If the decompressor is compiled with clang this can lead to the following
warning:
In file included from arch/s390/boot/startup.c:4:
...
In file included from ./include/linux/pgtable.h:6:
./arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h:2065:48: warning: passing 'unsigned long *' to parameter of type
'long *' converts between pointers to integer types with different sign [-Wpointer-sign]
2065 | value = __atomic64_or_barrier(PGSTE_PCL_BIT, ptr);
Add -Wno-pointer-sign to the decompressor compile flags, like it is also
done for the kernel. This is similar to what was done for x86 to address
the same problem [1].
[1] commit dca5203e3fe2 ("x86/boot: Add -Wno-pointer-sign to KBUILD_CFLAGS")
Currently, if CCW request creation fails with -EINVAL, the DASD driver
returns BLK_STS_IOERR to the block layer.
This can happen, for example, when a user-space application such as QEMU
passes a misaligned buffer, but the original cause of the error is
masked as a generic I/O error.
This patch changes the behavior so that -EINVAL is returned as
BLK_STS_INVAL, allowing user space to properly detect alignment issues
instead of interpreting them as I/O errors.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.11+ Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The block layer validates buffer alignment using the device's
dma_alignment value. If dma_alignment is smaller than
logical_block_size(bp_block) -1, misaligned buffer incorrectly pass
validation and propagate to the lower-level driver.
This patch adjusts dma_alignment to be at least logical_block_size -1,
ensuring that misalignment buffers are properly rejected at the block
layer and do not reach the DASD driver unnecessarily.
Fixes: 2a07bb64d801 ("s390/dasd: Remove DMA alignment") Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.11+ Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The previous commit adds an exception for the C-flag case. The
'mptcp_join.sh' selftest is extended to validate this case.
In this subtest, there is a typical CDN deployment with a client where
MPTCP endpoints have been 'automatically' configured:
- the server set net.mptcp.allow_join_initial_addr_port=0
- the client has multiple 'subflow' endpoints, and the default limits:
not accepting ADD_ADDRs.
Without the parent patch, the client is not able to establish new
subflows using its 'subflow' endpoints. The parent commit fixes that.
The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.
Filter out the register forms of 0F 01 when determining whether or not to
emulate in response to a potential UMIP violation #GP, as SGDT and SIDT only
accept memory operands. The register variants of 0F 01 are used to encode
instructions for things like VMX and SGX, i.e. not checking the Mod field
would cause the kernel to incorrectly emulate on #GP, e.g. due to a CPL
violation on VMLAUNCH.
Fixes: 1e5db223696a ("x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When checking for a potential UMIP violation on #GP, verify the decoder found
at least two opcode bytes to avoid false positives when the kernel encounters
an unknown instruction that starts with 0f. Because the array of opcode.bytes
is zero-initialized by insn_init(), peeking at bytes[1] will misinterpret
garbage as a potential SLDT or STR instruction, and can incorrectly trigger
emulation.
hits a #GP, the kernel emulates it as STR and squashes the #GP (and corrupts
the userspace code stream).
Arguably the check should look for exactly two bytes, but no three byte
opcodes use '0f 00 xx' or '0f 01 xx' as an escape, i.e. it should be
impossible to get a false positive if the first two opcode bytes match '0f 00'
or '0f 01'. Go with a more conservative check with respect to the existing
code to minimize the chances of breaking userspace, e.g. due to decoder
weirdness.
Analyzed by Nick Bray <ncbray@google.com>.
Fixes: 1e5db223696a ("x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions") Reported-by: Dan Snyder <dansnyder@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The FRED specification has been changed in v9.0 to state that there
is no need for FRED event handlers to begin with ENDBR64, because
in the presence of supervisor indirect branch tracking, FRED event
delivery does not enter the WAIT_FOR_ENDBRANCH state.
As a result, remove ENDBR64 from FRED entry points.
Then add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to indicate that FRED entry points will
never be used for indirect calls to suppress an objtool warning.
This change implies that any indirect CALL/JMP to FRED entry points
causes #CP in the presence of supervisor indirect branch tracking.
Credit goes to Jennifer Miller <jmill@asu.edu> and other contributors
from Arizona State University whose research shows that placing ENDBR
at entry points has negative value thus led to this change.
Note: This is obviously an incompatible change to the FRED
architecture. But, it's OK because there no FRED systems out in the
wild today. All production hardware and late pre-production hardware
will follow the FRED v9 spec and be compatible with this approach.
[ dhansen: add note to changelog about incompatibility ]
The 'max_cs' stores the largest chip select number. It should only
be updated when the current 'cs' is greater than existing 'max_cs'. So,
fix the condition accordingly.
Also, return failure if there are no flash device declared.
Fixes: 0f3841a5e115 ("spi: cadence-qspi: report correct number of chip-select") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
Message-ID: <20250905185958.3575037-4-s-k6@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cqspi_read_setup() and cqspi_write_setup() program the address width as
the last step in the setup. This is likely to be immediately followed by
a DAC region read/write. On TI K3 SoCs the DAC region is on a different
endpoint from the register region. This means that the order of the two
operations is not guaranteed, and they might be reordered at the
interconnect level. It is possible that the DAC read/write goes through
before the address width update goes through. In this situation if the
previous command used a different address width the OSPI command is sent
with the wrong number of address bytes, resulting in an invalid command
and undefined behavior.
Read back the size register to make sure the write gets flushed before
accessing the DAC region.
Fixes: 140623410536 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add driver for Cadence Quad SPI Flash Controller") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
Message-ID: <20250905185958.3575037-3-s-k6@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cqspi_indirect_read_execute() and cqspi_indirect_write_execute() first
set the enable bit on APB region and then start reading/writing to the
AHB region. On TI K3 SoCs these regions lie on different endpoints. This
means that the order of the two operations is not guaranteed, and they
might be reordered at the interconnect level.
It is possible for the AHB write to be executed before the APB write to
enable the indirect controller, causing the transaction to be invalid
and the write erroring out. Read back the APB region write before
accessing the AHB region to make sure the write got flushed and the race
condition is eliminated.
Fixes: 140623410536 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add driver for Cadence Quad SPI Flash Controller") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
Message-ID: <20250905185958.3575037-2-s-k6@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tegra already defines all BARs except BAR0 as BAR_RESERVED. This is
sufficient for pci-epf-test to not allocate backing memory and to not call
set_bar() for those BARs. However, marking a BAR as BAR_RESERVED does not
mean that the BAR gets disabled.
