The cmp_entries_dup() function used as the comparator for sort()
violated the symmetry and transitivity properties required by the
sorting algorithm. Specifically, it returned 1 whenever memcmp() was
non-zero, which broke the following expectations:
* Symmetry: If x < y, then y > x.
* Transitivity: If x < y and y < z, then x < z.
These violations could lead to incorrect sorting and failure to
correctly identify duplicate elements.
Fix the issue by directly returning the result of memcmp(), which
adheres to the required comparison properties.
In commit 6e86a1543c37 ("can: dev: provide optional GPIO based
termination support") GPIO based termination support was added.
For no particular reason that patch uses gpiod_set_value() to set the
GPIO. This leads to the following warning, if the systems uses a
sleeping GPIO, i.e. behind an I2C port expander:
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 379 at /drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:3496 gpiod_set_value+0x50/0x6c
| CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 379 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.11.0-20241016-1 #1 823affae360cc91126e4d316d7a614a8bf86236c
Replace gpiod_set_value() by gpiod_set_value_cansleep() to allow the
use of sleeping GPIOs.
Cc: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de> Cc: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Leonard Göhrs <l.goehrs@pengutronix.de> Tested-by: Leonard Göhrs <l.goehrs@pengutronix.de> Fixes: 6e86a1543c37 ("can: dev: provide optional GPIO based termination support") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241121-dev-fix-can_set_termination-v1-1-41fa6e29216d@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently "timeout-sec" Device Tree property is being silently ignored:
even though watchdog_init_timeout() is being used, the driver always passes
"heartbeat" == DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT == 60 as argument.
Fix this by setting struct watchdog_device::timeout to DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT
and passing real module parameter value to watchdog_init_timeout() (which
may now be 0 if not specified).
Due to incorrect dev->product reporting by certain devices, null
pointer dereferences occur when dev->product is empty, leading to
potential system crashes.
This issue was found on EXCELSIOR DL37-D05 device with
Loongson-LS3A6000-7A2000-DL37 motherboard.
trie_get_next_key() uses node->prefixlen == key->prefixlen to identify
an exact match, However, it is incorrect because when the target key
doesn't fully match the found node (e.g., node->prefixlen != matchlen),
these two nodes may also have the same prefixlen. It will return
expected result when the passed key exist in the trie. However when a
recently-deleted key or nonexistent key is passed to
trie_get_next_key(), it may skip keys and return incorrect result.
Fix it by using node->prefixlen == matchlen to identify exact matches.
When the condition is true after the search, it also implies
node->prefixlen equals key->prefixlen, otherwise, the search would
return NULL instead.
Add the currently missing handling for the BPF_EXIST and BPF_NOEXIST
flags. These flags can be specified by users and are relevant since LPM
trie supports exact matches during update.
Fixes: b95a5c4db09b ("bpf: add a longest prefix match trie map implementation") Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206110622.1161752-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
syzbot is reporting busy inodes after unmount, for commit 9c89fe0af826
("ocfs2: Handle error from dquot_initialize()") forgot to call iput() when
new_inode() succeeded and dquot_initialize() failed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e68c0224-b7c6-4784-b4fa-a9fc8c675525@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Fixes: 9c89fe0af826 ("ocfs2: Handle error from dquot_initialize()") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: syzbot+0af00f6a2cba2058b5db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0af00f6a2cba2058b5db Tested-by: syzbot+0af00f6a2cba2058b5db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On the Raspberry Pi 5, performance counters are not being cleared
when `v3d_perfmon_start()` is called, even though we write to the
CLR register. As a result, their values accumulate until they
overflow.
The expected behavior is for performance counters to reset to zero
at the start of a job. When the job finishes and the perfmon is
stopped, the counters should accurately reflect the values for that
specific job.
To ensure this behavior, the performance counters are now enabled
before being cleared. This allows the CLR register to function as
intended, zeroing the counter values when the job begins.
If we remove the module which will call mpc52xx_spi_remove
it will free 'ms' through spi_unregister_controller.
while the work ms->work will be used. The sequence of operations
that may lead to a UAF bug.
Fix it by ensuring that the work is canceled before proceeding with
the cleanup in mpc52xx_spi_remove.
There are a number of tools (bpftool, selftests), that require a
"bootstrap" build. Here, a bootstrap build is a build host variant of
a target. E.g., assume that you're performing a bpftool cross-build on
x86 to riscv, a bootstrap build would then be an x86 variant of
bpftool. The typical way to perform the host build variant, is to pass
"ARCH=" in a sub-make. However, if a variable has been set with a
command argument, then ordinary assignments in the makefile are
ignored.
This side-effect results in that ARCH, and variables depending on ARCH
are not set. Workaround by overriding ARCH to the host arch, if ARCH
is empty.
Fixes: 8859b0da5aac ("tools/bpftool: Fix cross-build") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241127101748.165693-1-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The low-latency mode of USB-audio driver uses a similar approach like
the implicit feedback mode but it has an explicit queuing at the
trigger start time. The difference is, however, that no packet will
be handled any longer after all queued packets are handled but no
enough data is fed. In the case of implicit feedback mode, the
capture-side packet handling triggers the re-queuing, and this checks
the XRUN. OTOH, in the low-latency mode, it just stops without XRUN
notification unless any new action is taken from user-space via ack
callback. For example, when you stop the stream in aplay, no XRUN is
reported.
This patch adds the XRUN check at the packet complete callback in the
case all pending URBs are exhausted. Strictly speaking, this state
doesn't match really with XRUN; in theory the application may queue
immediately after this happens. But such behavior is only for
1-period configuration, which the USB-audio driver doesn't support.
So we may conclude that this situation leads certainly to XRUN.
A caveat is that the XRUN should be triggered only for the PCM RUNNING
state, and not during DRAINING. This additional state check is put in
notify_xrun(), too.
In the PCM core and driver code, there are lots place referring to the
current PCM state via runtime->status->state. This patch introduced a
local PCM state in runtime itself and replaces those references with
runtime->state. It has improvements in two aspects:
- The reduction of a indirect access leads to more code optimization
- It avoids a possible (unexpected) modification of the state via mmap
of the status record
The status->state is updated together with runtime->state, so that
user-space can still read the current state via mmap like before,
too.
This patch touches only the ALSA core code. The changes in each
driver will follow in later patches.
