The asd_pci_remove() function fails to synchronize with pending tasklets
before freeing the asd_ha structure, leading to a potential
use-after-free vulnerability.
When a device removal is triggered (via hot-unplug or module unload),
race condition can occur.
The fix adds tasklet_kill() before freeing the asd_ha structure,
ensuring all scheduled tasklets complete before cleanup proceeds.
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com> Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Fixes: 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ME2PR01MB3156AB7DCACA206C845FC7E8AFFDA@ME2PR01MB3156.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The commit being reverted added code to __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds() to
call sp->done() without holding a spinlock. But unlike the older code
below it, this new code failed to check sp->cmd_type and just assumed
TYPE_SRB, which results in a jump to an invalid pointer in target-mode
with TYPE_TGT_CMD:
Then commit 4475afa2646d ("scsi: qla2xxx: Complete command early within
lock") added the spinlock back, because not having the lock caused a
race and a crash. But qla2x00_abort_srb() in the switch below already
checks for qla2x00_chip_is_down() and handles it the same way, so the
code above the switch is now redundant and still buggy in target-mode.
Remove it.
There are two reference count leaks in this driver:
1. In nforce2_fsb_read(): pci_get_subsys() increases the reference count
of the PCI device, but pci_dev_put() is never called to release it,
thus leaking the reference.
2. In nforce2_detect_chipset(): pci_get_subsys() gets a reference to the
nforce2_dev which is stored in a global variable, but the reference
is never released when the module is unloaded.
Fix both by:
- Adding pci_dev_put(nforce2_sub5) in nforce2_fsb_read() after reading
the configuration.
- Adding pci_dev_put(nforce2_dev) in nforce2_exit() to release the
global device reference.
intel_th_output_open() calls bus_find_device_by_devt() which
internally increments the device reference count via get_device(), but
this reference is not properly released in several error paths. When
device driver is unavailable, file operations cannot be obtained, or
the driver's open method fails, the function returns without calling
put_device(), leading to a permanent device reference count leak. This
prevents the device from being properly released and could cause
resource exhaustion over time.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 39f4034693b7 ("intel_th: Add driver infrastructure for Intel(R) Trace Hub devices") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112091723.35963-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.
In ac_ioctl, the validation of IndexCard and the check for a valid
RamIO pointer are skipped when cmd is 6. However, the function
unconditionally executes readb(apbs[IndexCard].RamIO + VERS) at the
end.
If cmd is 6, IndexCard may reference a board that does not exist
(where RamIO is NULL), leading to a NULL pointer dereference.
Fix this by skipping the readb access when cmd is 6, as this
command is a global information query and does not target a specific
board context.
When clk_bulk_prepare_enable() fails, the error path jumps to
err_resetc_assert, skipping clk_bulk_put_all() and leaking the
clock references acquired by clk_bulk_get_all().
Add err_clk_put_all label to properly release clock resources
in all error paths.
A recent change fixing a device reference leak in a UDC driver
introduced a potential use-after-free in the non-OF case as the
isp1301_get_client() helper only increases the reference count for the
returned I2C device in the OF case.
Increment the reference count also for non-OF so that the caller can
decrement it unconditionally.
Note that this is inherently racy just as using the returned I2C device
is since nothing is preventing the PHY driver from being unbound while
in use.
Fixes: c84117912bdd ("USB: lpc32xx_udc: Fix error handling in probe") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218153519.19453-3-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
lpc32xx_udc_probe() acquires an i2c_client reference through
isp1301_get_client() but fails to release it in both error handling
paths and the normal removal path. This could result in a reference
count leak for the I2C device, preventing proper cleanup and potentially
leading to resource exhaustion. Add put_device() to release the
reference in the probe failure path and in the remove function.
Calling path: isp1301_get_client() -> of_find_i2c_device_by_node() ->
i2c_find_device_by_fwnode(). As comments of i2c_find_device_by_fwnode()
says, 'The user must call put_device(&client->dev) once done with the
i2c client.'
Platform drivers can be probed after their init sections have been
discarded (e.g. on probe deferral or manual rebind through sysfs) so the
probe function and match table must not live in init.
The pvr2_trace message is reporting an error about control read
transfers, however it is using the incorrect variable write_len
instead of read_lean. Fix this by using the correct variable
read_len.
Fixes: d855497edbfb ("V4L/DVB (4228a): pvrusb2 to kernel 2.6.18") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rlen value is a user-controlled value, but dtv5100_i2c_msg() does not
check the size of the rlen value. Therefore, if it is set to a value
larger than sizeof(st->data), an out-of-bounds vuln occurs for st->data.
Therefore, we need to add proper range checking to prevent this vuln.
Fixes: 60688d5e6e6e ("V4L/DVB (8735): dtv5100: replace dummy frontend by zl10353") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We cannot determine which models require the NO_ATA_1X and
IGNORE_RESIDUE quirks aside from the EL-R12 optical drive device.
Fixes: 955a48a5353f ("usb: usb-storage: No additional quirks need to be added to the EL-R12 optical drive.") Signed-off-by: Chen Changcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218012318.15978-1-chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit cbd9463da1b1 ("media: v4l2-mem2mem: Avoid calling .device_run in
v4l2_m2m_job_finish") deferred calls to .device_run() to a work queue to
avoid recursive calls when a job is finished right away from
.device_run(). It failed to update the v4l2_m2m_job_finish()
documentation that still states the function must not be called from
.device_run(). Fix it.
jbd2 journal handling code doesn't want jbd2_might_wait_for_commit()
to be placed between start_this_handle() and stop_this_handle(). So it
marks the region with rwsem_acquire_read() and rwsem_release().
However, the annotation is too strong for that purpose. We don't have
to use more than try lock annotation for that.
rwsem_acquire_read() implies:
1. might be a waiter on contention of the lock.
2. enter to the critical section of the lock.
All we need in here is to act 2, not 1. So trylock version of
annotation is sufficient for that purpose. Now that dept partially
relies on lockdep annotaions, dept interpets rwsem_acquire_read() as a
potential wait and might report a deadlock by the wait.
Replace it with trylock version of annotation.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org
Message-ID: <20251024073940.1063-1-byungchul@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kernel commit 0a6ce20c1564 ("ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big")
limits the maximum supported orphan file size to 8 << 20.
However, in e2fsprogs, the orphan file size is set to 32–512 filesystem
blocks when creating a filesystem.
With 64k block size, formatting an ext4 fs >32G gives an orphan file bigger
than the kernel allows, so mount prints an error and fails:
EXT4-fs (vdb): orphan file too big: 8650752
EXT4-fs (vdb): mount failed
To prevent this issue and allow previously created 64KB filesystems to
mount, we updates the maximum allowed orphan file size in the kernel to
512 filesystem blocks.
Fixes: 0a6ce20c1564 ("ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251120134233.2994147-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the MB_CHECK_ASSERT macro is enabled, an assertion failure can
occur in __mb_check_buddy when checking preallocated blocks (pa) in
a block group:
Assertion failure in mb_free_blocks() : "groupnr == e4b->bd_group"
This happens when a pa at the very end of a block group (e.g.,
pa_pstart=32765, pa_len=3 in a group of 32768 blocks) becomes
exhausted - its pa_pstart is advanced by pa_len to 32768, which
lies in the next block group. If this exhausted pa (with pa_len == 0)
is still in the bb_prealloc_list during the buddy check, the assertion
incorrectly flags it as belonging to the wrong group. A possible
sequence is as follows:
__mb_check_buddy
for each pa in group
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset
MB_CHECK_ASSERT(groupnr == e4b->bd_group)
To fix this, we modify the check to skip block group validation for
exhausted preallocations (where pa_len == 0). Such entries are in a
transitional state and will be removed from the list soon, so they
should not trigger an assertion. This change prevents the false
positive while maintaining the integrity of the checks for active
allocations.