The host side driver, pci_endpoint_test, simply does an ioremap for all
enabled BARs and will run tests against all enabled BARs, so it will run
tests against the BARs marked as BAR_RESERVED.
After running the BAR tests (which will write to all enabled BARs), the
inbound address translation is broken. This is because the tegra controller
exposes the ATU Port Logic Structure in BAR4, so when BAR4 is written, the
inbound address translation settings get overwritten.
To avoid this, implement the dw_pcie_ep_ops .init() callback and start off
by disabling all BARs (pci-epf-test will later enable/configure BARs that
are not defined as BAR_RESERVED).
This matches the behavior of other PCIe endpoint drivers: dra7xx, imx6,
layerscape-ep, artpec6, dw-rockchip, qcom-ep, rcar-gen4, and uniphier-ep.
With this, the PCI endpoint kselftest test case CONSECUTIVE_BAR_TEST (which
was specifically made to detect address translation issues) passes.
The return value from tegra_bpmp_transfer() indicates the success or
failure of the IPC transaction with BPMP. If the transaction succeeded, we
also need to check the actual command's result code.
If we don't have error handling for tegra_bpmp_transfer(), we will set the
pcie->ep_state to EP_STATE_ENABLED even when the tegra_bpmp_transfer()
command fails. Thus, the pcie->ep_state will get out of sync with reality,
and any further PERST# assert + deassert will be a no-op and will not
trigger the hardware initialization sequence.
This is because pex_ep_event_pex_rst_deassert() checks the current
pcie->ep_state, and does nothing if the current state is already
EP_STATE_ENABLED.
Thus, it is important to have error handling for tegra_bpmp_transfer(),
such that the pcie->ep_state can not get out of sync with reality, so that
we will try to initialize the hardware not only during the first PERST#
assert + deassert, but also during any succeeding PERST# assert + deassert.
One example where this fix is needed is when using a rock5b as host.
During the initial PERST# assert + deassert (triggered by the bootloader on
the rock5b) pex_ep_event_pex_rst_deassert() will get called, but for some
unknown reason, the tegra_bpmp_transfer() call to initialize the PHY fails.
Once Linux has been loaded on the rock5b, the PCIe driver will once again
assert + deassert PERST#. However, without tegra_bpmp_transfer() error
handling, this second PERST# assert + deassert will not trigger the
hardware initialization sequence.
With tegra_bpmp_transfer() error handling, the second PERST# assert +
deassert will once again trigger the hardware to be initialized and this
time the tegra_bpmp_transfer() succeeds.
The pci_epc_raise_irq() supplies a MSI or MSI-X interrupt number in range
(1-N), as per the pci_epc_raise_irq() kdoc, where N is 32 for MSI.
But tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() incorrectly uses the interrupt number as
the MSI vector. This causes wrong MSI vector to be triggered, leading to
the failure of PCI endpoint Kselftest MSI_TEST test case.
To fix this issue, convert the interrupt number to MSI vector.
Fixes: c57247f940e8 ("PCI: tegra: Add support for PCIe endpoint mode in Tegra194") Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922140822.519796-6-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The rcar_msi_irq_unmask() function may be called from a PCI driver
request_threaded_irq() function. This triggers kernel/irq/manage.c
__setup_irq() which locks raw spinlock &desc->lock descriptor lock
and with that descriptor lock held, calls rcar_msi_irq_unmask().
Since the &desc->lock descriptor lock is a raw spinlock, and the rcar_msi
.mask_lock is not a raw spinlock, this setup triggers 'BUG: Invalid wait
context' with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y.
The pmsr_lock spinlock used to be necessary to synchronize access to the
PMSR register, because that access could have been triggered from either
config space access in rcar_pcie_config_access() or an exception handler
rcar_pcie_aarch32_abort_handler().
The rcar_pcie_aarch32_abort_handler() case is no longer applicable since
commit 6e36203bc14c ("PCI: rcar: Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE after read
which triggered an exception"), which performs more accurate, controlled
invocation of the exception, and a fixup.
This leaves rcar_pcie_config_access() as the only call site from which
rcar_pcie_wakeup() is called. The rcar_pcie_config_access() can only be
called from the controller struct pci_ops .read and .write callbacks,
and those are serialized in drivers/pci/access.c using raw spinlock
'pci_lock' . It should be noted that CONFIG_PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG is never
set on this platform.
Since the 'pci_lock' is a raw spinlock , and the 'pmsr_lock' is not a
raw spinlock, this constellation triggers 'BUG: Invalid wait context'
with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y .
Remove the pmsr_lock to fix the locking.
Fixes: a115b1bd3af0 ("PCI: rcar: Add L1 link state fix into data abort hook") Reported-by: Duy Nguyen <duy.nguyen.rh@renesas.com> Reported-by: Thuan Nguyen <thuan.nguyen-hong@banvien.com.vn> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909162707.13927-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
R-Car V4H Reference Manual R19UH0186EJ0130 Rev.1.30 Apr. 21, 2025 page 4581
Figure 104.3b Initial Setting of PCIEC(example), middle of the figure
indicates that fourth write into register 0x148 [2:0] is 0x3 or
GENMASK(1, 0). The current code writes GENMASK(11, 0) which is a typo. Fix
the typo.
Fixes: faf5a975ee3b ("PCI: rcar-gen4: Add support for R-Car V4H") Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806192548.133140-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit under Fixes introduced the IRQ handler for "ks-pcie-error-irq".
The interrupt is acquired using "request_irq()" but is never freed if
the driver exits due to an error. Although the section in the driver that
invokes "request_irq()" has moved around over time, the issue hasn't been
addressed until now.
Fix this by using "devm_request_irq()" which automatically frees the
interrupt if the driver exits.
The Cadence PCIe Controller integrated in the TI K3 SoCs supports both
Root-Complex and Endpoint modes of operation. The Glue Layer allows
"strapping" the Mode of operation of the Controller, the Link Speed
and the Link Width. This is enabled by programming the "PCIEn_CTRL"
register (n corresponds to the PCIe instance) within the CTRL_MMR
memory-mapped register space. The "reset-values" of the registers are
also different depending on the mode of operation.
