We can run into an infinite loop in __get_longterm_locked() when
collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() finds only folios that are isolated
from the LRU or were never added to the LRU. This can happen when all
folios to be pinned are never added to the LRU, for example when
vm_ops->fault allocated pages using cma_alloc() and never added them to
the LRU.
Fix it by simply taking a look at the list in the single caller, to see if
anything was added.
[zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com: move definition of local] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122012604.3654667-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121020159.3636477-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Fixes: 67e139b02d99 ("mm/gup.c: refactor check_and_migrate_movable_pages()") Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Aijun Sun <aijun.sun@unisoc.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The compatible string for the Tegra DCE fabric is currently defined as
'nvidia,tegra234-sce-fabric' but this is incorrect because this is the
compatible string for SCE fabric. Update the compatible for the DCE
fabric to correct the compatible string.
This compatible needs to be correct in order for the interconnect
to catch things such as improper data accesses.
iommu_sva_bind_device() should return either a sva bond handle or an
ERR_PTR value in error cases. Existing drivers (idxd and uacce) only
check the return value with IS_ERR(). This could potentially lead to
a kernel NULL pointer dereference issue if the function returns NULL
instead of an error pointer.
In reality, this doesn't cause any problems because iommu_sva_bind_device()
only returns NULL when the kernel is not configured with CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA.
In this case, iommu_dev_enable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA) will
return an error, and the device drivers won't call iommu_sva_bind_device()
at all.
Fixes: 26b25a2b98e4 ("iommu: Bind process address spaces to devices") Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528042528.71396-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <lanbincn@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
__static_call_update_early() has a check for early_boot_irqs_disabled, but
is used before early_boot_irqs_disabled is set up in start_kernel().
Xen PV has always special cased early_boot_irqs_disabled, but Xen PVH does
not and falls over the BUG when booting as dom0.
It is very suspect that early_boot_irqs_disabled starts as 0, becomes 1 for
a time, then becomes 0 again, but as this needs backporting to fix a
breakage in a security fix, dropping the BUG_ON() is the far safer option.
Fixes: 0ef8047b737d ("x86/static-call: provide a way to do very early static-call updates") Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219620 Reported-by: Alex Zenla <alex@edera.dev> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Alex Zenla <alex@edera.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241221211046.6475-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It is allowed for consoles to not provide a write() callback. For
example ttynull does this.
Check if a write() callback is available before using it.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717194607.145135-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de Cc: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the active performance monitor (`v3d->active_perfmon`) is being
destroyed, stop it first. Currently, the active perfmon is not
stopped during destruction, leaving the `v3d->active_perfmon` pointer
stale. This can lead to undefined behavior and instability.
This patch ensures that the active perfmon is stopped before being
destroyed, aligning with the behavior introduced in commit 7d1fd3638ee3 ("drm/v3d: Stop the active perfmon before being destroyed").
The driver does not touch the irqstatus register when it is disabling
interrupts. This might cause an interrupt to trigger for an interrupt
that was just disabled.
To fix the issue, clear the irqstatus registers right after disabling
the interrupts.
Fixes: 32a1795f57ee ("drm/tidss: New driver for TI Keystone platform Display SubSystem") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jonathan Cormier <jcormier@criticallink.com> Closes: https://e2e.ti.com/support/processors-group/processors/f/processors-forum/1394222/am625-issue-about-tidss-rcu_preempt-self-detected-stall-on-cpu/5424479#5424479 Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
[Tomi: mostly rewrote the patch] Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cormier <jcormier@criticallink.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cormier <jcormier@criticallink.com> Reviewed-by: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241021-tidss-irq-fix-v1-5-82ddaec94e4a@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It has been observed that sometimes DSS will trigger an interrupt and
the top level interrupt (DISPC_IRQSTATUS) is not zero, but the VP and
VID level interrupt-statuses are zero.
As the top level irqstatus is supposed to tell whether we have VP/VID
interrupts, the thinking of the driver authors was that this particular
case could never happen. Thus the driver only clears the DISPC_IRQSTATUS
bits which has corresponding interrupts in VP/VID status. So when this
issue happens, the driver will not clear DISPC_IRQSTATUS, and we get an
interrupt flood.
It is unclear why the issue happens. It could be a race issue in the
driver, but no such race has been found. It could also be an issue with
the HW. However a similar case can be easily triggered by manually
writing to DISPC_IRQSTATUS_RAW. This will forcibly set a bit in the
DISPC_IRQSTATUS and trigger an interrupt, and as the driver never clears
the bit, we get an interrupt flood.
To fix the issue, always clear DISPC_IRQSTATUS. The concern with this
solution is that if the top level irqstatus is the one that triggers the
interrupt, always clearing DISPC_IRQSTATUS might leave some interrupts
unhandled if VP/VID interrupt statuses have bits set. However, testing
shows that if any of the irqstatuses is set (i.e. even if
DISPC_IRQSTATUS == 0, but a VID irqstatus has a bit set), we will get an
interrupt.
Co-developed-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Co-developed-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cormier <jcormier@criticallink.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cormier <jcormier@criticallink.com> Fixes: 32a1795f57ee ("drm/tidss: New driver for TI Keystone platform Display SubSystem") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Jonathan Cormier <jcormier@criticallink.com> Reviewed-by: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241021-tidss-irq-fix-v1-1-82ddaec94e4a@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The initial value of err is -ENOBUFS, and err is guaranteed to be
less than 0 before all goto errout. Therefore, on the error path
of errout, there is no need to repeatedly judge that err is less than 0,
and delete redundant judgments to make the code more concise.
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: becbd5850c03 ("neighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Check number of paths by fib_info_num_path(),
and update_or_create_fnhe() for every path.
Problem is that pmtu is cached only for the oif
that has received icmp message "need to frag",
other oifs will still try to use "default" iface mtu.
host1 have enabled multipath and
sysctl net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_policy = 1:
default proto static src 10.179.20.18
nexthop via 10.179.2.12 dev ens17f1 weight 1
nexthop via 10.179.2.140 dev ens17f0 weight 1
When host1 tries to do pmtud from 10.179.20.18/32 to host2,
host1 receives at ens17f1 iface an icmp packet from ro3 that ro3 mtu=1500.
