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2 weeks agoNFSD: use correct reservation type in nfsd4_scsi_fence_client
Dai Ngo [Wed, 5 Nov 2025 20:45:54 +0000 (12:45 -0800)] 
NFSD: use correct reservation type in nfsd4_scsi_fence_client

commit 6f52063db9aabdaabea929b1e998af98c2e8d917 upstream.

The reservation type argument for the pr_preempt call should match the
one used in nfsd4_block_get_device_info_scsi.

Fixes: f99d4fbdae67 ("nfsd: add SCSI layout support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoscsi: aic94xx: fix use-after-free in device removal path
Junrui Luo [Tue, 28 Oct 2025 16:29:04 +0000 (00:29 +0800)] 
scsi: aic94xx: fix use-after-free in device removal path

commit f6ab594672d4cba08540919a4e6be2e202b60007 upstream.

The asd_pci_remove() function fails to synchronize with pending tasklets
before freeing the asd_ha structure, leading to a potential
use-after-free vulnerability.

When a device removal is triggered (via hot-unplug or module unload),
race condition can occur.

The fix adds tasklet_kill() before freeing the asd_ha structure,
ensuring all scheduled tasklets complete before cleanup proceeds.

Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Fixes: 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ME2PR01MB3156AB7DCACA206C845FC7E8AFFDA@ME2PR01MB3156.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoscsi: Revert "scsi: qla2xxx: Perform lockless command completion in abort path"
Tony Battersby [Mon, 10 Nov 2025 15:47:35 +0000 (10:47 -0500)] 
scsi: Revert "scsi: qla2xxx: Perform lockless command completion in abort path"

commit b57fbc88715b6d18f379463f48a15b560b087ffe upstream.

This reverts commit 0367076b0817d5c75dfb83001ce7ce5c64d803a9.

The commit being reverted added code to __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds() to
call sp->done() without holding a spinlock.  But unlike the older code
below it, this new code failed to check sp->cmd_type and just assumed
TYPE_SRB, which results in a jump to an invalid pointer in target-mode
with TYPE_TGT_CMD:

qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-d034:8: qla24xx_do_nack_work create sess success
  0000000009f7a79b
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-5003:8: ISP System Error - mbx1=1ff5h mbx2=10h
  mbx3=0h mbx4=0h mbx5=191h mbx6=0h mbx7=0h.
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-d01e:8: -> fwdump no buffer
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-f03a:8: qla_target(0): System error async event
  0x8002 occurred
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-00af:8: Performing ISP error recovery -
  ha=0000000058183fda.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 9446 Comm: qla2xxx_8_dpc Tainted: G           O       6.1.133 #1
Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPL-F, BIOS 4.2 12/15/2023
RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001f93dc8 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000000000282 RBX: 0000000000000355 RCX: ffff88810d16a000
RDX: ffff88810dbadaa8 RSI: 0000000000080000 RDI: ffff888169dc38c0
RBP: ffff888169dc38c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000045
R10: ffffffffa034bdf0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88810800bb40
R13: 0000000000001aa8 R14: ffff888100136610 R15: ffff8881070f7400
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bf80080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000010c8ff006 CR4: 00000000003706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die+0x4d/0x8b
 ? page_fault_oops+0x91/0x180
 ? trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x38/0x1a0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x391/0x5e0
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0xcb/0x3e0 [qla2xxx_scst]
 qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0x50/0x70 [qla2xxx_scst]
 qla2x00_abort_isp_cleanup+0x3b7/0x4b0 [qla2xxx_scst]
 qla2x00_abort_isp+0xfd/0x860 [qla2xxx_scst]
 qla2x00_do_dpc+0x581/0xa40 [qla2xxx_scst]
 kthread+0xa8/0xd0
 </TASK>

Then commit 4475afa2646d ("scsi: qla2xxx: Complete command early within
lock") added the spinlock back, because not having the lock caused a
race and a crash.  But qla2x00_abort_srb() in the switch below already
checks for qla2x00_chip_is_down() and handles it the same way, so the
code above the switch is now redundant and still buggy in target-mode.
Remove it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3a8022dc-bcfd-4b01-9f9b-7a9ec61fa2a3@cybernetics.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agocpufreq: nforce2: fix reference count leak in nforce2
Miaoqian Lin [Mon, 27 Oct 2025 15:04:45 +0000 (23:04 +0800)] 
cpufreq: nforce2: fix reference count leak in nforce2

commit 9600156bb99852c216a2128cdf9f114eb67c350f upstream.

There are two reference count leaks in this driver:

1. In nforce2_fsb_read(): pci_get_subsys() increases the reference count
   of the PCI device, but pci_dev_put() is never called to release it,
   thus leaking the reference.

2. In nforce2_detect_chipset(): pci_get_subsys() gets a reference to the
   nforce2_dev which is stored in a global variable, but the reference
   is never released when the module is unloaded.

Fix both by:
- Adding pci_dev_put(nforce2_sub5) in nforce2_fsb_read() after reading
  the configuration.
- Adding pci_dev_put(nforce2_dev) in nforce2_exit() to release the
  global device reference.

Found via static analysis.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agointel_th: Fix error handling in intel_th_output_open
Ma Ke [Wed, 12 Nov 2025 09:17:23 +0000 (17:17 +0800)] 
intel_th: Fix error handling in intel_th_output_open

commit 6d5925b667e4ed9e77c8278cc215191d29454a3f upstream.

intel_th_output_open() calls bus_find_device_by_devt() which
internally increments the device reference count via get_device(), but
this reference is not properly released in several error paths. When
device driver is unavailable, file operations cannot be obtained, or
the driver's open method fails, the function returns without calling
put_device(), leading to a permanent device reference count leak. This
prevents the device from being properly released and could cause
resource exhaustion over time.

Found by code review.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 39f4034693b7 ("intel_th: Add driver infrastructure for Intel(R) Trace Hub devices")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112091723.35963-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agochar: applicom: fix NULL pointer dereference in ac_ioctl
Tianchu Chen [Fri, 28 Nov 2025 07:53:23 +0000 (15:53 +0800)] 
char: applicom: fix NULL pointer dereference in ac_ioctl

commit 82d12088c297fa1cef670e1718b3d24f414c23f7 upstream.

Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.

In ac_ioctl, the validation of IndexCard and the check for a valid
RamIO pointer are skipped when cmd is 6. However, the function
unconditionally executes readb(apbs[IndexCard].RamIO + VERS) at the
end.

If cmd is 6, IndexCard may reference a board that does not exist
(where RamIO is NULL), leading to a NULL pointer dereference.

Fix this by skipping the readb access when cmd is 6, as this
command is a global information query and does not target a specific
board context.

Signed-off-by: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128155323.a786fde92ebb926cbe96fcb1@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agousb: renesas_usbhs: Fix a resource leak in usbhs_pipe_malloc()
Haoxiang Li [Thu, 4 Dec 2025 13:21:29 +0000 (21:21 +0800)] 
usb: renesas_usbhs: Fix a resource leak in usbhs_pipe_malloc()

commit 36cc7e09df9e43db21b46519b740145410dd9f4a upstream.

usbhsp_get_pipe() set pipe's flags to IS_USED. In error paths,
usbhsp_put_pipe() is required to clear pipe's flags to prevent
pipe exhaustion.

Fixes: f1407d5c6624 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: Add Renesas USBHS common code")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204132129.109234-1-haoxiang_li2024@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agousb: dwc3: of-simple: fix clock resource leak in dwc3_of_simple_probe
Miaoqian Lin [Thu, 11 Dec 2025 06:49:36 +0000 (10:49 +0400)] 
usb: dwc3: of-simple: fix clock resource leak in dwc3_of_simple_probe

commit 3b4961313d31e200c9e974bb1536cdea217f78b5 upstream.

When clk_bulk_prepare_enable() fails, the error path jumps to
err_resetc_assert, skipping clk_bulk_put_all() and leaking the
clock references acquired by clk_bulk_get_all().

Add err_clk_put_all label to properly release clock resources
in all error paths.

Found via static analysis and code review.

Fixes: c0c61471ef86 ("usb: dwc3: of-simple: Convert to bulk clk API")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211064937.2360510-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agousb: phy: isp1301: fix non-OF device reference imbalance
Johan Hovold [Thu, 18 Dec 2025 15:35:16 +0000 (16:35 +0100)] 
usb: phy: isp1301: fix non-OF device reference imbalance

commit b4b64fda4d30a83a7f00e92a0c8a1d47699609f3 upstream.

A recent change fixing a device reference leak in a UDC driver
introduced a potential use-after-free in the non-OF case as the
isp1301_get_client() helper only increases the reference count for the
returned I2C device in the OF case.

Increment the reference count also for non-OF so that the caller can
decrement it unconditionally.

Note that this is inherently racy just as using the returned I2C device
is since nothing is preventing the PHY driver from being unbound while
in use.

Fixes: c84117912bdd ("USB: lpc32xx_udc: Fix error handling in probe")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218153519.19453-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoUSB: lpc32xx_udc: Fix error handling in probe
Ma Ke [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 02:09:31 +0000 (10:09 +0800)] 
USB: lpc32xx_udc: Fix error handling in probe

commit c84117912bddd9e5d87e68daf182410c98181407 upstream.

lpc32xx_udc_probe() acquires an i2c_client reference through
isp1301_get_client() but fails to release it in both error handling
paths and the normal removal path. This could result in a reference
count leak for the I2C device, preventing proper cleanup and potentially
leading to resource exhaustion. Add put_device() to release the
reference in the probe failure path and in the remove function.

Calling path: isp1301_get_client() -> of_find_i2c_device_by_node() ->
i2c_find_device_by_fwnode(). As comments of i2c_find_device_by_fwnode()
says, 'The user must call put_device(&client->dev) once done with the
i2c client.'

Found by code review.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 24a28e428351 ("USB: gadget driver for LPC32xx")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215020931.15324-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agophy: broadcom: bcm63xx-usbh: fix section mismatches
Johan Hovold [Fri, 17 Oct 2025 05:45:37 +0000 (07:45 +0200)] 
phy: broadcom: bcm63xx-usbh: fix section mismatches

commit 356d1924b9a6bc2164ce2bf1fad147b0c37ae085 upstream.

Platform drivers can be probed after their init sections have been
discarded (e.g. on probe deferral or manual rebind through sysfs) so the
probe function and match table must not live in init.

Fixes: 783f6d3dcf35 ("phy: bcm63xx-usbh: Add BCM63xx USBH driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9
Cc: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017054537.6884-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agomedia: pvrusb2: Fix incorrect variable used in trace message
Colin Ian King [Wed, 3 Sep 2025 08:44:16 +0000 (09:44 +0100)] 
media: pvrusb2: Fix incorrect variable used in trace message

commit be440980eace19c035a0745fd6b6e42707bc4f49 upstream.

The pvr2_trace message is reporting an error about control read
transfers, however it is using the incorrect variable write_len
instead of read_lean. Fix this by using the correct variable
read_len.

Fixes: d855497edbfb ("V4L/DVB (4228a): pvrusb2 to kernel 2.6.18")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agomedia: dvb-usb: dtv5100: fix out-of-bounds in dtv5100_i2c_msg()
Jeongjun Park [Mon, 21 Apr 2025 12:52:44 +0000 (21:52 +0900)] 
media: dvb-usb: dtv5100: fix out-of-bounds in dtv5100_i2c_msg()

commit b91e6aafe8d356086cc621bc03e35ba2299e4788 upstream.

rlen value is a user-controlled value, but dtv5100_i2c_msg() does not
check the size of the rlen value. Therefore, if it is set to a value
larger than sizeof(st->data), an out-of-bounds vuln occurs for st->data.

Therefore, we need to add proper range checking to prevent this vuln.

Fixes: 60688d5e6e6e ("V4L/DVB (8735): dtv5100: replace dummy frontend by zl10353")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agousb: usb-storage: Maintain minimal modifications to the bcdDevice range.
Chen Changcheng [Thu, 18 Dec 2025 01:23:18 +0000 (09:23 +0800)] 
usb: usb-storage: Maintain minimal modifications to the bcdDevice range.

commit 0831269b5f71594882accfceb02638124f88955d upstream.

We cannot determine which models require the NO_ATA_1X and
IGNORE_RESIDUE quirks aside from the EL-R12 optical drive device.

Fixes: 955a48a5353f ("usb: usb-storage: No additional quirks need to be added to the EL-R12 optical drive.")
Signed-off-by: Chen Changcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218012318.15978-1-chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agomedia: v4l2-mem2mem: Fix outdated documentation
Laurent Pinchart [Wed, 8 Oct 2025 09:55:18 +0000 (12:55 +0300)] 
media: v4l2-mem2mem: Fix outdated documentation

commit 082b86919b7a94de01d849021b4da820a6cb89dc upstream.

Commit cbd9463da1b1 ("media: v4l2-mem2mem: Avoid calling .device_run in
v4l2_m2m_job_finish") deferred calls to .device_run() to a work queue to
avoid recursive calls when a job is finished right away from
.device_run(). It failed to update the v4l2_m2m_job_finish()
documentation that still states the function must not be called from
.device_run(). Fix it.

Fixes: cbd9463da1b1 ("media: v4l2-mem2mem: Avoid calling .device_run in v4l2_m2m_job_finish")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agojbd2: use a weaker annotation in journal handling
Byungchul Park [Fri, 24 Oct 2025 07:39:40 +0000 (16:39 +0900)] 
jbd2: use a weaker annotation in journal handling

commit 40a71b53d5a6d4ea17e4d54b99b2ac03a7f5e783 upstream.

jbd2 journal handling code doesn't want jbd2_might_wait_for_commit()
to be placed between start_this_handle() and stop_this_handle().  So it
marks the region with rwsem_acquire_read() and rwsem_release().

However, the annotation is too strong for that purpose.  We don't have
to use more than try lock annotation for that.

rwsem_acquire_read() implies:

   1. might be a waiter on contention of the lock.
   2. enter to the critical section of the lock.

All we need in here is to act 2, not 1.  So trylock version of
annotation is sufficient for that purpose.  Now that dept partially
relies on lockdep annotaions, dept interpets rwsem_acquire_read() as a
potential wait and might report a deadlock by the wait.

Replace it with trylock version of annotation.

Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Message-ID: <20251024073940.1063-1-byungchul@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoext4: align max orphan file size with e2fsprogs limit
Baokun Li [Thu, 20 Nov 2025 13:42:33 +0000 (21:42 +0800)] 
ext4: align max orphan file size with e2fsprogs limit

commit 7c11c56eb32eae96893eebafdbe3decadefe88ad upstream.

Kernel commit 0a6ce20c1564 ("ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big")
limits the maximum supported orphan file size to 8 << 20.

However, in e2fsprogs, the orphan file size is set to 32–512 filesystem
blocks when creating a filesystem.

With 64k block size, formatting an ext4 fs >32G gives an orphan file bigger
than the kernel allows, so mount prints an error and fails:

    EXT4-fs (vdb): orphan file too big: 8650752
    EXT4-fs (vdb): mount failed

To prevent this issue and allow previously created 64KB filesystems to
mount, we updates the maximum allowed orphan file size in the kernel to
512 filesystem blocks.

Fixes: 0a6ce20c1564 ("ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251120134233.2994147-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoext4: fix incorrect group number assertion in mb_check_buddy
Yongjian Sun [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 06:06:13 +0000 (14:06 +0800)] 
ext4: fix incorrect group number assertion in mb_check_buddy

commit 3f7a79d05c692c7cfec70bf104b1b3c3d0ce6247 upstream.