Since the PCIe Controller latches onto the "reset-values" immediately
after being powered on, if the Glue Layer configuration is not done while
the PCIe Controller is off, it will result in the PCIe Controller latching
onto the wrong "reset-values". In practice, this will show up as a wrong
representation of the PCIe Controller's capability structures in the PCIe
Configuration Space. Some such capabilities which are supported by the PCIe
Controller in the Root-Complex mode but are incorrectly latched onto as
being unsupported are:
- Link Bandwidth Notification
- Alternate Routing ID (ARI) Forwarding Support
- Next capability offset within Advanced Error Reporting (AER) capability
Fix this by powering off the PCIe Controller before programming the "strap"
settings and powering it on after that. The runtime PM APIs namely
pm_runtime_put_sync() and pm_runtime_get_sync() will decrement and
increment the usage counter respectively, causing GENPD to power off and
power on the PCIe Controller.
Since commit 7b42d97e99d3 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery
status for udev") AER uses the result of error_detected() as parameter
to pci_uevent_ers(). As pci_uevent_ers() however does not handle
PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET this results in a missing uevent for the
beginning of recovery if drivers request a reset. Fix this by treating
PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET as beginning recovery.
Fixes: 7b42d97e99d3 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery status for udev") Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-1-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Upon failure to recover from a PCIe error through AER, DPC or EDR, a
uevent is sent to inform user space about disconnection of the bridge
whose subordinate devices failed to recover.
However the bridge itself is not disconnected. Instead, a uevent should
be sent for each of the subordinate devices.
Only if the "bridge" happens to be a Root Complex Event Collector or
Integrated Endpoint does it make sense to send a uevent for it (because
there are no subordinate devices).
Right now if there is a mix of subordinate devices with and without
pci_error_handlers, a BEGIN_RECOVERY event is sent for those with
pci_error_handlers but no FAILED_RECOVERY event is ever sent for them
afterwards. Fix it.
Before disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF,
sriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs.
Since commit 9d16947b7583 ("PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()")
such removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and
rescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added
in sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d150fc
("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") factored out the PCI device
removal into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the
pci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls.
On s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double
remove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed:
This is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the
platform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the
reverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and
handled via pdev->no_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes
pci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists,
the lack of synchronization makes this checking racy.
Other races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of
locking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the
list corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform
events are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long
as the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the
locking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper.
Just like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs()
including for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is
called without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error
case, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI
rescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking.
The "max_link_width", "current_link_speed", "current_link_width",
"secondary_bus_number", and "subordinate_bus_number" sysfs files all access
config registers, but they don't check the runtime PM state. If the device
is in D3cold or a parent bridge is suspended, we may see -EINVAL, bogus
values, or worse, depending on implementation details.
Wrap these access in pci_config_pm_runtime_{get,put}() like most of the
rest of the similar sysfs attributes.
Notably, "max_link_speed" does not access config registers; it returns a
cached value since d2bd39c0456b ("PCI: Store all PCIe Supported Link
Speeds").
The tegra_msi_irq_unmask() function may be called from a PCI driver
request_threaded_irq() function. This triggers kernel/irq/manage.c
__setup_irq() which locks raw spinlock &desc->lock descriptor lock
and with that descriptor lock held, calls tegra_msi_irq_unmask().
Since the &desc->lock descriptor lock is a raw spinlock, and the tegra_msi
.mask_lock is not a raw spinlock, this setup triggers 'BUG: Invalid wait
context' with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y.
When PCIe has been set up by the bootloader, the ecam_size field in the
E_ECAM_CONTROL register already contains a value.
The driver previously programmed it to 0xc (for 16 busses; 16 MB), but
bumped to 0x10 (for 256 busses; 256 MB) by the commit 2fccd11518f1 ("PCI:
xilinx-nwl: Modify ECAM size to enable support for 256 buses").
Regardless of what the bootloader has programmed, the driver ORs in a
new maximal value without doing a proper RMW sequence. This can lead to
problems.
For example, if the bootloader programs in 0xc and the driver uses 0x10,
the ORed result is 0x1c, which is beyond the ecam_max_size limit of 0x10
(from E_ECAM_CAPABILITIES).
Avoid the problems by doing a proper RMW.
Fixes: 2fccd11518f1 ("PCI: xilinx-nwl: Modify ECAM size to enable support for 256 buses") Signed-off-by: Jani Nurminen <jani.nurminen@windriver.com>
[mani: added stable tag] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e83a2af2-af0b-4670-bcf5-ad408571c2b0@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add "extern" to the glibc-defined weak rseq symbols to convert the rseq
selftest's usage from weak symbol definitions to weak symbol _references_.
Effectively re-defining the glibc symbols wreaks havoc when building with
-fno-common, e.g. generates segfaults when running multi-threaded programs,
as dynamically linked applications end up with multiple versions of the
symbols.
Building with -fcommon, which until recently has the been the default for
GCC and clang, papers over the bug by allowing the linker to resolve the
weak/tentative definition to glibc's "real" definition.
Note, the symbol itself (or rather its address), not the value of the
symbol, is set to 0/NULL for unresolved weak symbol references, as the
symbol doesn't exist and thus can't have a value. Check for a NULL rseq
size pointer to handle the scenario where the test is statically linked
against a libc that doesn't support rseq in any capacity.
Fixes: 3bcbc20942db ("selftests/rseq: Play nice with binaries statically linked against glibc 2.35+") Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87frdoybk4.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As described in the old comment dating back to
commit 6610e0893b8b ("RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for events")
from 2010, we have been living with a race window when setting alarm
with an expiry in the near future (i.e. next second).
With 1 second resolution, it can happen that the second ticks after the
check for the timer having expired, but before the alarm is actually set.
When this happen, no alarm IRQ is generated, at least not with some RTC
chips (isl12022 is an example of this).
With UIE RTC timer being implemented on top of alarm irq, being re-armed
every second, UIE will occasionally fail to work, as an alarm irq lost
due to this race will stop the re-arming loop.
For now, I have limited the additional expiry check to only be done for
alarms set to next seconds. I expect it should be good enough, although I
don't know if we can now for sure that systems with loads could end up
causing the same problems for alarms set 2 seconds or even longer in the
future.
I haven't been able to reproduce the problem with this check in place.
When setting a normal alarm, user-space is responsible for using
RTC_AIE_ON/RTC_AIE_OFF to control if alarm irq should be enabled.
But when RTC_UIE_ON is used, interrupts must be enabled so that the
requested irq events are generated.
When RTC_UIE_OFF is used, alarm irq is disabled if there are no other
alarms queued, so this commit brings symmetry to that.
The of_platform_populate() call at the end of the function has a
possible failure path, causing a resource leak.
