The code to set the shifter STe palette registers has a long
standing operator precedence bug, manifesting as colors set
on a 2 bits per pixel frame buffer coming up with a distinctive
blue tint.
Add parentheses around the calculation of the per-color palette
data before shifting those into their respective bit field position.
This bug goes back a long way (2.4 days at the very least) so there
won't be a Fixes: tag.
When a 6pack device is detaching, the sixpack_close() will act to cleanup
necessary resources. Although del_timer_sync() in sixpack_close()
won't return if there is an active timer, one could use mod_timer() in
sp_xmit_on_air() to wake up timer again by calling userspace syscall such
as ax25_sendmsg(), ax25_connect() and ax25_ioctl().
This unexpected waked handler, sp_xmit_on_air(), realizes nothing about
the undergoing cleanup and may still call pty_write() to use driver layer
resources that have already been released.
One of the possible race conditions is shown below:
The corresponding fail log is shown below:
===============================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __run_timers.part.0+0x170/0x470
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800a652ab8 by task swapper/2/0
...
Call Trace:
...
queue_work_on+0x3f/0x50
pty_write+0xcd/0xe0pty_write+0xcd/0xe0
sp_xmit_on_air+0xb2/0x1f0
call_timer_fn+0x28/0x150
__run_timers.part.0+0x3c2/0x470
run_timer_softirq+0x3b/0x80
__do_softirq+0xf1/0x380
...
This patch reorders the del_timer_sync() after the unregister_netdev()
to avoid UAF bugs. Because the unregister_netdev() is well synchronized,
it flushs out any pending queues, waits the refcount of net_device
decreases to zero and removes net_device from kernel. There is not any
running routines after executing unregister_netdev(). Therefore, we could
not arouse timer from userspace again.
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The bug is here:
err = snd_card_cs423x_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev, cdev);
The list iterator value 'cdev' will *always* be set and non-NULL
by list_for_each_entry(), so it is incorrect to assume that the
iterator value will be NULL if the list is empty or no element
is found.
To fix the bug, use a new variable 'iter' as the list iterator,
while use the original variable 'cdev' as a dedicated pointer
to point to the found element. And snd_card_cs423x_pnp() itself
has NULL check for cdev.
The touchpad present in the Dell Precision 7550 and 7750 laptops
reports a HID_DG_BUTTONTYPE of type MT_BUTTONTYPE_CLICKPAD. However,
the device is not a clickpad, it is a touchpad with physical buttons.
In order to fix this issue, a quirk for the device was introduced in
libinput [1] [2] to disable the INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD property:
However, because of the change introduced in 37ef4c19b4 ("Input: clear
BTN_RIGHT/MIDDLE on buttonpads") the BTN_RIGHT key bit is not mapped
anymore breaking the device right click button and making impossible to
workaround it in user space.
In order to avoid breakage on other present or future devices, revert
the patch causing the issue.
Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net> Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220321184404.20025-1-jose.exposito89@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To detect for the DMA_NONE (no data transfer) DMA direction,
sas_ata_qc_issue() tests if the command protocol is ATA_PROT_NODATA. This
test does not include the ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA command as this command
protocol is defined as ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA (equal to ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ) and
not as ATA_PROT_NODATA.
To include both NCQ and non-NCQ commands when testing for the DMA_NONE DMA
direction, use "!ata_is_data()".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220220031810.738362-2-damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com Fixes: 176ddd89171d ("scsi: libsas: Reset num_scatter if libata marks qc as NODATA") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
v2.6.34 commit 9d8cebd4bcd7 ("mm: fix mbind vma merge problem") introduced
vma_merge() to mbind_range(); but unlike madvise, mlock and mprotect, it
put a "continue" to next vma where its precedents go to update flags on
current vma before advancing: that left vma with the wrong setting in the
infamous vma_merge() case 8.
v3.10 commit 1444f92c8498 ("mm: merging memory blocks resets mempolicy")
tried to fix that in vma_adjust(), without fully understanding the issue.
v3.11 commit 3964acd0dbec ("mm: mempolicy: fix mbind_range() &&
vma_adjust() interaction") reverted that, and went about the fix in the
right way, but chose to optimize out an unnecessary mpol_dup() with a
prior mpol_equal() test. But on tmpfs, that also pessimized out the vital
call to its ->set_policy(), leaving the new mbind unenforced.
The user visible effect was that the pages got allocated on the local
node (happened to be 0), after the mbind() caller had specifically
asked for them to be allocated on node 1. There was not any page
migration involved in the case reported: the pages simply got allocated
on the wrong node.
Just delete that optimization now (though it could be made conditional on
vma not having a set_policy). Also remove the "next" variable: it turned
out to be blameless, but also pointless.