When the MB_CHECK_ASSERT macro is enabled, an assertion failure can
occur in __mb_check_buddy when checking preallocated blocks (pa) in
a block group:

Assertion failure in mb_free_blocks() : "groupnr == e4b->bd_group"

This happens when a pa at the very end of a block group (e.g.,
pa_pstart=32765, pa_len=3 in a group of 32768 blocks) becomes
exhausted - its pa_pstart is advanced by pa_len to 32768, which
lies in the next block group. If this exhausted pa (with pa_len == 0)
is still in the bb_prealloc_list during the buddy check, the assertion
incorrectly flags it as belonging to the wrong group. A possible
sequence is as follows:

ext4_mb_new_blocks
  ext4_mb_release_context
    pa->pa_pstart += EXT4_C2B(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len)
    pa->pa_len -= ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len

                 __mb_check_buddy
                           for each pa in group
                             ext4_get_group_no_and_offset
                             MB_CHECK_ASSERT(groupnr == e4b->bd_group)

To fix this, we modify the check to skip block group validation for
exhausted preallocations (where pa_len == 0). Such entries are in a
transitional state and will be removed from the list soon, so they
should not trigger an assertion. This change prevents the false
positive while maintaining the integrity of the checks for active
allocations.

Fixes: c9de560ded61f ("ext4: Add multi block allocator for ext4")
Signed-off-by: Yongjian Sun <sunyongjian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251106060614.631382-2-sunyongjian@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoext4: clear i_state_flags when alloc inode
Haibo Chen [Tue, 4 Nov 2025 08:12:24 +0000 (16:12 +0800)] 
ext4: clear i_state_flags when alloc inode

commit 4091c8206cfd2e3bb529ef260887296b90d9b6a2 upstream.

i_state_flags used on 32-bit archs, need to clear this flag when
alloc inode.
Find this issue when umount ext4, sometimes track the inode as orphan
accidently, cause ext4 mesg dump.

Fixes: acf943e9768e ("ext4: fix checks for orphan inodes")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251104-ext4-v1-1-73691a0800f9@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoext4: xattr: fix null pointer deref in ext4_raw_inode()
Karina Yankevich [Wed, 22 Oct 2025 09:32:53 +0000 (12:32 +0300)] 
ext4: xattr: fix null pointer deref in ext4_raw_inode()

commit b97cb7d6a051aa6ebd57906df0e26e9e36c26d14 upstream.

If ext4_get_inode_loc() fails (e.g. if it returns -EFSCORRUPTED),
iloc.bh will remain set to NULL. Since ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()
lacks error checking, this will lead to a null pointer dereference
in ext4_raw_inode(), called right after ext4_get_inode_loc().

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: c8e008b60492 ("ext4: ignore xattrs past end")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Karina Yankevich <k.yankevich@omp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20251022093253.3546296-1-k.yankevich@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoktest.pl: Fix uninitialized var in config-bisect.pl
Steven Rostedt [Wed, 3 Dec 2025 23:09:24 +0000 (18:09 -0500)] 
ktest.pl: Fix uninitialized var in config-bisect.pl

commit d3042cbe84a060b4df764eb6c5300bbe20d125ca upstream.

The error path of copying the old config used the wrong variable in the
error message:

 $ mkdir /tmp/build
 $ ./tools/testing/ktest/config-bisect.pl -b /tmp/build config-good /tmp/config-bad
 $ chmod 0 /tmp/build
 $ ./tools/testing/ktest/config-bisect.pl -b /tmp/build config-good /tmp/config-bad good
 cp /tmp/build//.config config-good.tmp ... [0 seconds] FAILED!
 Use of uninitialized value $config in concatenation (.) or string at ./tools/testing/ktest/config-bisect.pl line 744.
 failed to copy  to config-good.tmp

When it should have shown:

 failed to copy /tmp/build//.config to config-good.tmp

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John 'Warthog9' Hawley <warthog9@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0f0db065999cf ("ktest: Add standalone config-bisect.pl program")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203180924.6862bd26@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: "John W. Krahn" <jwkrahn@shaw.ca>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agofs/ntfs3: fix mount failure for sparse runs in run_unpack()
Konstantin Komarov [Thu, 18 Sep 2025 10:35:24 +0000 (13:35 +0300)] 
fs/ntfs3: fix mount failure for sparse runs in run_unpack()

commit 801f614ba263cb37624982b27b4c82f3c3c597a9 upstream.

Some NTFS volumes failed to mount because sparse data runs were not
handled correctly during runlist unpacking. The code performed arithmetic
on the special SPARSE_LCN64 marker, leading to invalid LCN values and
mount errors.

Add an explicit check for the case described above, marking the run as
sparse without applying arithmetic.

Fixes: 736fc7bf5f68 ("fs: ntfs3: Fix integer overflow in run_unpack()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agofloppy: fix for PAGE_SIZE != 4KB
Rene Rebe [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 13:41:27 +0000 (14:41 +0100)] 
floppy: fix for PAGE_SIZE != 4KB

commit 82d20481024cbae2ea87fe8b86d12961bfda7169 upstream.

For years I wondered why the floppy driver does not just work on
sparc64, e.g:

root@SUNW_375_0066:# disktype /dev/fd0
disktype: Can't open /dev/fd0: No such device or address

[  525.341906] disktype: attempt to access beyond end of device
fd0: rw=0, sector=0, nr_sectors = 16 limit=8
[  525.341991] floppy: error 10 while reading block 0

Turns out floppy.c __floppy_read_block_0 tries to read one page for
the first test read to determine the disk size and thus fails if that
is greater than 4k. Adjust minimum MAX_DISK_SIZE to PAGE_SIZE to fix
floppy on sparc64 and likely all other PAGE_SIZE != 4KB configs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoblock: rate-limit capacity change info log
Li Chen [Mon, 17 Nov 2025 05:34:07 +0000 (13:34 +0800)] 
block: rate-limit capacity change info log

commit 3179a5f7f86bcc3acd5d6fb2a29f891ef5615852 upstream.

loop devices under heavy stress-ng loop streessor can trigger many
capacity change events in a short time. Each event prints an info
message from set_capacity_and_notify(), flooding the console and
contributing to soft lockups on slow consoles.

Switch the printk in set_capacity_and_notify() to
pr_info_ratelimited() so frequent capacity changes do not spam
the log while still reporting occasional changes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agolib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Fix 32-bit arg treated as 64-bit
Eric Biggers [Sun, 2 Nov 2025 23:42:04 +0000 (15:42 -0800)] 
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Fix 32-bit arg treated as 64-bit

commit 2f22115709fc7ebcfa40af3367a508fbbd2f71e9 upstream.

In the C code, the 'inc' argument to the assembly functions
blake2s_compress_ssse3() and blake2s_compress_avx512() is declared with
type u32, matching blake2s_compress().  The assembly code then reads it
from the 64-bit %rcx.  However, the ABI doesn't guarantee zero-extension
to 64 bits, nor do gcc or clang guarantee it.  Therefore, fix these
functions to read this argument from the 32-bit %ecx.

In theory, this bug could have caused the wrong 'inc' value to be used,
causing incorrect BLAKE2s hashes.  In practice, probably not: I've fixed
essentially this same bug in many other assembly files too, but there's
never been a real report of it having caused a problem.  In x86_64, all
writes to 32-bit registers are zero-extended to 64 bits.  That results
in zero-extension in nearly all situations.  I've only been able to
demonstrate a lack of zero-extension with a somewhat contrived example
involving truncation, e.g. when the C code has a u64 variable holding
0x1234567800000040 and passes it as a u32 expecting it to be truncated
to 0x40 (64).  But that's not what the real code does, of course.

Fixes: ed0356eda153 ("crypto: blake2s - x86_64 SIMD implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251102234209.62133-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agommc: sdhci-msm: Avoid early clock doubling during HS400 transition
Sarthak Garg [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 08:28:24 +0000 (13:58 +0530)] 
mmc: sdhci-msm: Avoid early clock doubling during HS400 transition

commit b1f856b1727c2eaa4be2c6d7cd7a8ed052bbeb87 upstream.

According to the hardware programming guide, the clock frequency must
remain below 52MHz during the transition to HS400 mode.

However,in the current implementation, the timing is set to HS400 (a
DDR mode) before adjusting the clock. This causes the clock to double
prematurely to 104MHz during the transition phase, violating the
specification and potentially resulting in CRC errors or CMD timeouts.

This change ensures that clock doubling is avoided during intermediate
transitions and is applied only when the card requires a 200MHz clock
for HS400 operation.

Signed-off-by: Sarthak Garg <sarthak.garg@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoKEYS: trusted: Fix a memory leak in tpm2_load_cmd
Jarkko Sakkinen [Sat, 18 Oct 2025 10:30:36 +0000 (13:30 +0300)] 
KEYS: trusted: Fix a memory leak in tpm2_load_cmd

commit 62cd5d480b9762ce70d720a81fa5b373052ae05f upstream.

'tpm2_load_cmd' allocates a tempoary blob indirectly via 'tpm2_key_decode'
but it is not freed in the failure paths. Address this by wrapping the blob
into with a cleanup helper.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Fixes: f2219745250f ("security: keys: trusted: use ASN.1 TPM2 key format for the blobs")
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agovhost/vsock: improve RCU read sections around vhost_vsock_get()
Stefano Garzarella [Wed, 26 Nov 2025 13:38:26 +0000 (14:38 +0100)] 
vhost/vsock: improve RCU read sections around vhost_vsock_get()

[ Upstream commit d8ee3cfdc89b75dc059dc21c27bef2c1440f67eb ]

vhost_vsock_get() uses hash_for_each_possible_rcu() to find the
`vhost_vsock` associated with the `guest_cid`. hash_for_each_possible_rcu()
should only be called within an RCU read section, as mentioned in the
following comment in include/linux/rculist.h:

/**
 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 * @head: the head for your list.
 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
 * @cond: optional lockdep expression if called from non-RCU protection.
 *
 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
 */

Currently, all calls to vhost_vsock_get() are between rcu_read_lock()
and rcu_read_unlock() except for calls in vhost_vsock_set_cid() and
vhost_vsock_reset_orphans(). In both cases, the current code is safe,
but we can make improvements to make it more robust.

About vhost_vsock_set_cid(), when building the kernel with
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST enabled, we get the following RCU warning when the
user space issues `ioctl(dev, VHOST_VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID, ...)` :

  WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  6.18.0-rc7 #62 Not tainted
  -----------------------------
  drivers/vhost/vsock.c:74 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

  other info that might help us debug this:

  rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  1 lock held by rpc-libvirtd/3443:
   #0: ffffffffc05032a8 (vhost_vsock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vhost_vsock_dev_ioctl+0x2ff/0x530 [vhost_vsock]

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 3443 Comm: rpc-libvirtd Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7 #62 PREEMPT(none)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-7.fc42 06/10/2025
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x75/0xb0
   dump_stack+0x14/0x1a
   lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4e/0x97
   vhost_vsock_get+0x8f/0xa0 [vhost_vsock]
   vhost_vsock_dev_ioctl+0x307/0x530 [vhost_vsock]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x4f2/0xa00
   x64_sys_call+0xed0/0x1da0
   do_syscall_64+0x73/0xfa0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   ...
   </TASK>

This is not a real problem, because the vhost_vsock_get() caller, i.e.
vhost_vsock_set_cid(), holds the `vhost_vsock_mutex` used by the hash
table writers. Anyway, to prevent that warning, add lockdep_is_held()
condition to hash_for_each_possible_rcu() to verify that either the
caller is in an RCU read section or `vhost_vsock_mutex` is held when
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST is enabled; and also clarify the comment for
vhost_vsock_get() to better describe the locking requirements and the
scope of the returned pointer validity.

About vhost_vsock_reset_orphans(), currently this function is only
called via vsock_for_each_connected_socket(), which holds the
`vsock_table_lock` spinlock (which is also an RCU read-side critical
section). However, add an explicit RCU read lock there to make the code
more robust and explicit about the RCU requirements, and to prevent
issues if the calling context changes in the future or if
vhost_vsock_reset_orphans() is called from other contexts.

Fixes: 834e772c8db0 ("vhost/vsock: fix use-after-free in network stack callers")
Cc: stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251126133826.142496-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20251126210313.GA499503@fedora>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoplatform/x86/intel/hid: Add Dell Pro Rugged 10/12 tablet to VGBS DMI quirks
Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) [Thu, 27 Nov 2025 07:04:07 +0000 (15:04 +0800)] 
platform/x86/intel/hid: Add Dell Pro Rugged 10/12 tablet to VGBS DMI quirks

[ Upstream commit b169e1733cadb614e87f69d7a5ae1b186c50d313 ]

Dell Pro Rugged 10/12 tablets has a reliable VGBS method.
If VGBS is not called on boot, the on-screen keyboard won't appear if the
device is booted without a keyboard.

Call VGBS on boot on thess devices to get the initial state of
SW_TABLET_MODE in a reliable way.

Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127070407.656463-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonvme-fc: don't hold rport lock when putting ctrl
Daniel Wagner [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 10:05:45 +0000 (11:05 +0100)] 
nvme-fc: don't hold rport lock when putting ctrl

[ Upstream commit b71cbcf7d170e51148d5467820ae8a72febcb651 ]

nvme_fc_ctrl_put can acquire the rport lock when freeing the
ctrl object:

nvme_fc_ctrl_put
  nvme_fc_ctrl_free
    spin_lock_irqsave(rport->lock)

Thus we can't hold the rport lock when calling nvme_fc_ctrl_put.

Justin suggested use the safe list iterator variant because
nvme_fc_ctrl_put will also modify the rport->list.

Cc: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoserial: sprd: Return -EPROBE_DEFER when uart clock is not ready
Wenhua Lin [Wed, 22 Oct 2025 03:08:40 +0000 (11:08 +0800)] 
serial: sprd: Return -EPROBE_DEFER when uart clock is not ready

[ Upstream commit 29e8a0c587e328ed458380a45d6028adf64d7487 ]

In sprd_clk_init(), when devm_clk_get() returns -EPROBE_DEFER
for either uart or source clock, we should propagate the
error instead of just warning and continuing with NULL clocks.

Currently the driver only emits a warning when clock acquisition
fails and proceeds with NULL clock pointers. This can lead to
issues later when the clocks are actually needed. More importantly,
when the clock provider is not ready yet and returns -EPROBE_DEFER,
we should return this error to allow deferred probing.

This change adds explicit checks for -EPROBE_DEFER after both:
1. devm_clk_get(uport->dev, uart)
2. devm_clk_get(uport->dev, source)

When -EPROBE_DEFER is encountered, the function now returns
-EPROBE_DEFER to let the driver framework retry probing
later when the clock dependencies are resolved.

Signed-off-by: Wenhua Lin <Wenhua.Lin@unisoc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022030840.956589-1-Wenhua.Lin@unisoc.com
Reviewed-by: Cixi Geng <cixi.geng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agousb: usb-storage: No additional quirks need to be added to the EL-R12 optical drive.
Chen Changcheng [Fri, 21 Nov 2025 06:40:20 +0000 (14:40 +0800)] 
usb: usb-storage: No additional quirks need to be added to the EL-R12 optical drive.

[ Upstream commit 955a48a5353f4fe009704a9a4272a3adf627cd35 ]

The optical drive of EL-R12 has the same vid and pid as INIC-3069,
as follows:
T:  Bus=02 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#=  3 Spd=5000 MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 3.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 9 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=13fd ProdID=3940 Rev= 3.10
S:  Manufacturer=HL-DT-ST
S:  Product= DVD+-RW GT80N
S:  SerialNumber=423349524E4E38303338323439202020
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=144mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=08(stor.) Sub=02 Prot=50 Driver=usb-storage
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=0a(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms

This will result in the optical drive device also adding
the quirks of US_FL_NO_ATA_1X. When performing an erase operation,
it will fail, and the reason for the failure is as follows:
[  388.967742] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 Send: scmd 0x00000000d20c33a7
[  388.967742] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 CDB: ATA command pass through(12)/Blank a1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  388.967773] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 Done: SUCCESS Result: hostbyte=DID_TARGET_FAILURE driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[  388.967773] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 CDB: ATA command pass through(12)/Blank a1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  388.967803] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[  388.967803] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 Add. Sense: Invalid field in cdb
[  388.967803] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 scsi host busy 1 failed 0
[  388.967803] sr 5:0:0:0: Notifying upper driver of completion (result 8100002)
[  388.967834] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 0 sectors total, 0 bytes done.