Replace of_iomap() with devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to ensure
automatic cleanup of srom->reg_base.
This issue was detected by smatch static analysis:
drivers/memory/samsung/exynos-srom.c:155 exynos_srom_probe()warn:
'srom->reg_base' from of_iomap() not released on lines: 155.
Fixes: 8ac2266d8831 ("memory: samsung: exynos-srom: Add support for bank configuration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806025538.306593-1-zhen.ni@easystack.cn Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For multiple block read, the current implementation, transfer packet
includes cmd53 + cmd53 response + block nums*(1byte token +
block length bytes payload + 2bytes CRC + 1byte transfer), the last
1byte transfer of every block is not needed, so remove it.
Why doesn't multiple block read need CRC ack?
For read operation, host side get the payload and CRC value, then
will only check the CRC value to confirm if the data is correct or
not, but not send CRC ack to card. If the data is correct, save it,
or discard it and retransmit if data is error, so the last 1byte
transfer of every block make no sense.
What's the side effect of this 1byte transfer?
As the SPI is full duplex, if add this redundant 1byte transfer, SDIO
card side take it as the token of next block, then all the next sub
blocks sequence distort.
Turned out certain clearly invalid values passed in xdp_desc from
userspace can pass xp_{,un}aligned_validate_desc() and then lead
to UBs or just invalid frames to be queued for xmit.
desc->len close to ``U32_MAX`` with a non-zero pool->tx_metadata_len
can cause positive integer overflow and wraparound, the same way low
enough desc->addr with a non-zero pool->tx_metadata_len can cause
negative integer overflow. Both scenarios can then pass the
validation successfully.
This doesn't happen with valid XSk applications, but can be used
to perform attacks.
Always promote desc->len to ``u64`` first to exclude positive
overflows of it. Use explicit check_{add,sub}_overflow() when
validating desc->addr (which is ``u64`` already).
bloat-o-meter reports a little growth of the code size:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 60/-16 (44)
Function old new delta
xskq_cons_peek_desc 299 330 +31
xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch 973 1002 +29
xsk_generic_xmit 3148 3132 -16
but hopefully this doesn't hurt the performance much.
Fixes: 341ac980eab9 ("xsk: Support tx_metadata_len") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251008165659.4141318-1-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Once of_device_register() failed, we should call put_device() to
decrement reference count for cleanup. Or it could cause memory leak.
So fix this by calling put_device(), then the name can be freed in
kobject_cleanup().
Calling path: of_device_register() -> of_device_add() -> device_add().
As comment of device_add() says, 'if device_add() succeeds, you should
call device_del() when you want to get rid of it. If device_add() has
not succeeded, use only put_device() to drop the reference count'.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cf44bbc26cf1 ("[SPARC]: Beginnings of generic of_device framework.") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
An attempt to exercise sparc hugetlb code in a sun4u-based guest
running under qemu results in the guest hanging due to being stuck
in a trap loop. This is due to invalid hugetlb TTEs being installed
that do not have the expected _PAGE_PMD_HUGE and page size bits set.
Although the breakage has gone apparently unnoticed for several years,
fix it now so there is the option to exercise sparc hugetlb code under
qemu. This can be useful because sun4v support in qemu does not support
linux guests currently and sun4v-based hardware resources may not be
readily available.
Fix tested with a 6.15.2 and 6.16-rc6 kernels by running libhugetlbfs
tests on a qemu guest running Debian 13.
Fixes: c7d9f77d33a7 ("sparc64: Multi-page size support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716012446.10357-1-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A build warning was triggered due to excessive stack usage in
sd_revalidate_disk():
drivers/scsi/sd.c: In function ‘sd_revalidate_disk.isra’:
drivers/scsi/sd.c:3824:1: warning: the frame size of 1160 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
This is caused by a large local struct queue_limits (~400B) allocated on
the stack. Replacing it with a heap allocation using kmalloc()
significantly reduces frame usage. Kernel stack is limited (~8 KB), and
allocating large structs on the stack is discouraged. As the function
already performs heap allocations (e.g. for buffer), this change fits
well.
Fixes: 804e498e0496 ("sd: convert to the atomic queue limits API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Abinash Singh <abinashsinghlalotra@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825183940.13211-2-abinashsinghlalotra@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace kmalloc() followed by copy_from_user() with memdup_user() to fix
a memory leak that occurs when copy_from_user(buff[sg_used],,) fails and
the 'cleanup1:' path does not free the memory for 'buff[sg_used]'. Using
memdup_user() avoids this by freeing the memory internally.
Since memdup_user() already allocates memory, use kzalloc() in the else
branch instead of manually zeroing 'buff[sg_used]' using memset(0).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: edd163687ea5 ("[SCSI] hpsa: add driver for HP Smart Array controllers.") Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Acked-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a CPU chooses to call push_dl_task and picks a task to push to
another CPU's runqueue then it will call find_lock_later_rq method
which would take a double lock on both CPUs' runqueues. If one of the
locks aren't readily available, it may lead to dropping the current
runqueue lock and reacquiring both the locks at once. During this window
it is possible that the task is already migrated and is running on some
other CPU. These cases are already handled. However, if the task is
migrated and has already been executed and another CPU is now trying to
wake it up (ttwu) such that it is queued again on the runqeue
(on_rq is 1) and also if the task was run by the same CPU, then the
current checks will pass even though the task was migrated out and is no
longer in the pushable tasks list.
Please go through the original rt change for more details on the issue.
To fix this, after the lock is obtained inside the find_lock_later_rq,
it ensures that the task is still at the head of pushable tasks list.
Also removed some checks that are no longer needed with the addition of
this new check.
However, the new check of pushable tasks list only applies when
find_lock_later_rq is called by push_dl_task. For the other caller i.e.
dl_task_offline_migration, existing checks are used.
This patch has a subtle bug that can cause the IPMI driver to go into an
infinite loop if the BMC misbehaves in a certain way. Apparently
certain BMCs do misbehave this way because several reports have come in
recently about this.
The 'enable' register should be BERLIN_PWM_EN rather than
BERLIN_PWM_ENABLE, otherwise, the driver accesses wrong address, there
will be cpu exception then kernel panic during suspend/resume.
CHARGE_CONTROL_LIMIT is a wrong property to report charge current limit,
because `CHARGE_*` attributes represents capacity, not current. The
correct attribute to report and set charge current limit is
CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT.
