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4 weeks agoleds: leds-cros_ec: Skip LEDs without color components
Thomas Weißschuh [Tue, 28 Oct 2025 15:31:03 +0000 (16:31 +0100)] 
leds: leds-cros_ec: Skip LEDs without color components

commit 4dbf066d965cd3299fb396f1375d10423c9c625c upstream.

A user reports that on their Lenovo Corsola Magneton with EC firmware
steelix-15194.270.0 the driver probe fails with EINVAL. It turns out
that the power LED does not contain any color components as indicated
by the following "ectool led power query" output:

Brightness range for LED 1:
        red     : 0x0
        green   : 0x0
        blue    : 0x0
        yellow  : 0x0
        white   : 0x0
        amber   : 0x0

The LED also does not react to commands sent manually through ectool and
is generally non-functional.

Instead of failing the probe for all LEDs managed by the EC when one
without color components is encountered, silently skip those.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8d6ce6f3ec9d ("leds: Add ChromeOS EC driver")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-cros_ec-leds-no-colors-v1-1-ebe13a02022a@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agopowerpc/64s/slb: Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload
Donet Tom [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 14:57:26 +0000 (20:27 +0530)] 
powerpc/64s/slb: Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload

commit 00312419f0863964625d6dcda8183f96849412c6 upstream.

On systems using the hash MMU, there is a software SLB preload cache that
mirrors the entries loaded into the hardware SLB buffer. This preload
cache is subject to periodic eviction — typically after every 256 context
switches — to remove old entry.

To optimize performance, the kernel skips switch_mmu_context() in
switch_mm_irqs_off() when the prev and next mm_struct are the same.
However, on hash MMU systems, this can lead to inconsistencies between
the hardware SLB and the software preload cache.

If an SLB entry for a process is evicted from the software cache on one
CPU, and the same process later runs on another CPU without executing
switch_mmu_context(), the hardware SLB may retain stale entries. If the
kernel then attempts to reload that entry, it can trigger an SLB
multi-hit error.

The following timeline shows how stale SLB entries are created and can
cause a multi-hit error when a process moves between CPUs without a
MMU context switch.

CPU 0                                   CPU 1
-----                                    -----
Process P
exec                                    swapper/1
 load_elf_binary
  begin_new_exc
    activate_mm
     switch_mm_irqs_off
      switch_mmu_context
       switch_slb
       /*
        * This invalidates all
        * the entries in the HW
        * and setup the new HW
        * SLB entries as per the
        * preload cache.
        */
context_switch
sched_migrate_task migrates process P to cpu-1

Process swapper/0                       context switch (to process P)
(uses mm_struct of Process P)           switch_mm_irqs_off()
                                         switch_slb
                                           load_slb++
                                            /*
                                            * load_slb becomes 0 here
                                            * and we evict an entry from
                                            * the preload cache with
                                            * preload_age(). We still
                                            * keep HW SLB and preload
                                            * cache in sync, that is
                                            * because all HW SLB entries
                                            * anyways gets evicted in
                                            * switch_slb during SLBIA.
                                            * We then only add those
                                            * entries back in HW SLB,
                                            * which are currently
                                            * present in preload_cache
                                            * (after eviction).
                                            */
                                        load_elf_binary continues...
                                         setup_new_exec()
                                          slb_setup_new_exec()

                                        sched_switch event
                                        sched_migrate_task migrates
                                        process P to cpu-0

context_switch from swapper/0 to Process P
 switch_mm_irqs_off()
  /*
   * Since both prev and next mm struct are same we don't call
   * switch_mmu_context(). This will cause the HW SLB and SW preload
   * cache to go out of sync in preload_new_slb_context. Because there
   * was an SLB entry which was evicted from both HW and preload cache
   * on cpu-1. Now later in preload_new_slb_context(), when we will try
   * to add the same preload entry again, we will add this to the SW
   * preload cache and then will add it to the HW SLB. Since on cpu-0
   * this entry was never invalidated, hence adding this entry to the HW
   * SLB will cause a SLB multi-hit error.
   */
load_elf_binary continues...
 START_THREAD
  start_thread
   preload_new_slb_context
   /*
    * This tries to add a new EA to preload cache which was earlier
    * evicted from both cpu-1 HW SLB and preload cache. This caused the
    * HW SLB of cpu-0 to go out of sync with the SW preload cache. The
    * reason for this was, that when we context switched back on CPU-0,
    * we should have ideally called switch_mmu_context() which will
    * bring the HW SLB entries on CPU-0 in sync with SW preload cache
    * entries by setting up the mmu context properly. But we didn't do
    * that since the prev mm_struct running on cpu-0 was same as the
    * next mm_struct (which is true for swapper / kernel threads). So
    * now when we try to add this new entry into the HW SLB of cpu-0,
    * we hit a SLB multi-hit error.
    */

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1810970 at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/slb.c:62
assert_slb_presence+0x2c/0x50(48 results) 02:47:29 [20157/42149]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1810970 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-dirty #12
VOLUNTARY
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER8 (architected)
0x4d0200 0xf000004 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
NIP:  c00000000015426c LR: c0000000001543b4 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000497c77e0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.16.0-rc3-dirty)
MSR:  8000000002823033 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28888482  XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000001543b0 IRQMASK: 3
<...>
NIP [c00000000015426c] assert_slb_presence+0x2c/0x50
LR [c0000000001543b4] slb_insert_entry+0x124/0x390
Call Trace:
  0x7fffceb5ffff (unreliable)
  preload_new_slb_context+0x100/0x1a0
  start_thread+0x26c/0x420
  load_elf_binary+0x1b04/0x1c40
  bprm_execve+0x358/0x680
  do_execveat_common+0x1f8/0x240
  sys_execve+0x58/0x70
  system_call_exception+0x114/0x300
  system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4

>From the above analysis, during early exec the hardware SLB is cleared,
and entries from the software preload cache are reloaded into hardware
by switch_slb. However, preload_new_slb_context and slb_setup_new_exec
also attempt to load some of the same entries, which can trigger a
multi-hit. In most cases, these additional preloads simply hit existing
entries and add nothing new. Removing these functions avoids redundant
preloads and eliminates the multi-hit issue. This patch removes these
two functions.

We tested process switching performance using the context_switch
benchmark on POWER9/hash, and observed no regression.

Without this patch: 129041 ops/sec
With this patch:    129341 ops/sec

We also measured SLB faults during boot, and the counts are essentially
the same with and without this patch.

SLB faults without this patch: 19727
SLB faults with this patch:    19786

Fixes: 5434ae74629a ("powerpc/64s/hash: Add a SLB preload cache")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0ac694ae683494fe8cadbd911a1a5018d5d3c541.1761834163.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agopowerpc, mm: Fix mprotect on book3s 32-bit
Dave Vasilevsky [Sun, 16 Nov 2025 06:40:46 +0000 (01:40 -0500)] 
powerpc, mm: Fix mprotect on book3s 32-bit

commit 78fc63ffa7813e33681839bb33826c24195f0eb7 upstream.

On 32-bit book3s with hash-MMUs, tlb_flush() was a no-op. This was
unnoticed because all uses until recently were for unmaps, and thus
handled by __tlb_remove_tlb_entry().

After commit 4a18419f71cd ("mm/mprotect: use mmu_gather") in kernel 5.19,
tlb_gather_mmu() started being used for mprotect as well. This caused
mprotect to simply not work on these machines:

  int *ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
                  MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
  *ptr = 1; // force HPTE to be created
  mprotect(ptr, 4096, PROT_READ);
  *ptr = 2; // should segfault, but succeeds

Fixed by making tlb_flush() actually flush TLB pages. This finally
agrees with the behaviour of boot3s64's tlb_flush().

Fixes: 4a18419f71cd ("mm/mprotect: use mmu_gather")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Vasilevsky <dave@vasilevsky.ca>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251116-vasi-mprotect-g3-v3-1-59a9bd33ba00@vasilevsky.ca
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoarm64: dts: ti: k3-j721e-sk: Fix pinmux for pin Y1 used by power regulator
Siddharth Vadapalli [Wed, 19 Nov 2025 16:01:05 +0000 (21:31 +0530)] 
arm64: dts: ti: k3-j721e-sk: Fix pinmux for pin Y1 used by power regulator

commit 51f89c488f2ecc020f82bfedd77482584ce8027a upstream.

The SoC pin Y1 is incorrectly defined in the WKUP Pinmux device-tree node
(pinctrl@4301c000) leading to the following silent failure:

    pinctrl-single 4301c000.pinctrl: mux offset out of range: 0x1dc (0x178)

According to the datasheet for the J721E SoC [0], the pin Y1 belongs to the
MAIN Pinmux device-tree node (pinctrl@11c000). This is confirmed by the
address of the pinmux register for it on page 142 of the datasheet which is
0x00011C1DC.

Hence fix it.

[0]: https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tda4vm.pdf

Fixes: 97b67cc102dc ("arm64: dts: ti: k3-j721e-sk: Add DT nodes for power regulators")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119160148.2752616-1-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoPCI/PM: Reinstate clearing state_saved in legacy and !PM codepaths
Lukas Wunner [Wed, 19 Nov 2025 08:50:01 +0000 (09:50 +0100)] 
PCI/PM: Reinstate clearing state_saved in legacy and !PM codepaths

commit 894f475f88e06c0f352c829849560790dbdedbe5 upstream.

When a PCI device is suspended, it is normally the PCI core's job to save
Config Space and put the device into a low power state.  However drivers
are allowed to assume these responsibilities.  When they do, the PCI core
can tell by looking at the state_saved flag in struct pci_dev:  The flag
is cleared before commencing the suspend sequence and it is set when
pci_save_state() is called.  If the PCI core finds the flag set late in
the suspend sequence, it refrains from calling pci_save_state() itself.

But there are two corner cases where the PCI core neglects to clear the
flag before commencing the suspend sequence:

* If a driver has legacy PCI PM callbacks, pci_legacy_suspend() neglects
  to clear the flag.  The (stale) flag is subsequently queried by
  pci_legacy_suspend() itself and pci_legacy_suspend_late().

* If a device has no driver or its driver has no PCI PM callbacks,
  pci_pm_freeze() neglects to clear the flag.  The (stale) flag is
  subsequently queried by pci_pm_freeze_noirq().

The flag may be set prior to suspend if the device went through error
recovery:  Drivers commonly invoke pci_restore_state() + pci_save_state()
to restore Config Space after reset.

The flag may also be set if drivers call pci_save_state() on probe to
allow for recovery from subsequent errors.

The result is that pci_legacy_suspend_late() and pci_pm_freeze_noirq()
don't call pci_save_state() and so the state that will be restored on
resume is the one recorded on last error recovery or on probe, not the one
that the device had on suspend.  If the two states happen to be identical,
there's no problem.

Reinstate clearing the flag in pci_legacy_suspend() and pci_pm_freeze().
The two functions used to do that until commit 4b77b0a2ba27 ("PCI: Clear
saved_state after the state has been restored") deemed it unnecessary
because it assumed that it's sufficient to clear the flag on resume in
pci_restore_state().  The commit seemingly did not take into account that
pci_save_state() and pci_restore_state() are not only used by power
management code, but also for error recovery.

Devices without driver or whose driver has no PCI PM callbacks may be in
runtime suspend when pci_pm_freeze() is called.  Their state has already
been saved, so don't clear the flag to skip a pointless pci_save_state()
in pci_pm_freeze_noirq().

None of the drivers with legacy PCI PM callbacks seem to use runtime PM,
so clear the flag unconditionally in their case.

Fixes: 4b77b0a2ba27 ("PCI: Clear saved_state after the state has been restored")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.32+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/094f2aad64418710daf0940112abe5a0afdc6bce.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agofgraph: Check ftrace_pids_enabled on registration for early filtering
Shengming Hu [Wed, 26 Nov 2025 09:33:31 +0000 (17:33 +0800)] 
fgraph: Check ftrace_pids_enabled on registration for early filtering

commit 1650a1b6cb1ae6cb99bb4fce21b30ebdf9fc238e upstream.

When registering ftrace_graph, check if ftrace_pids_enabled is active.
If enabled, assign entryfunc to fgraph_pid_func to ensure filtering
is performed before executing the saved original entry function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: <zhang.run@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126173331679XGVF98NLhyLJRdtNkVZ6w@zte.com.cn
Fixes: df3ec5da6a1e7 ("function_graph: Add pid tracing back to function graph tracer")
Signed-off-by: Shengming Hu <hu.shengming@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agofgraph: Initialize ftrace_ops->private for function graph ops
Shengming Hu [Wed, 26 Nov 2025 09:29:26 +0000 (17:29 +0800)] 
fgraph: Initialize ftrace_ops->private for function graph ops

commit b5d6d3f73d0bac4a7e3a061372f6da166fc6ee5c upstream.

The ftrace_pids_enabled(op) check relies on op->private being properly
initialized, but fgraph_ops's underlying ftrace_ops->private was left
uninitialized. This caused ftrace_pids_enabled() to always return false,
effectively disabling PID filtering for function graph tracing.

Fix this by copying src_ops->private to dst_ops->private in
fgraph_init_ops(), ensuring PID filter state is correctly propagated.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: <zhang.run@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Fixes: c132be2c4fcc1 ("function_graph: Have the instances use their own ftrace_ops for filtering")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126172926004y3hC8QyU4WFOjBkU_UxLC@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Shengming Hu <hu.shengming@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoHID: logitech-dj: Remove duplicate error logging
Hans de Goede [Sat, 8 Nov 2025 21:03:18 +0000 (22:03 +0100)] 
HID: logitech-dj: Remove duplicate error logging

commit ca389a55d8b2d86a817433bf82e0602b68c4d541 upstream.

logi_dj_recv_query_paired_devices() and logi_dj_recv_switch_to_dj_mode()
both have 2 callers which all log an error if the function fails. Move
the error logging to inside these 2 functions to remove the duplicated
error logging in the callers.

While at it also move the logi_dj_recv_send_report() call error handling
in logi_dj_recv_switch_to_dj_mode() to directly after the call. That call
only fails if the report cannot be found and in that case it does nothing,
so the msleep() is not necessary on failures.