In the case of hot-disconnection of a PCM device, all file operations
except for close should be rejected. This patch adds more sanity
checks in the file operation code paths.
In __SK_REDIRECT, a more concise way is delaying the uncharging after sent
bytes are finalized, and uncharge this value. When (ret < 0), we shall
invoke sk_msg_free.
Same thing happens in case __SK_DROP, when tosend is set to apply_bytes,
we may miss uncharging (msg->sg.size - apply_bytes) bytes. The same
warning will be reported in selftest.
Sparse complains about incorrect type in argument 1.
expected void const volatile __iomem *ptr but got void *.
so modify mixer_dbg_mxn's addr parameter.
The JIT disassembler in bpftool is the only components (with the JSON
writer) using asserts to check the return values of functions. But it
does not do so in a consistent way, and diasm_print_insn() returns no
value, although sometimes the operation failed.
Remove the asserts, and instead check the return values, print messages
on errors, and propagate the error to the caller from prog.c.
Remove the inclusion of assert.h from jit_disasm.c, and also from map.c
where it is unused.
Function pl011_throttle_rx() calls pl011_stop_rx() to disable RX, which
also disables the RX DMA by clearing the RXDMAE bit of the DMACR
register. However, to properly unthrottle RX when DMA is used, the
function pl011_unthrottle_rx() is expected to set the RXDMAE bit of
the DMACR register, which it currently lacks. This causes RX to stall
after the throttle API is called.
Set RXDMAE bit in the DMACR register while unthrottling RX if RX DMA is
used.
When a serial port is used for kernel console output, then all
modifications to the UART registers which are done from other contexts,
e.g. getty, termios, are interference points for the kernel console.
So far this has been ignored and the printk output is based on the
principle of hope. The rework of the console infrastructure which aims to
support threaded and atomic consoles, requires to mark sections which
modify the UART registers as unsafe. This allows the atomic write function
to make informed decisions and eventually to restore operational state. It
also allows to prevent the regular UART code from modifying UART registers
while printk output is in progress.
All modifications of UART registers are guarded by the UART port lock,
which provides an obvious synchronization point with the console
infrastructure.
To avoid adding this functionality to all UART drivers, wrap the
spin_[un]lock*() invocations for uart_port::lock into helper functions
which just contain the spin_[un]lock*() invocations for now. In a
subsequent step these helpers will gain the console synchronization
mechanisms.
Converted with coccinelle. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914183831.587273-18-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 2bcacc1c87ac ("serial: amba-pl011: Fix RX stall when DMA is used") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Code expects array only with 2 items which should be checked.
But also item checking is not working as it should likely because of
incorrect items description.
Fixes: d50f974c4f7f ("dt-bindings: serial: Convert rs485 bindings to json-schema") Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/820c639b9e22fe037730ed44d1b044cdb6d28b75.1726480384.git.michal.simek@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently the documentation claims that a maximum of 1000 msecs is allowed
for RTS delays. However nothing actually checks the values read from device
tree/ACPI and so it is possible to set much higher values.
There is already a maximum of 100 ms enforced for RTS delays that are set
via the UART TIOCSRS485 ioctl. To be consistent with that use the same
limit for DT/ACPI values.
Although this change is visible to userspace the risk of breaking anything
when reducing the max delays from 1000 to 100 ms should be very low, since
100 ms is already a very high maximum for delays that are usually rather in
the usecs range.
devm_kasprintf() can return a NULL pointer on failure,but this
returned value in grgpio_probe is not checked.
Add NULL check in grgpio_probe, to handle kernel NULL
pointer dereference error.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7eb6ce2f2723 ("gpio: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name") Signed-off-by: Charles Han <hanchunchao@inspur.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114091822.78199-1-hanchunchao@inspur.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A bitset without mask in a _SET request means we want exactly the bits in
the bitset to be set. This works correctly for compact format but when
verbose format is parsed, ethnl_update_bitset32_verbose() only sets the
bits present in the request bitset but does not clear the rest. The commit 6699170376ab ("ethtool: fix application of verbose no_mask bitset") fixes
this issue by clearing the whole target bitmap before we start iterating.
The solution proposed brought an issue with the behavior of the mod
variable. As the bitset is always cleared the old value will always
differ to the new value.
Fix it by adding a new function to compare bitmaps and a temporary variable
which save the state of the old bitmap.
rhashtable does not provide stable walk, duplicated elements are
possible in case of resizing. I considered that checking for errors when
calling rhashtable_walk_next() was sufficient to detect the resizing.
However, rhashtable_walk_next() returns -EAGAIN only at the end of the
iteration, which is too late, because a gc work containing duplicated
elements could have been already scheduled for removal to the worker.
Add a u32 gc worker sequence number per set, bump it on every workqueue
run. Annotate gc worker sequence number on the expired element. Use it
to skip those already seen in this gc workqueue run.
Note that this new field is never reset in case gc transaction fails, so
next gc worker run on the expired element overrides it. Wraparound of gc
worker sequence number should not be an issue with stale gc worker
sequence number in the element, that would just postpone the element
removal in one gc run.
Note that it is not possible to use flags to annotate that element is
pending gc run to detect duplicates, given that gc transaction can be
invalidated in case of update from the control plane, therefore, not
allowing to clear such flag.
On x86_64, pahole reports no changes in the size of nft_rhash_elem.
Fixes: f6c383b8c31a ("netfilter: nf_tables: adapt set backend to use GC transaction API") Reported-by: Laurent Fasnacht <laurent.fasnacht@proton.ch> Tested-by: Laurent Fasnacht <laurent.fasnacht@proton.ch> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
User space may unload ip_set.ko while it is itself requesting a set type
backend module, leading to a kernel crash. The race condition may be
provoked by inserting an mdelay() right after the nfnl_unlock() call.
Fixes: a7b4f989a629 ("netfilter: ipset: IP set core support") Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When matching erspan_opt in cls_flower, only the (version, dir, hwid)
fields are relevant. However, in fl_set_erspan_opt() it initializes
all bits of erspan_opt and its mask to 1. This inadvertently requires
packets to match not only the (version, dir, hwid) fields but also the
other fields that are unexpectedly set to 1.
This patch resolves the issue by ensuring that only the (version, dir,
hwid) fields are configured in fl_set_erspan_opt(), leaving the other
fields to 0 in erspan_opt.