And host1 caches it in nexthop exceptions cache.
Problem is that it is cached only for the iface that has received icmp,
and there is no way that ro3 will send icmp msg to host1 via another path.
Host1 now have this routes to host2:
ip r g 10.10.30.30 sport 30000 dport 443
10.10.30.30 via 10.179.2.12 dev ens17f1 src 10.179.20.18 uid 0
cache expires 521sec mtu 1500
ip r g 10.10.30.30 sport 30033 dport 443
10.10.30.30 via 10.179.2.140 dev ens17f0 src 10.179.20.18 uid 0
cache
So when host1 tries again to reach host2 with mtu>1500,
if packet flow is lucky enough to be hashed with oif=ens17f1 its ok,
if oif=ens17f0 it blackholes and still gets icmp msgs from ro3 to ens17f1,
until lucky day when ro3 will send it through another flow to ens17f0.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Vdovin <deliran@verdict.gg> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241108093427.317942-1-deliran@verdict.gg Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 139512191bd0 ("ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Make the net pointer stored in possible_net_t structure annotated as
an RCU pointer. Change the access helpers to treat it as such.
Introduce read_pnet_rcu() helper to allow caller to dereference
the net pointer under RCU read lock.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 71b8471c93fa ("ipv4: use RCU protection in ipv4_default_advmss()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The following bug report happened with a PREEMPT_RT kernel:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2012, name: kwatchdog
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
get_random_u32+0x4f/0x110
clocksource_verify_choose_cpus+0xab/0x1a0
clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x6b/0x330
clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x193/0x1a0
It is due to the fact that clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() is invoked with
preemption disabled. This function invokes get_random_u32() to obtain
random numbers for choosing CPUs. The batched_entropy_32 local lock and/or
the base_crng.lock spinlock in driver/char/random.c will be acquired during
the call. In PREEMPT_RT kernel, they are both sleeping locks and so cannot
be acquired in atomic context.
Fix this problem by using migrate_disable() to allow smp_processor_id() to
be reliably used without introducing atomic context. preempt_disable() is
then called after clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() but before the
clocksource measurement is being run to avoid introducing unexpected
latency.
Fixes: 7560c02bdffb ("clocksource: Check per-CPU clock synchronization when marked unstable") Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250131173323.891943-2-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The "Checking clocksource synchronization" message is normally printed
when clocksource_verify_percpu() is called for a given clocksource if
both the CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE and CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU flags
are set.
It is an informational message and so pr_info() is the correct choice.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250125015442.3740588-1-longman@redhat.com
Stable-dep-of: 6bb05a33337b ("clocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in atomic context") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
At btrfs_write_check() if our file's i_size is not sector size aligned and
we have a write that starts at an offset larger than the i_size that falls
within the same page of the i_size, then we end up not zeroing the file
range [i_size, write_offset).
ret = btrfs_cont_expand(BTRFS_I(inode), oldsize, end_pos);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
So if our file's i_size is 90269 bytes and a write at offset 90365 bytes
comes in, we get 'start_pos' set to 90112 bytes, which is less than the
i_size and therefore we don't zero out the range [90269, 90365) by
calling btrfs_cont_expand().
This is an old bug introduced in commit 9036c10208e1 ("Btrfs: update hole
handling v2"), from 2008, and the buggy code got moved around over the
years.
Fix this by discarding 'start_pos' and comparing against the write offset
('pos') without any alignment.
This bug was recently exposed by test case generic/363 which tests this
scenario by polluting ranges beyond EOF with an mmap write and than verify
that after a file increases we get zeroes for the range which is supposed
to be a hole and not what we wrote with the previous mmaped write.
We're only seeing this exposed now because generic/363 used to run only
on xfs until last Sunday's fstests update.
generic/363 0s ... [failed, exit status 1]- output mismatch (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/363.out.bad)
# --- tests/generic/363.out 2025-02-05 15:31:14.013646509 +0000
# +++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/363.out.bad 2025-02-05 17:25:33.112630781 +0000
@@ -1 +1,46 @@
QA output created by 363
+READ BAD DATA: offset = 0xdcad, size = 0xd921, fname = /home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev/junk
+OFFSET GOOD BAD RANGE
+0x1609d 0x0000 0x3104 0x0
+operation# (mod 256) for the bad data may be 4
+0x1609e 0x0000 0x0472 0x1
+operation# (mod 256) for the bad data may be 4
...
(Run 'diff -u /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/tests/generic/363.out /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/363.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
Ran: generic/363
Failures: generic/363
Failed 1 of 1 tests
Add a check for the return value of mlxsw_sp_port_get_stats_raw()
in __mlxsw_sp_port_get_stats(). If mlxsw_sp_port_get_stats_raw()
returns an error, exit the function to prevent further processing
with potentially invalid data.
Fixes: 614d509aa1e7 ("mlxsw: Move ethtool_ops to spectrum_ethtool.c") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+ Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212152311.1332-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For hs400(es) mode, the 'hs400-ds-delay' is typically configured in the
dts. However, some projects may only define 'mediatek,hs400-ds-dly3',
which can lead to initialization failures in hs400es mode. CMD13 reported
response crc error in the mmc_switch_status() just after switching to
hs400es mode.
Currently, the hs400_ds_dly3 value is set within the tuning function. This
means that the PAD_DS_DLY3 field is not configured before tuning process,
which is the reason for the above-mentioned CMD13 response crc error.
Move the PAD_DS_DLY3 field configuration into msdc_prepare_hs400_tuning(),
and add a value check of hs400_ds_delay to prevent overwriting by zero when
the 'hs400-ds-delay' is not set in the dts. In addition, since hs400(es)
only tune the PAD_DS_DLY1, the PAD_DS_DLY2_SEL bit should be cleared to
bypass it.
