Bringing a linked netdevsim device down and then up causes communication
failure because both interfaces lack carrier. Basically a ifdown/ifup on
the interface make the link broken.
Commit 3762ec05a9fbda ("netdevsim: add NAPI support") added supported
for NAPI, calling netif_carrier_off() in nsim_stop(). This patch
re-enables the carrier symmetrically on nsim_open(), in case the device
is linked and the peer is up.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Fixes: 3762ec05a9fbda ("netdevsim: add NAPI support") Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014-netdevsim_fix-v2-1-53b40590dae1@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
With async crypto, we rely on tx_work to actually transmit records
once encryption completes. But while send() is running, both the
tx_lock and socket lock are held, so tx_work_handler cannot process
the queue of encrypted records, and simply reschedules itself. During
a large send(), this could last a long time, and use a lot of memory.
Transmit any pending encrypted records before restarting the main
loop of tls_sw_sendmsg_locked.
Async decryption calls tls_strp_msg_hold to create a clone of the
input skb to hold references to the memory it uses. If we fail to
allocate that clone, proceeding with async decryption can lead to
various issues (UAF on the skb, writing into userspace memory after
the recv() call has returned).
In this case, wait for all pending decryption requests.
When userspace wants to send a non-DATA record (via the
TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE cmsg), we need to send any pending data from a
previous MSG_MORE send() as a separate DATA record. If that DATA record
is encrypted asynchronously, tls_handle_open_record will return
-EINPROGRESS. This is currently treated as an error by
tls_process_cmsg, and it will skip setting record_type to the correct
value, but the caller (tls_sw_sendmsg_locked) handles that return
value correctly and proceeds with sending the new message with an
incorrect record_type (DATA instead of whatever was requested in the
cmsg).
Always set record_type before handling the open record. If
tls_handle_open_record returns an error, record_type will be
ignored. If it succeeds, whether with synchronous crypto (returning 0)
or asynchronous (returning -EINPROGRESS), the caller will proceed
correctly.
If we hit an error during the main loop of tls_sw_sendmsg_locked (eg
failed allocation), we jump to send_end and immediately
return. Previous iterations may have queued async encryption requests
that are still pending. We should wait for those before returning, as
we could otherwise be reading from memory that userspace believes
we're not using anymore, which would be a sort of use-after-free.
This is similar to what tls_sw_recvmsg already does: failures during
the main loop jump to the "wait for async" code, not straight to the
unlock/return.
During tls_sw_sendmsg_locked, we pre-allocate the encrypted message
for the size we're expecting to send during the current iteration, but
we may end up sending less, for example when splicing: if we're
getting the data from small fragments of memory, we may fill up all
the slots in the skmsg with less data than expected.
In this case, we need to trim the encrypted message to only the length
we actually need, to avoid pushing uninitialized bytes down the
underlying TCP socket.
Kernel side:
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/0:0 state:D stack:0 pid:5021 tgid:5021 ppid:2 flags:0x00200000
Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work
Call trace:
__schedule from schedule+0x3c/0x58
schedule from schedule_preempt_disabled+0xc/0x10
schedule_preempt_disabled from rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x1b0/0x1d8
rwsem_down_read_slowpath from down_read+0x28/0x30
down_read from ksmbd_session_rpc_method+0x18/0x3c
ksmbd_session_rpc_method from ksmbd_rpc_open+0x34/0x68
ksmbd_rpc_open from ksmbd_session_rpc_open+0x194/0x228
ksmbd_session_rpc_open from create_smb2_pipe+0x8c/0x2c8
create_smb2_pipe from smb2_open+0x10c/0x27ac
smb2_open from handle_ksmbd_work+0x238/0x3dc
handle_ksmbd_work from process_scheduled_works+0x160/0x25c
process_scheduled_works from worker_thread+0x16c/0x1e8
worker_thread from kthread+0xa8/0xb8
kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x38
Exception stack(0x8529ffb0 to 0x8529fff8)
The task deadlocks because the lock is already held:
ksmbd_session_rpc_open
down_write(&sess->rpc_lock)
ksmbd_rpc_open
ksmbd_session_rpc_method
down_read(&sess->rpc_lock) <-- deadlock
Adjust ksmbd_session_rpc_method() callers to take the lock when necessary.
Fixes: 305853cce3794 ("ksmbd: Fix race condition in RPC handle list access") Signed-off-by: Marios Makassikis <mmakassikis@freebox.fr> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since blamed commit, unregister_netdevice_many_notify() takes the netdev
mutex if the device needs it.
If the device list is too long, this will lock more device mutexes than
lockdep can handle:
unshare -n \
bash -c 'for i in $(seq 1 100);do ip link add foo$i type dummy;done'
BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!
turning off the locking correctness validator.
depth: 48 max: 48!
48 locks held by kworker/u16:1/69:
#0: ..148 ((wq_completion)netns){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
#1: ..d40 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
#2: ..bd0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: cleanup_net
#3: ..aa8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: default_device_exit_batch
#4: ..cb0 (&dev_instance_lock_key#3){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: unregister_netdevice_many_notify
[..]
Add a helper to close and then unlock a list of net_devices.
Devices that are not up have to be skipped - netif_close_many always
removes them from the list without any other actions taken, so they'd
remain in locked state.
Close devices whenever we've used up half of the tracking slots or we
processed entire list without hitting the limit.
Fixes: 7e4d784f5810 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during rtnetlink operations") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013185052.14021-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The jq command is used in vlan_bridge_binding.sh, if it is not supported,
the test will spam the following log.
# ./vlan_bridge_binding.sh: line 51: jq: command not found
# ./vlan_bridge_binding.sh: line 51: jq: command not found
# ./vlan_bridge_binding.sh: line 51: jq: command not found
# ./vlan_bridge_binding.sh: line 51: jq: command not found
# ./vlan_bridge_binding.sh: line 51: jq: command not found
# TEST: Test bridge_binding on->off when lower down [FAIL]
# Got operstate of , expected 0
The rtnetlink.sh has the same problem. It makes sense to check if jq is
installed before running these tests. After this patch, the
vlan_bridge_binding.sh skipped if jq is not supported:
# timeout set to 3600
# selftests: net: vlan_bridge_binding.sh
# TEST: jq not installed [SKIP]
Fixes: dca12e9ab760 ("selftests: net: Add a VLAN bridge binding selftest") Fixes: 6a414fd77f61 ("selftests: rtnetlink: Add an address proto test") Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013080039.3035898-1-wangliang74@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Completion napi can free out-of-order tx descriptors if hw QoS is
enabled and packets with different priority are queued to same DMA ring.
Take into account possible out-of-order reports checking if the tx queue
is full using circular buffer head/tail pointer instead of the number of
queued packets.