For the EL-R12 standard optical drive, all operational commands
and usage scenarios were tested without adding the IGNORE_RESIDUE quirks,
and no issues were encountered. It can be reasonably concluded
that removing the IGNORE_RESIDUE quirks has no impact.

Signed-off-by: Chen Changcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121064020.29332-1-chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agousb: xhci: limit run_graceperiod for only usb 3.0 devices
Hongyu Xie [Wed, 19 Nov 2025 14:23:55 +0000 (16:23 +0200)] 
usb: xhci: limit run_graceperiod for only usb 3.0 devices

[ Upstream commit 8d34983720155b8f05de765f0183d9b0e1345cc0 ]

run_graceperiod blocks usb 2.0 devices from auto suspending after
xhci_start for 500ms.

Log shows:
[   13.387170] xhci_hub_control:1271: xhci-hcd PNP0D10:03: Get port status 7-1 read: 0x2a0, return 0x100
[   13.387177] hub_event:5779: hub 7-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0000 evt 0000
[   13.387182] hub_suspend:3903: hub 7-0:1.0: hub_suspend
[   13.387188] hcd_bus_suspend:2250: usb usb7: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[   13.387191] hcd_bus_suspend:2279: usb usb7: suspend raced with wakeup event
[   13.387193] hcd_bus_resume:2303: usb usb7: usb auto-resume
[   13.387296] hub_event:5779: hub 3-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0000 evt 0000
[   13.393343] handle_port_status:2034: xhci-hcd PNP0D10:02: handle_port_status: starting usb5 port polling.
[   13.393353] xhci_hub_control:1271: xhci-hcd PNP0D10:02: Get port status 5-1 read: 0x206e1, return 0x10101
[   13.400047] hub_suspend:3903: hub 3-0:1.0: hub_suspend
[   13.403077] hub_resume:3948: hub 7-0:1.0: hub_resume
[   13.403080] xhci_hub_control:1271: xhci-hcd PNP0D10:03: Get port status 7-1 read: 0x2a0, return 0x100
[   13.403085] hub_event:5779: hub 7-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0000 evt 0000
[   13.403087] hub_suspend:3903: hub 7-0:1.0: hub_suspend
[   13.403090] hcd_bus_suspend:2250: usb usb7: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[   13.403093] hcd_bus_suspend:2279: usb usb7: suspend raced with wakeup event
[   13.403095] hcd_bus_resume:2303: usb usb7: usb auto-resume
[   13.405002] handle_port_status:1913: xhci-hcd PNP0D10:04: Port change event, 9-1, id 1, portsc: 0x6e1
[   13.405016] hub_activate:1169: usb usb5-port1: status 0101 change 0001
[   13.405026] xhci_clear_port_change_bit:658: xhci-hcd PNP0D10:02: clear port1 connect change, portsc: 0x6e1
[   13.413275] hcd_bus_suspend:2250: usb usb3: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[   13.419081] hub_resume:3948: hub 7-0:1.0: hub_resume
[   13.419086] xhci_hub_control:1271: xhci-hcd PNP0D10:03: Get port status 7-1 read: 0x2a0, return 0x100
[   13.419095] hub_event:5779: hub 7-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0000 evt 0000
[   13.419100] hub_suspend:3903: hub 7-0:1.0: hub_suspend
[   13.419106] hcd_bus_suspend:2250: usb usb7: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[   13.419110] hcd_bus_suspend:2279: usb usb7: suspend raced with wakeup event
[   13.419112] hcd_bus_resume:2303: usb usb7: usb auto-resume
[   13.420455] handle_port_status:2034: xhci-hcd PNP0D10:04: handle_port_status: starting usb9 port polling.
[   13.420493] handle_port_status:1913: xhci-hcd PNP0D10:05: Port change event, 10-1, id 1, portsc: 0x6e1
[   13.425332] hcd_bus_suspend:2279: usb usb3: suspend raced with wakeup event
[   13.431931] handle_port_status:2034: xhci-hcd PNP0D10:05: handle_port_status: starting usb10 port polling.
[   13.435080] hub_resume:3948: hub 7-0:1.0: hub_resume
[   13.435084] xhci_hub_control:1271: xhci-hcd PNP0D10:03: Get port status 7-1 read: 0x2a0, return 0x100
[   13.435092] hub_event:5779: hub 7-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0000 evt 0000
[   13.435096] hub_suspend:3903: hub 7-0:1.0: hub_suspend
[   13.435102] hcd_bus_suspend:2250: usb usb7: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[   13.435106] hcd_bus_suspend:2279: usb usb7: suspend raced with wakeup event

usb7 and other usb 2.0 root hub were rapidly toggling between suspend
and resume states. More, "suspend raced with wakeup event" confuses people.

So, limit run_graceperiod for only usb 3.0 devices

Signed-off-by: Hongyu Xie <xiehongyu1@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agousb: typec: ucsi: Handle incorrect num_connectors capability
Mark Pearson [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 18:53:07 +0000 (14:53 -0400)] 
usb: typec: ucsi: Handle incorrect num_connectors capability

[ Upstream commit 30cd2cb1abf4c4acdb1ddb468c946f68939819fb ]

The UCSI spec states that the num_connectors field is 7 bits, and the
8th bit is reserved and should be set to zero.
Some buggy FW has been known to set this bit, and it can lead to a
system not booting.
Flag that the FW is not behaving correctly, and auto-fix the value
so that the system boots correctly.

Found on Lenovo P1 G8 during Linux enablement program. The FW will
be fixed, but seemed worth addressing in case it hit platforms that
aren't officially Linux supported.

Signed-off-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821185319.2585023-1-mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agousbip: Fix locking bug in RT-enabled kernels
Lizhi Xu [Tue, 16 Sep 2025 01:41:43 +0000 (09:41 +0800)] 
usbip: Fix locking bug in RT-enabled kernels

[ Upstream commit 09bf21bf5249880f62fe759b53b14b4b52900c6c ]

Interrupts are disabled before entering usb_hcd_giveback_urb().
A spinlock_t becomes a sleeping lock on PREEMPT_RT, so it cannot be
acquired with disabled interrupts.

Save the interrupt status and restore it after usb_hcd_giveback_urb().

syz reported:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 rt_spin_lock+0xc7/0x2c0 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:57
 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_rt.h:44 [inline]
 mon_bus_complete drivers/usb/mon/mon_main.c:134 [inline]
 mon_complete+0x5c/0x200 drivers/usb/mon/mon_main.c:147
 usbmon_urb_complete include/linux/usb/hcd.h:738 [inline]
 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x254/0x5e0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1647
 vhci_urb_enqueue+0xb4f/0xe70 drivers/usb/usbip/vhci_hcd.c:818

Reported-by: syzbot+205ef33a3b636b4181fb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=205ef33a3b636b4181fb
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916014143.1439759-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoexfat: fix remount failure in different process environments
Yuezhang Mo [Fri, 28 Nov 2025 09:51:10 +0000 (17:51 +0800)] 
exfat: fix remount failure in different process environments

[ Upstream commit 51fc7b4ce10ccab8ea5e4876bcdc42cf5202a0ef ]

The kernel test robot reported that the exFAT remount operation
failed. The reason for the failure was that the process's umask
is different between mount and remount, causing fs_fmask and
fs_dmask are changed.

Potentially, both gid and uid may also be changed. Therefore, when
initializing fs_context for remount, inherit these mount options
from the options used during mount.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511251637.81670f5c-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agovia_wdt: fix critical boot hang due to unnamed resource allocation
Li Qiang [Sun, 28 Sep 2025 08:33:32 +0000 (16:33 +0800)] 
via_wdt: fix critical boot hang due to unnamed resource allocation

[ Upstream commit 7aa31ee9ec92915926e74731378c009c9cc04928 ]

The VIA watchdog driver uses allocate_resource() to reserve a MMIO
region for the watchdog control register. However, the allocated
resource was not given a name, which causes the kernel resource tree
to contain an entry marked as "<BAD>" under /proc/iomem on x86
platforms.

During boot, this unnamed resource can lead to a critical hang because
subsequent resource lookups and conflict checks fail to handle the
invalid entry properly.

Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liqiang01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoscsi: qla2xxx: Use reinit_completion on mbx_intr_comp
Tony Battersby [Mon, 10 Nov 2025 15:51:28 +0000 (10:51 -0500)] 
scsi: qla2xxx: Use reinit_completion on mbx_intr_comp

[ Upstream commit 957aa5974989fba4ae4f807ebcb27f12796edd4d ]

If a mailbox command completes immediately after
wait_for_completion_timeout() times out, ha->mbx_intr_comp could be left
in an inconsistent state, causing the next mailbox command not to wait
for the hardware.  Fix by reinitializing the completion before use.

Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/11b6485e-0bfd-4784-8f99-c06a196dad94@cybernetics.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoscsi: qla2xxx: Fix initiator mode with qlini_mode=exclusive
Tony Battersby [Mon, 10 Nov 2025 15:48:45 +0000 (10:48 -0500)] 
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix initiator mode with qlini_mode=exclusive

[ Upstream commit 8f58fc64d559b5fda1b0a5e2a71422be61e79ab9 ]

When given the module parameter qlini_mode=exclusive, qla2xxx in
initiator mode is initially unable to successfully send SCSI commands to
devices it finds while scanning, resulting in an escalating series of
resets until an adapter reset clears the issue.  Fix by checking the
active mode instead of the module parameter.

Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1715ec14-ba9a-45dc-9cf2-d41aa6b81b5e@cybernetics.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoscsi: qla2xxx: Fix lost interrupts with qlini_mode=disabled
Tony Battersby [Mon, 10 Nov 2025 15:50:05 +0000 (10:50 -0500)] 
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix lost interrupts with qlini_mode=disabled

[ Upstream commit 4f6aaade2a22ac428fa99ed716cf2b87e79c9837 ]

When qla2xxx is loaded with qlini_mode=disabled,
ha->flags.disable_msix_handshake is used before it is set, resulting in
the wrong interrupt handler being used on certain HBAs
(qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs() is used when qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q() should be
used).  The only difference between these two interrupt handlers is that
the _hs() version writes to a register to clear the "RISC" interrupt,
whereas the other version does not.  So this bug results in the RISC
interrupt being cleared when it should not be.  This occasionally causes
a different interrupt handler qla24xx_msix_default() for a different
vector to see ((stat & HSRX_RISC_INT) == 0) and ignore its interrupt,
which then causes problems like:

qla2xxx [0000:02:00.0]-d04c:6: MBX Command timeout for cmd 20,
  iocontrol=8 jiffies=1090c0300 mb[0-3]=[0x4000 0x0 0x40 0xda] mb7 0x500
  host_status 0x40000010 hccr 0x3f00
qla2xxx [0000:02:00.0]-101e:6: Mailbox cmd timeout occurred, cmd=0x20,
  mb[0]=0x20. Scheduling ISP abort
(the cmd varies; sometimes it is 0x20, 0x22, 0x54, 0x5a, 0x5d, or 0x6a)

This problem can be reproduced with a 16 or 32 Gbps HBA by loading
qla2xxx with qlini_mode=disabled and running a high IOPS test while
triggering frequent RSCN database change events.

While analyzing the problem I discovered that even with
disable_msix_handshake forced to 0, it is not necessary to clear the
RISC interrupt from qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs() (more below).  So just
completely remove qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs() and the logic for selecting
it, which also fixes the bug with qlini_mode=disabled.

The test below describes the justification for not needing
qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs():

Force disable_msix_handshake to 0:
qla24xx_config_rings():
if (0 && (ha->fw_attributes & BIT_6) && (IS_MSIX_NACK_CAPABLE(ha)) &&
    (ha->flags.msix_enabled)) {

In qla24xx_msix_rsp_q() and qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs(), check:
  (rd_reg_dword(&reg->host_status) & HSRX_RISC_INT)

Count the number of calls to each function with HSRX_RISC_INT set and
the number with HSRX_RISC_INT not set while performing some I/O.

If qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs() clears the RISC interrupt (original code):
qla24xx_msix_rsp_q:    50% of calls have HSRX_RISC_INT set
qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs:  5% of calls have HSRX_RISC_INT set
(# of qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs interrupts) =
    (# of qla24xx_msix_rsp_q interrupts) * 3

If qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs() does not clear the RISC interrupt (patched
code):
qla24xx_msix_rsp_q:    100% of calls have HSRX_RISC_INT set
qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs:   9% of calls have HSRX_RISC_INT set
(# of qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs interrupts) =
    (# of qla24xx_msix_rsp_q interrupts) * 3

In the case of the original code, qla24xx_msix_rsp_q() was seeing
HSRX_RISC_INT set only 50% of the time because qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs()
was clearing it when it shouldn't have been.  In the patched code,
qla24xx_msix_rsp_q() sees HSRX_RISC_INT set 100% of the time, which
makes sense if that interrupt handler needs to clear the RISC interrupt
(which it does).  qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs() sees HSRX_RISC_INT only 9% of
the time, which is just overlap from the other interrupt during the
high IOPS test.

Tested with SCST on:
QLE2742  FW:v9.08.02 (32 Gbps 2-port)
QLE2694L FW:v9.10.11 (16 Gbps 4-port)
QLE2694L FW:v9.08.02 (16 Gbps 4-port)
QLE2672  FW:v8.07.12 (16 Gbps 2-port)
both initiator and target mode

Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/56d378eb-14ad-49c7-bae9-c649b6c7691e@cybernetics.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agopowerpc/addnote: Fix overflow on 32-bit builds
Ben Collins [Tue, 22 Apr 2025 02:31:13 +0000 (22:31 -0400)] 
powerpc/addnote: Fix overflow on 32-bit builds

[ Upstream commit 825ce89a3ef17f84cf2c0eacfa6b8dc9fd11d13f ]

The PUT_64[LB]E() macros need to cast the value to unsigned long long
like the GET_64[LB]E() macros. Caused lots of warnings when compiled
on 32-bit, and clobbered addresses (36-bit P4080).

Signed-off-by: Ben Collins <bcollins@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2025042122-mustard-wrasse-694572@boujee-and-buff
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoclk: mvebu: cp110 add CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED to pcie_x10, pcie_x11 & pcie_x4
Josua Mayer [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 15:16:26 +0000 (16:16 +0100)] 
clk: mvebu: cp110 add CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED to pcie_x10, pcie_x11 & pcie_x4

[ Upstream commit f0e6bc0c3ef4b4afb299bd6912586cafd5d864e9 ]

CP110 based platforms rely on the bootloader for pci port
initialization.
TF-A actively prevents non-uboot re-configuration of pci lanes, and many
boards do not have software control over the pci card reset.

If a pci port had link at boot-time and the clock is stopped at a later
point, the link fails and can not be recovered.

PCI controller driver probe - and by extension ownership of a driver for
the pci clocks - may be delayed especially on large modular kernels,
causing the clock core to start disabling unused clocks.

Add the CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED flag to the three pci port's clocks to ensure
they are not stopped before the pci controller driver has taken
ownership and tested for an existing link.

