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2 months agoPM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend()
Mario Limonciello (AMD) [Sat, 18 Oct 2025 13:51:01 +0000 (09:51 -0400)] 
PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend()

[ Upstream commit 495c8d35035edb66e3284113bef01f3b1b843832 ]

Some drivers have different flows for hibernation and suspend. If
the driver opportunistically will skip thaw() then it needs a hint
to know what is happening after the hibernate.

Introduce a new symbol pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() that drivers
can call to determine if suspending the system for this purpose.

Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 0a6e9e098fcc ("drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agodrm/amd: Check whether secure display TA loaded successfully
Mario Limonciello [Thu, 25 Sep 2025 19:10:57 +0000 (14:10 -0500)] 
drm/amd: Check whether secure display TA loaded successfully

commit c760bcda83571e07b72c10d9da175db5051ed971 upstream.

[Why]
Not all renoir hardware supports secure display.  If the TA is present
but the feature isn't supported it will fail to load or send commands.
This shows ERR messages to the user that make it seems like there is
a problem.

[How]
Check the resp_status of the context to see if there was an error
before trying to send any secure display commands.

Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1415
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Yip <adrian.ytw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoperf/core: Fix MMAP2 event device with backing files
Adrian Hunter [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 07:22:44 +0000 (10:22 +0300)] 
perf/core: Fix MMAP2 event device with backing files

commit fa4f4bae893fbce8a3edfff1ab7ece0c01dc1328 upstream.

Some file systems like FUSE-based ones or overlayfs may record the backing
file in struct vm_area_struct vm_file, instead of the user file that the
user mmapped.

That causes perf to misreport the device major/minor numbers of the file
system of the file, and the generation of the file, and potentially other
inode details.  There is an existing helper file_user_inode() for that
situation.

Use file_user_inode() instead of file_inode() to get the inode for MMAP2
events.

Example:

  Setup:

    # cd /root
    # mkdir test ; cd test ; mkdir lower upper work merged
    # cp `which cat` lower
    # mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged
    # perf record -e cycles:u -- /root/test/merged/cat /proc/self/maps
    ...
    55b2c91d0000-55b2c926b000 r-xp 00018000 00:1a 3419                       /root/test/merged/cat
    ...
    [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
    [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.004 MB perf.data (5 samples) ]
    #
    # stat /root/test/merged/cat
      File: /root/test/merged/cat
      Size: 1127792         Blocks: 2208       IO Block: 4096   regular file
    Device: 0,26    Inode: 3419        Links: 1
    Access: (0755/-rwxr-xr-x)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
    Access: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.453309624 +0000
    Modify: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.454309624 +0000
    Change: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.454309624 +0000
     Birth: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.453309624 +0000

  Before:

    Device reported 00:02 differs from stat output and /proc/self/maps

    # perf script --show-mmap-events | grep /root/test/merged/cat
             cat     377 [-01]   243.078558: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 377/377: [0x55b2c91d0000(0x9b000) @ 0x18000 00:02 3419 2068525940]: r-xp /root/test/merged/cat

  After:

    Device reported 00:1a is the same as stat output and /proc/self/maps

    # perf script --show-mmap-events | grep /root/test/merged/cat
             cat     362 [-01]   127.755167: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 362/362: [0x55ba6e781000(0x9b000) @ 0x18000 00:1a 3419 0]: r-xp /root/test/merged/cat

With respect to stable kernels, overlayfs mmap function ovl_mmap() was
added in v4.19 but file_user_inode() was not added until v6.8 and never
back-ported to stable kernels.  FMODE_BACKING that it depends on was added
in v6.5.  This issue has gone largely unnoticed, so back-porting before
v6.8 is probably not worth it, so put 6.8 as the stable kernel prerequisite
version, although in practice the next long term kernel is 6.12.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoperf/core: Fix MMAP event path names with backing files
Adrian Hunter [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 07:22:43 +0000 (10:22 +0300)] 
perf/core: Fix MMAP event path names with backing files

commit 8818f507a9391019a3ec7c57b1a32e4b386e48a5 upstream.

Some file systems like FUSE-based ones or overlayfs may record the backing
file in struct vm_area_struct vm_file, instead of the user file that the
user mmapped.

Since commit def3ae83da02f ("fs: store real path instead of fake path in
backing file f_path"), file_path() no longer returns the user file path
when applied to a backing file.  There is an existing helper
file_user_path() for that situation.

Use file_user_path() instead of file_path() to get the path for MMAP
and MMAP2 events.

Example:

  Setup:

    # cd /root
    # mkdir test ; cd test ; mkdir lower upper work merged
    # cp `which cat` lower
    # mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged
    # perf record -e intel_pt//u -- /root/test/merged/cat /proc/self/maps
    ...
    55b0ba399000-55b0ba434000 r-xp 00018000 00:1a 3419                       /root/test/merged/cat
    ...
    [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
    [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.060 MB perf.data ]
    #

  Before:

    File name is wrong (/cat), so decoding fails:

    # perf script --no-itrace --show-mmap-events
             cat     367 [016]   100.491492: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 367/367: [0x55b0ba399000(0x9b000) @ 0x18000 00:02 3419 489959280]: r-xp /cat
    ...
    # perf script --itrace=e | wc -l
    Warning:
    19 instruction trace errors
    19
    #

  After:

    File name is correct (/root/test/merged/cat), so decoding is ok:

    # perf script --no-itrace --show-mmap-events
                 cat     364 [016]    72.153006: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 364/364: [0x55ce4003d000(0x9b000) @ 0x18000 00:02 3419 3132534314]: r-xp /root/test/merged/cat
    # perf script --itrace=e
    # perf script --itrace=e | wc -l
    0
    #

Fixes: def3ae83da02f ("fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoperf/core: Fix address filter match with backing files
Adrian Hunter [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 07:22:42 +0000 (10:22 +0300)] 
perf/core: Fix address filter match with backing files

commit ebfc8542ad62d066771e46c8aa30f5624b89cad8 upstream.

It was reported that Intel PT address filters do not work in Docker
containers.  That relates to the use of overlayfs.

overlayfs records the backing file in struct vm_area_struct vm_file,
instead of the user file that the user mmapped.  In order for an address
filter to match, it must compare to the user file inode.  There is an
existing helper file_user_inode() for that situation.

Use file_user_inode() instead of file_inode() to get the inode for address
filter matching.

Example:

  Setup:

    # cd /root
    # mkdir test ; cd test ; mkdir lower upper work merged
    # cp `which cat` lower
    # mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged
    # perf record --buildid-mmap -e intel_pt//u --filter 'filter * @ /root/test/merged/cat' -- /root/test/merged/cat /proc/self/maps
    ...
    55d61d246000-55d61d2e1000 r-xp 00018000 00:1a 3418                       /root/test/merged/cat
    ...
    [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
    [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.015 MB perf.data ]
    # perf buildid-cache --add /root/test/merged/cat

  Before:

    Address filter does not match so there are no control flow packets

    # perf script --itrace=e
    # perf script --itrace=b | wc -l
    0
    # perf script -D | grep 'TIP.PGE' | wc -l
    0
    #

  After:

    Address filter does match so there are control flow packets

    # perf script --itrace=e
    # perf script --itrace=b | wc -l
    235
    # perf script -D | grep 'TIP.PGE' | wc -l
    57
    #

With respect to stable kernels, overlayfs mmap function ovl_mmap() was
added in v4.19 but file_user_inode() was not added until v6.8 and never
back-ported to stable kernels.  FMODE_BACKING that it depends on was added
in v6.5.  This issue has gone largely unnoticed, so back-porting before
v6.8 is probably not worth it, so put 6.8 as the stable kernel prerequisite
version, although in practice the next long term kernel is 6.12.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/aBCwoq7w8ohBRQCh@fremen.lan
Reported-by: Edd Barrett <edd@theunixzoo.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agodrm/xe: Increase global invalidation timeout to 1000us
Kenneth Graunke [Fri, 12 Sep 2025 22:31:45 +0000 (15:31 -0700)] 
drm/xe: Increase global invalidation timeout to 1000us

commit e5ae8d1eb08a3e27fff4ae264af4c8056d908639 upstream.

The previous timeout of 500us seems to be too small; panning the map in
the Roll20 VTT in Firefox on a KDE/Wayland desktop reliably triggered
timeouts within a few seconds of usage, causing the monitor to freeze
and the following to be printed to dmesg:

[Jul30 13:44] xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: Global invalidation timeout
[Jul30 13:48] xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* [CRTC:82:pipe A] flip_done timed out

I haven't hit a single timeout since increasing it to 1000us even after
several multi-hour testing sessions.

Fixes: 0dd2dd0182bc ("drm/xe: Move DSB l2 flush to a more sensible place")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/5710
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Graunke <kenneth@whitecape.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
Reviewed-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912223254.147940-1-kenneth@whitecape.org
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 146046907b56578263434107f5a7d5051847c459)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agodrm/amdgpu: fix gfx12 mes packet status return check
Jonathan Kim [Thu, 9 Oct 2025 14:45:42 +0000 (10:45 -0400)] 
drm/amdgpu: fix gfx12 mes packet status return check

commit d0de79f66a80eeb849033fae34bd07a69ce72235 upstream.

GFX12 MES uses low 32 bits of status return for success (1 or 0)
and high bits for debug information if low bits are 0.

GFX11 MES doesn't do this so checking full 64-bit status return
for 1 or 0 is still valid.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Kim <jonathan.kim@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agodrm/amdgpu: use atomic functions with memory barriers for vm fault info
Gui-Dong Han [Wed, 8 Oct 2025 03:43:27 +0000 (03:43 +0000)] 
drm/amdgpu: use atomic functions with memory barriers for vm fault info

commit 6df8e84aa6b5b1812cc2cacd6b3f5ccbb18cda2b upstream.

The atomic variable vm_fault_info_updated is used to synchronize access to
adev->gmc.vm_fault_info between the interrupt handler and
get_vm_fault_info().

The default atomic functions like atomic_set() and atomic_read() do not
provide memory barriers. This allows for CPU instruction reordering,
meaning the memory accesses to vm_fault_info and the vm_fault_info_updated
flag are not guaranteed to occur in the intended order. This creates a
race condition that can lead to inconsistent or stale data being used.

The previous implementation, which used an explicit mb(), was incomplete
and inefficient. It failed to account for all potential CPU reorderings,
such as the access of vm_fault_info being reordered before the atomic_read
of the flag. This approach is also more verbose and less performant than
using the proper atomic functions with acquire/release semantics.

Fix this by switching to atomic_set_release() and atomic_read_acquire().
These functions provide the necessary acquire and release semantics,
which act as memory barriers to ensure the correct order of operations.
It is also more efficient and idiomatic than using explicit full memory
barriers.

Fixes: b97dfa27ef3a ("drm/amdgpu: save vm fault information for amdkfd")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agodrm/sched: Fix potential double free in drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies
Tvrtko Ursulin [Wed, 15 Oct 2025 08:40:15 +0000 (09:40 +0100)] 
drm/sched: Fix potential double free in drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies

commit 5801e65206b065b0b2af032f7f1eef222aa2fd83 upstream.

When adding dependencies with drm_sched_job_add_dependency(), that
function consumes the fence reference both on success and failure, so in
the latter case the dma_fence_put() on the error path (xarray failed to
expand) is a double free.

Interestingly this bug appears to have been present ever since
commit ebd5f74255b9 ("drm/sched: Add dependency tracking"), since the code
back then looked like this:

drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies():
...
       for (i = 0; i < fence_count; i++) {
               ret = drm_sched_job_add_dependency(job, fences[i]);
               if (ret)
                       break;
       }

       for (; i < fence_count; i++)
               dma_fence_put(fences[i]);

Which means for the failing 'i' the dma_fence_put was already a double
free. Possibly there were no users at that time, or the test cases were
insufficient to hit it.

The bug was then only noticed and fixed after
commit 9c2ba265352a ("drm/scheduler: use new iterator in drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies v2")
landed, with its fixup of
commit 4eaf02d6076c ("drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies").

At that point it was a slightly different flavour of a double free, which
commit 963d0b356935 ("drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies harder")
noticed and attempted to fix.

But it only moved the double free from happening inside the
drm_sched_job_add_dependency(), when releasing the reference not yet
obtained, to the caller, when releasing the reference already released by
the former in the failure case.

As such it is not easy to identify the right target for the fixes tag so
lets keep it simple and just continue the chain.

While fixing we also improve the comment and explain the reason for taking
the reference and not dropping it.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Fixes: 963d0b356935 ("drm/scheduler: fix drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies harder")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/aNFbXq8OeYl3QSdm@stanley.mountain/
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian König <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@gmail.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015084015.6273-1-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoALSA: hda: Fix missing pointer check in hda_component_manager_init function
Denis Arefev [Thu, 9 Oct 2025 10:50:47 +0000 (13:50 +0300)] 
ALSA: hda: Fix missing pointer check in hda_component_manager_init function

commit 1cf11d80db5df805b538c942269e05a65bcaf5bc upstream.

The __component_match_add function may assign the 'matchptr' pointer
the value ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), which will subsequently be dereferenced.