Fixes: 6f20d3261265 ("HID: logitech-dj: Fix error handling in logi_dj_recv_switch_to_dj_mode()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu: disable SVA when CONFIG_X86 is set
Lu Baolu [Wed, 22 Oct 2025 08:26:27 +0000 (16:26 +0800)] 
iommu: disable SVA when CONFIG_X86 is set

commit 72f98ef9a4be30d2a60136dd6faee376f780d06c upstream.

Patch series "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space", v7.

This proposes a fix for a security vulnerability related to IOMMU Shared
Virtual Addressing (SVA).  In an SVA context, an IOMMU can cache kernel
page table entries.  When a kernel page table page is freed and
reallocated for another purpose, the IOMMU might still hold stale,
incorrect entries.  This can be exploited to cause a use-after-free or
write-after-free condition, potentially leading to privilege escalation or
data corruption.

This solution introduces a deferred freeing mechanism for kernel page
table pages, which provides a safe window to notify the IOMMU to
invalidate its caches before the page is reused.

This patch (of 8):

In the IOMMU Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) context, the IOMMU hardware
shares and walks the CPU's page tables.  The x86 architecture maps the
kernel's virtual address space into the upper portion of every process's
page table.  Consequently, in an SVA context, the IOMMU hardware can walk
and cache kernel page table entries.

The Linux kernel currently lacks a notification mechanism for kernel page
table changes, specifically when page table pages are freed and reused.
The IOMMU driver is only notified of changes to user virtual address
mappings.  This can cause the IOMMU's internal caches to retain stale
entries for kernel VA.

Use-After-Free (UAF) and Write-After-Free (WAF) conditions arise when
kernel page table pages are freed and later reallocated.  The IOMMU could
misinterpret the new data as valid page table entries.  The IOMMU might
then walk into attacker-controlled memory, leading to arbitrary physical
memory DMA access or privilege escalation.  This is also a
Write-After-Free issue, as the IOMMU will potentially continue to write
Accessed and Dirty bits to the freed memory while attempting to walk the
stale page tables.

Currently, SVA contexts are unprivileged and cannot access kernel
mappings.  However, the IOMMU will still walk kernel-only page tables all
the way down to the leaf entries, where it realizes the mapping is for the
kernel and errors out.  This means the IOMMU still caches these
intermediate page table entries, making the described vulnerability a real
concern.

Disable SVA on x86 architecture until the IOMMU can receive notification
to flush the paging cache before freeing the CPU kernel page table pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 26b25a2b98e4 ("iommu: Bind process address spaces to devices")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/tegra: fix device leak on probe_device()
Johan Hovold [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 04:53:18 +0000 (06:53 +0200)] 
iommu/tegra: fix device leak on probe_device()

commit c08934a61201db8f1d1c66fcc63fb2eb526b656d upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to the iommu platform device when
looking up its driver data during probe_device().

Note that commit 9826e393e4a8 ("iommu/tegra-smmu: Fix missing
put_device() call in tegra_smmu_find") fixed the leak in an error path,
but the reference is still leaking on success.

Fixes: 891846516317 ("memory: Add NVIDIA Tegra memory controller support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19: 9826e393e4a8
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/sun50i: fix device leak on of_xlate()
Johan Hovold [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 04:53:17 +0000 (06:53 +0200)] 
iommu/sun50i: fix device leak on of_xlate()

commit f916109bf53864605d10bf6f4215afa023a80406 upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to the iommu platform device when
looking up its driver data during of_xlate().

Fixes: 4100b8c229b3 ("iommu: Add Allwinner H6 IOMMU driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/qcom: fix device leak on of_xlate()
Johan Hovold [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 04:53:06 +0000 (06:53 +0200)] 
iommu/qcom: fix device leak on of_xlate()

commit 6a3908ce56e6879920b44ef136252b2f0c954194 upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to the iommu platform device when
looking up its driver data during of_xlate().

Note that commit e2eae09939a8 ("iommu/qcom: add missing put_device()
call in qcom_iommu_of_xlate()") fixed the leak in a couple of error
paths, but the reference is still leaking on success and late failures.

Fixes: 0ae349a0f33f ("iommu/qcom: Add qcom_iommu")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14: e2eae09939a8
Cc: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/omap: fix device leaks on probe_device()
Johan Hovold [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 04:53:15 +0000 (06:53 +0200)] 
iommu/omap: fix device leaks on probe_device()

commit b5870691065e6bbe6ba0650c0412636c6a239c5a upstream.

Make sure to drop the references taken to the iommu platform devices
when looking up their driver data during probe_device().

Note that the arch data device pointer added by commit 604629bcb505
("iommu/omap: add support for late attachment of iommu devices") has
never been used. Remove it to underline that the references are not
needed.

Fixes: 9d5018deec86 ("iommu/omap: Add support to program multiple iommus")
Fixes: 7d6827748d54 ("iommu/omap: Fix iommu archdata name for DT-based devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18
Cc: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/mediatek: fix device leak on of_xlate()
Johan Hovold [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 04:53:09 +0000 (06:53 +0200)] 
iommu/mediatek: fix device leak on of_xlate()

commit b3f1ee18280363ef17f82b564fc379ceba9ec86f upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to the iommu platform device when
looking up its driver data during of_xlate().

Fixes: 0df4fabe208d ("iommu/mediatek: Add mt8173 IOMMU driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/mediatek-v1: fix device leaks on probe()
Johan Hovold [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 04:53:13 +0000 (06:53 +0200)] 
iommu/mediatek-v1: fix device leaks on probe()

commit 46207625c9f33da0e43bb4ae1e91f0791b6ed633 upstream.

Make sure to drop the references taken to the larb devices during
probe on probe failure (e.g. probe deferral) and on driver unbind.

Fixes: b17336c55d89 ("iommu/mediatek: add support for mtk iommu generation one HW")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Cc: Honghui Zhang <honghui.zhang@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/mediatek-v1: fix device leak on probe_device()
Johan Hovold [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 04:53:12 +0000 (06:53 +0200)] 
iommu/mediatek-v1: fix device leak on probe_device()

commit c77ad28bfee0df9cbc719eb5adc9864462cfb65b upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to the iommu platform device when
looking up its driver data during probe_device().

Fixes: b17336c55d89 ("iommu/mediatek: add support for mtk iommu generation one HW")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Cc: Honghui Zhang <honghui.zhang@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/ipmmu-vmsa: fix device leak on of_xlate()
Johan Hovold [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 04:53:08 +0000 (06:53 +0200)] 
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: fix device leak on of_xlate()

commit 80aa518452c4aceb9459f9a8e3184db657d1b441 upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to the iommu platform device when
looking up its driver data during of_xlate().

Fixes: 7b2d59611fef ("iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Replace local utlb code with fwspec ids")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm+renesas@opensource.se>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/exynos: fix device leak on of_xlate()
Johan Hovold [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 04:53:07 +0000 (06:53 +0200)] 
iommu/exynos: fix device leak on of_xlate()

commit 05913cc43cb122f9afecdbe775115c058b906e1b upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to the iommu platform device when
looking up its driver data during of_xlate().

Note that commit 1a26044954a6 ("iommu/exynos: add missing put_device()
call in exynos_iommu_of_xlate()") fixed the leak in a couple of error
paths, but the reference is still leaking on success.

Fixes: aa759fd376fb ("iommu/exynos: Add callback for initializing devices from device tree")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2: 1a26044954a6
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/apple-dart: fix device leak on of_xlate()
Johan Hovold [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 04:53:05 +0000 (06:53 +0200)] 
iommu/apple-dart: fix device leak on of_xlate()

commit a6eaa872c52a181ae9a290fd4e40c9df91166d7a upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to the iommu platform device when
looking up its driver data during of_xlate().

Fixes: 46d1fb072e76 ("iommu/dart: Add DART iommu driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15
Cc: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/amd: Propagate the error code returned by __modify_irte_ga() in modify_irte_ga()
Jinhui Guo [Thu, 20 Nov 2025 15:47:25 +0000 (23:47 +0800)] 
iommu/amd: Propagate the error code returned by __modify_irte_ga() in modify_irte_ga()

commit 2381a1b40be4b286062fb3cf67dd7f005692aa2a upstream.

The return type of __modify_irte_ga() is int, but modify_irte_ga()
treats it as a bool. Casting the int to bool discards the error code.

To fix the issue, change the type of ret to int in modify_irte_ga().

Fixes: 57cdb720eaa5 ("iommu/amd: Do not flush IRTE when only updating isRun and destination fields")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jinhui Guo <guojinhui.liam@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/amd: Fix pci_segment memleak in alloc_pci_segment()
Jinhui Guo [Mon, 27 Oct 2025 16:50:17 +0000 (00:50 +0800)] 
iommu/amd: Fix pci_segment memleak in alloc_pci_segment()

commit 75ba146c2674ba49ed8a222c67f9abfb4a4f2a4f upstream.

Fix a memory leak of struct amd_iommu_pci_segment in alloc_pci_segment()
when system memory (or contiguous memory) is insufficient.

Fixes: 04230c119930 ("iommu/amd: Introduce per PCI segment device table")
Fixes: eda797a27795 ("iommu/amd: Introduce per PCI segment rlookup table")
Fixes: 99fc4ac3d297 ("iommu/amd: Introduce per PCI segment alias_table")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jinhui Guo <guojinhui.liam@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoASoC: qcom: qdsp6: q6asm-dai: set 10 ms period and buffer alignment.
Srinivas Kandagatla [Thu, 23 Oct 2025 10:24:27 +0000 (11:24 +0100)] 
ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: q6asm-dai: set 10 ms period and buffer alignment.

commit 81c53b52de21b8d5a3de55ebd06b6bf188bf7efd upstream.

DSP expects the periods to be aligned to fragment sizes, currently
setting up to hw constriants on periods bytes is not going to work
correctly as we can endup with periods sizes aligned to 32 bytes however
not aligned to fragment size.

Update the constriants to use fragment size, and also set at step of
10ms for period size to accommodate DSP requirements of 10ms latency.

Fixes: 2a9e92d371db ("ASoC: qdsp6: q6asm: Add q6asm dai driver")
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> # RB5, RB3
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023102444.88158-4-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoASoC: qcom: q6adm: the the copp device only during last instance
Srinivas Kandagatla [Thu, 23 Oct 2025 10:24:26 +0000 (11:24 +0100)] 
ASoC: qcom: q6adm: the the copp device only during last instance

commit 74cc4f3ea4e99262ba0d619c6a4ee33e2cd47f65 upstream.

A matching Common object post processing instance is normally resused
across multiple streams. However currently we close this on DSP
even though there is a refcount on this copp object, this can result in
below error.

q6routing ab00000.remoteproc:glink-edge:apr:service@8:routing: Found Matching Copp 0x0
qcom-q6adm aprsvc:service:4:8: cmd = 0x10325 return error = 0x2
q6routing ab00000.remoteproc:glink-edge:apr:service@8:routing: DSP returned error[2]
q6routing ab00000.remoteproc:glink-edge:apr:service@8:routing: Found Matching Copp 0x0
qcom-q6adm aprsvc:service:4:8: cmd = 0x10325 return error = 0x2
q6routing ab00000.remoteproc:glink-edge:apr:service@8:routing: DSP returned error[2]
qcom-q6adm aprsvc:service:4:8: cmd = 0x10327 return error = 0x2
qcom-q6adm aprsvc:service:4:8: DSP returned error[2]
qcom-q6adm aprsvc:service:4:8: Failed to close copp -22
qcom-q6adm aprsvc:service:4:8: cmd = 0x10327 return error = 0x2
qcom-q6adm aprsvc:service:4:8: DSP returned error[2]
qcom-q6adm aprsvc:service:4:8: Failed to close copp -22

Fix this by addressing moving the adm_close to copp_kref destructor
callback.

Fixes: 7b20b2be51e1 ("ASoC: qdsp6: q6adm: Add q6adm driver")
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Martino Facchin <m.facchin@arduino.cc>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> # RB5, RB3
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023102444.88158-3-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: perform correct state check before closing
Srinivas Kandagatla [Thu, 23 Oct 2025 10:24:28 +0000 (11:24 +0100)] 
ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: perform correct state check before closing

commit bfbb12dfa144d45575bcfe139a71360b3ce80237 upstream.

Do not stop a q6asm stream if its not started, this can result in
unnecessary dsp command which will timeout anyway something like below:

q6asm-dai ab00000.remoteproc:glink-edge:apr:service@7:dais: CMD 10bcd timeout

Fix this by correctly checking the state.

Fixes: 2a9e92d371db ("ASoC: qdsp6: q6asm: Add q6asm dai driver")
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> # RB5, RB3
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023102444.88158-5-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoASoC: qcom: q6apm-dai: set flags to reflect correct operation of appl_ptr
Srinivas Kandagatla [Thu, 23 Oct 2025 10:24:25 +0000 (11:24 +0100)] 
ASoC: qcom: q6apm-dai: set flags to reflect correct operation of appl_ptr

commit 950a4e5788fc7dc6e8e93614a7d4d0449c39fb8d upstream.

Driver does not expect the appl_ptr to move backward and requires
explict sync. Make sure that the userspace does not do appl_ptr rewinds
by specifying the correct flags in pcm_info.

Without this patch, the result could be a forever loop as current logic assumes
that appl_ptr can only move forward.

Fixes: 3d4a4411aa8b ("ASoC: q6apm-dai: schedule all available frames to avoid dsp under-runs")
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> # RB5, RB3
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023102444.88158-2-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoASoC: codecs: lpass-tx-macro: fix SM6115 support
Srinivas Kandagatla [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 12:06:58 +0000 (12:06 +0000)] 
ASoC: codecs: lpass-tx-macro: fix SM6115 support

commit 7c63b5a8ed972a2c8c03d984f6a43349007cea93 upstream.

SM6115 does have soundwire controller in tx. For some reason
we ended up with this incorrect patch.

Fix this by adding the flag to reflect this in SoC data.