This fixes failed pci link detection when controller driver probes late,
e.g. with arm64 defconfig and CONFIG_PHY_MVEBU_CP110_COMPHY=m.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b71596c7-461b-44b6-89ab-3cfbd492639f@solid-run.com
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoti-sysc: allow OMAP2 and OMAP4 timers to be reserved on AM33xx
Matthias Schiffer [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 13:11:13 +0000 (15:11 +0200)] 
ti-sysc: allow OMAP2 and OMAP4 timers to be reserved on AM33xx

[ Upstream commit 3f61783920504b2cf99330b372d82914bb004d8e ]

am33xx.dtsi has the same clock setup as am35xx.dtsi, setting
ti,no-reset-on-init and ti,no-idle on timer1_target and timer2_target,
so AM33 needs the same workaround as AM35 to avoid ti-sysc probe
failing on certain target modules.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825131114.2206804-1-alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agofirmware: imx: scu-irq: Init workqueue before request mbox channel
Peng Fan [Fri, 17 Oct 2025 01:56:26 +0000 (09:56 +0800)] 
firmware: imx: scu-irq: Init workqueue before request mbox channel

[ Upstream commit 81fb53feb66a3aefbf6fcab73bb8d06f5b0c54ad ]

With mailbox channel requested, there is possibility that interrupts may
come in, so need to make sure the workqueue is initialized before
the queue is scheduled by mailbox rx callback.

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoipmi: Fix __scan_channels() failing to rescan channels
Jinhui Guo [Tue, 30 Sep 2025 07:42:38 +0000 (15:42 +0800)] 
ipmi: Fix __scan_channels() failing to rescan channels

[ Upstream commit 6bd30d8fc523fb880b4be548e8501bc0fe8f42d4 ]

channel_handler() sets intf->channels_ready to true but never
clears it, so __scan_channels() skips any rescan. When the BMC
firmware changes a rescan is required. Allow it by clearing
the flag before starting a new scan.

Signed-off-by: Jinhui Guo <guojinhui.liam@bytedance.com>
Message-ID: <20250930074239.2353-3-guojinhui.liam@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoipmi: Fix the race between __scan_channels() and deliver_response()
Jinhui Guo [Tue, 30 Sep 2025 07:42:37 +0000 (15:42 +0800)] 
ipmi: Fix the race between __scan_channels() and deliver_response()

[ Upstream commit 936750fdba4c45e13bbd17f261bb140dd55f5e93 ]

The race window between __scan_channels() and deliver_response() causes
the parameters of some channels to be set to 0.

1.[CPUA] __scan_channels() issues an IPMI request and waits with
         wait_event() until all channels have been scanned.
         wait_event() internally calls might_sleep(), which might
         yield the CPU. (Moreover, an interrupt can preempt
         wait_event() and force the task to yield the CPU.)
2.[CPUB] deliver_response() is invoked when the CPU receives the
         IPMI response. After processing a IPMI response,
         deliver_response() directly assigns intf->wchannels to
         intf->channel_list and sets intf->channels_ready to true.
         However, not all channels are actually ready for use.
3.[CPUA] Since intf->channels_ready is already true, wait_event()
         never enters __wait_event(). __scan_channels() immediately
         clears intf->null_user_handler and exits.
4.[CPUB] Once intf->null_user_handler is set to NULL, deliver_response()
         ignores further IPMI responses, leaving the remaining
 channels zero-initialized and unusable.

CPUA                             CPUB
-------------------------------  -----------------------------
__scan_channels()
 intf->null_user_handler
       = channel_handler;
 send_channel_info_cmd(intf,
       0);
 wait_event(intf->waitq,
       intf->channels_ready);
  do {
   might_sleep();
                                 deliver_response()
                                  channel_handler()
                                   intf->channel_list =
         intf->wchannels + set;
                                   intf->channels_ready = true;
                                   send_channel_info_cmd(intf,
                                         intf->curr_channel);
   if (condition)
    break;
   __wait_event(wq_head,
          condition);
  } while(0)
 intf->null_user_handler
       = NULL;
                                 deliver_response()
                                  if (!msg->user)
                                   if (intf->null_user_handler)
                                    rv = -EINVAL;
                                  return rv;
-------------------------------  -----------------------------

Fix the race between __scan_channels() and deliver_response() by
deferring both the assignment intf->channel_list = intf->wchannels
and the flag intf->channels_ready = true until all channels have
been successfully scanned or until the IPMI request has failed.

Signed-off-by: Jinhui Guo <guojinhui.liam@bytedance.com>
Message-ID: <20250930074239.2353-2-guojinhui.liam@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoALSA: usb-mixer: us16x08: validate meter packet indices
Shipei Qu [Wed, 17 Dec 2025 02:46:30 +0000 (10:46 +0800)] 
ALSA: usb-mixer: us16x08: validate meter packet indices

[ Upstream commit 5526c1c6ba1d0913c7dfcbbd6fe1744ea7c55f1e ]

get_meter_levels_from_urb() parses the 64-byte meter packets sent by
the device and fills the per-channel arrays meter_level[],
comp_level[] and master_level[] in struct snd_us16x08_meter_store.

Currently the function derives the channel index directly from the
meter packet (MUB2(meter_urb, s) - 1) and uses it to index those
arrays without validating the range. If the packet contains a
negative or out-of-range channel number, the driver may write past
the end of these arrays.

Introduce a local channel variable and validate it before updating the
arrays. We reject negative indices, limit meter_level[] and
comp_level[] to SND_US16X08_MAX_CHANNELS, and guard master_level[]
updates with ARRAY_SIZE(master_level).

Fixes: d2bb390a2081 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Tascam US-16x08 DSP mixer quirk")
Reported-by: DARKNAVY (@DarkNavyOrg) <vr@darknavy.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/tencent_21C112743C44C1A2517FF219@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Shipei Qu <qu@darknavy.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217024630.59576-1-qu@darknavy.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoALSA: pcmcia: Fix resource leak in snd_pdacf_probe error path
Haotian Zhang [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 09:04:33 +0000 (17:04 +0800)] 
ALSA: pcmcia: Fix resource leak in snd_pdacf_probe error path

[ Upstream commit 5032347c04ba7ff9ba878f262e075d745c06a2a8 ]

When pdacf_config() fails, snd_pdacf_probe() returns the error code
directly without freeing the sound card resources allocated by
snd_card_new(), which leads to a memory leak.

Add proper error handling to free the sound card and clear the card
list entry when pdacf_config() fails.

Fixes: 15b99ac17295 ("[PATCH] pcmcia: add return value to _config() functions")
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215090433.211-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoALSA: vxpocket: Fix resource leak in vxpocket_probe error path
Haotian Zhang [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 04:26:52 +0000 (12:26 +0800)] 
ALSA: vxpocket: Fix resource leak in vxpocket_probe error path

[ Upstream commit 2a03b40deacbd293ac9aed0f9b11197dad54fe5f ]

When vxpocket_config() fails, vxpocket_probe() returns the error code
directly without freeing the sound card resources allocated by
snd_card_new(), which leads to a memory leak.

Add proper error handling to free the sound card and clear the
allocation bit when vxpocket_config() fails.

Fixes: 15b99ac17295 ("[PATCH] pcmcia: add return value to _config() functions")
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215042652.695-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/hsr: fix NULL pointer dereference in prp_get_untagged_frame()
Shaurya Rane [Sat, 29 Nov 2025 09:37:18 +0000 (15:07 +0530)] 
net/hsr: fix NULL pointer dereference in prp_get_untagged_frame()

commit 188e0fa5a679570ea35474575e724d8211423d17 upstream.

prp_get_untagged_frame() calls __pskb_copy() to create frame->skb_std
but doesn't check if the allocation failed. If __pskb_copy() returns
NULL, skb_clone() is called with a NULL pointer, causing a crash:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000f: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000078-0x000000000000007f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5625 Comm: syz.1.18 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:skb_clone+0xd7/0x3a0 net/core/skbuff.c:2041
Code: 03 42 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 23 29 05 f9 49 83 3e 00 0f 85 a0 01 00 00 e8 94 dd 9d f8 48 8d 6b 7e 49 89 ee 49 c1 ee 03 <43> 0f b6 04 26 84 c0 0f 85 d1 01 00 00 44 0f b6 7d 00 41 83 e7 0c
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d00f200 EFLAGS: 00010207
RAX: ffffffff892235a1 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88803372a480
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000820 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 000000000000007e R08: ffffffff8f7d0f77 R09: 1ffffffff1efa1ee
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1efa1ef R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 0000000000000820 R14: 000000000000000f R15: ffff88805144cc00
FS:  0000555557f6d500(0000) GS:ffff88808d72f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000555581d35808 CR3: 000000005040e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 hsr_forward_do net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:-1 [inline]
 hsr_forward_skb+0x1013/0x2860 net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:741
 hsr_handle_frame+0x6ce/0xa70 net/hsr/hsr_slave.c:84
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x10b9/0x4380 net/core/dev.c:5966
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6077 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6192
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6278 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6337
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2b65/0x3e90 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f0449f8e1ff
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd7ad94c90 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f044a1e5fa0 RCX: 00007f0449f8e1ff
RDX: 000000000000003e RSI: 0000200000000500 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007ffd7ad94d20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000003e R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007f044a1e5fa0 R14: 00007f044a1e5fa0 R15: 0000000000000003
 </TASK>

Add a NULL check immediately after __pskb_copy() to handle allocation
failures gracefully.

Reported-by: syzbot+2fa344348a579b779e05@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2fa344348a579b779e05
Fixes: f266a683a480 ("net/hsr: Better frame dispatch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shaurya Rane <ssrane_b23@ee.vjti.ac.in>
Reviewed-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129093718.25320-1-ssrane_b23@ee.vjti.ac.in
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agommc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: add alternate ARCH_S32 dependency to Kconfig
Jared Kangas [Fri, 12 Dec 2025 15:03:17 +0000 (07:03 -0800)] 
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: add alternate ARCH_S32 dependency to Kconfig

commit d3ecb12e2e04ce53c95f933c462f2d8b150b965b upstream.

MMC_SDHCI_ESDHC_IMX requires ARCH_MXC despite also being used on
ARCH_S32, which results in unmet dependencies when compiling strictly
for ARCH_S32. Resolve this by adding ARCH_S32 as an alternative to
ARCH_MXC in the driver's dependencies.

Fixes: 5c4f00627c9a ("mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: add NXP S32G2 support")
Cc: stable@bvger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jared Kangas <jkangas@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agospi: fsl-cpm: Check length parity before switching to 16 bit mode
Christophe Leroy [Thu, 20 Nov 2025 08:34:49 +0000 (09:34 +0100)] 
spi: fsl-cpm: Check length parity before switching to 16 bit mode

commit 1417927df8049a0194933861e9b098669a95c762 upstream.

Commit fc96ec826bce ("spi: fsl-cpm: Use 16 bit mode for large transfers
with even size") failed to make sure that the size is really even
before switching to 16 bit mode. Until recently the problem went
unnoticed because kernfs uses a pre-allocated bounce buffer of size
PAGE_SIZE for reading EEPROM.

But commit 8ad6249c51d0 ("eeprom: at25: convert to spi-mem API")
introduced an additional dynamically allocated bounce buffer whose size
is exactly the size of the transfer, leading to a buffer overrun in
the fsl-cpm driver when that size is odd.

Add the missing length parity verification and remain in 8 bit mode
when the length is not even.

Fixes: fc96ec826bce ("spi: fsl-cpm: Use 16 bit mode for large transfers with even size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/638496dd-ec60-4e53-bad7-eb657f67d580@csgroup.eu/
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Sverdlin Alexander <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3c4d81c3923c93f95ec56702a454744a4bad3cfc.1763627618.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoACPI: CPPC: Fix missing PCC check for guaranteed_perf
Pengjie Zhang [Wed, 10 Dec 2025 13:22:27 +0000 (21:22 +0800)] 
ACPI: CPPC: Fix missing PCC check for guaranteed_perf

commit 6ea3a44cef28add2d93b1ef119d84886cb1e3c9b upstream.

The current implementation overlooks the 'guaranteed_perf'
register in this check.

If the Guaranteed Performance register is located in the PCC
subspace, the function currently attempts to read it without
acquiring the lock and without sending the CMD_READ doorbell
to the firmware. This can result in reading stale data.

Fixes: 29523f095397 ("ACPI / CPPC: Add support for guaranteed performance")
Signed-off-by: Pengjie Zhang <zhangpengjie2@huawei.com>
Cc: 4.20+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210132227.1988380-1-zhangpengjie2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoInput: i8042 - add TUXEDO InfinityBook Max Gen10 AMD to i8042 quirk table
Christoffer Sandberg [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 20:31:34 +0000 (21:31 +0100)] 
Input: i8042 - add TUXEDO InfinityBook Max Gen10 AMD to i8042 quirk table

commit aed3716db7fff74919cc5775ca3a80c8bb246489 upstream.

The device occasionally wakes up from suspend with missing input on the
internal keyboard and the following suspend attempt results in an instant
wake-up. The quirks fix both issues for this device.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Sandberg <cs@tuxedo.de>
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124203336.64072-1-wse@tuxedocomputers.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoInput: ti_am335x_tsc - fix off-by-one error in wire_order validation
Junjie Cao [Fri, 19 Dec 2025 05:56:59 +0000 (21:56 -0800)] 
Input: ti_am335x_tsc - fix off-by-one error in wire_order validation

commit 248d3a73a0167dce15ba100477c3e778c4787178 upstream.

The current validation 'wire_order[i] > ARRAY_SIZE(config_pins)' allows
wire_order[i] to equal ARRAY_SIZE(config_pins), which causes out-of-bounds
access when used as index in 'config_pins[wire_order[i]]'.

Since config_pins has 4 elements (indices 0-3), the valid range for
wire_order should be 0-3. Fix the off-by-one error by using >= instead
of > in the validation check.

Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114062817.852698-1-junjie.cao@intel.com
Fixes: bb76dc09ddfc ("input: ti_am33x_tsc: Order of TSC wires, made configurable")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoHID: input: map HID_GD_Z to ABS_DISTANCE for stylus/pen
Ping Cheng [Mon, 27 Oct 2025 20:37:42 +0000 (13:37 -0700)] 
HID: input: map HID_GD_Z to ABS_DISTANCE for stylus/pen

commit 7953794f741e94d30df9dafaaa4c031c85b891d6 upstream.

HID_GD_Z is mapped to ABS_Z for stylus and pen in hid-input.c. But HID_GD_Z
should be used to report ABS_DISTANCE for stylus and pen as described at:
Documentation/input/event-codes.rst#n226

* ABS_DISTANCE:

  - Used to describe the distance of a tool from an interaction surface. This
    event should only be emitted while the tool is hovering, meaning in close
    proximity of the device and while the value of the BTN_TOUCH code is 0. If
    the input device may be used freely in three dimensions, consider ABS_Z
    instead.
  - BTN_TOOL_<name> should be set to 1 when the tool comes into detectable
    proximity and set to 0 when the tool leaves detectable proximity.
    BTN_TOOL_<name> signals the type of tool that is currently detected by the
    hardware and is otherwise independent of ABS_DISTANCE and/or BTN_TOUCH.

This patch makes the correct mapping. The ABS_DISTANCE is currently not mapped
by any HID usage in hid-generic driver.

Signed-off-by: Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agonet: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using
Jian Shen [Thu, 11 Dec 2025 02:37:37 +0000 (10:37 +0800)] 
net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using

[ Upstream commit 6ef935e65902bfed53980ad2754b06a284ea8ac1 ]

Currently, the VLAN id may be used without validation when
receive a VLAN configuration mailbox from VF. The length of
vlan_del_fail_bmap is BITS_TO_LONGS(VLAN_N_VID). It may cause
out-of-bounds memory access once the VLAN id is bigger than
or equal to VLAN_N_VID.

Therefore, VLAN id needs to be checked to ensure it is within
the range of VLAN_N_VID.

Fixes: fe4144d47eef ("net: hns3: sync VLAN filter entries when kill VLAN ID failed")
Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211023737.2327018-4-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: hns3: using the num_tqps to check whether tqp_index is out of range when vf...
Jian Shen [Thu, 11 Dec 2025 02:37:36 +0000 (10:37 +0800)] 
net: hns3: using the num_tqps to check whether tqp_index is out of range when vf get ring info from mbx

[ Upstream commit d180c11aa8a6fa735f9ac2c72c61364a9afc2ba7 ]

Currently, rss_size = num_tqps / tc_num. If tc_num is 1, then num_tqps
equals rss_size. However, if the tc_num is greater than 1, then rss_size
will be less than num_tqps, causing the tqp_index check for subsequent TCs
using rss_size to always fail.