Fixes: 23020f0493270 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC") Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012-airoha-tx-busy-queue-v2-1-a600b08bab2d@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Neal reported that using neper tcp_stream with TCP_TX_DELAY
set to 50ms would often lead to flows stuck in a small cwnd mode,
regardless of the congestion control.
While tcp_stream sets TCP_TX_DELAY too late after the connect(),
it highlighted two kernel bugs.
The following heuristic in tcp_tso_should_defer() seems wrong
for large RTT:
delta = tp->tcp_clock_cache - head->tstamp;
/* If next ACK is likely to come too late (half srtt), do not defer */
if ((s64)(delta - (u64)NSEC_PER_USEC * (tp->srtt_us >> 4)) < 0)
goto send_now;
If next ACK is expected to come in more than 1 ms, we should
not defer because we prefer a smooth ACK clocking.
While blamed commit was a step in the good direction, it was not
generic enough.
Another patch fixing TCP_TX_DELAY for established flows
will be proposed when net-next reopens.
For historical and portability reasons, the netif_rx() is usually
run in the softirq or interrupt context, this commit therefore add
local_bh_disable/enable() protection in the usbnet_resume_rx().
During interface toggle operations (ifdown/ifup), the driver currently
resets the local helper variable 'phy_link' to -1. This causes the link
state machine to incorrectly interpret the state as a link change event,
resulting in spurious "Link is down" messages being logged when the
interface is brought back up.
Preserve the phy_link state across interface toggles to avoid treating
the -1 sentinel value as a legitimate link state transition.
Fixes: 88131a812b16 ("amd-xgbe: Perform phy connect/disconnect at dev open/stop") Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251010065142.1189310-1-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The driver is currently checking for PHYCR2 register presence in
rtl8211f_config_init(), but it does so after accessing PHYCR2 to
disable EEE. This was introduced in commit bfc17c165835 ("net:
phy: realtek: disable PHY-mode EEE"). Move the PHYCR2 presence
test before the EEE disablement and simplify the code.
Fixes: bfc17c165835 ("net: phy: realtek: disable PHY-mode EEE") Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251011110309.12664-1-marek.vasut@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since ixgbe_adapter is embedded in devlink, calling devlink_free()
prematurely in the ixgbe_remove() path can lead to UAF. Move devlink_free()
to the end.
When the driver requests Tx timestamp value, one of the first steps is
to clone SKB using skb_get. It increases the reference counter for that
SKB to prevent unexpected freeing by another component.
However, there may be a case where the index is requested, SKB is
assigned and never consumed by PTP flows - for example due to reset during
running PTP apps.
Add a check in release timestamping function to verify if the SKB
assigned to Tx timestamp latch was freed, and release remaining SKBs.
Fixes: 4901e83a94ef ("idpf: add Tx timestamp capabilities negotiation") Signed-off-by: Milena Olech <milena.olech@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Nadezhdin <anton.nadezhdin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-jk-iwl-net-2025-10-01-v3-1-ef32a425b92a@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev->needed_headroom, too.
While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in
commit 5ae1e9922bbd ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"),
ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling.
Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version.
Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue
and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer.
The Broadcom bcm54811 is hardware-strapped to select among RGMII and
GMII/MII/MII-Lite modes. However, the corresponding bit, RGMII Enable
in Miscellaneous Control Register must be also set to select desired
RGMII or MII(-lite)/GMII mode.
After resume from S4 (hibernate), RTL8168H/RTL8111H truncates incoming
packets. Packet captures show messages like "IP truncated-ip - 146 bytes
missing!".
The issue is caused by RxConfig not being properly re-initialized after
resume. Re-initializing the RxConfig register before the chip
re-initialization sequence avoids the truncation and restores correct
packet reception.
This follows the same pattern as commit ef9da46ddef0 ("r8169: fix data
corruption issue on RTL8402").
Fixes: 6e1d0b898818 ("r8169:add support for RTL8168H and RTL8107E") Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009122549.3955845-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If the internal flash contains missing or corrupted configuration,
basic communication over the bus still functions, but the device
is not capable of normal operation (for example, using mailboxes).
This condition is indicated in the info register by the ready bit.
If this bit is cleared, the probe procedure times out while fetching
the device state.
Handle this case by checking the ready bit value in zl3073x_dev_start()
and skipping DPLL device and pin registration if it is cleared.
Do not report this condition as an error, allowing the devlink device
to be registered and enabling the user to flash the correct configuration.
Prior this patch:
[ 31.112299] zl3073x-i2c 1-0070: Failed to fetch input state: -ETIMEDOUT
[ 31.116332] zl3073x-i2c 1-0070: error -ETIMEDOUT: Failed to start device
[ 31.136881] zl3073x-i2c 1-0070: probe with driver zl3073x-i2c failed with error -110
After this patch:
[ 41.011438] zl3073x-i2c 1-0070: FW not fully ready - missing or corrupted config
Fixes: 75a71ecc24125 ("dpll: zl3073x: Register DPLL devices and pins") Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251008141445.841113-1-ivecera@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently NETDEV_UNREGISTER event handler is not calling
j1939_cancel_active_session() and j1939_sk_queue_drop_all().
This will result in these calls being skipped when j1939_sk_release() is
called. And I guess that the reason syzbot is still reporting
unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2
is caused by lack of these calls.
Calling j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, sk) from j1939_sk_release() can
be covered by calling j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, NULL) from
j1939_netdev_notify().
Calling j1939_sk_queue_drop_all() from j1939_sk_release() can be covered
by calling j1939_sk_netdev_event_netdown() from j1939_netdev_notify().
Therefore, we can reuse j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, NULL) and
j1939_sk_netdev_event_netdown(priv) for NETDEV_UNREGISTER event handler.
This sysctl is not per interface; it's global per netns.
Fixes: 292ecd9f5a94 ("doc: move seg6_flowlabel to seg6-sysctl.rst") Reported-by: Philippe Guibert <philippe.guibert@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Limit tx/rx buffer address to 32-bit address space for board with more
than 4GB DRAM.
Fixes: 804775dfc2885 ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: add support for Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED)") Fixes: 6757d345dd7db ("net: ethernet: mtk_wed: introduce hw_rro support for MT7988") Tested-by: Daniel Pawlik <pawlik.dan@gmail.com> Tested-by: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Rex Lu <rex.lu@mediatek.com> Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A suspend/resume cycle on a down interface results in the interface
coming up in Error Active state. A suspend/resume cycle on an Up
interface will always result in Error Active state, regardless of the
actual CAN state.
During suspend, only set running interfaces to CAN_STATE_SLEEPING.
During resume only touch the CAN state of running interfaces. For
wakeup sources, set the CAN state depending on the Protocol Status
Regitser (PSR), for non wakeup source interfaces m_can_start() will do
the same.
In some SoCs (observed on the STM32MP15) the M_CAN IP core keeps the
CAN state and CAN error counters over an internal reset cycle. An
external reset is not always possible, due to the shared reset with
the other CAN core. This caused the core not always be in Error Active
state when bringing up the controller.