Fixes: 510c46884299 ("ASoC: codecs: lpass-tx-macro: Add SM6115 support")
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031120703.590201-2-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoASoC: stm32: sai: fix OF node leak on probe
Johan Hovold [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 10:49:07 +0000 (11:49 +0100)] 
ASoC: stm32: sai: fix OF node leak on probe

commit 23261f0de09427367e99f39f588e31e2856a690e upstream.

The reference taken to the sync provider OF node when probing the
platform device is currently only dropped if the set_sync() callback
fails during DAI probe.

Make sure to drop the reference on platform probe failures (e.g. probe
deferral) and on driver unbind.

This also avoids a potential use-after-free in case the DAI is ever
reprobed without first rebinding the platform driver.

Fixes: 5914d285f6b7 ("ASoC: stm32: sai: Add synchronization support")
Fixes: d4180b4c02e7 ("ASoC: stm32: sai: fix set_sync service")
Cc: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16: d4180b4c02e7
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: olivier moysan <olivier.moysan@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124104908.15754-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoASoC: stm32: sai: fix clk prepare imbalance on probe failure
Johan Hovold [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 10:49:06 +0000 (11:49 +0100)] 
ASoC: stm32: sai: fix clk prepare imbalance on probe failure

commit 312ec2f0d9d1a5656f76d770bbf1d967e9289aa7 upstream.

Make sure to unprepare the parent clock also on probe failures (e.g.
probe deferral).

Fixes: a14bf98c045b ("ASoC: stm32: sai: fix possible circular locking")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Cc: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: olivier moysan <olivier.moysan@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124104908.15754-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoASoC: stm32: sai: fix device leak on probe
Johan Hovold [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 10:49:05 +0000 (11:49 +0100)] 
ASoC: stm32: sai: fix device leak on probe

commit e26ff429eaf10c4ef1bc3dabd9bf27eb54b7e1f4 upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the sync provider
device and its driver data during DAI probe on probe failures and on
unbind.

Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its driver
data from going away so there is no point in keeping the reference.

Fixes: 7dd0d835582f ("ASoC: stm32: sai: simplify sync modes management")
Fixes: 1c3816a19487 ("ASoC: stm32: sai: add missing put_device()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16: 1c3816a19487
Cc: olivier moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
Cc: Wen Yang <yellowriver2010@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: olivier moysan <olivier.moysan@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124104908.15754-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoASoC: codecs: wcd939x: fix regmap leak on probe failure
Johan Hovold [Thu, 27 Nov 2025 13:50:57 +0000 (14:50 +0100)] 
ASoC: codecs: wcd939x: fix regmap leak on probe failure

commit 86dc090f737953f16f8dc60c546ae7854690d4f6 upstream.

The soundwire regmap that may be allocated during probe is not freed on
late probe failures.

Add the missing error handling.

Fixes: be2af391cea0 ("ASoC: codecs: Add WCD939x Soundwire devices driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.9
Cc: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127135057.2216-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agontfs: Do not overwrite uptodate pages
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) [Fri, 18 Jul 2025 19:53:58 +0000 (20:53 +0100)] 
ntfs: Do not overwrite uptodate pages

commit 68f6bd128e75a032432eda9d16676ed2969a1096 upstream.

When reading a compressed file, we may read several pages in addition to
the one requested.  The current code will overwrite pages in the page
cache with the data from disc which can definitely result in changes
that have been made being lost.

For example if we have four consecutie pages ABCD in the file compressed
into a single extent, on first access, we'll bring in ABCD.  Then we
write to page B.  Memory pressure results in the eviction of ACD.
When we attempt to write to page C, we will overwrite the data in page
B with the data currently on disk.

I haven't investigated the decompression code to check whether it's
OK to overwrite a clean page or whether it might be possible to see
corrupt data.  Out of an abundance of caution, decline to overwrite
uptodate pages, not just dirty pages.

Fixes: 4342306f0f0d (fs/ntfs3: Add file operations and implementation)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoselftests/ftrace: traceonoff_triggers: strip off names
Yipeng Zou [Fri, 18 Aug 2023 01:32:26 +0000 (09:32 +0800)] 
selftests/ftrace: traceonoff_triggers: strip off names

[ Upstream commit b889b4fb4cbea3ca7eb9814075d6a51936394bd9 ]

The func_traceonoff_triggers.tc sometimes goes to fail
on my board, Kunpeng-920.

[root@localhost]# ./ftracetest ./test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc -l fail.log
=== Ftrace unit tests ===
[1] ftrace - test for function traceon/off triggers     [FAIL]
[2] (instance)  ftrace - test for function traceon/off triggers [UNSUPPORTED]

I look up the log, and it shows that the md5sum is different between csum1 and csum2.

++ cnt=611
++ sleep .1
+++ cnt_trace
+++ grep -v '^#' trace
+++ wc -l
++ cnt2=611
++ '[' 611 -ne 611 ']'
+++ cat tracing_on
++ on=0
++ '[' 0 '!=' 0 ']'
+++ md5sum trace
++ csum1='76896aa74362fff66a6a5f3cf8a8a500  trace'
++ sleep .1
+++ md5sum trace
++ csum2='ee8625a21c058818fc26e45c1ed3f6de  trace'
++ '[' '76896aa74362fff66a6a5f3cf8a8a500  trace' '!=' 'ee8625a21c058818fc26e45c1ed3f6de  trace' ']'
++ fail 'Tracing file is still changing'
++ echo Tracing file is still changing
Tracing file is still changing
++ exit_fail
++ exit 1

So I directly dump the trace file before md5sum, the diff shows that:

[root@localhost]# diff trace_1.log trace_2.log -y --suppress-common-lines
dockerd-12285   [036] d.... 18385.510290: sched_stat | <...>-12285   [036] d.... 18385.510290: sched_stat
dockerd-12285   [036] d.... 18385.510291: sched_swit | <...>-12285   [036] d.... 18385.510291: sched_swit
<...>-740       [044] d.... 18385.602859: sched_stat | kworker/44:1-740 [044] d.... 18385.602859: sched_stat
<...>-740       [044] d.... 18385.602860: sched_swit | kworker/44:1-740 [044] d.... 18385.602860: sched_swit

And we can see that <...> filed be filled with names.

We can strip off the names there to fix that.

After strip off the names:

kworker/u257:0-12 [019] d..2.  2528.758910: sched_stat | -12 [019] d..2.  2528.758910: sched_stat_runtime: comm=k
kworker/u257:0-12 [019] d..2.  2528.758912: sched_swit | -12 [019] d..2.  2528.758912: sched_switch: prev_comm=kw
<idle>-0          [000] d.s5.  2528.762318: sched_waki | -0  [000] d.s5.  2528.762318: sched_waking: comm=sshd pi
<idle>-0          [037] dNh2.  2528.762326: sched_wake | -0  [037] dNh2.  2528.762326: sched_wakeup: comm=sshd pi
<idle>-0          [037] d..2.  2528.762334: sched_swit | -0  [037] d..2.  2528.762334: sched_switch: prev_comm=sw

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818013226.2182299-1-zouyipeng@huawei.com
Fixes: d87b29179aa0 ("selftests: ftrace: Use md5sum to take less time of checking logs")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoblk-mq: skip CPU offline notify on unmapped hctx
Cong Zhang [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:17:05 +0000 (17:17 +0800)] 
blk-mq: skip CPU offline notify on unmapped hctx

[ Upstream commit 10845a105bbcb030647a729f1716c2309da71d33 ]

If an hctx has no software ctx mapped, blk_mq_map_swqueue() never
allocates tags and leaves hctx->tags NULL. The CPU hotplug offline
notifier can still run for that hctx, return early since hctx cannot
hold any requests.

Signed-off-by: Cong Zhang <cong.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: bf0beec0607d ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoRDMA/bnxt_re: fix dma_free_coherent() pointer
Thomas Fourier [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 08:51:21 +0000 (09:51 +0100)] 
RDMA/bnxt_re: fix dma_free_coherent() pointer

[ Upstream commit fcd431a9627f272b4c0bec445eba365fe2232a94 ]

The dma_alloc_coherent() allocates a dma-mapped buffer, pbl->pg_arr[i].
The dma_free_coherent() should pass the same buffer to
dma_free_coherent() and not page-aligned.

Fixes: 1ac5a4047975 ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Add bnxt_re RoCE driver")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230085121.8023-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoRDMA/rtrs: Fix clt_path::max_pages_per_mr calculation
Honggang LI [Mon, 29 Dec 2025 02:56:17 +0000 (10:56 +0800)] 
RDMA/rtrs: Fix clt_path::max_pages_per_mr calculation

[ Upstream commit 43bd09d5b750f700499ae8ec45fd41a4c48673e6 ]

If device max_mr_size bits in the range [mr_page_shift+31:mr_page_shift]
are zero, the `min3` function will set clt_path::max_pages_per_mr to
zero.

`alloc_path_reqs` will pass zero, which is invalid, as the third parameter
to `ib_alloc_mr`.

Fixes: 6a98d71daea1 ("RDMA/rtrs: client: main functionality")
Signed-off-by: Honggang LI <honggangli@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251229025617.13241-1-honggangli@163.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoksmbd: Fix memory leak in get_file_all_info()
Zilin Guan [Wed, 24 Dec 2025 14:20:16 +0000 (14:20 +0000)] 
ksmbd: Fix memory leak in get_file_all_info()

[ Upstream commit 0c56693b06a68476ba113db6347e7897475f9e4c ]

In get_file_all_info(), if vfs_getattr() fails, the function returns
immediately without freeing the allocated filename, leading to a memory
leak.

Fix this by freeing the filename before returning in this error case.

Fixes: 5614c8c487f6a ("ksmbd: replace generic_fillattr with vfs_getattr")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agomd/raid5: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in raid5_store_group_thread_cnt()
Tuo Li [Thu, 25 Dec 2025 13:03:26 +0000 (21:03 +0800)] 
md/raid5: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in raid5_store_group_thread_cnt()

[ Upstream commit 7ad6ef91d8745d04aff9cce7bdbc6320d8e05fe9 ]

The variable mddev->private is first assigned to conf and then checked:

  conf = mddev->private;
  if (!conf) ...

If conf is NULL, then mddev->private is also NULL. In this case,
null-pointer dereferences can occur when calling raid5_quiesce():

  raid5_quiesce(mddev, true);
  raid5_quiesce(mddev, false);

since mddev->private is assigned to conf again in raid5_quiesce(), and conf
is dereferenced in several places, for example:

  conf->quiesce = 0;
  wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);

To fix this issue, the function should unlock mddev and return before
invoking raid5_quiesce() when conf is NULL, following the existing pattern
in raid5_change_consistency_policy().

Fixes: fa1944bbe622 ("md/raid5: Wait sync io to finish before changing group cnt")
Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251225130326.67780-1-islituo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agomd: Fix static checker warning in analyze_sbs
Li Nan [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 12:44:12 +0000 (20:44 +0800)] 
md: Fix static checker warning in analyze_sbs

[ Upstream commit 00f6c1b4d15d35fadb7f34768a1831c81aaa8936 ]

The following warn is reported:

 drivers/md/md.c:3912 analyze_sbs()
 warn: iterator 'i' not incremented

Fixes: d8730f0cf4ef ("md: Remove deprecated CONFIG_MD_MULTIPATH")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/7e2e95ce-3740-09d8-a561-af6bfb767f18@huaweicloud.com/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251215124412.4015572-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoRDMA/bnxt_re: Fix to use correct page size for PDE table
Kalesh AP [Tue, 23 Dec 2025 13:18:55 +0000 (18:48 +0530)] 
RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix to use correct page size for PDE table

[ Upstream commit 3d70e0fb0f289b0c778041c5bb04d099e1aa7c1c ]

In bnxt_qplib_alloc_init_hwq(), while allocating memory for PDE table
driver incorrectly is using the "pg_size" value passed to the function.
Fixed to use the right value 4K. Also, fixed the allocation size for
PBL table.

Fixes: 0c4dcd602817 ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Refactor hardware queue memory allocation")
Signed-off-by: Damodharam Ammepalli <damodharam.ammepalli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223131855.145955-1-kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com
Reviewed-by: Selvin Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoRDMA/bnxt_re: Fix IB_SEND_IP_CSUM handling in post_send
Alok Tiwari [Fri, 19 Dec 2025 09:32:57 +0000 (01:32 -0800)] 
RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix IB_SEND_IP_CSUM handling in post_send

[ Upstream commit f01765a2361323e78e3d91b1cb1d5527a83c5cf7 ]

The bnxt_re SEND path checks wr->send_flags to enable features such as
IP checksum offload. However, send_flags is a bitmask and may contain
multiple flags (e.g. IB_SEND_SIGNALED | IB_SEND_IP_CSUM), while the
existing code uses a switch() statement that only matches when
send_flags is exactly IB_SEND_IP_CSUM.

As a result, checksum offload is not enabled when additional SEND
flags are present.

Replace the switch() with a bitmask test:

    if (wr->send_flags & IB_SEND_IP_CSUM)

This ensures IP checksum offload is enabled correctly when multiple
SEND flags are used.

Fixes: 1ac5a4047975 ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Add bnxt_re RoCE driver")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219093308.2415620-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoRDMA/core: always drop device refcount in ib_del_sub_device_and_put()
Tetsuo Handa [Sat, 20 Dec 2025 02:11:33 +0000 (11:11 +0900)] 
RDMA/core: always drop device refcount in ib_del_sub_device_and_put()

[ Upstream commit fa3c411d21ebc26ffd175c7256c37cefa35020aa ]

Since nldev_deldev() (introduced by commit 060c642b2ab8 ("RDMA/nldev: Add
support to add/delete a sub IB device through netlink") grabs a reference
using ib_device_get_by_index() before calling ib_del_sub_device_and_put(),
we need to drop that reference before returning -EOPNOTSUPP error.