The call stack leading to the error looks like this:

hda_component_manager_init
|-> component_match_add
    |-> component_match_add_release
        |-> __component_match_add ( ... ,**matchptr, ... )
            |-> *matchptr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);       // assign
|-> component_master_add_with_match( ...  match)
    |-> component_match_realloc(match, match->num); // dereference

Add IS_ERR() check to prevent the crash.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: ae7abe36e352 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Add CS35L41 support for Thinkpad laptops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <arefev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoALSA: hda: cs35l41: Fix NULL pointer dereference in cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state()
Denis Arefev [Tue, 7 Oct 2025 07:38:31 +0000 (10:38 +0300)] 
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Fix NULL pointer dereference in cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state()

commit 8527bbb33936340525a3504a00932b2f8fd75754 upstream.

Return value of a function acpi_evaluate_dsm() is dereferenced  without
checking for NULL, but it is usually checked for this function.

acpi_evaluate_dsm() may return NULL, when acpi_evaluate_object() returns
acpi_status other than ACPI_SUCCESS, so add a check to prevent the crach.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 447106e92a0c ("ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Support mute notifications for CS35L41 HDA")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <arefev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk entry for HP ZBook 17 G6
Takashi Iwai [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 07:26:49 +0000 (09:26 +0200)] 
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk entry for HP ZBook 17 G6

commit 5ec6f9434225e18496a393f920b03eb46d67d71d upstream.

HP ZBook 17 G6 with SSID 103c:860c requires a similar workaround as
its 15-inch model in order to make the speaker and mute LED working.
Add the corresponding quirk entry to address it.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220372
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoALSA: hda/intel: Add MSI X870E Tomahawk to denylist
Stuart Hayhurst [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 23:28:29 +0000 (00:28 +0100)] 
ALSA: hda/intel: Add MSI X870E Tomahawk to denylist

commit 30b3211aa24161856134b2c2ea2ab1c6eb534b36 upstream.

This motherboard uses USB audio instead, causing this driver to complain
about "no codecs found!".
Add it to the denylist to silence the warning.

Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayhurst <stuart.a.hayhurst@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agocxl/acpi: Fix setup of memory resource in cxl_acpi_set_cache_size()
Dave Jiang [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 20:57:53 +0000 (13:57 -0700)] 
cxl/acpi: Fix setup of memory resource in cxl_acpi_set_cache_size()

commit 2e41e5a91a37202ff6743c3ae5329e106aeb1c6c upstream.

In order to compare the resource against the HMAT memory target,
the resource needs to be memory type. Change the DEFINE_RES()
macro to DEFINE_RES_MEM() in order to set the correct resource type.
hmat_get_extended_linear_cache_size() uses resource_contains()
internally. This causes a regression for platforms with the
extended linear cache enabled as the comparison always fails and the
cache size is not set. User visible impact is that when 'cxl list' is
issued, a CXL region with extended linear cache support will only
report half the size of the actual size. And this also breaks MCE
reporting of the memory region due to incorrect offset calculation
for the memory.

[dj: Fixup commit log suggested by djbw]
[dj: Fixup stable address for cc]

Fixes: 12b3d697c812 ("cxl: Remove core/acpi.c and cxl core dependency on ACPI")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agocifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input
Eugene Korenevsky [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 18:39:30 +0000 (21:39 +0300)] 
cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input

commit 6447b0e355562a1ff748c4a2ffb89aae7e84d2c9 upstream.

Malicious SMB server can send invalid reply to FSCTL_DFS_GET_REFERRALS

- reply smaller than sizeof(struct get_dfs_referral_rsp)
- reply with number of referrals smaller than NumberOfReferrals in the
header

Processing of such replies will cause oob.

Return -EINVAL error on such replies to prevent oob-s.

Signed-off-by: Eugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@aliyun.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agocan: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX
Celeste Liu [Tue, 30 Sep 2025 11:34:28 +0000 (19:34 +0800)] 
can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX

commit 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 upstream.

This issue was found by Runcheng Lu when develop HSCanT USB to CAN FD
converter[1]. The original developers may have only 3 interfaces
device to test so they write 3 here and wait for future change.

During the HSCanT development, we actually used 4 interfaces, so the
limitation of 3 is not enough now. But just increase one is not
future-proofed. Since the channel index type in gs_host_frame is u8,
just make canch[] become a flexible array with a u8 index, so it
naturally constraint by U8_MAX and avoid statically allocate 256
pointer for every gs_usb device.

[1]: https://github.com/cherry-embedded/HSCanT-hardware

Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
Reported-by: Runcheng Lu <runcheng.lu@hpmicro.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu@coelacanthus.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v5-1-863330bf6666@coelacanthus.name
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agocan: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): populate net_device->dev_port
Celeste Liu [Tue, 30 Sep 2025 06:53:39 +0000 (14:53 +0800)] 
can: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): populate net_device->dev_port

commit a12f0bc764da3781da2019c60826f47a6d7ed64f upstream.

The gs_usb driver supports USB devices with more than 1 CAN channel.
In old kernel before 3.15, it uses net_device->dev_id to distinguish
different channel in userspace, which was done in commit
acff76fa45b4 ("can: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): set netdev->dev_id").
But since 3.15, the correct way is populating net_device->dev_port.
And according to documentation, if network device support multiple
interface, lack of net_device->dev_port SHALL be treated as a bug.

Fixes: acff76fa45b4 ("can: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): set netdev->dev_id")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu@coelacanthus.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-populate-net_device-dev_port-v1-1-68a065de6937@coelacanthus.name
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agobtrfs: do not assert we found block group item when creating free space tree
Filipe Manana [Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:08:13 +0000 (11:08 +0100)] 
btrfs: do not assert we found block group item when creating free space tree

commit a5a51bf4e9b7354ce7cd697e610d72c1b33fd949 upstream.

Currently, when building a free space tree at populate_free_space_tree(),
if we are not using the block group tree feature, we always expect to find
block group items (either extent items or a block group item with key type
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) when we search the extent tree with
btrfs_search_slot_for_read(), so we assert that we found an item. However
this expectation is wrong since we can have a new block group created in
the current transaction which is still empty and for which we still have
not added the block group's item to the extent tree, in which case we do
not have any items in the extent tree associated to the block group.

The insertion of a new block group's block group item in the extent tree
happens at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() when it calls the helper
insert_block_group_item(). This typically is done when a transaction
handle is released, committed or when running delayed refs (either as
part of a transaction commit or when serving tickets for space reservation
if we are low on free space).

So remove the assertion at populate_free_space_tree() even when the block
group tree feature is not enabled and update the comment to mention this
case.

Syzbot reported this with the following stack trace:

  BTRFS info (device loop3 state M): rebuilding free space tree
  assertion failed: ret == 0 :: 0, in fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1115
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1115!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6352 Comm: syz.3.25 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
  RIP: 0010:populate_free_space_tree+0x700/0x710 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1115
  Code: ff ff e8 d3 (...)
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000430f780 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000043 RBX: ffff88805b709630 RCX: fea61d0e2e79d000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffffc9000430f8b0 R08: ffffc9000430f4a7 R09: 1ffff92000861e94
  R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000861e95 R12: 0000000000000001
  R13: 1ffff92000861f00 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f424d9fe6c0(0000) GS:ffff888125afc000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fd78ad212c0 CR3: 0000000076d68000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree+0x1ba/0x6d0 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1364
   btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x128f/0x1bf0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3062
   btrfs_remount_rw fs/btrfs/super.c:1334 [inline]
   btrfs_reconfigure+0xaed/0x2160 fs/btrfs/super.c:1559
   reconfigure_super+0x227/0x890 fs/super.c:1076
   do_remount fs/namespace.c:3279 [inline]
   path_mount+0xd1a/0xfe0 fs/namespace.c:4027
   do_mount fs/namespace.c:4048 [inline]
   __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4236 [inline]
   __se_sys_mount+0x313/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4213
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   RIP: 0033:0x7f424e39066a
  Code: d8 64 89 02 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007f424d9fde68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f424d9fdef0 RCX: 00007f424e39066a
  RDX: 0000200000000180 RSI: 0000200000000380 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: 0000200000000180 R08: 00007f424d9fdef0 R09: 0000000000000020
  R10: 0000000000000020 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000200000000380
  R13: 00007f424d9fdeb0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00002000000002c0
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Reported-by: syzbot+884dc4621377ba579a6f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/68dc3dab.a00a0220.102ee.004e.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: a5ed91828518 ("Btrfs: implement the free space B-tree")
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x: 1961d20f6fa8: btrfs: fix assertion when building free space tree
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agobtrfs: fix memory leaks when rejecting a non SINGLE data profile without an RST
Miquel Sabaté Solà [Wed, 8 Oct 2025 12:18:59 +0000 (14:18 +0200)] 
btrfs: fix memory leaks when rejecting a non SINGLE data profile without an RST

commit fec9b9d3ced39f16be8d7afdf81f4dd2653da319 upstream.

At the end of btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() the first thing we do
is to ensure that if the mapping type is not a SINGLE one and there is
no RAID stripe tree, then we return early with an error.

Doing that, though, prevents the code from running the last calls from
this function which are about freeing memory allocated during its
run. Hence, in this case, instead of returning early, we set the ret
value and fall through the rest of the cleanup code.

Fixes: 5906333cc4af ("btrfs: zoned: don't skip block group profile checks on conventional zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agobtrfs: fix incorrect readahead expansion length
Boris Burkov [Wed, 1 Oct 2025 04:05:17 +0000 (21:05 -0700)] 
btrfs: fix incorrect readahead expansion length

commit 8ab2fa69691b2913a67f3c54fbb991247b3755be upstream.

The intent of btrfs_readahead_expand() was to expand to the length of
the current compressed extent being read. However, "ram_bytes" is *not*
that, in the case where a single physical compressed extent is used for
multiple file extents.

Consider this case with a large compressed extent C and then later two
non-compressed extents N1 and N2 written over C, leaving C1 and C2
pointing to offset/len pairs of C:

[               C                 ]
[ N1 ][     C1     ][ N2 ][   C2  ]

In such a case, ram_bytes for both C1 and C2 is the full uncompressed
length of C. So starting readahead in C1 will expand the readahead past
the end of C1, past N2, and into C2. This will then expand readahead
again, to C2_start + ram_bytes, way past EOF. First of all, this is
totally undesirable, we don't want to read the whole file in arbitrary
chunks of the large underlying extent if it happens to exist. Secondly,
it results in zeroing the range past the end of C2 up to ram_bytes. This
is particularly unpleasant with fs-verity as it can zero and set
uptodate pages in the verity virtual space past EOF. This incorrect
readahead behavior can lead to verity verification errors, if we iterate
in a way that happens to do the wrong readahead.

Fix this by using em->len for readahead expansion, not em->ram_bytes,
resulting in the expected behavior of stopping readahead at the extent
boundary.

Reported-by: Max Chernoff <git@maxchernoff.ca>
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2399898
Fixes: 9e9ff875e417 ("btrfs: use readahead_expand() on compressed extents")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agobtrfs: only set the device specific options after devices are opened
Qu Wenruo [Fri, 26 Sep 2025 04:50:11 +0000 (14:20 +0930)] 
btrfs: only set the device specific options after devices are opened

commit b7fdfd29a136a17c5c8ad9e9bbf89c48919c3d19 upstream.

[BUG]
With v6.17-rc kernels, btrfs will always set 'ssd' mount option even if
the block device is not a rotating one:

  # cat /sys/block/sdd/queue/rotational
  1
  # cat /etc/fstab:
  LABEL=DATA2     /data2  btrfs rw,relatime,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/,nofail,nosuid,nodev      0 0

  # mount
  [...]
  /dev/sdd on /data2 type btrfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)

[CAUSE]
The 'ssd' mount option is set by set_device_specific_options(), and it
expects that if there is any rotating device in the btrfs, it will set
fs_devices::rotating.

However after commit bddf57a70781 ("btrfs: delay btrfs_open_devices()
until super block is created"), the device opening is delayed until the
super block is created.

But the timing of set_device_specific_options() is still left as is,
this makes the function be called without any device opened.

Since no device is opened, thus fs_devices::rotating will never be set,
making btrfs incorrectly set 'ssd' mount option.

[FIX]
Only call set_device_specific_options() after btrfs_open_devices().

Also only call set_device_specific_options() after a new mount, if we're
mounting a mounted btrfs, there is no need to set the device specific
mount options again.

Reported-by: HAN Yuwei <hrx@bupt.moe>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/C8FF75669DFFC3C5+5f93bf8a-80a0-48a6-81bf-4ec890abc99a@bupt.moe/
Fixes: bddf57a70781 ("btrfs: delay btrfs_open_devices() until super block is created")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agobtrfs: fix memory leak on duplicated memory in the qgroup assign ioctl
Miquel Sabaté Solà [Thu, 25 Sep 2025 18:41:39 +0000 (20:41 +0200)] 
btrfs: fix memory leak on duplicated memory in the qgroup assign ioctl

commit 53a4acbfc1de85fa637521ffab4f4e2ee03cbeeb upstream.

On 'btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_assign' we first duplicate the argument as
provided by the user, which is kfree'd in the end. But this was not the
case when allocating memory for 'prealloc'. In this case, if it somehow
failed, then the previous code would go directly into calling
'mnt_drop_write_file', without freeing the string duplicated from the
user space.

Fixes: 4addc1ffd67a ("btrfs: qgroup: preallocate memory before adding a relation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agobtrfs: fix clearing of BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING if relocation already running
Filipe Manana [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 15:10:38 +0000 (16:10 +0100)] 
btrfs: fix clearing of BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING if relocation already running

commit 7e5a5983edda664e8e4bb20af17b80f5135c655c upstream.