Fixes: c4ac38c6539b ("mmc: mtk-sd: Add HS400 online tuning support") Signed-off-by: Andy-ld Lu <andy-ld.lu@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123092644.7359-1-andy-ld.lu@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A recent LLVM commit [1] started generating an .ARM.attributes section
similar to the one that exists for 32-bit, which results in orphan
section warnings (or errors if CONFIG_WERROR is enabled) from the linker
because it is not handled in the arm64 linker scripts.
ld.lld: error: arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o:(.ARM.attributes) is being placed in '.ARM.attributes'
ld.lld: error: arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom.o:(.ARM.attributes) is being placed in '.ARM.attributes'
ld.lld: error: vmlinux.a(lib/vsprintf.o):(.ARM.attributes) is being placed in '.ARM.attributes'
ld.lld: error: vmlinux.a(lib/win_minmax.o):(.ARM.attributes) is being placed in '.ARM.attributes'
ld.lld: error: vmlinux.a(lib/xarray.o):(.ARM.attributes) is being placed in '.ARM.attributes'
Discard the new sections in the necessary linker scripts to resolve the
warnings, as the kernel and vDSO do not need to retain it, similar to
the .note.gnu.property section.
- The bailout for a bad partoffset must use put_dev_sector(), since the
preceding read_part_sector() succeeded.
- If the partition table claims a silly sector size like 0xfff bytes
(which results in partition table entries straddling sector boundaries),
bail out instead of accessing out-of-bounds memory.
- We must not assume that the partition table contains proper NUL
termination - use strnlen() and strncmp() instead of strlen() and
strcmp().
The stmpe_reg_read function can fail, but its return value is not checked
in stmpe_gpio_irq_sync_unlock. This can lead to silent failures and
incorrect behavior if the hardware access fails.
This patch adds checks for the return value of stmpe_reg_read. If the
function fails, an error message is logged and the function returns
early to avoid further issues.
Fixes: b888fb6f2a27 ("gpio: stmpe: i2c transfer are forbiden in atomic context") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16+ Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212021849.275-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Spurious immediate wake up events are reported on Acer Nitro ANV14. GPIO 11 is
specified as an edge triggered input and also a wake source but this pin is
supposed to be an output pin for an LED, so it's effectively floating.
Block the interrupt from getting set up for this GPIO on this device.
do_page_fault() and do_entUna() are special because they use
non-standard stack frame layout. Fix them manually.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@unseen.parts> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When flushing the serial port's buffer, uart_flush_buffer() calls
kfifo_reset() but if there is an outstanding DMA transfer then the
completion function will consume data from the kfifo via
uart_xmit_advance(), underflowing and leading to ongoing DMA as the
driver tries to transmit another 2^32 bytes.
This is readily reproduced with serial-generic and amidi sending even
short messages as closing the device on exit will wait for the fifo to
drain and in the underflow case amidi hangs for 30 seconds on exit in
tty_wait_until_sent(). A trace of that gives:
Since the port lock is held in when the kfifo is reset in
uart_flush_buffer() and in __dma_tx_complete(), adding a flush_buffer
hook to adjust the outstanding DMA byte count is sufficient to avoid the
kfifo underflow.
Tejun reported the following race between fork() and cgroup.kill at [1].
Tejun:
I was looking at cgroup.kill implementation and wondering whether there
could be a race window. So, __cgroup_kill() does the following:
k1. Set CGRP_KILL.
k2. Iterate tasks and deliver SIGKILL.
k3. Clear CGRP_KILL.
The copy_process() does the following:
c1. Copy a bunch of stuff.
c2. Grab siglock.
c3. Check fatal_signal_pending().
c4. Commit to forking.
c5. Release siglock.
c6. Call cgroup_post_fork() which puts the task on the css_set and tests
CGRP_KILL.
The intention seems to be that either a forking task gets SIGKILL and
terminates on c3 or it sees CGRP_KILL on c6 and kills the child. However, I
don't see what guarantees that k3 can't happen before c6. ie. After a
forking task passes c5, k2 can take place and then before the forking task
reaches c6, k3 can happen. Then, nobody would send SIGKILL to the child.
What am I missing?
This is indeed a race. One way to fix this race is by taking
cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem in write mode in __cgroup_kill() as the fork()
side takes cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem in read mode from cgroup_can_fork()
to cgroup_post_fork(). However that would be heavy handed as this adds
one more potential stall scenario for cgroup.kill which is usually
called under extreme situation like memory pressure.
To fix this race, let's maintain a sequence number per cgroup which gets
incremented on __cgroup_kill() call. On the fork() side, the
cgroup_can_fork() will cache the sequence number locally and recheck it
against the cgroup's sequence number at cgroup_post_fork() site. If the
sequence numbers mismatch, it means __cgroup_kill() can been called and
we should send SIGKILL to the newly created task.
UEFI 2.11 introduced EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE to annotate system memory
regions that are 'cold plugged' at boot, i.e., hot pluggable memory that
is available from early boot, and described as system RAM by the
firmware.
Existing loaders and EFI applications running in the boot context will
happily use this memory for allocating data structures that cannot be
freed or moved at runtime, and this prevents the memory from being
unplugged. Going forward, the new EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE attribute
should be tested, and memory annotated as such should be avoided for
such allocations.
In the EFI stub, there are a couple of occurrences where, instead of the
high-level AllocatePages() UEFI boot service, a low-level code sequence
is used that traverses the EFI memory map and carves out the requested
number of pages from a free region. This is needed, e.g., for allocating
as low as possible, or for allocating pages at random.
While AllocatePages() should presumably avoid special purpose memory and
cold plugged regions, this manual approach needs to incorporate this
logic itself, in order to prevent the kernel itself from ending up in a
hot unpluggable region, preventing it from being unplugged.
So add the EFI_MEMORY_HOTPLUGGABLE macro definition, and check for it
where appropriate.
The problem is that GCC expects 16-byte alignment of the incoming stack
since early 2004, as Maciej found out [1]:
Having actually dug speculatively I can see that the psABI was changed in
GCC 3.5 with commit e5e10fb4a350 ("re PR target/14539 (128-bit long double
improperly aligned)") back in Mar 2004, when the stack pointer alignment
was increased from 8 bytes to 16 bytes, and arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S has
various suspicious stack pointer adjustments, starting with SP_OFF which
is not a whole multiple of 16.