Fixes: c9de560ded61f ("ext4: Add multi block allocator for ext4") Signed-off-by: Yongjian Sun <sunyongjian1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251106060614.631382-2-sunyongjian@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
i_state_flags used on 32-bit archs, need to clear this flag when
alloc inode.
Find this issue when umount ext4, sometimes track the inode as orphan
accidently, cause ext4 mesg dump.
Fixes: acf943e9768e ("ext4: fix checks for orphan inodes") Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251104-ext4-v1-1-73691a0800f9@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If ext4_get_inode_loc() fails (e.g. if it returns -EFSCORRUPTED),
iloc.bh will remain set to NULL. Since ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()
lacks error checking, this will lead to a null pointer dereference
in ext4_raw_inode(), called right after ext4_get_inode_loc().
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
The error path of copying the old config used the wrong variable in the
error message:
$ mkdir /tmp/build
$ ./tools/testing/ktest/config-bisect.pl -b /tmp/build config-good /tmp/config-bad
$ chmod 0 /tmp/build
$ ./tools/testing/ktest/config-bisect.pl -b /tmp/build config-good /tmp/config-bad good
cp /tmp/build//.config config-good.tmp ... [0 seconds] FAILED!
Use of uninitialized value $config in concatenation (.) or string at ./tools/testing/ktest/config-bisect.pl line 744.
failed to copy to config-good.tmp
When it should have shown:
failed to copy /tmp/build//.config to config-good.tmp
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: John 'Warthog9' Hawley <warthog9@kernel.org> Fixes: 0f0db065999cf ("ktest: Add standalone config-bisect.pl program") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203180924.6862bd26@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: "John W. Krahn" <jwkrahn@shaw.ca> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some NTFS volumes failed to mount because sparse data runs were not
handled correctly during runlist unpacking. The code performed arithmetic
on the special SPARSE_LCN64 marker, leading to invalid LCN values and
mount errors.
Add an explicit check for the case described above, marking the run as
sparse without applying arithmetic.
Fixes: 736fc7bf5f68 ("fs: ntfs3: Fix integer overflow in run_unpack()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For years I wondered why the floppy driver does not just work on
sparc64, e.g:
root@SUNW_375_0066:# disktype /dev/fd0
disktype: Can't open /dev/fd0: No such device or address
[ 525.341906] disktype: attempt to access beyond end of device
fd0: rw=0, sector=0, nr_sectors = 16 limit=8
[ 525.341991] floppy: error 10 while reading block 0
Turns out floppy.c __floppy_read_block_0 tries to read one page for
the first test read to determine the disk size and thus fails if that
is greater than 4k. Adjust minimum MAX_DISK_SIZE to PAGE_SIZE to fix
floppy on sparc64 and likely all other PAGE_SIZE != 4KB configs.
loop devices under heavy stress-ng loop streessor can trigger many
capacity change events in a short time. Each event prints an info
message from set_capacity_and_notify(), flooding the console and
contributing to soft lockups on slow consoles.
Switch the printk in set_capacity_and_notify() to
pr_info_ratelimited() so frequent capacity changes do not spam
the log while still reporting occasional changes.
In the C code, the 'inc' argument to the assembly functions
blake2s_compress_ssse3() and blake2s_compress_avx512() is declared with
type u32, matching blake2s_compress(). The assembly code then reads it
from the 64-bit %rcx. However, the ABI doesn't guarantee zero-extension
to 64 bits, nor do gcc or clang guarantee it. Therefore, fix these
functions to read this argument from the 32-bit %ecx.
In theory, this bug could have caused the wrong 'inc' value to be used,
causing incorrect BLAKE2s hashes. In practice, probably not: I've fixed
essentially this same bug in many other assembly files too, but there's
never been a real report of it having caused a problem. In x86_64, all
writes to 32-bit registers are zero-extended to 64 bits. That results
in zero-extension in nearly all situations. I've only been able to
demonstrate a lack of zero-extension with a somewhat contrived example
involving truncation, e.g. when the C code has a u64 variable holding
0x1234567800000040 and passes it as a u32 expecting it to be truncated
to 0x40 (64). But that's not what the real code does, of course.
According to the hardware programming guide, the clock frequency must
remain below 52MHz during the transition to HS400 mode.
However,in the current implementation, the timing is set to HS400 (a
DDR mode) before adjusting the clock. This causes the clock to double
prematurely to 104MHz during the transition phase, violating the
specification and potentially resulting in CRC errors or CMD timeouts.
This change ensures that clock doubling is avoided during intermediate
transitions and is applied only when the card requires a 200MHz clock
for HS400 operation.
'tpm2_load_cmd' allocates a tempoary blob indirectly via 'tpm2_key_decode'
but it is not freed in the failure paths. Address this by wrapping the blob
into with a cleanup helper.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+ Fixes: f2219745250f ("security: keys: trusted: use ASN.1 TPM2 key format for the blobs") Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
vhost_vsock_get() uses hash_for_each_possible_rcu() to find the
`vhost_vsock` associated with the `guest_cid`. hash_for_each_possible_rcu()
should only be called within an RCU read section, as mentioned in the
following comment in include/linux/rculist.h:
/**
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
* @cond: optional lockdep expression if called from non-RCU protection.
*
* This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
* as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
Currently, all calls to vhost_vsock_get() are between rcu_read_lock()
and rcu_read_unlock() except for calls in vhost_vsock_set_cid() and
vhost_vsock_reset_orphans(). In both cases, the current code is safe,
but we can make improvements to make it more robust.
About vhost_vsock_set_cid(), when building the kernel with
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST enabled, we get the following RCU warning when the
user space issues `ioctl(dev, VHOST_VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID, ...)` :
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.18.0-rc7 #62 Not tainted
-----------------------------
drivers/vhost/vsock.c:74 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by rpc-libvirtd/3443:
#0: ffffffffc05032a8 (vhost_vsock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vhost_vsock_dev_ioctl+0x2ff/0x530 [vhost_vsock]
This is not a real problem, because the vhost_vsock_get() caller, i.e.
vhost_vsock_set_cid(), holds the `vhost_vsock_mutex` used by the hash
table writers. Anyway, to prevent that warning, add lockdep_is_held()
condition to hash_for_each_possible_rcu() to verify that either the
caller is in an RCU read section or `vhost_vsock_mutex` is held when
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST is enabled; and also clarify the comment for
vhost_vsock_get() to better describe the locking requirements and the
scope of the returned pointer validity.
About vhost_vsock_reset_orphans(), currently this function is only
called via vsock_for_each_connected_socket(), which holds the
`vsock_table_lock` spinlock (which is also an RCU read-side critical
section). However, add an explicit RCU read lock there to make the code
more robust and explicit about the RCU requirements, and to prevent
issues if the calling context changes in the future or if
vhost_vsock_reset_orphans() is called from other contexts.
Fixes: 834e772c8db0 ("vhost/vsock: fix use-after-free in network stack callers") Cc: stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251126133826.142496-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20251126210313.GA499503@fedora> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Dell Pro Rugged 10/12 tablets has a reliable VGBS method.
If VGBS is not called on boot, the on-screen keyboard won't appear if the
device is booted without a keyboard.
Call VGBS on boot on thess devices to get the initial state of
SW_TABLET_MODE in a reliable way.
Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127070407.656463-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Thus we can't hold the rport lock when calling nvme_fc_ctrl_put.
Justin suggested use the safe list iterator variant because
nvme_fc_ctrl_put will also modify the rport->list.