Instead of always setting the CAN state to Error Active in
m_can_chip_config(), fix this by reading and decoding the Protocol
Status Regitser (PSR) and set the CAN state accordingly.
The CAN Error State is determined by the receive and transmit error
counters. The CAN error counters decrease when reception/transmission
is successful, so that a status transition back to the Error Active
status is possible. This transition is not handled by
m_can_handle_state_errors().
Add the missing detection of the Error Active state to
m_can_handle_state_errors() and extend the handling of this state in
m_can_handle_state_change().
Commit 227619c3ff7c ("can: m_can: move runtime PM enable/disable to
m_can_platform") moved the PM runtime enable from the m_can core
driver into the m_can_platform.
That patch forgot to move the pm_runtime_disable() to
m_can_plat_remove(), so that unloading the m_can_platform driver
causes an "Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable!" error message.
Add the missing pm_runtime_disable() to m_can_plat_remove() to fix the
problem.
Cc: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 227619c3ff7c ("can: m_can: move runtime PM enable/disable to m_can_platform") Reviewed-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250929-m_can-fix-state-handling-v4-1-682b49b49d9a@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In be1e0283021e ("coredump: don't pointlessly check and spew warnings")
we tried to fix input validation so it only happens during a write to
core_pattern. This would avoid needlessly logging a lot of warnings
during a read operation. However the logic accidently got inverted in
this commit. Fix it so the input validation only happens on write and is
skipped on read.
Fixes: be1e0283021e ("coredump: don't pointlessly check and spew warnings") Fixes: 16195d2c7dd2 ("coredump: validate socket name as it is written") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Yu Watanabe <watanabe.yu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The commit 168316db3583("dax: assert that i_rwsem is held
exclusive for writes") added lock assertions to ensure proper
locking in DAX operations. However, these assertions trigger
false-positive lockdep warnings since read lock is unnecessary
on read-only filesystems(e.g., erofs).
This patch skips the read lock assertion for read-only filesystems,
eliminating the spurious warnings while maintaining the integrity
checks for writable filesystems.
Fixes: 168316db3583 ("dax: assert that i_rwsem is held exclusive for writes") Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Friendy Su <friendy.su@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The sticky fingers quirk (MT_QUIRK_STICKY_FINGERS) was only considering
the case when slots were not released during the last report.
This can be problematic if the firmware forgets to release a finger
while others are still present.
This was observed on the Synaptics DLL0945 touchpad found on the Dell
XPS 9310 and the Dell Inspiron 5406.
Fixes: 4f4001bc76fd ("HID: multitouch: fix rare Win 8 cases when the touch up event gets missing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After an bind/unbind cycle, the ncm->notify_req is left stale. If a
subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this
stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing
ep->ops->free_request.
Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()
automatic cleanup mechanism.
After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a
subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this
stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing
ep->ops->free_request.
Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()
automatic cleanup mechanism.
After an bind/unbind cycle, the acm->notify_req is left stale. If a
subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this
stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing
ep->ops->free_request.
Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()
automatic cleanup mechanism.
After an bind/unbind cycle, the rndis->notify_req is left stale. If a
subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this
stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing
ep->ops->free_request.
Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()
automatic cleanup mechanism.
Gadget function drivers often have goto-based error handling in their
bind paths, which can be bug-prone. Refactoring these paths to use
__free() scope-based cleanup is desirable, but currently blocked.
The blocker is that usb_ep_free_request(ep, req) requires two
parameters, while the __free() mechanism can only pass a pointer to the
request itself.
Store an endpoint pointer in the struct usb_request. The pointer is
populated centrally in usb_ep_alloc_request() on every successful
allocation, making the request object self-contained.
If streamon/streamoff calls are imbalanced, such as when exiting an
application with Ctrl+C when streaming, the m2m usage_count will never
reach zero and the ISI channel won't be freed. Besides from that, if the
input line width is more than 2K, it will trigger a WARN_ON():
Address this issue by moving the streaming preparation and cleanup to
the vb2 .prepare_streaming() and .unprepare_streaming() operations. This
also simplifies the driver by allowing direct usage of the
v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamon() and v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamoff() helpers.
[Why]
commit 530694f54dd5e ("drm/amdgpu: do not resume device in thaw for
normal hibernation") optimized the flow for systems that are going
into S4 where the power would be turned off. Basically the thaw()
callback wouldn't resume the device if the hibernation image was
successfully created since the system would be powered off.
This however isn't the correct flow for a system entering into
s0i3 after the hibernation image is created. Some of the amdgpu
callbacks have different behavior depending upon the intended
state of the suspend.
[How]
Use pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() as an input to decide whether
to run resume during thaw() callback.
Reported-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4573 Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com> Fixes: 530694f54dd5e ("drm/amdgpu: do not resume device in thaw for normal hibernation") Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Cc: 6.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17+: 495c8d35035e: PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some drivers have different flows for hibernation and suspend. If
the driver opportunistically will skip thaw() then it needs a hint
to know what is happening after the hibernate.
Introduce a new symbol pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() that drivers
can call to determine if suspending the system for this purpose.
Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com> Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 0a6e9e098fcc ("drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Why]
Not all renoir hardware supports secure display. If the TA is present
but the feature isn't supported it will fail to load or send commands.
This shows ERR messages to the user that make it seems like there is
a problem.
[How]
Check the resp_status of the context to see if there was an error
before trying to send any secure display commands.
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1415 Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Yip <adrian.ytw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some file systems like FUSE-based ones or overlayfs may record the backing
file in struct vm_area_struct vm_file, instead of the user file that the
user mmapped.
That causes perf to misreport the device major/minor numbers of the file
system of the file, and the generation of the file, and potentially other
inode details. There is an existing helper file_user_inode() for that
situation.
Use file_user_inode() instead of file_inode() to get the inode for MMAP2
events.
Example:
Setup:
# cd /root
# mkdir test ; cd test ; mkdir lower upper work merged
# cp `which cat` lower
# mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged
# perf record -e cycles:u -- /root/test/merged/cat /proc/self/maps
... 55b2c91d0000-55b2c926b000 r-xp 00018000 00:1a 3419 /root/test/merged/cat
...
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.004 MB perf.data (5 samples) ]
#
# stat /root/test/merged/cat
File: /root/test/merged/cat
Size: 1127792 Blocks: 2208 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: 0,26 Inode: 3419 Links: 1
Access: (0755/-rwxr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.453309624 +0000
Modify: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.454309624 +0000
Change: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.454309624 +0000
Birth: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.453309624 +0000
Before:
Device reported 00:02 differs from stat output and /proc/self/maps
With respect to stable kernels, overlayfs mmap function ovl_mmap() was
added in v4.19 but file_user_inode() was not added until v6.8 and never
back-ported to stable kernels. FMODE_BACKING that it depends on was added
in v6.5. This issue has gone largely unnoticed, so back-porting before
v6.8 is probably not worth it, so put 6.8 as the stable kernel prerequisite
version, although in practice the next long term kernel is 6.12.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some file systems like FUSE-based ones or overlayfs may record the backing
file in struct vm_area_struct vm_file, instead of the user file that the
user mmapped.