Also, as Magnus noted, "ALPHA Calling Standard" [2] required the same:
D.3.1 Stack Alignment
This standard requires that stacks be octaword aligned at the time a
new procedure is invoked.
However:
- the "normal" kernel stack is always misaligned by 8 bytes, thanks to
the odd number of 64-bit words in 'struct pt_regs', which is the very
first thing pushed onto the kernel thread stack;
- syscall, fault, interrupt etc. handlers may, or may not, receive aligned
stack depending on numerous factors.
Somehow we got away with it until recently, when we ended up with
a stack corruption in kernel/smp.c:smp_call_function_single() due to
its use of 32-byte aligned local data and the compiler doing clever
things allocating it on the stack.
This adds padding between the PAL-saved and kernel-saved registers
so that 'struct pt_regs' have an even number of 64-bit words.
This makes the stack properly aligned for most of the kernel
code, except two handlers which need special threatment.
Note: struct pt_regs doesn't belong in uapi/asm; this should be fixed,
but let's put this off until later.
The J1939 standard requires the transmission of messages of length 0.
For example proprietary messages are specified with a data length of 0
to 1785. The transmission of such messages is not possible. Sending
results in no error being returned but no corresponding can frame
being generated.
Enable the transmission of zero length J1939 messages. In order to
facilitate this two changes are necessary:
1) If the transmission of a new message is requested from user space
the message is segmented in j1939_sk_send_loop(). Let the segmentation
take into account zero length messages, do not terminate immediately,
queue the corresponding skb.
2) j1939_session_skb_get_by_offset() selects the next skb to transmit
for a session. Take into account that there might be zero length skbs
in the queue.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Hölzl <alexander.hoelzl@gmx.net> Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205174651.103238-1-alexander.hoelzl@gmx.net Fixes: 9d71dd0c7009 ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[mkl: commit message rephrased] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Runtime PM is enabled as one of the last steps of probe(), so all
earlier gotos to "exit_free_device" label were not correct and were
leading to unbalanced runtime PM disable depth.
Fixes: 6e2fe01dd6f9 ("can: c_can: move runtime PM enable/disable to c_can_platform") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250112-syscon-phandle-args-can-v1-1-314d9549906f@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If skb allocation fails, the pointer to struct can_frame is NULL. This
is actually handled everywhere inside ctucan_err_interrupt() except for
the only place.
Add the missed NULL check.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE static
analysis tool.
Fixes: 2dcb8e8782d8 ("can: ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core - bus independent part.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114152138.139580-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MeiG Smart SLM828 is an LTE-A CAT6 modem with the mPCIe form factor. The
"Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=10 Prot=02" and "Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=10 Prot=03"
interfaces respond to AT commands. Add these interfaces.
The product ID the modem uses is shared across multiple modems. Therefore,
add comments to describe which interface is used for which modem.
If we receive an initial fragment of size 8 bytes which specifies a wLength
of 1 byte (so the reassembled message is supposed to be 9 bytes long), and
we then receive a second fragment of size 9 bytes (which is not supposed to
happen), we currently wrongly bypass the fragment reassembly code but still
pass the pointer to the acm->notification_buffer to
acm_process_notification().
Make this less wrong by always going through fragment reassembly when we
expect more fragments.
Before this patch, receiving an overlong fragment could lead to `newctrl`
in acm_process_notification() being uninitialized data (instead of data
coming from the device).
If the first fragment is shorter than struct usb_cdc_notification, we can't
calculate an expected_size. Log an error and discard the notification
instead of reading lengths from memory outside the received data, which can
lead to memory corruption when the expected_size decreases between
fragments, causing `expected_size - acm->nb_index` to wrap.
This issue has been present since the beginning of git history; however,
it only leads to memory corruption since commit ea2583529cd1
("cdc-acm: reassemble fragmented notifications").
A mitigating factor is that acm_ctrl_irq() can only execute after userspace
has opened /dev/ttyACM*; but if ModemManager is running, ModemManager will
do that automatically depending on the USB device's vendor/product IDs and
its other interfaces.
Add Renesas R-Car D3 USB Download mode quirk and update comments
on all the other Renesas R-Car USB Download mode quirks to discern
them from each other. This follows R-Car Series, 3rd Generation
reference manual Rev.2.00 chapter 19.2.8 USB download mode .
Fixes: 6d853c9e4104 ("usb: cdc-acm: Add DISABLE_ECHO for Renesas USB Download mode") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209145708.106914-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The cause of this error is that the device has two interfaces, and the
hub driver binds to interface 1 instead of interface 0, which is where
usb_hub_to_struct_hub() looks.
We can prevent the problem from occurring by refusing to accept hub
devices that violate the USB spec by having more than one
configuration or interface.
Reported-and-tested-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/95564.1737394039@localhost/ Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c27f3bf4-63d8-4fb5-ac82-09e3cd19f61c@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While the MIDI jacks are configured correctly, and the MIDIStreaming
endpoint descriptors are filled with the correct information,
bNumEmbMIDIJack and bLength are set incorrectly in these descriptors.
This does not matter when the numbers of in and out ports are equal, but
when they differ the host will receive broken descriptors with
uninitialized stack memory leaking into the descriptor for whichever
value is smaller.
The precise meaning of "in" and "out" in the port counts is not clearly
defined and can be confusing. But elsewhere the driver consistently
uses this to match the USB meaning of IN and OUT viewed from the host,
so that "in" ports send data to the host and "out" ports receive data
from it.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: c8933c3f79568 ("USB: gadget: f_midi: allow a dynamic number of input and output ports") Signed-off-by: John Keeping <jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130195035.3883857-1-jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The fastboot tool for communicating with Android bootloaders does not
work reliably with this device if USB 2 Link Power Management (LPM)
is enabled.
Various fastboot commands are affected, including the
following, which usually reproduces the problem within two tries:
fastboot getvar kernel
getvar:kernel FAILED (remote: 'GetVar Variable Not found')
This issue was hidden on many systems up until commit 63a1f8454962
("xhci: stored cached port capability values in one place") as the xhci
driver failed to detect USB 2 LPM support if USB 3 ports were listed
before USB 2 ports in the "supported protocol capabilities".