Cc: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In sprd_clk_init(), when devm_clk_get() returns -EPROBE_DEFER
for either uart or source clock, we should propagate the
error instead of just warning and continuing with NULL clocks.
Currently the driver only emits a warning when clock acquisition
fails and proceeds with NULL clock pointers. This can lead to
issues later when the clocks are actually needed. More importantly,
when the clock provider is not ready yet and returns -EPROBE_DEFER,
we should return this error to allow deferred probing.
This change adds explicit checks for -EPROBE_DEFER after both:
1. devm_clk_get(uport->dev, uart)
2. devm_clk_get(uport->dev, source)
When -EPROBE_DEFER is encountered, the function now returns
-EPROBE_DEFER to let the driver framework retry probing
later when the clock dependencies are resolved.
The optical drive of EL-R12 has the same vid and pid as INIC-3069,
as follows:
T: Bus=02 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#= 3 Spd=5000 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 3.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 9 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=13fd ProdID=3940 Rev= 3.10
S: Manufacturer=HL-DT-ST
S: Product= DVD+-RW GT80N
S: SerialNumber=423349524E4E38303338323439202020
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=144mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=08(stor.) Sub=02 Prot=50 Driver=usb-storage
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=0a(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
This will result in the optical drive device also adding
the quirks of US_FL_NO_ATA_1X. When performing an erase operation,
it will fail, and the reason for the failure is as follows:
[ 388.967742] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 Send: scmd 0x00000000d20c33a7
[ 388.967742] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 CDB: ATA command pass through(12)/Blank a1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 388.967773] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 Done: SUCCESS Result: hostbyte=DID_TARGET_FAILURE driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[ 388.967773] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 CDB: ATA command pass through(12)/Blank a1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 388.967803] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 388.967803] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 Add. Sense: Invalid field in cdb
[ 388.967803] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 scsi host busy 1 failed 0
[ 388.967803] sr 5:0:0:0: Notifying upper driver of completion (result 8100002)
[ 388.967834] sr 5:0:0:0: [sr0] tag#0 0 sectors total, 0 bytes done.
For the EL-R12 standard optical drive, all operational commands
and usage scenarios were tested without adding the IGNORE_RESIDUE quirks,
and no issues were encountered. It can be reasonably concluded
that removing the IGNORE_RESIDUE quirks has no impact.
The UCSI spec states that the num_connectors field is 7 bits, and the
8th bit is reserved and should be set to zero.
Some buggy FW has been known to set this bit, and it can lead to a
system not booting.
Flag that the FW is not behaving correctly, and auto-fix the value
so that the system boots correctly.
Found on Lenovo P1 G8 during Linux enablement program. The FW will
be fixed, but seemed worth addressing in case it hit platforms that
aren't officially Linux supported.
Signed-off-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821185319.2585023-1-mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Interrupts are disabled before entering usb_hcd_giveback_urb().
A spinlock_t becomes a sleeping lock on PREEMPT_RT, so it cannot be
acquired with disabled interrupts.
Save the interrupt status and restore it after usb_hcd_giveback_urb().
syz reported:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
rt_spin_lock+0xc7/0x2c0 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:57
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_rt.h:44 [inline]
mon_bus_complete drivers/usb/mon/mon_main.c:134 [inline]
mon_complete+0x5c/0x200 drivers/usb/mon/mon_main.c:147
usbmon_urb_complete include/linux/usb/hcd.h:738 [inline]
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x254/0x5e0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1647
vhci_urb_enqueue+0xb4f/0xe70 drivers/usb/usbip/vhci_hcd.c:818
The kernel test robot reported that the exFAT remount operation
failed. The reason for the failure was that the process's umask
is different between mount and remount, causing fs_fmask and
fs_dmask are changed.
Potentially, both gid and uid may also be changed. Therefore, when
initializing fs_context for remount, inherit these mount options
from the options used during mount.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511251637.81670f5c-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The VIA watchdog driver uses allocate_resource() to reserve a MMIO
region for the watchdog control register. However, the allocated
resource was not given a name, which causes the kernel resource tree
to contain an entry marked as "<BAD>" under /proc/iomem on x86
platforms.
During boot, this unnamed resource can lead to a critical hang because
subsequent resource lookups and conflict checks fail to handle the
invalid entry properly.
If a mailbox command completes immediately after
wait_for_completion_timeout() times out, ha->mbx_intr_comp could be left
in an inconsistent state, causing the next mailbox command not to wait
for the hardware. Fix by reinitializing the completion before use.
When given the module parameter qlini_mode=exclusive, qla2xxx in
initiator mode is initially unable to successfully send SCSI commands to
devices it finds while scanning, resulting in an escalating series of
resets until an adapter reset clears the issue. Fix by checking the
active mode instead of the module parameter.
When qla2xxx is loaded with qlini_mode=disabled,
ha->flags.disable_msix_handshake is used before it is set, resulting in
the wrong interrupt handler being used on certain HBAs
(qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs() is used when qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q() should be
used). The only difference between these two interrupt handlers is that
the _hs() version writes to a register to clear the "RISC" interrupt,
whereas the other version does not. So this bug results in the RISC
interrupt being cleared when it should not be. This occasionally causes
a different interrupt handler qla24xx_msix_default() for a different
vector to see ((stat & HSRX_RISC_INT) == 0) and ignore its interrupt,
which then causes problems like:
qla2xxx [0000:02:00.0]-d04c:6: MBX Command timeout for cmd 20,
iocontrol=8 jiffies=1090c0300 mb[0-3]=[0x4000 0x0 0x40 0xda] mb7 0x500
host_status 0x40000010 hccr 0x3f00
qla2xxx [0000:02:00.0]-101e:6: Mailbox cmd timeout occurred, cmd=0x20,
mb[0]=0x20. Scheduling ISP abort
(the cmd varies; sometimes it is 0x20, 0x22, 0x54, 0x5a, 0x5d, or 0x6a)
This problem can be reproduced with a 16 or 32 Gbps HBA by loading
qla2xxx with qlini_mode=disabled and running a high IOPS test while
triggering frequent RSCN database change events.
While analyzing the problem I discovered that even with
disable_msix_handshake forced to 0, it is not necessary to clear the
RISC interrupt from qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs() (more below). So just
completely remove qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs() and the logic for selecting
it, which also fixes the bug with qlini_mode=disabled.
The test below describes the justification for not needing
qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs():
Force disable_msix_handshake to 0:
qla24xx_config_rings():
if (0 && (ha->fw_attributes & BIT_6) && (IS_MSIX_NACK_CAPABLE(ha)) &&
(ha->flags.msix_enabled)) {
In qla24xx_msix_rsp_q() and qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs(), check:
(rd_reg_dword(®->host_status) & HSRX_RISC_INT)
Count the number of calls to each function with HSRX_RISC_INT set and
the number with HSRX_RISC_INT not set while performing some I/O.
If qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs() clears the RISC interrupt (original code):
qla24xx_msix_rsp_q: 50% of calls have HSRX_RISC_INT set
qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs: 5% of calls have HSRX_RISC_INT set
(# of qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs interrupts) =
(# of qla24xx_msix_rsp_q interrupts) * 3
If qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs() does not clear the RISC interrupt (patched
code):
qla24xx_msix_rsp_q: 100% of calls have HSRX_RISC_INT set
qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs: 9% of calls have HSRX_RISC_INT set
(# of qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs interrupts) =
(# of qla24xx_msix_rsp_q interrupts) * 3
In the case of the original code, qla24xx_msix_rsp_q() was seeing
HSRX_RISC_INT set only 50% of the time because qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs()
was clearing it when it shouldn't have been. In the patched code,
qla24xx_msix_rsp_q() sees HSRX_RISC_INT set 100% of the time, which
makes sense if that interrupt handler needs to clear the RISC interrupt
(which it does). qla2xxx_msix_rsp_q_hs() sees HSRX_RISC_INT only 9% of
the time, which is just overlap from the other interrupt during the
high IOPS test.