This patch uses the num_tqps to check whether tqp_index is out of range,
instead of rss_size.

Fixes: 326334aad024 ("net: hns3: add a check for tqp_index in hclge_get_ring_chain_from_mbx()")
Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211023737.2327018-3-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: hns3: Align type of some variables with their print type
Hao Chen [Fri, 3 Dec 2021 09:20:52 +0000 (17:20 +0800)] 
net: hns3: Align type of some variables with their print type

[ Upstream commit 0cc25c6a14efd709f2cfcde345e3d5c6aa20f80e ]

The c language has a set of implicit type conversions, when
two variables perform bitwise or arithmetic operations.

For example, variable A (type u16/u8) -1, its output is int type variable.
u16/u8 will convert to int type implicitly before it does arithmetic
operations. So, change 1 to unsigned type.

Signed-off-by: Hao Chen <chenhao288@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: d180c11aa8a6 ("net: hns3: using the num_tqps to check whether tqp_index is out of range when vf get ring info from mbx")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: hns3: using the num_tqps in the vf driver to apply for resources
Jian Shen [Thu, 11 Dec 2025 02:37:35 +0000 (10:37 +0800)] 
net: hns3: using the num_tqps in the vf driver to apply for resources

[ Upstream commit c2a16269742e176fccdd0ef9c016a233491a49ad ]

Currently, hdev->htqp is allocated using hdev->num_tqps, and kinfo->tqp
is allocated using kinfo->num_tqps. However, kinfo->num_tqps is set to
min(new_tqps, hdev->num_tqps);  Therefore, kinfo->num_tqps may be smaller
than hdev->num_tqps, which causes some hdev->htqp[i] to remain
uninitialized in hclgevf_knic_setup().

Thus, this patch allocates hdev->htqp and kinfo->tqp using hdev->num_tqps,
ensuring that the lengths of hdev->htqp and kinfo->tqp are consistent
and that all elements are properly initialized.

Fixes: e2cb1dec9779 ("net: hns3: Add HNS3 VF HCL(Hardware Compatibility Layer) Support")
Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211023737.2327018-2-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/mlx5: fw_tracer, Handle escaped percent properly
Shay Drory [Tue, 9 Dec 2025 12:56:12 +0000 (14:56 +0200)] 
net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Handle escaped percent properly

[ Upstream commit c0289f67f7d6a0dfba0e92cfe661a5c70c8c6e92 ]

The firmware tracer's format string validation and parameter counting
did not properly handle escaped percent signs (%%). This caused
fw_tracer to count more parameters when trace format strings contained
literal percent characters.

To fix it, allow %% to pass string validation and skip %% sequences when
counting parameters since they represent literal percent signs rather
than format specifiers.

Fixes: 70dd6fdb8987 ("net/mlx5: FW tracer, parse traces and kernel tracing support")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/hanz6rzrb2bqbplryjrakvkbmv4y5jlmtthnvi3thg5slqvelp@t3s3erottr6s/
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1765284977-1363052-5-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters
Shay Drory [Tue, 9 Dec 2025 12:56:11 +0000 (14:56 +0200)] 
net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters

[ Upstream commit b35966042d20b14e2d83330049f77deec5229749 ]

Add validation for format string parameters in the firmware tracer to
prevent potential security vulnerabilities and crashes from malformed
format strings received from firmware.

The firmware tracer receives format strings from the device firmware and
uses them to format trace messages. Without proper validation, bad
firmware could provide format strings with invalid format specifiers
(e.g., %s, %p, %n) that could lead to crashes, or other undefined
behavior.

Add mlx5_tracer_validate_params() to validate that all format specifiers
in trace strings are limited to safe integer/hex formats (%x, %d, %i,
%u, %llx, %lx, etc.). Reject strings containing other format types that
could be used to access arbitrary memory or cause crashes.
Invalid format strings are added to the trace output for visibility with
"BAD_FORMAT: " prefix.

Fixes: 70dd6fdb8987 ("net/mlx5: FW tracer, parse traces and kernel tracing support")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/hanz6rzrb2bqbplryjrakvkbmv4y5jlmtthnvi3thg5slqvelp@t3s3erottr6s/
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1765284977-1363052-4-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/mlx5: fw_tracer, Add support for unrecognized string
Shay Drory [Tue, 17 Jan 2023 13:24:19 +0000 (15:24 +0200)] 
net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Add support for unrecognized string

[ Upstream commit f7133135235dbd11e7cb5fe62fe5d05ce5e82eeb ]

In case FW is publishing a string which isn't found in the driver's
string DBs, keep the string as raw data.

Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Stable-dep-of: b35966042d20 ("net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoethtool: Avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query
Gal Pressman [Mon, 8 Dec 2025 12:19:01 +0000 (14:19 +0200)] 
ethtool: Avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query

[ Upstream commit 7b07be1ff1cb6c49869910518650e8d0abc7d25f ]

The ethtool -S command operates across three ioctl calls:
ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO for the size, ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS for the names, and
ETHTOOL_GSTATS for the values.

If the number of stats changes between these calls (e.g., due to device
reconfiguration), userspace's buffer allocation will be incorrect,
potentially leading to buffer overflow.

Drivers are generally expected to maintain stable stat counts, but some
drivers (e.g., mlx5, bnx2x, bna, ksz884x) use dynamic counters, making
this scenario possible.

Some drivers try to handle this internally:
- bnad_get_ethtool_stats() returns early in case stats.n_stats is not
  equal to the driver's stats count.
- micrel/ksz884x also makes sure not to write anything beyond
  stats.n_stats and overflow the buffer.

However, both use stats.n_stats which is already assigned with the value
returned from get_sset_count(), hence won't solve the issue described
here.

Change ethtool_get_strings(), ethtool_get_stats(),
ethtool_get_phy_stats() to not return anything in case of a mismatch
between userspace's size and get_sset_size(), to prevent buffer
overflow.
The returned n_stats value will be equal to zero, to reflect that
nothing has been returned.

This could result in one of two cases when using upstream ethtool,
depending on when the size change is detected:
1. When detected in ethtool_get_strings():
    # ethtool -S eth2
    no stats available

2. When detected in get stats, all stats will be reported as zero.

Both cases are presumably transient, and a subsequent ethtool call
should succeed.

Other than the overflow avoidance, these two cases are very evident (no
output/cleared stats), which is arguably better than presenting
incorrect/shifted stats.
I also considered returning an error instead of a "silent" response, but
that seems more destructive towards userspace apps.

Notes:
- This patch does not claim to fix the inherent race, it only makes sure
  that we do not overflow the userspace buffer, and makes for a more
  predictable behavior.

- RTNL lock is held during each ioctl, the race window exists between
  the separate ioctl calls when the lock is released.

- Userspace ethtool always fills stats.n_stats, but it is likely that
  these stats ioctls are implemented in other userspace applications
  which might not fill it. The added code checks that it's not zero,
  to prevent any regressions.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208121901.3203692-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/ethtool/ioctl: split ethtool_get_phy_stats into multiple helpers
Daniil Tatianin [Mon, 26 Dec 2022 11:48:25 +0000 (14:48 +0300)] 
net/ethtool/ioctl: split ethtool_get_phy_stats into multiple helpers

[ Upstream commit 201ed315f9676809cd5b20a39206e964106d4f27 ]

So that it's easier to follow and make sense of the branching and
various conditions.

Stats retrieval has been split into two separate functions
ethtool_get_phy_stats_phydev & ethtool_get_phy_stats_ethtool.
The former attempts to retrieve the stats using phydev & phy_ops, while
the latter uses ethtool_ops.

Actual n_stats validation & array allocation has been moved into a new
ethtool_vzalloc_stats_array helper.

This also fixes a potential NULL dereference of
ops->get_ethtool_phy_stats where it was getting called in an else branch
unconditionally without making sure it was actually present.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE
static analysis tool.

Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 7b07be1ff1cb ("ethtool: Avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/ethtool/ioctl: remove if n_stats checks from ethtool_get_phy_stats
Daniil Tatianin [Mon, 26 Dec 2022 11:48:24 +0000 (14:48 +0300)] 
net/ethtool/ioctl: remove if n_stats checks from ethtool_get_phy_stats

[ Upstream commit fd4778581d61d8848b532f8cdc9b325138748437 ]

Now that we always early return if we don't have any stats we can remove
these checks as they're no longer necessary.

Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 7b07be1ff1cb ("ethtool: Avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoethtool: use phydev variable
Tom Rix [Wed, 5 Jan 2022 14:10:20 +0000 (06:10 -0800)] 
ethtool: use phydev variable

[ Upstream commit ccd21ec5b8dd9b8a528a70315cee95fc1dd79d20 ]

In ethtool_get_phy_stats(), the phydev varaible is set to
dev->phydev but dev->phydev is still used.  Replace
dev->phydev uses with phydev.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 7b07be1ff1cb ("ethtool: Avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonfc: pn533: Fix error code in pn533_acr122_poweron_rdr()
Dan Carpenter [Tue, 9 Dec 2025 06:56:39 +0000 (09:56 +0300)] 
nfc: pn533: Fix error code in pn533_acr122_poweron_rdr()

[ Upstream commit 885bebac9909994050bbbeed0829c727e42bd1b7 ]

Set the error code if "transferred != sizeof(cmd)" instead of
returning success.

Fixes: dbafc28955fa ("NFC: pn533: don't send USB data off of the stack")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aTfIJ9tZPmeUF4W1@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/sched: ets: Remove drr class from the active list if it changes to strict
Victor Nogueira [Mon, 8 Dec 2025 19:01:24 +0000 (16:01 -0300)] 
net/sched: ets: Remove drr class from the active list if it changes to strict

[ Upstream commit b1e125ae425aba9b45252e933ca8df52a843ec70 ]

Whenever a user issues an ets qdisc change command, transforming a
drr class into a strict one, the ets code isn't checking whether that
class was in the active list and removing it. This means that, if a
user changes a strict class (which was in the active list) back to a drr
one, that class will be added twice to the active list [1].

Doing so with the following commands:

tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: ets bands 2 strict 1
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:2 handle 20: \
    tbf rate 8bit burst 100b latency 1s
tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:2
ping -c1 -W0.01 -s 56 127.0.0.1
tc qdisc change dev lo root handle 1: ets bands 2 strict 2
tc qdisc change dev lo root handle 1: ets bands 2 strict 1
ping -c1 -W0.01 -s 56 127.0.0.1

Will trigger the following splat with list debug turned on:

[   59.279014][  T365] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   59.279452][  T365] list_add double add: new=ffff88801d60e350, prev=ffff88801d60e350, next=ffff88801d60e2c0.
[   59.280153][  T365] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 365 at lib/list_debug.c:35 __list_add_valid_or_report+0x17f/0x220
[   59.280860][  T365] Modules linked in:
[   59.281165][  T365] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 365 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7-00105-g7e9f13163c13-dirty #239 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[   59.281977][  T365] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[   59.282391][  T365] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x17f/0x220
[   59.282842][  T365] Code: 89 c6 e8 d4 b7 0d ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 31 c0 e9 31 ff ff ff 90 48 c7 c7 e0 a0 22 9f 48 89 f2 48 89 c1 4c 89 c6 e8 b2 b7 0d ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 31 c0 e9 0f ff ff ff 48 89 f7 48 89 44 24 10 4c 89 44
...
[   59.288812][  T365] Call Trace:
[   59.289056][  T365]  <TASK>
[   59.289224][  T365]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   59.289546][  T365]  ets_qdisc_change+0xd2b/0x1e80
[   59.289891][  T365]  ? __lock_acquire+0x7e7/0x1be0
[   59.290223][  T365]  ? __pfx_ets_qdisc_change+0x10/0x10
[   59.290546][  T365]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   59.290898][  T365]  ? __mutex_trylock_common+0xda/0x240
[   59.291228][  T365]  ? __pfx___mutex_trylock_common+0x10/0x10
[   59.291655][  T365]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   59.291993][  T365]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   59.292313][  T365]  ? trace_contention_end+0xc8/0x110
[   59.292656][  T365]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   59.293022][  T365]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   59.293351][  T365]  tc_modify_qdisc+0x63a/0x1cf0

Fix this by always checking and removing an ets class from the active list
when changing it to strict.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git/tree/net/sched/sch_ets.c?id=ce052b9402e461a9aded599f5b47e76bc727f7de#n663

Fixes: cd9b50adc6bb9 ("net/sched: ets: fix crash when flipping from 'strict' to 'quantum'")
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208190125.1868423-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agocaif: fix integer underflow in cffrml_receive()
Junrui Luo [Thu, 4 Dec 2025 13:30:47 +0000 (21:30 +0800)] 
caif: fix integer underflow in cffrml_receive()

[ Upstream commit 8a11ff0948b5ad09b71896b7ccc850625f9878d1 ]

The cffrml_receive() function extracts a length field from the packet
header and, when FCS is disabled, subtracts 2 from this length without
validating that len >= 2.

If an attacker sends a malicious packet with a length field of 0 or 1
to an interface with FCS disabled, the subtraction causes an integer
underflow.

This can lead to memory exhaustion and kernel instability, potential
information disclosure if padding contains uninitialized kernel memory.

Fix this by validating that len >= 2 before performing the subtraction.

Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Fixes: b482cd2053e3 ("net-caif: add CAIF core protocol stack")
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881511122BAFEA8212A1608AFA6A@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoipvs: fix ipv4 null-ptr-deref in route error path
Slavin Liu [Fri, 21 Nov 2025 08:52:13 +0000 (16:52 +0800)] 
ipvs: fix ipv4 null-ptr-deref in route error path

[ Upstream commit ad891bb3d079a46a821bf2b8867854645191bab0 ]

The IPv4 code path in __ip_vs_get_out_rt() calls dst_link_failure()
without ensuring skb->dev is set, leading to a NULL pointer dereference
in fib_compute_spec_dst() when ipv4_link_failure() attempts to send
ICMP destination unreachable messages.

The issue emerged after commit ed0de45a1008 ("ipv4: recompile ip options
in ipv4_link_failure") started calling __ip_options_compile() from
ipv4_link_failure(). This code path eventually calls fib_compute_spec_dst()
which dereferences skb->dev. An attempt was made to fix the NULL skb->dev
dereference in commit 0113d9c9d1cc ("ipv4: fix null-deref in
ipv4_link_failure"), but it only addressed the immediate dev_net(skb->dev)
dereference by using a fallback device. The fix was incomplete because
fib_compute_spec_dst() later in the call chain still accesses skb->dev
directly, which remains NULL when IPVS calls dst_link_failure().

The crash occurs when:
1. IPVS processes a packet in NAT mode with a misconfigured destination
2. Route lookup fails in __ip_vs_get_out_rt() before establishing a route
3. The error path calls dst_link_failure(skb) with skb->dev == NULL
4. ipv4_link_failure() → ipv4_send_dest_unreach() →
   __ip_options_compile() → fib_compute_spec_dst()
5. fib_compute_spec_dst() dereferences NULL skb->dev

Apply the same fix used for IPv6 in commit 326bf17ea5d4 ("ipvs: fix
ipv6 route unreach panic"): set skb->dev from skb_dst(skb)->dev before
calling dst_link_failure().