Adding the quirk resolves the issue. No drawbacks are expected since
the device uses different USB product IDs outside of fastboot mode, and
since fastboot commands worked before, until LPM was enabled on the
tested system by the aforementioned commit.
Based on a patch from Forest <forestix@nom.one> from which most of the
code and commit message is taken.
Teclast disk used on Huawei hisi platforms doesn't work well,
losing connectivity intermittently if LPM is enabled.
Add quirk disable LPM to resolve the issue.
When usb_control_msg is used in the get_bMaxPacketSize0 function, the
USB pipe does not include the endpoint device number. This can cause
failures when a usb hub port is reinitialized after encountering a bad
cable connection. As a result, the system logs the following error
messages:
usb usb2-port1: cannot reset (err = -32)
usb usb2-port1: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
usb usb2-port1: attempt power cycle
usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 5 using ci_hdrc
usb 2-1: device descriptor read/8, error -71
The problem began after commit 85d07c556216 ("USB: core: Unite old
scheme and new scheme descriptor reads"). There
usb_get_device_descriptor was replaced with get_bMaxPacketSize0. Unlike
usb_get_device_descriptor, the get_bMaxPacketSize0 function uses the
macro usb_rcvaddr0pipe, which does not include the endpoint device
number. usb_get_device_descriptor, on the other hand, used the macro
usb_rcvctrlpipe, which includes the endpoint device number.
By modifying the get_bMaxPacketSize0 function to use usb_rcvctrlpipe
instead of usb_rcvaddr0pipe, the issue can be resolved. This change will
ensure that the endpoint device number is included in the USB pipe,
preventing reinitialization failures. If the endpoint has not set the
device number yet, it will still work because the device number is 0 in
udev.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 85d07c556216 ("USB: core: Unite old scheme and new scheme descriptor reads") Signed-off-by: Stefan Eichenberger <stefan.eichenberger@toradex.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203105840.17539-1-eichest@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
LS7A EHCI controller doesn't have extended capabilities, so the EECP
(EHCI Extended Capabilities Pointer) field of HCCPARAMS register should
be 0x0, but it reads as 0xa0 now. This is a hardware flaw and will be
fixed in future, now just clear the EECP field to avoid error messages
on boot:
In dwc2_hsotg_udc_start(), e.g. when binding composite driver, "of_node"
is set to hsotg->dev->of_node.
It causes errors when binding the gadget driver several times, on
stm32mp157c-ev1 board. Below error is seen:
"pin PA10 already requested by 49000000.usb-otg; cannot claim for gadget.0"
The first time, no issue is seen as when registering the driver, of_node
isn't NULL:
-> gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store
-> usb_gadget_register_driver_owner
-> driver_register
...
-> really_probe -> pinctrl_bind_pins (no effect)
Then dwc2_hsotg_udc_start() sets of_node.
The second time (stop the gadget, reconfigure it, then start it again),
of_node has been set, so the probing code tries to acquire pins for the
gadget. These pins are hold by the controller, hence the error.
So clear gadget.dev.of_node in udc_stop() routine to avoid the issue.
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/renesas_usb3.c: In function 'renesas_usb3_probe':
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/renesas_usb3.c:2638:73: warning: '%d'
directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 11 bytes into a
region of size 6 [-Wformat-truncation=]
2638 | snprintf(usb3_ep->ep_name, sizeof(usb3_ep->ep_name), "ep%d", i);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^~ ^
The role switch registration and set_role() can happen in parallel as they
are invoked independent of each other. There is a possibility that a driver
might spend significant amount of time in usb_role_switch_register() API
due to the presence of time intensive operations like component_add()
which operate under common mutex. This leads to a time window after
allocating the switch and before setting the registered flag where the set
role notifications are dropped. Below timeline summarizes this behavior
Thread1 | Thread2
usb_role_switch_register() |
| |
---> allocate switch |
| |
---> component_add() | usb_role_switch_set_role()
| | |
| | --> Drop role notifications
| | since sw->registered
| | flag is not set.
| |
--->Set registered flag.|
To avoid this, set the registered flag early on in the switch register
API.
Fixes: b787a3e78175 ("usb: roles: don't get/set_role() when usb_role_switch is unregistered") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Elson Roy Serrao <quic_eserrao@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206193950.22421-1-quic_eserrao@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a frequent timeout during controller enter/exit from halt state
after toggling the run_stop bit by SW. This timeout occurs when
performing frequent role switches between host and device, causing
device enumeration issues due to the timeout. This issue was not present
when USB2 suspend PHY was disabled by passing the SNPS quirks
(snps,dis_u2_susphy_quirk and snps,dis_enblslpm_quirk) from the DTS.
However, there is a requirement to enable USB2 suspend PHY by setting of
GUSB2PHYCFG.ENBLSLPM and GUSB2PHYCFG.SUSPHY bits when controller starts
in gadget or host mode results in the timeout issue.
This commit addresses this timeout issue by ensuring that the bits
GUSB2PHYCFG.ENBLSLPM and GUSB2PHYCFG.SUSPHY are cleared before starting
the dwc3_gadget_run_stop sequence and restoring them after the
dwc3_gadget_run_stop sequence is completed.
Explicitly clear DEBUGCTL.LBR when a CPU is starting, prior to purging the
LBR MSRs themselves, as at least one system has been found to transfer
control to the kernel with LBRs enabled (it's unclear whether it's a BIOS
flaw or a CPU goof). Because the kernel preserves the original DEBUGCTL,
even when toggling LBRs, leaving DEBUGCTL.LBR as is results in running
with LBRs enabled at all times.
When preparing vmcb02 for nested VMRUN (or state restore), "enter" guest
mode prior to initializing the MMU for nested NPT so that guest_mode is
set in the MMU's role. KVM's model is that all L2 MMUs are tagged with
guest_mode, as the behavior of hypervisor MMUs tends to be significantly
different than kernel MMUs.
Practically speaking, the bug is relatively benign, as KVM only directly
queries role.guest_mode in kvm_mmu_free_guest_mode_roots() and
kvm_mmu_page_ad_need_write_protect(), which SVM doesn't use, and in paths
that are optimizations (mmu_page_zap_pte() and
shadow_mmu_try_split_huge_pages()).
