The extra 15% clock was added as a workaround for a Polaris issue
which uses DCE 11, and should not have been used on DCE 6 which
is already hardcoded to the highest possible display clock.
Unfortunately, the extra 15% was mistakenly copied and kept
even on code paths which don't affect Polaris.
This commit fixes that and also adds a check to make sure
not to exceed the maximum DCE 6 display clock.
Fixes: 8cd61c313d8b ("drm/amd/display: Raise dispclk value for Polaris") Fixes: dc88b4a684d2 ("drm/amd/display: make clk mgr soc specific") Fixes: 3ecb3b794e2c ("drm/amd/display: dc/clk_mgr: add support for SI parts (v2)") Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 427980c1cbd22bb256b9385f5ce73c0937562408) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ `MIN` => `min` ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit addresses a rarely observed endpoint command timeout
which causes kernel panic due to warn when 'panic_on_warn' is enabled
and unnecessary call trace prints when 'panic_on_warn' is disabled.
It is seen during fast software-controlled connect/disconnect testcases.
The following is one such endpoint command timeout that we observed:
In the issue scenario, in Exynos platforms, we observed that control
transfers for the previous connect have not yet been completed and end
transfer command sent as a part of the disconnect sequence and
processing of USB_ENDPOINT_HALT feature request from the host timeout.
This maybe an expected scenario since the controller is processing EP
commands sent as a part of the previous connect. It maybe better to
remove WARN_ON in all places where device endpoint commands are sent to
avoid unnecessary kernel panic due to warn.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Akash M <akash.m5@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Akash M <akash.m5@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Selvarasu Ganesan <selvarasu.g@samsung.com> Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250808125315.1607-1-selvarasu.g@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During a device-initiated disconnect, the End Transfer command resets
the event filter, allowing a new xferNotReady event to be generated
before the controller is fully halted. Processing this late event
incorrectly triggers a Start Transfer, which prevents the controller
from halting and results in a DSTS.DEVCTLHLT bit polling timeout.
Ignore the late xferNotReady event if the controller is already in a
disconnected state.
Many Realtek USB Wi-Fi dongles released in recent years have two modes:
one is driver CD mode which has Windows driver onboard, another one is
Wi-Fi mode. Add the US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE quirk for these multi-mode devices.
Otherwise, usb_modeswitch may fail to switch them to Wi-Fi mode.
Currently there are only two USB IDs known to be used by these multi-mode
Wi-Fi dongles: 0bda:1a2b and 0bda:a192.
Since 'bcs->Residue' has the data type '__le32', convert it to the
correct byte order of the CPU using this driver when assigning it to
the local variable 'residue'.
Add the US_FL_BULK_IGNORE_TAG quirk for Novatek NTK96550-based camera
to fix USB resets after sending SCSI vendor commands due to CBW and
CSW tags difference, leading to undesired slowness while communicating
with the device.
Please find below the copy of /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices with my
device plugged in (listed as TechSys USB mass storage here, the
underlying chipset being the Novatek NTK96550-based camera):
Increase the External ROM access timeouts to prevent failures during
programming of External SPI EEPROM chips. The current timeouts are
too short for some SPI EEPROMs used with uPD720201 controllers.
The current timeout for Chip Erase in renesas_rom_erase() is 100 ms ,
the current timeout for Sector Erase issued by the controller before
Page Program in renesas_fw_download_image() is also 100 ms. Neither
timeout is sufficient for e.g. the Macronix MX25L5121E or MX25V5126F.
MX25L5121E reference manual [1] page 35 section "ERASE AND PROGRAMMING
PERFORMANCE" and page 23 section "Table 8. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature
= 0°C to 70°C for Commercial grade, VCC = 2.7V ~ 3.6V)" row "tCE" indicate
that the maximum time required for Chip Erase opcode to complete is 2 s,
and for Sector Erase it is 300 ms .
MX25V5126F reference manual [2] page 47 section "13. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING
PERFORMANCE (2.3V - 3.6V)" and page 42 section "Table 8. AC CHARACTERISTICS
(Temperature = -40°C to 85°C for Industrial grade, VCC = 2.3V - 3.6V)" row
"tCE" indicate that the maximum time required for Chip Erase opcode to
complete is 3.2 s, and for Sector Erase it is 400 ms .
Update the timeouts such, that Chip Erase timeout is set to 5 seconds,
and Sector Erase timeout is set to 500 ms. Such lengthy timeouts ought
to be sufficient for majority of SPI EEPROM chips.
The USB core will unmap urb->transfer_dma after SETUP stage completes.
Then the USB controller will access unmapped memory when it received
device descriptor. If iommu is equipped, the entire test can't be
completed due to the memory accessing is blocked.
Fix it by calling map_urb_for_dma() again for IN stage. To reduce
redundant map for urb->transfer_buffer, this will also set
URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP flag before first map_urb_for_dma() to skip
dma map for urb->transfer_buffer and clear URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
flag before second map_urb_for_dma().
Fixes: 216e0e563d81 ("usb: core: hcd: use map_urb_for_dma for single step set feature urb") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jun Li <jun.li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806083955.3325299-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
syzbot reports a KMSAN kernel-infoleak in `do_insn_ioctl()`. A kernel
buffer is allocated to hold `insn->n` samples (each of which is an
`unsigned int`). For some instruction types, `insn->n` samples are
copied back to user-space, unless an error code is being returned. The
problem is that not all the instruction handlers that need to return
data to userspace fill in the whole `insn->n` samples, so that there is
an information leak. There is a similar syzbot report for
`do_insnlist_ioctl()`, although it does not have a reproducer for it at
the time of writing.
One culprit is `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` which is used as the handler for
`INSN_READ` or `INSN_WRITE` instructions for subdevices that do not have
a specific handler for that instruction, but do have an `INSN_BITS`
handler. For `INSN_READ` it only fills in at most 1 sample, so if
`insn->n` is greater than 1, the remaining `insn->n - 1` samples copied
to userspace will be uninitialized kernel data.
Another culprit is `vm80xx_ai_insn_read()` in the "vm80xx" driver. It
never returns an error, even if it fails to fill the buffer.
Fix it in `do_insn_ioctl()` and `do_insnlist_ioctl()` by making sure
that uninitialized parts of the allocated buffer are zeroed before
handling each instruction.
Thanks to Arnaud Lecomte for their fix to `do_insn_ioctl()`. That fix
replaced the call to `kmalloc_array()` with `kcalloc()`, but it is not
always necessary to clear the whole buffer.
The reproducer passed in an irq number(0x80008000) that was too large,
which triggered the oob.
Added an interrupt number check to prevent users from passing in an irq
number that was too large.
If `it->options[1]` is 31, then `1 << it->options[1]` is still invalid
because it shifts a 1-bit into the sign bit (which is UB in C).
Possible solutions include reducing the upper bound on the
`it->options[1]` value to 30 or lower, or using `1U << it->options[1]`.
The old code would just not attempt to request the IRQ if the
`options[1]` value were invalid. And it would still configure the
device without interrupts even if the call to `request_irq` returned an
error. So it would be better to combine this test with the test below.
Fixes: fff46207245c ("staging: comedi: pcl726: enable the interrupt support code") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 5.13+ Reported-by: syzbot+5cd373521edd68bebcb3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5cd373521edd68bebcb3 Tested-by: syzbot+5cd373521edd68bebcb3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_3C66983CC1369E962436264A50759176BF09@qq.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` function is used as a default handler for
`INSN_READ` instructions for subdevices that have a handler for
`INSN_BITS` but not for `INSN_READ`. Similarly, it is used as a default
handler for `INSN_WRITE` instructions for subdevices that have a handler
for `INSN_BITS` but not for `INSN_WRITE`. It works by emulating the
`INSN_READ` or `INSN_WRITE` instruction handling with a constructed
`INSN_BITS` instruction. However, `INSN_READ` and `INSN_WRITE`
instructions are supposed to be able read or write multiple samples,
indicated by the `insn->n` value, but `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` currently
only handles a single sample. For `INSN_READ`, the comedi core will
copy `insn->n` samples back to user-space. (That triggered KASAN
kernel-infoleak errors when `insn->n` was greater than 1, but that is
being fixed more generally elsewhere in the comedi core.)