ZONE_MOVABLE uses the remaining memory in each node. Its starting pfn
is also aligned to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. It is possible for the remaining
memory in a node to be less than MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, meaning there is
not enough room for ZONE_MOVABLE on that node.
Unfortunately this condition is not checked for. This leads to
zone_movable_pfn[] getting set to a pfn greater than the last pfn in a
node.
calculate_node_totalpages() then sets zone->present_pages to be greater
than zone->spanned_pages which is invalid, as spanned_pages represents
the maximum number of pages in a zone assuming no holes.
Subsequently it is possible free_area_init_core() will observe a zone of
size zero with present pages. In this case it will skip setting up the
zone, including the initialisation of free_lists[].
However populated_zone() checks zone->present_pages to see if a zone has
memory available. This is used by iterators such as
walk_zones_in_node(). pagetypeinfo_showfree() uses this to walk the
free_list of each zone in each node, which are assumed to be initialised
due to the zone not being empty.
As free_area_init_core() never initialised the free_lists[] this results
in the following kernel crash when trying to read /proc/pagetypeinfo:
Fix this by checking that the aligned zone_movable_pfn[] does not exceed
the end of the node, and if it does skip creating a movable zone on this
node.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220215025831.2113067-1-apopple@nvidia.com Fixes: 2a1e274acf0b ("Create the ZONE_MOVABLE zone") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If an error is returned in jffs2_scan_eraseblock() and some memory
has been added to the jffs2_summary *s, we can observe the following
kmemleak report:
Therefore, we should call jffs2_sum_reset_collected(s) on exit to
release the memory added in s. In addition, a new tag "out_buf" is
added to prevent the NULL pointer reference caused by s being NULL.
(thanks to Zhang Yi for this analysis)
Fixes: e631ddba5887 ("[JFFS2] Add erase block summary support (mount time improvement)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-with: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When we mount a jffs2 image, assume that the first few blocks of
the image are normal and contain at least one xattr-related inode,
but the next block is abnormal. As a result, an error is returned
in jffs2_scan_eraseblock(). jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem() is then
called in jffs2_build_filesystem() and then again in
jffs2_do_fill_super().
Finally we can observe the following report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem+0x95/0x6ac
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881243384e0 by task mount/719
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881243384b8
which belongs to the cache jffs2_xattr_ref of size 48
The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of
48-byte region [ffff8881243384b8, ffff8881243384e8)
[...]
==================================================================
The triggering of the BUG is shown in the following stack:
-----------------------------------------------------------
jffs2_fill_super
jffs2_do_fill_super
jffs2_do_mount_fs
jffs2_build_filesystem
jffs2_scan_medium
jffs2_scan_eraseblock <--- ERROR
jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem <--- free
jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem <--- free again
-----------------------------------------------------------
An error is returned in jffs2_do_mount_fs(). If the error is returned
by jffs2_sum_init(), the jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem() does not need to
be executed. If the error is returned by jffs2_build_filesystem(), the
jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem() also does not need to be executed again.
So move jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem() from 'out_inohash' to 'out_root'
to fix this UAF problem.
Fixes: aa98d7cf59b5 ("[JFFS2][XATTR] XATTR support on JFFS2 (version. 5)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is no need to call dev_kfree_skb() when usb_submit_urb() fails
beacause can_put_echo_skb() deletes the original skb and
can_free_echo_skb() deletes the cloned skb.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220228083639.38183-1-hbh25y@gmail.com Fixes: 702171adeed3 ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Sebastian Haas <haas@ems-wuensche.com> Signed-off-by: Hangyu Hua <hbh25y@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xprt_destory() claims XPRT_LOCKED and then calls del_timer_sync().
Both xprt_unlock_connect() and xprt_release() call
->release_xprt()
which drops XPRT_LOCKED and *then* xprt_schedule_autodisconnect()
which calls mod_timer().
This may result in mod_timer() being called *after* del_timer_sync().
When this happens, the timer may fire long after the xprt has been freed,
and run_timer_softirq() will probably crash.
The pairing of ->release_xprt() and xprt_schedule_autodisconnect() is
always called under ->transport_lock. So if we take ->transport_lock to
call del_timer_sync(), we can be sure that mod_timer() will run first
(if it runs at all).
Setting PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP is supposed to be a highly privileged
operation because it allows the tracee to completely bypass all seccomp
filters on kernels with CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y. It is only supposed to
be settable by a process with global CAP_SYS_ADMIN, and only if that
process is not subject to any seccomp filters at all.
However, while these permission checks were done on the PTRACE_SETOPTIONS
path, they were missing on the PTRACE_SEIZE path, which also sets
user-specified ptrace flags.
Move the permissions checks out into a helper function and let both
ptrace_attach() and ptrace_setoptions() call it.
Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 13c4a90119d2 ("seccomp: add ptrace options for suspend/resume") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220319010838.1386861-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixed-rate clocks in UniPhier don't have any parent clocks, however,
initial data "init.flags" isn't initialized, so it might be determined
that there is a parent clock for fixed-rate clock.
This sets init.flags to zero as initialization.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 734d82f4a678 ("clk: uniphier: add core support code for UniPhier clock driver") Signed-off-by: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1646808918-30899-1-git-send-email-hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
iio_convert_raw_to_processed_unlocked() assumes the offset is an
integer. Make a best effort to get a valid offset value for fractional
cases without breaking implicit truncations.
Fixes: 48e44ce0f881 ("iio:inkern: Add function to read the processed value") Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220108205319.2046348-4-liambeguin@gmail.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a consumer calls iio_read_channel_processed() and the channel has
an integer scale, the scale channel scale is applied and the processed
value is returned as expected.
On the other hand, if the consumer calls iio_convert_raw_to_processed()
the scaling factor requested by the consumer is not applied.
This for example causes the consumer to process mV when expecting uV.
Make sure to always apply the scaling factor requested by the consumer.
Fixes: 48e44ce0f881 ("iio:inkern: Add function to read the processed value") Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220108205319.2046348-2-liambeguin@gmail.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It's impossible to program a valid value for TRCCONFIGR.QE
when TRCIDR0.QSUPP==0b10. In that case the following is true:
Q element support is implemented, and only supports Q elements without
instruction counts. TRCCONFIGR.QE can only take the values 0b00 or 0b11.
Currently the low bit of QSUPP is checked to see if the low bit of QE can
be written to, but as you can see when QSUPP==0b10 the low bit is cleared
making it impossible to ever write the only valid value of 0b11 to QE.
0b10 would be written instead, which is a reserved QE value even for all
values of QSUPP.
The fix is to allow writing the low bit of QE for any non zero value of
QSUPP.
This change also ensures that the low bit is always set, even when the
user attempts to only set the high bit.
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Fixes: d8c66962084f ("coresight-etm4x: Controls pertaining to the reset, mode, pe and events") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120113047.2839622-2-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The kernel test robot found a problem with the ene_ub6250 subdriver in
usb-storage: It uses structures containing bitfields to represent
hardware bits in its SD_STATUS, MS_STATUS, and SM_STATUS bytes. This
is not safe; it presumes a particular bit ordering and it assumes the
compiler will not insert padding, neither of which is guaranteed.
This patch fixes the problem by changing the structures to simple u8
values, with the bitfields replaced by bitmask constants.
The block layer can't support a block size larger than
page size yet. And a block size that's too small or
not a power of two won't work either. If a misconfigured
device presents an invalid block size in configuration space,
it will result in the kernel crash something like below:
There are some duplicated codes to validate the block
size in block drivers. This limitation actually comes
from block layer, so this patch tries to add a new block
layer helper for that.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026144015.188-2-xieyongji@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add __GFP_ZERO flag for compose_sadb_supported in function pfkey_register
to initialize the buffer of supp_skb to fix a kernel-info-leak issue.
1) Function pfkey_register calls compose_sadb_supported to request
a sk_buff. 2) compose_sadb_supported calls alloc_sbk to allocate
a sk_buff, but it doesn't zero it. 3) If auth_len is greater 0, then
compose_sadb_supported treats the memory as a struct sadb_supported and
begins to initialize. But it just initializes the field sadb_supported_len
and field sadb_supported_exttype without field sadb_supported_reserved.
When the driver fails to register net device, it should free the DMA
region first, and then do other cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A common pattern for device reset is currently:
vdev->config->reset(vdev);
.. cleanup ..
reset prevents new interrupts from arriving and waits for interrupt
handlers to finish.
However if - as is common - the handler queues a work request which is
flushed during the cleanup stage, we have code adding buffers / trying
to get buffers while device is reset. Not good.
This was reproduced by running
modprobe virtio_console
modprobe -r virtio_console
in a loop.
Fix this up by calling virtio_break_device + flush before reset.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1786239 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add the case if dev is NULL in dev_{put, hold}, so the caller doesn't
need to care whether dev is NULL or not.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
IBM manufactures a PL2303 device for UPS communications. Add the vendor
and product IDs so that the PL2303 driver binds to the device.
Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220301224446.21236-1-eajames@linux.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ johan: amend the SoB chain ] Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Future CPUs may implement a clearbhb instruction that is sufficient
to mitigate SpectreBHB. CPUs that implement this instruction, but
not CSV2.3 must be affected by Spectre-BHB.