Rename CHARGE_CONTROL_LIMIT to CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Fixes: 91428ca9320e ("parisc: Check region is readable by user in raw_copy_from_user()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Similar in nature to ab107276607af90b13a5994997e19b7b9731e251. glibc-2.42
drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still defines some
TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the values instead.
This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like:
./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio'
openat2 had a bug: if we pass RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, then openat2
doesn't traverse through automounts, but may still trigger them.
(See the link for full bug report with reproducer.)
In of_unittest_pci_node_verify(), when the add parameter is false,
device_find_any_child() obtains a reference to a child device. This
function implicitly calls get_device() to increment the device's
reference count before returning the pointer. However, the caller
fails to properly release this reference by calling put_device(),
leading to a device reference count leak. Add put_device() in the else
branch immediately after child_dev is no longer needed.
As the comment of device_find_any_child states: "NOTE: you will need
to drop the reference with put_device() after use".
Found by code review.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 26409dd04589 ("of: unittest: Add pci_dt_testdrv pci driver") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
loop_change_fd() and loop_configure() call loop_check_backing_file()
to validate the new backing file. If validation fails, the reference
acquired by fget() was not dropped, leaking a file reference.
Fix this by calling fput(file) before returning the error.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de> CC: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai1@huaweicloud.com> Fixes: f5c84eff634b ("loop: Add sanity check for read/write_iter") Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the genpool platform
device in of_gen_pool_get() before returning the pool.
Note that holding a reference to a device does typically not prevent its
devres managed resources from being released so there is no point in
keeping the reference.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250924080207.18006-1-johan@kernel.org Fixes: 9375db07adea ("genalloc: add devres support, allow to find a managed pool by device") Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To prevent timing attacks, HMAC value comparison needs to be constant
time. Replace the memcmp() with the correct function, crypto_memneq().
[For the Fixes commit I used the commit that introduced the memcmp().
It predates the introduction of crypto_memneq(), but it was still a bug
at the time even though a helper function didn't exist yet.]
Fixes: d00a1c72f7f4 ("keys: add new trusted key-type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64()->do_prlimit()
path is very broken.
sys_prlimit64() does get_task_struct(tsk) but this only protects task_struct
itself. If tsk != current and tsk is not a leader, this process can exit/exec
and task_lock(tsk->group_leader) may use the already freed task_struct.
Another problem is that sys_prlimit64() can race with mt-exec which changes
->group_leader. In this case do_prlimit() may take the wrong lock, or (worse)
->group_leader may change between task_lock() and task_unlock().
Change sys_prlimit64() to take tasklist_lock when necessary. This is not
nice, but I don't see a better fix for -stable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250915120917.GA27702@redhat.com Fixes: 18c91bb2d872 ("prlimit: do not grab the tasklist_lock") Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The specification, Section 7.10, "Software Steps to Drain Page Requests &
Responses," requires software to submit an Invalidation Wait Descriptor
(inv_wait_dsc) with the Page-request Drain (PD=1) flag set, along with
the Invalidation Wait Completion Status Write flag (SW=1). It then waits
for the Invalidation Wait Descriptor's completion.
However, the PD field in the Invalidation Wait Descriptor is optional, as
stated in Section 6.5.2.9, "Invalidation Wait Descriptor":
"Page-request Drain (PD): Remapping hardware implementations reporting
Page-request draining as not supported (PDS = 0 in ECAP_REG) treat this
field as reserved."
This implies that if the IOMMU doesn't support the PDS capability, software
can't drain page requests and group responses as expected.
Do not enable PCI/PRI if the IOMMU doesn't support PDS.
Remove unnecessary calls to pm_runtime_disable(), pm_runtime_set_active(),
and pm_runtime_enable() from the resume path. These operations are not
required here and can interfere with proper pm_runtime state handling,
especially when resuming from a pm_runtime suspended state.
Fixes: 31c24c1e93c3 ("iio: imu: inv_icm42600: add core of new inv_icm42600 driver") Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean@geanix.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901-icm42pmreg-v3-2-ef1336246960@geanix.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
BootLoaders (Grub, LILO, etc) may pass an identifier such as "BOOT_IMAGE=
/boot/vmlinuz-x.y.z" to kernel parameters. But these identifiers are not
recognized by the kernel itself so will be passed to userspace. However
user space init program also don't recognize it.
KEXEC/KDUMP (kexec-tools) may also pass an identifier such as "kexec" on
some architectures.
We cannot change BootLoader's behavior, because this behavior exists for
many years, and there are already user space programs search BOOT_IMAGE=
in /proc/cmdline to obtain the kernel image locations:
https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-ab-recovery/blob/master/util.go
(search getBootOptions)
https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-ab-recovery/blob/master/main.go
(search getKernelReleaseWithBootOption) So the the best way is handle
(ignore) it by the kernel itself, which can avoid such boot warnings (if
we use something like init=/bin/bash, bootloader identifier can even cause
a crash):
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,1)/vmlinuz-6.x root=/dev/sda3 ro console=tty
Unknown kernel command line parameters "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,1)/vmlinuz-6.x", will be passed to user space.
To convert level-triggered alarms into edge-triggered IIO events, alarms
are masked when they are triggered. To ensure we catch subsequent
alarms, we then periodically poll to see if the alarm is still active.
If it isn't, we unmask it. Active but masked alarms are stored in
current_masked_alarm.
If an active alarm is disabled, it will remain set in
current_masked_alarm until ams_unmask_worker clears it. If the alarm is
re-enabled before ams_unmask_worker runs, then it will never be cleared
from current_masked_alarm. This will prevent the alarm event from being
pushed even if the alarm is still active.
Fix this by recalculating current_masked_alarm immediately when enabling
or disabling alarms.
AMS_ALARM_THR_DIRECT_MASK should be bit 0, not bit 1. This would cause
hysteresis to be enabled with a lower threshold of -28C. The temperature
alarm would never deassert even if the temperature dropped below the
upper threshold.
The ADF4350/1 features a programmable dual-modulus prescaler of 4/5 or 8/9.
When set to 4/5, the maximum RF frequency allowed is 3 GHz.
Therefore, when operating the ADF4351 above 3 GHz, this must be set to 8/9.
In this context not the RF output frequency is meant
- it's the VCO frequency.
Therefore move the prescaler selection after we derived the VCO frequency
from the desired RF output frequency.
This BUG may have caused PLL lock instabilities when operating the VCO at
the very high range close to 4.4 GHz.