Reported-by: syzbot+881d65229ca4f9ae8c84@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=881d65229ca4f9ae8c84
Fixes: bca51197620a ("RDMA/core: Support IB sub device with type "SMI"")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/80749a85-cbe2-460c-8451-42516013f9fa@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoRDMA/bnxt_re: Fix incorrect BAR check in bnxt_qplib_map_creq_db()
Alok Tiwari [Wed, 17 Dec 2025 10:01:41 +0000 (02:01 -0800)] 
RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix incorrect BAR check in bnxt_qplib_map_creq_db()

[ Upstream commit 145a417a39d7efbc881f52e829817376972b278c ]

RCFW_COMM_CONS_PCI_BAR_REGION is defined as BAR 2, so checking
!creq_db->reg.bar_id is incorrect and always false.

pci_resource_start() returns the BAR base address, and a value of 0
indicates that the BAR is unassigned. Update the condition to test
bar_base == 0 instead.

This ensures the driver detects and logs an error for an unassigned
RCFW communication BAR.

Fixes: cee0c7bba486 ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Refactor command queue management code")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217100158.752504-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoRDMA/core: Fix logic error in ib_get_gids_from_rdma_hdr()
Jang Ingyu [Fri, 19 Dec 2025 04:15:08 +0000 (13:15 +0900)] 
RDMA/core: Fix logic error in ib_get_gids_from_rdma_hdr()

[ Upstream commit 8aaa848eaddd9ef8680fc6aafbd3a0646da5df40 ]

Fix missing comparison operator for RDMA_NETWORK_ROCE_V1 in the
conditional statement. The constant was used directly instead of
being compared with net_type, causing the condition to always
evaluate to true.

Fixes: 1c15b4f2a42f ("RDMA/core: Modify enum ib_gid_type and enum rdma_network_type")
Signed-off-by: Jang Ingyu <ingyujang25@korea.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219041508.1725947-1-ingyujang25@korea.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoRDMA/efa: Remove possible negative shift
Michael Margolin [Wed, 10 Dec 2025 17:36:56 +0000 (17:36 +0000)] 
RDMA/efa: Remove possible negative shift

[ Upstream commit 85463eb6a46caf2f1e0e1a6d0731f2f3bab17780 ]

The page size used for device might in some cases be smaller than
PAGE_SIZE what results in a negative shift when calculating the number of
host pages in PAGE_SIZE for a debug log. Remove the debug line together
with the calculation.

Fixes: 40909f664d27 ("RDMA/efa: Add EFA verbs implementation")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20251210173656.8180-1-mrgolin@amazon.com
Reviewed-by: Tom Sela <tomsela@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal.pressman@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoRDMA/irdma: avoid invalid read in irdma_net_event
Michal Schmidt [Thu, 27 Nov 2025 14:31:50 +0000 (15:31 +0100)] 
RDMA/irdma: avoid invalid read in irdma_net_event

[ Upstream commit 6f05611728e9d0ab024832a4f1abb74a5f5d0bb0 ]

irdma_net_event() should not dereference anything from "neigh" (alias
"ptr") until it has checked that the event is NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE.
Other events come with different structures pointed to by "ptr" and they
may be smaller than struct neighbour.

Move the read of neigh->dev under the NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE case.

The bug is mostly harmless, but it triggers KASAN on debug kernels:

 BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in irdma_net_event+0x32e/0x3b0 [irdma]
 Read of size 8 at addr ffffc900075e07f0 by task kworker/27:2/542554

 CPU: 27 PID: 542554 Comm: kworker/27:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-630.el9.x86_64+debug #1
 Hardware name: [...]
 Workqueue: events rt6_probe_deferred
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0xb0
  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3f0
  print_report+0xb4/0x270
  kasan_report+0x92/0xc0
  irdma_net_event+0x32e/0x3b0 [irdma]
  notifier_call_chain+0x9e/0x180
  atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x5c/0x110
  rt6_do_redirect+0xb91/0x1080
  tcp_v6_err+0xe9b/0x13e0
  icmpv6_notify+0x2b2/0x630
  ndisc_redirect_rcv+0x328/0x530
  icmpv6_rcv+0xc16/0x1360
  ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xb84/0x12e0
  ip6_input_finish+0x117/0x240
  ip6_input+0xc4/0x370
  ipv6_rcv+0x420/0x7d0
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x118/0x1b0
  process_backlog+0xd1/0x5d0
  __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa3/0x440
  net_rx_action+0x78a/0xba0
  handle_softirqs+0x2d4/0x9c0
  do_softirq+0xad/0xe0
  </IRQ>

Fixes: 915cc7ac0f8e ("RDMA/irdma: Add miscellaneous utility definitions")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20251127143150.121099-1-mschmidt@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoipv6: fix a BUG in rt6_get_pcpu_route() under PREEMPT_RT
Jiayuan Chen [Tue, 23 Dec 2025 05:14:12 +0000 (13:14 +0800)] 
ipv6: fix a BUG in rt6_get_pcpu_route() under PREEMPT_RT

[ Upstream commit 1adaea51c61b52e24e7ab38f7d3eba023b2d050d ]

On PREEMPT_RT kernels, after rt6_get_pcpu_route() returns NULL, the
current task can be preempted. Another task running on the same CPU
may then execute rt6_make_pcpu_route() and successfully install a
pcpu_rt entry. When the first task resumes execution, its cmpxchg()
in rt6_make_pcpu_route() will fail because rt6i_pcpu is no longer
NULL, triggering the BUG_ON(prev). It's easy to reproduce it by adding
mdelay() after rt6_get_pcpu_route().

Using preempt_disable/enable is not appropriate here because
ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc() may sleep.

Fix this by handling the cmpxchg() failure gracefully on PREEMPT_RT:
free our allocation and return the existing pcpu_rt installed by
another task. The BUG_ON is replaced by WARN_ON_ONCE for non-PREEMPT_RT
kernels where such races should not occur.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9b35e9bc0951140d13e6
Fixes: d2d6422f8bd1 ("x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.")
Reported-by: syzbot+9b35e9bc0951140d13e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6918cd88.050a0220.1c914e.0045.GAE@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223051413.124687-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agonet: rose: fix invalid array index in rose_kill_by_device()
Pwnverse [Mon, 22 Dec 2025 21:22:27 +0000 (21:22 +0000)] 
net: rose: fix invalid array index in rose_kill_by_device()

[ Upstream commit 6595beb40fb0ec47223d3f6058ee40354694c8e4 ]

rose_kill_by_device() collects sockets into a local array[] and then
iterates over them to disconnect sockets bound to a device being brought
down.

The loop mistakenly indexes array[cnt] instead of array[i]. For cnt <
ARRAY_SIZE(array), this reads an uninitialized entry; for cnt ==
ARRAY_SIZE(array), it is an out-of-bounds read. Either case can lead to
an invalid socket pointer dereference and also leaks references taken
via sock_hold().

Fix the index to use i.

Fixes: 64b8bc7d5f143 ("net/rose: fix races in rose_kill_by_device()")
Co-developed-by: Fatma Alwasmi <falwasmi@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Fatma Alwasmi <falwasmi@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pwnverse <stanksal@purdue.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251222212227.4116041-1-ritviktanksalkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoipv4: Fix reference count leak when using error routes with nexthop objects
Ido Schimmel [Sun, 21 Dec 2025 14:48:28 +0000 (16:48 +0200)] 
ipv4: Fix reference count leak when using error routes with nexthop objects

[ Upstream commit ac782f4e3bfcde145b8a7f8af31d9422d94d172a ]

When a nexthop object is deleted, it is marked as dead and then
fib_table_flush() is called to flush all the routes that are using the
dead nexthop.

The current logic in fib_table_flush() is to only flush error routes
(e.g., blackhole) when it is called as part of network namespace
dismantle (i.e., with flush_all=true). Therefore, error routes are not
flushed when their nexthop object is deleted:

 # ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
 # ip nexthop add id 1 dev dummy1
 # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 1
 # ip route add blackhole 198.51.100.2/32 nhid 1
 # ip nexthop del id 1
 # ip route show
 blackhole 198.51.100.2 nhid 1 dev dummy1

As such, they keep holding a reference on the nexthop object which in
turn holds a reference on the nexthop device, resulting in a reference
count leak:

 # ip link del dev dummy1
 [   70.516258] unregister_netdevice: waiting for dummy1 to become free. Usage count = 2

Fix by flushing error routes when their nexthop is marked as dead.

IPv6 does not suffer from this problem.

Fixes: 493ced1ac47c ("ipv4: Allow routes to use nexthop objects")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d943f806-4da6-4970-ac28-b9373b0e63ac@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp/
Reported-by: syzbot+881d65229ca4f9ae8c84@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251221144829.197694-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoipv6: BUG() in pskb_expand_head() as part of calipso_skbuff_setattr()
Will Rosenberg [Fri, 19 Dec 2025 17:36:37 +0000 (10:36 -0700)] 
ipv6: BUG() in pskb_expand_head() as part of calipso_skbuff_setattr()

[ Upstream commit 58fc7342b529803d3c221101102fe913df7adb83 ]

There exists a kernel oops caused by a BUG_ON(nhead < 0) at
net/core/skbuff.c:2232 in pskb_expand_head().
This bug is triggered as part of the calipso_skbuff_setattr()
routine when skb_cow() is passed headroom > INT_MAX
(i.e. (int)(skb_headroom(skb) + len_delta) < 0).

The root cause of the bug is due to an implicit integer cast in
__skb_cow(). The check (headroom > skb_headroom(skb)) is meant to ensure
that delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb) is never negative, otherwise
we will trigger a BUG_ON in pskb_expand_head(). However, if
headroom > INT_MAX and delta <= -NET_SKB_PAD, the check passes, delta
becomes negative, and pskb_expand_head() is passed a negative value for
nhead.

Fix the trigger condition in calipso_skbuff_setattr(). Avoid passing
"negative" headroom sizes to skb_cow() within calipso_skbuff_setattr()
by only using skb_cow() to grow headroom.

PoC:
Using `netlabelctl` tool:

        netlabelctl map del default
        netlabelctl calipso add pass doi:7
        netlabelctl map add default address:0::1/128 protocol:calipso,7

        Then run the following PoC:

        int fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

        // setup msghdr
        int cmsg_size = 2;
        int cmsg_len = 0x60;
        struct msghdr msg;
        struct sockaddr_in6 dest_addr;
        struct cmsghdr * cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *) calloc(1,
                        sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + cmsg_len);
        msg.msg_name = &dest_addr;
        msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest_addr);
        msg.msg_iov = NULL;
        msg.msg_iovlen = 0;
        msg.msg_control = cmsg;
        msg.msg_controllen = cmsg_len;
        msg.msg_flags = 0;

        // setup sockaddr
        dest_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        dest_addr.sin6_port = htons(31337);
        dest_addr.sin6_flowinfo = htonl(31337);
        dest_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
        dest_addr.sin6_scope_id = 31337;

        // setup cmsghdr
        cmsg->cmsg_len = cmsg_len;
        cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
        cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPOPTS;
        char * hop_hdr = (char *)cmsg + sizeof(struct cmsghdr);
        hop_hdr[1] = 0x9; //set hop size - (0x9 + 1) * 8 = 80

        sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);

Fixes: 2917f57b6bc1 ("calipso: Allow the lsm to label the skbuff directly.")
Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Rosenberg <whrosenb@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219173637.797418-1-whrosenb@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agonet: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action
Wei Fang [Thu, 4 Dec 2025 07:13:32 +0000 (15:13 +0800)] 
net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action

[ Upstream commit a48e232210009be50591fdea8ba7c07b0f566a13 ]

There is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash
log is shown below.

[  216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffeffff80000000
[  216.187524] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000144 [#1]  SMP
[  216.301694] Call trace:
[  216.304130]  dcache_clean_poc+0x20/0x38 (P)
[  216.308308]  __dma_sync_single_for_device+0x1bc/0x1e0
[  216.313351]  stmmac_xdp_xmit_xdpf+0x354/0x400
[  216.317701]  __stmmac_xdp_run_prog+0x164/0x368
[  216.322139]  stmmac_napi_poll_rxtx+0xba8/0xf00
[  216.326576]  __napi_poll+0x40/0x218
[  216.408054] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt

For XDP_TX action, the xdp_buff is converted to xdp_frame by
xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(). The memory type of the resulting xdp_frame
depends on the memory type of the xdp_buff. For page pool based xdp_buff
it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL. For zero copy
XSK pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type
MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0. However, stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() does not check the
memory type and always uses the page pool type, this leads to invalid
mappings and causes the crash. Therefore, check the xdp_buff memory type
in stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() to fix this issue.

Fixes: bba2556efad6 ("net: stmmac: Enable RX via AF_XDP zero-copy")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204071332.1907111-1-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoocteontx2-pf: fix "UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds error"
Anshumali Gaur [Fri, 19 Dec 2025 06:22:26 +0000 (11:52 +0530)] 
octeontx2-pf: fix "UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds error"

[ Upstream commit 85f4b0c650d9f9db10bda8d3acfa1af83bf78cf7 ]

This patch ensures that the RX ring size (rx_pending) is not
set below the permitted length. This avoids UBSAN
shift-out-of-bounds errors when users passes small or zero
ring sizes via ethtool -G.

Fixes: d45d8979840d ("octeontx2-pf: Add basic ethtool support")
Signed-off-by: Anshumali Gaur <agaur@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219062226.524844-1-agaur@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoplatform/x86: hp-bioscfg: Fix out-of-bounds array access in ACPI package parsing
Junrui Luo [Fri, 26 Dec 2025 11:42:05 +0000 (19:42 +0800)] 
platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: Fix out-of-bounds array access in ACPI package parsing

[ Upstream commit e44c42c830b7ab36e3a3a86321c619f24def5206 ]

The hp_populate_*_elements_from_package() functions in the hp-bioscfg
driver contain out-of-bounds array access vulnerabilities.

These functions parse ACPI packages into internal data structures using
a for loop with index variable 'elem' that iterates through
enum_obj/integer_obj/order_obj/password_obj/string_obj arrays.

When processing multi-element fields like PREREQUISITES and
ENUM_POSSIBLE_VALUES, these functions read multiple consecutive array
elements using expressions like 'enum_obj[elem + reqs]' and
'enum_obj[elem + pos_values]' within nested loops.