And while the role is incorprated into shadow page usage, because nested
NPT requires KVM to be using NPT for L1, reusing shadow pages across L1
and L2 is impossible as L1 MMUs will always have direct=1, while L2 MMUs
will have direct=0.
Hoist the TLB processing and setting of HF_GUEST_MASK to the beginning
of the flow instead of forcing guest_mode in the MMU, as nothing in
nested_vmcb02_prepare_control() between the old and new locations touches
TLB flush requests or HF_GUEST_MASK, i.e. there's no reason to present
inconsistent vCPU state to the MMU.
Fixes: 69cb877487de ("KVM: nSVM: move MMU setup to nested_prepare_vmcb_control") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130010825.220346-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Advertise support for Hyper-V's SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX hypercalls if and
only if the local API is emulated/virtualized by KVM, and explicitly reject
said hypercalls if the local APIC is emulated in userspace, i.e. don't rely
on userspace to opt-in to KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID.
Rejecting SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX fixes a NULL-pointer dereference if
Hyper-V enlightenments are exposed to the guest without an in-kernel local
APIC:
Note, checking the sending vCPU is sufficient, as the per-VM irqchip_mode
can't be modified after vCPUs are created, i.e. if one vCPU has an
in-kernel local APIC, then all vCPUs have an in-kernel local APIC.
It malicious user provides a small pptable through sysfs and then
a bigger pptable, it may cause buffer overflow attack in function
smu_sys_set_pp_table().
Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <gerry@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ELP worker needs to calculate new metric values for all neighbors
"reachable" over an interface. Some of the used metric sources require
locks which might need to sleep. This sleep is incompatible with the RCU
list iterator used for the recorded neighbors. The initial approach to work
around of this problem was to queue another work item per neighbor and then
run this in a new context.
Even when this solved the RCU vs might_sleep() conflict, it has a major
problems: Nothing was stopping the work item in case it is not needed
anymore - for example because one of the related interfaces was removed or
the batman-adv module was unloaded - resulting in potential invalid memory
accesses.
Directly canceling the metric worker also has various problems:
* cancel_work_sync for a to-be-deactivated interface is called with
rtnl_lock held. But the code in the ELP metric worker also tries to use
rtnl_lock() - which will never return in this case. This also means that
cancel_work_sync would never return because it is waiting for the worker
to finish.
* iterating over the neighbor list for the to-be-deactivated interface is
currently done using the RCU specific methods. Which means that it is
possible to miss items when iterating over it without the associated
spinlock - a behaviour which is acceptable for a periodic metric check
but not for a cleanup routine (which must "stop" all still running
workers)
The better approch is to get rid of the per interface neighbor metric
worker and handle everything in the interface worker. The original problems
are solved by:
* creating a list of neighbors which require new metric information inside
the RCU protected context, gathering the metric according to the new list
outside the RCU protected context
* only use rcu_trylock inside metric gathering code to avoid a deadlock
when the cancel_delayed_work_sync is called in the interface removal code
(which is called with the rtnl_lock held)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c833484e5f38 ("batman-adv: ELP - compute the metric based on the estimated throughput") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a temporary error happened in the evaluation of the neighbor throughput
information, then the invalid throughput result should not be stored in the
throughtput EWMA.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reference counting is used to ensure that
batadv_hardif_neigh_node and batadv_hard_iface
are not freed before/during
batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update work is
finished.
But there isn't a guarantee that the hard if will
remain associated with a soft interface up until
the work is finished.
This fixes a crash triggered by reboot that looks
like this:
(the batadv_v_mesh_free call is misleading,
and does not actually happen)
I was able to make the issue happen more reliably
by changing hardif_neigh->bat_v.metric_work work
to be delayed work. This allowed me to track down
and confirm the fix.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c833484e5f38 ("batman-adv: ELP - compute the metric based on the estimated throughput") Signed-off-by: Andy Strohman <andrew@andrewstrohman.com>
[sven@narfation.org: prevent entering batadv_v_elp_get_throughput without
soft_iface] Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Vexia EDU ATLA 10 tablet comes in 2 different versions with
significantly different mainboards. The only outward difference is that
the charging barrel on one is marked 5V and the other is marked 9V.
The 5V version mostly works with the BYTCR defaults, except that it is
missing a CHAN package in its ACPI tables and the default of using
SSP0-AIF2 is wrong, instead SSP0-AIF1 must be used. That and its jack
detect signal is not inverted as it usually is.
Add a DMI quirk for the 5V version to fix sound not working.
I got a syzbot report: slab-out-of-bounds Read in
orangefs_debug_write... several people suggested fixes,
I tested Al Viro's suggestion and made this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> Reported-by: syzbot+fc519d7875f2d9186c1f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Setting and clearing CPU bits in the mm_cpumask is only ever done
by the CPU itself, from the context switch code or the TLB flush
code.
Synchronization is handled by switch_mm_irqs_off() blocking interrupts.
Sending TLB flush IPIs to CPUs that are in the mm_cpumask, but no
longer running the program causes a regression in the will-it-scale
tlbflush2 test. This test is contrived, but a large regression here
might cause a small regression in some real world workload.
Instead of always sending IPIs to CPUs that are in the mm_cpumask,
but no longer running the program, send these IPIs only once a second.
The rest of the time we can skip over CPUs where the loaded_mm is
different from the target mm.
Reported-by: kernel test roboto <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204210316.612ee573@fangorn Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202411282207.6bd28eae-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since upstream commit 8bd76b3d3f3a ("gpio: sim: lock up configfs that an
instantiated device depends on"), rmdir for an active virtual devices
been prohibited.
Update gpio-sim selftest to align with the change.
Function xen_pin_page calls xen_pte_lock, which in turn grab page
table lock (ptlock). When locking, xen_pte_lock expect mm->page_table_lock
to be held before grabbing ptlock, but this does not happen when pinning
is caused by xen_mm_pin_all.
This commit addresses lockdep warning below, which shows up when
suspending a Xen VM.