Fixes: e31166f0fd48 ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers") Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-1-0bf543ba797d@analog.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Change the 'ret' variable in ad5421_update_ctrl() from unsigned int to
int, as it needs to store either negative error codes or zero returned
by ad5421_write_unlocked().
Fixes: 5691b23489db ("staging:iio:dac: Add AD5421 driver") Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901135726.17601-3-rongqianfeng@vivo.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Change the 'ret' variable in ad5360_update_ctrl() from unsigned int to
int, as it needs to store either negative error codes or zero returned
by ad5360_write_unlocked().
Fixes: a3e2940c24d3 ("staging:iio:dac: Add AD5360 driver") Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901135726.17601-2-rongqianfeng@vivo.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are two problems with the chip configuration in this driver:
- First, is that writing 12 bytes (ARRAY_SIZE(regs)) would anyhow
lead to a config overflow due to HW auto increment implementation
in the chip.
- Second, the i2c_smbus_write_block_data write ends up in writing
unexpected value to the channel_dis register, this is because
the smbus size that is 0x03 in this case gets written to the
register. The PAC1931/2/3/4 data sheet does not really specify
that block write is indeed supported.
This problem is probably not visible on PAC1934 version where all
channels are used as the chip is properly configured by luck,
but in our case whenusing PAC1931 this leads to nonfunctional device.
Fixes: 0fb528c8255b (iio: adc: adding support for PAC193x) Suggested-by: Rene Straub <mailto:rene.straub@belden.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Gerasimovski <aleksandar.gerasimovski@belden.com> Reviewed-by: Marius Cristea <marius.cristea@microchip.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811130904.2481790-1-aleksandar.gerasimovski@belden.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
I observed a hang when running generic/323 against a fuseblk server.
This test opens a file, initiates a lot of AIO writes to that file
descriptor, and closes the file descriptor before the writes complete.
Unsurprisingly, the AIO exerciser threads are mostly stuck waiting for
responses from the fuseblk server:
The fuseblk server is fuse2fs so there's nothing all that exciting in
the server itself. So why is the fuse server calling fuse_file_put?
The commit message for the fstest sheds some light on that:
"By closing the file descriptor before calling io_destroy, you pretty
much guarantee that the last put on the ioctx will be done in interrupt
context (during I/O completion).
Aha. AIO fgets a new struct file from the fd when it queues the ioctx.
The completion of the FUSE_WRITE command from userspace causes the fuse
server to call the AIO completion function. The completion puts the
struct file, queuing a delayed fput to the fuse server task. When the
fuse server task returns to userspace, it has to run the delayed fput,
which in the case of a fuseblk server, it does synchronously.
Sending the FUSE_RELEASE command sychronously from fuse server threads
is a bad idea because a client program can initiate enough simultaneous
AIOs such that all the fuse server threads end up in delayed_fput, and
now there aren't any threads left to handle the queued fuse commands.
Fix this by only using asynchronous fputs when closing files, and leave
a comment explaining why.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38 Fixes: 5a18ec176c934c ("fuse: fix hang of single threaded fuseblk filesystem") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a kernel panic due to WARN_ONCE when panic_on_warn is set.
This issue occurs when writeback is triggered due to sync call for an
opened file(ie, writeback reason is WB_REASON_SYNC). When f2fs balance
is needed at sync path, flush for quota_release_work is triggered.
By default quota_release_work is queued to "events_unbound" queue which
does not have WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag. During f2fs balance "writeback"
workqueue tries to flush quota_release_work causing kernel panic due to
MEM_RECLAIM flag mismatch errors.
This patch creates dedicated workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag
for work quota_release_work.
Fixes: ac6f420291b3 ("quota: flush quota_release_work upon quota writeback") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shashank A P <shashank.ap@samsung.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901092905.2115-1-shashank.ap@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A regression was reported to me recently whereby /dev/fb0 had disappeared
from a PowerBook G3 Series "Wallstreet". The problem shows up when the
"video=ofonly" parameter is passed to the kernel, which is what the
bootloader does when "no video driver" is selected. The cause of the
problem is the "offb" string comparison, which got mangled when it got
refactored. Fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 93604a5ade3a ("fbdev: Handle video= parameter in video/cmdline.c") Reported-and-tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ready event list of an epoll object is protected by read-write
semaphore:
- The consumer (waiter) acquires the write lock and takes items.
- the producer (waker) takes the read lock and adds items.
The point of this design is enabling epoll to scale well with large number
of producers, as multiple producers can hold the read lock at the same
time.
Unfortunately, this implementation may cause scheduling priority inversion
problem. Suppose the consumer has higher scheduling priority than the
producer. The consumer needs to acquire the write lock, but may be blocked
by the producer holding the read lock. Since read-write semaphore does not
support priority-boosting for the readers (even with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y),
we have a case of priority inversion: a higher priority consumer is blocked
by a lower priority producer. This problem was reported in [1].
Furthermore, this could also cause stall problem, as described in [2].
Fix this problem by replacing rwlock with spinlock.
This reduces the event bandwidth, as the producers now have to contend with
each other for the spinlock. According to the benchmark from
https://github.com/rouming/test-tools/blob/master/stress-epoll.c:
On 12 x86 CPUs:
Before After Diff
threads events/ms events/ms
8 7162 4956 -31%
16 8733 5383 -38%
32 7968 5572 -30%
64 10652 5739 -46%
128 11236 5931 -47%
On 4 riscv CPUs:
Before After Diff
threads events/ms events/ms
8 2958 2833 -4%
16 3323 3097 -7%
32 3451 3240 -6%
64 3554 3178 -11%
128 3601 3235 -10%
Although the numbers look bad, it should be noted that this benchmark
creates multiple threads who do nothing except constantly generating new
epoll events, thus contention on the spinlock is high. For real workload,
the event rate is likely much lower, and the performance drop is not as
bad.
Using another benchmark (perf bench epoll wait) where spinlock contention
is lower, improvement is even observed on x86:
On 12 x86 CPUs:
Before: Averaged 110279 operations/sec (+- 1.09%), total secs = 8
After: Averaged 114577 operations/sec (+- 2.25%), total secs = 8
On 4 riscv CPUs:
Before: Averaged 175767 operations/sec (+- 0.62%), total secs = 8
After: Averaged 167396 operations/sec (+- 0.23%), total secs = 8
In conclusion, no one is likely to be upset over this change. After all,
spinlock was used originally for years, and the commit which converted to
rwlock didn't mention a real workload, just that the benchmark numbers are
nice.