The bug is that the bounds check only validated elem, but did not consider
the additional offset when accessing elem + reqs or elem + pos_values.

The fix changes the bounds check to validate the actual accessed index.

Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Fixes: e6c7b3e15559 ("platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: string-attributes")
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB788173D7DD4EA2CB6383683DAFB0A@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agovfio/pds: Fix memory leak in pds_vfio_dirty_enable()
Zilin Guan [Thu, 25 Dec 2025 14:31:50 +0000 (14:31 +0000)] 
vfio/pds: Fix memory leak in pds_vfio_dirty_enable()

[ Upstream commit 665077d78dc7941ce6a330c02023a2b469cc8cc7 ]

pds_vfio_dirty_enable() allocates memory for region_info. If
interval_tree_iter_first() returns NULL, the function returns -EINVAL
immediately without freeing the allocated memory, causing a memory leak.

Fix this by jumping to the out_free_region_info label to ensure
region_info is freed.

Fixes: 2e7c6feb4ef52 ("vfio/pds: Add multi-region support")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251225143150.1117366-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agonet: bridge: Describe @tunnel_hash member in net_bridge_vlan_group struct
Bagas Sanjaya [Thu, 18 Dec 2025 04:29:37 +0000 (11:29 +0700)] 
net: bridge: Describe @tunnel_hash member in net_bridge_vlan_group struct

[ Upstream commit f79f9b7ace1713e4b83888c385f5f55519dfb687 ]

Sphinx reports kernel-doc warning:

WARNING: ./net/bridge/br_private.h:267 struct member 'tunnel_hash' not described in 'net_bridge_vlan_group'

Fix it by describing @tunnel_hash member.

Fixes: efa5356b0d9753 ("bridge: per vlan dst_metadata netlink support")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218042936.24175-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agonet: usb: asix: validate PHY address before use
Deepanshu Kartikey [Thu, 18 Dec 2025 01:11:56 +0000 (06:41 +0530)] 
net: usb: asix: validate PHY address before use

[ Upstream commit a1e077a3f76eea0dc671ed6792e7d543946227e8 ]

The ASIX driver reads the PHY address from the USB device via
asix_read_phy_addr(). A malicious or faulty device can return an
invalid address (>= PHY_MAX_ADDR), which causes a warning in
mdiobus_get_phy():

  addr 207 out of range
  WARNING: drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c:76

Validate the PHY address in asix_read_phy_addr() and remove the
now-redundant check in ax88172a.c.

Reported-by: syzbot+3d43c9066a5b54902232@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3d43c9066a5b54902232
Tested-by: syzbot+3d43c9066a5b54902232@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 7e88b11a862a ("net: usb: asix: refactor asix_read_phy_addr() and handle errors on return")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251217085057.270704-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218011156.276824-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agokbuild: fix compilation of dtb specified on command-line without make rule
Thomas De Schampheleire [Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:00:16 +0000 (11:00 +0100)] 
kbuild: fix compilation of dtb specified on command-line without make rule

[ Upstream commit b08fc4d0ec2466558f6d5511434efdfabbddf2a6 ]

Since commit e7e2941300d2 ("kbuild: split device tree build rules into
scripts/Makefile.dtbs"), it is no longer possible to compile a device tree
blob that is not specified in a make rule
like:
    dtb-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.dtb

Before the mentioned commit, one could copy a dts file to e.g.
arch/arm64/boot/dts/ (or a new subdirectory) and then convert it to a dtb
file using:
    make ARCH=arm64 foo.dtb

In this scenario, both 'dtb-y' and 'dtb-' are empty, and the inclusion of
scripts/Makefile.dtbs relies on 'targets' to contain the MAKECMDGOALS. The
value of 'targets', however, is only final later in the code.

Move the conditional include of scripts/Makefile.dtbs down to where the
value of 'targets' is final. Since Makefile.dtbs updates 'always-y' which is
used as a prerequisite in the build rule, the build rule also needs to move
down.

Fixes: e7e2941300d2 ("kbuild: split device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs")
Signed-off-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de_schampheleire@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126100017.1162330-1-thomas.de_schampheleire@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agonet: dsa: b53: skip multicast entries for fdb_dump()
Jonas Gorski [Wed, 17 Dec 2025 20:57:56 +0000 (21:57 +0100)] 
net: dsa: b53: skip multicast entries for fdb_dump()

[ Upstream commit d42bce414d1c5c0b536758466a1f63ac358e613c ]

port_fdb_dump() is supposed to only add fdb entries, but we iterate over
the full ARL table, which also includes multicast entries.

So check if the entry is a multicast entry before passing it on to the
callback().

Additionally, the port of those entries is a bitmask, not a port number,
so any included entries would have even be for the wrong port.

Fixes: 1da6df85c6fb ("net: dsa: b53: Implement ARL add/del/dump operations")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217205756.172123-1-jonas.gorski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agofirewire: nosy: Fix dma_free_coherent() size
Thomas Fourier [Tue, 16 Dec 2025 16:54:18 +0000 (17:54 +0100)] 
firewire: nosy: Fix dma_free_coherent() size

[ Upstream commit c48c0fd0e19684b6ecdb4108a429e3a4e73f5e21 ]

It looks like the buffer allocated and mapped in add_card() is done
with size RCV_BUFFER_SIZE which is 16 KB and 4KB.

Fixes: 286468210d83 ("firewire: new driver: nosy - IEEE 1394 traffic sniffer")
Co-developed-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251216165420.38355-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agogenalloc.h: fix htmldocs warning
Andrew Morton [Thu, 27 Nov 2025 18:39:24 +0000 (10:39 -0800)] 
genalloc.h: fix htmldocs warning

[ Upstream commit 5393802c94e0ab1295c04c94c57bcb00222d4674 ]

WARNING: include/linux/genalloc.h:52 function parameter 'start_addr' not described in 'genpool_algo_t'

Fixes: 52fbf1134d47 ("lib/genalloc.c: fix allocation of aligned buffer from non-aligned chunk")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251127130624.563597e3@canb.auug.org.au
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agosmc91x: fix broken irq-context in PREEMPT_RT
Yeoreum Yun [Wed, 17 Dec 2025 08:51:15 +0000 (08:51 +0000)] 
smc91x: fix broken irq-context in PREEMPT_RT

[ Upstream commit 6402078bd9d1ed46e79465e1faaa42e3458f8a33 ]

When smc91x.c is built with PREEMPT_RT, the following splat occurs
in FVP_RevC:

[   13.055000] smc91x LNRO0003:00 eth0: link up, 10Mbps, half-duplex, lpa 0x0000
[   13.062137] BUG: workqueue leaked atomic, lock or RCU: kworker/2:1[106]
[   13.062137]      preempt=0x00000000 lock=0->0 RCU=0->1 workfn=mld_ifc_work
[   13.062266] C
** replaying previous printk message **
[   13.062266] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 106 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 6.18.0-dirty #179 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
[   13.062353] Hardware name:  , BIOS
[   13.062382] Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work
[   13.062469] Call trace:
[   13.062494]  show_stack+0x24/0x40 (C)
[   13.062602]  __dump_stack+0x28/0x48
[   13.062710]  dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xb0
[   13.062818]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   13.062926]  process_scheduled_works+0x294/0x450
[   13.063043]  worker_thread+0x260/0x3d8
[   13.063124]  kthread+0x1c4/0x228
[   13.063235]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

This happens because smc_special_trylock() disables IRQs even on PREEMPT_RT,
but smc_special_unlock() does not restore IRQs on PREEMPT_RT.
The reason is that smc_special_unlock() calls spin_unlock_irqrestore(),
and rcu_read_unlock_bh() in __dev_queue_xmit() cannot invoke
rcu_read_unlock() through __local_bh_enable_ip() when current->softirq_disable_cnt becomes zero.

To address this issue, replace smc_special_trylock() with spin_trylock_irqsave().

Fixes: 342a93247e08 ("locking/spinlock: Provide RT variant header: <linux/spinlock_rt.h>")
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217085115.1730036-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoselftests: net: fix "buffer overflow detected" for tap.c
Alice C. Munduruca [Tue, 16 Dec 2025 17:06:41 +0000 (12:06 -0500)] 
selftests: net: fix "buffer overflow detected" for tap.c

[ Upstream commit 472c5dd6b95c02b3e5d7395acf542150e91165e7 ]

When the selftest 'tap.c' is compiled with '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3',
the strcpy() in rtattr_add_strsz() is replaced with a checked
version which causes the test to consistently fail when compiled
with toolchains for which this option is enabled by default.

 TAP version 13
 1..3
 # Starting 3 tests from 1 test cases.
 #  RUN           tap.test_packet_valid_udp_gso ...
 *** buffer overflow detected ***: terminated
 # test_packet_valid_udp_gso: Test terminated by assertion
 #          FAIL  tap.test_packet_valid_udp_gso
 not ok 1 tap.test_packet_valid_udp_gso
 #  RUN           tap.test_packet_valid_udp_csum ...
 *** buffer overflow detected ***: terminated
 # test_packet_valid_udp_csum: Test terminated by assertion
 #          FAIL  tap.test_packet_valid_udp_csum
 not ok 2 tap.test_packet_valid_udp_csum
 #  RUN           tap.test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto ...
 *** buffer overflow detected ***: terminated
 # test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto: Test terminated by assertion
 #          FAIL  tap.test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto
 not ok 3 tap.test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto
 # FAILED: 0 / 3 tests passed.
 # Totals: pass:0 fail:3 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

A buffer overflow is detected by the fortified glibc __strcpy_chk()
since the __builtin_object_size() of `RTA_DATA(rta)` is incorrectly
reported as 1, even though there is ample space in its bounding
buffer `req`.

Additionally, given that IFLA_IFNAME also expects a null-terminated
string, callers of rtaddr_add_str{,sz}() could simply use the
rtaddr_add_strsz() variant. (which has been renamed to remove the
trailing `sz`) memset() has been used for this function since it
is unchecked and thus circumvents the issue discussed in the
previous paragraph.

Fixes: 2e64fe4624d1 ("selftests: add few test cases for tap driver")
Signed-off-by: Alice C. Munduruca <alice.munduruca@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216170641.250494-1-alice.munduruca@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agonet: usb: rtl8150: fix memory leak on usb_submit_urb() failure
Deepakkumar Karn [Tue, 16 Dec 2025 15:13:05 +0000 (20:43 +0530)] 
net: usb: rtl8150: fix memory leak on usb_submit_urb() failure

[ Upstream commit 12cab1191d9890097171156d06bfa8d31f1e39c8 ]

In async_set_registers(), when usb_submit_urb() fails, the allocated
  async_req structure and URB are not freed, causing a memory leak.

  The completion callback async_set_reg_cb() is responsible for freeing
  these allocations, but it is only called after the URB is successfully
  submitted and completes (successfully or with error). If submission
  fails, the callback never runs and the memory is leaked.

  Fix this by freeing both the URB and the request structure in the error
  path when usb_submit_urb() fails.

Reported-by: syzbot+8dd915c7cb0490fc8c52@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8dd915c7cb0490fc8c52
Fixes: 4d12997a9bb3 ("drivers: net: usb: rtl8150: concurrent URB bugfix")
Signed-off-by: Deepakkumar Karn <dkarn@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216151304.59865-2-dkarn@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoamd-xgbe: reset retries and mode on RX adapt failures
Raju Rangoju [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 15:17:28 +0000 (20:47 +0530)] 
amd-xgbe: reset retries and mode on RX adapt failures

[ Upstream commit df60c332caf95d70f967aeace826e7e2f0847361 ]

During the stress tests, early RX adaptation handshakes can fail, such
as missing the RX_ADAPT ACK or not receiving a coefficient update before
block lock is established. Continuing to retry RX adaptation in this
state is often ineffective if the current mode selection is not viable.

Resetting the RX adaptation retry counter when an RX_ADAPT request fails
to receive ACK or a coefficient update prior to block lock, and clearing
mode_set so the next bring-up performs a fresh mode selection rather
than looping on a likely invalid configuration.

Fixes: 4f3b20bfbb75 ("amd-xgbe: add support for rx-adaptation")
Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215151728.311713-1-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agonet: dsa: fix missing put_device() in dsa_tree_find_first_conduit()
Vladimir Oltean [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 15:02:36 +0000 (17:02 +0200)] 
net: dsa: fix missing put_device() in dsa_tree_find_first_conduit()

[ Upstream commit a9f96dc59b4a50ffbf86158f315e115969172d48 ]

of_find_net_device_by_node() searches net devices by their /sys/class/net/,
entry. It is documented in its kernel-doc that:

 * If successful, returns a pointer to the net_device with the embedded
 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
 * refcount must be dropped when done with the net_device.

We are missing a put_device(&conduit->dev) which we could place at the
end of dsa_tree_find_first_conduit(). But to explain why calling
put_device() right away is safe is the same as to explain why the chosen
solution is different.

The code is very poorly split: dsa_tree_find_first_conduit() was first
introduced in commit 95f510d0b792 ("net: dsa: allow the DSA master to be
seen and changed through rtnetlink") but was first used several commits
later, in commit acc43b7bf52a ("net: dsa: allow masters to join a LAG").

Assume there is a switch with 2 CPU ports and 2 conduits, eno2 and eno3.
When we create a LAG (bonding or team device) and place eno2 and eno3
beneath it, we create a 3rd conduit (the LAG device itself), but this is
slightly different than the first two.

Namely, the cpu_dp->conduit pointer of the CPU ports does not change,
and remains pointing towards the physical Ethernet controllers which are
now LAG ports. Only 2 things change:
- the LAG device has a dev->dsa_ptr which marks it as a DSA conduit
- dsa_port_to_conduit(user port) finds the LAG and not the physical
  conduit, because of the dp->cpu_port_in_lag bit being set.

When the LAG device is destroyed, dsa_tree_migrate_ports_from_lag_conduit()
is called and this is where dsa_tree_find_first_conduit() kicks in.

This is the logical mistake and the reason why introducing code in one
patch and using it from another is bad practice. I didn't realize that I
don't have to call of_find_net_device_by_node() again; the cpu_dp->conduit
association was never undone, and is still available for direct (re)use.
There's only one concern - maybe the conduit disappeared in the
meantime, but the netdev_hold() call we made during dsa_port_parse_cpu()
(see previous change) ensures that this was not the case.