Fixes: 79b1011cb33d ("net: sched: allow flower to match erspan options") Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The pci_register_driver() can fail and when this happened, the dca_notifier
needs to be unregistered, otherwise the dca_notifier can be called when
igb fails to install, resulting to invalid memory access.
Fixes: bbd98fe48a43 ("igb: Fix DCA errors and do not use context index for 82576") Signed-off-by: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com> Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 43645ce03e00 ("qed: Populate nvm image attribute shadow.")
added support for populating flash image attributes, notably
"num_images". However, some cards were not able to return this
information. In such cases, the driver would return EINVAL, causing the
driver to exit.
Add check to return EOPNOTSUPP instead of EINVAL when the card is not
able to return these information. The caller function already handles
EOPNOTSUPP without error.
We encountered a LGR/link use-after-free issue, which manifested as
the LGR/link refcnt reaching 0 early and entering the clear process,
making resource access unsafe.
It is caused by repeated release of LGR/link refcnt. One suspect is that
smc_conn_free() is called repeatedly because some smc_conn_free() from
server listening path are not protected by sock lock.
So here add sock lock protection in smc_listen_work() path, making it
exclusive with other connection operations.
Fixes: 3b2dec2603d5 ("net/smc: restructure client and server code in af_smc") Co-developed-by: Guangguan Wang <guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guangguan Wang <guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Co-developed-by: Kai <KaiShen@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Kai <KaiShen@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Current implementation does not handling backlog semantics, one
potential risk is that server will be flooded by infinite amount
connections, even if client was SMC-incapable.
This patch works to put a limit on backlog connections, referring to the
TCP implementation, we divides SMC connections into two categories:
1. Half SMC connection, which includes all TCP established while SMC not
connections.
2. Full SMC connection, which includes all SMC established connections.
For half SMC connection, since all half SMC connections starts with TCP
established, we can achieve our goal by put a limit before TCP
established. Refer to the implementation of TCP, this limits will based
on not only the half SMC connections but also the full connections,
which is also a constraint on full SMC connections.
For full SMC connections, although we know exactly where it starts, it's
quite hard to put a limit before it. The easiest way is to block wait
before receive SMC confirm CLC message, while it's under protection by
smc_server_lgr_pending, a global lock, which leads this limit to the
entire host instead of a single listen socket. Another way is to drop
the full connections, but considering the cast of SMC connections, we
prefer to keep full SMC connections.
Even so, the limits of full SMC connections still exists, see commits
about half SMC connection below.
After this patch, the limits of backend connection shows like:
For SMC:
1. Client with SMC-capability can makes 2 * backlog full SMC connections
or 1 * backlog half SMC connections and 1 * backlog full SMC
connections at most.
2. Client without SMC-capability can only makes 1 * backlog half TCP
connections and 1 * backlog full TCP connections.
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 2c7f14ed9c19 ("net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]
When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().
tipc_net_stop() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count. However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.
Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().
[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
__sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
__tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830
If dccp_feat_push_confirm() fails after new value for SP feature was accepted
without reconciliation ('entry == NULL' branch), memory allocated for that value
with dccp_feat_clone_sp_val() is never freed.
Dst objects get leaked in ip6_negative_advice() when this function is
executed for an expired IPv6 route located in the exception table. There
are several conditions that must be fulfilled for the leak to occur:
* an ICMPv6 packet indicating a change of the MTU for the path is received,
resulting in an exception dst being created
* a TCP connection that uses the exception dst for routing packets must
start timing out so that TCP begins retransmissions
* after the exception dst expires, the FIB6 garbage collector must not run
before TCP executes ip6_negative_advice() for the expired exception dst
When TCP executes ip6_negative_advice() for an exception dst that has
expired and if no other socket holds a reference to the exception dst, the
refcount of the exception dst is 2, which corresponds to the increment
made by dst_init() and the increment made by the TCP socket for which the
connection is timing out. The refcount made by the socket is never
released. The refcount of the dst is decremented in sk_dst_reset() but
that decrement is counteracted by a dst_hold() intentionally placed just
before the sk_dst_reset() in ip6_negative_advice(). After
ip6_negative_advice() has finished, there is no other object tied to the
dst. The socket lost its reference stored in sk_dst_cache and the dst is
no longer in the exception table. The exception dst becomes a leaked
object.
As a result of this dst leak, an unbalanced refcount is reported for the
loopback device of a net namespace being destroyed under kernels that do
not contain e5f80fcf869a ("ipv6: give an IPv6 dev to blackhole_netdev"):
unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
Fix the dst leak by removing the dst_hold() in ip6_negative_advice(). The
patch that introduced the dst_hold() in ip6_negative_advice() was 92f1655aa2b22 ("net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race"). But 92f1655aa2b22
merely refactored the code with regards to the dst refcount so the issue
was present even before 92f1655aa2b22. The bug was introduced in 54c1a859efd9f ("ipv6: Don't drop cache route entry unless timer actually
expired.") where the expired cached route is deleted and the sk_dst_cache
member of the socket is set to NULL by calling dst_negative_advice() but
the refcount belonging to the socket is left unbalanced.
The IPv4 version - ipv4_negative_advice() - is not affected by this bug.
When the TCP connection times out ipv4_negative_advice() merely resets the
sk_dst_cache of the socket while decrementing the refcount of the
exception dst.
Since j1939_session_skb_queue() does an extra skb_get() for each new
skb, do the same for the initial one in j1939_session_new() to avoid
refcount underflow.
Reported-by: syzbot+d4e8dc385d9258220c31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d4e8dc385d9258220c31 Fixes: 9d71dd0c7009 ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241105094823.2403806-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
[mkl: clean up commit message] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When the length of a GSO packet in the tbf qdisc is larger than the burst
size configured the packet will be segmented by the tbf_segment function.
Whenever this function is used to enqueue SKBs, the backlog statistic of
the tbf is not increased correctly. This can lead to underflows of the
'backlog' byte-statistic value when these packets are dequeued from tbf.