Since commit def3ae83da02f ("fs: store real path instead of fake path in
backing file f_path"), file_path() no longer returns the user file path
when applied to a backing file. There is an existing helper
file_user_path() for that situation.
Use file_user_path() instead of file_path() to get the path for MMAP
and MMAP2 events.
Example:
Setup:
# cd /root
# mkdir test ; cd test ; mkdir lower upper work merged
# cp `which cat` lower
# mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged
# perf record -e intel_pt//u -- /root/test/merged/cat /proc/self/maps
... 55b0ba399000-55b0ba434000 r-xp 00018000 00:1a 3419 /root/test/merged/cat
...
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.060 MB perf.data ]
#
Fixes: def3ae83da02f ("fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It was reported that Intel PT address filters do not work in Docker
containers. That relates to the use of overlayfs.
overlayfs records the backing file in struct vm_area_struct vm_file,
instead of the user file that the user mmapped. In order for an address
filter to match, it must compare to the user file inode. There is an
existing helper file_user_inode() for that situation.
Use file_user_inode() instead of file_inode() to get the inode for address
filter matching.
Example:
Setup:
# cd /root
# mkdir test ; cd test ; mkdir lower upper work merged
# cp `which cat` lower
# mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged
# perf record --buildid-mmap -e intel_pt//u --filter 'filter * @ /root/test/merged/cat' -- /root/test/merged/cat /proc/self/maps
... 55d61d246000-55d61d2e1000 r-xp 00018000 00:1a 3418 /root/test/merged/cat
...
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.015 MB perf.data ]
# perf buildid-cache --add /root/test/merged/cat
Before:
Address filter does not match so there are no control flow packets
With respect to stable kernels, overlayfs mmap function ovl_mmap() was
added in v4.19 but file_user_inode() was not added until v6.8 and never
back-ported to stable kernels. FMODE_BACKING that it depends on was added
in v6.5. This issue has gone largely unnoticed, so back-porting before
v6.8 is probably not worth it, so put 6.8 as the stable kernel prerequisite
version, although in practice the next long term kernel is 6.12.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/aBCwoq7w8ohBRQCh@fremen.lan Reported-by: Edd Barrett <edd@theunixzoo.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The previous timeout of 500us seems to be too small; panning the map in
the Roll20 VTT in Firefox on a KDE/Wayland desktop reliably triggered
timeouts within a few seconds of usage, causing the monitor to freeze
and the following to be printed to dmesg:
GFX12 MES uses low 32 bits of status return for success (1 or 0)
and high bits for debug information if low bits are 0.
GFX11 MES doesn't do this so checking full 64-bit status return
for 1 or 0 is still valid.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Kim <jonathan.kim@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The atomic variable vm_fault_info_updated is used to synchronize access to
adev->gmc.vm_fault_info between the interrupt handler and
get_vm_fault_info().
The default atomic functions like atomic_set() and atomic_read() do not
provide memory barriers. This allows for CPU instruction reordering,
meaning the memory accesses to vm_fault_info and the vm_fault_info_updated
flag are not guaranteed to occur in the intended order. This creates a
race condition that can lead to inconsistent or stale data being used.
The previous implementation, which used an explicit mb(), was incomplete
and inefficient. It failed to account for all potential CPU reorderings,
such as the access of vm_fault_info being reordered before the atomic_read
of the flag. This approach is also more verbose and less performant than
using the proper atomic functions with acquire/release semantics.
Fix this by switching to atomic_set_release() and atomic_read_acquire().
These functions provide the necessary acquire and release semantics,
which act as memory barriers to ensure the correct order of operations.
It is also more efficient and idiomatic than using explicit full memory
barriers.
Fixes: b97dfa27ef3a ("drm/amdgpu: save vm fault information for amdkfd") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When adding dependencies with drm_sched_job_add_dependency(), that
function consumes the fence reference both on success and failure, so in
the latter case the dma_fence_put() on the error path (xarray failed to
expand) is a double free.
Interestingly this bug appears to have been present ever since
commit ebd5f74255b9 ("drm/sched: Add dependency tracking"), since the code
back then looked like this:
drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies():
...
for (i = 0; i < fence_count; i++) {
ret = drm_sched_job_add_dependency(job, fences[i]);
if (ret)
break;
}
for (; i < fence_count; i++)
dma_fence_put(fences[i]);
Which means for the failing 'i' the dma_fence_put was already a double
free. Possibly there were no users at that time, or the test cases were
insufficient to hit it.
The bug was then only noticed and fixed after
commit 9c2ba265352a ("drm/scheduler: use new iterator in drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies v2")
landed, with its fixup of
commit 4eaf02d6076c ("drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies").
At that point it was a slightly different flavour of a double free, which
commit 963d0b356935 ("drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies harder")
noticed and attempted to fix.
But it only moved the double free from happening inside the
drm_sched_job_add_dependency(), when releasing the reference not yet
obtained, to the caller, when releasing the reference already released by
the former in the failure case.
As such it is not easy to identify the right target for the fixes tag so
lets keep it simple and just continue the chain.
While fixing we also improve the comment and explain the reason for taking
the reference and not dropping it.
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Fixes: 963d0b356935 ("drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies harder") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/aNFbXq8OeYl3QSdm@stanley.mountain/ Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Cc: Christian König <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@gmail.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+ Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015084015.6273-1-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
HP ZBook 17 G6 with SSID 103c:860c requires a similar workaround as
its 15-inch model in order to make the speaker and mute LED working.
Add the corresponding quirk entry to address it.
In order to compare the resource against the HMAT memory target,
the resource needs to be memory type. Change the DEFINE_RES()
macro to DEFINE_RES_MEM() in order to set the correct resource type.
hmat_get_extended_linear_cache_size() uses resource_contains()
internally. This causes a regression for platforms with the
extended linear cache enabled as the comparison always fails and the
cache size is not set. User visible impact is that when 'cxl list' is
issued, a CXL region with extended linear cache support will only
report half the size of the actual size. And this also breaks MCE
reporting of the memory region due to incorrect offset calculation
for the memory.
[dj: Fixup commit log suggested by djbw]
[dj: Fixup stable address for cc]
Fixes: 12b3d697c812 ("cxl: Remove core/acpi.c and cxl core dependency on ACPI") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This issue was found by Runcheng Lu when develop HSCanT USB to CAN FD
converter[1]. The original developers may have only 3 interfaces
device to test so they write 3 here and wait for future change.