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000328-0x000000000000032f]
CPU: 1 PID: 12732 Comm: syz.1.3469 Not tainted 6.6.114 #2
RIP: 0010:__in_dev_get_rcu include/linux/inetdevice.h:233
RIP: 0010:fib_compute_spec_dst+0x17a/0x9f0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:285
Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  spec_dst_fill net/ipv4/ip_options.c:232
  spec_dst_fill net/ipv4/ip_options.c:229
  __ip_options_compile+0x13a1/0x17d0 net/ipv4/ip_options.c:330
  ipv4_send_dest_unreach net/ipv4/route.c:1252
  ipv4_link_failure+0x702/0xb80 net/ipv4/route.c:1265
  dst_link_failure include/net/dst.h:437
  __ip_vs_get_out_rt+0x15fd/0x19e0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:412
  ip_vs_nat_xmit+0x1d8/0xc80 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:764

Fixes: ed0de45a1008 ("ipv4: recompile ip options in ipv4_link_failure")
Signed-off-by: Slavin Liu <slavin452@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths
Fernando Fernandez Mancera [Fri, 5 Dec 2025 11:58:01 +0000 (12:58 +0100)] 
netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths

[ Upstream commit 2e2a720766886190a6d35c116794693aabd332b6 ]

There are some situations where ct might be leaked as error paths are
skipping the refcounted check and return immediately. In order to solve
it make sure that the check is always called.

Fixes: be102eb6a0e7 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: rework API to use sk_buff directly")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agobroadcom: b44: prevent uninitialized value usage
Alexey Simakov [Fri, 5 Dec 2025 15:58:16 +0000 (18:58 +0300)] 
broadcom: b44: prevent uninitialized value usage

[ Upstream commit 50b3db3e11864cb4e18ff099cfb38e11e7f87a68 ]

On execution path with raised B44_FLAG_EXTERNAL_PHY, b44_readphy()
leaves bmcr value uninitialized and it is used later in the code.

Add check of this flag at the beginning of the b44_nway_reset() and
exit early of the function with restarting autonegotiation if an
external PHY is used.

Fixes: 753f492093da ("[B44]: port to native ssb support")
Reviewed-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205155815.4348-1-bigalex934@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action
Ilya Maximets [Thu, 4 Dec 2025 10:53:32 +0000 (11:53 +0100)] 
net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action

[ Upstream commit 5ace7ef87f059d68b5f50837ef3e8a1a4870c36e ]

The push_nsh() action structure looks like this:

 OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH(OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH(OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE,...))

The outermost OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH attribute is OK'ed by the
nla_for_each_nested() inside __ovs_nla_copy_actions().  The innermost
OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE/MD1/MD2 are OK'ed by the nla_for_each_nested()
inside nsh_key_put_from_nlattr().  But nothing checks if the attribute
in the middle is OK.  We don't even check that this attribute is the
OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH.  We just do a double unwrap with a pair of nla_data()
calls - first time directly while calling validate_push_nsh() and the
second time as part of the nla_for_each_nested() macro, which isn't
safe, potentially causing invalid memory access if the size of this
attribute is incorrect.  The failure may not be noticed during
validation due to larger netlink buffer, but cause trouble later during
action execution where the buffer is allocated exactly to the size:

 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch]
 Read of size 184 at addr ffff88816459a634 by task a.out/22624

 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 22624 6.18.0-rc7+ #115 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x70
  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390
  kasan_report+0xdd/0x110
  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1b0
  __asan_memcpy+0x20/0x60
  nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch]
  push_nsh+0x82/0x120 [openvswitch]
  do_execute_actions+0x1405/0x2840 [openvswitch]
  ovs_execute_actions+0xd5/0x3b0 [openvswitch]
  ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0x949/0xdb0 [openvswitch]
  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1d6/0x2b0
  genl_family_rcv_msg+0x336/0x580
  genl_rcv_msg+0x9f/0x130
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x370
  genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
  netlink_unicast+0x73e/0xaa0
  netlink_sendmsg+0x744/0xbf0
  __sys_sendto+0x3d6/0x450
  do_syscall_64+0x79/0x2c0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  </TASK>

Let's add some checks that the attribute is properly sized and it's
the only one attribute inside the action.  Technically, there is no
real reason for OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH to be there, as we know that we're
pushing an NSH header already, it just creates extra nesting, but
that's how uAPI works today.  So, keeping as it is.

Fixes: b2d0f5d5dc53 ("openvswitch: enable NSH support")
Reported-by: Junvy Yang <zhuque@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron echaudro@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204105334.900379-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agomlxsw: spectrum_mr: Fix use-after-free when updating multicast route stats
Ido Schimmel [Tue, 2 Dec 2025 17:44:13 +0000 (18:44 +0100)] 
mlxsw: spectrum_mr: Fix use-after-free when updating multicast route stats

[ Upstream commit 8ac1dacec458f55f871f7153242ed6ab60373b90 ]

Cited commit added a dedicated mutex (instead of RTNL) to protect the
multicast route list, so that it will not change while the driver
periodically traverses it in order to update the kernel about multicast
route stats that were queried from the device.

One instance of list entry deletion (during route replace) was missed
and it can result in a use-after-free [1].

Fix by acquiring the mutex before deleting the entry from the list and
releasing it afterwards.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update+0x4a5/0x540 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:1006 [mlxsw_spectrum]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881523c2fa8 by task kworker/2:5/22043

CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 22043 Comm: kworker/2:5 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-custom-g1a3d6d7cd014 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN2010/SA002610, BIOS 5.6.5 08/24/2017
Workqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update [mlxsw_spectrum]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xba/0x110
 print_report+0x174/0x4f5
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x110
 mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update+0x4a5/0x540 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:1006 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0
 worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40
 kthread+0x3b8/0x730
 ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 29933:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
 mlxsw_sp_mr_route_add+0xd8/0x4770 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 mlxsw_sp_router_fibmr_event_work+0x371/0xad0 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:7965 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0
 worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40
 kthread+0x3b8/0x730
 ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Freed by task 29933:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70
 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
 kfree+0x14e/0x700
 mlxsw_sp_mr_route_add+0x2dea/0x4770 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:444 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 mlxsw_sp_router_fibmr_event_work+0x371/0xad0 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:7965 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0
 worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40
 kthread+0x3b8/0x730
 ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: f38656d06725 ("mlxsw: spectrum_mr: Protect multicast route list with a lock")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f996feecfd59fde297964bfc85040b6d83ec6089.1764695650.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agomlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix neighbour use-after-free
Ido Schimmel [Tue, 2 Dec 2025 17:44:12 +0000 (18:44 +0100)] 
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix neighbour use-after-free

[ Upstream commit 8b0e69763ef948fb872a7767df4be665d18f5fd4 ]

We sometimes observe use-after-free when dereferencing a neighbour [1].
The problem seems to be that the driver stores a pointer to the
neighbour, but without holding a reference on it. A reference is only
taken when the neighbour is used by a nexthop.

Fix by simplifying the reference counting scheme. Always take a
reference when storing a neighbour pointer in a neighbour entry. Avoid
taking a referencing when the neighbour is used by a nexthop as the
neighbour entry associated with the nexthop already holds a reference.

Tested by running the test that uncovered the problem over 300 times.
Without this patch the problem was reproduced after a handful of
iterations.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update+0x2d4/0x310
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88817f8e3420 by task ip/3929

CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3929 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4-virtme-g36b21a067510 #3 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Nvidia SN5600/VMOD0013, BIOS 5.13 05/31/2023
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xa0
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x6e/0x300
 print_report+0xfc/0x1fb
 kasan_report+0xe4/0x110
 mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update+0x2d4/0x310
 mlxsw_sp_router_rif_gone_sync+0x35f/0x510
 mlxsw_sp_rif_destroy+0x1ea/0x730
 mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_port_vlan_event+0xa1/0x1b0
 __mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_lag_event+0xcc/0x130
 __mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_event+0xf5/0x3c0
 mlxsw_sp_router_netdevice_event+0x1015/0x1580
 notifier_call_chain+0xcc/0x150
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7e/0x100
 __netdev_upper_dev_unlink+0x10b/0x210
 netdev_upper_dev_unlink+0x79/0xa0
 vrf_del_slave+0x18/0x50
 do_set_master+0x146/0x7d0
 do_setlink.isra.0+0x9a0/0x2880
 rtnl_newlink+0x637/0xb20
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x6fe/0xb90
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x123/0x380
 netlink_unicast+0x4a3/0x770
 netlink_sendmsg+0x75b/0xc90
 __sock_sendmsg+0xbe/0x160
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5b2/0x7d0
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xfd/0x180
 __sys_sendmsg+0x124/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0xfd0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
[...]

Allocated by task 109:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7b/0x90
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x2c1/0x790
 neigh_alloc+0x6af/0x8f0
 ___neigh_create+0x63/0xe90
 mlxsw_sp_nexthop_neigh_init+0x430/0x7e0
 mlxsw_sp_nexthop_type_init+0x212/0x960
 mlxsw_sp_nexthop6_group_info_init.constprop.0+0x81f/0x1280
 mlxsw_sp_nexthop6_group_get+0x392/0x6a0
 mlxsw_sp_fib6_entry_create+0x46a/0xfd0
 mlxsw_sp_router_fib6_replace+0x1ed/0x5f0
 mlxsw_sp_router_fib6_event_work+0x10a/0x2a0
 process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390
 worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40
 kthread+0x355/0x5b0
 ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20

Freed by task 154:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
 kmem_cache_free_bulk.part.0+0x1eb/0x5e0
 kvfree_rcu_bulk+0x1f2/0x260
 kfree_rcu_work+0x130/0x1b0
 process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390
 worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40
 kthread+0x355/0x5b0
 ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_record_aux_stack+0x8c/0xa0
 kvfree_call_rcu+0x93/0x5b0
 mlxsw_sp_router_neigh_event_work+0x67d/0x860
 process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390
 worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40
 kthread+0x355/0x5b0
 ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20

Fixes: 6cf3c971dc84 ("mlxsw: spectrum_router: Add private neigh table")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/92d75e21d95d163a41b5cea67a15cd33f547cba6.1764695650.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoipvlan: Ignore PACKET_LOOPBACK in handle_mode_l2()
Dmitry Skorodumov [Tue, 2 Dec 2025 10:39:03 +0000 (13:39 +0300)] 
ipvlan: Ignore PACKET_LOOPBACK in handle_mode_l2()

[ Upstream commit 0c57ff008a11f24f7f05fa760222692a00465fec ]

Packets with pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK are captured by
handle_frame() function, but they don't have L2 header.
We should not process them in handle_mode_l2().

This doesn't affect old L2 functionality, since handling
was anyway incorrect.

Handle them the same way as in br_handle_frame():
just pass the skb.

To observe invalid behaviour, just start "ping -b" on bcast address
of port-interface.

Fixes: 2ad7bf363841 ("ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver.")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Skorodumov <skorodumov.dmitry@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202103906.4087675-1-skorodumov.dmitry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/sched: ets: Always remove class from active list before deleting in ets_qdisc_change
Jamal Hadi Salim [Fri, 28 Nov 2025 15:19:19 +0000 (10:19 -0500)] 
net/sched: ets: Always remove class from active list before deleting in ets_qdisc_change

[ Upstream commit ce052b9402e461a9aded599f5b47e76bc727f7de ]

zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com says:

The vulnerability is a race condition between `ets_qdisc_dequeue` and
`ets_qdisc_change`.  It leads to UAF on `struct Qdisc` object.
Attacker requires the capability to create new user and network namespace
in order to trigger the bug.
See my additional commentary at the end of the analysis.

Analysis:

static int ets_qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
...

      // (1) this lock is preventing .change handler (`ets_qdisc_change`)
      //to race with .dequeue handler (`ets_qdisc_dequeue`)
      sch_tree_lock(sch);

      for (i = nbands; i < oldbands; i++) {
              if (i >= q->nstrict && q->classes[i].qdisc->q.qlen)
                      list_del_init(&q->classes[i].alist);
              qdisc_purge_queue(q->classes[i].qdisc);
      }

      WRITE_ONCE(q->nbands, nbands);
      for (i = nstrict; i < q->nstrict; i++) {
              if (q->classes[i].qdisc->q.qlen) {
      // (2) the class is added to the q->active
                      list_add_tail(&q->classes[i].alist, &q->active);
                      q->classes[i].deficit = quanta[i];
              }
      }
      WRITE_ONCE(q->nstrict, nstrict);
      memcpy(q->prio2band, priomap, sizeof(priomap));

      for (i = 0; i < q->nbands; i++)
              WRITE_ONCE(q->classes[i].quantum, quanta[i]);

      for (i = oldbands; i < q->nbands; i++) {
              q->classes[i].qdisc = queues[i];
              if (q->classes[i].qdisc != &noop_qdisc)
                      qdisc_hash_add(q->classes[i].qdisc, true);
      }

      // (3) the qdisc is unlocked, now dequeue can be called in parallel
      // to the rest of .change handler
      sch_tree_unlock(sch);

      ets_offload_change(sch);
      for (i = q->nbands; i < oldbands; i++) {
      // (4) we're reducing the refcount for our class's qdisc and
      //  freeing it
              qdisc_put(q->classes[i].qdisc);
      // (5) If we call .dequeue between (4) and (5), we will have
      // a strong UAF and we can control RIP
              q->classes[i].qdisc = NULL;
              WRITE_ONCE(q->classes[i].quantum, 0);
              q->classes[i].deficit = 0;
              gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&q->classes[i].bstats);
              memset(&q->classes[i].qstats, 0, sizeof(q->classes[i].qstats));
      }
      return 0;
}

Comment:
This happens because some of the classes have their qdiscs assigned to
NULL, but remain in the active list. This commit fixes this issue by always
removing the class from the active list before deleting and freeing its
associated qdisc

Reproducer Steps
(trimmed version of what was sent by zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com)

```
DEV="${DEV:-lo}"
ROOT_HANDLE="${ROOT_HANDLE:-1:}"
BAND2_HANDLE="${BAND2_HANDLE:-20:}"   # child under 1:2
PING_BYTES="${PING_BYTES:-48}"
PING_COUNT="${PING_COUNT:-200000}"
PING_DST="${PING_DST:-127.0.0.1}"

SLOW_TBF_RATE="${SLOW_TBF_RATE:-8bit}"
SLOW_TBF_BURST="${SLOW_TBF_BURST:-100b}"
SLOW_TBF_LAT="${SLOW_TBF_LAT:-1s}"

cleanup() {
  tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" root 2>/dev/null
}
trap cleanup EXIT

ip link set "$DEV" up

tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" root 2>/dev/null || true

tc qdisc add dev "$DEV" root handle "$ROOT_HANDLE" ets bands 2 strict 2

tc qdisc add dev "$DEV" parent 1:2 handle "$BAND2_HANDLE" \
  tbf rate "$SLOW_TBF_RATE" burst "$SLOW_TBF_BURST" latency "$SLOW_TBF_LAT"

tc filter add dev "$DEV" parent 1: protocol all prio 1 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2
tc -s qdisc ls dev $DEV

ping -I "$DEV" -f -c "$PING_COUNT" -s "$PING_BYTES" -W 0.001 "$PING_DST" \
  >/dev/null 2>&1 &
tc qdisc change dev "$DEV" root handle "$ROOT_HANDLE" ets bands 2 strict 0
tc qdisc change dev "$DEV" root handle "$ROOT_HANDLE" ets bands 2 strict 2
tc -s qdisc ls dev $DEV
tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" parent 1:2 || true
tc -s qdisc ls dev $DEV
tc qdisc change dev "$DEV" root handle "$ROOT_HANDLE" ets bands 1 strict 1
```