When starting relocation, at reloc_chunk_start(), if we happen to find
the flag BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING is already set we return an error
(-EINPROGRESS) to the callers, however the callers call reloc_chunk_end()
which will clear the flag BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING, which is wrong since
relocation was started by another task and still running.

Finding the BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING flag already set is an unexpected
scenario, but still our current behaviour is not correct.

Fix this by never calling reloc_chunk_end() if reloc_chunk_start() has
returned an error, which is what logically makes sense, since the general
widespread pattern is to have end functions called only if the counterpart
start functions succeeded. This requires changing reloc_chunk_start() to
clear BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING if there's a pending cancel request.

Fixes: 907d2710d727 ("btrfs: add cancellable chunk relocation support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination
Deepanshu Kartikey [Tue, 30 Sep 2025 11:28:10 +0000 (16:58 +0530)] 
ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination

commit 1d3ad183943b38eec2acf72a0ae98e635dc8456b upstream.

syzbot reported a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() when opening a verity
file on a corrupted ext4 filesystem mounted without a journal.

The issue is that the filesystem has an inode with both the INLINE_DATA
and EXTENTS flags set:

    EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_cache_extents:545: inode #15:
    comm syz.0.17: corrupted extent tree: lblk 0 < prev 66

Investigation revealed that the inode has both flags set:
    DEBUG: inode 15 - flag=1, i_inline_off=164, has_inline=1, extents_flag=1

This is an invalid combination since an inode should have either:
- INLINE_DATA: data stored directly in the inode
- EXTENTS: data stored in extent-mapped blocks

Having both flags causes ext4_has_inline_data() to return true, skipping
extent tree validation in __ext4_iget(). The unvalidated out-of-order
extents then trigger a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() due to integer
underflow when calculating hole sizes.

Fix this by detecting this invalid flag combination early in ext4_iget()
and rejecting the corrupted inode.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+038b7bf43423e132b308@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=038b7bf43423e132b308
Suggested-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20250930112810.315095-1-kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoext4: wait for ongoing I/O to complete before freeing blocks
Zhang Yi [Tue, 16 Sep 2025 09:33:37 +0000 (17:33 +0800)] 
ext4: wait for ongoing I/O to complete before freeing blocks

commit 328a782cb138029182e521c08f50eb1587db955d upstream.

When freeing metadata blocks in nojournal mode, ext4_forget() calls
bforget() to clear the dirty flag on the buffer_head and remvoe
associated mappings. This is acceptable if the metadata has not yet
begun to be written back. However, if the write-back has already started
but is not yet completed, ext4_forget() will have no effect.
Subsequently, ext4_mb_clear_bb() will immediately return the block to
the mb allocator. This block can then be reallocated immediately,
potentially causing an data corruption issue.

Fix this by clearing the buffer's dirty flag and waiting for the ongoing
I/O to complete, ensuring that no further writes to stale data will
occur.

Fixes: 16e08b14a455 ("ext4: cleanup clean_bdev_aliases() calls")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/a9417096-9549-4441-9878-b1955b899b4e@huaweicloud.com/
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250916093337.3161016-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agojbd2: ensure that all ongoing I/O complete before freeing blocks
Zhang Yi [Tue, 16 Sep 2025 09:33:36 +0000 (17:33 +0800)] 
jbd2: ensure that all ongoing I/O complete before freeing blocks

commit 3c652c3a71de1d30d72dc82c3bead8deb48eb749 upstream.

When releasing file system metadata blocks in jbd2_journal_forget(), if
this buffer has not yet been checkpointed, it may have already been
written back, currently be in the process of being written back, or has
not yet written back.  jbd2_journal_forget() calls
jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() to check the buffer's status and
add it to the current transaction if it has not been written back. This
buffer can only be reallocated after the transaction is committed.

jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() attempts to lock the buffer and
check its dirty status while holding the buffer lock. If the buffer has
already been written back, everything proceeds normally. However, there
are two issues. First, the function returns immediately if the buffer is
locked by the write-back process. It does not wait for the write-back to
complete. Consequently, until the current transaction is committed and
the block is reallocated, there is no guarantee that the I/O will
complete. This means that ongoing I/O could write stale metadata to the
newly allocated block, potentially corrupting data. Second, the function
unlocks the buffer as soon as it detects that the buffer is still dirty.
If a concurrent write-back occurs immediately after this unlocking and
before clear_buffer_dirty() is called in jbd2_journal_forget(), data
corruption can theoretically still occur.

Although these two issues are unlikely to occur in practice since the
undergoing metadata writeback I/O does not take this long to complete,
it's better to explicitly ensure that all ongoing I/O operations are
completed.

Fixes: 597599268e3b ("jbd2: discard dirty data when forgetting an un-journalled buffer")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250916093337.3161016-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agogve: Check valid ts bit on RX descriptor before hw timestamping
Tim Hostetler [Tue, 14 Oct 2025 00:47:39 +0000 (00:47 +0000)] 
gve: Check valid ts bit on RX descriptor before hw timestamping

commit bfdd74166a639930baaba27a8d729edaacd46907 upstream.

The device returns a valid bit in the LSB of the low timestamp byte in
the completion descriptor that the driver should check before
setting the SKB's hardware timestamp. If the timestamp is not valid, do not
hardware timestamp the SKB.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b2c7aeb49056 ("gve: Implement ndo_hwtstamp_get/set for RX timestamping")
Reviewed-by: Joshua Washington <joshwash@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Hostetler <thostet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014004740.2775957-1-hramamurthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agof2fs: fix wrong block mapping for multi-devices
Jaegeuk Kim [Tue, 7 Oct 2025 03:32:30 +0000 (03:32 +0000)] 
f2fs: fix wrong block mapping for multi-devices

commit 9d5c4f5c7a2c7677e1b3942772122b032c265aae upstream.

Assuming the disk layout as below,

disk0: 0            --- 0x00035abfff
disk1: 0x00035ac000 --- 0x00037abfff
disk2: 0x00037ac000 --- 0x00037ebfff

and we want to read data from offset=13568 having len=128 across the block
devices, we can illustrate the block addresses like below.

0 .. 0x00037ac000 ------------------- 0x00037ebfff, 0x00037ec000 -------
          |          ^            ^                                ^
          |   fofs   0            13568                            13568+128
          |       ------------------------------------------------------
          |   LBA    0x37e8aa9    0x37ebfa9                        0x37ec029
          --- map    0x3caa9      0x3ffa9

In this example, we should give the relative map of the target block device
ranging from 0x3caa9 to 0x3ffa9 where the length should be calculated by
0x37ebfff + 1 - 0x37ebfa9.

In the below equation, however, map->m_pblk was supposed to be the original
address instead of the one from the target block address.

 - map->m_len = min(map->m_len, dev->end_blk + 1 - map->m_pblk);

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 71f2c8206202 ("f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoKVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init
Oliver Upton [Tue, 30 Sep 2025 08:52:37 +0000 (01:52 -0700)] 
KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init

commit 0aa1b76fe1429629215a7c79820e4b96233ac4a3 upstream.

Another day, another syzkaller bug. KVM erroneously allows userspace to
pend vCPU events for a vCPU that hasn't been initialized yet, leading to
KVM interpreting a bunch of uninitialized garbage for routing /
injecting the exception.

In one case the injection code and the hyp disagree on whether the vCPU
has a 32bit EL1 and put the vCPU into an illegal mode for AArch64,
tripping the BUG() in exception_target_el() during the next injection:

  kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c:40!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1]  SMP
  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 318 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-00104-g10fd0285305d #6 PREEMPT
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  pstate: 21402009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : exception_target_el+0x88/0x8c
  lr : pend_serror_exception+0x18/0x13c
  sp : ffff800082f03a10
  x29: ffff800082f03a10 x28: ffff0000cb132280 x27: 0000000000000000
  x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000c2a99c20 x24: 0000000000000000
  x23: 0000000000008000 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000004
  x20: 0000000000008000 x19: ffff0000c2a99c20 x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 00000000200000c0
  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
  x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
  x8 : ffff800082f03af8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
  x5 : ffff800080f621f0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
  x2 : 000000000040009b x1 : 0000000000000003 x0 : ffff0000c2a99c20
  Call trace:
   exception_target_el+0x88/0x8c (P)
   kvm_inject_serror_esr+0x40/0x3b4
   __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events+0xf0/0x100
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x180/0x9d4
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x60c/0x9f4
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104
   invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
   do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
   el0_svc+0x34/0xf0
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
   el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
  Code: f946bc01 b4fffe61 9101e020 17fffff2 (d4210000)

Reject the ioctls outright as no sane VMM would call these before
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT anyway. Even if it did the exception would've been
thrown away by the eventual reset of the vCPU's state.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17
Fixes: b7b27facc7b5 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Add KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agonet: usb: lan78xx: Fix lost EEPROM write timeout error(-ETIMEDOUT) in lan78xx_write_r...
Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri [Thu, 9 Oct 2025 05:30:09 +0000 (11:00 +0530)] 
net: usb: lan78xx: Fix lost EEPROM write timeout error(-ETIMEDOUT) in lan78xx_write_raw_eeprom

commit d5d790ba1558dbb8d179054f514476e2ee970b8e upstream.

The function lan78xx_write_raw_eeprom failed to properly propagate EEPROM
write timeout errors (-ETIMEDOUT). In the timeout  fallthrough path, it first
attempted to restore the pin configuration for LED outputs and then
returned only the status of that restore operation, discarding the
original timeout error saved in ret.

As a result, callers could mistakenly treat EEPROM write operation as
successful even though the EEPROM write had actually timed out with no
or partial data write.

To fix this, handle errors in restoring the LED pin configuration separately.
If the restore succeeds, return any prior EEPROM write timeout error saved
in ret to the caller.

Suggested-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Fixes: 8b1b2ca83b20 ("net: usb: lan78xx: Improve error handling in EEPROM and OTP operations")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri <bhanuseshukumar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agor8152: add error handling in rtl8152_driver_init
Yi Cong [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 08:24:15 +0000 (16:24 +0800)] 
r8152: add error handling in rtl8152_driver_init

commit 75527d61d60d493d1eb064f335071a20ca581f54 upstream.

rtl8152_driver_init() is missing the error handling.
When rtl8152_driver registration fails, rtl8152_cfgselector_driver
should be deregistered.

Fixes: ec51fbd1b8a2 ("r8152: add USB device driver for config selection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yi Cong <yicong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251011082415.580740-1-yicongsrfy@163.com
[pabeni@redhat.com: clarified the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoRevert "drm/amd/display: Only restore backlight after amdgpu_dm_init or dm_resume"
Matthew Schwartz [Thu, 9 Oct 2025 12:19:00 +0000 (14:19 +0200)] 
Revert "drm/amd/display: Only restore backlight after amdgpu_dm_init or dm_resume"

commit 9858ea4c29c283f0a8a3cdbb42108d464ece90a8 upstream.

This fix regressed the original issue that commit 7875afafba84
("drm/amd/display: Fix brightness level not retained over reboot") solved,
so revert it until a different approach to solve the regression that
it caused with AMD_PRIVATE_COLOR is found.

Fixes: a490c8d77d50 ("drm/amd/display: Only restore backlight after amdgpu_dm_init or dm_resume")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4620
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoio_uring: protect mem region deregistration
Pavel Begunkov [Wed, 15 Oct 2025 12:07:23 +0000 (13:07 +0100)] 
io_uring: protect mem region deregistration

commit be7cab44ed099566c605a8dac686c3254db01b35 upstream.

io_create_region_mmap_safe() protects publishing of a region against
concurrent mmap calls, however we should also protect against it when
removing a region. There is a gap io_register_mem_region() where it
safely publishes a region, but then copy_to_user goes wrong and it
unsafely frees the region.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 087f997870a94 ("io_uring/memmap: implement mmap for regions")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoRevert "io_uring/rw: drop -EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common()"
Jens Axboe [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 18:05:31 +0000 (12:05 -0600)] 
Revert "io_uring/rw: drop -EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common()"

commit 927069c4ac2cd1a37efa468596fb5b8f86db9df0 upstream.

This reverts commit 90bfb28d5fa8127a113a140c9791ea0b40ab156a.

Kevin reports that this commit causes an issue for him with LVM
snapshots, most likely because of turning off NOWAIT support while a
snapshot is being created. This makes -EOPNOTSUPP bubble back through
the completion handler, where io_uring read/write handling should just
retry it.

Reinstate the previous check removed by the referenced commit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 90bfb28d5fa8 ("io_uring/rw: drop -EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common()")
Reported-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Reported-by: Kevin Lumik <kevin@xf.ee>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/cceb723c-051b-4de2-9a4c-4aa82e1619ee@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoslab: reset slab->obj_ext when freeing and it is OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL
Hao Ge [Wed, 15 Oct 2025 14:16:42 +0000 (22:16 +0800)] 
slab: reset slab->obj_ext when freeing and it is OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL

commit 86f54f9b6c17d6567c69e3a6fed52fdf5d7dbe93 upstream.

If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
But we do not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
release of the associated folio, a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL flag was
not cleared, causing it to be interpreted as a kmem folio (non-slab)
with MEMCG_OBJEXTS_DATA flag set, which is invalid because
MEMCG_OBJEXTS_DATA is supposed to be set only on slabs.

Another problem that predates sharing the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS bits is that on configurations with
is_check_pages_enabled(), the non-cleared bit in page->memcg_data will
trigger a free_page_is_bad() failure "page still charged to cgroup"

When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts if the obj_ext array has
been successfully allocated. So let's clear it also when the allocation
has failed.