Therefore, fixing the code means reimplementing it in the simplest way.

I am blaming the time of use, since this is what "git blame" would show
if we were to monitor for the conduit's kobject's refcount remaining
elevated instead of being freed.

Tested on the NXP LS1028A, using the steps from
Documentation/networking/dsa/configuration.rst section "Affinity of user
ports to CPU ports", followed by (extra prints added by me):

$ ip link del bond0
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: Link is Down
bond0 (unregistering): (slave eno2): Releasing backup interface
fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.2 eno2: Link is Down
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp0: bond0 disappeared, migrating to eno2
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp1: bond0 disappeared, migrating to eno2
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp2: bond0 disappeared, migrating to eno2
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: bond0 disappeared, migrating to eno2

Fixes: acc43b7bf52a ("net: dsa: allow masters to join a LAG")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215150236.3931670-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoteam: fix check for port enabled in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed()
Jiri Pirko [Fri, 12 Dec 2025 10:29:53 +0000 (11:29 +0100)] 
team: fix check for port enabled in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed()

[ Upstream commit 932ac51d9953eaf77a1252f79b656d4ca86163c6 ]

There has been a syzkaller bug reported recently with the following
trace:

list_del corruption, ffff888058bea080->prev is LIST_POISON2 (dead000000000122)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:59!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 21246 Comm: syz.0.2928 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x13e/0x200 lib/list_debug.c:59
Code: 48 c7 c7 e0 71 f0 8b e8 30 08 ef fc 90 0f 0b 48 89 ef e8 a5 02 55 fd 48 89 ea 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 40 72 f0 8b e8 13 08 ef fc 90 <0f> 0b 48 89 ef e8 88 02 55 fd 48 89 ea 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d49f370 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff888058bea080 RCX: ffffc9002817d000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff819becc6 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: dead000000000122 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000080000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888039e9c230
R13: ffff888058bea088 R14: ffff888058bea080 R15: ffff888055461480
FS:  00007fbbcfe6f6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880d6d0a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000110c3afcb0 CR3: 00000000382c7000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:132 [inline]
 __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:223 [inline]
 list_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:178 [inline]
 __team_queue_override_port_del drivers/net/team/team_core.c:826 [inline]
 __team_queue_override_port_del drivers/net/team/team_core.c:821 [inline]
 team_queue_override_port_prio_changed drivers/net/team/team_core.c:883 [inline]
 team_priority_option_set+0x171/0x2f0 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1534
 team_option_set drivers/net/team/team_core.c:376 [inline]
 team_nl_options_set_doit+0x8ae/0xe60 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2653
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x209/0x2f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115
 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]
 genl_rcv_msg+0x55c/0x800 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x158/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552
 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x5aa/0x870 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8c8/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0xa98/0xc70 net/socket.c:2630
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2684
 __sys_sendmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2716
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The problem is in this flow:
1) Port is enabled, queue_id != 0, in qom_list
2) Port gets disabled
        -> team_port_disable()
        -> team_queue_override_port_del()
        -> del (removed from list)
3) Port is disabled, queue_id != 0, not in any list
4) Priority changes
        -> team_queue_override_port_prio_changed()
        -> checks: port disabled && queue_id != 0
        -> calls del - hits the BUG as it is removed already

To fix this, change the check in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed()
so it returns early if port is not enabled.

Reported-by: syzbot+422806e5f4cce722a71f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=422806e5f4cce722a71f
Fixes: 6c31ff366c11 ("team: remove synchronize_rcu() called during queue override change")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212102953.167287-1-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoplatform/x86: ibm_rtl: fix EBDA signature search pointer arithmetic
Junrui Luo [Fri, 19 Dec 2025 08:30:29 +0000 (16:30 +0800)] 
platform/x86: ibm_rtl: fix EBDA signature search pointer arithmetic

[ Upstream commit 15dd100349b8526cbdf2de0ce3e72e700eb6c208 ]

The ibm_rtl_init() function searches for the signature but has a pointer
arithmetic error. The loop counter suggests searching at 4-byte intervals
but the implementation only advances by 1 byte per iteration.

Fix by properly advancing the pointer by sizeof(unsigned int) bytes
each iteration.

Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Fixes: 35f0ce032b0f ("IBM Real-Time "SMI Free" mode driver -v7")
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB78812D887A92DE3802D0D06EAFA9A@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoplatform/x86: msi-laptop: add missing sysfs_remove_group()
Thomas Fourier [Wed, 17 Dec 2025 10:36:13 +0000 (11:36 +0100)] 
platform/x86: msi-laptop: add missing sysfs_remove_group()

[ Upstream commit 1461209cf813b6ee6d40f29b96b544587df6d2b1 ]

A sysfs group is created in msi_init() when old_ec_model is enabled, but
never removed. Remove the msipf_old_attribute_group in that case.

Fixes: 03696e51d75a ("msi-laptop: Disable brightness control for new EC")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217103617.27668-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoplatform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Remove trailing whitespaces from event names
Shravan Kumar Ramani [Thu, 18 Dec 2025 12:18:13 +0000 (12:18 +0000)] 
platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Remove trailing whitespaces from event names

[ Upstream commit f13bce715d1600698310a4a7832f6a52499d5395 ]

Some event names have trailing whitespaces at the end which causes programming
of counters using the name for these specific events to fail and hence need to
be removed.

Fixes: 423c3361855c ("platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Add support for BlueField-3")
Signed-off-by: Shravan Kumar Ramani <shravankr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Thompson <davthompson@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/065cbae0717dcc1169681c4dbb1a6e050b8574b3.1766059953.git.shravankr@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoip6_gre: make ip6gre_header() robust
Eric Dumazet [Thu, 11 Dec 2025 17:35:50 +0000 (17:35 +0000)] 
ip6_gre: make ip6gre_header() robust

[ Upstream commit db5b4e39c4e63700c68a7e65fc4e1f1375273476 ]

Over the years, syzbot found many ways to crash the kernel
in ip6gre_header() [1].

This involves team or bonding drivers ability to dynamically
change their dev->needed_headroom and/or dev->hard_header_len

In this particular crash mld_newpack() allocated an skb
with a too small reserve/headroom, and by the time mld_sendpack()
was called, syzbot managed to attach an ip6gre device.

[1]
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a1d69a8 len:136 put:40 head:ffff888059bc7000 data:ffff888059bc6fe8 tail:0x70 end:0x6c0 dev:team0
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:213 !
 <TASK>
  skb_under_panic net/core/skbuff.c:223 [inline]
  skb_push+0xc3/0xe0 net/core/skbuff.c:2641
  ip6gre_header+0xc8/0x790 net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c:1371
  dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3436 [inline]
  neigh_connected_output+0x286/0x460 net/core/neighbour.c:1618
  neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:556 [inline]
  ip6_finish_output2+0xfb3/0x1480 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136
 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:-1 [inline]
  ip6_finish_output+0x234/0x7d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:220
  NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
  ip6_output+0x340/0x550 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247
  NF_HOOK+0x9e/0x380 include/linux/netfilter.h:318
  mld_sendpack+0x8d4/0xe60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1855
  mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2154 [inline]
  mld_ifc_work+0x83e/0xd60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2693

Fixes: c12b395a4664 ("gre: Support GRE over IPv6")
Reported-by: syzbot+43a2ebcf2a64b1102d64@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/693b002c.a70a0220.33cd7b.0033.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211173550.2032674-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agonet: openvswitch: Avoid needlessly taking the RTNL on vport destroy
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen [Thu, 11 Dec 2025 11:50:05 +0000 (12:50 +0100)] 
net: openvswitch: Avoid needlessly taking the RTNL on vport destroy

[ Upstream commit 5498227676303e3ffa9a3a46214af96bc3e81314 ]

The openvswitch teardown code will immediately call
ovs_netdev_detach_dev() in response to a NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification.
It will then start the dp_notify_work workqueue, which will later end up
calling the vport destroy() callback. This callback takes the RTNL to do
another ovs_netdev_detach_port(), which in this case is unnecessary.
This causes extra pressure on the RTNL, in some cases leading to
"unregister_netdevice: waiting for XX to become free" warnings on
teardown.

We can straight-forwardly avoid the extra RTNL lock acquisition by
checking the device flags before taking the lock, and skip the locking
altogether if the IFF_OVS_DATAPATH flag has already been unset.

Fixes: b07c26511e94 ("openvswitch: fix vport-netdev unregister")
Tested-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211115006.228876-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agonet: mdio: aspeed: add dummy read to avoid read-after-write issue
Jacky Chou [Thu, 11 Dec 2025 06:24:58 +0000 (14:24 +0800)] 
net: mdio: aspeed: add dummy read to avoid read-after-write issue

[ Upstream commit d1a1a4bade4b20c0858d0b2f81d2611de055f675 ]

The Aspeed MDIO controller may return incorrect data when a read operation
follows immediately after a write. Due to a controller bug, the subsequent
read can latch stale data, causing the polling logic to terminate earlier
than expected.

To work around this hardware issue, insert a dummy read after each write
operation. This ensures that the next actual read returns the correct
data and prevents premature polling exit.

This workaround has been verified to stabilize MDIO transactions on
affected Aspeed platforms.

Fixes: f160e99462c6 ("net: phy: Add mdio-aspeed")
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211-aspeed_mdio_add_dummy_read-v3-1-382868869004@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoBluetooth: btusb: revert use of devm_kzalloc in btusb
Raphael Pinsonneault-Thibeault [Wed, 10 Dec 2025 16:02:28 +0000 (11:02 -0500)] 
Bluetooth: btusb: revert use of devm_kzalloc in btusb

[ Upstream commit 252714f1e8bdd542025b16321c790458014d6880 ]

This reverts commit 98921dbd00c4e ("Bluetooth: Use devm_kzalloc in
btusb.c file").

In btusb_probe(), we use devm_kzalloc() to allocate the btusb data. This
ties the lifetime of all the btusb data to the binding of a driver to
one interface, INTF. In a driver that binds to other interfaces, ISOC
and DIAG, this is an accident waiting to happen.

The issue is revealed in btusb_disconnect(), where calling
usb_driver_release_interface(&btusb_driver, data->intf) will have devm
free the data that is also being used by the other interfaces of the
driver that may not be released yet.

To fix this, revert the use of devm and go back to freeing memory
explicitly.

Fixes: 98921dbd00c4e ("Bluetooth: Use devm_kzalloc in btusb.c file")
Signed-off-by: Raphael Pinsonneault-Thibeault <rpthibeault@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agocrypto: seqiv - Do not use req->iv after crypto_aead_encrypt
Herbert Xu [Wed, 17 Dec 2025 06:15:41 +0000 (14:15 +0800)] 
crypto: seqiv - Do not use req->iv after crypto_aead_encrypt

[ Upstream commit 50fdb78b7c0bcc550910ef69c0984e751cac72fa ]

As soon as crypto_aead_encrypt is called, the underlying request
may be freed by an asynchronous completion.  Thus dereferencing
req->iv after it returns is invalid.

Instead of checking req->iv against info, create a new variable
unaligned_info and use it for that purpose instead.

Fixes: 0a270321dbf9 ("[CRYPTO] seqiv: Add Sequence Number IV Generator")
Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoidpf: reduce mbx_task schedule delay to 300us
Brian Vazquez [Mon, 10 Nov 2025 20:58:37 +0000 (20:58 +0000)] 
idpf: reduce mbx_task schedule delay to 300us

[ Upstream commit b3d6bbae1d6d5638a4ab702ab195476787cde857 ]

During the IDPF init phase, the mailbox runs in poll mode until it is
configured to properly handle interrupts. The previous delay of 300ms is
excessively long for the mailbox polling mechanism, which causes a slow
initialization of ~2s:

echo 0000:06:12.4 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/idpf/bind

[   52.444239] idpf 0000:06:12.4: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[   52.485005] idpf 0000:06:12.4: Device HW Reset initiated
[   54.177181] idpf 0000:06:12.4: PTP init failed, err=-EOPNOTSUPP
[   54.206177] idpf 0000:06:12.4: Minimum RX descriptor support not provided, using the default
[   54.206182] idpf 0000:06:12.4: Minimum TX descriptor support not provided, using the default

Changing the delay to 300us avoids the delays during the initial mailbox
transactions, making the init phase much faster:

[   83.342590] idpf 0000:06:12.4: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[   83.384402] idpf 0000:06:12.4: Device HW Reset initiated
[   83.518323] idpf 0000:06:12.4: PTP init failed, err=-EOPNOTSUPP
[   83.547430] idpf 0000:06:12.4: Minimum RX descriptor support not provided, using the default
[   83.547435] idpf 0000:06:12.4: Minimum TX descriptor support not provided, using the default

Fixes: 4930fbf419a7 ("idpf: add core init and interrupt request")
Signed-off-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoiavf: fix off-by-one issues in iavf_config_rss_reg()
Kohei Enju [Sat, 25 Oct 2025 16:58:50 +0000 (01:58 +0900)] 
iavf: fix off-by-one issues in iavf_config_rss_reg()

[ Upstream commit 6daa2893f323981c7894c68440823326e93a7d61 ]

There are off-by-one bugs when configuring RSS hash key and lookup
table, causing out-of-bounds reads to memory [1] and out-of-bounds
writes to device registers.

Before commit 43a3d9ba34c9 ("i40evf: Allow PF driver to configure RSS"),
the loop upper bounds were:
    i <= I40E_VFQF_{HKEY,HLUT}_MAX_INDEX
which is safe since the value is the last valid index.

That commit changed the bounds to:
    i <= adapter->rss_{key,lut}_size / 4
where `rss_{key,lut}_size / 4` is the number of dwords, so the last
valid index is `(rss_{key,lut}_size / 4) - 1`. Therefore, using `<=`
accesses one element past the end.

Fix the issues by using `<` instead of `<=`, ensuring we do not exceed
the bounds.