Add support to use this instruction as the BHB mitigation on CPUs
that support it. The instruction is in the hint space, so it will
be treated by a NOP as older CPUs.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ modified for stable: Use a KVM vector template instead of alternatives ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
KVM allows the guest to discover whether the ARCH_WORKAROUND SMCCC are
implemented, and to preserve that state during migration through its
firmware register interface.
Add the necessary boiler plate for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ kvm code moved to arch/arm/kvm, removed fw regs ABI. Added 32bit stub ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
make use of branch history to influence future speculation.
When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches
or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history.
The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear
before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence
is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit
from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same
register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors.
For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so
there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens
for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access,
it will not become re-entrant.
For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used.
When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call
is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre
versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # <v5.17.x 72bb9dcb6c33c arm64: Add Cortex-X2 CPU part definition Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # <v5.16.x 2d0d656700d67 arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # <v5.10.x 8a6b88e66233f arm64: Add part number for Arm Cortex-A77
[ modified for stable, moved code to cpu_errata.c removed bitmap of
mitigations, use kvm template infrastructure, added is_spectrev2_safe()
helper ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
James Morse [Wed, 6 Apr 2022 16:45:42 +0000 (17:45 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Add templates for BHB mitigation sequences
KVM writes the Spectre-v2 mitigation template at the beginning of each
vector when a CPU requires a specific sequence to run.
Because the template is copied, it can not be modified by the alternatives
at runtime. As the KVM template code is intertwined with the bp-hardening
callbacks, all templates must have a bp-hardening callback.
Add templates for calling ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 and one for each value of K
in the brancy-loop. Identify these sequences by a new parameter
template_start, and add a copy of install_bp_hardening_cb() that is able to
install them.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Spectre-BHB workaround adds a firmware call to the vectors. This
is needed on some CPUs, but not others. To avoid the unaffected CPU in
a big/little pair from making the firmware call, create per cpu vectors.
The per-cpu vectors only apply when returning from EL0.
Systems using KPTI can use the canonical 'full-fat' vectors directly at
EL1, the trampoline exit code will switch to this_cpu_vector on exit to
EL0. Systems not using KPTI should always use this_cpu_vector.
this_cpu_vector will point at a vector in tramp_vecs or
__bp_harden_el1_vectors, depending on whether KPTI is in use.
The trampoline code needs to use the address of symbols in the wider
kernel, e.g. vectors. PC-relative addressing wouldn't work as the
trampoline code doesn't run at the address the linker expected.
tramp_ventry uses a literal pool, unless CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is
set, in which case it uses the data page as a literal pool because
the data page can be unmapped when running in user-space, which is
required for CPUs vulnerable to meltdown.
Pull this logic out as a macro, instead of adding a third copy
of it.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Removed SDEI for stable backport ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some CPUs affected by Spectre-BHB need a sequence of branches, or a
firmware call to be run before any indirect branch. This needs to go
in the vectors. No CPU needs both.
While this can be patched in, it would run on all CPUs as there is a
single set of vectors. If only one part of a big/little combination is
affected, the unaffected CPUs have to run the mitigation too.
Create extra vectors that include the sequence. Subsequent patches will
allow affected CPUs to select this set of vectors. Later patches will
modify the loop count to match what the CPU requires.
James Morse [Wed, 6 Apr 2022 16:45:38 +0000 (17:45 +0100)]
arm64: Move arm64_update_smccc_conduit() out of SSBD ifdef
arm64_update_smccc_conduit() is an alternative callback that patches
HVC/SMC. Currently the only user is SSBD. To use this for Spectre-BHB,
it needs to be moved out of the SSBD #ifdef region.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Adding a second set of vectors to .entry.tramp.text will make it
larger than a single 4K page.
Allow the trampoline text to occupy up to three pages by adding two
more fixmap slots. Previous changes to tramp_valias allowed it to reach
beyond a single page.
Spectre-BHB needs to add sequences to the vectors. Having one global
set of vectors is a problem for big/little systems where the sequence
is costly on cpus that are not vulnerable.
Making the vectors per-cpu in the style of KVM's bh_harden_hyp_vecs
requires the vectors to be generated by macros.
Make the kpti re-mapping of the kernel optional, so the macros can be
used without kpti.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The macros for building the kpti trampoline are all behind
CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0, and in a region that outputs to the
.entry.tramp.text section.
Move the macros out so they can be used to generate other kinds of
trampoline. Only the symbols need to be guarded by
CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 and appear in the .entry.tramp.text section.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Systems using kpti enter and exit the kernel through a trampoline mapping
that is always mapped, even when the kernel is not. tramp_valias is a macro
to find the address of a symbol in the trampoline mapping.
Adding extra sets of vectors will expand the size of the entry.tramp.text
section to beyond 4K. tramp_valias will be unable to generate addresses
for symbols beyond 4K as it uses the 12 bit immediate of the add
instruction.