Fixes: 09c46563ff6d ("codetag: debug: introduce OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL to mark failed slab_ext allocations")
Fixes: 7612833192d5 ("slab: Reuse first bit for OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251015141642.700170-1-hao.ge@linux.dev/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agox86/CPU/AMD: Prevent reset reasons from being retained across reboot
Rong Zhang [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 16:59:58 +0000 (00:59 +0800)] 
x86/CPU/AMD: Prevent reset reasons from being retained across reboot

commit e6416c2dfe23c9a6fec881fda22ebb9ae486cfc5 upstream.

The S5_RESET_STATUS register is parsed on boot and printed to kmsg.
However, this could sometimes be misleading and lead to users wasting a
lot of time on meaningless debugging for two reasons:

* Some bits are never cleared by hardware. It's the software's
responsibility to clear them as per the Processor Programming Reference
(see [1]).

* Some rare hardware-initiated platform resets do not update the
register at all.

In both cases, a previous reboot could leave its trace in the register,
resulting in users seeing unrelated reboot reasons while debugging random
reboots afterward.

Write the read value back to the register in order to clear all reason bits
since they are write-1-to-clear while the others must be preserved.

  [1]: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537#attach_303991

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: ab8131028710 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Print the reason for the last reset")
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250913144245.23237-1-i@rong.moe/
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agosmb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink
Shuhao Fu [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 02:52:55 +0000 (02:52 +0000)] 
smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink

commit c2b77f42205ef485a647f62082c442c1cd69d3fc upstream.

Fix three refcount inconsistency issues related to `cifs_sb_tlink`.

Comments for `cifs_sb_tlink` state that `cifs_put_tlink()` needs to be
called after successful calls to `cifs_sb_tlink()`. Three calls fail to
update refcount accordingly, leading to possible resource leaks.

Fixes: 8ceb98437946 ("CIFS: Move rename to ops struct")
Fixes: 2f1afe25997f ("cifs: Use smb 2 - 3 and cifsacl mount options getacl functions")
Fixes: 366ed846df60 ("cifs: Use smb 2 - 3 and cifsacl mount options setacl function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agorust: cfi: only 64-bit arm and x86 support CFI_CLANG
Conor Dooley [Mon, 8 Sep 2025 13:12:35 +0000 (14:12 +0100)] 
rust: cfi: only 64-bit arm and x86 support CFI_CLANG

commit 812258ff4166bcd41c7d44707e0591f9ae32ac8c upstream.

The kernel uses the standard rustc targets for non-x86 targets, and out
of those only 64-bit arm's target has kcfi support enabled. For x86, the
custom 64-bit target enables kcfi.

The HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC config option that allows
CFI_CLANG to be used in combination with RUST does not check whether the
rustc target supports kcfi. This breaks the build on riscv (and
presumably 32-bit arm) when CFI_CLANG and RUST are enabled at the same
time.

Ordinarily, a rustc-option check would be used to detect target support
but unfortunately rustc-option filters out the target for reasons given
in commit 46e24a545cdb4 ("rust: kasan/kbuild: fix missing flags on first
build"). As a result, if the host supports kcfi but the target does not,
e.g. when building for riscv on x86_64, the build would remain broken.

Instead, make HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC depend on the only
two architectures where the target used supports it to fix the build.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ca627e636551e ("rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908-distill-lint-1ae78bcf777c@spud
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features
Jedrzej Jagielski [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 00:03:49 +0000 (17:03 -0700)] 
ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features

commit a7075f501bd33c93570af759b6f4302ef0175168 upstream.

There was backward compatibility in the terms of mailbox API. Various
drivers from various OSes supporting 10G adapters from Intel portfolio
could easily negotiate mailbox API.

This convention has been broken since introducing API 1.4.
Commit 0062e7cc955e ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code") added support
for IPSec which is specific only for the kernel ixgbe driver. None of the
rest of the Intel 10G PF/VF drivers supports it. And actually lack of
support was not included in the IPSec implementation - there were no such
code paths. No possibility to negotiate support for the feature was
introduced along with introduction of the feature itself.

Commit 339f28964147 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication
between PF and VF") increasing API version to 1.5 did the same - it
introduced code supported specifically by the PF ESX driver. It altered API
version for the VF driver in the same time not touching the version
defined for the PF ixgbe driver. It led to additional discrepancies,
as the code provided within API 1.6 cannot be supported for Linux ixgbe
driver as it causes crashes.

The issue was noticed some time ago and mitigated by Jake within the commit
d0725312adf5 ("ixgbevf: stop attempting IPSEC offload on Mailbox API 1.5").
As a result we have regression for IPsec support and after increasing API
to version 1.6 ixgbevf driver stopped to support ESX MBX.

To fix this mess add new mailbox op asking PF driver about supported
features. Basing on a response determine whether to set support for IPSec
and ESX-specific enhanced mailbox.

New mailbox op, for compatibility purposes, must be added within new API
revision, as API version of OOT PF & VF drivers is already increased to
1.6 and doesn't incorporate features negotiate op.

Features negotiation mechanism gives possibility to be extended with new
features when needed in the future.

Reported-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-wired-lan/20241101-jk-ixgbevf-mailbox-v1-5-fixes-v1-0-f556dc9a66ed@intel.com/
Fixes: 0062e7cc955e ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code")
Fixes: 339f28964147 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication between PF and VF")
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-jk-iwl-net-2025-10-01-v3-4-ef32a425b92a@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoixgbevf: fix getting link speed data for E610 devices
Jedrzej Jagielski [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 00:03:47 +0000 (17:03 -0700)] 
ixgbevf: fix getting link speed data for E610 devices

commit 53f0eb62b4d23d40686f2dd51776b8220f2887bb upstream.

E610 adapters no longer use the VFLINKS register to read PF's link
speed and linkup state. As a result VF driver cannot get actual link
state and it incorrectly reports 10G which is the default option.
It leads to a situation where even 1G adapters print 10G as actual
link speed. The same happens when PF driver set speed different than 10G.

Add new mailbox operation to let the VF driver request a PF driver
to provide actual link data. Update the mailbox api to v1.6.

Incorporate both ways of getting link status within the legacy
ixgbe_check_mac_link_vf() function.

Fixes: 4c44b450c69b ("ixgbevf: Add support for Intel(R) E610 device")
Co-developed-by: Andrzej Wilczynski <andrzejx.wilczynski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Wilczynski <andrzejx.wilczynski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-jk-iwl-net-2025-10-01-v3-2-ef32a425b92a@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agodrm/xe/guc: Check GuC running state before deregistering exec queue
Shuicheng Lin [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 17:25:29 +0000 (17:25 +0000)] 
drm/xe/guc: Check GuC running state before deregistering exec queue

commit 9f64b3cd051b825de0a2a9f145c8e003200cedd5 upstream.

In normal operation, a registered exec queue is disabled and
deregistered through the GuC, and freed only after the GuC confirms
completion. However, if the driver is forced to unbind while the exec
queue is still running, the user may call exec_destroy() after the GuC
has already been stopped and CT communication disabled.

In this case, the driver cannot receive a response from the GuC,
preventing proper cleanup of exec queue resources. Fix this by directly
releasing the resources when GuC is not running.

Here is the failure dmesg log:
"
[  468.089581] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  468.089608] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: GUC ID manager unclean (1/65535)
[  468.090558] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GT0:     total 65535
[  468.090562] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GT0:     used 1
[  468.090564] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GT0:     range 1..1 (1)
[  468.092716] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  468.092719] WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 4775 at drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c:298 ttm_vram_mgr_fini+0xf8/0x130 [xe]
"

v2: use xe_uc_fw_is_running() instead of xe_guc_ct_enabled().
    As CT may go down and come back during VF migration.

Fixes: dd08ebf6c352 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251010172529.2967639-2-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9b42321a02c50a12b2beb6ae9469606257fbecea)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoarm64/sysreg: Fix GIC CDEOI instruction encoding
Lorenzo Pieralisi [Tue, 7 Oct 2025 10:26:00 +0000 (12:26 +0200)] 
arm64/sysreg: Fix GIC CDEOI instruction encoding

commit e9ad390a4812fd60c1da46823f7a6f84f2411f0c upstream.

The GIC CDEOI system instruction requires the Rt field to be set to 0b11111
otherwise the instruction behaviour becomes CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE.

Currenly, its usage is encoded as a system register write, with a constant
0 value:

write_sysreg_s(0, GICV5_OP_GIC_CDEOI)

While compiling with GCC, the 0 constant value, through these asm
constraints and modifiers ('x' modifier and 'Z' constraint combo):

asm volatile(__msr_s(r, "%x0") : : "rZ" (__val));

forces the compiler to issue the XZR register for the MSR operation (ie
that corresponds to Rt == 0b11111) issuing the right instruction encoding.

Unfortunately LLVM does not yet understand that modifier/constraint
combo so it ends up issuing a different register from XZR for the MSR
source, which in turns means that it encodes the GIC CDEOI instruction
wrongly and the instruction behaviour becomes CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE
that we must prevent.

Add a conditional to write_sysreg_s() macro that detects whether it
is passed a constant 0 value and issues an MSR write with XZR as source
register - explicitly doing what the asm modifier/constraint is meant to
achieve through constraints/modifiers, fixing the LLVM compilation issue.

Fixes: 7ec80fb3f025 ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 PPI support")
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoata: libata-core: relax checks in ata_read_log_directory()
Damien Le Moal [Thu, 9 Oct 2025 10:46:00 +0000 (19:46 +0900)] 
ata: libata-core: relax checks in ata_read_log_directory()

commit 12d724f2852d094d68dccaf5101e0ef89a971cde upstream.

Commit 6d4405b16d37 ("ata: libata-core: Cache the general purpose log
directory") introduced caching of a device general purpose log directory
to avoid repeated access to this log page during device scan. This
change also added a check on this log page to verify that the log page
version is 0x0001 as mandated by the ACS specifications.

And it turns out that some devices do not bother reporting this version,
instead reporting a version 0, resulting in error messages such as:

ata6.00: Invalid log directory version 0x0000

and to the device being marked as not supporting the general purpose log
directory log page.

Since before commit 6d4405b16d37 the log page version check did not
exist and things were still working correctly for these devices, relax
ata_read_log_directory() version check and only warn about the invalid
log page version number without disabling access to the log directory
page.

Fixes: 6d4405b16d37 ("ata: libata-core: Cache the general purpose log directory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220635
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agovfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount
Jan Kara [Thu, 2 Oct 2025 15:55:07 +0000 (17:55 +0200)] 
vfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount

commit 56094ad3eaa21e6621396cc33811d8f72847a834 upstream.

When user calls open_by_handle_at() on some inode that is not cached, we
will create disconnected dentry for it. If such dentry is a directory,
exportfs_decode_fh_raw() will then try to connect this dentry to the
dentry tree through reconnect_path(). It may happen for various reasons
(such as corrupted fs or race with rename) that the call to
lookup_one_unlocked() in reconnect_one() will fail to find the dentry we
are trying to reconnect and instead create a new dentry under the
parent. Now this dentry will not be marked as disconnected although the
parent still may well be disconnected (at least in case this
inconsistency happened because the fs is corrupted and .. doesn't point
to the real parent directory). This creates inconsistency in
disconnected flags but AFAICS it was mostly harmless. At least until
commit f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon")
which removed adding of most disconnected dentries to sb->s_anon list.
Thus after this commit cleanup of disconnected dentries implicitely
relies on the fact that dput() will immediately reclaim such dentries.
However when some leaf dentry isn't marked as disconnected, as in the
scenario described above, the reclaim doesn't happen and the dentries
are "leaked". Memory reclaim can eventually reclaim them but otherwise
they stay in memory and if umount comes first, we hit infamous "Busy
inodes after unmount" bug. Make sure all dentries created under a
disconnected parent are marked as disconnected as well.

Reported-by: syzbot+1d79ebe5383fc016cf07@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoPCI: vmd: Override irq_startup()/irq_shutdown() in vmd_init_dev_msi_info()
Inochi Amaoto [Tue, 14 Oct 2025 01:46:07 +0000 (09:46 +0800)] 
PCI: vmd: Override irq_startup()/irq_shutdown() in vmd_init_dev_msi_info()

commit e433110eb5bf067f74d3d15c5fb252206c66ae0b upstream.

Since commit 54f45a30c0d0 ("PCI/MSI: Add startup/shutdown for per
device domains") set callback irq_startup() and irq_shutdown() of
the struct pci_msi[x]_template, __irq_startup() will always invokes
irq_startup() callback instead of irq_enable() callback overridden
in vmd_init_dev_msi_info(). This will not start the IRQ correctly.

Also override irq_startup()/irq_shutdown() in vmd_init_dev_msi_info(),
so the irq_startup() can invoke the real logic.

Fixes: 54f45a30c0d0 ("PCI/MSI: Add startup/shutdown for per device domains")
Reported-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8a923590-5b3a-406f-a324-7bd1cf894d8f@panix.com/
Reported-by: Genes Lists <lists@sapience.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4b392af8847cc19720ffcd53865f60ab3edc56b3.camel@sapience.com
Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220658
Reported-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8d6887a5-60bc-423c-8f7a-87b4ab739f6a@hartkopp.net
Reported-by: Hervé <herve@dxcv.net>
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Tested-by: Genes Lists <lists@sapience.com>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Hervé <herve@dxcv.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014014607.612586-1-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoRevert "fs: make vfs_fileattr_[get|set] return -EOPNOTSUPP"
Andrey Albershteyn [Wed, 8 Oct 2025 12:44:17 +0000 (14:44 +0200)] 
Revert "fs: make vfs_fileattr_[get|set] return -EOPNOTSUPP"

commit 4dd5b5ac089bb6ea719b7ffb748707ac9cbce4e4 upstream.