Tested with SCST on:
QLE2742 FW:v9.08.02 (32 Gbps 2-port)
QLE2694L FW:v9.10.11 (16 Gbps 4-port)
QLE2694L FW:v9.08.02 (16 Gbps 4-port)
QLE2672 FW:v8.07.12 (16 Gbps 2-port)
both initiator and target mode
The PUT_64[LB]E() macros need to cast the value to unsigned long long
like the GET_64[LB]E() macros. Caused lots of warnings when compiled
on 32-bit, and clobbered addresses (36-bit P4080).
CP110 based platforms rely on the bootloader for pci port
initialization.
TF-A actively prevents non-uboot re-configuration of pci lanes, and many
boards do not have software control over the pci card reset.
If a pci port had link at boot-time and the clock is stopped at a later
point, the link fails and can not be recovered.
PCI controller driver probe - and by extension ownership of a driver for
the pci clocks - may be delayed especially on large modular kernels,
causing the clock core to start disabling unused clocks.
Add the CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED flag to the three pci port's clocks to ensure
they are not stopped before the pci controller driver has taken
ownership and tested for an existing link.
This fixes failed pci link detection when controller driver probes late,
e.g. with arm64 defconfig and CONFIG_PHY_MVEBU_CP110_COMPHY=m.
am33xx.dtsi has the same clock setup as am35xx.dtsi, setting
ti,no-reset-on-init and ti,no-idle on timer1_target and timer2_target,
so AM33 needs the same workaround as AM35 to avoid ti-sysc probe
failing on certain target modules.
With mailbox channel requested, there is possibility that interrupts may
come in, so need to make sure the workqueue is initialized before
the queue is scheduled by mailbox rx callback.
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
channel_handler() sets intf->channels_ready to true but never
clears it, so __scan_channels() skips any rescan. When the BMC
firmware changes a rescan is required. Allow it by clearing
the flag before starting a new scan.
The race window between __scan_channels() and deliver_response() causes
the parameters of some channels to be set to 0.
1.[CPUA] __scan_channels() issues an IPMI request and waits with
wait_event() until all channels have been scanned.
wait_event() internally calls might_sleep(), which might
yield the CPU. (Moreover, an interrupt can preempt
wait_event() and force the task to yield the CPU.)
2.[CPUB] deliver_response() is invoked when the CPU receives the
IPMI response. After processing a IPMI response,
deliver_response() directly assigns intf->wchannels to
intf->channel_list and sets intf->channels_ready to true.
However, not all channels are actually ready for use.
3.[CPUA] Since intf->channels_ready is already true, wait_event()
never enters __wait_event(). __scan_channels() immediately
clears intf->null_user_handler and exits.
4.[CPUB] Once intf->null_user_handler is set to NULL, deliver_response()
ignores further IPMI responses, leaving the remaining
channels zero-initialized and unusable.
Fix the race between __scan_channels() and deliver_response() by
deferring both the assignment intf->channel_list = intf->wchannels
and the flag intf->channels_ready = true until all channels have
been successfully scanned or until the IPMI request has failed.
get_meter_levels_from_urb() parses the 64-byte meter packets sent by
the device and fills the per-channel arrays meter_level[],
comp_level[] and master_level[] in struct snd_us16x08_meter_store.
Currently the function derives the channel index directly from the
meter packet (MUB2(meter_urb, s) - 1) and uses it to index those
arrays without validating the range. If the packet contains a
negative or out-of-range channel number, the driver may write past
the end of these arrays.
Introduce a local channel variable and validate it before updating the
arrays. We reject negative indices, limit meter_level[] and
comp_level[] to SND_US16X08_MAX_CHANNELS, and guard master_level[]
updates with ARRAY_SIZE(master_level).
When pdacf_config() fails, snd_pdacf_probe() returns the error code
directly without freeing the sound card resources allocated by
snd_card_new(), which leads to a memory leak.
Add proper error handling to free the sound card and clear the card
list entry when pdacf_config() fails.
When vxpocket_config() fails, vxpocket_probe() returns the error code
directly without freeing the sound card resources allocated by
snd_card_new(), which leads to a memory leak.
Add proper error handling to free the sound card and clear the
allocation bit when vxpocket_config() fails.
prp_get_untagged_frame() calls __pskb_copy() to create frame->skb_std
but doesn't check if the allocation failed. If __pskb_copy() returns
NULL, skb_clone() is called with a NULL pointer, causing a crash:
MMC_SDHCI_ESDHC_IMX requires ARCH_MXC despite also being used on
ARCH_S32, which results in unmet dependencies when compiling strictly
for ARCH_S32. Resolve this by adding ARCH_S32 as an alternative to
ARCH_MXC in the driver's dependencies.
Commit fc96ec826bce ("spi: fsl-cpm: Use 16 bit mode for large transfers
with even size") failed to make sure that the size is really even
before switching to 16 bit mode. Until recently the problem went
unnoticed because kernfs uses a pre-allocated bounce buffer of size
PAGE_SIZE for reading EEPROM.
But commit 8ad6249c51d0 ("eeprom: at25: convert to spi-mem API")
introduced an additional dynamically allocated bounce buffer whose size
is exactly the size of the transfer, leading to a buffer overrun in
the fsl-cpm driver when that size is odd.
Add the missing length parity verification and remain in 8 bit mode
when the length is not even.
Fixes: fc96ec826bce ("spi: fsl-cpm: Use 16 bit mode for large transfers with even size") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/638496dd-ec60-4e53-bad7-eb657f67d580@csgroup.eu/ Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Sverdlin Alexander <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3c4d81c3923c93f95ec56702a454744a4bad3cfc.1763627618.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current implementation overlooks the 'guaranteed_perf'
register in this check.
If the Guaranteed Performance register is located in the PCC
subspace, the function currently attempts to read it without
acquiring the lock and without sending the CMD_READ doorbell
to the firmware. This can result in reading stale data.
Fixes: 29523f095397 ("ACPI / CPPC: Add support for guaranteed performance") Signed-off-by: Pengjie Zhang <zhangpengjie2@huawei.com> Cc: 4.20+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210132227.1988380-1-zhangpengjie2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The device occasionally wakes up from suspend with missing input on the
internal keyboard and the following suspend attempt results in an instant
wake-up. The quirks fix both issues for this device.
The current validation 'wire_order[i] > ARRAY_SIZE(config_pins)' allows
wire_order[i] to equal ARRAY_SIZE(config_pins), which causes out-of-bounds
access when used as index in 'config_pins[wire_order[i]]'.
Since config_pins has 4 elements (indices 0-3), the valid range for
wire_order should be 0-3. Fix the off-by-one error by using >= instead
of > in the validation check.
Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114062817.852698-1-junjie.cao@intel.com Fixes: bb76dc09ddfc ("input: ti_am33x_tsc: Order of TSC wires, made configurable") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
HID_GD_Z is mapped to ABS_Z for stylus and pen in hid-input.c. But HID_GD_Z
should be used to report ABS_DISTANCE for stylus and pen as described at:
Documentation/input/event-codes.rst#n226
* ABS_DISTANCE:
- Used to describe the distance of a tool from an interaction surface. This
event should only be emitted while the tool is hovering, meaning in close
proximity of the device and while the value of the BTN_TOUCH code is 0. If
the input device may be used freely in three dimensions, consider ABS_Z
instead.
- BTN_TOOL_<name> should be set to 1 when the tool comes into detectable
proximity and set to 0 when the tool leaves detectable proximity.