KASAN report
```
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ets_qdisc_dequeue+0x1071/0x11b0 kernel/net/sched/sch_ets.c:481
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880502fc018 by task ping/12308
>
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 12308 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4-dirty #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack kernel/lib/dump_stack.c:94
 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 kernel/lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description kernel/mm/kasan/report.c:378
 print_report+0x156/0x4c9 kernel/mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x110 kernel/mm/kasan/report.c:595
 ets_qdisc_dequeue+0x1071/0x11b0 kernel/net/sched/sch_ets.c:481
 dequeue_skb kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:294
 qdisc_restart kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:399
 __qdisc_run+0x1c9/0x1b00 kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:417
 __dev_xmit_skb kernel/net/core/dev.c:4221
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x2848/0x4410 kernel/net/core/dev.c:4729
 dev_queue_xmit kernel/./include/linux/netdevice.h:3365
[...]

Allocated by task 17115:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:77
 poison_kmalloc_redzone kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:400
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:417
 kasan_kmalloc kernel/./include/linux/kasan.h:262
 __do_kmalloc_node kernel/mm/slub.c:5642
 __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x34e/0x990 kernel/mm/slub.c:5648
 kmalloc_node_noprof kernel/./include/linux/slab.h:987
 qdisc_alloc+0xb8/0xc30 kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:950
 qdisc_create_dflt+0x93/0x490 kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:1012
 ets_class_graft+0x4fd/0x800 kernel/net/sched/sch_ets.c:261
 qdisc_graft+0x3e4/0x1780 kernel/net/sched/sch_api.c:1196
[...]

Freed by task 9905:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:77
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 kernel/mm/kasan/generic.c:587
 kasan_save_free_info kernel/mm/kasan/kasan.h:406
 poison_slab_object kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:252
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:284
 kasan_slab_free kernel/./include/linux/kasan.h:234
 slab_free_hook kernel/mm/slub.c:2539
 slab_free kernel/mm/slub.c:6630
 kfree+0x144/0x700 kernel/mm/slub.c:6837
 rcu_do_batch kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605
 rcu_core+0x7c0/0x1500 kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861
 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x8a0 kernel/kernel/softirq.c:622
 __do_softirq kernel/kernel/softirq.c:656
[...]

Commentary:

1. Maher Azzouzi working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative was reported as
the person who found the issue. I requested to get a proper email to add to the
reported-by tag but got no response. For this reason i will credit the person
i exchanged emails with i.e zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com

2. Neither i nor Victor who did a much more thorough testing was able to
reproduce a UAF with the PoC or other approaches we tried. We were both able to
reproduce a null ptr deref. After exchange with zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
they sent a small change to be made to the code to add an extra delay which
was able to simulate the UAF. i.e, this:
   qdisc_put(q->classes[i].qdisc);
   mdelay(90);
   q->classes[i].qdisc = NULL;

I was informed by Thomas Gleixner(tglx@linutronix.de) that adding delays was
acceptable approach for demonstrating the bug, quote:
"Adding such delays is common exploit validation practice"
The equivalent delay could happen "by virt scheduling the vCPU out, SMIs,
NMIs, PREEMPT_RT enabled kernel"

3. I asked the OP to test and report back but got no response and after a
few days gave up and proceeded to submit this fix.

Fixes: de6d25924c2a ("net/sched: sch_ets: don't peek at classes beyond 'nbands'")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128151919.576920-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonetrom: Fix memory leak in nr_sendmsg()
Wang Liang [Sat, 29 Nov 2025 04:13:15 +0000 (12:13 +0800)] 
netrom: Fix memory leak in nr_sendmsg()

[ Upstream commit 613d12dd794e078be8ff3cf6b62a6b9acf7f4619 ]

syzbot reported a memory leak [1].

When function sock_alloc_send_skb() return NULL in nr_output(), the
original skb is not freed, which was allocated in nr_sendmsg(). Fix this
by freeing it before return.

[1]
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888129f35500 (size 240):
  comm "syz.0.17", pid 6119, jiffies 4294944652
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 52 28 81 88 ff ff  ..........R(....
  backtrace (crc 1456a3e4):
    kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:44 [inline]
    slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4983 [inline]
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5288 [inline]
    kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x36f/0x5e0 mm/slub.c:5340
    __alloc_skb+0x203/0x240 net/core/skbuff.c:660
    alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 [inline]
    alloc_skb_with_frags+0x69/0x3f0 net/core/skbuff.c:6671
    sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x379/0x3e0 net/core/sock.c:2965
    sock_alloc_send_skb include/net/sock.h:1859 [inline]
    nr_sendmsg+0x287/0x450 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:1105
    sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
    __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
    sock_write_iter+0x293/0x2a0 net/socket.c:1195
    new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
    vfs_write+0x45d/0x710 fs/read_write.c:686
    ksys_write+0x143/0x170 fs/read_write.c:738
    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
    do_syscall_64+0xa4/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported-by: syzbot+d7abc36bbbb6d7d40b58@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d7abc36bbbb6d7d40b58
Tested-by: syzbot+d7abc36bbbb6d7d40b58@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129041315.1550766-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: btusb: Add new VID/PID 13d3/3533 for RTL8821CE
Gongwei Li [Wed, 19 Nov 2025 07:33:38 +0000 (15:33 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: btusb: Add new VID/PID 13d3/3533 for RTL8821CE

[ Upstream commit 525459da4bd62a81142fea3f3d52188ceb4d8907 ]

Add VID 13d3 & PID 3533 for Realtek RTL8821CE USB Bluetooth chip.

The information in /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices about the Bluetooth
device is listed as the below.

T:  Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#=  2 Spd=12   MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 1.10 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=13d3 ProdID=3533 Rev= 1.10
S:  Manufacturer=Realtek
S:  Product=Bluetooth Radio
S:  SerialNumber=00e04c000001
C:* #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  16 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=  64 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=  64 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=   0 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=   0 Ivl=1ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=   9 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=   9 Ivl=1ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 2 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  17 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  17 Ivl=1ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 3 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  25 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  25 Ivl=1ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 4 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  33 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  33 Ivl=1ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 5 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  49 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  49 Ivl=1ms

Signed-off-by: Gongwei Li <ligongwei@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agobtrfs: scrub: always update btrfs_scrub_progress::last_physical
Qu Wenruo [Mon, 3 Nov 2025 02:21:09 +0000 (12:51 +1030)] 
btrfs: scrub: always update btrfs_scrub_progress::last_physical

[ Upstream commit 54df8b80cc63aa0f22c4590cad11542731ed43ff ]

[BUG]
When a scrub failed immediately without any byte scrubbed, the returned
btrfs_scrub_progress::last_physical will always be 0, even if there is a
non-zero @start passed into btrfs_scrub_dev() for resume cases.

This will reset the progress and make later scrub resume start from the
beginning.

[CAUSE]
The function btrfs_scrub_dev() accepts a @progress parameter to copy its
updated progress to the caller, there are cases where we either don't
touch progress::last_physical at all or copy 0 into last_physical:

- last_physical not updated at all
  If some error happened before scrubbing any super block or chunk, we
  will not copy the progress, leaving the @last_physical untouched.

  E.g. failed to allocate @sctx, scrubbing a missing device or even
  there is already a running scrub and so on.

  All those cases won't touch @progress at all, resulting the
  last_physical untouched and will be left as 0 for most cases.

- Error out before scrubbing any bytes
  In those case we allocated @sctx, and sctx->stat.last_physical is all
  zero (initialized by kvzalloc()).
  Unfortunately some critical errors happened during
  scrub_enumerate_chunks() or scrub_supers() before any stripe is really
  scrubbed.

  In that case although we will copy sctx->stat back to @progress, since
  no byte is really scrubbed, last_physical will be overwritten to 0.

[FIX]
Make sure the parameter @progress always has its @last_physical member
updated to @start parameter inside btrfs_scrub_dev().

At the very beginning of the function, set @progress->last_physical to
@start, so that even if we error out without doing progress copying,
last_physical is still at @start.

Then after we got @sctx allocated, set sctx->stat.last_physical to
@start, this will make sure even if we didn't get any byte scrubbed, at
the progress copying stage the @last_physical is not left as zero.

This should resolve the resume progress reset problem.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agohfsplus: fix volume corruption issue for generic/073
Viacheslav Dubeyko [Wed, 12 Nov 2025 23:25:23 +0000 (15:25 -0800)] 
hfsplus: fix volume corruption issue for generic/073

[ Upstream commit 24e17a29cf7537f0947f26a50f85319abd723c6c ]

The xfstests' test-case generic/073 leaves HFS+ volume
in corrupted state:

sudo ./check generic/073
FSTYP -- hfsplus
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.17.0-rc1+ #4 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Oct 1 15:02:44 PDT 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/073 _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop51 is inconsistent
(see XFSTESTS-2/xfstests-dev/results//generic/073.full for details)

Ran: generic/073
Failures: generic/073
Failed 1 of 1 tests

sudo fsck.hfsplus -d /dev/loop51
** /dev/loop51
Using cacheBlockSize=32K cacheTotalBlock=1024 cacheSize=32768K.
Executing fsck_hfs (version 540.1-Linux).
** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume.
The volume name is untitled
** Checking extents overflow file.
** Checking catalog file.
** Checking multi-linked files.
** Checking catalog hierarchy.
Invalid directory item count
(It should be 1 instead of 0)
** Checking extended attributes file.
** Checking volume bitmap.
** Checking volume information.
Verify Status: VIStat = 0x0000, ABTStat = 0x0000 EBTStat = 0x0000
CBTStat = 0x0000 CatStat = 0x00004000
** Repairing volume.
** Rechecking volume.
** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume.
The volume name is untitled
** Checking extents overflow file.
** Checking catalog file.
** Checking multi-linked files.
** Checking catalog hierarchy.
** Checking extended attributes file.
** Checking volume bitmap.
** Checking volume information.
** The volume untitled was repaired successfully.

The test is doing these steps on final phase:

mv $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_1/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_2/bar
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_1
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

So, we move file bar from testdir_1 into testdir_2 folder. It means that HFS+
logic decrements the number of entries in testdir_1 and increments number of
entries in testdir_2. Finally, we do fsync only for testdir_1 and foo but not
for testdir_2. As a result, this is the reason why fsck.hfsplus detects the
volume corruption afterwards.

This patch fixes the issue by means of adding the
hfsplus_cat_write_inode() call for old_dir and new_dir in
hfsplus_rename() after the successful ending of
hfsplus_rename_cat(). This method makes modification of in-core
inode objects for old_dir and new_dir but it doesn't save these
modifications in Catalog File's entries. It was expected that
hfsplus_write_inode() will save these modifications afterwards.
However, because generic/073 does fsync only for testdir_1 and foo
then testdir_2 modification hasn't beed saved into Catalog File's
entry and it was flushed without this modification. And it was
detected by fsck.hfsplus. Now, hfsplus_rename() stores in Catalog
File all modified entries and correct state of Catalog File will
be flushed during hfsplus_file_fsync() call. Finally, it makes
fsck.hfsplus happy.

sudo ./check generic/073
FSTYP         -- hfsplus
PLATFORM      -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.18.0-rc3+ #93 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Nov 12 14:37:49 PST 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS  -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/073 32s ...  32s
Ran: generic/073
Passed all 1 tests

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251112232522.814038-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agohfsplus: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
Tetsuo Handa [Sat, 15 Nov 2025 09:18:54 +0000 (18:18 +0900)] 
hfsplus: Verify inode mode when loading from disk

[ Upstream commit 005d4b0d33f6b4a23d382b7930f7a96b95b01f39 ]

syzbot is reporting that S_IFMT bits of inode->i_mode can become bogus when
the S_IFMT bits of the 16bits "mode" field loaded from disk are corrupted.

According to [1], the permissions field was treated as reserved in Mac OS
8 and 9. According to [2], the reserved field was explicitly initialized
with 0, and that field must remain 0 as long as reserved. Therefore, when
the "mode" field is not 0 (i.e. no longer reserved), the file must be
S_IFDIR if dir == 1, and the file must be one of S_IFREG/S_IFLNK/S_IFCHR/
S_IFBLK/S_IFIFO/S_IFSOCK if dir == 0.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d
Link: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/technotes/tn/tn1150.html#HFSPlusPermissions
Link: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/technotes/tn/tn1150.html#ReservedAndPadFields
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/04ded9f9-73fb-496c-bfa5-89c4f5d1d7bb@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agohfsplus: fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_create
Yang Chenzhi [Fri, 29 Aug 2025 09:39:12 +0000 (17:39 +0800)] 
hfsplus: fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_create

[ Upstream commit 152af114287851583cf7e0abc10129941f19466a ]

When sync() and link() are called concurrently, both threads may
enter hfs_bnode_find() without finding the node in the hash table
and proceed to create it.

Thread A:
  hfsplus_write_inode()
    -> hfsplus_write_system_inode()
      -> hfs_btree_write()
        -> hfs_bnode_find(tree, 0)
          -> __hfs_bnode_create(tree, 0)

Thread B:
  hfsplus_create_cat()
    -> hfs_brec_insert()
      -> hfs_bnode_split()
        -> hfs_bmap_alloc()
          -> hfs_bnode_find(tree, 0)
            -> __hfs_bnode_create(tree, 0)

In this case, thread A creates the bnode, sets refcnt=1, and hashes it.
Thread B also tries to create the same bnode, notices it has already
been inserted, drops its own instance, and uses the hashed one without
getting the node.