This reverts commit 474b155adf3927d2c944423045757b54aa1ca4de.

This patch caused regression in ioctl_setflags(). Underlying filesystems
use EOPNOTSUPP to indicate that flag is not supported. This error is
also gets converted in ioctl_setflags(). Therefore, for unsupported
flags error changed from EOPNOSUPP to ENOIOCTLCMD.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/a622643f-1585-40b0-9441-cf7ece176e83@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agodocs: kdoc: handle the obsolescensce of docutils.ErrorString()
Jonathan Corbet [Tue, 9 Sep 2025 19:35:37 +0000 (13:35 -0600)] 
docs: kdoc: handle the obsolescensce of docutils.ErrorString()

commit 00d95fcc4dee66dfb6980de6f2973b32f973a1eb upstream.

The ErrorString() and SafeString() docutils functions were helpers meant to
ease the handling of encodings during the Python 3 transition.  There is no
real need for them after Python 3.6, and docutils 0.22 removes them,
breaking the docs build

Handle this by just injecting our own one-liner version of ErrorString(),
and removing the sole SafeString() call entirely.

Reported-by: Zhixu Liu <zhixu.liu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <87ldmnv2pi.fsf@trenco.lwn.net>
[ Salvatore Bonaccorso: Backport to v6.17.y for context changes in
  Documentation/sphinx/kernel_include.py with major refactorings for the v6.18
  development cycle ]
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoLinux 6.17.4 v6.17.4
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Sun, 19 Oct 2025 14:37:45 +0000 (16:37 +0200)] 
Linux 6.17.4

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017145201.780251198@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Ronald Warsow <rwarsow@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Hardik Garg <hargar@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Dileep Malepu <dileep.debian@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Markus Reichelt <lkt+2023@mareichelt.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pascal Ernster <git@hardfalcon.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomount: handle NULL values in mnt_ns_release()
Christian Brauner [Mon, 29 Sep 2025 09:41:16 +0000 (11:41 +0200)] 
mount: handle NULL values in mnt_ns_release()

[ Upstream commit 6c7ca6a02f8f9549a438a08a23c6327580ecf3d6 ]

When calling in listmount() mnt_ns_release() may be passed a NULL
pointer. Handle that case gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agopidfs: validate extensible ioctls
Christian Brauner [Fri, 12 Sep 2025 11:52:24 +0000 (13:52 +0200)] 
pidfs: validate extensible ioctls

[ Upstream commit 3c17001b21b9f168c957ced9384abe969019b609 ]

Validate extensible ioctls stricter than we do now.

Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agoiomap: error out on file IO when there is no inline_data buffer
Darrick J. Wong [Tue, 16 Sep 2025 15:00:45 +0000 (08:00 -0700)] 
iomap: error out on file IO when there is no inline_data buffer

[ Upstream commit 6a96fb653b6481ec73e9627ade216b299e4de9ea ]

Return IO errors if an ->iomap_begin implementation returns an
IOMAP_INLINE buffer but forgets to set the inline_data pointer.
Filesystems should never do this, but we could help fs developers (me)
fix their bugs by handling this more gracefully than crashing the
kernel.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/175803480324.966383.7414345025943296442.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agowriteback: Avoid excessively long inode switching times
Jan Kara [Fri, 12 Sep 2025 10:38:37 +0000 (12:38 +0200)] 
writeback: Avoid excessively long inode switching times

[ Upstream commit 9a6ebbdbd41235ea3bc0c4f39e2076599b8113cc ]

With lazytime mount option enabled we can be switching many dirty inodes
on cgroup exit to the parent cgroup. The numbers observed in practice
when systemd slice of a large cron job exits can easily reach hundreds
of thousands or millions. The logic in inode_do_switch_wbs() which sorts
the inode into appropriate place in b_dirty list of the target wb
however has linear complexity in the number of dirty inodes thus overall
time complexity of switching all the inodes is quadratic leading to
workers being pegged for hours consuming 100% of the CPU and switching
inodes to the parent wb.

Simple reproducer of the issue:
  FILES=10000
  # Filesystem mounted with lazytime mount option
  MNT=/mnt/
  echo "Creating files and switching timestamps"
  for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
      mkdir $MNT/dir$j
      for (( i = 0; i < $FILES; i++ )); do
          echo "foo" >$MNT/dir$j/file$i
      done
      touch -a -t 202501010000 $MNT/dir$j/file*
  done
  wait
  echo "Syncing and flushing"
  sync
  echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

  echo "Reading all files from a cgroup"
  mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1 || exit
  echo $$ >/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1/cgroup.procs || exit
  for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
      cat /mnt/dir$j/file* >/dev/null &
  done
  wait
  echo "Switching wbs"
  # Now rmdir the cgroup after the script exits

We need to maintain b_dirty list ordering to keep writeback happy so
instead of sorting inode into appropriate place just append it at the
end of the list and clobber dirtied_time_when. This may result in inode
writeback starting later after cgroup switch however cgroup switches are
rare so it shouldn't matter much. Since the cgroup had write access to
the inode, there are no practical concerns of the possible DoS issues.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agowriteback: Avoid softlockup when switching many inodes
Jan Kara [Fri, 12 Sep 2025 10:38:36 +0000 (12:38 +0200)] 
writeback: Avoid softlockup when switching many inodes

[ Upstream commit 66c14dccd810d42ec5c73bb8a9177489dfd62278 ]

process_inode_switch_wbs_work() can be switching over 100 inodes to a
different cgroup. Since switching an inode requires counting all dirty &
under-writeback pages in the address space of each inode, this can take
a significant amount of time. Add a possibility to reschedule after
processing each inode to avoid softlockups.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agomnt_ns_tree_remove(): DTRT if mnt_ns had never been added to mnt_ns_list
Al Viro [Tue, 26 Aug 2025 20:35:55 +0000 (16:35 -0400)] 
mnt_ns_tree_remove(): DTRT if mnt_ns had never been added to mnt_ns_list

[ Upstream commit 38f4885088fc5ad41b8b0a2a2cfc73d01e709e5c ]

Actual removal is done under the lock, but for checking if need to bother
the lockless RB_EMPTY_NODE() is safe - either that namespace had never
been added to mnt_ns_tree, in which case the the node will stay empty, or
whoever had allocated it has called mnt_ns_tree_add() and it has already
run to completion.  After that point RB_EMPTY_NODE() will become false and
will remain false, no matter what we do with other nodes in the tree.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agonsfs: validate extensible ioctls
Christian Brauner [Fri, 12 Sep 2025 11:52:26 +0000 (13:52 +0200)] 
nsfs: validate extensible ioctls

[ Upstream commit f8527a29f4619f74bc30a9845ea87abb9a6faa1e ]

Validate extensible ioctls stricter than we do now.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agocramfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
Tetsuo Handa [Sat, 30 Aug 2025 10:01:01 +0000 (19:01 +0900)] 
cramfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk

[ Upstream commit 7f9d34b0a7cb93d678ee7207f0634dbf79e47fe5 ]

The inode mode loaded from corrupted disk can be invalid. Do like what
commit 0a9e74051313 ("isofs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk")
does.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/429b3ef1-13de-4310-9a8e-c2dc9a36234a@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agofs: Add 'initramfs_options' to set initramfs mount options
Lichen Liu [Fri, 15 Aug 2025 12:14:59 +0000 (20:14 +0800)] 
fs: Add 'initramfs_options' to set initramfs mount options

[ Upstream commit 278033a225e13ec21900f0a92b8351658f5377f2 ]

When CONFIG_TMPFS is enabled, the initial root filesystem is a tmpfs.
By default, a tmpfs mount is limited to using 50% of the available RAM
for its content. This can be problematic in memory-constrained
environments, particularly during a kdump capture.

In a kdump scenario, the capture kernel boots with a limited amount of
memory specified by the 'crashkernel' parameter. If the initramfs is
large, it may fail to unpack into the tmpfs rootfs due to insufficient
space. This is because to get X MB of usable space in tmpfs, 2*X MB of
memory must be available for the mount. This leads to an OOM failure
during the early boot process, preventing a successful crash dump.

This patch introduces a new kernel command-line parameter,
initramfs_options, which allows passing specific mount options directly
to the rootfs when it is first mounted. This gives users control over
the rootfs behavior.

For example, a user can now specify initramfs_options=size=75% to allow
the tmpfs to use up to 75% of the available memory. This can
significantly reduce the memory pressure for kdump.

Consider a practical example:

To unpack a 48MB initramfs, the tmpfs needs 48MB of usable space. With
the default 50% limit, this requires a memory pool of 96MB to be
available for the tmpfs mount. The total memory requirement is therefore
approximately: 16MB (vmlinuz) + 48MB (loaded initramfs) + 48MB (unpacked
kernel) + 96MB (for tmpfs) + 12MB (runtime overhead) ≈ 220MB.

By using initramfs_options=size=75%, the memory pool required for the
48MB tmpfs is reduced to 48MB / 0.75 = 64MB. This reduces the total
memory requirement by 32MB (96MB - 64MB), allowing the kdump to succeed
with a smaller crashkernel size, such as 192MB.

An alternative approach of reusing the existing rootflags parameter was
considered. However, a new, dedicated initramfs_options parameter was
chosen to avoid altering the current behavior of rootflags (which
applies to the final root filesystem) and to prevent any potential
regressions.

Also add documentation for the new kernel parameter "initramfs_options"

This approach is inspired by prior discussions and patches on the topic.
Ref: https://www.lightofdawn.org/blog/?viewDetailed=00128
Ref: https://landley.net/notes-2015.html#01-01-2015
Ref: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/6/29/783
Ref: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html#what-is-rootfs

Signed-off-by: Lichen Liu <lichliu@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250815121459.3391223-1-lichliu@redhat.com
Tested-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agopid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns
gaoxiang17 [Sat, 2 Aug 2025 02:21:23 +0000 (10:21 +0800)] 
pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns

[ Upstream commit 006568ab4c5ca2309ceb36fa553e390b4aa9c0c7 ]

__task_pid_nr_ns
        ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
        pid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(*task_pid_ptr(task, type)), ns);
                if (pid && ns->level <= pid->level) {

Sometimes null is returned for task_active_pid_ns. Then it will trigger kernel panic in pid_nr_ns.

For example:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000007
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000002175aa000
[0000000000000058] pgd=08000002175ab003, p4d=08000002175ab003, pud=08000002175ab003, pmd=08000002175be003, pte=0000000000000000
pstate: 834000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __task_pid_nr_ns+0x74/0xd0
lr : __task_pid_nr_ns+0x24/0xd0
sp : ffffffc08001bd10
x29: ffffffc08001bd10 x28: ffffffd4422b2000 x27: 0000000000000001
x26: ffffffd442821168 x25: ffffffd442821000 x24: 00000f89492eab31
x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: ffffff806f5693c0 x21: ffffff806f5693c0
x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 00000000529c6ef0 x16: 00000000529c6ef0 x15: 00000000023a1adc
x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 00000000007ef6d8 x12: 001167c391c78800
x11: 00ffffffffffffff x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000001
x8 : ffffff80816fa3c0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 49534d702d535449
x5 : ffffffc080c4c2c0 x4 : ffffffd43ee128c8 x3 : ffffffd43ee124dc
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffff806f5693c0
Call trace:
__task_pid_nr_ns+0x74/0xd0
...
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0xd4/0x284
handle_irq_event+0x48/0xb0
handle_fasteoi_irq+0x160/0x2d8
generic_handle_domain_irq+0x44/0x60
gic_handle_irq+0x4c/0x114
call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x74
do_interrupt_handler+0x4c/0x84
el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58
el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
account_kernel_stack+0x60/0x144
exit_task_stack_account+0x1c/0x80
do_exit+0x7e4/0xaf8
...
get_signal+0x7bc/0x8d8
do_notify_resume+0x128/0x828
el0_svc+0x6c/0x70
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc
el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac
Code: 35fffe54 911a02a8 f9400108 b4000128 (b9405a69)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt

Signed-off-by: gaoxiang17 <gaoxiang17@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250802022123.3536934-1-gxxa03070307@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agominixfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
Tetsuo Handa [Tue, 12 Aug 2025 15:17:44 +0000 (00:17 +0900)] 
minixfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk

[ Upstream commit 73861970938ad1323eb02bbbc87f6fbd1e5bacca ]

The inode mode loaded from corrupted disk can be invalid. Do like what
commit 0a9e74051313 ("isofs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk")
does.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ec982681-84b8-4624-94fa-8af15b77cbd2@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agocopy_file_range: limit size if in compat mode
Miklos Szeredi [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 15:11:05 +0000 (17:11 +0200)] 
copy_file_range: limit size if in compat mode

[ Upstream commit f8f59a2c05dc16d19432e3154a9ac7bc385f4b92 ]

If the process runs in 32-bit compat mode, copy_file_range results can be
in the in-band error range.  In this case limit copy length to MAX_RW_COUNT
to prevent a signed overflow.

Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/lhuh5ynl8z5.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250813151107.99856-1-mszeredi@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agoirqchip/sifive-plic: Avoid interrupt ID 0 handling during suspend/resume
Lucas Zampieri [Tue, 23 Sep 2025 14:43:19 +0000 (15:43 +0100)] 
irqchip/sifive-plic: Avoid interrupt ID 0 handling during suspend/resume

[ Upstream commit f75e07bf5226da640fa99a0594687c780d9bace4 ]

According to the PLIC specification[1], global interrupt sources are
assigned small unsigned integer identifiers beginning at the value 1.
An interrupt ID of 0 is reserved to mean "no interrupt".

The current plic_irq_resume() and plic_irq_suspend() functions incorrectly
start the loop from index 0, which accesses the register space for the
reserved interrupt ID 0.

Change the loop to start from index 1, skipping the reserved
interrupt ID 0 as per the PLIC specification.

This prevents potential undefined behavior when accessing the reserved
register space during suspend/resume cycles.

Fixes: e80f0b6a2cf3 ("irqchip/irq-sifive-plic: Add syscore callbacks for hibernation")
Co-developed-by: Jia Wang <wangjia@ultrarisc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Wang <wangjia@ultrarisc.com>
Co-developed-by: Charles Mirabile <cmirabil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Charles Mirabile <cmirabil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Zampieri <lzampier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-plic-spec/releases/tag/1.0.0
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 months agoACPI: property: Do not pass NULL handles to acpi_attach_data()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 16:04:43 +0000 (12:04 -0400)] 
ACPI: property: Do not pass NULL handles to acpi_attach_data()

[ Upstream commit baf60d5cb8bc6b85511c5df5f0ad7620bb66d23c ]

In certain circumstances, the ACPI handle of a data-only node may be
NULL, in which case it does not make sense to attempt to attach that
node to an ACPI namespace object, so update the code to avoid attempts
to do so.

This prevents confusing and unuseful error messages from being printed.

Also document the fact that the ACPI handle of a data-only node may be
NULL and when that happens in a code comment.  In addition, make
acpi_add_nondev_subnodes() print a diagnostic message for each data-only
node with an unknown ACPI namespace scope.

Fixes: 1d52f10917a7 ("ACPI: property: Tie data nodes to acpi handles")
Cc: 6.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoACPI: property: Add code comments explaining what is going on
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 16:04:42 +0000 (12:04 -0400)] 
ACPI: property: Add code comments explaining what is going on

[ Upstream commit 737c3a09dcf69ba2814f3674947ccaec1861c985 ]

In some places in the ACPI device properties handling code, it is
unclear why the code is what it is.  Some assumptions are not documented
and some pieces of code are based on knowledge that is not mentioned
anywhere.

Add code comments explaining these things.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: baf60d5cb8bc ("ACPI: property: Do not pass NULL handles to acpi_attach_data()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoACPI: property: Disregard references in data-only subnode lists
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 16:04:41 +0000 (12:04 -0400)] 
ACPI: property: Disregard references in data-only subnode lists

[ Upstream commit d06118fe9b03426484980ed4c189a8c7b99fa631 ]

Data-only subnode links following the ACPI data subnode GUID in a _DSD
package are expected to point to named objects returning _DSD-equivalent
packages.  If a reference to such an object is used in the target field
of any of those links, that object will be evaluated in place (as a
named object) and its return data will be embedded in the outer _DSD
package.

For this reason, it is not expected to see a subnode link with the
target field containing a local reference (that would mean pointing
to a device or another object that cannot be evaluated in place and
therefore cannot return a _DSD-equivalent package).

Accordingly, simplify the code parsing data-only subnode links to
simply print a message when it encounters a local reference in the
target field of one of those links.

Moreover, since acpi_nondev_subnode_data_ok() would only have one
caller after the change above, fold it into that caller.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/CAJZ5v0jVeSrDO6hrZhKgRZrH=FpGD4vNUjFD8hV9WwN9TLHjzQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: baf60d5cb8bc ("ACPI: property: Do not pass NULL handles to acpi_attach_data()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoarm64: dts: qcom: qcs615: add missing dt property in QUP SEs
Viken Dadhaniya [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 19:38:01 +0000 (15:38 -0400)] 
arm64: dts: qcom: qcs615: add missing dt property in QUP SEs

[ Upstream commit 6a5e9b9738a32229e2673d4eccfcbfe2ef3a1ab4 ]

Add the missing required-opps and operating-points-v2 properties to
several I2C, SPI, and UART nodes in the QUP SEs.

Fixes: f6746dc9e379 ("arm64: dts: qcom: qcs615: Add QUPv3 configuration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630064338.2487409-1-viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: mc: Clear minor number before put device
Edward Adam Davis [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 20:26:24 +0000 (16:26 -0400)] 
media: mc: Clear minor number before put device

[ Upstream commit 8cfc8cec1b4da88a47c243a11f384baefd092a50 ]

The device minor should not be cleared after the device is released.

Fixes: 9e14868dc952 ("media: mc: Clear minor number reservation at unregistration time")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+031d0cfd7c362817963f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=031d0cfd7c362817963f
Tested-by: syzbot+031d0cfd7c362817963f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[ moved clear_bit from media_devnode_release callback to media_devnode_unregister before put_device ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
Donet Tom [Tue, 14 Oct 2025 11:39:43 +0000 (07:39 -0400)] 
mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork

[ Upstream commit 4d6fc29f36341d7795db1d1819b4c15fe9be7b23 ]

Patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during
fork", v3.

The first patch in this series fixes the incorrect accounting of KSM
counters such as ksm_merging_pages, ksm_rmap_items, and the global
ksm_zero_pages during fork.

The following patch add a selftest to verify the ksm_merging_pages counter
was updated correctly during fork.

Test Results
============
Without the first patch
-----------------------
 # [RUN] test_fork_ksm_merging_page_count
 not ok 10 ksm_merging_page in child: 32

With the first patch
--------------------
 # [RUN] test_fork_ksm_merging_page_count
 ok 10 ksm_merging_pages is not inherited after fork

This patch (of 2):

Currently, the KSM-related counters in `mm_struct`, such as
`ksm_merging_pages`, `ksm_rmap_items`, and `ksm_zero_pages`, are inherited
by the child process during fork.  This results in inconsistent
accounting.

When a process uses KSM, identical pages are merged and an rmap item is
created for each merged page.  The `ksm_merging_pages` and
`ksm_rmap_items` counters are updated accordingly.  However, after a fork,
these counters are copied to the child while the corresponding rmap items
are not.  As a result, when the child later triggers an unmerge, there are
no rmap items present in the child, so the counters remain stale, leading
to incorrect accounting.

A similar issue exists with `ksm_zero_pages`, which maintains both a
global counter and a per-process counter.  During fork, the per-process
counter is inherited by the child, but the global counter is not
incremented.  Since the child also references zero pages, the global
counter should be updated as well.  Otherwise, during zero-page unmerge,
both the global and per-process counters are decremented, causing the
global counter to become inconsistent.

To fix this, ksm_merging_pages and ksm_rmap_items are reset to 0 during
fork, and the global ksm_zero_pages counter is updated with the
per-process ksm_zero_pages value inherited by the child.  This ensures
that KSM statistics remain accurate and reflect the activity of each
process correctly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1758648700.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b9870eb67ccc0d79593940d9dbd4a0b39b5d396.1758648700.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 7609385337a4 ("ksm: count ksm merging pages for each process")
Fixes: cb4df4cae4f2 ("ksm: count allocated ksm rmap_items for each process")
Fixes: e2942062e01d ("ksm: count all zero pages placed by KSM")
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ replaced mm_flags_test() calls with test_bit() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoSquashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode()
Phillip Lougher [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 17:36:49 +0000 (13:36 -0400)] 
Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode()

[ Upstream commit 9f1c14c1de1bdde395f6cc893efa4f80a2ae3b2b ]

Syskaller reports a "WARNING in ovl_copy_up_file" in overlayfs.

This warning is ultimately caused because the underlying Squashfs file
system returns a file with a negative file size.

This commit checks for a negative file size and returns EINVAL.

[phillip@squashfs.org.uk: only need to check 64 bit quantity]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250926222305.110103-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250926215935.107233-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Fixes: 6545b246a2c8 ("Squashfs: inode operations")
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reported-by: syzbot+f754e01116421e9754b9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68d580e5.a00a0220.303701.0019.GAE@google.com/
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoSquashfs: add additional inode sanity checking
Phillip Lougher [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 17:36:48 +0000 (13:36 -0400)] 
Squashfs: add additional inode sanity checking

[ Upstream commit 9ee94bfbe930a1b39df53fa2d7b31141b780eb5a ]

Patch series "Squashfs: performance improvement and a sanity check".

This patchset adds an additional sanity check when reading regular file
inodes, and adds support for SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE lseek() whence values.

This patch (of 2):

Add an additional sanity check when reading regular file inodes.

A regular file if the file size is an exact multiple of the filesystem
block size cannot have a fragment.  This is because by definition a
fragment block stores tailends which are not a whole block in size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250923220652.568416-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250923220652.568416-2-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 9f1c14c1de1b ("Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoipmi: Fix handling of messages with provided receive message pointer
Guenter Roeck [Mon, 6 Oct 2025 20:18:57 +0000 (13:18 -0700)] 
ipmi: Fix handling of messages with provided receive message pointer

commit e2c69490dda5d4c9f1bfbb2898989c8f3530e354 upstream.

Prior to commit b52da4054ee0 ("ipmi: Rework user message limit handling"),
i_ipmi_request() used to increase the user reference counter if the receive
message is provided by the caller of IPMI API functions. This is no longer
the case. However, ipmi_free_recv_msg() is still called and decreases the
reference counter. This results in the reference counter reaching zero,
the user data pointer is released, and all kinds of interesting crashes are
seen.

Fix the problem by increasing user reference counter if the receive message
has been provided by the caller.

Fixes: b52da4054ee0 ("ipmi: Rework user message limit handling")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Message-ID: <20251006201857.3433837-1-linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoext4: free orphan info with kvfree
Jan Kara [Tue, 7 Oct 2025 13:49:37 +0000 (15:49 +0200)] 
ext4: free orphan info with kvfree

commit 971843c511c3c2f6eda96c6b03442913bfee6148 upstream.

Orphan info is now getting allocated with kvmalloc_array(). Free it with
kvfree() instead of kfree() to avoid complaints from mm.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 0a6ce20c1564 ("ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251007134936.7291-2-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoACPICA: Allow to skip Global Lock initialization
Huacai Chen [Fri, 12 Sep 2025 19:54:53 +0000 (21:54 +0200)] 
ACPICA: Allow to skip Global Lock initialization

commit feb8ae81b2378b75a99c81d315602ac8918ed382 upstream.

Introduce acpi_gbl_use_global_lock, which allows to skip the Global Lock
initialization. This is useful for systems without Global Lock (such as
loong_arch), so as to avoid error messages during boot phase:

 ACPI Error: Could not enable global_lock event (20240827/evxfevnt-182)
 ACPI Error: No response from Global Lock hardware, disabling lock (20240827/evglock-59)

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/463cb0fe
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoext4: validate ea_ino and size in check_xattrs
Deepanshu Kartikey [Tue, 23 Sep 2025 13:32:45 +0000 (19:02 +0530)] 
ext4: validate ea_ino and size in check_xattrs

commit 44d2a72f4d64655f906ba47a5e108733f59e6f28 upstream.

During xattr block validation, check_xattrs() processes xattr entries
without validating that entries claiming to use EA inodes have non-zero
sizes. Corrupted filesystems may contain xattr entries where e_value_size
is zero but e_value_inum is non-zero, indicating invalid xattr data.

Add validation in check_xattrs() to detect this corruption pattern early
and return -EFSCORRUPTED, preventing invalid xattr entries from causing
issues throughout the ext4 codebase.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: syzbot+4c9d23743a2409b80293@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4c9d23743a2409b80293
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Message-ID: <20250923133245.1091761-1-kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update
Ahmet Eray Karadag [Sat, 20 Sep 2025 02:13:43 +0000 (05:13 +0300)] 
ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update

commit 57295e835408d8d425bef58da5253465db3d6888 upstream.

syzkaller found a path where ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref() reads an EA
inode refcount that is already <= 0 and then applies ref_change (often
-1). That lets the refcount underflow and we proceed with a bogus value,
triggering errors like:

  EXT4-fs error: EA inode <n> ref underflow: ref_count=-1 ref_change=-1
  EXT4-fs warning: ea_inode dec ref err=-117

Make the invariant explicit: if the current refcount is non-positive,
treat this as on-disk corruption, emit ext4_error_inode(), and fail the
operation with -EFSCORRUPTED instead of updating the refcount. Delete the
WARN_ONCE() as negative refcounts are now impossible; keep error reporting
in ext4_error_inode().

This prevents the underflow and the follow-on orphan/cleanup churn.

Reported-by: syzbot+0be4f339a8218d2a5bb1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=0be4f339a8218d2a5bb1
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Albin Babu Varghese <albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Albin Babu Varghese <albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahmet Eray Karadag <eraykrdg1@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250920021342.45575-1-eraykrdg1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoext4: fix an off-by-one issue during moving extents
Zhang Yi [Fri, 12 Sep 2025 10:58:41 +0000 (18:58 +0800)] 
ext4: fix an off-by-one issue during moving extents

commit 12e803c8827d049ae8f2c743ef66ab87ae898375 upstream.

During the movement of a written extent, mext_page_mkuptodate() is
called to read data in the range [from, to) into the page cache and to
update the corresponding buffers. Therefore, we should not wait on any
buffer whose start offset is >= 'to'. Otherwise, it will return -EIO and
fail the extents movement.