Definitions of ioread64 and iowrite64 macros in asm/io.h called by vfio
pci implementations are enclosed inside check for CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP.
They don't get defined if CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP is defined. Include
linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h to define iowrite64 and ioread64 macros
when they are not defined. io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h maps the macros to
generic implementation in lib/iomap.c. The generic implementation does
64 bit rw if readq/writeq is defined for the architecture, otherwise it
would do 32 bit back to back rw.
Note that there are two versions of the generic implementation that
differs in the order the 32 bit words are written if 64 bit support is
not present. This is not the little/big endian ordering, which is
handled separately. This patch uses the lo followed by hi word ordering
which is consistent with current back to back implementation in the
vfio/pci code.
If either SIGINT is received twice, or after a SIGALRM (that is, after
timerlat was supposed to stop), abort processing events currently left
in the tracefs buffer and exit immediately.
This allows the user to exit rtla without waiting for processing all
events, should that take longer than wanted, at the cost of not
processing all samples.
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250116144931.649593-6-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If either SIGINT is received twice, or after a SIGALRM (that is, after
timerlat was supposed to stop), abort processing events currently left
in the tracefs buffer and exit immediately.
This allows the user to exit rtla without waiting for processing all
events, should that take longer than wanted, at the cost of not
processing all samples.
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250116144931.649593-5-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently, this does not cause any issues, but I believe it is necessary to
set bsg_queue to NULL after removing it to prevent potential use-after-free
(UAF) access.
Add Microchip parts to the Device ID table so the driver supports PCI100x
devices.
Add a new macro to quirk the Microchip Switchtec PCI100x parts to allow DMA
access via NTB to work when the IOMMU is turned on.
PCI100x family has 6 variants; each variant is designed for different
application usages, different port counts and lane counts:
PCI1001 has 1 x4 upstream port and 3 x4 downstream ports
PCI1002 has 1 x4 upstream port and 4 x2 downstream ports
PCI1003 has 2 x4 upstream ports, 2 x2 upstream ports, and 2 x2
downstream ports
PCI1004 has 4 x4 upstream ports
PCI1005 has 1 x4 upstream port and 6 x2 downstream ports
PCI1006 has 6 x2 upstream ports and 2 x2 downstream ports
[Historical note: these parts use PCI_VENDOR_ID_EFAR (0x1055), from EFAR
Microsystems, which was acquired in 1996 by Standard Microsystems Corp,
which was acquired by Microchip Technology in 2012. The PCI-SIG confirms
that Vendor ID 0x1055 is assigned to Microchip even though it's not
visible via https://pcisig.com/membership/member-companies]
Apparently the Raptor Lake-P reference firmware configures the PIO log size
correctly, but some vendor BIOSes, including at least ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
Zenbook UX3402VA_UX3402VA, do not.
Apply the quirk for Raptor Lake-P. This prevents kernel complaints like:
DPC: RP PIO log size 0 is invalid
and also enables the DPC driver to dump the RP PIO Log registers when DPC
is triggered.
Note that the bug report also mentions 8086:a76e, which has been already
added by 627c6db20703 ("PCI/DPC: Quirk PIO log size for Intel Raptor Lake
Root Ports").
syzbot report a null-ptr-deref in vidtv_mux_stop_thread. [1]
If dvb->mux is not initialized successfully by vidtv_mux_init() in the
vidtv_start_streaming(), it will trigger null pointer dereference about mux
in vidtv_mux_stop_thread().
Adjust the timing of streaming initialization and check it before
stopping it.
Reported-by: syzbot+5e248227c80a3be8e96a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5e248227c80a3be8e96a Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It appears that do_div() once more gets confused by a complex
expression that ends up not quite being constant despite
__builtin_constant_p() thinking it is:
When using touchscreen and framebuffer, Nokia 770 crashes easily with:
BUG: scheduling while atomic: irq/144-ads7846/82/0x00010000
Modules linked in: usb_f_ecm g_ether usb_f_rndis u_ether libcomposite configfs omap_udc ohci_omap ohci_hcd
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 82 Comm: irq/144-ads7846 Not tainted 6.12.7-770 #2
Hardware name: Nokia 770
Call trace:
unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x54/0x5c
dump_stack_lvl from __schedule_bug+0x50/0x70
__schedule_bug from __schedule+0x4d4/0x5bc
__schedule from schedule+0x34/0xa0
schedule from schedule_preempt_disabled+0xc/0x10
schedule_preempt_disabled from __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x218/0x3b4
__mutex_lock.constprop.0 from clk_prepare_lock+0x38/0xe4
clk_prepare_lock from clk_set_rate+0x18/0x154
clk_set_rate from sossi_read_data+0x4c/0x168
sossi_read_data from hwa742_read_reg+0x5c/0x8c
hwa742_read_reg from send_frame_handler+0xfc/0x300
send_frame_handler from process_pending_requests+0x74/0xd0
process_pending_requests from lcd_dma_irq_handler+0x50/0x74
lcd_dma_irq_handler from __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x44/0x130
__handle_irq_event_percpu from handle_irq_event+0x28/0x68
handle_irq_event from handle_level_irq+0x9c/0x170
handle_level_irq from generic_handle_domain_irq+0x2c/0x3c
generic_handle_domain_irq from omap1_handle_irq+0x40/0x8c
omap1_handle_irq from generic_handle_arch_irq+0x28/0x3c
generic_handle_arch_irq from call_with_stack+0x1c/0x24
call_with_stack from __irq_svc+0x94/0xa8
Exception stack(0xc5255da0 to 0xc5255de8)
5da0: 00000001c22fc6200000000000000000c08384a8c106fc0000000000c240c248
5dc0: c113a600c3f6ec300000000100000000c22fc620c5255df0c22fc620c0279a94
5de0: 60000013ffffffff
__irq_svc from clk_prepare_lock+0x4c/0xe4
clk_prepare_lock from clk_get_rate+0x10/0x74
clk_get_rate from uwire_setup_transfer+0x40/0x180
uwire_setup_transfer from spi_bitbang_transfer_one+0x2c/0x9c
spi_bitbang_transfer_one from spi_transfer_one_message+0x2d0/0x664
spi_transfer_one_message from __spi_pump_transfer_message+0x29c/0x498
__spi_pump_transfer_message from __spi_sync+0x1f8/0x2e8
__spi_sync from spi_sync+0x24/0x40
spi_sync from ads7846_halfd_read_state+0x5c/0x1c0
ads7846_halfd_read_state from ads7846_irq+0x58/0x348
ads7846_irq from irq_thread_fn+0x1c/0x78
irq_thread_fn from irq_thread+0x120/0x228
irq_thread from kthread+0xc8/0xe8
kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28
As a quick fix, switch to a threaded IRQ which provides a stable system.