During the HSCanT development, we actually used 4 interfaces, so the
limitation of 3 is not enough now. But just increase one is not
future-proofed. Since the channel index type in gs_host_frame is u8,
just make canch[] become a flexible array with a u8 index, so it
naturally constraint by U8_MAX and avoid statically allocate 256
pointer for every gs_usb device.
Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices") Reported-by: Runcheng Lu <runcheng.lu@hpmicro.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu@coelacanthus.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v5-1-863330bf6666@coelacanthus.name Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The gs_usb driver supports USB devices with more than 1 CAN channel.
In old kernel before 3.15, it uses net_device->dev_id to distinguish
different channel in userspace, which was done in commit acff76fa45b4 ("can: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): set netdev->dev_id").
But since 3.15, the correct way is populating net_device->dev_port.
And according to documentation, if network device support multiple
interface, lack of net_device->dev_port SHALL be treated as a bug.
Currently, when building a free space tree at populate_free_space_tree(),
if we are not using the block group tree feature, we always expect to find
block group items (either extent items or a block group item with key type
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) when we search the extent tree with
btrfs_search_slot_for_read(), so we assert that we found an item. However
this expectation is wrong since we can have a new block group created in
the current transaction which is still empty and for which we still have
not added the block group's item to the extent tree, in which case we do
not have any items in the extent tree associated to the block group.
The insertion of a new block group's block group item in the extent tree
happens at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() when it calls the helper
insert_block_group_item(). This typically is done when a transaction
handle is released, committed or when running delayed refs (either as
part of a transaction commit or when serving tickets for space reservation
if we are low on free space).
So remove the assertion at populate_free_space_tree() even when the block
group tree feature is not enabled and update the comment to mention this
case.
Syzbot reported this with the following stack trace:
At the end of btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() the first thing we do
is to ensure that if the mapping type is not a SINGLE one and there is
no RAID stripe tree, then we return early with an error.
Doing that, though, prevents the code from running the last calls from
this function which are about freeing memory allocated during its
run. Hence, in this case, instead of returning early, we set the ret
value and fall through the rest of the cleanup code.
Fixes: 5906333cc4af ("btrfs: zoned: don't skip block group profile checks on conventional zones") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The intent of btrfs_readahead_expand() was to expand to the length of
the current compressed extent being read. However, "ram_bytes" is *not*
that, in the case where a single physical compressed extent is used for
multiple file extents.
Consider this case with a large compressed extent C and then later two
non-compressed extents N1 and N2 written over C, leaving C1 and C2
pointing to offset/len pairs of C:
[ C ]
[ N1 ][ C1 ][ N2 ][ C2 ]
In such a case, ram_bytes for both C1 and C2 is the full uncompressed
length of C. So starting readahead in C1 will expand the readahead past
the end of C1, past N2, and into C2. This will then expand readahead
again, to C2_start + ram_bytes, way past EOF. First of all, this is
totally undesirable, we don't want to read the whole file in arbitrary
chunks of the large underlying extent if it happens to exist. Secondly,
it results in zeroing the range past the end of C2 up to ram_bytes. This
is particularly unpleasant with fs-verity as it can zero and set
uptodate pages in the verity virtual space past EOF. This incorrect
readahead behavior can lead to verity verification errors, if we iterate
in a way that happens to do the wrong readahead.
Fix this by using em->len for readahead expansion, not em->ram_bytes,
resulting in the expected behavior of stopping readahead at the extent
boundary.
Reported-by: Max Chernoff <git@maxchernoff.ca> Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2399898 Fixes: 9e9ff875e417 ("btrfs: use readahead_expand() on compressed extents") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17 Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
# mount
[...]
/dev/sdd on /data2 type btrfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
[CAUSE]
The 'ssd' mount option is set by set_device_specific_options(), and it
expects that if there is any rotating device in the btrfs, it will set
fs_devices::rotating.
However after commit bddf57a70781 ("btrfs: delay btrfs_open_devices()
until super block is created"), the device opening is delayed until the
super block is created.
But the timing of set_device_specific_options() is still left as is,
this makes the function be called without any device opened.
Since no device is opened, thus fs_devices::rotating will never be set,
making btrfs incorrectly set 'ssd' mount option.
[FIX]
Only call set_device_specific_options() after btrfs_open_devices().
Also only call set_device_specific_options() after a new mount, if we're
mounting a mounted btrfs, there is no need to set the device specific
mount options again.
Reported-by: HAN Yuwei <hrx@bupt.moe> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/C8FF75669DFFC3C5+5f93bf8a-80a0-48a6-81bf-4ec890abc99a@bupt.moe/ Fixes: bddf57a70781 ("btrfs: delay btrfs_open_devices() until super block is created") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17 Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On 'btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_assign' we first duplicate the argument as
provided by the user, which is kfree'd in the end. But this was not the
case when allocating memory for 'prealloc'. In this case, if it somehow
failed, then the previous code would go directly into calling
'mnt_drop_write_file', without freeing the string duplicated from the
user space.
Fixes: 4addc1ffd67a ("btrfs: qgroup: preallocate memory before adding a relation") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When starting relocation, at reloc_chunk_start(), if we happen to find
the flag BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING is already set we return an error
(-EINPROGRESS) to the callers, however the callers call reloc_chunk_end()
which will clear the flag BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING, which is wrong since
relocation was started by another task and still running.
Finding the BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING flag already set is an unexpected
scenario, but still our current behaviour is not correct.
Fix this by never calling reloc_chunk_end() if reloc_chunk_start() has
returned an error, which is what logically makes sense, since the general
widespread pattern is to have end functions called only if the counterpart
start functions succeeded. This requires changing reloc_chunk_start() to
clear BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING if there's a pending cancel request.
Fixes: 907d2710d727 ("btrfs: add cancellable chunk relocation support") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Investigation revealed that the inode has both flags set:
DEBUG: inode 15 - flag=1, i_inline_off=164, has_inline=1, extents_flag=1
This is an invalid combination since an inode should have either:
- INLINE_DATA: data stored directly in the inode
- EXTENTS: data stored in extent-mapped blocks
Having both flags causes ext4_has_inline_data() to return true, skipping
extent tree validation in __ext4_iget(). The unvalidated out-of-order
extents then trigger a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() due to integer
underflow when calculating hole sizes.
Fix this by detecting this invalid flag combination early in ext4_iget()
and rejecting the corrupted inode.
When freeing metadata blocks in nojournal mode, ext4_forget() calls
bforget() to clear the dirty flag on the buffer_head and remvoe
associated mappings. This is acceptable if the metadata has not yet
begun to be written back. However, if the write-back has already started
but is not yet completed, ext4_forget() will have no effect.
Subsequently, ext4_mb_clear_bb() will immediately return the block to
the mb allocator. This block can then be reallocated immediately,
potentially causing an data corruption issue.
Fix this by clearing the buffer's dirty flag and waiting for the ongoing
I/O to complete, ensuring that no further writes to stale data will
occur.