Make `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` either handle `insn->n` samples, or return
an error, to conform to the general expectation for `INSN_READ` and
`INSN_WRITE` handlers.
In cdx_rpmsg_probe(), strscpy() is incorrectly called with the length of
the source string (excluding the NUL terminator) rather than the size of
the destination buffer. This results in one character less being copied
from 'cdx_rpmsg_id_table[0].name' to 'chinfo.name'.
Use the destination buffer size instead to ensure the name is copied
correctly.
In get_channel(), the reference obtained by bus_find_device_by_name()
was dropped via put_device() before accessing the device's driver data
Move put_device() after usage to avoid potential issues.
Fix passing a u32 value as a u16 buffer scan item. This works on little-
endian systems, but not on big-endian systems.
A new local variable is introduced for getting the register value and
the array is changed to a struct to make the data layout more explicit
rather than just changing the type and having to recalculate the proper
length needed for the timestamp.
`devm_gpiod_get_optional()` may return non-NULL error pointer on failure.
Check its return value using `IS_ERR()` and propagate the error if
necessary.
Fixes: df6e71256c84 ("iio: pressure: bmp280: Explicitly mark GPIO optional") Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818092740.545379-2-salah.triki@gmail.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the reader of set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace just adds
the pointer to the global tracer hash to its iterator. Unlike the writer
that allocates a copy of the hash, the reader keeps the pointer to the
filter hashes. This is problematic because this pointer is static across
function calls that release the locks that can update the global tracer
hashes. This can cause UAF and similar bugs.
Allocate and copy the hash for reading the filter files like it is done
for the writers. This not only fixes UAF bugs, but also makes the code a
bit simpler as it doesn't have to differentiate when to free the
iterator's hash between writers and readers.
Reading DPCD registers has side-effects in general. In particular
accessing registers outside of the link training register range
(0x102-0x106, 0x202-0x207, 0x200c-0x200f, 0x2216) is explicitly
forbidden by the DP v2.1 Standard, see
3.6.5.1 DPTX AUX Transaction Handling Mandates
3.6.7.4 128b/132b DP Link Layer LTTPR Link Training Mandates
Based on my tests, accessing the DPCD_REV register during the link
training of an UHBR TBT DP tunnel sink leads to link training failures.
Solve the above by using the DP_LANE0_1_STATUS (0x202) register for the
DPCD register access quirk.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605082850.65136-2-imre.deak@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Occasionally, the exit latency of the idle state selected by the menu
governor may exceed the PM QoS CPU wakeup latency limit. Namely, if the
scheduler tick has been stopped already and predicted_ns is greater than
the tick period length, the governor may return an idle state whose exit
latency exceeds latency_req because that decision is made before
checking the current idle state's exit latency.
For instance, say that there are 3 idle states, 0, 1, and 2. For idle
states 0 and 1, the exit latency is equal to the target residency and
the values are 0 and 5 us, respectively. State 2 is deeper and has the
exit latency and target residency of 200 us and 2 ms (which is greater
than the tick period length), respectively.
Say that predicted_ns is equal to TICK_NSEC and the PM QoS latency
limit is 20 us. After the first two iterations of the main loop in
menu_select(), idx becomes 1 and in the third iteration of it the target
residency of the current state (state 2) is greater than predicted_ns.
State 2 is not a polling one and predicted_ns is not less than TICK_NSEC,
so the check on whether or not the tick has been stopped is done. Say
that the tick has been stopped already and there are no imminent timers
(that is, delta_tick is greater than the target residency of state 2).
In that case, idx becomes 2 and it is returned immediately, but the exit
latency of state 2 exceeds the latency limit.
Address this issue by modifying the code to compare the exit latency of
the current idle state (idle state i) with the latency limit before
comparing its target residency with predicted_ns, which allows one
more exit_latency_ns check that becomes redundant to be dropped.
However, after the above change, latency_req cannot take the predicted_ns
value any more, which takes place after commit 38f83090f515 ("cpuidle:
menu: Remove iowait influence"), because it may cause a polling state
to be returned prematurely.
In the context of the previous example say that predicted_ns is 3000 and
the PM QoS latency limit is still 20 us. Additionally, say that idle
state 0 is a polling one. Moving the exit_latency_ns check before the
target_residency_ns one causes the loop to terminate in the second
iteration, before the target_residency_ns check, so idle state 0 will be
returned even though previously state 1 would be returned if there were
no imminent timers.
For this reason, remove the assignment of the predicted_ns value to
latency_req from the code.
Fixes: 5ef499cd571c ("cpuidle: menu: Handle stopped tick more aggressively") Cc: 4.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.17+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5043159.31r3eYUQgx@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove CPU iowaiters influence on idle state selection.
Remove the menu notion of performance multiplier which increased with
the number of tasks that went to iowait sleep on this CPU and haven't
woken up yet.
Relying on iowait for cpuidle is problematic for a few reasons:
1. There is no guarantee that an iowaiting task will wake up on the
same CPU.
2. The task being in iowait says nothing about the idle duration, we
could be selecting shallower states for a long time.
3. The task being in iowait doesn't always imply a performance hit
with increased latency.
4. If there is such a performance hit, the number of iowaiting tasks
doesn't directly correlate.
5. The definition of iowait altogether is vague at best, it is
sprinkled across kernel code.
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240905092645.2885200-2-christian.loehle@arm.com
[ rjw: Minor edits in the changelog ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 779b1a1cb13a ("cpuidle: governors: menu: Avoid selecting states with too much latency") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation to fix replay timer timeout, add
sdhci_gli_mask_replay_timer_timeout() function
to simplify some of the code, allowing it to be re-used.
015c9cbcf0ad ("mmc: sdhci-pci-gli: GL9750: Mask the replay timer timeout of
AER") added PCI_GLI_9750_CORRERR_MASK, the offset of the AER Capability in
config space, and PCI_GLI_9750_CORRERR_MASK_REPLAY_TIMER_TIMEOUT, the
Replay Timer Timeout bit in the AER Correctable Error Status register.
Use pci_find_ext_capability() to locate the AER Capability and use the
existing PCI_ERR_COR_REP_TIMER definition to mask the bit.
This removes a little bit of unnecessarily device-specific code and makes
AER-related things more greppable.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327214831.1544595-2-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: dec8b38be4b3 ("mmc: sdhci-pci-gli: Add a new function to simplify the code") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This modification is linked to the parent commit where the received
ADD_ADDR limit was accidentally reset when the endpoints were flushed.
To validate that, the test is now flushing endpoints after having set
new limits, and before checking them.
The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.
Fixes: 01cacb00b35c ("mptcp: add netlink-based PM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-17-rc2-v1-3-521fe9957892@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflicts in pm_netlink.sh, because some refactoring have been done
later on: commit 3188309c8ceb ("selftests: mptcp: netlink:
add 'limits' helpers") and commit c99d57d0007a ("selftests: mptcp: use
pm_nl endpoint ops") are not in this version. The same operation can
still be done at the same place, without using the new helper. ] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When add_addr_timeout was set to 0, this caused the ADD_ADDR to be
retransmitted immediately, which looks like a buggy behaviour. Instead,
interpret 0 as "no retransmissions needed".
The documentation is updated to explicitly state that setting the timeout
to 0 disables retransmission.
Fixes: 93f323b9cccc ("mptcp: add a new sysctl add_addr_timeout") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-17-rc2-v1-5-521fe9957892@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Before commit e4c28e3d5c09 ("mptcp: pm: move generic PM helpers to
pm.c"), mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list() was in pm_netlink.c. The same patch
can be applied there without conflicts. ] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sk_reset_timer() was called twice in mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list.