[1] KASAN splat about rss_key_size off-by-one
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iavf_config_rss+0x619/0x800
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff888102c50134 by task kworker/u8:6/63

  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 63 Comm: kworker/u8:6 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2-enjuk-tnguy-00378-g3005f5b77652-dirty #156 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  Workqueue: iavf iavf_watchdog_task
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0
   print_report+0x170/0x4f3
   kasan_report+0xe1/0x1a0
   iavf_config_rss+0x619/0x800
   iavf_watchdog_task+0x2be7/0x3230
   process_one_work+0x7fd/0x1420
   worker_thread+0x4d1/0xd40
   kthread+0x344/0x660
   ret_from_fork+0x249/0x320
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>

  Allocated by task 63:
   kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
   __kmalloc_noprof+0x246/0x6f0
   iavf_watchdog_task+0x28fc/0x3230
   process_one_work+0x7fd/0x1420
   worker_thread+0x4d1/0xd40
   kthread+0x344/0x660
   ret_from_fork+0x249/0x320
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888102c50100
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64
  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
   allocated 52-byte region [ffff888102c50100ffff888102c50134)

  The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
  page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x102c50
  flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)
  page_type: f5(slab)
  raw: 0200000000000000 ffff8881000418c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff888102c50000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
   ffff888102c50080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  >ffff888102c50100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                       ^
   ffff888102c50180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
   ffff888102c50200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc

Fixes: 43a3d9ba34c9 ("i40evf: Allow PF driver to configure RSS")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoi40e: validate ring_len parameter against hardware-specific values
Gregory Herrero [Fri, 12 Dec 2025 21:06:43 +0000 (22:06 +0100)] 
i40e: validate ring_len parameter against hardware-specific values

[ Upstream commit 69942834215323cd9131db557091b4dec43f19c5 ]

The maximum number of descriptors supported by the hardware is
hardware-dependent and can be retrieved using
i40e_get_max_num_descriptors(). Move this function to a shared header
and use it when checking for valid ring_len parameter rather than using
hardcoded value.

By fixing an over-acceptance issue, behavior change could be seen where
ring_len could now be rejected while configuring rx and tx queues if its
size is larger than the hardware-dependent maximum number of
descriptors.

Fixes: 55d225670def ("i40e: add validation for ring_len param")
Signed-off-by: Gregory Herrero <gregory.herrero@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agoi40e: fix scheduling in set_rx_mode
Przemyslaw Korba [Thu, 20 Nov 2025 12:07:28 +0000 (13:07 +0100)] 
i40e: fix scheduling in set_rx_mode

[ Upstream commit be43abc5514167cc129a8d8e9727b89b8e1d9719 ]

Add service task schedule to set_rx_mode.
In some cases there are error messages printed out in PTP application
(ptp4l):

ptp4l[13848.762]: port 1 (ens2f3np3): received SYNC without timestamp
ptp4l[13848.825]: port 1 (ens2f3np3): received SYNC without timestamp
ptp4l[13848.887]: port 1 (ens2f3np3): received SYNC without timestamp

This happens when service task would not run immediately after
set_rx_mode, and we need it for setup tasks. This service task checks, if
PTP RX packets are hung in firmware, and propagate correct settings such
as multicast address for IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol.
RX timestamping depends on some of these filters set. Bug happens only
with high PTP packets frequency incoming, and not every run since
sometimes service task is being ran from a different place immediately
after starting ptp4l.

Fixes: 0e4425ed641f ("i40e: fix: do not sleep in netdev_ops")
Reviewed-by: Grzegorz Nitka <grzegorz.nitka@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemyslaw Korba <przemyslaw.korba@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agowifi: mac80211: do not use old MBSSID elements
Aloka Dixit [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 17:46:56 +0000 (09:46 -0800)] 
wifi: mac80211: do not use old MBSSID elements

[ Upstream commit a519be2f5d958c5804f2cfd68f1f384291271fab ]

When userspace brings down and deletes a non-transmitted profile,
it is expected to send a new updated Beacon template for the
transmitted profile of that multiple BSSID (MBSSID) group which
does not include the removed profile in MBSSID element. This
update comes via NL80211_CMD_SET_BEACON.

Such updates work well as long as the group continues to have at
least one non-transmitted profile as NL80211_ATTR_MBSSID_ELEMS
is included in the new Beacon template.

But when the last non-trasmitted profile is removed, it still
gets included in Beacon templates sent to driver. This happens
because when no MBSSID elements are sent by the userspace,
ieee80211_assign_beacon() ends up using the element stored from
earlier Beacon template.

Do not copy old MBSSID elements, instead userspace should always
include these when applicable.

Fixes: 2b3171c6fe0a ("mac80211: MBSSID beacon handling in AP mode")
Signed-off-by: Aloka Dixit <aloka.dixit@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215174656.2866319-2-aloka.dixit@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agowifi: cfg80211: sme: store capped length in __cfg80211_connect_result()
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 3 Dec 2025 11:14:47 +0000 (14:14 +0300)] 
wifi: cfg80211: sme: store capped length in __cfg80211_connect_result()

[ Upstream commit 2b77b9551d1184cb5af8271ff350e6e2c1b3db0d ]

The QGenie AI code review tool says we should store the capped length to
wdev->u.client.ssid_len.  The AI is correct.

Fixes: 62b635dcd69c ("wifi: cfg80211: sme: cap SSID length in __cfg80211_connect_result()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aTAbp5RleyH_lnZE@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agowifi: rtlwifi: 8192cu: fix tid out of range in rtl92cu_tx_fill_desc()
Morning Star [Thu, 27 Nov 2025 08:37:08 +0000 (16:37 +0800)] 
wifi: rtlwifi: 8192cu: fix tid out of range in rtl92cu_tx_fill_desc()

[ Upstream commit dd39edb445f07400e748da967a07d5dca5c5f96e ]

TID getting from ieee80211_get_tid() might be out of range of array size
of sta_entry->tids[], so check TID is less than MAX_TID_COUNT. Othwerwise,
UBSAN warn:

 UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/trx.c:514:30
 index 10 is out of range for type 'rtl_tid_data [9]'

Fixes: 8ca4cdef9329 ("wifi: rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Fix TX aggregation")
Signed-off-by: Morning Star <alexbestoso@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1764232628-13625-1-git-send-email-pkshih@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agowifi: rtw88: limit indirect IO under powered off for RTL8822CS
Ping-Ke Shih [Tue, 25 Nov 2025 01:38:49 +0000 (09:38 +0800)] 
wifi: rtw88: limit indirect IO under powered off for RTL8822CS

[ Upstream commit f3ccdfda345ca9a624ea425840a926b8338c1e25 ]

The indirect IO is necessary for RTL8822CS, but not necessary for other
chips. Otherwiese, it throws errors and becomes unusable.

 rtw88_8723cs mmc1:0001:1: WOW Firmware version 11.0.0, H2C version 0
 rtw88_8723cs mmc1:0001:1: Firmware version 11.0.0, H2C version 0
 rtw88_8723cs mmc1:0001:1: sdio read32 failed (0xf0): -110
 rtw88_8723cs mmc1:0001:1: sdio write8 failed (0x1c): -110
 rtw88_8723cs mmc1:0001:1: sdio read32 failed (0xf0): -110

By vendor driver, only RTL8822CS and RTL8822ES need indirect IO, but
RTL8822ES isn't supported yet. Therefore, limit it to RTL8822CS only.

Reported-by: Andrey Skvortsov <andrej.skvortzov@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/07a32e2d6c764eb1bd9415b5a921a652@realtek.com/T/#m997b4522f7209ba629561c776bfd1d13ab24c1d4
Fixes: 58de1f91e033 ("wifi: rtw88: sdio: use indirect IO for device registers before power-on")
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Skvortsov <andrej.skvortzov@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1764034729-1251-1-git-send-email-pkshih@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 weeks agofuse: fix readahead reclaim deadlock
Joanne Koong [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 22:07:38 +0000 (15:07 -0700)] 
fuse: fix readahead reclaim deadlock

commit bd5603eaae0aabf527bfb3ce1bb07e979ce5bd50 upstream.

Commit e26ee4efbc79 ("fuse: allocate ff->release_args only if release is
needed") skips allocating ff->release_args if the server does not
implement open. However in doing so, fuse_prepare_release() now skips
grabbing the reference on the inode, which makes it possible for an
inode to be evicted from the dcache while there are inflight readahead
requests. This causes a deadlock if the server triggers reclaim while
servicing the readahead request and reclaim attempts to evict the inode
of the file being read ahead. Since the folio is locked during
readahead, when reclaim evicts the fuse inode and fuse_evict_inode()
attempts to remove all folios associated with the inode from the page
cache (truncate_inode_pages_range()), reclaim will block forever waiting
for the lock since readahead cannot relinquish the lock because it is
itself blocked in reclaim:

>>> stack_trace(1504735)
 folio_wait_bit_common (mm/filemap.c:1308:4)
 folio_lock (./include/linux/pagemap.h:1052:3)
 truncate_inode_pages_range (mm/truncate.c:336:10)
 fuse_evict_inode (fs/fuse/inode.c:161:2)
 evict (fs/inode.c:704:3)
 dentry_unlink_inode (fs/dcache.c:412:3)
 __dentry_kill (fs/dcache.c:615:3)
 shrink_kill (fs/dcache.c:1060:12)
 shrink_dentry_list (fs/dcache.c:1087:3)
 prune_dcache_sb (fs/dcache.c:1168:2)
 super_cache_scan (fs/super.c:221:10)
 do_shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:435:9)
 shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:626:10)
 shrink_node (mm/vmscan.c:5951:2)
 shrink_zones (mm/vmscan.c:6195:3)
 do_try_to_free_pages (mm/vmscan.c:6257:3)
 do_swap_page (mm/memory.c:4136:11)
 handle_pte_fault (mm/memory.c:5562:10)
 handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:5870:9)
 do_user_addr_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1338:10)
 handle_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481:3)
 exc_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539:2)
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x27

Fix this deadlock by allocating ff->release_args and grabbing the
reference on the inode when preparing the file for release even if the
server does not implement open. The inode reference will be dropped when
the last reference on the fuse file is dropped (see fuse_file_put() ->
fuse_release_end()).

Fixes: e26ee4efbc79 ("fuse: allocate ff->release_args only if release is needed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoiommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral
Johan Hovold [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 04:53:10 +0000 (06:53 +0200)] 
iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral

commit de83d4617f9fe059623e97acf7e1e10d209625b5 upstream.

The driver is dropping the references taken to the larb devices during
probe after successful lookup as well as on errors. This can
potentially lead to a use-after-free in case a larb device has not yet
been bound to its driver so that the iommu driver probe defers.

Fix this by keeping the references as expected while the iommu driver is
bound.

Fixes: 26593928564c ("iommu/mediatek: Add error path for loop of mm_dts_parse")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agox86/msi: Make irq_retrigger() functional for posted MSI
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 23 Dec 2025 18:19:53 +0000 (13:19 -0500)] 
x86/msi: Make irq_retrigger() functional for posted MSI

[ Upstream commit 0edc78b82bea85e1b2165d8e870a5c3535919695 ]

Luigi reported that retriggering a posted MSI interrupt does not work
correctly.

The reason is that the retrigger happens at the vector domain by sending an
IPI to the actual vector on the target CPU. That works correctly exactly
once because the posted MSI interrupt chip does not issue an EOI as that's
only required for the posted MSI notification vector itself.

As a consequence the vector becomes stale in the ISR, which not only
affects this vector but also any lower priority vector in the affected
APIC because the ISR bit is not cleared.

Luigi proposed to set the vector in the remap PIR bitmap and raise the
posted MSI notification vector. That works, but that still does not cure a
related problem:

  If there is ever a stray interrupt on such a vector, then the related
  APIC ISR bit becomes stale due to the lack of EOI as described above.
  Unlikely to happen, but if it happens it's not debuggable at all.

So instead of playing games with the PIR, this can be actually solved
for both cases by:

 1) Keeping track of the posted interrupt vector handler state

 2) Implementing a posted MSI specific irq_ack() callback which checks that
    state. If the posted vector handler is inactive it issues an EOI,
    otherwise it delegates that to the posted handler.

This is correct versus affinity changes and concurrent events on the posted
vector as the actual handler invocation is serialized through the interrupt
descriptor lock.

Fixes: ed1e48ea4370 ("iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs")
Reported-by: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125214631.044440658@linutronix.de
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251124104836.3685533-1-lrizzo@google.com
[ DEFINE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT => DEFINE_PER_CPU ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoARM: dts: microchip: sama5d2: fix spi flexcom fifo size to 32
Nicolas Ferre [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 14:02:25 +0000 (15:02 +0100)] 
ARM: dts: microchip: sama5d2: fix spi flexcom fifo size to 32

commit 7d5864dc5d5ea6a35983dd05295fb17f2f2f44ce upstream.

Unlike standalone spi peripherals, on sama5d2, the flexcom spi have fifo
size of 32 data. Fix flexcom/spi nodes where this property is wrong.

Fixes: 6b9a3584c7ed ("ARM: dts: at91: sama5d2: Add missing flexcom definitions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114140225.30372-1-nicolas.ferre@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@tuxon.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agohwmon: (w83l786ng) Convert macros to functions to avoid TOCTOU
Gui-Dong Han [Fri, 28 Nov 2025 12:38:16 +0000 (20:38 +0800)] 
hwmon: (w83l786ng) Convert macros to functions to avoid TOCTOU

commit 07272e883fc61574b8367d44de48917f622cdd83 upstream.

The macros FAN_FROM_REG and TEMP_FROM_REG evaluate their arguments
multiple times. When used in lockless contexts involving shared driver
data, this causes Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race
conditions.

Convert the macros to static functions. This guarantees that arguments
are evaluated only once (pass-by-value), preventing the race
conditions.