BTN_TOOL_<name> signals the type of tool that is currently detected by the
hardware and is otherwise independent of ABS_DISTANCE and/or BTN_TOUCH.
This patch makes the correct mapping. The ABS_DISTANCE is currently not mapped
by any HID usage in hid-generic driver.
Currently, the VLAN id may be used without validation when
receive a VLAN configuration mailbox from VF. The length of
vlan_del_fail_bmap is BITS_TO_LONGS(VLAN_N_VID). It may cause
out-of-bounds memory access once the VLAN id is bigger than
or equal to VLAN_N_VID.
Therefore, VLAN id needs to be checked to ensure it is within
the range of VLAN_N_VID.
Fixes: fe4144d47eef ("net: hns3: sync VLAN filter entries when kill VLAN ID failed") Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211023737.2327018-4-shaojijie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently, rss_size = num_tqps / tc_num. If tc_num is 1, then num_tqps
equals rss_size. However, if the tc_num is greater than 1, then rss_size
will be less than num_tqps, causing the tqp_index check for subsequent TCs
using rss_size to always fail.
This patch uses the num_tqps to check whether tqp_index is out of range,
instead of rss_size.
Fixes: 326334aad024 ("net: hns3: add a check for tqp_index in hclge_get_ring_chain_from_mbx()") Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211023737.2327018-3-shaojijie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The c language has a set of implicit type conversions, when
two variables perform bitwise or arithmetic operations.
For example, variable A (type u16/u8) -1, its output is int type variable.
u16/u8 will convert to int type implicitly before it does arithmetic
operations. So, change 1 to unsigned type.
Signed-off-by: Hao Chen <chenhao288@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: d180c11aa8a6 ("net: hns3: using the num_tqps to check whether tqp_index is out of range when vf get ring info from mbx") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently, hdev->htqp is allocated using hdev->num_tqps, and kinfo->tqp
is allocated using kinfo->num_tqps. However, kinfo->num_tqps is set to
min(new_tqps, hdev->num_tqps); Therefore, kinfo->num_tqps may be smaller
than hdev->num_tqps, which causes some hdev->htqp[i] to remain
uninitialized in hclgevf_knic_setup().
Thus, this patch allocates hdev->htqp and kinfo->tqp using hdev->num_tqps,
ensuring that the lengths of hdev->htqp and kinfo->tqp are consistent
and that all elements are properly initialized.
The firmware tracer's format string validation and parameter counting
did not properly handle escaped percent signs (%%). This caused
fw_tracer to count more parameters when trace format strings contained
literal percent characters.
To fix it, allow %% to pass string validation and skip %% sequences when
counting parameters since they represent literal percent signs rather
than format specifiers.
Add validation for format string parameters in the firmware tracer to
prevent potential security vulnerabilities and crashes from malformed
format strings received from firmware.
The firmware tracer receives format strings from the device firmware and
uses them to format trace messages. Without proper validation, bad
firmware could provide format strings with invalid format specifiers
(e.g., %s, %p, %n) that could lead to crashes, or other undefined
behavior.
Add mlx5_tracer_validate_params() to validate that all format specifiers
in trace strings are limited to safe integer/hex formats (%x, %d, %i,
%u, %llx, %lx, etc.). Reject strings containing other format types that
could be used to access arbitrary memory or cause crashes.
Invalid format strings are added to the trace output for visibility with
"BAD_FORMAT: " prefix.
The ethtool -S command operates across three ioctl calls:
ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO for the size, ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS for the names, and
ETHTOOL_GSTATS for the values.
If the number of stats changes between these calls (e.g., due to device
reconfiguration), userspace's buffer allocation will be incorrect,
potentially leading to buffer overflow.
Drivers are generally expected to maintain stable stat counts, but some
drivers (e.g., mlx5, bnx2x, bna, ksz884x) use dynamic counters, making
this scenario possible.
Some drivers try to handle this internally:
- bnad_get_ethtool_stats() returns early in case stats.n_stats is not
equal to the driver's stats count.
- micrel/ksz884x also makes sure not to write anything beyond
stats.n_stats and overflow the buffer.
However, both use stats.n_stats which is already assigned with the value
returned from get_sset_count(), hence won't solve the issue described
here.
Change ethtool_get_strings(), ethtool_get_stats(),
ethtool_get_phy_stats() to not return anything in case of a mismatch
between userspace's size and get_sset_size(), to prevent buffer
overflow.
The returned n_stats value will be equal to zero, to reflect that
nothing has been returned.
This could result in one of two cases when using upstream ethtool,
depending on when the size change is detected:
1. When detected in ethtool_get_strings():
# ethtool -S eth2
no stats available
2. When detected in get stats, all stats will be reported as zero.
Both cases are presumably transient, and a subsequent ethtool call
should succeed.
Other than the overflow avoidance, these two cases are very evident (no
output/cleared stats), which is arguably better than presenting
incorrect/shifted stats.
I also considered returning an error instead of a "silent" response, but
that seems more destructive towards userspace apps.
Notes:
- This patch does not claim to fix the inherent race, it only makes sure
that we do not overflow the userspace buffer, and makes for a more
predictable behavior.
- RTNL lock is held during each ioctl, the race window exists between
the separate ioctl calls when the lock is released.
- Userspace ethtool always fills stats.n_stats, but it is likely that
these stats ioctls are implemented in other userspace applications
which might not fill it. The added code checks that it's not zero,
to prevent any regressions.
So that it's easier to follow and make sense of the branching and
various conditions.
Stats retrieval has been split into two separate functions
ethtool_get_phy_stats_phydev & ethtool_get_phy_stats_ethtool.
The former attempts to retrieve the stats using phydev & phy_ops, while
the latter uses ethtool_ops.
Actual n_stats validation & array allocation has been moved into a new
ethtool_vzalloc_stats_array helper.
This also fixes a potential NULL dereference of
ops->get_ethtool_phy_stats where it was getting called in an else branch
unconditionally without making sure it was actually present.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE
static analysis tool.
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 7b07be1ff1cb ("ethtool: Avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In ethtool_get_phy_stats(), the phydev varaible is set to
dev->phydev but dev->phydev is still used. Replace
dev->phydev uses with phydev.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 7b07be1ff1cb ("ethtool: Avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Set the error code if "transferred != sizeof(cmd)" instead of
returning success.
Fixes: dbafc28955fa ("NFC: pn533: don't send USB data off of the stack") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aTfIJ9tZPmeUF4W1@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Whenever a user issues an ets qdisc change command, transforming a
drr class into a strict one, the ets code isn't checking whether that
class was in the active list and removing it. This means that, if a
user changes a strict class (which was in the active list) back to a drr
one, that class will be added twice to the active list [1].
Doing so with the following commands:
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: ets bands 2 strict 1
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:2 handle 20: \
tbf rate 8bit burst 100b latency 1s
tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:2
ping -c1 -W0.01 -s 56 127.0.0.1
tc qdisc change dev lo root handle 1: ets bands 2 strict 2
tc qdisc change dev lo root handle 1: ets bands 2 strict 1
ping -c1 -W0.01 -s 56 127.0.0.1
Will trigger the following splat with list debug turned on:
Fixes: cd9b50adc6bb9 ("net/sched: ets: fix crash when flipping from 'strict' to 'quantum'") Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208190125.1868423-1-victor@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The cffrml_receive() function extracts a length field from the packet
header and, when FCS is disabled, subtracts 2 from this length without
validating that len >= 2.
If an attacker sends a malicious packet with a length field of 0 or 1
to an interface with FCS disabled, the subtraction causes an integer
underflow.
This can lead to memory exhaustion and kernel instability, potential
information disclosure if padding contains uninitialized kernel memory.