Simplify the code by using a 'goto' statement to eliminate the
duplication.
Note that this is not a fix, but it will help backporting the following
patch. The same "Fixes" tag has been added for this reason.
Fixes: 93f323b9cccc ("mptcp: add a new sysctl add_addr_timeout") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-17-rc2-v1-4-521fe9957892@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Before commit e4c28e3d5c09 ("mptcp: pm: move generic PM helpers to
pm.c"), mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list() was in pm_netlink.c. The same patch
can be applied there without conflicts. ] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
do_change_type() and do_set_group() are operating on different
aspects of the same thing - propagation graph. The latter
asks for mounts involved to be mounted in namespace(s) the caller
has CAP_SYS_ADMIN for. The former is a mess - originally it
didn't even check that mount *is* mounted. That got fixed,
but the resulting check turns out to be too strict for userland -
in effect, we check that mount is in our namespace, having already
checked that we have CAP_SYS_ADMIN there.
What we really need (in both cases) is
* only touch mounts that are mounted. That's a must-have
constraint - data corruption happens if it get violated.
* don't allow to mess with a namespace unless you already
have enough permissions to do so (i.e. CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its userns).
That's an equivalent of what do_set_group() does; let's extract that
into a helper (may_change_propagation()) and use it in both
do_set_group() and do_change_type().
Fixes: 12f147ddd6de "do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts" Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Tested-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There's issue as follows:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in end_buffer_read_sync+0xe3/0x110
Read of size 8 at addr ffffc9000168f7f8 by task swapper/3/0
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 6.16.0-862.14.0.6.x86_64
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390
print_report+0xb4/0x270
kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
end_buffer_read_sync+0xe3/0x110
end_bio_bh_io_sync+0x56/0x80
blk_update_request+0x30a/0x720
scsi_end_request+0x51/0x2b0
scsi_io_completion+0xe3/0x480
? scsi_device_unbusy+0x11e/0x160
blk_complete_reqs+0x7b/0x90
handle_softirqs+0xef/0x370
irq_exit_rcu+0xa5/0xd0
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90
</IRQ>
Above issue happens when do ntfs3 filesystem mount, issue may happens
as follows:
mount IRQ
ntfs_fill_super
read_cache_page
do_read_cache_folio
filemap_read_folio
mpage_read_folio
do_mpage_readpage
ntfs_get_block_vbo
bh_read
submit_bh
wait_on_buffer(bh);
blk_complete_reqs
scsi_io_completion
scsi_end_request
blk_update_request
end_bio_bh_io_sync
end_buffer_read_sync
__end_buffer_read_notouch
unlock_buffer
wait_on_buffer(bh);--> return will return to caller
put_bh
--> trigger stack-out-of-bounds
In the mpage_read_folio() function, the stack variable 'map_bh' is
passed to ntfs_get_block_vbo(). Once unlock_buffer() unlocks and
wait_on_buffer() returns to continue processing, the stack variable
is likely to be reclaimed. Consequently, during the end_buffer_read_sync()
process, calling put_bh() may result in stack overrun.
If the bh is not allocated on the stack, it belongs to a folio. Freeing
a buffer head which belongs to a folio is done by drop_buffers() which
will fail to free buffers which are still locked. So it is safe to call
put_bh() before __end_buffer_read_notouch().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250811141830.343774-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We can't call destroy_workqueue(smb_direct_wq); before stop_sessions()!
Otherwise already existing connections try to use smb_direct_wq as
a NULL pointer.
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Fixes: 0626e6641f6b ("cifsd: add server handler for central processing and tranport layers") Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
IMA testing revealed that after an ext4 remount, file accesses triggered
full measurements even without modifications, instead of skipping as
expected when i_version is unchanged.
Debugging showed `SB_I_VERSION` was cleared in reconfigure_super() during
remount due to commit 1ff20307393e ("ext4: unconditionally enable the
i_version counter") removing the fix from commit 960e0ab63b2e ("ext4: fix
i_version handling on remount").
To rectify this, `SB_I_VERSION` is always set for `fc->sb_flags` in
ext4_init_fs_context(), instead of `sb->s_flags` in __ext4_fill_super(),
ensuring it persists across all mounts.
Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 1ff20307393e ("ext4: unconditionally enable the i_version counter") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703073903.6952-2-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
[ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On 32-bit systems, 64-bit BAR writes to admin queue registers are
performed as two 32-bit writes. Without locking, this can cause partial
writes when accessed concurrently.
Updated per-queue spinlocks is used to serialize these writes and prevent
race conditions.
Fixes: 824a156633df ("scsi: mpi3mr: Base driver code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ranjan Kumar <ranjan.kumar@broadcom.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627194539.48851-4-ranjan.kumar@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On Google gs101, the number of UTP transfer request slots (nutrs) is 32,
and in this case the driver ends up programming the UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE
incorrectly as 0.
This is because the left hand side of the shift is 1, which is of type
int, i.e. 31 bits wide. Shifting by more than that width results in
undefined behaviour.
Fix this by switching to the BIT() macro, which applies correct type
casting as required. This ensures the correct value is written to
UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE (0xffffffff on gs101), and it also fixes a UBSAN shift
warning:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/ufs/host/ufs-exynos.c:1113:21
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
For consistency, apply the same change to the nutmrs / UTMRL_NEXUS_TYPE
write.
Fixes: 55f4b1f73631 ("scsi: ufs: ufs-exynos: Add UFS host support for Exynos SoCs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707-ufs-exynos-shift-v1-1-1418e161ae40@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[ Adapted context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
According to Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-endpoint-cfs.rst, the Endpoint
controller (EPC) should only start the link when userspace writes '1' to
the '/sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers/<EPC>/start' attribute, which
ultimately results in calling imx_pcie_start_link() via
pci_epc_start_store().
To align with the documented behavior, do not start the link automatically
when adding the EP controller.
Rockchip controllers can support up to 5.0 GT/s link speed. But the driver
doesn't set the Target Link Speed currently. This may cause failure in
retraining the link to 5.0 GT/s if supported by the endpoint. So set the
Target Link Speed to 5.0 GT/s in the Link Control and Status Register 2.
Current code uses custom-defined register offsets and bitfields for the
standard PCIe registers. This creates duplication as the PCI header already
defines them. So, switch to using the standard PCIe definitions and drop
the custom ones.
This function is supposed to return true for valid headers and false for
invalid. In a couple places it returns -EINVAL instead which means the
invalid headers are counted as true. Change it to return false.
Fixes: 9f9967fed9d0 ("soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Ensure we don't read past the ELF header") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/db57c01c-bdcc-4a0f-95db-b0f2784ea91f@sabinyo.mountain Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dce110_fill_display_configs is shared between DCE 6-11, and
finding the first CRTC and its line time is relevant to DCE 6 too.
Move the code to find it from DCE 11 specific code.
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4ab09785f8d5d03df052827af073d5c508ff5f63) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On DCE 6, DP audio was not working. However, it worked when an
HDMI monitor was also plugged in.
Looking at dce_aud_wall_dto_setup it seems that the main
difference is that we use DTO1 when only DP is plugged in.
When programming DTO1, it uses audio_dto_source_clock_in_khz
which is set from get_dp_ref_freq_khz
The dce60_get_dp_ref_freq_khz implementation looks incorrect,
because DENTIST_DISPCLK_CNTL seems to be always zero on DCE 6,
so it isn't usable.
I compared dce60_get_dp_ref_freq_khz to the legacy display code,
specifically dce_v6_0_audio_set_dto, and it turns out that in
case of DCE 6, it needs to use the display clock. With that,
DP audio started working on Pitcairn, Oland and Cape Verde.
However, it still didn't work on Tahiti. Despite having the
same DCE version, Tahiti seems to have a different audio device.
After some trial and error I realized that it works with the
default display clock as reported by the VBIOS, not the current
display clock.