Make sure the device is being reset on driver exit whatever the reason
is, to keep the device aligned and allow it to close shared resources
(e.g. admin queue).
Reviewed-by: Firas Jahjah <firasj@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241225131548.15155-1-mrgolin@amazon.com Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal.pressman@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Today a PV guest (including dom0) can create 2MB contiguous memory
regions for DMA buffers at max. This has led to problems at least
with the megaraid_sas driver, which wants to allocate a 2.3MB DMA
buffer.
The limiting factor is the frame array used to do the hypercall for
making the memory contiguous, which has 512 entries and is just a
static array in mmu_pv.c.
In order to not waste memory for non-PV guests, put the initial
frame array into .init.data section and dynamically allocate an array
from the .init_after_bootmem hook of PV guests.
In case a contiguous memory area larger than the initially supported
2MB is requested, allocate a larger buffer for the frame list. Note
that such an allocation is tried only after memory management has been
initialized properly, which is tested via a flag being set in the
.init_after_bootmem hook.
Fixes: 9f40ec84a797 ("xen/swiotlb: add alignment check for dma buffers") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Alan Robinson <Alan.Robinson@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
After removing the conditional return from xen_create_contiguous_region(),
the accompanying comment was left in place, but it now precedes an
unrelated conditional and confuses readers.
Fixes: 989513a735f5 ("xen: cleanup pvh leftovers from pv-only sources") Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802163151.1486-1-petrtesarik@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: e93ec87286bd ("x86/xen: allow larger contiguous memory regions in PV guests") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When mapping a buffer for DMA via .map_page or .map_sg DMA operations,
there is no need to check the machine frames to be aligned according
to the mapped areas size. All what is needed in these cases is that the
buffer is contiguous at machine level.
So carve out the alignment check from range_straddles_page_boundary()
and move it to a helper called by xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent() and
xen_swiotlb_free_coherent() directly.
The settings for all GPIOs are locked by default in bcm_kona_gpio_reset.
The settings for a GPIO are unlocked when requesting it as a GPIO, but
not when requesting it as an interrupt, causing the IRQ settings to not
get applied.
Fix this by making sure to unlock the right bits when an IRQ is requested.
To avoid a situation where an IRQ being released causes a lock despite
the same GPIO being used by a GPIO request or vice versa, add an unlock
counter and only lock if it reaches 0.
The GPIO lock/unlock functions clear/write a bit to the relevant
register for each bank. However, due to an oversight the bit that
was being written was based on the total GPIO number, not the index
of the GPIO within the relevant bank, causing it to fail for any
GPIO above 32 (thus any GPIO for banks above bank 0).
Fix lock/unlock for these banks by using the correct bit.
There is an error path in igt_ppgtt_alloc(), which leads
to ww object being passed down to i915_gem_ww_ctx_fini() without
initialization. Correct that by only putting ppgtt->vm and
returning early.
The CPU usage time is the time when user, system or both are using the CPU.
Steal time is the time when CPU is waiting to be run by the Hypervisor. It
should not be added to the CPU usage time, hence removing it from the
usage_usec entry.
Fixes: 936f2a70f2077 ("cgroup: add cpu.stat file to root cgroup") Acked-by: Axel Busch <axel.busch@ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Adeel <muhammad.adeel@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The loop that detects/populates cache information already has a bounds
check on the array size but does not account for cache levels with
separate data/instructions cache. Fix this by incrementing the index
for any populated leaf (instead of any populated level).
Fixes: 5d425c186537 ("arm64: kernel: add support for cpu cache information") Signed-off-by: Radu Rendec <rrendec@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206174420.2178724-1-rrendec@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If an AX25 device is bound to a socket by setting the SO_BINDTODEVICE
socket option, a refcount leak will occur in ax25_release().
Commit 9fd75b66b8f6 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()")
added decrement of device refcounts in ax25_release(). In order for that
to work correctly the refcounts must already be incremented when the
device is bound to the socket. An AX25 device can be bound to a socket
by either calling ax25_bind() or setting SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option.
In both cases the refcounts should be incremented, but in fact it is done
only in ax25_bind().
This bug leads to the following issue reported by Syzkaller:
Fix the implementation of ax25_setsockopt() by adding increment of
refcounts for the new device bound, and decrement of refcounts for
the old unbound device.
Fixes: 9fd75b66b8f6 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()") Reported-by: syzbot+33841dc6aa3e1d86b78a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250203091203.1744-1-m.masimov@mt-integration.ru Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Syzbot[1] has detected a stack-out-of-bounds read of the ep_addr array from
hid-thrustmaster driver. This array is passed to usb_check_int_endpoints
function from usb.c core driver, which executes a for loop that iterates
over the elements of the passed array. Not finding a null element at the end of
the array, it tries to read the next, non-existent element, crashing the kernel.
To fix this, a 0 element was added at the end of the array to break the for
loop.
devm_kasprintf() can return a NULL pointer on failure,but this
returned value in mt_input_configured() is not checked.
Add NULL check in mt_input_configured(), to handle kernel NULL
pointer dereference error.
Fixes: 479439463529 ("HID: multitouch: Correct devm device reference for hidinput input_dev name") Signed-off-by: Charles Han <hanchunchao@inspur.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Some of the platforms may connect the INT pin via inversion logic
effectively make the triggering to be active-low.
Remove explicit trigger flag to respect the settings from firmware.
Without this change even idling chip produces spurious interrupts
and kernel disables the line in the result:
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