When releasing file system metadata blocks in jbd2_journal_forget(), if
this buffer has not yet been checkpointed, it may have already been
written back, currently be in the process of being written back, or has
not yet written back. jbd2_journal_forget() calls
jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() to check the buffer's status and
add it to the current transaction if it has not been written back. This
buffer can only be reallocated after the transaction is committed.
jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() attempts to lock the buffer and
check its dirty status while holding the buffer lock. If the buffer has
already been written back, everything proceeds normally. However, there
are two issues. First, the function returns immediately if the buffer is
locked by the write-back process. It does not wait for the write-back to
complete. Consequently, until the current transaction is committed and
the block is reallocated, there is no guarantee that the I/O will
complete. This means that ongoing I/O could write stale metadata to the
newly allocated block, potentially corrupting data. Second, the function
unlocks the buffer as soon as it detects that the buffer is still dirty.
If a concurrent write-back occurs immediately after this unlocking and
before clear_buffer_dirty() is called in jbd2_journal_forget(), data
corruption can theoretically still occur.
Although these two issues are unlikely to occur in practice since the
undergoing metadata writeback I/O does not take this long to complete,
it's better to explicitly ensure that all ongoing I/O operations are
completed.
Fixes: 597599268e3b ("jbd2: discard dirty data when forgetting an un-journalled buffer") Cc: stable@kernel.org Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250916093337.3161016-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The device returns a valid bit in the LSB of the low timestamp byte in
the completion descriptor that the driver should check before
setting the SKB's hardware timestamp. If the timestamp is not valid, do not
hardware timestamp the SKB.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b2c7aeb49056 ("gve: Implement ndo_hwtstamp_get/set for RX timestamping") Reviewed-by: Joshua Washington <joshwash@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Hostetler <thostet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014004740.2775957-1-hramamurthy@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In this example, we should give the relative map of the target block device
ranging from 0x3caa9 to 0x3ffa9 where the length should be calculated by
0x37ebfff + 1 - 0x37ebfa9.
In the below equation, however, map->m_pblk was supposed to be the original
address instead of the one from the target block address.
Another day, another syzkaller bug. KVM erroneously allows userspace to
pend vCPU events for a vCPU that hasn't been initialized yet, leading to
KVM interpreting a bunch of uninitialized garbage for routing /
injecting the exception.
In one case the injection code and the hyp disagree on whether the vCPU
has a 32bit EL1 and put the vCPU into an illegal mode for AArch64,
tripping the BUG() in exception_target_el() during the next injection:
Reject the ioctls outright as no sane VMM would call these before
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT anyway. Even if it did the exception would've been
thrown away by the eventual reset of the vCPU's state.
The function lan78xx_write_raw_eeprom failed to properly propagate EEPROM
write timeout errors (-ETIMEDOUT). In the timeout fallthrough path, it first
attempted to restore the pin configuration for LED outputs and then
returned only the status of that restore operation, discarding the
original timeout error saved in ret.
As a result, callers could mistakenly treat EEPROM write operation as
successful even though the EEPROM write had actually timed out with no
or partial data write.
To fix this, handle errors in restoring the LED pin configuration separately.
If the restore succeeds, return any prior EEPROM write timeout error saved
in ret to the caller.
Suggested-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Fixes: 8b1b2ca83b20 ("net: usb: lan78xx: Improve error handling in EEPROM and OTP operations")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri <bhanuseshukumar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This fix regressed the original issue that commit 7875afafba84
("drm/amd/display: Fix brightness level not retained over reboot") solved,
so revert it until a different approach to solve the regression that
it caused with AMD_PRIVATE_COLOR is found.
Fixes: a490c8d77d50 ("drm/amd/display: Only restore backlight after amdgpu_dm_init or dm_resume") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4620 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
io_create_region_mmap_safe() protects publishing of a region against
concurrent mmap calls, however we should also protect against it when
removing a region. There is a gap io_register_mem_region() where it
safely publishes a region, but then copy_to_user goes wrong and it
unsafely frees the region.
Kevin reports that this commit causes an issue for him with LVM
snapshots, most likely because of turning off NOWAIT support while a
snapshot is being created. This makes -EOPNOTSUPP bubble back through
the completion handler, where io_uring read/write handling should just
retry it.
Reinstate the previous check removed by the referenced commit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 90bfb28d5fa8 ("io_uring/rw: drop -EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common()") Reported-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Reported-by: Kevin Lumik <kevin@xf.ee> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/cceb723c-051b-4de2-9a4c-4aa82e1619ee@kernel.dk/ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
But we do not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
release of the associated folio, a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL flag was
not cleared, causing it to be interpreted as a kmem folio (non-slab)
with MEMCG_OBJEXTS_DATA flag set, which is invalid because
MEMCG_OBJEXTS_DATA is supposed to be set only on slabs.
Another problem that predates sharing the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS bits is that on configurations with
is_check_pages_enabled(), the non-cleared bit in page->memcg_data will
trigger a free_page_is_bad() failure "page still charged to cgroup"
When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts if the obj_ext array has
been successfully allocated. So let's clear it also when the allocation
has failed.
Fixes: 09c46563ff6d ("codetag: debug: introduce OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL to mark failed slab_ext allocations") Fixes: 7612833192d5 ("slab: Reuse first bit for OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251015141642.700170-1-hao.ge@linux.dev/ Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The S5_RESET_STATUS register is parsed on boot and printed to kmsg.
However, this could sometimes be misleading and lead to users wasting a
lot of time on meaningless debugging for two reasons:
* Some bits are never cleared by hardware. It's the software's
responsibility to clear them as per the Processor Programming Reference
(see [1]).
* Some rare hardware-initiated platform resets do not update the
register at all.
In both cases, a previous reboot could leave its trace in the register,
resulting in users seeing unrelated reboot reasons while debugging random
reboots afterward.
Write the read value back to the register in order to clear all reason bits
since they are write-1-to-clear while the others must be preserved.
Fix three refcount inconsistency issues related to `cifs_sb_tlink`.
Comments for `cifs_sb_tlink` state that `cifs_put_tlink()` needs to be
called after successful calls to `cifs_sb_tlink()`. Three calls fail to
update refcount accordingly, leading to possible resource leaks.
Fixes: 8ceb98437946 ("CIFS: Move rename to ops struct") Fixes: 2f1afe25997f ("cifs: Use smb 2 - 3 and cifsacl mount options getacl functions") Fixes: 366ed846df60 ("cifs: Use smb 2 - 3 and cifsacl mount options setacl function") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The kernel uses the standard rustc targets for non-x86 targets, and out
of those only 64-bit arm's target has kcfi support enabled. For x86, the
custom 64-bit target enables kcfi.
The HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC config option that allows
CFI_CLANG to be used in combination with RUST does not check whether the
rustc target supports kcfi. This breaks the build on riscv (and
presumably 32-bit arm) when CFI_CLANG and RUST are enabled at the same
time.
Ordinarily, a rustc-option check would be used to detect target support
but unfortunately rustc-option filters out the target for reasons given
in commit 46e24a545cdb4 ("rust: kasan/kbuild: fix missing flags on first
build"). As a result, if the host supports kcfi but the target does not,
e.g. when building for riscv on x86_64, the build would remain broken.
Instead, make HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC depend on the only
two architectures where the target used supports it to fix the build.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ca627e636551e ("rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908-distill-lint-1ae78bcf777c@spud Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There was backward compatibility in the terms of mailbox API. Various
drivers from various OSes supporting 10G adapters from Intel portfolio
could easily negotiate mailbox API.
This convention has been broken since introducing API 1.4.
Commit 0062e7cc955e ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code") added support
for IPSec which is specific only for the kernel ixgbe driver. None of the
rest of the Intel 10G PF/VF drivers supports it. And actually lack of
support was not included in the IPSec implementation - there were no such
code paths. No possibility to negotiate support for the feature was
introduced along with introduction of the feature itself.
Commit 339f28964147 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication
between PF and VF") increasing API version to 1.5 did the same - it
introduced code supported specifically by the PF ESX driver. It altered API
version for the VF driver in the same time not touching the version
defined for the PF ixgbe driver. It led to additional discrepancies,
as the code provided within API 1.6 cannot be supported for Linux ixgbe
driver as it causes crashes.
The issue was noticed some time ago and mitigated by Jake within the commit d0725312adf5 ("ixgbevf: stop attempting IPSEC offload on Mailbox API 1.5").
As a result we have regression for IPsec support and after increasing API
to version 1.6 ixgbevf driver stopped to support ESX MBX.
To fix this mess add new mailbox op asking PF driver about supported
features. Basing on a response determine whether to set support for IPSec
and ESX-specific enhanced mailbox.
New mailbox op, for compatibility purposes, must be added within new API
revision, as API version of OOT PF & VF drivers is already increased to
1.6 and doesn't incorporate features negotiate op.
Features negotiation mechanism gives possibility to be extended with new
features when needed in the future.
Reported-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-wired-lan/20241101-jk-ixgbevf-mailbox-v1-5-fixes-v1-0-f556dc9a66ed@intel.com/ Fixes: 0062e7cc955e ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code") Fixes: 339f28964147 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication between PF and VF") Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski@intel.com> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-jk-iwl-net-2025-10-01-v3-4-ef32a425b92a@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
E610 adapters no longer use the VFLINKS register to read PF's link
speed and linkup state. As a result VF driver cannot get actual link
state and it incorrectly reports 10G which is the default option.
It leads to a situation where even 1G adapters print 10G as actual
link speed. The same happens when PF driver set speed different than 10G.
Add new mailbox operation to let the VF driver request a PF driver
to provide actual link data. Update the mailbox api to v1.6.
Incorporate both ways of getting link status within the legacy
ixgbe_check_mac_link_vf() function.
Fixes: 4c44b450c69b ("ixgbevf: Add support for Intel(R) E610 device") Co-developed-by: Andrzej Wilczynski <andrzejx.wilczynski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrzej Wilczynski <andrzejx.wilczynski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski@intel.com> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-jk-iwl-net-2025-10-01-v3-2-ef32a425b92a@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In normal operation, a registered exec queue is disabled and
deregistered through the GuC, and freed only after the GuC confirms
completion. However, if the driver is forced to unbind while the exec
queue is still running, the user may call exec_destroy() after the GuC
has already been stopped and CT communication disabled.
In this case, the driver cannot receive a response from the GuC,
preventing proper cleanup of exec queue resources. Fix this by directly
releasing the resources when GuC is not running.
Here is the failure dmesg log:
"
[ 468.089581] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 468.089608] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: GUC ID manager unclean (1/65535)
[ 468.090558] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GT0: total 65535
[ 468.090562] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GT0: used 1
[ 468.090564] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GT0: range 1..1 (1)
[ 468.092716] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 468.092719] WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 4775 at drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c:298 ttm_vram_mgr_fini+0xf8/0x130 [xe]
"
v2: use xe_uc_fw_is_running() instead of xe_guc_ct_enabled().
As CT may go down and come back during VF migration.
Fixes: dd08ebf6c352 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251010172529.2967639-2-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9b42321a02c50a12b2beb6ae9469606257fbecea) Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The GIC CDEOI system instruction requires the Rt field to be set to 0b11111
otherwise the instruction behaviour becomes CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE.
Currenly, its usage is encoded as a system register write, with a constant
0 value:
write_sysreg_s(0, GICV5_OP_GIC_CDEOI)
While compiling with GCC, the 0 constant value, through these asm
constraints and modifiers ('x' modifier and 'Z' constraint combo):
asm volatile(__msr_s(r, "%x0") : : "rZ" (__val));
forces the compiler to issue the XZR register for the MSR operation (ie
that corresponds to Rt == 0b11111) issuing the right instruction encoding.
Unfortunately LLVM does not yet understand that modifier/constraint
combo so it ends up issuing a different register from XZR for the MSR
source, which in turns means that it encodes the GIC CDEOI instruction
wrongly and the instruction behaviour becomes CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE
that we must prevent.
Add a conditional to write_sysreg_s() macro that detects whether it
is passed a constant 0 value and issues an MSR write with XZR as source
register - explicitly doing what the asm modifier/constraint is meant to
achieve through constraints/modifiers, fixing the LLVM compilation issue.
Fixes: 7ec80fb3f025 ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 PPI support") Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 6d4405b16d37 ("ata: libata-core: Cache the general purpose log
directory") introduced caching of a device general purpose log directory
to avoid repeated access to this log page during device scan. This
change also added a check on this log page to verify that the log page
version is 0x0001 as mandated by the ACS specifications.
And it turns out that some devices do not bother reporting this version,
instead reporting a version 0, resulting in error messages such as:
ata6.00: Invalid log directory version 0x0000
and to the device being marked as not supporting the general purpose log
directory log page.
Since before commit 6d4405b16d37 the log page version check did not
exist and things were still working correctly for these devices, relax
ata_read_log_directory() version check and only warn about the invalid
log page version number without disabling access to the log directory
page.
Fixes: 6d4405b16d37 ("ata: libata-core: Cache the general purpose log directory") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220635 Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When user calls open_by_handle_at() on some inode that is not cached, we
will create disconnected dentry for it. If such dentry is a directory,
exportfs_decode_fh_raw() will then try to connect this dentry to the
dentry tree through reconnect_path(). It may happen for various reasons
(such as corrupted fs or race with rename) that the call to
lookup_one_unlocked() in reconnect_one() will fail to find the dentry we
are trying to reconnect and instead create a new dentry under the
parent. Now this dentry will not be marked as disconnected although the
parent still may well be disconnected (at least in case this
inconsistency happened because the fs is corrupted and .. doesn't point
to the real parent directory). This creates inconsistency in
disconnected flags but AFAICS it was mostly harmless. At least until
commit f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon")
which removed adding of most disconnected dentries to sb->s_anon list.