Fix this by validating that len >= 2 before performing the subtraction.
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com> Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Fixes: b482cd2053e3 ("net-caif: add CAIF core protocol stack") Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881511122BAFEA8212A1608AFA6A@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The IPv4 code path in __ip_vs_get_out_rt() calls dst_link_failure()
without ensuring skb->dev is set, leading to a NULL pointer dereference
in fib_compute_spec_dst() when ipv4_link_failure() attempts to send
ICMP destination unreachable messages.
The issue emerged after commit ed0de45a1008 ("ipv4: recompile ip options
in ipv4_link_failure") started calling __ip_options_compile() from
ipv4_link_failure(). This code path eventually calls fib_compute_spec_dst()
which dereferences skb->dev. An attempt was made to fix the NULL skb->dev
dereference in commit 0113d9c9d1cc ("ipv4: fix null-deref in
ipv4_link_failure"), but it only addressed the immediate dev_net(skb->dev)
dereference by using a fallback device. The fix was incomplete because
fib_compute_spec_dst() later in the call chain still accesses skb->dev
directly, which remains NULL when IPVS calls dst_link_failure().
The crash occurs when:
1. IPVS processes a packet in NAT mode with a misconfigured destination
2. Route lookup fails in __ip_vs_get_out_rt() before establishing a route
3. The error path calls dst_link_failure(skb) with skb->dev == NULL
4. ipv4_link_failure() → ipv4_send_dest_unreach() →
__ip_options_compile() → fib_compute_spec_dst()
5. fib_compute_spec_dst() dereferences NULL skb->dev
Apply the same fix used for IPv6 in commit 326bf17ea5d4 ("ipvs: fix
ipv6 route unreach panic"): set skb->dev from skb_dst(skb)->dev before
calling dst_link_failure().
There are some situations where ct might be leaked as error paths are
skipping the refcounted check and return immediately. In order to solve
it make sure that the check is always called.
Fixes: be102eb6a0e7 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: rework API to use sk_buff directly") Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On execution path with raised B44_FLAG_EXTERNAL_PHY, b44_readphy()
leaves bmcr value uninitialized and it is used later in the code.
Add check of this flag at the beginning of the b44_nway_reset() and
exit early of the function with restarting autonegotiation if an
external PHY is used.
Fixes: 753f492093da ("[B44]: port to native ssb support") Reviewed-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205155815.4348-1-bigalex934@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The outermost OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH attribute is OK'ed by the
nla_for_each_nested() inside __ovs_nla_copy_actions(). The innermost
OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE/MD1/MD2 are OK'ed by the nla_for_each_nested()
inside nsh_key_put_from_nlattr(). But nothing checks if the attribute
in the middle is OK. We don't even check that this attribute is the
OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH. We just do a double unwrap with a pair of nla_data()
calls - first time directly while calling validate_push_nsh() and the
second time as part of the nla_for_each_nested() macro, which isn't
safe, potentially causing invalid memory access if the size of this
attribute is incorrect. The failure may not be noticed during
validation due to larger netlink buffer, but cause trouble later during
action execution where the buffer is allocated exactly to the size:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch]
Read of size 184 at addr ffff88816459a634 by task a.out/22624
Let's add some checks that the attribute is properly sized and it's
the only one attribute inside the action. Technically, there is no
real reason for OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH to be there, as we know that we're
pushing an NSH header already, it just creates extra nesting, but
that's how uAPI works today. So, keeping as it is.
Cited commit added a dedicated mutex (instead of RTNL) to protect the
multicast route list, so that it will not change while the driver
periodically traverses it in order to update the kernel about multicast
route stats that were queried from the device.
One instance of list entry deletion (during route replace) was missed
and it can result in a use-after-free [1].
Fix by acquiring the mutex before deleting the entry from the list and
releasing it afterwards.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update+0x4a5/0x540 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:1006 [mlxsw_spectrum]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881523c2fa8 by task kworker/2:5/22043
We sometimes observe use-after-free when dereferencing a neighbour [1].
The problem seems to be that the driver stores a pointer to the
neighbour, but without holding a reference on it. A reference is only
taken when the neighbour is used by a nexthop.
Fix by simplifying the reference counting scheme. Always take a
reference when storing a neighbour pointer in a neighbour entry. Avoid
taking a referencing when the neighbour is used by a nexthop as the
neighbour entry associated with the nexthop already holds a reference.
Tested by running the test that uncovered the problem over 300 times.
Without this patch the problem was reproduced after a handful of
iterations.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update+0x2d4/0x310
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88817f8e3420 by task ip/3929
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
kasan_record_aux_stack+0x8c/0xa0
kvfree_call_rcu+0x93/0x5b0
mlxsw_sp_router_neigh_event_work+0x67d/0x860
process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390
worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40
kthread+0x355/0x5b0
ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
Fixes: 6cf3c971dc84 ("mlxsw: spectrum_router: Add private neigh table") Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/92d75e21d95d163a41b5cea67a15cd33f547cba6.1764695650.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Packets with pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK are captured by
handle_frame() function, but they don't have L2 header.
We should not process them in handle_mode_l2().
This doesn't affect old L2 functionality, since handling
was anyway incorrect.
Handle them the same way as in br_handle_frame():
just pass the skb.
To observe invalid behaviour, just start "ping -b" on bcast address
of port-interface.
Fixes: 2ad7bf363841 ("ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver.") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Skorodumov <skorodumov.dmitry@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202103906.4087675-1-skorodumov.dmitry@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The vulnerability is a race condition between `ets_qdisc_dequeue` and
`ets_qdisc_change`. It leads to UAF on `struct Qdisc` object.
Attacker requires the capability to create new user and network namespace
in order to trigger the bug.
See my additional commentary at the end of the analysis.
// (1) this lock is preventing .change handler (`ets_qdisc_change`)
//to race with .dequeue handler (`ets_qdisc_dequeue`)
sch_tree_lock(sch);
for (i = nbands; i < oldbands; i++) {
if (i >= q->nstrict && q->classes[i].qdisc->q.qlen)
list_del_init(&q->classes[i].alist);
qdisc_purge_queue(q->classes[i].qdisc);
}
WRITE_ONCE(q->nbands, nbands);
for (i = nstrict; i < q->nstrict; i++) {
if (q->classes[i].qdisc->q.qlen) {
// (2) the class is added to the q->active
list_add_tail(&q->classes[i].alist, &q->active);
q->classes[i].deficit = quanta[i];
}
}
WRITE_ONCE(q->nstrict, nstrict);
memcpy(q->prio2band, priomap, sizeof(priomap));
for (i = 0; i < q->nbands; i++)
WRITE_ONCE(q->classes[i].quantum, quanta[i]);
for (i = oldbands; i < q->nbands; i++) {
q->classes[i].qdisc = queues[i];
if (q->classes[i].qdisc != &noop_qdisc)
qdisc_hash_add(q->classes[i].qdisc, true);
}
// (3) the qdisc is unlocked, now dequeue can be called in parallel
// to the rest of .change handler
sch_tree_unlock(sch);
ets_offload_change(sch);
for (i = q->nbands; i < oldbands; i++) {
// (4) we're reducing the refcount for our class's qdisc and
// freeing it
qdisc_put(q->classes[i].qdisc);
// (5) If we call .dequeue between (4) and (5), we will have
// a strong UAF and we can control RIP
q->classes[i].qdisc = NULL;
WRITE_ONCE(q->classes[i].quantum, 0);
q->classes[i].deficit = 0;
gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&q->classes[i].bstats);
memset(&q->classes[i].qstats, 0, sizeof(q->classes[i].qstats));
}
return 0;
}
Comment:
This happens because some of the classes have their qdiscs assigned to
NULL, but remain in the active list. This commit fixes this issue by always
removing the class from the active list before deleting and freeing its
associated qdisc
Reproducer Steps
(trimmed version of what was sent by zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com)
1. Maher Azzouzi working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative was reported as
the person who found the issue. I requested to get a proper email to add to the
reported-by tag but got no response. For this reason i will credit the person
i exchanged emails with i.e zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
2. Neither i nor Victor who did a much more thorough testing was able to
reproduce a UAF with the PoC or other approaches we tried. We were both able to
reproduce a null ptr deref. After exchange with zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
they sent a small change to be made to the code to add an extra delay which
was able to simulate the UAF. i.e, this:
qdisc_put(q->classes[i].qdisc);
mdelay(90);
q->classes[i].qdisc = NULL;
I was informed by Thomas Gleixner(tglx@linutronix.de) that adding delays was
acceptable approach for demonstrating the bug, quote:
"Adding such delays is common exploit validation practice"
The equivalent delay could happen "by virt scheduling the vCPU out, SMIs,
NMIs, PREEMPT_RT enabled kernel"
3. I asked the OP to test and report back but got no response and after a
few days gave up and proceeded to submit this fix.