As there are now two registers available when tramp_alias is called,
use the extra register to avoid the 4K limit of the 12 bit immediate.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Removed SDEI for backport ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The trampoline code has a data page that holds the address of the vectors,
which is unmapped when running in user-space. This ensures that with
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, the randomised address of the kernel can't be
discovered until after the kernel has been mapped.
If the trampoline text page is extended to include multiple sets of
vectors, it will be larger than a single page, making it tricky to
find the data page without knowing the size of the trampoline text
pages, which will vary with PAGE_SIZE.
Move the data page to appear before the text page. This allows the
data page to be found without knowing the size of the trampoline text
pages. 'tramp_vectors' is used to refer to the beginning of the
.entry.tramp.text section, do that explicitly.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ removed SDEI for backport ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Subsequent patches will add additional sets of vectors that use
the same tricks as the kpti vectors to reach the full-fat vectors.
The full-fat vectors contain some cleanup for kpti that is patched
in by alternatives when kpti is in use. Once there are additional
vectors, the cleanup will be needed in more cases.
But on big/little systems, the cleanup would be harmful if no
trampoline vector were in use. Instead of forcing CPUs that don't
need a trampoline vector to use one, make the trampoline cleanup
optional.
Entry at the top of the vectors will skip the cleanup. The trampoline
vectors can then skip the first instruction, triggering the cleanup
to run.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
arm64_1188873_read_cntvct_el0() is protected by the correct
CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873 #ifdef, but the only reference to it is
also inside of an CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND section,
and causes a warning if that is disabled:
drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c:323:20: error: 'arm64_1188873_read_cntvct_el0' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
Since the erratum requires that we always apply the workaround
in the timer driver, select that symbol as we do for SoC
specific errata.
Fixes: 95b861a4a6d9 ("arm64: arch_timer: Add workaround for ARM erratum 1188873") Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When running on Cortex-A76, a timer access from an AArch32 EL0
task may end up with a corrupted value or register. The workaround for
this is to trap these accesses at EL1/EL2 and execute them there.
This only affects versions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0 of the CPU.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Should we ever have a workaround for an erratum that is detected using
a capability and affecting a particular CPU, it'd be nice to have
a way to probe them directly.
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We're currently stuck with DT when it comes to handling errata, which
is pretty restrictive. In order to make things more flexible, let's
introduce an infrastructure that could support alternative discovery
methods. No change in functionality.
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[ morse: Removed the changes to HiSilicon erratum 161010101, which isn't
present in v4.9 ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently we have code inline in the arch timer probe path to cater for
Freescale erratum A-008585, complete with ifdeffery. This is a little
ugly, and will get worse as we try to add more errata handling.
This patch refactors the handling of Freescale erratum A-008585. Now the
erratum is described in a generic arch_timer_erratum_workaround
structure, and the probe path can iterate over these to detect errata
and enable workarounds.
This will simplify the addition and maintenance of code handling
Hisilicon erratum 161010101.
Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
[Mark: split patch, correct Kconfig, reword commit message] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Having a command line option to flip the errata handling for a
particular erratum is a little bit unusual, and it's vastly superior to
pass this in the DT. By common consensus, it's best to kill off the
command line parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
[Mark: split patch, reword commit message] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a CPU is brought up, it is checked against the caps that are
known to be enabled on the system (via verify_local_cpu_capabilities()).
Based on the state of the capability on the CPU vs. that of System we
could have the following combinations of conflict.
x-----------------------------x
| Type | System | Late CPU |
|-----------------------------|
| a | y | n |
|-----------------------------|
| b | n | y |
x-----------------------------x
Case (a) is not permitted for caps which are system features, which the
system expects all the CPUs to have (e.g VHE). While (a) is ignored for
all errata work arounds. However, there could be exceptions to the plain
filtering approach. e.g, KPTI is an optional feature for a late CPU as
long as the system already enables it.
Case (b) is not permitted for errata work arounds that cannot be activated
after the kernel has finished booting.And we ignore (b) for features. Here,
yet again, KPTI is an exception, where if a late CPU needs KPTI we are too
late to enable it (because we change the allocation of ASIDs etc).
Add two different flags to indicate how the conflict should be handled.
ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU - CPUs may have the capability
ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU - CPUs may not have the cappability.
Now that we have the flags to describe the behavior of the errata and
the features, as we treat them, define types for ERRATUM and FEATURE.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We use arm64_cpu_capabilities to represent CPU ELF HWCAPs exposed
to the userspace and the CPU hwcaps used by the kernel, which
include cpu features and CPU errata work arounds. Capabilities
have some properties that decide how they should be treated :
1) Detection, i.e scope : A cap could be "detected" either :
- if it is present on at least one CPU (SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)
Or
- if it is present on all the CPUs (SCOPE_SYSTEM)
2) When is it enabled ? - A cap is treated as "enabled" when the
system takes some action based on whether the capability is detected or
not. e.g, setting some control register, patching the kernel code.