For later VBIOS versions, the fractional feedback divider is
calculated as the remainder of dividing the feedback divider by
a factor, which is set to 1000000. For reference, see:
- calculate_fb_and_fractional_fb_divider
- calc_pll_max_vco_construct
However, in case of old VBIOS versions that have
set_pixel_clock_v3, they only have 1 byte available for the
fractional feedback divider, and it's expected to be set to the
remainder from dividing the feedback divider by 10.
For reference see the legacy display code:
- amdgpu_pll_compute
- amdgpu_atombios_crtc_program_pll
This commit fixes set_pixel_clock_v3 by dividing the fractional
feedback divider passed to the function by 100000.
Fixes: 4562236b3bc0 ("drm/amd/dc: Add dc display driver (v2)") Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 027e7acc7e17802ebf28e1edb88a404836ad50d6) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[WHY]
Although unlikely drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state() or
drm_atomic_get_old_connector_state() can return NULL.
[HOW]
Check returns before dereference.
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Tested-by: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1e5e8d672fec9f2ab352be121be971877bff2af9) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tracing code called by the SCLP interrupt handler contains early exits
if the SCCB address associated with an interrupt is NULL. This check is
performed after physical to virtual address translation.
If the kernel identity mapping does not start at address zero, the
resulting virtual address is never zero, so that the NULL checks won't
work. Subsequently this may result in incorrect accesses to the first
page of the identity mapping.
Fix this by introducing a function that handles the NULL case before
address translation.
Fixes: ada1da31ce34 ("s390/sclp: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The HP EliteBook x360 830 G6 and HP EliteBook 830 G6 have
Realtek HDA codec ALC215. It needs the ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED
quirk to enable the mute LED.
When memory_failure() is called for a already hwpoisoned pfn,
kill_accessing_process() will be called to kill current task. However, if
the vma of the accessing vaddr is VM_PFNMAP, walk_page_range() will skip
the vma in walk_page_test() and return 0.
Before commit aaf99ac2ceb7 ("mm/hwpoison: do not send SIGBUS to processes
with recovered clean pages"), kill_accessing_process() will return EFAULT.
For x86, the current task will be killed in kill_me_maybe().
However, after this commit, kill_accessing_process() simplies return 0,
that means UCE is handled properly, but it doesn't actually. In such
case, the user task will trigger UCE infinitely.
To fix it, add .test_walk callback for hwpoison_walk_ops to scan all vmas.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250815073209.1984582-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Fixes: aaf99ac2ceb7 ("mm/hwpoison: do not send SIGBUS to processes with recovered clean pages") Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The mm/debug_vm_pagetable test allocates manually page table entries for
the tests it runs, using also its manually allocated mm_struct. That in
itself is ok, but when it exits, at destroy_args() it fails to clear those
entries with the *_clear functions.
The problem is that leaves stale entries. If another process allocates an
mm_struct with a pgd at the same address, it may end up running into the
stale entry. This is happening in practice on a debug kernel with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y, for example this is the output with some extra
debugging I added (it prints a warning trace if pgtables_bytes goes
negative, in addition to the warning at check_mm() function):
Here the modprobe process ended up with an allocated mm_struct from the
mm_struct slab that was used before by the debug_vm_pgtable test. That is
not a problem, since the mm_struct is initialized again etc., however, if
it ends up using the same pgd table, it bumps into the old stale entry
when clearing/freeing the page table entries, so it tries to free an entry
already gone (that one which was allocated by the debug_vm_pgtable test),
which also explains the negative pgtables_bytes since it's accounting for
not allocated entries in the current process.
As far as I looked pgd_{alloc,free} etc. does not clear entries, and
clearing of the entries is explicitly done in the free_pgtables->
free_pgd_range->free_p4d_range->free_pud_range->free_pmd_range->
free_pte_range path. However, the debug_vm_pgtable test does not call
free_pgtables, since it allocates mm_struct and entries manually for its
test and eg. not goes through page faults. So it also should clear
manually the entries before exit at destroy_args().
This problem was noticed on a reboot X number of times test being done on
a powerpc host, with a debug kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE enabled.
Depends on the system, but on a 100 times reboot loop the problem could
manifest once or twice, if a process ends up getting the right mm->pgd
entry with the stale entries used by mm/debug_vm_pagetable. After using
this patch, I couldn't reproduce/experience the problems anymore. I was
able to reproduce the problem as well on latest upstream kernel (6.16).
I also modified destroy_args() to use mmput() instead of mmdrop(), there
is no reason to hold mm_users reference and not release the mm_struct
entirely, and in the output above with my debugging prints I already had
patched it to use mmput, it did not fix the problem, but helped in the
debugging as well.
The existing memstick core patch: commit 62c59a8786e6 ("memstick: Skip
allocating card when removing host") sets host->removing in
memstick_remove_host(),but still exists a critical time window where
memstick_check can run after host->eject is set but before removing is set.
In the rtsx_usb_ms driver, the problematic sequence is:
1. rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove sets host->eject = true
2. cancel_work_sync(&host->handle_req) runs
3. memstick_check work may be executed here <-- danger window
4. memstick_remove_host sets removing = 1
During this window (step 3), memstick_check calls memstick_alloc_card,
which may indefinitely waiting for mrq_complete completion that will
never occur because rtsx_usb_ms_request sees eject=true and skips
scheduling work, memstick_set_rw_addr waits forever for completion.
This causes a deadlock when memstick_remove_host tries to flush_workqueue,
waiting for memstick_check to complete, while memstick_check is blocked
waiting for mrq_complete completion.
Fix this by setting removing=true at the start of rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove,
before any work cancellation. This ensures memstick_check will see the
removing flag immediately and exit early, avoiding the deadlock.
Will Deacon [Fri, 22 Aug 2025 14:04:02 +0000 (15:04 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Fix kernel BUG() due to bad backport of FPSIMD/SVE/SME fix
Upstream commit fbc7e61195e2 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush
host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") relies on interrupts being disabled during
fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() so that a softirq cannot be taken
while the host floating point context is being saved and potentially try
to use kernel-mode NEON.
Unfortunately, stable kernels without 9b19700e623f ("arm64: fpsimd: Drop
unneeded 'busy' flag") leave interrupts enabled in
fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() and so the BUG_ON(!may_use_simd()) in
kernel_neon_begin() has been observed to trigger in real-world usage:
Given that 9b19700e623f ("arm64: fpsimd: Drop unneeded 'busy' flag") is
not a fix in its own right, has non-trivial dependencies and is a
reasonably invasive change to the in-kernel use of fpsimd, opt instead
for a simple fix to use the softirq-safe {get,put}_cpu_fpsimd_context()
helpers in fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state().
When frequency invariance is not enabled, get_capacity_ref_freq(policy)
is supposed to return the current frequency and the performance margin
applied by map_util_perf(), enabling the utilization to go above the
maximum compute capacity and to select a higher frequency than the current one.
After the changes in 9c0b4bb7f630, the performance margin was applied
earlier in the path to take into account utilization clampings and
we couldn't get a utilization higher than the maximum compute capacity,
and the CPU remained 'stuck' at lower frequencies.
To fix this, we must use a frequency above the current frequency to
get a chance to select a higher OPP when the current one becomes fully used.
Apply the same margin and return a frequency 25% higher than the current
one in order to switch to the next OPP before we fully use the CPU
at the current one.
If "capacity-dmips-mhz" is not set, raw_capacity is null and we skip the
normalization step which includes setting per_cpu capacity_freq_ref.
Always register the notifier but skip the capacity normalization if
raw_capacity is null.
Fixes: 9942cb22ea45 ("sched/topology: Add a new arch_scale_freq_ref() method") Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul Barker <paul.barker.ct@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117190545.596057-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Stable-dep-of: e37617c8e53a ("sched/fair: Fix frequency selection for non-invariant case") Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the new capacity_ref_freq() method to set the ratio that is used by AMU for
computing the arch_scale_freq_capacity().
This helps to keep everything aligned using the same reference for
computing CPUs capacity.