Fixes: de6d25924c2a ("net/sched: sch_ets: don't peek at classes beyond 'nbands'") Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128151919.576920-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When function sock_alloc_send_skb() return NULL in nr_output(), the
original skb is not freed, which was allocated in nr_sendmsg(). Fix this
by freeing it before return.
Signed-off-by: Gongwei Li <ligongwei@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[BUG]
When a scrub failed immediately without any byte scrubbed, the returned
btrfs_scrub_progress::last_physical will always be 0, even if there is a
non-zero @start passed into btrfs_scrub_dev() for resume cases.
This will reset the progress and make later scrub resume start from the
beginning.
[CAUSE]
The function btrfs_scrub_dev() accepts a @progress parameter to copy its
updated progress to the caller, there are cases where we either don't
touch progress::last_physical at all or copy 0 into last_physical:
- last_physical not updated at all
If some error happened before scrubbing any super block or chunk, we
will not copy the progress, leaving the @last_physical untouched.
E.g. failed to allocate @sctx, scrubbing a missing device or even
there is already a running scrub and so on.
All those cases won't touch @progress at all, resulting the
last_physical untouched and will be left as 0 for most cases.
- Error out before scrubbing any bytes
In those case we allocated @sctx, and sctx->stat.last_physical is all
zero (initialized by kvzalloc()).
Unfortunately some critical errors happened during
scrub_enumerate_chunks() or scrub_supers() before any stripe is really
scrubbed.
In that case although we will copy sctx->stat back to @progress, since
no byte is really scrubbed, last_physical will be overwritten to 0.
[FIX]
Make sure the parameter @progress always has its @last_physical member
updated to @start parameter inside btrfs_scrub_dev().
At the very beginning of the function, set @progress->last_physical to
@start, so that even if we error out without doing progress copying,
last_physical is still at @start.
Then after we got @sctx allocated, set sctx->stat.last_physical to
@start, this will make sure even if we didn't get any byte scrubbed, at
the progress copying stage the @last_physical is not left as zero.
This should resolve the resume progress reset problem.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
So, we move file bar from testdir_1 into testdir_2 folder. It means that HFS+
logic decrements the number of entries in testdir_1 and increments number of
entries in testdir_2. Finally, we do fsync only for testdir_1 and foo but not
for testdir_2. As a result, this is the reason why fsck.hfsplus detects the
volume corruption afterwards.
This patch fixes the issue by means of adding the
hfsplus_cat_write_inode() call for old_dir and new_dir in
hfsplus_rename() after the successful ending of
hfsplus_rename_cat(). This method makes modification of in-core
inode objects for old_dir and new_dir but it doesn't save these
modifications in Catalog File's entries. It was expected that
hfsplus_write_inode() will save these modifications afterwards.
However, because generic/073 does fsync only for testdir_1 and foo
then testdir_2 modification hasn't beed saved into Catalog File's
entry and it was flushed without this modification. And it was
detected by fsck.hfsplus. Now, hfsplus_rename() stores in Catalog
File all modified entries and correct state of Catalog File will
be flushed during hfsplus_file_fsync() call. Finally, it makes
fsck.hfsplus happy.
syzbot is reporting that S_IFMT bits of inode->i_mode can become bogus when
the S_IFMT bits of the 16bits "mode" field loaded from disk are corrupted.
According to [1], the permissions field was treated as reserved in Mac OS
8 and 9. According to [2], the reserved field was explicitly initialized
with 0, and that field must remain 0 as long as reserved. Therefore, when
the "mode" field is not 0 (i.e. no longer reserved), the file must be
S_IFDIR if dir == 1, and the file must be one of S_IFREG/S_IFLNK/S_IFCHR/
S_IFBLK/S_IFIFO/S_IFSOCK if dir == 0.
When sync() and link() are called concurrently, both threads may
enter hfs_bnode_find() without finding the node in the hash table
and proceed to create it.
In this case, thread A creates the bnode, sets refcnt=1, and hashes it.
Thread B also tries to create the same bnode, notices it has already
been inserted, drops its own instance, and uses the hashed one without
getting the node.
However, hfs_bnode_find() requires each call to take a reference.
Here both threads end up setting refcnt=1. When they later put the node,
this triggers:
BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt))
In this scenario, Thread B in fact finds the node in the hash table
rather than creating a new one, and thus must take a reference.
Fix this by calling hfs_bnode_get() when reusing a bnode newly created by
another thread to ensure the refcount is updated correctly.
A similar bug was fixed in HFS long ago in commit a9dc087fd3c4 ("fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_create")
but the same issue remained in HFS+ until now.
generic/070 _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop50 is inconsistent
(see xfstests-dev/results//generic/070.full for details)
Ran: generic/070
Failures: generic/070
Failed 1 of 1 tests
sudo fsck.hfsplus -d /dev/loop50
** /dev/loop50
Using cacheBlockSize=32K cacheTotalBlock=1024 cacheSize=32768K.
Executing fsck_hfs (version 540.1-Linux).
** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume.
The volume name is test
** Checking extents overflow file.
Unused node is not erased (node = 1)
** Checking catalog file.
** Checking multi-linked files.
** Checking catalog hierarchy.
** Checking extended attributes file.
** Checking volume bitmap.
** Checking volume information.
Verify Status: VIStat = 0x0000, ABTStat = 0x0000 EBTStat = 0x0004
CBTStat = 0x0000 CatStat = 0x00000000
** Repairing volume.
** Rechecking volume.
** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume.
The volume name is test
** Checking extents overflow file.
** Checking catalog file.
** Checking multi-linked files.
** Checking catalog hierarchy.
** Checking extended attributes file.
** Checking volume bitmap.
** Checking volume information.
** The volume test was repaired successfully.
It is possible to see that fsck.hfsplus detected not
erased and unused node for the case of extents overflow file.
The HFS+ logic has special method that defines if the node
should be erased:
However, it is possible to see that this method works
only for the case of catalog file. But debugging of the issue
has shown that HFSPLUS_VOL_UNUSED_NODE_FIX attribute has been
requested for the extents overflow file too:
This patch modifies the hfs_bnode_need_zeroout() by checking
only volume_attr but not the b-tree ID because node zeroing
can be requested for all HFS+ b-tree types.
Before it used an unsigned 64-bit type, which prevented proper handling
of timestamps earlier than 1970-01-01. Switch to a signed 64-bit type to
support pre-epoch timestamps. The issue was caught by xfstests.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When there is only one function of the same name, old_sympos of 0 and 1
are logically identical. Match them in klp_find_func().