Right now, we treat all caps are enabled at boot-time, after all
the CPUs are brought up by the kernel. But there are certain caps,
which are enabled early during the boot (e.g, VHE, GIC_CPUIF for NMI)
and kernel starts using them, even before the secondary CPUs are brought
up. We would need a way to describe this for each capability.
3) Conflict on a late CPU - When a CPU is brought up, it is checked
against the caps that are known to be enabled on the system (via
verify_local_cpu_capabilities()). Based on the state of the capability
on the CPU vs. that of System we could have the following combinations
of conflict.
x-----------------------------x
| Type | System | Late CPU |
------------------------------|
| a | y | n |
------------------------------|
| b | n | y |
x-----------------------------x
Case (a) is not permitted for caps which are system features, which the
system expects all the CPUs to have (e.g VHE). While (a) is ignored for
all errata work arounds. However, there could be exceptions to the plain
filtering approach. e.g, KPTI is an optional feature for a late CPU as
long as the system already enables it.
Case (b) is not permitted for errata work arounds which requires some
work around, which cannot be delayed. And we ignore (b) for features.
Here, yet again, KPTI is an exception, where if a late CPU needs KPTI we
are too late to enable it (because we change the allocation of ASIDs
etc).
So this calls for a lot more fine grained behavior for each capability.
And if we define all the attributes to control their behavior properly,
we may be able to use a single table for the CPU hwcaps (which cover
errata and features, not the ELF HWCAPs). This is a prepartory step
to get there. More bits would be added for the properties listed above.
We are going to use a bit-mask to encode all the properties of a
capabilities. This patch encodes the "SCOPE" of the capability.
As such there is no change in how the capabilities are treated.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We have errata work around processing code in cpu_errata.c,
which calls back into helpers defined in cpufeature.c. Now
that we are going to make the handling of capabilities
generic, by adding the information to each capability,
move the errata work around specific processing code.
No functional changes.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We trigger CPU errata work around check on the boot CPU from
smp_prepare_boot_cpu() to make sure that we run the checks only
after the CPU feature infrastructure is initialised. While this
is correct, we can also do this from init_cpu_features() which
initilises the infrastructure, and is called only on the
Boot CPU. This helps to consolidate the CPU capability handling
to cpufeature.c. No functional changes.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We issue the enable() call back for all CPU hwcaps capabilities
available on the system, on all the CPUs. So far we have ignored
the argument passed to the call back, which had a prototype to
accept a "void *" for use with on_each_cpu() and later with
stop_machine(). However, with commit 0a0d111d40fd1
("arm64: cpufeature: Pass capability structure to ->enable callback"),
there are some users of the argument who wants the matching capability
struct pointer where there are multiple matching criteria for a single
capability. Clean up the declaration of the call back to make it clear.
1) Renamed to cpu_enable(), to imply taking necessary actions on the
called CPU for the entry.
2) Pass const pointer to the capability, to allow the call back to
check the entry. (e.,g to check if any action is needed on the CPU)
3) We don't care about the result of the call back, turning this to
a void.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
[suzuki: convert more users, rename call back and drop results] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Update the MIDR encodings for the Cortex-A55 and Cortex-A35
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since its introduction, the UAO enable call was broken, and useless.
commit 2a6dcb2b5f3e ("arm64: cpufeature: Schedule enable() calls instead
of calling them via IPI"), fixed the framework so that these calls
are scheduled, so that they can modify PSTATE.
Now it is just useless. Remove it. UAO is enabled by the code patching
which causes get_user() and friends to use the 'ldtr' family of
instructions. This relies on the PSTATE.UAO bit being set to match
addr_limit, which we do in uao_thread_switch() called via __switch_to().
All that is needed to enable UAO is patch the code, and call schedule().
__apply_alternatives_multi_stop() calls stop_machine() when it modifies
the kernel text to enable the alternatives, (including the UAO code in
uao_thread_switch()). Once stop_machine() has finished __switch_to() is
called to reschedule the original task, this causes PSTATE.UAO to be set
appropriately. An explicit enable() call is not needed.
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Definition of cpu ranges are hard to read if the cpu variant is not
zero. Provide MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV() macro to describe the full hardware
revision of a cpu including variant and (minor) revision.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[ morse: some parts of this patch were already backported as part of b8c320884eff003581ee61c5970a2e83f513eff1 ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
My latest patch, attempting to fix the refcount leak in a minimal
way turned out to add a new bug.
Whenever the bind operation fails before we attempt to grab
a reference count on a device, we might release the device refcount
of a prior successful bind() operation.
syzbot was not happy about this [1].