 $ for i in `seq 3 -1 0`; \
   do xfs_io -fs -c "pwrite -b 1024 $((i * 1024)) 1024" /mnt/foo; \
   done
 $ umount /mnt && mount /dev/pmem1s /mnt  # drop cache
 $ e4defrag /mnt/foo
   e4defrag 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
   ext4 defragmentation for /mnt/foo
   [1/1]/mnt/foo:    0%    [ NG ]
   Success:                       [0/1]

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: a40759fb16ae ("ext4: remove array of buffer_heads from mext_page_mkuptodate()")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250912105841.1886799-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoext4: avoid potential buffer over-read in parse_apply_sb_mount_options()
Theodore Ts'o [Wed, 17 Sep 2025 03:22:47 +0000 (23:22 -0400)] 
ext4: avoid potential buffer over-read in parse_apply_sb_mount_options()

commit 8ecb790ea8c3fc69e77bace57f14cf0d7c177bd8 upstream.

Unlike other strings in the ext4 superblock, we rely on tune2fs to
make sure s_mount_opts is NUL terminated.  Harden
parse_apply_sb_mount_options() by treating s_mount_opts as a potential
__nonstring.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8b67f04ab9de ("ext4: Add mount options in superblock")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Message-ID: <20250916-tune2fs-v2-1-d594dc7486f0@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoext4: correctly handle queries for metadata mappings
Ojaswin Mujoo [Fri, 5 Sep 2025 08:14:46 +0000 (13:44 +0530)] 
ext4: correctly handle queries for metadata mappings

commit 46c22a8bb4cb03211da1100d7ee4a2005bf77c70 upstream.

Currently, our handling of metadata is _ambiguous_ in some scenarios,
that is, we end up returning unknown if the range only covers the
mapping partially.

For example, in the following case:

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d

  0: 254:16 [0..7]: static fs metadata 8
  1: 254:16 [8..15]: special 102:1 8
  2: 254:16 [16..5127]: special 102:2 5112
  3: 254:16 [5128..5255]: special 102:3 128
  4: 254:16 [5256..5383]: special 102:4 128
  5: 254:16 [5384..70919]: inodes 65536
  6: 254:16 [70920..70967]: unknown 48
  ...

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 24 33

  0: 254:16 [24..39]: unknown 16  <--- incomplete reporting

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 24 33  (With patch)

    0: 254:16 [16..5127]: special 102:2 5112

This is because earlier in ext4_getfsmap_meta_helper, we end up ignoring
any extent that starts before our queried range, but overlaps it. While
the man page [1] is a bit ambiguous on this, this fix makes the output
make more sense since we are anyways returning an "unknown" extent. This
is also consistent to how XFS does it:

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d

  ...
  6: 254:16 [104..127]: free space 24
  7: 254:16 [128..191]: inodes 64
  ...

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 137 150

  0: 254:16 [128..191]: inodes 64   <-- full extent returned

 [1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ioctl_getfsmap.2.html

Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <023f37e35ee280cd9baac0296cbadcbe10995cab.1757058211.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoext4: increase i_disksize to offset + len in ext4_update_disksize_before_punch()
Yongjian Sun [Thu, 11 Sep 2025 13:30:24 +0000 (21:30 +0800)] 
ext4: increase i_disksize to offset + len in ext4_update_disksize_before_punch()

commit 9d80eaa1a1d37539224982b76c9ceeee736510b9 upstream.

After running a stress test combined with fault injection,
we performed fsck -a followed by fsck -fn on the filesystem
image. During the second pass, fsck -fn reported:

Inode 131512, end of extent exceeds allowed value
(logical block 405, physical block 1180540, len 2)

This inode was not in the orphan list. Analysis revealed the
following call chain that leads to the inconsistency:

                             ext4_da_write_end()
                              //does not update i_disksize
                             ext4_punch_hole()
                              //truncate folio, keep size
ext4_page_mkwrite()
 ext4_block_page_mkwrite()
  ext4_block_write_begin()
    ext4_get_block()
     //insert written extent without update i_disksize
journal commit
echo 1 > /sys/block/xxx/device/delete

da-write path updates i_size but does not update i_disksize. Then
ext4_punch_hole truncates the da-folio yet still leaves i_disksize
unchanged(in the ext4_update_disksize_before_punch function, the
condition offset + len < size is met). Then ext4_page_mkwrite sees
ext4_nonda_switch return 1 and takes the nodioread_nolock path, the
folio about to be written has just been punched out, and it’s offset
sits beyond the current i_disksize. This may result in a written
extent being inserted, but again does not update i_disksize. If the
journal gets committed and then the block device is yanked, we might
run into this. It should be noted that replacing ext4_punch_hole with
ext4_zero_range in the call sequence may also trigger this issue, as
neither will update i_disksize under these circumstances.

To fix this, we can modify ext4_update_disksize_before_punch to
increase i_disksize to min(i_size, offset + len) when both i_size and
(offset + len) are greater than i_disksize.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yongjian Sun <sunyongjian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20250911133024.1841027-1-sunyongjian@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoext4: verify orphan file size is not too big
Jan Kara [Tue, 9 Sep 2025 11:22:07 +0000 (13:22 +0200)] 
ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big

commit 0a6ce20c156442a4ce2a404747bb0fb05d54eeb3 upstream.

In principle orphan file can be arbitrarily large. However orphan replay
needs to traverse it all and we also pin all its buffers in memory. Thus
filesystems with absurdly large orphan files can lead to big amounts of
memory consumed. Limit orphan file size to a sane value and also use
kvmalloc() for allocating array of block descriptor structures to avoid
large order allocations for sane but large orphan files.

Reported-by: syzbot+0b92850d68d9b12934f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 02f310fcf47f ("ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250909112206.10459-2-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoext4: fail unaligned direct IO write with EINVAL
Jan Kara [Mon, 1 Sep 2025 11:27:40 +0000 (13:27 +0200)] 
ext4: fail unaligned direct IO write with EINVAL

commit 963845748fe67125006859229487b45485564db7 upstream.

Commit bc264fea0f6f ("iomap: support incremental iomap_iter advances")
changed the error handling logic in iomap_iter(). Previously any error
from iomap_dio_bio_iter() got propagated to userspace, after this commit
if ->iomap_end returns error, it gets propagated to userspace instead of
an error from iomap_dio_bio_iter(). This results in unaligned writes to
ext4 to silently fallback to buffered IO instead of erroring out.

Now returning ENOTBLK for DIO writes from ext4_iomap_end() seems
unnecessary these days. It is enough to return ENOTBLK from
ext4_iomap_begin() when we don't support DIO write for that particular
file offset (due to hole).

Fixes: bc264fea0f6f ("iomap: support incremental iomap_iter advances")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250901112739.32484-2-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoext4: add ext4_sb_bread_nofail() helper function for ext4_free_branches()
Baokun Li [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 13:38:57 +0000 (21:38 +0800)] 
ext4: add ext4_sb_bread_nofail() helper function for ext4_free_branches()

commit d8b90e6387a74bcb1714c8d1e6a782ff709de9a9 upstream.

The implicit __GFP_NOFAIL flag in ext4_sb_bread() was removed in commit
8a83ac54940d ("ext4: call bdev_getblk() from sb_getblk_gfp()"), meaning
the function can now fail under memory pressure.

Most callers of ext4_sb_bread() propagate the error to userspace and do not
remount the filesystem read-only. However, ext4_free_branches() handles
ext4_sb_bread() failure by remounting the filesystem read-only.

This implies that an ext3 filesystem (mounted via the ext4 driver) could be
forcibly remounted read-only due to a transient page allocation failure,
which is unacceptable.

To mitigate this, introduce a new helper function, ext4_sb_bread_nofail(),
which explicitly uses __GFP_NOFAIL, and use it in ext4_free_branches().

Fixes: 8a83ac54940d ("ext4: call bdev_getblk() from sb_getblk_gfp()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: Allow stop on firmware only if start was issued.
Dikshita Agarwal [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 07:00:33 +0000 (12:30 +0530)] 
media: iris: Allow stop on firmware only if start was issued.

commit 56a2d85ee8f9b994e5cd17039133218c57c5902b upstream.

For HFI Gen1, the instances substate is changed to LOAD_RESOURCES only
when a START command is issues to the firmware. If STOP is called
without a prior START, the firmware may reject the command and throw
some erros.
Handle this by adding a substate check before issuing STOP command to
the firmware.

Fixes: 11712ce70f8e ("media: iris: implement vb2 streaming ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: Fix format check for CAPTURE plane in try_fmt
Dikshita Agarwal [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 07:00:36 +0000 (12:30 +0530)] 
media: iris: Fix format check for CAPTURE plane in try_fmt

commit 2dbd2645c07df8de04ee37b24f2395800513391e upstream.

Previously, the format validation relied on an array of supported
formats, which only listed formats for the OUTPUT plane. This caused
failures when validating formats for the CAPTURE plane.
Update the check to validate against the only supported format on the
CAPTURE plane, which is NV12.

Fixes: fde6161d91bb ("media: iris: Add HEVC and VP9 formats for decoder")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: Fix missing LAST flag handling during drain
Dikshita Agarwal [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 07:00:35 +0000 (12:30 +0530)] 
media: iris: Fix missing LAST flag handling during drain

commit 8172f57746d68e5c3c743f725435d75c5a4db1ac upstream.

Improve drain handling by ensuring the LAST flag is attached to final
capture buffer when drain response is received from the firmware.

Previously, the driver failed to attach the V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST flag when
a drain response was received from the firmware, relying on userspace to
mark the next queued buffer as LAST. This update fixes the issue by
checking the pending drain status, attaching the LAST flag to the
capture buffer received from the firmware (with EOS attached), and
returning it to the V4L2 layer correctly.

Fixes: d09100763bed ("media: iris: add support for drain sequence")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: Send dummy buffer address for all codecs during drain
Dikshita Agarwal [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 07:00:34 +0000 (12:30 +0530)] 
media: iris: Send dummy buffer address for all codecs during drain

commit dec073dd8452e174a69db8444e0932e6b4f31c99 upstream.

Firmware can handle a dummy address for buffers with the EOS flag. To
ensure consistent behavior across all codecs, update the drain
command to always send a dummy buffer address.

This makes the drain handling uniform and avoids any codec specific
assumptions.

Fixes: 478c4478610d ("media: iris: Add codec specific check for VP9 decoder drain handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: Update vbuf flags before v4l2_m2m_buf_done
Dikshita Agarwal [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 07:00:31 +0000 (12:30 +0530)] 
media: iris: Update vbuf flags before v4l2_m2m_buf_done

commit 8a432174ac263fb9dd93d232b99c84e430e6d6b5 upstream.

Update the vbuf flags appropriately in error cases before calling
v4l2_m2m_buf_done(). Previously, the flag update was skippied in error
scenario, which could result in incorrect state reporting for buffers.

Fixes: 17f2a485ca67 ("media: iris: implement vb2 ops for buf_queue and firmware response")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: Simplify session stop logic by relying on vb2 checks
Dikshita Agarwal [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 07:00:32 +0000 (12:30 +0530)] 
media: iris: Simplify session stop logic by relying on vb2 checks

commit 0fe10666d3b4d0757b7f4671892523855ee68cc8 upstream.

Remove earlier complex conditional checks in the non-streaming path that
attempted to verify if stop was called on a plane that was previously
started. These explicit checks are redundant, as vb2 already ensures
that stop is only called on ports that have been started, maintaining
correct buffer state management.

Fixes: 11712ce70f8e ("media: iris: implement vb2 streaming ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: Always destroy internal buffers on firmware release response
Dikshita Agarwal [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 07:00:30 +0000 (12:30 +0530)] 
media: iris: Always destroy internal buffers on firmware release response

commit 9cae3619e465dd1cdaa5a5ffbbaf4f41338b0022 upstream.

Currently, internal buffers are destroyed only if 'PENDING_RELEASE' flag
is set when a release response is received from the firmware, which is
incorrect. Internal buffers should always be destroyed when the firmware
explicitly releases it, regardless of whether the 'PENDING_RELEASE' flag
was set by the driver. This is specially important during force-stop
scenarios, where the firmware may release buffers without driver marking
them for release.
Fix this by removing the incorrect check and ensuring all buffers are
properly cleaned up.

Fixes: 73702f45db81 ("media: iris: allocate, initialize and queue internal buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: Allow substate transition to load resources during output streaming
Dikshita Agarwal [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 07:00:29 +0000 (12:30 +0530)] 
media: iris: Allow substate transition to load resources during output streaming

commit 65f72c6a8d97c0cbdc785cb9a35dc358dee67959 upstream.

A client (e.g., GST for encoder) can initiate streaming on the capture
port before the output port, causing the instance state to transition to
OUTPUT_STREAMING. When streaming is subsequently started on the output
port, the instance state advances to STREAMING, and the substate should
transition to LOAD_RESOURCES.

Previously, the code blocked the substate transition to LOAD_RESOURCES
if the instance state was OUTPUT_STREAMING. This update modifies the
logic to permit the substate transition to LOAD_RESOURCES when the
instance state is OUTPUT_STREAMING, thereby supporting this client
streaming sequence.

Fixes: 547f7b8c5090 ("media: iris: add check to allow sub states transitions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: Fix buffer count reporting in internal buffer check
Dikshita Agarwal [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 07:00:25 +0000 (12:30 +0530)] 
media: iris: Fix buffer count reporting in internal buffer check

commit cba6aed4223e83ae0f2ed1c0f68d974fd62847bc upstream.