The default value of the ratio (stored in per_cpu(arch_max_freq_scale))
ensures that arch_scale_freq_capacity() returns max capacity until it is
set to its correct value with the cpu capacity and capacity_ref_freq().
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211104855.558096-8-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Stable-dep-of: e37617c8e53a ("sched/fair: Fix frequency selection for non-invariant case") Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The last item of a performance domain is not always the performance point
that has been used to compute CPU's capacity. This can lead to different
target frequency compared with other part of the system like schedutil and
would result in wrong energy estimation.
A new arch_scale_freq_ref() is available to return a fixed and coherent
frequency reference that can be used when computing the CPU's frequency
for an level of utilization. Use this function to get this reference
frequency.
Energy model is never used without defining arch_scale_freq_ref() but
can be compiled. Define a default arch_scale_freq_ref() returning 0
in such case.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211104855.558096-5-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Stable-dep-of: e37617c8e53a ("sched/fair: Fix frequency selection for non-invariant case") Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cpuinfo.max_freq can change at runtime because of boost as an example. This
implies that the value could be different than the one that has been
used when computing the capacity of a CPU.
The new arch_scale_freq_ref() returns a fixed and coherent reference
frequency that can be used when computing a frequency based on utilization.
Use this arch_scale_freq_ref() when available and fallback to
policy otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211104855.558096-4-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Stable-dep-of: e37617c8e53a ("sched/fair: Fix frequency selection for non-invariant case") Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cpuinfo.max_freq can change at runtime because of boost as an example. This
implies that the value could be different from the frequency that has been
used to compute the capacity of a CPU.
The new arch_scale_freq_ref() returns a fixed and coherent frequency
that can be used to compute the capacity for a given frequency.
[ Also fix a arch_set_freq_scale() newline style wart in <linux/cpufreq.h>. ]
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211104855.558096-3-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Stable-dep-of: e37617c8e53a ("sched/fair: Fix frequency selection for non-invariant case") Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Create a new method to get a unique and fixed max frequency. Currently
cpuinfo.max_freq or the highest (or last) state of performance domain are
used as the max frequency when computing the frequency for a level of
utilization, but:
- cpuinfo_max_freq can change at runtime. boost is one example of
such change.
- cpuinfo.max_freq and last item of the PD can be different leading to
different results between cpufreq and energy model.
We need to save the reference frequency that has been used when computing
the CPUs capacity and use this fixed and coherent value to convert between
frequency and CPU's capacity.
In fact, we already save the frequency that has been used when computing
the capacity of each CPU. We extend the precision to save kHz instead of
MHz currently and we modify the type to be aligned with other variables
used when converting frequency to capacity and the other way.
[ mingo: Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211104855.558096-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Stable-dep-of: e37617c8e53a ("sched/fair: Fix frequency selection for non-invariant case") Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The userprogs infrastructure does not expect clang being used with GNU ld
and in that case uses /usr/bin/ld for linking, not the configured $(LD).
This fallback is problematic as it will break when cross-compiling.
Mixing clang and GNU ld is used for example when building for SPARC64,
as ld.lld is not sufficient; see Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst.
Relax the check around --ld-path so it gets used for all linkers.
Fixes: dfc1b168a8c4 ("kbuild: userprogs: use correct lld when linking through clang") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
[nathan: Work around wrapping '--ld-path' in cc-option in older stable
branches due to older minimum LLVM version] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ata_gen_ata_sense() is always called for a failed qc missing sense data
so that a sense key, code and code qualifier can be generated using
ata_to_sense_error() from the qc status and error fields of its result
task file. However, if the qc does not have its result task file filled,
ata_gen_ata_sense() returns early without setting a sense key.
Improve this by defaulting to returning ABORTED COMMAND without any
additional sense code, since we do not know the reason for the failure.
The same fix is also applied in ata_gen_passthru_sense() with the
additional check that the qc failed (qc->err_mask is set).
Fixes: 816be86c7993 ("ata: libata-scsi: Check ATA_QCFLAG_RTF_FILLED before using result_tf") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For all practical purposes, there is no difference between the situation
in which a given device is not ignoring children and its active child
count is nonzero and the situation in which its runtime PM usage counter
is nonzero. However, pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() will only increment the
device's usage counter and return 1 in the latter case.
For consistency, make it do so in the former case either by adjusting
pm_runtime_get_conditional() and update the related kerneldoc comments
accordingly.
There are two ways to opportunistically increment a device's runtime PM
usage count, calling either pm_runtime_get_if_active() or
pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(). The former has an argument to tell whether to
ignore the usage count or not, and the latter simply calls the former with
ign_usage_count set to false. The other users that want to ignore the
usage_count will have to explicitly set that argument to true which is a
bit cumbersome.
To make this function more practical to use, remove the ign_usage_count
argument from the function. The main implementation is in a static
function called pm_runtime_get_conditional() and implementations of
pm_runtime_get_if_active() and pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() are moved to
runtime.c.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> # sound/ Reviewed-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com> # drivers/accel/ivpu/ Acked-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> # drivers/gpu/drm/i915/ Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # drivers/pci/ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ Removed changes to code that didn't exist in older trees ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Improve the description of the possible default SATA link power
management policies and add the missing description for policy 5.
No functional changes.
Fixes: a5ec5a7bfd1f ("ata: ahci: Support state with min power but Partial low power state") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
[ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Memory hot remove unmaps and tears down various kernel page table regions
as required. The ptdump code can race with concurrent modifications of
the kernel page tables. When leaf entries are modified concurrently, the
dump code may log stale or inconsistent information for a VA range, but
this is otherwise not harmful.
But when intermediate levels of kernel page table are freed, the dump code
will continue to use memory that has been freed and potentially
reallocated for another purpose. In such cases, the ptdump code may
dereference bogus addresses, leading to a number of potential problems.
To avoid the above mentioned race condition, platforms such as arm64,
riscv and s390 take memory hotplug lock, while dumping kernel page table
via the sysfs interface /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables.
Similar race condition exists while checking for pages that might have
been marked W+X via /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables/check_wx_pages
which in turn calls ptdump_check_wx(). Instead of solving this race
condition again, let's just move the memory hotplug lock inside generic
ptdump_check_wx() which will benefit both the scenarios.
Drop get_online_mems() and put_online_mems() combination from all existing
platform ptdump code paths.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250620052427.2092093-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Fixes: bbd6ec605c0f ("arm64/mm: Enable memory hot remove") Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When userspace sets supported rates for a new station via
NL80211_CMD_NEW_STATION, it might send a list that's empty
or contains only invalid values. Currently, we process these
values in sta_link_apply_parameters() without checking the result of
ieee80211_parse_bitrates(), which can lead to an empty rates bitmap.
A similar issue was addressed for NL80211_CMD_SET_BSS in commit ce04abc3fcc6 ("wifi: mac80211: check basic rates validity").
This patch applies the same approach in sta_link_apply_parameters()
for NL80211_CMD_NEW_STATION, ensuring there is at least one valid
rate by inspecting the result of ieee80211_parse_bitrates().
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: b95eb7f0eee4 ("wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: separate link params from station params") Signed-off-by: Mikhail Lobanov <m.lobanov@rosa.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317103139.17625-1-m.lobanov@rosa.ru Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Hanne-Lotta Mäenpää" <hannelotta@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Take irqfds.lock when adding/deleting an IRQ bypass producer to ensure
irqfd->producer isn't modified while kvm_irq_routing_update() is running.
The only lock held when a producer is added/removed is irqbypass's mutex.
Fixes: 872768800652 ("KVM: x86: select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[sean: account for lack of kvm_x86_call()] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 8211dad627981 ("s390: add pte_free_defer() for pgtables sharing
page") added a warning to pte_free_defer(), on our request. It was meant
to warn if this would ever be reached for KVM guest mappings, because
the page table would be freed w/o a gmap_unlink(). THP mappings are not
allowed for KVM guests on s390, so this should never happen.