Note to stable teams:
Make sure commit b37a46683739 ("netdevice: add the case if dev is NULL")
is already present in your trees.
While commit 6a01afcf8468 ("mac80211: mesh: Free ie data when leaving
mesh") fixed a memory leak on mesh leave / teardown it introduced a
potential memory corruption caused by a double free when rejoining the
mesh:
This double free / kernel panics can be reproduced by using wpa_supplicant
with an encrypted mesh (if set up without encryption via "iw" then
ifmsh->ie is always NULL, which avoids this issue). And then calling:
$ iw dev mesh0 mesh leave
$ iw dev mesh0 mesh join my-mesh
Note that typically these commands are not used / working when using
wpa_supplicant. And it seems that wpa_supplicant or wpa_cli are going
through a NETDEV_DOWN/NETDEV_UP cycle between a mesh leave and mesh join
where the NETDEV_UP resets the mesh.ie to NULL via a memcpy of
default_mesh_setup in cfg80211_netdev_notifier_call, which then avoids
the memory corruption, too.
The issue was first observed in an application which was not using
wpa_supplicant but "Senf" instead, which implements its own calls to
nl80211.
Fixing the issue by removing the kfree()'ing of the mesh IE in the mesh
join function and leaving it solely up to the mesh leave to free the
mesh IE.
The implementations of aead and skcipher in the QAT driver do not
support properly requests with the CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG flag set.
If the HW queue is full, the driver returns -EBUSY but does not enqueue
the request.
This can result in applications like dm-crypt waiting indefinitely for a
completion of a request that was never submitted to the hardware.
To avoid this problem, disable the registration of all crypto algorithms
in the QAT driver by setting the number of crypto instances to 0 at
configuration time.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Clevo NL5xRU and NL5xNU/TUXEDO Aura 15 Gen1 and Gen2 have both a working
native and video interface. However the default detection mechanism first
registers the video interface before unregistering it again and switching
to the native interface during boot. This results in a dangling SBIOS
request for backlight change for some reason, causing the backlight to
switch to ~2% once per boot on the first power cord connect or disconnect
event. Setting the native interface explicitly circumvents this buggy
behaviour by avoiding the unregistering process.
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com> Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For some reason, the Microsoft Surface Go 3 uses the standard ACPI
interface for battery information, but does not use the standard PNP0C0A
HID. Instead it uses MSHW0146 as identifier. Add that ID to the driver
as this seems to work well.
Additionally, the power state is not updated immediately after the AC
has been (un-)plugged, so add the respective quirk for that.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On this board the ACPI RSDP structure points to both a RSDT and an XSDT,
but the XSDT points to a truncated FADT. This causes all sorts of trouble
and usually a complete failure to boot after the following error occurs:
This leaves the ACPI implementation in such a broken state that subsequent
kernel subsystem initialisations go wrong, resulting in among others
mismapped PCI memory, SATA and USB enumeration failures, and freezes.
As this is an older embedded platform that will likely never see any BIOS
updates to address this issue and its default shipping OS only complies to
ACPI 1.0, work around this by forcing `acpi=rsdt`. This patch, applied on
top of Linux 5.10.102, was confirmed on real hardware to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cilissen <mark@yotsuba.nl> Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tests 72 and 78 for ALSA in kselftest fail due to reading
inconsistent values from some devices on a VirtualBox
Virtual Machine using the snd_intel8x0 driver for the AC'97
Audio Controller device.
Taking for example test number 72, this is what the test reports:
"Surround Playback Volume.0 expected 1 but read 0, is_volatile 0"
"Surround Playback Volume.1 expected 0 but read 1, is_volatile 0"
These errors repeat for each value from 0 to 31.
Taking a look at these error messages it is possible to notice
that the written values are read back swapped.
When the write is performed, these values are initially stored in
an array used to sanity-check them and write them in the pcmreg
array. To write them, the two one-byte values are packed together
in a two-byte variable through bitwise operations: the first
value is shifted left by one byte and the second value is stored in the
right byte through a bitwise OR. When reading the values back,
right shifts are performed to retrieve the previously stored
bytes. These shifts are executed in the wrong order, thus
reporting the values swapped as shown above.
This patch fixes this mistake by reversing the read
operations' order.
For the RODE NT-USB the lowest Playback mixer volume setting mutes the
audio output. But it is not reported as such causing e.g. PulseAudio to
accidentally mute the device when selecting a low volume.
Fix this by applying the existing quirk for this kind of issue when the
device is detected.
snd_pcm_reset() is a non-atomic operation, and it's allowed to run
during the PCM stream running. It implies that the manipulation of
hw_ptr and other parameters might be racy.
This patch adds the PCM stream lock at appropriate places in
snd_pcm_*_reset() actions for covering that.