Reproduce the bug:
Ensure that the sender machine has GSO enabled. Configured the tbf on
the outgoing interface of the machine as follows (burstsize = 1 MTU):
$ tc qdisc add dev <oif> root handle 1: tbf rate 50Mbit burst 1514 latency 50ms
Send bulk TCP traffic out via this interface, e.g., by running an iPerf3
client on this machine. Check the qdisc statistics:
$ tc -s qdisc show dev <oif>
The 'backlog' byte-statistic has incorrect values while traffic is
transferred, e.g., high values due to u32 underflows. When the transfer
is stopped, the value is != 0, which should never happen.
This patch fixes this bug by updating the statistics correctly, even if
single SKBs of a GSO SKB cannot be enqueued.
Fixes: e43ac79a4bc6 ("sch_tbf: segment too big GSO packets") Signed-off-by: Martin Ottens <martin.ottens@fau.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241125174608.1484356-1-martin.ottens@fau.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since an invalid (without '\0' byte at all) byte sequence may be passed
from userspace, add an extra check to ensure that such a sequence is
rejected as possible ID and so never passed to 'kstrdup()' and further.
Under certain kernel configurations when building with Clang/LLVM, the
compiler does not generate a return or jump as the terminator
instruction for ip_vs_protocol_init(), triggering the following objtool
warning during build time:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: ip_vs_protocol_init() falls through to next function __initstub__kmod_ip_vs_rr__935_123_ip_vs_rr_init6()
At runtime, this either causes an oops when trying to load the ipvs
module or a boot-time panic if ipvs is built-in. This same issue has
been reported by the Intel kernel test robot previously.
Digging deeper into both LLVM and the kernel code reveals this to be a
undefined behavior problem. ip_vs_protocol_init() uses a on-stack buffer
of 64 chars to store the registered protocol names and leaves it
uninitialized after definition. The function calls strnlen() when
concatenating protocol names into the buffer. With CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
strnlen() performs an extra step to check whether the last byte of the
input char buffer is a null character (commit 3009f891bb9f ("fortify:
Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths")).
This, together with possibly other configurations, cause the following
IR to be generated:
The above code calculates the address of the last char in the buffer
(value %15) and then loads from it (value %16). Because the buffer is
never initialized, the LLVM GVN pass marks value %16 as undefined:
This gives later passes (SCCP, in particular) more DCE opportunities by
propagating the undef value further, and eventually removes everything
after the load on the uninitialized stack location:
In this way, the generated native code will just fall through to the
next function, as LLVM does not generate any code for the unreachable IR
instruction and leaves the function without a terminator.
Zero the on-stack buffer to avoid this possible UB.
The ems_usb_rx_err() function only incremented the receive error counter
and never the transmit error counter, even if the ECC_DIR flag reported
that an error had occurred during transmission.
Increment the receive/transmit error counter based on the value of the
ECC_DIR flag.
Fixes: 702171adeed3 ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface") Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241122221650.633981-12-dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The sun4i_can_err() function only incremented the receive error counter
and never the transmit error counter, even if the STA_ERR_DIR flag
reported that an error had occurred during transmission.
Increment the receive/transmit error counter based on the value of the
STA_ERR_DIR flag.
Fixes: 0738eff14d81 ("can: Allwinner A10/A20 CAN Controller support - Kernel module") Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241122221650.633981-11-dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The ifi_canfd_handle_lec_err() function was incorrectly incrementing only
the receive error counter, even in cases of bit or acknowledgment errors
that occur during transmission.
Fix the issue by incrementing the appropriate counter based on the
type of error.
Fixes: 5bbd655a8bd0 ("can: ifi: Add more detailed error reporting") Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241122221650.633981-8-dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The m_can_handle_lec_err() function was incorrectly incrementing only the
receive error counter, even in cases of bit or acknowledgment errors that
occur during transmission.
Fix the issue by incrementing the appropriate counter based on the
type of error.
The CAN error message frames (i.e. error skb) are an interface
specific to socket CAN. The payload of the CAN error message frames
does not correspond to any actual data sent on the wire. Only an error
flag and a delimiter are transmitted when an error occurs (c.f. ISO
11898-1 section 10.4.4.2 "Error flag").
For this reason, it makes no sense to increment the rx_packets and
rx_bytes fields of struct net_device_stats because no actual payload
were transmitted on the wire.
This patch fixes all the CAN drivers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211207121531.42941-2-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr CC: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> CC: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com> CC: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> CC: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com> CC: Chandrasekar Ramakrishnan <rcsekar@samsung.com> CC: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> CC: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> CC: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> CC: Appana Durga Kedareswara rao <appana.durga.rao@xilinx.com> CC: Naga Sureshkumar Relli <naga.sureshkumar.relli@xilinx.com> CC: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> CC: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com> Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com> # kvaser Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Acked-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu> # esd_usb2 Tested-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu> # esd_usb2 Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Stable-dep-of: 9e66242504f4 ("can: c_can: c_can_handle_bus_err(): update statistics if skb allocation fails") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This patch allows to use the whole 64-bit timestamps received from the
CAN-FD device (expressed in µs) rather than only its low part, in the
hwtstamp structure of the skb transferred to the network layer, when a
CAN/CANFD frame has been received.
Commit da23b6faa8bf ("watchdog: iTCO: Add support for Cannon Lake
PCH iTCO") does not mask NMI_NOW bit during TCO1_CNT register's
value comparison for update_no_reboot_bit() call causing following
failure:
...
iTCO_vendor_support: vendor-support=0
iTCO_wdt iTCO_wdt: unable to reset NO_REBOOT flag, device
disabled by hardware/BIOS
...
and this can lead to unexpected NMIs later during regular
crashkernel's workflow because of watchdog probe call failures.
This change masks NMI_NOW bit for TCO1_CNT register values to
avoid unexpected NMI_NOW bit inversions.
Fixes: da23b6faa8bf ("watchdog: iTCO: Add support for Cannon Lake PCH iTCO") Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Ocheretnyi <oocheret@cisco.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913191403.2560805-1-oocheret@cisco.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The shader L1 cache is a writeback cache for shader loads/stores
and thus must be flushed before any BOs backing the shader buffers
are potentially freed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christian Gmeiner <cgmeiner@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The action force umount(umount -f) will attempt to kill all rpc_task even
umount operation may ultimately fail if some files remain open.