Thus after this commit cleanup of disconnected dentries implicitely
relies on the fact that dput() will immediately reclaim such dentries.
However when some leaf dentry isn't marked as disconnected, as in the
scenario described above, the reclaim doesn't happen and the dentries
are "leaked". Memory reclaim can eventually reclaim them but otherwise
they stay in memory and if umount comes first, we hit infamous "Busy
inodes after unmount" bug. Make sure all dentries created under a
disconnected parent are marked as disconnected as well.
Reported-by: syzbot+1d79ebe5383fc016cf07@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit 54f45a30c0d0 ("PCI/MSI: Add startup/shutdown for per
device domains") set callback irq_startup() and irq_shutdown() of
the struct pci_msi[x]_template, __irq_startup() will always invokes
irq_startup() callback instead of irq_enable() callback overridden
in vmd_init_dev_msi_info(). This will not start the IRQ correctly.
Also override irq_startup()/irq_shutdown() in vmd_init_dev_msi_info(),
so the irq_startup() can invoke the real logic.
This patch caused regression in ioctl_setflags(). Underlying filesystems
use EOPNOTSUPP to indicate that flag is not supported. This error is
also gets converted in ioctl_setflags(). Therefore, for unsupported
flags error changed from EOPNOSUPP to ENOIOCTLCMD.
The ErrorString() and SafeString() docutils functions were helpers meant to
ease the handling of encodings during the Python 3 transition. There is no
real need for them after Python 3.6, and docutils 0.22 removes them,
breaking the docs build
Handle this by just injecting our own one-liner version of ErrorString(),
and removing the sole SafeString() call entirely.
Reported-by: Zhixu Liu <zhixu.liu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <87ldmnv2pi.fsf@trenco.lwn.net>
[ Salvatore Bonaccorso: Backport to v6.17.y for context changes in
Documentation/sphinx/kernel_include.py with major refactorings for the v6.18
development cycle ] Signed-off-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Return IO errors if an ->iomap_begin implementation returns an
IOMAP_INLINE buffer but forgets to set the inline_data pointer.
Filesystems should never do this, but we could help fs developers (me)
fix their bugs by handling this more gracefully than crashing the
kernel.
With lazytime mount option enabled we can be switching many dirty inodes
on cgroup exit to the parent cgroup. The numbers observed in practice
when systemd slice of a large cron job exits can easily reach hundreds
of thousands or millions. The logic in inode_do_switch_wbs() which sorts
the inode into appropriate place in b_dirty list of the target wb
however has linear complexity in the number of dirty inodes thus overall
time complexity of switching all the inodes is quadratic leading to
workers being pegged for hours consuming 100% of the CPU and switching
inodes to the parent wb.
Simple reproducer of the issue:
FILES=10000
# Filesystem mounted with lazytime mount option
MNT=/mnt/
echo "Creating files and switching timestamps"
for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
mkdir $MNT/dir$j
for (( i = 0; i < $FILES; i++ )); do
echo "foo" >$MNT/dir$j/file$i
done
touch -a -t 202501010000 $MNT/dir$j/file*
done
wait
echo "Syncing and flushing"
sync
echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
echo "Reading all files from a cgroup"
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1 || exit
echo $$ >/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1/cgroup.procs || exit
for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
cat /mnt/dir$j/file* >/dev/null &
done
wait
echo "Switching wbs"
# Now rmdir the cgroup after the script exits
We need to maintain b_dirty list ordering to keep writeback happy so
instead of sorting inode into appropriate place just append it at the
end of the list and clobber dirtied_time_when. This may result in inode
writeback starting later after cgroup switch however cgroup switches are
rare so it shouldn't matter much. Since the cgroup had write access to
the inode, there are no practical concerns of the possible DoS issues.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
process_inode_switch_wbs_work() can be switching over 100 inodes to a
different cgroup. Since switching an inode requires counting all dirty &
under-writeback pages in the address space of each inode, this can take
a significant amount of time. Add a possibility to reschedule after
processing each inode to avoid softlockups.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Actual removal is done under the lock, but for checking if need to bother
the lockless RB_EMPTY_NODE() is safe - either that namespace had never
been added to mnt_ns_tree, in which case the the node will stay empty, or
whoever had allocated it has called mnt_ns_tree_add() and it has already
run to completion. After that point RB_EMPTY_NODE() will become false and
will remain false, no matter what we do with other nodes in the tree.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_TMPFS is enabled, the initial root filesystem is a tmpfs.
By default, a tmpfs mount is limited to using 50% of the available RAM
for its content. This can be problematic in memory-constrained
environments, particularly during a kdump capture.
In a kdump scenario, the capture kernel boots with a limited amount of
memory specified by the 'crashkernel' parameter. If the initramfs is
large, it may fail to unpack into the tmpfs rootfs due to insufficient
space. This is because to get X MB of usable space in tmpfs, 2*X MB of
memory must be available for the mount. This leads to an OOM failure
during the early boot process, preventing a successful crash dump.
This patch introduces a new kernel command-line parameter,
initramfs_options, which allows passing specific mount options directly
to the rootfs when it is first mounted. This gives users control over
the rootfs behavior.
For example, a user can now specify initramfs_options=size=75% to allow
the tmpfs to use up to 75% of the available memory. This can
significantly reduce the memory pressure for kdump.
Consider a practical example:
To unpack a 48MB initramfs, the tmpfs needs 48MB of usable space. With
the default 50% limit, this requires a memory pool of 96MB to be
available for the tmpfs mount. The total memory requirement is therefore
approximately: 16MB (vmlinuz) + 48MB (loaded initramfs) + 48MB (unpacked
kernel) + 96MB (for tmpfs) + 12MB (runtime overhead) ≈ 220MB.
By using initramfs_options=size=75%, the memory pool required for the
48MB tmpfs is reduced to 48MB / 0.75 = 64MB. This reduces the total
memory requirement by 32MB (96MB - 64MB), allowing the kdump to succeed
with a smaller crashkernel size, such as 192MB.
An alternative approach of reusing the existing rootflags parameter was
considered. However, a new, dedicated initramfs_options parameter was
chosen to avoid altering the current behavior of rootflags (which
applies to the final root filesystem) and to prevent any potential
regressions.
Also add documentation for the new kernel parameter "initramfs_options"
This approach is inspired by prior discussions and patches on the topic.
Ref: https://www.lightofdawn.org/blog/?viewDetailed=00128
Ref: https://landley.net/notes-2015.html#01-01-2015
Ref: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/6/29/783
Ref: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html#what-is-rootfs
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