Whenever llc_ui_bind() and/or llc_ui_autobind()
took a reference on a netdevice but subsequently fail,
they must properly release their reference
or risk the infamous message from unregister_netdevice()
at device dismantle.
unregister_netdevice: waiting for eth0 to become free. Usage count = 3
In rare cases the display is flipped or mirrored. This was observed more
often in a low temperature environment. A clean reset on init_display()
should help to get registers in a sane state.
Fixes: ef8f317795da (staging: fbtft: use init function instead of init sequence) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Graute <oliver.graute@kococonnector.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220210085322.15676-1-oliver.graute@kococonnector.com
[sudip: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It appears that there are some buffer overflows in EVT_TRANSACTION.
This happens because the length parameters that are passed to memcpy
come directly from skb->data and are not guarded in any way.
Signed-off-by: Jordy Zomer <jordy@pwning.systems> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <denis.e.efremov@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Syzbot reported warning in usb_submit_urb() which is caused by wrong
endpoint type. There was a check for the number of endpoints, but not
for the type of endpoint.
Fix it by replacing old desc.bNumEndpoints check with
usb_find_common_endpoints() helper for finding endpoints
Fail log:
usb 5-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 1 != type 3
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 48 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:502 usb_submit_urb+0xed2/0x18a0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:502
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 48 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-syzkaller-00226-g07ebd38a0da2 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
aiptek_open+0xd5/0x130 drivers/input/tablet/aiptek.c:830
input_open_device+0x1bb/0x320 drivers/input/input.c:629
kbd_connect+0xfe/0x160 drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1593
Fixes: 8e20cf2bce12 ("Input: aiptek - fix crash on detecting device without endpoints") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+75cccf2b7da87fb6f84b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308194328.26220-1-paskripkin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Although the bug manifested in the driver core, the real cause was a
race with the gadget core. dev_uevent() does:
if (dev->driver)
add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
and between the test and the dereference of dev->driver, the gadget
core sets dev->driver to NULL.
The race wouldn't occur if the gadget core registered its devices on
a real bus, using the standard synchronization techniques of the
driver core. However, it's not necessary to make such a large change
in order to fix this bug; all we need to do is make sure that
udc->dev.driver is always NULL.
In fact, there is no reason for udc->dev.driver ever to be set to
anything, let alone to the value it currently gets: the address of the
gadget's driver. After all, a gadget driver only knows how to manage
a gadget, not how to manage a UDC.
This patch simply removes the statements in the gadget core that touch
udc->dev.driver.
syzbot found that when an AF_PACKET socket is using PACKET_COPY_THRESH
and mmap operations, tpacket_rcv() is queueing skbs with
garbage in skb->cb[], triggering a too big copy [1]
Presumably, users of af_packet using mmap() already gets correct
metadata from the mapped buffer, we can simply make sure
to clear 12 bytes that might be copied to user space later.
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/fortify-string.h:225 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in packet_recvmsg+0x56c/0x1150 net/packet/af_packet.c:3489
Write of size 165 at addr ffffc9000385fb78 by task syz-executor233/3631
Lucas Wei [Fri, 18 Mar 2022 07:14:01 +0000 (15:14 +0800)]
fs: sysfs_emit: Remove PAGE_SIZE alignment check
For kernel releases older than 4.20, using the SLUB alloctor will cause
this alignment check to fail as that allocator did NOT align kmalloc
allocations on a PAGE_SIZE boundry.
Remove the check for these older kernels as it is a false-positive and
causes problems on many devices.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Wei <lucaswei@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The error message when I build vm tests on debian10 (GLIBC 2.28):
userfaultfd.c: In function `userfaultfd_pagemap_test':
userfaultfd.c:1393:37: error: `MADV_PAGEOUT' undeclared (first use
in this function); did you mean `MADV_RANDOM'?
if (madvise(area_dst, test_pgsize, MADV_PAGEOUT))
^~~~~~~~~~~~
MADV_RANDOM
This patch includes these newer definitions from UAPI linux/mman.h, is
useful to fix tests build on systems without these definitions in glibc
sys/mman.h.
seqno could be read as a stale value outside of the lock. The lock is
already acquired to protect the modification of seqno against a possible
race condition. Place the reading of this value also inside this locking
to protect it against a possible race condition.
Signed-off-by: Niels Dossche <dossche.niels@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin Habets <habetsm.xilinx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The wdev channel information is updated post channel switch only for
the station mode and not for the other modes. Due to this, the P2P client
still points to the old value though it moved to the new channel
when the channel change is induced from the P2P GO.
Update the bss channel after CSA channel switch completion for P2P client
interface as well.
The function ioremap() in fs_init() can fail, so its return value should
be checked.
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