Consequently, if an action attempts to open a file, it can potentially
send two rpc_task to nfs server.
umount -f
nfs_umount_begin
rpc_killall_tasks
rpc_signal_task
rpc_task1 been wakeup
and return -512
_nfs4_do_open // while loop
...
nfs4_run_open_task
/* rpc_task2 */
rpc_run_task
rpc_wait_for_completion_task
While processing an open request, nfsd will first attempt to find or
allocate an nfs4_openowner. If it finds an nfs4_openowner that is not
marked as NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED, this nfs4_openowner will released. Since
two rpc_task can attempt to open the same file simultaneously from the
client to server, and because two instances of nfsd can run
concurrently, this situation can lead to lots of memory leak.
Additionally, when we echo 0 to /proc/fs/nfsd/threads, warning will be
triggered.
NFS SERVER
nfsd1 nfsd2 echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads
The function `e_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only
ensures that `exp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for
`exp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free
warning when `exp_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use
`cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `exp` remains active.
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 819 at lib/refcount.c:25
refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 819 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
e_show+0x20b/0x230 [nfsd]
seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770
seq_read+0x1e5/0x270
vfs_read+0x125/0x530
ksys_read+0xc1/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Fixes: bf18f163e89c ("NFSD: Using exp_get for export getting") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20+ Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Rockchip PCIe endpoint controller handles PCIe transfers addresses
by masking the lower bits of the programmed PCI address and using the
same number of lower bits masked from the CPU address space used for the
mapping. For a PCI mapping of <size> bytes starting from <pci_addr>,
the number of bits masked is the number of address bits changing in the
address range [pci_addr..pci_addr + size - 1].
However, rockchip_pcie_prog_ep_ob_atu() calculates num_pass_bits only
using the size of the mapping, resulting in an incorrect number of mask
bits depending on the value of the PCI address to map.
Fix this by introducing the helper function
rockchip_pcie_ep_ob_atu_num_bits() to correctly calculate the number of
mask bits to use to program the address translation unit. The number of
mask bits is calculated depending on both the PCI address and size of
the mapping, and clamped between 8 and 20 using the macros
ROCKCHIP_PCIE_AT_MIN_NUM_BITS and ROCKCHIP_PCIE_AT_MAX_NUM_BITS. As
defined in the Rockchip RK3399 TRM V1.3 Part2, Sections 17.5.5.1.1 and
17.6.8.2.1, this clamping is necessary because:
1) The lower 8 bits of the PCI address to be mapped by the outbound
region are ignored. So a minimum of 8 address bits are needed and
imply that the PCI address must be aligned to 256.
2) The outbound memory regions are 1MB in size. So while we can specify
up to 63-bits for the PCI address (num_bits filed uses bits 0 to 5 of
the outbound address region 0 register), we must limit the number of
valid address bits to 20 to match the memory window maximum size (1
<< 20 = 1MB).
Fixes: cf590b078391 ("PCI: rockchip: Add EP driver for Rockchip PCIe controller") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017015849.190271-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dentry_open in ovl_security_fileattr fails for any file
larger than 2GB if open method of the underlying filesystem
calls generic_file_open (e.g. fusefs).
The issue can be reproduce using the following script:
(passthrough_ll is an example app from libfuse).
K2G forwards the error triggered by a link-down state (e.g., no connected
endpoint device) on the system bus for PCI configuration transactions;
these errors are reported as an SError at system level, which is fatal and
hangs the system.
So, apply fix similar to how it was done in the DesignWare Core driver
commit 15b23906347c ("PCI: dwc: Add link up check in dw_child_pcie_ops.map_bus()").
Fixes: 10a797c6e54a ("PCI: dwc: keystone: Use pci_ops for config space accessors") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524105714.191642-3-s-vadapalli@ti.com Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
[kwilczynski: commit log, added tag for stable releases] Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
if (dev->boardinfo && dev->boardinfo->init_dyn_addr)
^^^ here check "init_dyn_addr"
i3c_bus_set_addr_slot_status(&master->bus, dev->info.dyn_addr, ...)
^^^^
free "dyn_addr"
Fix copy/paste error "dyn_addr" by replacing it with "init_dyn_addr".
v1 of the patch which introduced the ufshcd_vops_hibern8_notify()
callback used a bool instead of an enum. In v2 this was updated to an
enum based on the review feedback in [1].
ufs-exynos hibernate calls have always been broken upstream as it
follows the v1 bool implementation.
A bug was found in the find_closest() (find_closest_descending() is also
affected after some testing), where for certain values with small
progressions, the rounding (done by averaging 2 values) causes an
incorrect index to be returned. The rounding issues occur for
progressions of 1, 2 and 3. It goes away when the progression/interval
between two values is 4 or larger.
It's particularly bad for progressions of 1. For example if there's an
array of 'a = { 1, 2, 3 }', using 'find_closest(2, a ...)' would return 0
(the index of '1'), rather than returning 1 (the index of '2'). This
means that for exact values (with a progression of 1), find_closest() will
misbehave and return the index of the value smaller than the one we're
searching for.
For progressions of 2 and 3, the exact values are obtained correctly; but
values aren't approximated correctly (as one would expect). Starting with
progressions of 4, all seems to be good (one gets what one would expect).
While one could argue that 'find_closest()' should not be used for arrays
with progressions of 1 (i.e. '{1, 2, 3, ...}', the macro should still
behave correctly.
The bug was found while testing the 'drivers/iio/adc/ad7606.c',
specifically the oversampling feature.
For reference, the oversampling values are listed as:
static const unsigned int ad7606_oversampling_avail[7] = {
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,
};
When doing:
1. $ echo 1 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
$ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
1 # this is fine
2. $ echo 2 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
$ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
1 # this is wrong; 2 should be returned here
3. $ echo 3 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
$ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
2 # this is fine
4. $ echo 4 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
$ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
4 # this is fine
And from here-on, the values are as correct (one gets what one would
expect.)
While writing a kunit test for this bug, a peculiar issue was found for the
array in the 'drivers/hwmon/ina2xx.c' & 'drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c'
drivers. While running the kunit test (for 'ina226_avg_tab' from these
drivers):
* idx = find_closest([-1 to 2], ina226_avg_tab, ARRAY_SIZE(ina226_avg_tab));
This returns idx == 0, so value.
* idx = find_closest(3, ina226_avg_tab, ARRAY_SIZE(ina226_avg_tab));
This returns idx == 0, value 1; and now one could argue whether 3 is
closer to 4 or to 1. This quirk only appears for value '3' in this
array, but it seems to be a another rounding issue.