However, it is possible that the warning is triggered in a valid case as
false-positive.
s390_enable_sie() takes the mmap_lock, marks all VMAs as VM_NOHUGEPAGE and
splits possibly existing THP guest mappings. mm->context.has_pgste is set
to 1 before that, to prevent races with the mm_has_pgste() check in
MADV_HUGEPAGE.
khugepaged drops the mmap_lock for file mappings and might run in parallel,
before a vma is marked VM_NOHUGEPAGE, but after mm->context.has_pgste was
set to 1. If it finds file mappings to collapse, it will eventually call
pte_free_defer(). This will trigger the warning, but it is a valid case
because gmap is not yet set up, and the THP mappings will be split again.
Currently holes are sent as writes full of zeroes, which results in
unnecessarily using disk space at the receiving end and increasing the
stream size.
In some cases we avoid sending writes of zeroes, like during a full
send operation where we just skip writes for holes.
But for some cases we fill previous holes with writes of zeroes too, like
in this scenario:
1) We have a file with a hole in the range [2M, 3M), we snapshot the
subvolume and do a full send. The range [2M, 3M) stays as a hole at
the receiver since we skip sending write commands full of zeroes;
2) We punch a hole for the range [3M, 4M) in our file, so that now it
has a 2M hole in the range [2M, 4M), and snapshot the subvolume.
Now if we do an incremental send, we will send write commands full
of zeroes for the range [2M, 4M), removing the hole for [2M, 3M) at
the receiver.
We could improve cases such as this last one by doing additional
comparisons of file extent items (or their absence) between the parent
and send snapshots, but that's a lot of code to add plus additional CPU
and IO costs.
Since the send stream v2 already has a fallocate command and btrfs-progs
implements a callback to execute fallocate since the send stream v2
support was added to it, update the kernel to use fallocate for punching
holes for V2+ streams.
Test coverage is provided by btrfs/284 which is a version of btrfs/007
that exercises send stream v2 instead of v1, using fsstress with random
operations and fssum to verify file contents.
Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/1001 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Whenever we issue a command we allocate a path and then compute it. For
the current inode this is not necessary since we have one preallocated
and computed in the send context structure, so we can use it instead
and avoid allocating and freeing a path.
For example if we have 100 extents to send (100 write commands) for a
file, we are allocating and freeing paths 100 times.
So improve on this by avoiding path allocation and freeing whenever a
command is for the current inode by using the current inode's path
stored in the send context structure.
A test was run before applying this patch and the previous one in the
series:
"btrfs: send: keep the current inode's path cached"
The test script is the following:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/nullb0
MNT=/mnt/nullb0
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
mount $DEV $MNT
DIR="$MNT/one/two/three/four"
FILE="$DIR/foobar"
mkdir -p $DIR
# Create some empty files to get a deeper btree and therefore make
# path computations slower.
for ((i = 1; i <= 30000; i++)); do
echo -n > "$DIR/filler_$i"
done
for ((i = 0; i < 10000; i += 2)); do
offset=$(( i * 4096 ))
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab $offset 4K" $FILE > /dev/null
done
Whenever we need to send a command for the current inode, like sending
writes, xattr updates, truncates, utimes, etc, we compute the inode's
path each time, which implies doing some memory allocations and traversing
the inode hierarchy to extract the name of the inode and each ancestor
directory, and that implies doing lookups in the subvolume tree amongst
other operations.
Most of the time, by far, the current inode's path doesn't change while
we are processing it (like if we need to issue 100 write commands, the
path remains the same and it's pointless to compute it 100 times).
To avoid this keep the current inode's path cached in the send context
and invalidate it or update it whenever it's needed (after unlinks or
renames).
A performance test, and its results, is mentioned in the next patch in
the series (subject: "btrfs: send: avoid path allocation for the current
inode when issuing commands").
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 005b0a0c24e1 ("btrfs: send: use fallocate for hole punching with send stream v2") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Extract the logic to rename the current inode at process_recorded_refs()
into a helper function and use it, therefore removing duplicated logic
and making it easier for an upcoming patch by avoiding yet more duplicated
logic.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 005b0a0c24e1 ("btrfs: send: use fallocate for hole punching with send stream v2") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We have several local variables at process_recorded_refs() that are used
as booleans, with some of them having a 'bool' type while two of them
having an 'int' type. Change this to make them all use the 'bool' type
which is more clear and to make everything more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 005b0a0c24e1 ("btrfs: send: use fallocate for hole punching with send stream v2") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We always send xattrs for the current inode only and both callers of
send_set_xattr() pass a path for the current inode. So move the path
allocation and computation to send_set_xattr(), reducing duplicated
code. This also facilitates an upcoming patch.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 005b0a0c24e1 ("btrfs: send: use fallocate for hole punching with send stream v2") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[TEST FAILURE WITH EXPERIMENTAL FEATURES]
When running test case generic/508, the test case will fail with the new
btrfs shutdown support:
generic/508 - output mismatch (see /home/adam/xfstests/results//generic/508.out.bad)
# --- tests/generic/508.out 2022-05-11 11:25:30.806666664 +0930
# +++ /home/adam/xfstests/results//generic/508.out.bad 2025-07-02 14:53:22.401824212 +0930
# @@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
# QA output created by 508
# Silence is golden
# +Before:
# +After : stat.btime = Thu Jan 1 09:30:00 1970
# +Before:
# +After : stat.btime = Wed Jul 2 14:53:22 2025
# ...
# (Run 'diff -u /home/adam/xfstests/tests/generic/508.out /home/adam/xfstests/results//generic/508.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
Ran: generic/508
Failures: generic/508
Failed 1 of 1 tests
Please note that the test case requires shutdown support, thus the test
case will be skipped using the current upstream kernel, as it doesn't
have shutdown ioctl support.
[CAUSE]
The direct cause the 0 time stamp in the log tree:
Continue adding const to parameters. This is for clarity and minor
addition to safety. There are some minor effects, in the assembly code
and .ko measured on release config.
If the ssd_spread mount option is enabled, then we run the so called
clustered allocator for data block groups. In practice, this results in
creating a btrfs_free_cluster which caches a block_group and borrows its
free extents for allocation.
Since the introduction of allocation size classes in 6.1, there has been
a bug in the interaction between that feature and ssd_spread.
find_free_extent() has a number of nested loops. The loop going over the
allocation stages, stored in ffe_ctl->loop and managed by
find_free_extent_update_loop(), the loop over the raid levels, and the
loop over all the block_groups in a space_info. The size class feature
relies on the block_group loop to ensure it gets a chance to see a
block_group of a given size class. However, the clustered allocator
uses the cached cluster block_group and breaks that loop. Each call to
do_allocation() will really just go back to the same cached block_group.
Normally, this is OK, as the allocation either succeeds and we don't
want to loop any more or it fails, and we clear the cluster and return
its space to the block_group.
But with size classes, the allocation can succeed, then later fail,
outside of do_allocation() due to size class mismatch. That latter
failure is not properly handled due to the highly complex multi loop
logic. The result is a painful loop where we continue to allocate the
same num_bytes from the cluster in a tight loop until it fails and
releases the cluster and lets us try a new block_group. But by then, we
have skipped great swaths of the available block_groups and are likely
to fail to allocate, looping the outer loop. In pathological cases like
the reproducer below, the cached block_group is often the very last one,
in which case we don't perform this tight bg loop but instead rip
through the ffe stages to LOOP_CHUNK_ALLOC and allocate a chunk, which
is now the last one, and we enter the tight inner loop until an
allocation failure. Then allocation succeeds on the final block_group
and if the next allocation is a size mismatch, the exact same thing
happens again.
Triggering this is as easy as mounting with -o ssd_spread and then
running:
if you do the two writes + sync in a loop, you can force btrfs to spin
an excessive amount on semi-successful clustered allocations, before
ultimately failing and advancing to the stage where we force a chunk
allocation. This results in 2G of data allocated per iteration, despite
only using ~20M of data. By using a small size classed extent, the inner
loop takes longer and we can spin for longer.