This patch is not exactly the revert of commit a218cc491420 ("epoll: use
rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention"), because git
revert conflicts in some places which are not obvious on the resolution.
This patch is intended to be backported, therefore go with the obvious
approach:
- Replace rwlock_t with spinlock_t one to one
- Delete list_add_tail_lockless() and chain_epi_lockless(). These were
introduced to allow producers to concurrently add items to the list.
But now that spinlock no longer allows producers to touch the event
list concurrently, these two functions are not necessary anymore.
Fixes: a218cc491420 ("epoll: use rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ec92458ea357ec503c737ead0f10b2c6e4c37d47.1752581388.git.namcao@linutronix.de Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rt-users/20210825132754.GA895675@lothringen/ [1] Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rt-users/xhsmhttqvnall.mognet@vschneid.remote.csb/ [2] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It seems like everywhere in this file, when the request is not
bidirectionala, req->src is mapped with DMA_TO_DEVICE and req->dst is
mapped with DMA_FROM_DEVICE.
Fixes: 62f58b1637b7 ("crypto: aspeed - add HACE crypto driver") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The cpufreq_cpu_put() call in update_qos_request() takes place too early
because the latter subsequently calls freq_qos_update_request() that
indirectly accesses the policy object in question through the QoS request
object passed to it.
Fortunately, update_qos_request() is called under intel_pstate_driver_lock,
so this issue does not matter for changing the intel_pstate operation
mode, but it theoretically can cause a crash to occur on CPU device hot
removal (which currently can only happen in virt, but it is formally
supported nevertheless).
Address this issue by modifying update_qos_request() to drop the
reference to the policy later.
With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd316 ("fork: add
clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was
increased from 32-bit to 64-bit. However, the signature of the copy_*
helper functions (e.g., copy_sighand) used by copy_process was not
adapted.
As such, they truncate the flags on any 32-bit architectures that
supports clone3 (arc, arm, csky, m68k, microblaze, mips32, openrisc,
parisc32, powerpc32, riscv32, x86-32 and xtensa).
For copy_sighand with CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND being an actual u64
constant, this triggers an observable bug in kernel selftest
clone3_clear_sighand:
if (clone_flags & CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND)
in function copy_sighand within fork.c will always fail given:
unsigned long /* == uint32_t */ clone_flags
#define CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND 0x100000000ULL
This commit fixes the bug by always passing clone_flags to copy_sighand
via their declared u64 type, invariant of architecture-dependent integer
sizes.
Fixes: b612e5df4587 ("clone3: add CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # linux-5.5+ Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-1-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
All the other ref clocks provided by this driver have the bi_tcxo
as parent. The eDP refclk is the only one without a parent, leading
to reporting its rate as 0. So set its parent to bi_tcxo, just like
the rest of the refclks.
The mhi_ep_read_channel function incorrectly assumes the End of Transfer
(EOT) bit is present for each packet in a chained transactions, causing
it to advance mhi_chan->rd_offset beyond wr_offset during host-to-device
transfers when EOT has not yet arrived. This leads to access of unmapped
host memory, causing IOMMU faults and processing of stale TREs.
Modify the loop condition to ensure mhi_queue is not empty, allowing the
function to process only valid TREs up to the current write pointer to
prevent premature reads and ensure safe traversal of chained TREs.
Due to this change, buf_left needs to be removed from the while loop
condition to avoid exiting prematurely before reading the ring completely,
and also remove write_offset since it will always be zero because the new
cache buffer is allocated every time.
The function btrfs_encode_fh() does not properly account for the three
cases it handles.
Before writing to the file handle (fh), the function only returns to the
user BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE (5 dwords, 20 bytes) or
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE (8 dwords, 32 bytes).
However, when a parent exists and the root ID of the parent and the
inode are different, the function writes BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT
(10 dwords, 40 bytes).
If *max_len is not large enough, this write goes out of bounds because
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT is greater than
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE originally returned.
This results in an 8-byte out-of-bounds write at
fid->parent_root_objectid = parent_root_id.
A previous attempt to fix this issue was made but was lost.
Although this issue does not seem to be easily triggerable, it is a
potential memory corruption bug that should be fixed. This patch
resolves the issue by ensuring the function returns the appropriate size
for all three cases and validates that *max_len is large enough before
writing any data.
Fixes: be6e8dc0ba84 ("NFS support for btrfs - v3") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+ Signed-off-by: Anderson Nascimento <anderson@allelesecurity.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently this is hidden behind perfmon_capable() since this is
technically an info leak, given that this is a system wide metric.
However the granularity reported here is always PAGE_SIZE aligned, which
matches what the core kernel is already willing to expose to userspace
if querying how many free RAM pages there are on the system, and that
doesn't need any special privileges. In addition other drm drivers seem
happy to expose this.
The motivation here if with oneAPI where they want to use the system
wide 'used' reporting here, so not the per-client fdinfo stats. This has
also come up with some perf overlay applications wanting this
information.
Fixes: 1105ac15d2a1 ("drm/xe/uapi: restrict system wide accounting") Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joshua Santosh <joshua.santosh.ranjan@intel.com> Cc: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8+ Acked-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919122052.420979-2-matthew.auld@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 4d0b035fd6dae8ee48e9c928b10f14877e595356) Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In `nouveau_bo_move_prep`, if `nouveau_mem_map` fails, an error code
should be returned. Currently, it returns zero even if vmm addr is not
correctly mapped.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk> Fixes: 9ce523cc3bf2 ("drm/nouveau: separate buffer object backing memory from nvkm structures") Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove fixed PPI lane count setup. The R-Car DSI host is capable
of operating in 1..4 DSI lane mode. Remove the hard-coded 4-lane
configuration from PPI register settings and instead configure
the PPI lane count according to lane count information already
obtained by this driver instance.
Configure TXSETR register to match PPI lane count. The R-Car V4H
Reference Manual R19UH0186EJ0121 Rev.1.21 section 67.2.2.3 Tx Set
Register (TXSETR), field LANECNT description indicates that the
TXSETR register LANECNT bitfield lane count must be configured
such, that it matches lane count configuration in PPISETR register
DLEN bitfield. Make sure the LANECNT and DLEN bitfields are
configured to match.