* And from 4 onwards the 'find_closest'() works fine (one gets what one
would expect).
This change reworks the find_closest() macros to also check the difference
between the left and right elements when 'x'. If the distance to the right
is smaller (than the distance to the left), the index is incremented by 1.
This also makes redundant the need for using the DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() macro.
In order to accommodate for any mix of negative + positive values, the
internal variables '__fc_x', '__fc_mid_x', '__fc_left' & '__fc_right' are
forced to 'long' type. This also addresses any potential bugs/issues with
'x' being of an unsigned type. In those situations any comparison between
signed & unsigned would be promoted to a comparison between 2 unsigned
numbers; this is especially annoying when '__fc_left' & '__fc_right'
underflow.
The find_closest_descending() macro was also reworked and duplicated from
the find_closest(), and it is being iterated in reverse. The main reason
for this is to get the same indices as 'find_closest()' (but in reverse).
The comparison for '__fc_right < __fc_left' favors going the array in
ascending order.
For example for array '{ 1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 16, 4, 1 }' and x = 3, we
get:
__fc_mid_x = 2
__fc_left = -1
__fc_right = -2
Then '__fc_right < __fc_left' evaluates to true and '__fc_i++' becomes 7
which is not quite incorrect, but 3 is closer to 4 than to 1.
This change has been validated with the kunit from the next patch.
The stack depot filters out everything outside of the top interrupt
context as an uninteresting or irrelevant part of the stack traces. This
helps with stack trace de-duplication, avoiding an explosion of saved
stack traces that share the same IRQ context code path but originate
from different randomly interrupted points, eventually exhausting the
stack depot.
Filtering uses in_irqentry_text() to identify functions within the
.irqentry.text and .softirqentry.text sections, which then become the
last stack trace entries being saved.
While __do_softirq() is placed into the .softirqentry.text section by
common code, populating .irqentry.text is architecture-specific.
Currently, the .irqentry.text section on s390 is empty, which prevents
stack depot filtering and de-duplication and could result in warnings
like:
Fix this by moving the IO/EXT interrupt handlers from .kprobes.text into
the .irqentry.text section and updating the kprobes blacklist to include
the .irqentry.text section.
This is done only for asynchronous interrupts and explicitly not for
program checks, which are synchronous and where the context beyond the
program check is important to preserve. Despite machine checks being
somewhat in between, they are extremely rare, and preserving context
when possible is also of value.
SVCs and Restart Interrupts are not relevant, one being always at the
boundary to user space and the other being a one-time thing.
IRQ entries filtering is also optionally used in ftrace function graph,
where the same logic applies.
In the ad7780_write_raw() , val2 can be zero, which might lead to a
division by zero error in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(). The ad7780_write_raw()
is based on iio_info's write_raw. While val is explicitly declared that
can be zero (in read mode), val2 is not specified to be non-zero.
At btrfs_ref_tree_mod() after we successfully inserted the new ref entry
(local variable 'ref') into the respective block entry's rbtree (local
variable 'be'), if we find an unexpected action of BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF,
we error out and free the ref entry without removing it from the block
entry's rbtree. Then in the error path of btrfs_ref_tree_mod() we call
btrfs_free_ref_cache(), which iterates over all block entries and then
calls free_block_entry() for each one, and there we will trigger a
use-after-free when we are called against the block entry to which we
added the freed ref entry to its rbtree, since the rbtree still points
to the block entry, as we didn't remove it from the rbtree before freeing
it in the error path at btrfs_ref_tree_mod(). Fix this by removing the
new ref entry from the rbtree before freeing it.
Syzbot report this with the following stack traces:
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888042d1af00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64
The buggy address is located 56 bytes inside of
freed 64-byte region [ffff888042d1af00, ffff888042d1af40)
Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888042d1ae00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888042d1ae80: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888042d1af00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^ ffff888042d1af80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888042d1b000: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc 00 00
Reported-by: syzbot+7325f164162e200000c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/673723eb.050a0220.1324f8.00a8.GAE@google.com/T/#u Fixes: fd708b81d972 ("Btrfs: add a extent ref verify tool") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Syzbot reports a null-ptr-deref in btrfs_search_slot().
The reproducer is using rescue=ibadroots, and the extent tree root is
corrupted thus the extent tree is NULL.
When scrub tries to search the extent tree to gather the needed extent
info, btrfs_search_slot() doesn't check if the target root is NULL or
not, resulting the null-ptr-deref.
Add sanity check for btrfs root before using it in btrfs_search_slot().
Add annotations to functions that might sleep due to allocations or IO
and could be called from various contexts. In case of btrfs_search_slot
it's not obvious why it would sleep:
Since we currently don't always flush the quota_release_work queue in
this path, we can end up with the following race:
1. dquot are added to releasing_dquots list during regular operations.
2. FS Freeze starts, however, this does not flush the quota_release_work queue.
3. Freeze completes.
4. Kernel eventually tries to flush the workqueue while FS is frozen which
hits a WARN_ON since transaction gets started during frozen state:
Compat features are new features that older kernels can safely ignore,
allowing read-write mounts without issues. The current sb write validation
implementation returns -EFSCORRUPTED for unknown compat features,
preventing filesystem write operations and contradicting the feature's
definition.
Additionally, if the mounted image is unclean, the log recovery may need
to write to the superblock. Returning an error for unknown compat features
during sb write validation can cause mount failures.
Although XFS currently does not use compat feature flags, this issue
affects current kernels' ability to mount images that may use compat
feature flags in the future.
Since superblock read validation already warns about unknown compat
features, it's unnecessary to repeat this warning during write validation.
Therefore, the relevant code in write validation is being removed.
Fixes: 9e037cb7972f ("xfs: check for unknown v5 feature bits in superblock write verifier") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Log recovery has always run on read only mounts, even where the primary
superblock advertises unknown rocompat bits. Due to a misunderstanding
between Eric and Darrick back in 2018, we accidentally changed the
superblock write verifier to shutdown the fs over that exact scenario.
As a result, the log cleaning that occurs at the end of the mounting
process fails if there are unknown rocompat bits set.
As we now allow writing of the superblock if there are unknown rocompat
bits set on a RO mount, we no longer want to turn off RO state to allow
log recovery to succeed on a RO mount. Hence we also remove all the
(now unnecessary) RO state toggling from the log recovery path.