The simplest, shortest term fix to unbreak this is to make the clustered
allocator size_class aware in the dumbest way, where it fails on size
class mismatch. This may hinder the operation of the clustered
allocator, but better hindered than completely broken and terribly
overallocating.
Further re-design improvements are also in the works.
Fixes: 52bb7a2166af ("btrfs: introduce size class to block group allocator") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The type of timespec64::tv_nsec is 'unsigned long', while we have only
u32 for on-disk and in-memory. This wastes a few bytes in btrfs_inode.
Add separate members for sec and nsec with the corresponding type width.
This creates a 4 byte hole in btrfs_inode which can be utilized in the
future.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 1ef94169db09 ("btrfs: populate otime when logging an inode item") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix up xfs_inumbers to now pass in the XFS_IBULK* flags into the flags
argument to xfs_inobt_walk, which expects the XFS_IWALK* flags.
Currently passing the wrong flags works for non-debug builds because
the only XFS_IWALK* flag has the same encoding as the corresponding
XFS_IBULK* flag, but in debug builds it can trigger an assert that no
incorrect flag is passed. Instead just extra the relevant flag.
Fixes: 5b35d922c52798 ("xfs: Decouple XFS_IBULK flags from XFS_IWALK flags") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.19 Reported-by: cen zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
[ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we find an unexpected generation for the extent buffer we are cloning
at btrfs_copy_root(), we just WARN_ON() and don't error out and abort the
transaction, meaning we allow to persist metadata with an unexpected
generation. Instead of warning only, abort the transaction and return
-EUCLEAN.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Only one of the callers of __add_block_group_free_space() aborts the
transaction if the call fails, while the others don't do it and it's
either never done up the call chain or much higher in the call chain.
So make sure we abort the transaction at __add_block_group_free_space()
if it fails, which brings a couple benefits:
1) If some call chain never aborts the transaction, we avoid having some
metadata inconsistency because BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_NEEDS_FREE_SPACE is
cleared when we enter __add_block_group_free_space() and therefore
__add_block_group_free_space() is never called again to add the block
group items to the free space tree, since the function is only called
when that flag is set in a block group;
2) If the call chain already aborts the transaction, then we get a better
trace that points to the exact step from __add_block_group_free_space()
which failed, which is better for analysis.
So abort the transaction at __add_block_group_free_space() if any of its
steps fails.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Transaction aborts should be done next to the place the error happens,
which was not done in add_block_group_free_space().
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 1f06c942aa70 ("btrfs: always abort transaction on failure to add block group to free space tree") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There's a race between a task disabling quotas and another running the
rescan ioctl that can result in a use-after-free of qgroup records from
the fs_info->qgroup_tree rbtree.
This happens as follows:
1) Task A enters btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan() -> btrfs_qgroup_rescan();
2) Task B enters btrfs_quota_disable() and calls
btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(), which does nothing because at that
point fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running is false (it wasn't set yet by
task A);
3) Task B calls btrfs_free_qgroup_config() which starts freeing qgroups
from fs_info->qgroup_tree without taking the lock fs_info->qgroup_lock;
4) Task A enters qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking() which starts iterating
the fs_info->qgroup_tree tree while holding fs_info->qgroup_lock,
but task B is freeing qgroup records from that tree without holding
the lock, resulting in a use-after-free.
Fix this by taking fs_info->qgroup_lock at btrfs_free_qgroup_config().
Also at btrfs_qgroup_rescan() don't start the rescan worker if quotas
were already disabled.
Reported-by: cen zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAFRLqsV+cMDETFuzqdKSHk_FDm6tneea45krsHqPD6B3FetLpQ@mail.gmail.com/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ Check for BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, instead of btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting() ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During log replay, at add_inode_ref(), we return -ENOENT if our current
inode isn't found on the subvolume tree or if a parent directory isn't
found. The error comes from btrfs_iget_logging() <- btrfs_iget() <-
btrfs_read_locked_inode().
The single caller of add_inode_ref(), replay_one_buffer(), ignores an
-ENOENT error because it expects that error to mean only that a parent
directory wasn't found and that is ok.
Before commit 5f61b961599a ("btrfs: fix inode lookup error handling during
log replay") we were converting any error when getting a parent directory
to -ENOENT and any error when getting the current inode to -EIO, so our
caller would fail log replay in case we can't find the current inode.
After that commit however in case the current inode is not found we return
-ENOENT to the caller and therefore it ignores the critical fact that the
current inode was not found in the subvolume tree.
Fix this by converting -ENOENT to 0 when we don't find a parent directory,
returning -ENOENT when we don't find the current inode and making the
caller, replay_one_buffer(), not ignore -ENOENT anymore.
Fixes: 5f61b961599a ("btrfs: fix inode lookup error handling during log replay") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16 Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ adapted btrfs_inode pointer usage to older inode API ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch fixes a race condition communication error, which ends up in
PD hard resets when losing the race. Some systems, like the Radxa ROCK
5B are powered through USB-C without any backup power source and use a
FUSB302 chip to do the PD negotiation. This means it is quite important
to avoid hard resets, since that effectively kills the system's
power-supply.
I've found the following race condition while debugging unplanned power
loss during booting the board every now and then:
1. lots of TCPM/FUSB302/PD initialization stuff
2. TCPM ends up in SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES (tcpm_set_pd_rx is enabled here)
3. the remote PD source does not send anything, so TCPM does a SOFT RESET
4. TCPM ends up in SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES for the second time
(tcpm_set_pd_rx is enabled again, even though it is still on)
At this point I've seen broken CRC good messages being send by the
FUSB302 with a logic analyzer sniffing the CC lines. Also it looks like
messages are being lost and things generally going haywire with one of
the two sides doing a hard reset once a broken CRC good message was send
to the bus.
I think the system is running into a race condition, that the FIFOs are
being cleared and/or the automatic good CRC message generation flag is
being updated while a message is already arriving.
Let's avoid this by caching the PD RX enabled state, as we have already
processed anything in the FIFOs and are in a good state. As a side
effect that this also optimizes I2C bus usage :)
As far as I can tell the problem theoretically also exists when TCPM
enters SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES the first time, but I believe this is less
critical for the following reason:
On devices like the ROCK 5B, which are powered through a TCPM backed
USB-C port, the bootloader must have done some prior PD communication
(initial communication must happen within 5 seconds after plugging the
USB-C plug). This means the first time the kernel TCPM state machine
reaches SNK_WAIT_CAPABILITIES, the remote side is not sending messages
actively. On other devices a hard reset simply adds some extra delay and
things should be good afterwards.
pci_bridge_d3_possible() is called from both pcie_portdrv_probe() and
pcie_portdrv_remove() to determine whether runtime power management shall
be enabled (on probe) or disabled (on remove) on a PCIe port.
The underlying assumption is that pci_bridge_d3_possible() always returns
the same value, else a runtime PM reference imbalance would occur. That
assumption is not given if the PCIe port is inaccessible on remove due to
hot-unplug: pci_bridge_d3_possible() calls pciehp_is_native(), which
accesses Config Space to determine whether the port is Hot-Plug Capable.
An inaccessible port returns "all ones", which is converted to "all
zeroes" by pcie_capability_read_dword(). Hence the port no longer seems
Hot-Plug Capable on remove even though it was on probe.
The resulting runtime PM ref imbalance causes warning messages such as:
Avoid the Config Space access (and thus the runtime PM ref imbalance) by
caching the Hot-Plug Capable bit in struct pci_dev.
The struct already contains an "is_hotplug_bridge" flag, which however is
not only set on Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, but also Conventional PCI
Hot-Plug bridges and ACPI slots. The flag identifies bridges which are
allocated additional MMIO and bus number resources to allow for hierarchy
expansion.
The kernel is somewhat sloppily using "is_hotplug_bridge" in a number of
places to identify Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, even though the flag
encompasses other devices. Subsequent commits replace these occurrences
with the new flag to clearly delineate Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports from
other kinds of hotplug bridges.