```

node2 = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, cnid);
if (!node2) {                                 <- Thread A
hash = hfs_bnode_hash(cnid);
node->next_hash = tree->node_hash[hash];
tree->node_hash[hash] = node;
tree->node_hash_cnt++;
} else {                                      <- Thread B
spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
kfree(node);
wait_event(node2->lock_wq,
!test_bit(HFS_BNODE_NEW, &node2->flags));
return node2;
}
```

However, hfs_bnode_find() requires each call to take a reference.
Here both threads end up setting refcnt=1. When they later put the node,
this triggers:

BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt))

In this scenario, Thread B in fact finds the node in the hash table
rather than creating a new one, and thus must take a reference.

Fix this by calling hfs_bnode_get() when reusing a bnode newly created by
another thread to ensure the refcount is updated correctly.

A similar bug was fixed in HFS long ago in commit
a9dc087fd3c4 ("fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_create")
but the same issue remained in HFS+ until now.

Reported-by: syzbot+005d2a9ecd9fbf525f6a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Chenzhi <yang.chenzhi@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829093912.611853-1-yang.chenzhi@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agohfsplus: fix volume corruption issue for generic/070
Viacheslav Dubeyko [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 00:12:30 +0000 (17:12 -0700)] 
hfsplus: fix volume corruption issue for generic/070

[ Upstream commit ed490f36f439b877393c12a2113601e4145a5a56 ]

The xfstests' test-case generic/070 leaves HFS+ volume
in corrupted state:

sudo ./check generic/070
FSTYP -- hfsplus
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.17.0-rc1+ #4 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Oct 1 15:02:44 PDT 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/070 _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop50 is inconsistent
(see xfstests-dev/results//generic/070.full for details)

Ran: generic/070
Failures: generic/070
Failed 1 of 1 tests

sudo fsck.hfsplus -d /dev/loop50
** /dev/loop50
Using cacheBlockSize=32K cacheTotalBlock=1024 cacheSize=32768K.
Executing fsck_hfs (version 540.1-Linux).
** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume.
The volume name is test
** Checking extents overflow file.
Unused node is not erased (node = 1)
** Checking catalog file.
** Checking multi-linked files.
** Checking catalog hierarchy.
** Checking extended attributes file.
** Checking volume bitmap.
** Checking volume information.
Verify Status: VIStat = 0x0000, ABTStat = 0x0000 EBTStat = 0x0004
CBTStat = 0x0000 CatStat = 0x00000000
** Repairing volume.
** Rechecking volume.
** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume.
The volume name is test
** Checking extents overflow file.
** Checking catalog file.
** Checking multi-linked files.
** Checking catalog hierarchy.
** Checking extended attributes file.
** Checking volume bitmap.
** Checking volume information.
** The volume test was repaired successfully.

It is possible to see that fsck.hfsplus detected not
erased and unused node for the case of extents overflow file.
The HFS+ logic has special method that defines if the node
should be erased:

bool hfs_bnode_need_zeroout(struct hfs_btree *tree)
{
struct super_block *sb = tree->inode->i_sb;
struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
const u32 volume_attr = be32_to_cpu(sbi->s_vhdr->attributes);

return tree->cnid == HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID &&
volume_attr & HFSPLUS_VOL_UNUSED_NODE_FIX;
}

However, it is possible to see that this method works
only for the case of catalog file. But debugging of the issue
has shown that HFSPLUS_VOL_UNUSED_NODE_FIX attribute has been
requested for the extents overflow file too:

catalog file
kernel: hfsplus: node 4, num_recs 0, flags 0x10
kernel: hfsplus: tree->cnid 4, volume_attr 0x80000800

extents overflow file
kernel: hfsplus: node 1, num_recs 0, flags 0x10
kernel: hfsplus: tree->cnid 3, volume_attr 0x80000800

This patch modifies the hfs_bnode_need_zeroout() by checking
only volume_attr but not the b-tree ID because node zeroing
can be requested for all HFS+ b-tree types.

sudo ./check generic/070
FSTYP         -- hfsplus
PLATFORM      -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.18.0-rc3+ #79 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Oct 31 16:07:42 PDT 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS  -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/070 33s ...  34s
Ran: generic/070
Passed all 1 tests

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251101001229.247432-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agofs/ntfs3: Support timestamps prior to epoch
Konstantin Komarov [Mon, 1 Sep 2025 08:48:48 +0000 (11:48 +0300)] 
fs/ntfs3: Support timestamps prior to epoch

[ Upstream commit 5180138604323895b5c291eca6aa7c20be494ade ]

Before it used an unsigned 64-bit type, which prevented proper handling
of timestamps earlier than 1970-01-01. Switch to a signed 64-bit type to
support pre-epoch timestamps. The issue was caught by xfstests.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agolivepatch: Match old_sympos 0 and 1 in klp_find_func()
Song Liu [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 17:30:19 +0000 (10:30 -0700)] 
livepatch: Match old_sympos 0 and 1 in klp_find_func()

[ Upstream commit 139560e8b973402140cafeb68c656c1374bd4c20 ]

When there is only one function of the same name, old_sympos of 0 and 1
are logically identical. Match them in klp_find_func().

This is to avoid a corner case with different toolchain behavior.

In this specific issue, two versions of kpatch-build were used to
build livepatch for the same kernel. One assigns old_sympos == 0 for
unique local functions, the other assigns old_sympos == 1 for unique
local functions. Both versions work fine by themselves. (PS: This
behavior change was introduced in a downstream version of kpatch-build.
This change does not exist in upstream kpatch-build.)

However, during livepatch upgrade (with the replace flag set) from a
patch built with one version of kpatch-build to the same fix built with
the other version of kpatch-build, livepatching fails with errors like:

[   14.218706] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename 'xxx/somefunc,1'
...
[   14.219466] Call Trace:
[   14.219468]  <TASK>
[   14.219469]  dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x60
[   14.219474]  sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x17/0x27
[   14.219476]  sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x95/0xb0
[   14.219479]  kobject_add_internal+0x9e/0x260
[   14.219483]  kobject_add+0x68/0x80
[   14.219485]  ? kstrdup+0x3c/0xa0
[   14.219486]  klp_enable_patch+0x320/0x830
[   14.219488]  patch_init+0x443/0x1000 [ccc_0_6]
[   14.219491]  ? 0xffffffffa05eb000
[   14.219492]  do_one_initcall+0x2e/0x190
[   14.219494]  do_init_module+0x67/0x270
[   14.219496]  init_module_from_file+0x75/0xa0
[   14.219499]  idempotent_init_module+0x15a/0x240
[   14.219501]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0x61/0xc0
[   14.219503]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160
[   14.219505]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
[   14.219507] RIP: 0033:0x7f545a4bd96d
...
[   14.219516] kobject: kobject_add_internal failed for somefunc,1 with
    -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name ...

This happens because klp_find_func() thinks somefunc with old_sympos==0
is not the same as somefunc with old_sympos==1, and klp_add_object_nops
adds another xxx/func,1 to the list of functions to patch.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
[pmladek@suse.com: Fixed some typos.]
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agocpufreq: s5pv210: fix refcount leak
Shuhao Fu [Sun, 5 Oct 2025 19:31:17 +0000 (03:31 +0800)] 
cpufreq: s5pv210: fix refcount leak

[ Upstream commit 2de5cb96060a1664880d65b120e59485a73588a8 ]

In function `s5pv210_cpu_init`, a possible refcount inconsistency has
been identified, causing a resource leak.

Why it is a bug:
1. For every clk_get, there should be a matching clk_put on every
successive error handling path.
2. After calling `clk_get(dmc1_clk)`, variable `dmc1_clk` will not be
freed even if any error happens.

How it is fixed: For every failed path, an extra goto label is added to
ensure `dmc1_clk` will be freed regardlessly.

Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoACPI: property: Use ACPI functions in acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint() only
Sakari Ailus [Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:43:19 +0000 (13:43 +0300)] 
ACPI: property: Use ACPI functions in acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint() only

[ Upstream commit 5d010473cdeaabf6a2d3a9e2aed2186c1b73c213 ]

Calling fwnode_get_next_child_node() in ACPI implementation of the fwnode
property API is somewhat problematic as the latter is used in the
impelementation of the former. Instead of using
fwnode_get_next_child_node() in acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint(), call
acpi_get_next_subnode() directly instead.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001104320.1272752-3-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoACPICA: Avoid walking the Namespace if start_node is NULL
Cryolitia PukNgae [Tue, 25 Nov 2025 08:14:38 +0000 (16:14 +0800)] 
ACPICA: Avoid walking the Namespace if start_node is NULL

[ Upstream commit 9d6c58dae8f6590c746ac5d0012ffe14a77539f0 ]

Although commit 0c9992315e73 ("ACPICA: Avoid walking the ACPI Namespace
if it is not there") fixed the situation when both start_node and
acpi_gbl_root_node are NULL, the Linux kernel mainline now still crashed
on Honor Magicbook 14 Pro [1].

That happens due to the access to the member of parent_node in
acpi_ns_get_next_node().  The NULL pointer dereference will always
happen, no matter whether or not the start_node is equal to
ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, so move the check of start_node being NULL
out of the if block.

Unfortunately, all the attempts to contact Honor have failed, they
refused to provide any technical support for Linux.

The bad DSDT table's dump could be found on GitHub [2].

DMI: HONOR FMB-P/FMB-P-PCB, BIOS 1.13 05/08/2025

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/1c1b57b9eba4554cb132ee658dd942c0210ed20d
Link: https://gist.github.com/Cryolitia/a860ffc97437dcd2cd988371d5b73ed7
Link: https://github.com/denis-bb/honor-fmb-p-dsdt
Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia.pukngae@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: WangYuli <wangyl5933@chinaunicom.cn>
[ rjw: Subject adjustment, changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125-acpica-v1-1-99e63b1b25f8@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agox86/ptrace: Always inline trivial accessors
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 11:04:24 +0000 (12:04 +0100)] 
x86/ptrace: Always inline trivial accessors

[ Upstream commit 1fe4002cf7f23d70c79bda429ca2a9423ebcfdfa ]

A KASAN build bloats these single load/store helpers such that
it fails to inline them:

  vmlinux.o: error: objtool: irqentry_exit+0x5e8: call to instruction_pointer_set() with UACCESS enabled

Make sure the compiler isn't allowed to do stupid.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031105435.GU4068168@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agosched/deadline: only set free_cpus for online runqueues
Doug Berger [Fri, 15 Aug 2025 01:22:36 +0000 (18:22 -0700)] 
sched/deadline: only set free_cpus for online runqueues

[ Upstream commit 382748c05e58a9f1935f5a653c352422375566ea ]

Commit 16b269436b72 ("sched/deadline: Modify cpudl::free_cpus
to reflect rd->online") introduced the cpudl_set/clear_freecpu
functions to allow the cpu_dl::free_cpus mask to be manipulated
by the deadline scheduler class rq_on/offline callbacks so the
mask would also reflect this state.

Commit 9659e1eeee28 ("sched/deadline: Remove cpu_active_mask
from cpudl_find()") removed the check of the cpu_active_mask to
save some processing on the premise that the cpudl::free_cpus
mask already reflected the runqueue online state.

Unfortunately, there are cases where it is possible for the
cpudl_clear function to set the free_cpus bit for a CPU when the
deadline runqueue is offline. When this occurs while a CPU is
connected to the default root domain the flag may retain the bad
state after the CPU has been unplugged. Later, a different CPU
that is transitioning through the default root domain may push a
deadline task to the powered down CPU when cpudl_find sees its
free_cpus bit is set. If this happens the task will not have the
opportunity to run.

One example is outlined here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250110233010.2339521-1-opendmb@gmail.com

Another occurs when the last deadline task is migrated from a
CPU that has an offlined runqueue. The dequeue_task member of
the deadline scheduler class will eventually call cpudl_clear
and set the free_cpus bit for the CPU.

This commit modifies the cpudl_clear function to be aware of the
online state of the deadline runqueue so that the free_cpus mask
can be updated appropriately.

It is no longer necessary to manage the mask outside of the
cpudl_set/clear functions so the cpudl_set/clear_freecpu
functions are removed. In addition, since the free_cpus mask is
now only updated under the cpudl lock the code was changed to
use the non-atomic __cpumask functions.

Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agobtrfs: fix memory leak of fs_devices in degraded seed device path
Deepanshu Kartikey [Wed, 10 Dec 2025 13:28:07 +0000 (18:58 +0530)] 
btrfs: fix memory leak of fs_devices in degraded seed device path

[ Upstream commit b57f2ddd28737db6ff0e9da8467f0ab9d707e997 ]

In open_seed_devices(), when find_fsid() fails and we're in DEGRADED
mode, a new fs_devices is allocated via alloc_fs_devices() but is never
added to the seed_list before returning. This contrasts with the normal
path where fs_devices is properly added via list_add().

If any error occurs later in read_one_dev() or btrfs_read_chunk_tree(),
the cleanup code iterates seed_list to free seed devices, but this
orphaned fs_devices is never found and never freed, causing a memory
leak. Any devices allocated via add_missing_dev() and attached to this
fs_devices are also leaked.

Fix this by adding the newly allocated fs_devices to seed_list in the
degraded path, consistent with the normal path.

Fixes: 5f37583569442 ("Btrfs: move the missing device to its own fs device list")
Reported-by: syzbot+eadd98df8bceb15d7fed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=eadd98df8bceb15d7fed
Tested-by: syzbot+eadd98df8bceb15d7fed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agobpf, arm64: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()
Ondrej Mosnacek [Thu, 4 Dec 2025 12:59:16 +0000 (13:59 +0100)] 
bpf, arm64: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()

[ Upstream commit 189e5deb944a6f9c7992355d60bffd8ec2e54a9c ]

Analogically to the x86 commit 881a9c9cb785 ("bpf: Do not audit
capability check in do_jit()"), change the capable() call to
ns_capable_noaudit() in order to avoid spurious SELinux denials in audit
log.

The commit log from that commit applies here as well:
"""
The failure of this check only results in a security mitigation being
applied, slightly affecting performance of the compiled BPF program. It
doesn't result in a failed syscall, an thus auditing a failed LSM
permission check for it is unwanted. For example with SELinux, it causes
a denial to be reported for confined processes running as root, which
tends to be flagged as a problem to be fixed in the policy. Yet
dontauditing or allowing CAP_SYS_ADMIN to the domain may not be
desirable, as it would allow/silence also other checks - either going
against the principle of least privilege or making debugging potentially
harder.

Fix it by changing it from capable() to ns_capable_noaudit(), which
instructs the LSMs to not audit the resulting denials.
"""

Fixes: f300769ead03 ("arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204125916.441021-1-omosnace@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 weeks agospi: tegra210-quad: Fix X1_X2_X4 encoding and support x4 transfers
Vishwaroop A [Wed, 16 Apr 2025 11:06:01 +0000 (11:06 +0000)] 
spi: tegra210-quad: Fix X1_X2_X4 encoding and support x4 transfers

commit dcb06c638a1174008a985849fa30fc0da7d08904 upstream.

This patch corrects the QSPI_COMMAND_X1_X2_X4 and QSPI_ADDRESS_X1_X2_X4
macros to properly encode the bus width for x1, x2, and x4 transfers.
Although these macros were previously incorrect, they were not being
used in the driver, so no functionality was affected.

The patch updates tegra_qspi_cmd_config() and tegra_qspi_addr_config()
function calls to use the actual bus width from the transfer, instead of
hardcoding it to 0 (which implied x1 mode). This change enables proper
support for x1, x2, and x4 data transfers by correctly configuring the
interface width for commands and addresses.

These modifications improve the QSPI driver's flexibility and prepare it
for future use cases that may require different bus widths for commands
and addresses.

Fixes: 1b8342cc4a38 ("spi: tegra210-quad: combined sequence mode")
Signed-off-by: Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416110606.2737315-2-va@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agospi: tegra210-quad: Fix validate combined sequence
Krishna Yarlagadda [Fri, 24 Feb 2023 16:40:34 +0000 (22:10 +0530)] 
spi: tegra210-quad: Fix validate combined sequence

commit 047ee71ae4f412d8819e39e4b08c588fa299cfc2 upstream.

Check for non dma transfers that do not fit in FIFO has issue and skips
combined sequence for Tegra234 & Tegra241 which does not have GPCDMA.

Fixes: 1b8342cc4a38 ("spi: tegra210-quad: combined sequence mode")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224164034.56933-1-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agocoresight: etm4x: Correct polling IDLE bit
Leo Yan [Tue, 11 Nov 2025 18:58:38 +0000 (18:58 +0000)] 
coresight: etm4x: Correct polling IDLE bit

commit 4dc4e22f9536341255f5de6047977a80ff47eaef upstream.

Since commit 4ff6039ffb79 ("coresight-etm4x: add isb() before reading
the TRCSTATR"), the code has incorrectly been polling the PMSTABLE bit
instead of the IDLE bit.

This commit corrects the typo.

Fixes: 4ff6039ffb79 ("coresight-etm4x: add isb() before reading the TRCSTATR")
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251111-arm_coresight_power_management_fix-v6-4-f55553b6c8b3@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: nf_conncount: garbage collection is not skipped when jiffies wrap around
Nicklas Bo Jensen [Thu, 27 Feb 2025 13:32:34 +0000 (13:32 +0000)] 
netfilter: nf_conncount: garbage collection is not skipped when jiffies wrap around

commit df08c94baafb001de6cf44bb7098bb557f36c335 upstream.

nf_conncount is supposed to skip garbage collection if it has already
run garbage collection in the same jiffy. Unfortunately, this is broken
when jiffies wrap around which this patch fixes.

The problem is that last_gc in the nf_conncount_list struct is an u32,
but jiffies is an unsigned long which is 8 bytes on my systems. When
those two are compared it only works until last_gc wraps around.

See bug report: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1778
for more details.

Fixes: d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC")
Signed-off-by: Nicklas Bo Jensen <njensen@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoNFS: Fix missing unlock in nfs_unlink()
Sun Ke [Fri, 12 Aug 2022 01:14:40 +0000 (09:14 +0800)] 
NFS: Fix missing unlock in nfs_unlink()

commit 2067231a9e2cbbcae0a4aca6ac36ff2dd6a7b701 upstream.

Add the missing unlock before goto.

Fixes: 3c59366c207e ("NFS: don't unhash dentry during unlink/rename")
Signed-off-by: Sun Ke <sunke32@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agoASoC: fsl_xcvr: get channel status data when PHY is not exists
Shengjiu Wang [Thu, 10 Jul 2025 03:04:04 +0000 (11:04 +0800)] 
ASoC: fsl_xcvr: get channel status data when PHY is not exists

commit ca592e20659e0304ebd8f4dabb273da4f9385848 upstream.

There is no PHY for the XCVR module on i.MX93, the channel status needs
to be obtained from FSL_XCVR_RX_CS_DATA_* registers. And channel status
acknowledge (CSA) bit should be set once channel status is processed.

Fixes: e240b9329a30 ("ASoC: fsl_xcvr: Add support for i.MX93 platform")
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710030405.3370671-2-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>