This is to avoid a corner case with different toolchain behavior.
In this specific issue, two versions of kpatch-build were used to
build livepatch for the same kernel. One assigns old_sympos == 0 for
unique local functions, the other assigns old_sympos == 1 for unique
local functions. Both versions work fine by themselves. (PS: This
behavior change was introduced in a downstream version of kpatch-build.
This change does not exist in upstream kpatch-build.)
However, during livepatch upgrade (with the replace flag set) from a
patch built with one version of kpatch-build to the same fix built with
the other version of kpatch-build, livepatching fails with errors like:
This happens because klp_find_func() thinks somefunc with old_sympos==0
is not the same as somefunc with old_sympos==1, and klp_add_object_nops
adds another xxx/func,1 to the list of functions to patch.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
[pmladek@suse.com: Fixed some typos.] Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In function `s5pv210_cpu_init`, a possible refcount inconsistency has
been identified, causing a resource leak.
Why it is a bug:
1. For every clk_get, there should be a matching clk_put on every
successive error handling path.
2. After calling `clk_get(dmc1_clk)`, variable `dmc1_clk` will not be
freed even if any error happens.
How it is fixed: For every failed path, an extra goto label is added to
ensure `dmc1_clk` will be freed regardlessly.
Calling fwnode_get_next_child_node() in ACPI implementation of the fwnode
property API is somewhat problematic as the latter is used in the
impelementation of the former. Instead of using
fwnode_get_next_child_node() in acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint(), call
acpi_get_next_subnode() directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001104320.1272752-3-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Although commit 0c9992315e73 ("ACPICA: Avoid walking the ACPI Namespace
if it is not there") fixed the situation when both start_node and
acpi_gbl_root_node are NULL, the Linux kernel mainline now still crashed
on Honor Magicbook 14 Pro [1].
That happens due to the access to the member of parent_node in
acpi_ns_get_next_node(). The NULL pointer dereference will always
happen, no matter whether or not the start_node is equal to
ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, so move the check of start_node being NULL
out of the if block.
Unfortunately, all the attempts to contact Honor have failed, they
refused to provide any technical support for Linux.
The bad DSDT table's dump could be found on GitHub [2].
Commit 16b269436b72 ("sched/deadline: Modify cpudl::free_cpus
to reflect rd->online") introduced the cpudl_set/clear_freecpu
functions to allow the cpu_dl::free_cpus mask to be manipulated
by the deadline scheduler class rq_on/offline callbacks so the
mask would also reflect this state.
Commit 9659e1eeee28 ("sched/deadline: Remove cpu_active_mask
from cpudl_find()") removed the check of the cpu_active_mask to
save some processing on the premise that the cpudl::free_cpus
mask already reflected the runqueue online state.
Unfortunately, there are cases where it is possible for the
cpudl_clear function to set the free_cpus bit for a CPU when the
deadline runqueue is offline. When this occurs while a CPU is
connected to the default root domain the flag may retain the bad
state after the CPU has been unplugged. Later, a different CPU
that is transitioning through the default root domain may push a
deadline task to the powered down CPU when cpudl_find sees its
free_cpus bit is set. If this happens the task will not have the
opportunity to run.
One example is outlined here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250110233010.2339521-1-opendmb@gmail.com
Another occurs when the last deadline task is migrated from a
CPU that has an offlined runqueue. The dequeue_task member of
the deadline scheduler class will eventually call cpudl_clear
and set the free_cpus bit for the CPU.
This commit modifies the cpudl_clear function to be aware of the
online state of the deadline runqueue so that the free_cpus mask
can be updated appropriately.
It is no longer necessary to manage the mask outside of the
cpudl_set/clear functions so the cpudl_set/clear_freecpu
functions are removed. In addition, since the free_cpus mask is
now only updated under the cpudl lock the code was changed to
use the non-atomic __cpumask functions.
In open_seed_devices(), when find_fsid() fails and we're in DEGRADED
mode, a new fs_devices is allocated via alloc_fs_devices() but is never
added to the seed_list before returning. This contrasts with the normal
path where fs_devices is properly added via list_add().
If any error occurs later in read_one_dev() or btrfs_read_chunk_tree(),
the cleanup code iterates seed_list to free seed devices, but this
orphaned fs_devices is never found and never freed, causing a memory
leak. Any devices allocated via add_missing_dev() and attached to this
fs_devices are also leaked.
Fix this by adding the newly allocated fs_devices to seed_list in the
degraded path, consistent with the normal path.
Fixes: 5f37583569442 ("Btrfs: move the missing device to its own fs device list") Reported-by: syzbot+eadd98df8bceb15d7fed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=eadd98df8bceb15d7fed Tested-by: syzbot+eadd98df8bceb15d7fed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Analogically to the x86 commit 881a9c9cb785 ("bpf: Do not audit
capability check in do_jit()"), change the capable() call to
ns_capable_noaudit() in order to avoid spurious SELinux denials in audit
log.
The commit log from that commit applies here as well:
"""
The failure of this check only results in a security mitigation being
applied, slightly affecting performance of the compiled BPF program. It
doesn't result in a failed syscall, an thus auditing a failed LSM
permission check for it is unwanted. For example with SELinux, it causes
a denial to be reported for confined processes running as root, which
tends to be flagged as a problem to be fixed in the policy. Yet
dontauditing or allowing CAP_SYS_ADMIN to the domain may not be
desirable, as it would allow/silence also other checks - either going
against the principle of least privilege or making debugging potentially
harder.
Fix it by changing it from capable() to ns_capable_noaudit(), which
instructs the LSMs to not audit the resulting denials.
"""
Fixes: f300769ead03 ("arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204125916.441021-1-omosnace@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This patch corrects the QSPI_COMMAND_X1_X2_X4 and QSPI_ADDRESS_X1_X2_X4
macros to properly encode the bus width for x1, x2, and x4 transfers.
Although these macros were previously incorrect, they were not being
used in the driver, so no functionality was affected.
The patch updates tegra_qspi_cmd_config() and tegra_qspi_addr_config()
function calls to use the actual bus width from the transfer, instead of
hardcoding it to 0 (which implied x1 mode). This change enables proper
support for x1, x2, and x4 data transfers by correctly configuring the
interface width for commands and addresses.
These modifications improve the QSPI driver's flexibility and prepare it
for future use cases that may require different bus widths for commands
and addresses.
Fixes: 1b8342cc4a38 ("spi: tegra210-quad: combined sequence mode") Signed-off-by: Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416110606.2737315-2-va@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit 4ff6039ffb79 ("coresight-etm4x: add isb() before reading
the TRCSTATR"), the code has incorrectly been polling the PMSTABLE bit
instead of the IDLE bit.
This commit corrects the typo.
Fixes: 4ff6039ffb79 ("coresight-etm4x: add isb() before reading the TRCSTATR") Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251111-arm_coresight_power_management_fix-v6-4-f55553b6c8b3@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nf_conncount is supposed to skip garbage collection if it has already
run garbage collection in the same jiffy. Unfortunately, this is broken
when jiffies wrap around which this patch fixes.
The problem is that last_gc in the nf_conncount_list struct is an u32,
but jiffies is an unsigned long which is 8 bytes on my systems. When
those two are compared it only works until last_gc wraps around.
See bug report: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1778
for more details.
There is no PHY for the XCVR module on i.MX93, the channel status needs
to be obtained from FSL_XCVR_RX_CS_DATA_* registers. And channel status
acknowledge (CSA) bit should be set once channel status is processed.
Fixes: e240b9329a30 ("ASoC: fsl_xcvr: Add support for i.MX93 platform") Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710030405.3370671-2-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>