Document the existing "is_hotplug_bridge" and the new "is_pciehp" flag
and document the (non-obvious) requirement that pci_bridge_d3_possible()
always returns the same value across the entire lifetime of a bridge,
including its hot-removal.
REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH is defined as "12", which makes
op_is_write(REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH) return false, despite the fact that a
zone finish operation is an operation that modifies a zone (transition
it to full) and so should be considered as a write operation (albeit
one that does not transfer any data to the device).
Fix this by redefining REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH to be an odd number (13), and
redefine REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL using sequential
odd numbers from that new value.
Fixes: 6c1b1da58f8c ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
submit_bio_noacct allows completely invalid operations, or operations
that are not supported in the bio path. Extent the existing switch
statement to rejcect all invalid types.
Move the code point for REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND so that it's not right in the
middle of the zone management operations and the switch statement can
follow the numerical order of the operations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231221070538.1112446-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stable-dep-of: 3f66ccbaaef3 ("block: Make REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH a write operation") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make fscrypt no longer use Crypto API drivers for non-inline crypto
engines, even when the Crypto API prioritizes them over CPU-based code
(which unfortunately it often does). These drivers tend to be really
problematic, especially for fscrypt's workload. This commit has no
effect on inline crypto engines, which are different and do work well.
Specifically, exclude drivers that have CRYPTO_ALG_KERN_DRIVER_ONLY or
CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY set. (Later, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC should be
excluded too. That's omitted for now to keep this commit backportable,
since until recently some CPU-based code had CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC set.)
There are two major issues with these drivers: bugs and performance.
First, these drivers tend to be buggy. They're fundamentally much more
error-prone and harder to test than the CPU-based code. They often
don't get tested before kernel releases, and even if they do, the crypto
self-tests don't properly test these drivers. Released drivers have
en/decrypted or hashed data incorrectly. These bugs cause issues for
fscrypt users who often didn't even want to use these drivers, e.g.:
These drivers have also similarly caused issues for dm-crypt users,
including data corruption and deadlocks. Since Linux v5.10, dm-crypt
has disabled most of them by excluding CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY.
Second, these drivers tend to be *much* slower than the CPU-based code.
This may seem counterintuitive, but benchmarks clearly show it. There's
a *lot* of overhead associated with going to a hardware driver, off the
CPU, and back again. To prove this, I gathered as many systems with
this type of crypto engine as I could, and I measured synchronous
encryption of 4096-byte messages (which matches fscrypt's workload):
So, there was no case in which the crypto engine was even *close* to
being faster. On the first three, which have AES instructions in the
CPU, the CPU was 30 to 55 times faster (!). Even on STM32MP157F-DK2
which has a Cortex-A7 CPU that doesn't have AES instructions, AES was
over 4 times faster on the CPU. And Adiantum encryption, which is what
actually should be used on CPUs like that, was over 17 times faster.
Other justifications that have been given for these non-inline crypto
engines (almost always coming from the hardware vendors, not actual
users) don't seem very plausible either:
- The crypto engine throughput could be improved by processing
multiple requests concurrently. Currently irrelevant to fscrypt,
since it doesn't do that. This would also be complex, and unhelpful
in many cases. 2 of the 4 engines I tested even had only one queue.
- Some of the engines, e.g. STM32, support hardware keys. Also
currently irrelevant to fscrypt, since it doesn't support these.
Interestingly, the STM32 driver itself doesn't support this either.
- Free up CPU for other tasks and/or reduce energy usage. Not very
plausible considering the "short" message length, driver overhead,
and scheduling overhead. There's just very little time for the CPU
to do something else like run another task or enter low-power state,
before the message finishes and it's time to process the next one.
- Some of these engines resist power analysis and electromagnetic
attacks, while the CPU-based crypto generally does not. In theory,
this sounds great. In practice, if this benefit requires the use of
an off-CPU offload that massively regresses performance and has a
low-quality, buggy driver, the price for this hardening (which is
not relevant to most fscrypt users, and tends to be incomplete) is
just too high. Inline crypto engines are much more promising here,
as are on-CPU solutions like RISC-V High Assurance Cryptography.
Driver in probe() updates each of 'reg_field' with 'reg_base':
for (i = 0; i < REG_MAX_COUNT; i++)
regs[i].reg += reg_base;
'reg_field' array (under variable 'regs' above) is statically allocated,
thus each re-bind would add another 'reg_base' leading to bogus
register addresses. Constify the local 'reg_field' array and duplicate
it in probe to solve this.
Fixes: 96a2e242a5dc ("leds: flash: Add driver to support flash LED module in QCOM PMICs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529063335.8785-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The flash module has status bits to indicate different thermal
conditions which are called as OTSTx. For each OTSTx status,
there is a recommended total flash current for all channels to
prevent the flash module entering into higher thermal level.
For example, the total flash current should be limited to 1000mA/500mA
respectively when the HW reaches the OTST1/OTST2 thermal level.
Shuang reported sch_ets test-case [1] crashing in ets_class_qlen_notify()
after recent changes from Lion [2]. The problem is: in ets_qdisc_change()
we purge unused DWRR queues; the value of 'q->nbands' is the new one, and
the cleanup should be done with the old one. The problem is here since my
first attempts to fix ets_qdisc_change(), but it surfaced again after the
recent qdisc len accounting fixes. Fix it purging idle DWRR queues before
assigning a new value of 'q->nbands', so that all purge operations find a
consistent configuration:
- old 'q->nbands' because it's needed by ets_class_find()
- old 'q->nstrict' because it's needed by ets_class_is_strict()
Instead of relying on RTNL, ets_dump() can use READ_ONCE()
annotations, paired with WRITE_ONCE() ones in ets_change().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 87c6efc5ce9c ("net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After commit 5c70eb5c593d ("net: better track kernel sockets lifetime"),
kernel sockets now use net_passive reference counting. However, commit 95d2b9f693ff ("Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod"")
restored the manual socket refcount manipulation without adapting to this
new mechanism, causing a memory leak.
The issue can be reproduced by[1]:
1. Creating a network namespace
2. Mounting and Unmounting CIFS within the namespace
3. Deleting the namespace
Some memory leaks may appear after a period of time following step 3.
Root cause:
When creating kernel sockets, sk_alloc() calls net_passive_inc() for
sockets with sk_net_refcnt=0. The CIFS code manually converts kernel
sockets to user sockets by setting sk_net_refcnt=1, but doesn't call
the corresponding net_passive_dec(). This creates an imbalance in the
net_passive counter, which prevents the network namespace from being
destroyed when its last user reference is dropped. As a result, the
entire namespace and all its associated resources remain allocated.
Timeline of patches leading to this issue:
- commit ef7134c7fc48 ("smb: client: Fix use-after-free of network
namespace.") in v6.12 fixed the original netns UAF by manually
managing socket refcounts
- commit e9f2517a3e18 ("smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after
rmmod") in v6.13 attempted to use kernel sockets but introduced
TCP timer issues
- commit 5c70eb5c593d ("net: better track kernel sockets lifetime")
in v6.14-rc5 introduced the net_passive mechanism with
sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() for proper socket conversion
- commit 95d2b9f693ff ("Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock
after rmmod"") in v6.15-rc3 reverted to manual refcount management
without adapting to the new net_passive changes
Fix this by using sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() which properly handles the
net_passive counter when converting kernel sockets to user sockets.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220343 Fixes: 95d2b9f693ff ("Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod"") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While kernel sockets are dismantled during pernet_operations->exit(),
their freeing can be delayed by any tx packets still held in qdisc
or device queues, due to skb_set_owner_w() prior calls.
This then trigger the following warning from ref_tracker_dir_exit() [1]
To fix this, make sure that kernel sockets own a reference on net->passive.
Add sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() helper, used whenever a kernel socket
is converted to a refcounted one.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