Initialize the count variable to zero before counting unreleased
internal buffers in iris_check_num_queued_internal_buffers().
This prevents stale values from previous iterations and ensures accurate
error reporting for each buffer type. Without this initialization, the
count could accumulate across types, leading to incorrect log messages.

Fixes: d2abb1ff5a3c ("media: iris: Verify internal buffer release on close")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: Fix port streaming handling
Dikshita Agarwal [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 07:00:28 +0000 (12:30 +0530)] 
media: iris: Fix port streaming handling

commit 4b67ef9b333ed645879b4b1a11e35e019ff4cfea upstream.

The previous check to block capture port streaming before output port
was incorrect and caused some valid usecase to fail. While removing that
check allows capture port to enter streaming independently, it also
introduced firmware errors due to premature queuing of DPB buffers
before the firmware session was fully started which happens only when
streamon is called on output port.

Fix this by deferring DPB buffer queuing to the firmware until both
capture and output are streaming and state is 'STREAMING'.

Fixes: 11712ce70f8e ("media: iris: implement vb2 streaming ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: vpu3x: Add MNoC low power handshake during hardware power-off
Dikshita Agarwal [Fri, 22 Aug 2025 05:53:30 +0000 (11:23 +0530)] 
media: iris: vpu3x: Add MNoC low power handshake during hardware power-off

commit 93fad55aa996eef17a837ed95b1d621ef05d967b upstream.

Add the missing write to AON_WRAPPER_MVP_NOC_LPI_CONTROL before
reading the LPI status register. Introduce a handshake loop to ensure
MNoC enters low power mode reliably during VPU3 hardware power-off with
timeout handling.

Fixes: 02083a1e00ae ("media: platform: qcom/iris: add support for vpu33")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-QRD
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: fix module removal if firmware download failed
Neil Armstrong [Fri, 22 Aug 2025 09:20:01 +0000 (11:20 +0200)] 
media: iris: fix module removal if firmware download failed

commit fde38008fc4f43db8c17869491870df24b501543 upstream.

Fix remove if firmware failed to load:
qcom-iris aa00000.video-codec: Direct firmware load for qcom/vpu/vpu33_p4.mbn failed with error -2
qcom-iris aa00000.video-codec: firmware download failed
qcom-iris aa00000.video-codec: core init failed

then:
$ echo aa00000.video-codec > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/qcom-iris/unbind

Triggers:
genpd genpd:1:aa00000.video-codec: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
------------[ cut here ]------------
video_cc_mvs0_clk already disabled
WARNING: drivers/clk/clk.c:1206 at clk_core_disable+0xa4/0xac, CPU#1: sh/542
<snip>
pc : clk_core_disable+0xa4/0xac
lr : clk_core_disable+0xa4/0xac
<snip>
Call trace:
 clk_core_disable+0xa4/0xac (P)
 clk_disable+0x30/0x4c
 iris_disable_unprepare_clock+0x20/0x48 [qcom_iris]
 iris_vpu_power_off_hw+0x48/0x58 [qcom_iris]
 iris_vpu33_power_off_hardware+0x44/0x230 [qcom_iris]
 iris_vpu_power_off+0x34/0x84 [qcom_iris]
 iris_core_deinit+0x44/0xc8 [qcom_iris]
 iris_remove+0x20/0x48 [qcom_iris]
 platform_remove+0x20/0x30
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
<snip>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
video_cc_mvs0_clk already unprepared
WARNING: drivers/clk/clk.c:1065 at clk_core_unprepare+0xf0/0x110, CPU#2: sh/542
<snip>
pc : clk_core_unprepare+0xf0/0x110
lr : clk_core_unprepare+0xf0/0x110
<snip>
Call trace:
 clk_core_unprepare+0xf0/0x110 (P)
 clk_unprepare+0x2c/0x44
 iris_disable_unprepare_clock+0x28/0x48 [qcom_iris]
 iris_vpu_power_off_hw+0x48/0x58 [qcom_iris]
 iris_vpu33_power_off_hardware+0x44/0x230 [qcom_iris]
 iris_vpu_power_off+0x34/0x84 [qcom_iris]
 iris_core_deinit+0x44/0xc8 [qcom_iris]
 iris_remove+0x20/0x48 [qcom_iris]
 platform_remove+0x20/0x30
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
<snip>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
genpd genpd:0:aa00000.video-codec: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
------------[ cut here ]------------
gcc_video_axi0_clk already disabled
WARNING: drivers/clk/clk.c:1206 at clk_core_disable+0xa4/0xac, CPU#4: sh/542
<snip>
pc : clk_core_disable+0xa4/0xac
lr : clk_core_disable+0xa4/0xac
<snip>
Call trace:
 clk_core_disable+0xa4/0xac (P)
 clk_disable+0x30/0x4c
 iris_disable_unprepare_clock+0x20/0x48 [qcom_iris]
 iris_vpu33_power_off_controller+0x17c/0x428 [qcom_iris]
 iris_vpu_power_off+0x48/0x84 [qcom_iris]
 iris_core_deinit+0x44/0xc8 [qcom_iris]
 iris_remove+0x20/0x48 [qcom_iris]
 platform_remove+0x20/0x30
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
<snip>
------------[ cut here ]------------
gcc_video_axi0_clk already unprepared
WARNING: drivers/clk/clk.c:1065 at clk_core_unprepare+0xf0/0x110, CPU#4: sh/542
<snip>
pc : clk_core_unprepare+0xf0/0x110
lr : clk_core_unprepare+0xf0/0x110
<snip>
Call trace:
 clk_core_unprepare+0xf0/0x110 (P)
 clk_unprepare+0x2c/0x44
 iris_disable_unprepare_clock+0x28/0x48 [qcom_iris]
 iris_vpu33_power_off_controller+0x17c/0x428 [qcom_iris]
 iris_vpu_power_off+0x48/0x84 [qcom_iris]
 iris_core_deinit+0x44/0xc8 [qcom_iris]
 iris_remove+0x20/0x48 [qcom_iris]
 platform_remove+0x20/0x30
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
<snip>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Skip deinit if initialization never succeeded.

Fixes: d7378f84e94e ("media: iris: introduce iris core state management with shared queues")
Fixes: d19b163356b8 ("media: iris: implement video firmware load/unload")
Fixes: bb8a95aa038e ("media: iris: implement power management")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: Fix firmware reference leak and unmap memory after load
Stephan Gerhold [Mon, 18 Aug 2025 09:50:41 +0000 (11:50 +0200)] 
media: iris: Fix firmware reference leak and unmap memory after load

commit 57429b0fddfe3cea21a56326576451a4a4c2019b upstream.

When we succeed loading the firmware, we don't want to hold on to the
firmware pointer anymore, since it won't be freed anywhere else. The same
applies for the mapped memory. Unmapping the memory is particularly
important since the memory will be protected after the Iris firmware is
started, so we need to make sure there will be no accidental access to this
region (even if just a speculative one from the CPU).

Almost the same firmware loading code also exists in venus/firmware.c,
there it is implemented correctly.

Fix this by dropping the early "return ret" and move the call of
qcom_scm_pas_auth_and_reset() out of iris_load_fw_to_memory(). We should
unmap the memory before bringing the firmware out of reset.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d19b163356b8 ("media: iris: implement video firmware load/unload")
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomedia: iris: Call correct power off callback in cleanup path
Krzysztof Kozlowski [Wed, 2 Jul 2025 13:41:58 +0000 (15:41 +0200)] 
media: iris: Call correct power off callback in cleanup path

commit 2fbb823a0744665fe6015bd03d435bd334ccecf7 upstream.

Driver implements different callbacks for the power off controller
(.power_off_controller):

 - iris_vpu_power_off_controller,
 - iris_vpu33_power_off_controller,

The generic wrapper for handling power off - iris_vpu_power_off() -
calls them via 'iris_platform_data->vpu_ops', so shall the cleanup code
in iris_vpu_power_on().

This makes also sense if looking at caller of iris_vpu_power_on(), which
unwinds also with the wrapper calling respective platfortm code (unwinds
with iris_vpu_power_off()).

Otherwise power off sequence on the newer VPU3.3 in error path is not
complete.

Fixes: c69df5de4ac3 ("media: platform: qcom/iris: add power_off_controller to vpu_ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agonfsd: nfserr_jukebox in nlm_fopen should lead to a retry
Olga Kornievskaia [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 20:31:46 +0000 (16:31 -0400)] 
nfsd: nfserr_jukebox in nlm_fopen should lead to a retry

commit a082e4b4d08a4a0e656d90c2c05da85f23e6d0c9 upstream.

When v3 NLM request finds a conflicting delegation, it triggers
a delegation recall and nfsd_open fails with EAGAIN. nfsd_open
then translates EAGAIN into nfserr_jukebox. In nlm_fopen, instead
of returning nlm_failed for when there is a conflicting delegation,
drop this NLM request so that the client retries. Once delegation
is recalled and if a local lock is claimed, a retry would lead to
nfsd returning a nlm_lck_blocked error or a successful nlm lock.

Fixes: d343fce148a4 ("[PATCH] knfsd: Allow lockd to drop replies as appropriate")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agoNFSD: Fix destination buffer size in nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul()
Thorsten Blum [Wed, 6 Aug 2025 01:10:01 +0000 (03:10 +0200)] 
NFSD: Fix destination buffer size in nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul()

commit ab1c282c010c4f327bd7addc3c0035fd8e3c1721 upstream.

Commit 5304877936c0 ("NFSD: Fix strncpy() fortify warning") replaced
strncpy(,, sizeof(..)) with strlcpy(,, sizeof(..) - 1), but strlcpy()
already guaranteed NUL-termination of the destination buffer and
subtracting one byte potentially truncated the source string.

The incorrect size was then carried over in commit 72f78ae00a8e ("NFSD:
move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy") when switching from
strlcpy() to strscpy().

Fix this off-by-one error by using the full size of the destination
buffer again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5304877936c0 ("NFSD: Fix strncpy() fortify warning")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agonfsd: decouple the xprtsec policy check from check_nfsd_access()
Scott Mayhew [Wed, 6 Aug 2025 19:15:43 +0000 (15:15 -0400)] 
nfsd: decouple the xprtsec policy check from check_nfsd_access()

commit e4f574ca9c6dfa66695bb054ff5df43ecea873ec upstream.

A while back I had reported that an NFSv3 client could successfully
mount using '-o xprtsec=none' an export that had been exported with
'xprtsec=tls:mtls'.  By "successfully" I mean that the mount command
would succeed and the mount would show up in /proc/mount.  Attempting
to do anything futher with the mount would be met with NFS3ERR_ACCES.

This was fixed (albeit accidentally) by commit bb4f07f2409c ("nfsd:
Fix NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS and NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT") and was
subsequently re-broken by commit 0813c5f01249 ("nfsd: fix access
checking for NLM under XPRTSEC policies").

Transport Layer Security isn't an RPC security flavor or pseudo-flavor,
so we shouldn't be conflating them when determining whether the access
checks can be bypassed.  Split check_nfsd_access() into two helpers, and
have __fh_verify() call the helpers directly since __fh_verify() has
logic that allows one or both of the checks to be skipped.  All other
sites will continue to call check_nfsd_access().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/ZjO3Qwf_G87yNXb2@aion/
Fixes: 9280c5774314 ("NFSD: Handle new xprtsec= export option")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomm/damon/lru_sort: use param_ctx for damon_attrs staging
SeongJae Park [Tue, 16 Sep 2025 03:15:49 +0000 (20:15 -0700)] 
mm/damon/lru_sort: use param_ctx for damon_attrs staging

commit e18190b7e97e9db6546390e6e0ceddae606892b2 upstream.

damon_lru_sort_apply_parameters() allocates a new DAMON context, stages
user-specified DAMON parameters on it, and commits to running DAMON
context at once, using damon_commit_ctx().  The code is, however, directly
updating the monitoring attributes of the running context.  And the
attributes are over-written by later damon_commit_ctx() call.  This means
that the monitoring attributes parameters are not really working.  Fix the
wrong use of the parameter context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916031549.115326-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: a30969436428 ("mm/damon/lru_sort: use damon_commit_ctx()")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.11+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 months agomm/damon/vaddr: do not repeat pte_offset_map_lock() until success
SeongJae Park [Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:44:09 +0000 (17:44 -0700)] 
mm/damon/vaddr: do not repeat pte_offset_map_lock() until success

commit b93af2cc8e036754c0d9970d9ddc47f43cc94b9f upstream.

DAMON's virtual address space operation set implementation (vaddr) calls
pte_offset_map_lock() inside the page table walk callback function.  This
is for reading and writing page table accessed bits.  If
pte_offset_map_lock() fails, it retries by returning the page table walk
callback function with ACTION_AGAIN.

pte_offset_map_lock() can continuously fail if the target is a pmd
migration entry, though.  Hence it could cause an infinite page table walk
if the migration cannot be done until the page table walk is finished.
This indeed caused a soft lockup when CPU hotplugging and DAMON were
running in parallel.

Avoid the infinite loop by simply not retrying the page table walk.  DAMON
is promising only a best-effort accuracy, so missing access to such pages
is no problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250930004410.55228-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 7780d04046a2 ("mm/pagewalkers: ACTION_AGAIN if pte_offset_map_lock() fails")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Xinyu Zheng <zhengxinyu6@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20250918030029.2652607-1-zhengxinyu6@huawei.com
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>