Fixes: 9e037cb7972f ("xfs: check for unknown v5 feature bits in superblock write verifier" Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 652f03db897b ("xfs: remove unknown compat feature check in superblock write validation") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fixes: 17f2142bae4b ("ASoC: fsl_micfil: use GENMASK to define register bit fields") Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1651736047-28809-1-git-send-email-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the error handling for this function, d is freed without ever
removing it from intc_list which would lead to a use after free.
To fix this, let's only add it to the list after everything has
succeeded.
Fixes: 2dcec7a988a1 ("sh: intc: set_irq_wake() support") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since transport->sock has been set to NULL during reset transport,
XPRT_SOCK_UPD_TIMEOUT also needs to be cleared. Otherwise, the
xs_tcp_set_socket_timeouts() may be triggered in xs_tcp_send_request()
to dereference the transport->sock that has been set to NULL.
Fixes: 7196dbb02ea0 ("SUNRPC: Allow changing of the TCP timeout parameters on the fly") Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The socket's SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE can be cleared by various actors in
the socket layer, so replace it with our own flag in the transport
sock_state field.
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Stable-dep-of: 4db9ad82a6c8 ("sunrpc: clear XPRT_SOCK_UPD_TIMEOUT when reset transport") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When exporting only one file system with fsid=0 on the server side, the
client alternately uses the ro/rw mount options to perform the mount
operation, and a new vfsmount is generated each time.
It can be reproduced as follows:
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sda /mnt2
[root@localhost ~]# echo "/mnt2 *(rw,no_root_squash,fsid=0)" >/etc/exports
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t nfs -o ro,vers=4 127.0.0.1:/ /mnt/sdaa
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t nfs -o rw,vers=4 127.0.0.1:/ /mnt/sdaa
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t nfs -o ro,vers=4 127.0.0.1:/ /mnt/sdaa
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t nfs -o rw,vers=4 127.0.0.1:/ /mnt/sdaa
[root@localhost ~]# mount | grep nfs4
127.0.0.1:/ on /mnt/sdaa type nfs4 (ro,relatime,vers=4.2,rsize=1048576,...
127.0.0.1:/ on /mnt/sdaa type nfs4 (rw,relatime,vers=4.2,rsize=1048576,...
127.0.0.1:/ on /mnt/sdaa type nfs4 (ro,relatime,vers=4.2,rsize=1048576,...
127.0.0.1:/ on /mnt/sdaa type nfs4 (rw,relatime,vers=4.2,rsize=1048576,...
[root@localhost ~]#
We expected that after mounting with the ro option, using the rw option to
mount again would return EBUSY, but the actual situation was not the case.
As shown above, when mounting for the first time, a superblock with the ro
flag will be generated, and at the same time, in do_new_mount_fc -->
do_add_mount, it detects that the superblock corresponding to the current
target directory is inconsistent with the currently generated one
(path->mnt->mnt_sb != newmnt->mnt.mnt_sb), and a new vfsmount will be
generated.
When mounting with the rw option for the second time, since no matching
superblock can be found in the fs_supers list, a new superblock with the
rw flag will be generated again. The superblock in use (ro) is different
from the newly generated superblock (rw), and a new vfsmount will be
generated again.
When mounting with the ro option for the third time, the superblock (ro)
is found in fs_supers, the superblock in use (rw) is different from the
found superblock (ro), and a new vfsmount will be generated again.
We can switch between ro/rw through remount, and only one superblock needs
to be generated, thus avoiding the problem of repeated generation of
vfsmount caused by switching superblocks.
Furthermore, This can also resolve the issue described in the link.
Fixes: 275a5d24bf56 ("NFS: Error when mounting the same filesystem with different options") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240604112636.236517-3-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com/ Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This checked if the first character of eisa_device_id::sig was not '\0'.
However, commit ac551828993e changed it as follows:
if (sig[0])
sig[0] is NOT the first character of the eisa_device_id::sig. The
type of 'sig' is 'char (*)[8]', meaning that the type of 'sig[0]' is
'char [8]' instead of 'char'. 'sig[0]' and 'symval' refer to the same
address, which never becomes NULL.
The correct conversion would have been:
if ((*sig)[0])
However, this if-conditional was meaningless because the earlier change
in commit ac551828993e was incorrect.
This commit removes the entire incorrect code, which should never have
been executed.
Fixes: ac551828993e ("modpost: i2c aliases need no trailing wildcard") Fixes: 6543becf26ff ("mod/file2alias: make modalias generation safe for cross compiling") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The undervoltage flags reported by the RTC are useful to know if the
time and date are reliable after a reboot. Although the threshold VLOW1
indicates that the thermometer has been shutdown and time compensation
is off, it doesn't mean that the temperature readout is currently
impossible.
As the system is running, the RTC voltage is now fully established and
we can read the temperature.
Large amount of mount hangs observed during hotplugging of 9pfs devices. The
9pfs Xen driver attempts to initialize itself more than once, causing the
frontend and backend to disagree: the backend listens on a channel that the
frontend does not send on, resulting in stalled processing.
When building the kernel with -Wmaybe-uninitialized, the compiler
reports this warning:
In function 'jffs2_mark_erased_block',
inlined from 'jffs2_erase_pending_blocks' at fs/jffs2/erase.c:116:4:
fs/jffs2/erase.c:474:9: warning: 'bad_offset' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
474 | jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/jffs2/erase.c: In function 'jffs2_erase_pending_blocks':
fs/jffs2/erase.c:402:18: note: 'bad_offset' was declared here
402 | uint32_t bad_offset;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
When mtd->point() is used, jffs2_erase_pending_blocks can return -EIO
without initializing bad_offset, which is later used at the filebad
label in jffs2_mark_erased_block.
Fix it by initializing this variable.
Fixes: 8a0f572397ca ("[JFFS2] Return values of jffs2_block_check_erase error paths") Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@siflower.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
After an insertion in TNC, the tree might split and cause a node to
change its `znode->parent`. A further deletion of other nodes in the
tree (which also could free the nodes), the aforementioned node's
`znode->cparent` could still point to a freed node. This
`znode->cparent` may not be updated when getting nodes to commit in
`ubifs_tnc_start_commit()`. This could then trigger a use-after-free
when accessing the `znode->cparent` in `write_index()` in
`ubifs_tnc_end_commit()`.