Adhere to the principle of minimal changes by only converting macros
that evaluate arguments multiple times and are used in lockless
contexts.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CALbr=LYJ_ehtp53HXEVkSpYoub+XYSTU8Rg=o1xxMJ8=5z8B-g@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 85f03bccd6e0 ("hwmon: Add support for Winbond W83L786NG/NR")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128123816.3670-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agohwmon: (w83791d) Convert macros to functions to avoid TOCTOU
Gui-Dong Han [Tue, 2 Dec 2025 18:01:05 +0000 (02:01 +0800)] 
hwmon: (w83791d) Convert macros to functions to avoid TOCTOU

commit 670d7ef945d3a84683594429aea6ab2cdfa5ceb4 upstream.

The macro FAN_FROM_REG evaluates its arguments multiple times. When used
in lockless contexts involving shared driver data, this leads to
Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race conditions, potentially
causing divide-by-zero errors.

Convert the macro to a static function. This guarantees that arguments
are evaluated only once (pass-by-value), preventing the race
conditions.

Additionally, in store_fan_div, move the calculation of the minimum
limit inside the update lock. This ensures that the read-modify-write
sequence operates on consistent data.

Adhere to the principle of minimal changes by only converting macros
that evaluate arguments multiple times and are used in lockless
contexts.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CALbr=LYJ_ehtp53HXEVkSpYoub+XYSTU8Rg=o1xxMJ8=5z8B-g@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 9873964d6eb2 ("[PATCH] HWMON: w83791d: New hardware monitoring driver for the Winbond W83791D")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202180105.12842-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agohwmon: (max6697) fix regmap leak on probe failure
Johan Hovold [Thu, 27 Nov 2025 13:43:51 +0000 (14:43 +0100)] 
hwmon: (max6697) fix regmap leak on probe failure

commit 02f0ad8e8de8cf5344f8f0fa26d9529b8339da47 upstream.

The i2c regmap allocated during probe is never freed.

Switch to using the device managed allocator so that the regmap is
released on probe failures (e.g. probe deferral) and on driver unbind.

Fixes: 3a2a8cc3fe24 ("hwmon: (max6697) Convert to use regmap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251127134351.1585-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agohwmon: (max16065) Use local variable to avoid TOCTOU
Gui-Dong Han [Fri, 28 Nov 2025 12:47:09 +0000 (20:47 +0800)] 
hwmon: (max16065) Use local variable to avoid TOCTOU

commit b8d5acdcf525f44e521ca4ef51dce4dac403dab4 upstream.

In max16065_current_show, data->curr_sense is read twice: once for the
error check and again for the calculation. Since
i2c_smbus_read_byte_data returns negative error codes on failure, if the
data changes to an error code between the check and the use, ADC_TO_CURR
results in an incorrect calculation.

Read data->curr_sense into a local variable to ensure consistency. Note
that data->curr_gain is constant and safe to access directly.

This aligns max16065_current_show with max16065_input_show, which
already uses a local variable for the same reason.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CALbr=LYJ_ehtp53HXEVkSpYoub+XYSTU8Rg=o1xxMJ8=5z8B-g@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: f5bae2642e3d ("hwmon: Driver for MAX16065 System Manager and compatibles")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128124709.3876-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agointerconnect: qcom: sdx75: Drop QPIC interconnect and BCM nodes
Raviteja Laggyshetty [Fri, 26 Sep 2025 06:42:09 +0000 (12:12 +0530)] 
interconnect: qcom: sdx75: Drop QPIC interconnect and BCM nodes

commit 295f58fdccd05b2d6da1f4a4f81952ccb565c4dc upstream.

As like other SDX SoCs, SDX75 SoC's QPIC BCM resource was modeled as a
RPMh clock in clk-rpmh driver. However, for SDX75, this resource was also
described as an interconnect and BCM node mistakenly. It is incorrect to
describe the same resource in two different providers, as it will lead to
votes from clients overriding each other.

Hence, drop the QPIC interconnect and BCM nodes and let the clients use
clk-rpmh driver to vote for this resource.

Without this change, the NAND driver fails to probe on SDX75, as the
interconnect sync state disables the QPIC nodes as there were no clients
voting for this ICC resource. However, the NAND driver had already voted
for this BCM resource through the clk-rpmh driver. Since both votes come
from Linux, RPMh was unable to distinguish between these two and ends up
disabling the QPIC resource during sync state.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3642b4e5cbfe ("interconnect: qcom: Add SDX75 interconnect provider driver")
Signed-off-by: Raviteja Laggyshetty <quic_rlaggysh@quicinc.com>
[mani: dropped the reference to bcm_qp0, reworded description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <quic_laksd@quicinc.com> # on SDX75
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926-sdx75-icc-v2-1-20d6820e455c@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoi2c: amd-mp2: fix reference leak in MP2 PCI device
Ma Ke [Wed, 22 Oct 2025 09:54:02 +0000 (17:54 +0800)] 
i2c: amd-mp2: fix reference leak in MP2 PCI device

commit a6ee6aac66fb394b7f6e6187c73bdcd873f2d139 upstream.

In i2c_amd_probe(), amd_mp2_find_device() utilizes
driver_find_next_device() which internally calls driver_find_device()
to locate the matching device. driver_find_device() increments the
reference count of the found device by calling get_device(), but
amd_mp2_find_device() fails to call put_device() to decrement the
reference count before returning. This results in a reference count
leak of the PCI device each time i2c_amd_probe() is executed, which
may prevent the device from being properly released and cause a memory
leak.

Found by code review.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 529766e0a011 ("i2c: Add drivers for the AMD PCIe MP2 I2C controller")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022095402.8846-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoplatform/x86: intel: chtwc_int33fe: don't dereference swnode args
Bartosz Golaszewski [Fri, 21 Nov 2025 10:04:50 +0000 (11:04 +0100)] 
platform/x86: intel: chtwc_int33fe: don't dereference swnode args

commit 527250cd9092461f1beac3e4180a4481bffa01b5 upstream.

Members of struct software_node_ref_args should not be dereferenced
directly but set using the provided macros. Commit d7cdbbc93c56
("software node: allow referencing firmware nodes") changed the name of
the software node member and caused a build failure. Remove all direct
dereferences of the ref struct as a fix.

However, this driver also seems to abuse the software node interface by
waiting for a node with an arbitrary name "intel-xhci-usb-sw" to appear
in the system before setting up the reference for the I2C device, while
the actual software node already exists in the intel-xhci-usb-role-switch
module and should be used to set up a static reference. Add a FIXME for
a future improvement.

Fixes: d7cdbbc93c56 ("software node: allow referencing firmware nodes")
Fixes: 53c24c2932e5 ("platform/x86: intel_cht_int33fe: use inline reference properties")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251121111534.7cdbfe5c@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agorpmsg: glink: fix rpmsg device leak
Srinivas Kandagatla [Fri, 22 Aug 2025 10:00:42 +0000 (11:00 +0100)] 
rpmsg: glink: fix rpmsg device leak

commit a53e356df548f6b0e82529ef3cc6070f42622189 upstream.

While testing rpmsg-char interface it was noticed that duplicate sysfs
entries are getting created and below warning is noticed.

Reason for this is that we are leaking rpmsg device pointer, setting it
null without actually unregistering device.
Any further attempts to unregister fail because rpdev is NULL,
resulting in a leak.

Fix this by unregistering rpmsg device before removing its reference
from rpmsg channel.

sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/platform/soc@0/3700000.remot
eproc/remoteproc/remoteproc1/3700000.remoteproc:glink-edge/3700000.remoteproc:
glink-edge.adsp_apps.-1.-1'
[  114.115347] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not
 tainted 6.16.0-rc4 #7 PREEMPT
[  114.115355] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB3gen2 (DT)
[  114.115358] Workqueue: events qcom_glink_work
[  114.115371] Call trace:8
[  114.115374]  show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
[  114.115382]  dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
[  114.115388]  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
[  114.115393]  sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80
[  114.115402]  sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xf4/0x120
[  114.115409]  kobject_add_internal+0x98/0x260
[  114.115416]  kobject_add+0x9c/0x108
[  114.115421]  device_add+0xc4/0x7a0
[  114.115429]  rpmsg_register_device+0x5c/0xb0
[  114.115434]  qcom_glink_work+0x4bc/0x820
[  114.115438]  process_one_work+0x148/0x284
[  114.115446]  worker_thread+0x2c4/0x3e0
[  114.115452]  kthread+0x12c/0x204
[  114.115457]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  114.115464] kobject: kobject_add_internal failed for 3700000.remoteproc:
glink-edge.adsp_apps.-1.-1 with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with
the same name in the same directory.
[  114.250045] rpmsg 3700000.remoteproc:glink-edge.adsp_apps.-1.-1:
device_add failed: -17

Fixes: 835764ddd9af ("rpmsg: glink: Move the common glink protocol implementation to glink_native.c")
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822100043.2604794-2-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agosoc: amlogic: canvas: fix device leak on lookup
Johan Hovold [Fri, 26 Sep 2025 14:24:53 +0000 (16:24 +0200)] 
soc: amlogic: canvas: fix device leak on lookup

commit 32200f4828de9d7e6db379909898e718747f4e18 upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to the canvas platform device when
looking up its driver data.

Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its driver
data from going away so there is no point in keeping the reference.

Also note that commit 28f851e6afa8 ("soc: amlogic: canvas: add missing
put_device() call in meson_canvas_get()") fixed the leak in a lookup
error path, but the reference is still leaking on success.

Fixes: d4983983d987 ("soc: amlogic: add meson-canvas driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20: 28f851e6afa8
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250926142454.5929-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agosoc: apple: mailbox: fix device leak on lookup
Johan Hovold [Fri, 26 Sep 2025 14:31:31 +0000 (16:31 +0200)] 
soc: apple: mailbox: fix device leak on lookup

commit f401671e90ccc26b3022f177c4156a429c024f6c upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to the mbox platform device when
looking up its driver data.

Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its driver
data from going away so there is no point in keeping the reference.

Fixes: 6e1457fcad3f ("soc: apple: mailbox: Add ASC/M3 mailbox driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agosoc: qcom: ocmem: fix device leak on lookup
Johan Hovold [Fri, 26 Sep 2025 14:35:10 +0000 (16:35 +0200)] 
soc: qcom: ocmem: fix device leak on lookup

commit b5c16ea57b030b8e9428ec726e26219dfe05c3d9 upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to the ocmem platform device when
looking up its driver data.

Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its driver
data from going away so there is no point in keeping the reference.

Also note that commit 0ff027027e05 ("soc: qcom: ocmem: Fix missing
put_device() call in of_get_ocmem") fixed the leak in a lookup error
path, but the reference is still leaking on success.

Fixes: 88c1e9404f1d ("soc: qcom: add OCMEM driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5: 0ff027027e05
Cc: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926143511.6715-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agosoc: qcom: pbs: fix device leak on lookup
Johan Hovold [Fri, 26 Sep 2025 14:35:11 +0000 (16:35 +0200)] 
soc: qcom: pbs: fix device leak on lookup

commit 94124bf253d24b13e89c45618a168d5a1d8a61e7 upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to the pbs platform device when
looking up its driver data.

Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its driver
data from going away so there is no point in keeping the reference.

Fixes: 5b2dd77be1d8 ("soc: qcom: add QCOM PBS driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.9
Cc: Anjelique Melendez <quic_amelende@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926143511.6715-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agosoc: samsung: exynos-pmu: fix device leak on regmap lookup
Johan Hovold [Fri, 21 Nov 2025 12:18:52 +0000 (13:18 +0100)] 
soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: fix device leak on regmap lookup

commit 990eb9a8eb4540ab90c7b34bb07b87ff13881cad upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the PMU device and
its regmap.

Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its regmap
from going away so there is no point in keeping the reference.

Fixes: 0b7c6075022c ("soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: Add regmap support for SoCs that protect PMU regs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.9
Cc: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121121852.16825-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agotracing: Fix fixed array of synthetic event
Steven Rostedt [Thu, 4 Dec 2025 20:19:35 +0000 (15:19 -0500)] 
tracing: Fix fixed array of synthetic event

commit 47ef834209e5981f443240d8a8b45bf680df22aa upstream.

The commit 4d38328eb442d ("tracing: Fix synth event printk format for str
fields") replaced "%.*s" with "%s" but missed removing the number size of
the dynamic and static strings. The commit e1a453a57bc7 ("tracing: Do not
add length to print format in synthetic events") fixed the dynamic part
but did not fix the static part. That is, with the commands:

  # echo 's:wake_lat char[] wakee; u64 delta;' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/dynamic_events
  # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts=common_timestamp.usecs if !(common_flags & 0x18)' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
  # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(wake_lat,next_comm,$delta)' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

That caused the output of:

          <idle>-0       [001] d..5.   193.428167: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)sshd-sessiondelta=155
    sshd-session-879     [001] d..5.   193.811080: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)kworker/u34:5delta=58
          <idle>-0       [002] d..5.   193.811198: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)bashdelta=91

The commit e1a453a57bc7 fixed the part where the synthetic event had
"char[] wakee". But if one were to replace that with a static size string:

  # echo 's:wake_lat char[16] wakee; u64 delta;' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/dynamic_events

Where "wakee" is defined as "char[16]" and not "char[]" making it a static
size, the code triggered the "(efaul)" again.

Remove the added STR_VAR_LEN_MAX size as the string is still going to be
nul terminated.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204151935.5fa30355@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e1a453a57bc7 ("tracing: Do not add length to print format in synthetic events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agovirtio: vdpa: Fix reference count leak in octep_sriov_enable()
Miaoqian Lin [Mon, 27 Oct 2025 06:07:35 +0000 (14:07 +0800)] 
virtio: vdpa: Fix reference count leak in octep_sriov_enable()

commit b41ca62c0019de1321d75f2b2f274a28784a41ed upstream.

pci_get_device() will increase the reference count for the returned
pci_dev, and also decrease the reference count for the input parameter
from if it is not NULL.

If we break the loop in  with 'vf_pdev' not NULL. We
need to call pci_dev_put() to decrease the reference count.

Found via static anlaysis and this is similar to commit c508eb042d97
("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in sad_cfg_iio_topology()")

Fixes: 8b6c724cdab8 ("virtio: vdpa: vDPA driver for Marvell OCTEON DPU devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251027060737.33815-1-linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>