Fixes: 155358310f01 ("drm: rcar-du: Add R-Car DSI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813210840.97621-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When bailing out due to group_priority_permit() failure, the queue_args
need to be freed. Fix it by rearranging the function to use the
goto-on-error pattern, such that the success case flows straight without
indentation while error cases jump forward to cleanup.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5f7762042f8a ("drm/panthor: Restrict high priorities on group_create") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-panthor-fix-gcq-bailout-v1-1-654307254d68@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When cdev_device_add() failed, calling put_device() to explicitly
release dev->lirc_dev. Otherwise, it could cause the fault of the
reference count.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a6ddd4fecbb0 ("media: lirc: remove last remnants of lirc kapi") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We don't use OF ports and remote-endpoints to connect the CSI2RX bridge
and this device in the device tree, thus it is wrong to use
v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad() to create the media graph link between
the two.
It works out on accident, as neither the source nor the sink implement
the .get_fwnode_pad() callback, and the framework helper falls back on
using the first source and sink pads to create the link between them.
Instead, manually create the media link from the first source pad of the
bridge to the first sink pad of the J721E CSI2RX.
Fixes: b4a3d877dc92 ("media: ti: Add CSI2RX support for J721E") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com> Tested-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> (on SK-AM68) Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The vivid driver supports the <Vendor Command With ID> message,
but if the Vendor ID of the received message didn't match the Vendor ID
of the CEC Adapter, then it ignores it (good) and returns 0 (bad).
It should return -ENOMSG to indicate that other followers should be
asked to handle it. Return code 0 means that the driver handled it,
which is wrong in this case.
As a result, userspace followers never get the chance to process such a
message.
Refactor the code a bit to have the function return -ENOMSG at the end,
drop the default case, and ensure that the message handlers return 0.
That way 0 is only returned if the message is actually handled in the
vivid_received() function.
When starting venus with the "no_tz" code path, IRIS2 needs the same
boot/reset sequence as IRIS2_1. This is because most of the registers were
moved to the "wrapper_tz_base", which is already defined for both IRIS2 and
IRIS2_1 inside core.c. Add IRIS2 to the checks inside firmware.c as well to
make sure that it uses the correct reset sequence.
Both IRIS2 and IRIS2_1 are HFI v6 variants, so the correct sequence was
used before commit c38610f8981e ("media: venus: firmware: Sanitize
per-VPU-version").
The s5p_mfc_cmd_args structure in the v6 driver is never used, not
initialized to anything other than zero, but as of clang-21 this
causes a warning:
drivers/media/platform/samsung/s5p-mfc/s5p_mfc_cmd_v6.c:45:7: error: variable 'h2r_args' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized-const-pointer]
45 | &h2r_args);
| ^~~~~~~~
Just remove this for simplicity. Since the function is also called
through a callback, this does require adding a trivial wrapper with
the correct prototype.
Fixes: f96f3cfa0bb8 ("[media] s5p-mfc: Update MFC v4l2 driver to support MFC6.x") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors.
If the mapping fails, free blanking_ptr and set it to 0. As 0 is a
valid DMA address, use blanking_ptr to test if the DMA address
is set.
Fixes: 1a0adaf37c30 ("V4L/DVB (5345): ivtv driver for Conexant cx23416/cx23415 MPEG encoder/decoder") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit b3decc5ce7d7 ("media: mc: Expand MUST_CONNECT flag to always
require an enabled link") expanded the meaning of the MUST_CONNECT flag
to require an enabled link in all cases. To do so, the link exploration
code was expanded to cover unconnected pads, in order to reject those
that have the MUST_CONNECT flag set. The implementation was however
incorrect, ignoring unconnected pads instead of ignoring connected pads.
Fix it.
Reported-by: Martin Kepplinger-Novaković <martink@posteo.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20250205172957.182362-1-martink@posteo.de Reported-by: Maud Spierings <maudspierings@gocontroll.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20250818-imx8_isi-v1-1-e9cfe994c435@gocontroll.com Fixes: b3decc5ce7d7 ("media: mc: Expand MUST_CONNECT flag to always require an enabled link") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1 Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Tested-by: Maud Spierings <maudspierings@gocontroll.com> Tested-by: Martin Kepplinger-Novaković <martink@posteo.de> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Change "ret" from unsigned int to int type in mt9v111_calc_frame_rate()
to store negative error codes or zero returned by __mt9v111_hw_reset()
and other functions.
Storing the negative error codes in unsigned type, doesn't cause an issue
at runtime but it's ugly as pants.
No effect on runtime.
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com> Fixes: aab7ed1c3927 ("media: i2c: Add driver for Aptina MT9V111") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Delete the external-module style Makefile commands. They are not needed
for in-tree modules.
This is the only Makefile in the kernel tree (aside from tools/ and
samples/) that uses this Makefile style.
The same files are built with or without this patch.
Fixes: 056f2821b631 ("media: cec: extron-da-hd-4k-plus: add the Extron DA HD 4K Plus CEC driver") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make sure to drop the reference to the secure monitor device taken by
of_find_device_by_node() when looking up its driver data on behalf of
other drivers (e.g. during probe).
Note that holding a reference to the platform device does not prevent
its driver data from going away so there is no point in keeping the
reference after the helper returns.
Fixes: 8cde3c2153e8 ("firmware: meson_sm: Rework driver as a proper platform driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5 Cc: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725074019.8765-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
VIRQs come in 3 flavors, per-VPU, per-domain, and global, and the VIRQs
are tracked in per-cpu virq_to_irq arrays.
Per-domain and global VIRQs must be bound on CPU 0, and
bind_virq_to_irq() sets the per_cpu virq_to_irq at registration time
Later, the interrupt can migrate, and info->cpu is updated. When
calling __unbind_from_irq(), the per-cpu virq_to_irq is cleared for a
different cpu. If bind_virq_to_irq() is called again with CPU 0, the
stale irq is returned. There won't be any irq_info for the irq, so
things break.
Make xen_rebind_evtchn_to_cpu() update the per_cpu virq_to_irq mappings
to keep them update to date with the current cpu. This ensures the
correct virq_to_irq is cleared in __unbind_from_irq().
Change find_virq() to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a
different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUG_ON()
from bind_virq_to_irq() to propogate the error upwards.
Some VIRQs are per-cpu, but others are per-domain or global. Those must
be bound to CPU0 and can then migrate elsewhere. The lookup for
per-domain and global will probably fail when migrated off CPU 0,
especially when the current CPU is tracked. This now returns -EEXIST
instead of BUG_ON().
A second call to bind a per-domain or global VIRQ is not expected, but
make it non-fatal to avoid trying to look up the irq, since we don't
know which per_cpu(virq_to_irq) it will be in.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