The offending `memcpy()` in `ubifs_copy_hash()` has a use-after-free
when a node becomes root in TNC but still has a `cparent` to an already
freed node. More specifically, consider the following TNC:
zroot
/
/
zp1
/
/
zn
Inserting a new node `zn_new` with a key smaller then `zn` will trigger
a split in `tnc_insert()` if `zp1` is full:
zroot
/ \
/ \
zp1 zp2
/ \
/ \
zn_new zn
`zn->parent` has now been moved to `zp2`, *but* `zn->cparent` still
points to `zp1`.
Now, consider a removal of all the nodes _except_ `zn`. Just when
`tnc_delete()` is about to delete `zroot` and `zp2`:
zroot
\
\
zp2
\
\
zn
`zroot` and `zp2` get freed and the tree collapses:
zn
`zn` now becomes the new `zroot`.
`get_znodes_to_commit()` will now only find `zn`, the new `zroot`, and
`write_index()` will check its `znode->cparent` that wrongly points to
the already freed `zp1`. `ubifs_copy_hash()` thus gets wrongly called
with `znode->cparent->zbranch[znode->iip].hash` that triggers the
use-after-free!
Fix this by explicitly setting `znode->cparent` to `NULL` in
`get_znodes_to_commit()` for the root node. The search for the dirty
nodes is bottom-up in the tree. Thus, when `find_next_dirty(znode)`
returns NULL, the current `znode` _is_ the root node. Add an assert for
this.
Since commit 4c39529663b9 ("slab: Warn on duplicate cache names when
DEBUG_VM=y"), the duplicate slab cache names can be detected and a
kernel WARNING is thrown out.
In UBI fast attaching process, alloc_ai() could be invoked twice
with the same slab cache name 'ubi_aeb_slab_cache', which will trigger
following warning messages:
kmem_cache of name 'ubi_aeb_slab_cache' already exists
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7519 at mm/slab_common.c:107
__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
Modules linked in: ubi(+) nandsim [last unloaded: nandsim]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7519 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G 6.12.0-rc2
RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
Call Trace:
__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
alloc_ai+0x295/0x3f0 [ubi]
ubi_attach+0x3c3/0xcc0 [ubi]
ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x17cf/0x3fa0 [ubi]
ubi_init+0x3fb/0x800 [ubi]
do_init_module+0x265/0x7d0
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x7a/0xc0
The problem could be easily reproduced by loading UBI device by fastmap
with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y.
Fix it by using different slab names for alloc_ai() callers.
Fixes: d2158f69a7d4 ("UBI: Remove alloc_ai() slab name from parameter list") Fixes: fdf10ed710c0 ("ubi: Rework Fastmap attach base code") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since commit e874dcde1cbf ("ubifs: Reserve one leb for each journal
head while doing budget"), available space is calulated by deducting
reservation for all journal heads. However, the total block count (
which is only used by statfs) is not updated yet, which will cause
the wrong displaying for used space(total - available).
Fix it by deducting reservation for all journal heads from total
block count.
Fixes: e874dcde1cbf ("ubifs: Reserve one leb for each journal head while doing budget") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If the __rtc_read_time call fails,, the struct rtc_time tm; may contain
uninitialized data, or an illegal date/time read from the RTC hardware.
When calling rtc_tm_to_ktime later, the result may be a very large value
(possibly KTIME_MAX). If there are periodic timers in rtc->timerqueue,
they will continually expire, may causing kernel softlockup.
Fixes: 6610e0893b8b ("RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for events") Signed-off-by: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com> Acked-by: Jingqun Li <jingqunli@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241011043153.3788112-1-leonylgao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If request_irq() fails in st_rtc_probe(), there is no need to enable
the irq, and if it succeeds, disable_irq() after request_irq() still has
a time gap in which interrupts can come.
request_irq() with IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag will disable IRQ auto-enable when
request IRQ.
Yang Erkun reports that when two threads are opening files at the same
time, and are forced to abort before a reply is seen, then the call to
nfs_release_seqid() in nfs4_opendata_free() can result in a
use-after-free of the pointer to the defunct rpc task of the other
thread.
The fix is to ensure that if the RPC call is aborted before the call to
nfs_wait_on_sequence() is complete, then we must call nfs_release_seqid()
in nfs4_open_release() before the rpc_task is freed.
Reported-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Fixes: 24ac23ab88df ("NFSv4: Convert open() into an asynchronous RPC call") Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently, show_stack() always dumps the trace of the current task.
However, it should dump the trace of the specified task if one is
provided. Otherwise, things like running "echo t > sysrq-trigger"
won't work as expected.
Fixes: 970e51feaddb ("um: Add support for CONFIG_STACKTRACE") Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241106103933.1132365-1-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
As support for splitting transmission over several messages using
TX_DATA_CONT was introduced it does not immediately return the return
value of qcom_glink_tx().
The result is that in the intentless case (i.e. intent == NULL), the
code will continue to send all additional chunks. This is wasteful, and
it's possible that the send operation could incorrectly indicate
success, if the last chunk fits in the TX fifo.
The function `c_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only
ensures that `cp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for
`cp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free
warning when `cache_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use
`cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `cp` remains active.
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 822 at lib/refcount.c:25
refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 822 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
If the tag length is >= U32_MAX - 3 then the "length + 4" addition
can result in an integer overflow. Address this by splitting the
decoding into several steps so that decode_cb_compound4res() does
not have to perform arithmetic on the unsafe length value.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The output of ".%03u" with the unsigned int in range [0, 4294966295] may
get truncated if the target buffer is not 12 bytes. This can't really
happen here as the 'remainder' variable cannot exceed 999 but the
compiler doesn't know it. To make it happy just increase the buffer to
where the warning goes away.
Fixes: 3c9f3681d0b4 ("[SCSI] lib: add generic helper to print sizes rounded to the correct SI range") Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101205453.9353-1-brgl@bgdev.pl Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The dwc3_request->num_queued_sgs is decremented on completion. If a
partially completed request is handled, then the
dwc3_request->num_queued_sgs no longer reflects the total number of
num_queued_sgs (it would be cleared).
Correctly check the number of request SG entries remained to be prepare
and queued. Failure to do this may cause null pointer dereference when
accessing non-existent SG entry.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
