The Extended Supported Rates (ESR) IE handling in OnBeacon accessed
*(p + 1 + ielen) and *(p + 2 + ielen) without verifying that these
offsets lie within the received frame buffer. A malformed beacon with
an ESR IE positioned at the end of the buffer could cause an
out-of-bounds read, potentially triggering a kernel panic.
Add a boundary check to ensure that the ESR IE body and the subsequent
bytes are within the limits of the frame before attempting to access
them.
This prevents OOB reads caused by malformed beacon frames.
The Supported Rates IE length from an incoming Association Request frame
was used directly as the memcpy() length when copying into a fixed-size
16-byte stack buffer (supportRate). A malicious station can advertise an
IE length larger than 16 bytes, causing a stack buffer overflow.
Clamp ie_len to the buffer size before copying the Supported Rates IE,
and correct the bounds check when merging Extended Supported Rates to
prevent a second potential overflow.
This prevents kernel stack corruption triggered by malformed association
requests.
The Information Element (IE) parser rtw_get_ie() trusted the length
byte of each IE without validating that the IE body (len bytes after
the 2-byte header) fits inside the remaining frame buffer. A malformed
frame can advertise an IE length larger than the available data, causing
the parser to increment its pointer beyond the buffer end. This results
in out-of-bounds reads or, depending on the pattern, an infinite loop.
Fix by validating that (offset + 2 + len) does not exceed the limit
before accepting the IE or advancing to the next element.
This prevents OOB reads and ensures the parser terminates safely on
malformed frames.
Syzbot identified an issue [1] that crashes kernel, seemingly due to
unexistent callback dev->get_valid_routes(). By all means, this should
not occur as said callback must always be set to
get_zero_valid_routes() in __comedi_device_postconfig().
As the crash seems to appear exclusively in i386 kernels, at least,
judging from [1] reports, the blame lies with compat versions
of standard IOCTL handlers. Several of them are modified and
do not use comedi_unlocked_ioctl(). While functionality of these
ioctls essentially copy their original versions, they do not
have required sanity check for device's attached status. This,
in turn, leads to a possibility of calling select IOCTLs on a
device that has not been properly setup, even via COMEDI_DEVCONFIG.
Doing so on unconfigured devices means that several crucial steps
are missed, for instance, specifying dev->get_valid_routes()
callback.
Fix this somewhat crudely by ensuring device's attached status before
performing any ioctls, improving logic consistency between modern
and compat functions.
Syzbot identified an issue [1] in multiq3_attach() that induces a
task timeout due to open() or COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl operations,
specifically, in the case of multiq3 driver.
This problem arose when syzkaller managed to craft weird configuration
options used to specify the number of channels in encoder subdevice.
If a particularly great number is passed to s->n_chan in
multiq3_attach() via it->options[2], then multiple calls to
multiq3_encoder_reset() at the end of driver-specific attach() method
will be running for minutes, thus blocking tasks and affected devices
as well.
While this issue is most likely not too dangerous for real-life
devices, it still makes sense to sanitize configuration inputs. Enable
a sensible limit on the number of encoder chips (4 chips max, each
with 2 channels) to stop this behaviour from manifesting.
The Comedi low-level driver "c6xdigio" seems to be for a parallel port
connected device. When the Comedi core calls the driver's Comedi
"attach" handler `c6xdigio_attach()` to configure a Comedi to use this
driver, it tries to enable the parallel port PNP resources by
registering a PNP driver with `pnp_register_driver()`, but ignores the
return value. (The `struct pnp_driver` it uses has only the `name` and
`id_table` members filled in.) The driver's Comedi "detach" handler
`c6xdigio_detach()` unconditionally unregisters the PNP driver with
`pnp_unregister_driver()`.
It is possible for `c6xdigio_attach()` to return an error before it
calls `pnp_register_driver()` and it is possible for the call to
`pnp_register_driver()` to return an error (that is ignored). In both
cases, the driver should not be calling `pnp_unregister_driver()` as it
does in `c6xdigio_detach()`. (Note that `c6xdigio_detach()` will be
called by the Comedi core if `c6xdigio_attach()` returns an error, or if
the Comedi core decides to detach the Comedi device from the driver for
some other reason.)
The unconditional call to `pnp_unregister_driver()` without a previous
successful call to `pnp_register_driver()` will cause
`driver_unregister()` to issue a warning "Unexpected driver
unregister!". This was detected by Syzbot [1].
Also, the PNP driver registration and unregistration should be done at
module init and exit time, respectively, not when attaching or detaching
Comedi devices to the driver. (There might be more than one Comedi
device being attached to the driver, although that is unlikely.)
Change the driver to do the PNP driver registration at module init time,
and the unregistration at module exit time. Since `c6xdigio_detach()`
now only calls `comedi_legacy_detach()`, remove the function and change
the Comedi driver "detach" handler to `comedi_legacy_detach`.
Apparently as of version 2.42, glibc headers define AT_RENAME_NOREPLACE
and some of the other flags for renameat2() and friends in <stdio.h>.
Which would all be fine, except for inexplicable reasons glibc decided
to define them _differently_ from the kernel definitions, which then
makes some of our sample code that includes both kernel headers and user
space headers unhappy, because the compiler will (correctly) complain
about redefining things.
Now, mixing kernel headers and user space headers is always a somewhat
iffy proposition due to namespacing issues, but it's kind of inevitable
in our sample and selftest code. And this is just glibc being stupid.
Those defines come from the kernel, glibc is exposing the kernel
interfaces, and glibc shouldn't make up some random new expressions for
these values.
It's not like glibc headers changed the actual result values, but they
arbitrarily just decided to use a different expression to describe those
values. The kernel just does
instead. Same value in the end, but very different macro definition.
For absolutely no reason.
This has since been fixed in the glibc development tree, so eventually
we'll end up with the canonical expressions and no clashes. But in the
meantime the broken headers are in the glibc-2.42 release and have made
it out into distributions.
Do a minimal work-around to make the samples build cleanly by just
undefining the affected macros in between the user space header include
and the kernel header includes.
If the default state of the interrupt controllers in the first kernel
don't mask any interrupts, it may cause the second kernel to potentially
receive interrupts (which were previously allocated by the first kernel)
immediately after a CPU becomes online during its boot process. These
interrupts cannot be properly routed, leading to bad IRQ issues.
This patch calls machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() to mask all interrupts
during the kexec/kdump process.
The ELECOM M-XT3URBK trackball has an additional device ID (0x018F), which
shares the same report descriptor as the existing device (0x00FB). However,
the driver does not currently recognize this new ID, resulting in only five
buttons being functional.
This patch adds the new device ID so that all six buttons work properly.
The Lenovo Legion Go 2 takes a long time to resume from suspend.
This is due to it having an nvme resume handler that interferes
with IOMMU mappings. It is a common issue with older Lenovo
laptops. Adding it to that quirk list fixes this issue.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4618 Suggested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251008135057.731928-1-lkml@antheas.dev Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
HONOR MagicBook X16/X14 models produced in 2025 cannot use the Print
Screen and YOYO keys properly, with the system reporting them as
unknown key presses (codes: 0x028b and 0x028e).
To resolve this, a key_entry is added for both the HONOR Print Screen
key and the HONOR YOYO key, ensuring they function correctly on these
models.
Signed-off-by: Ston Jia <ston.jia@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029051804.220111-1-ston.jia@outlook.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
SONiX AK870 PRO keyboard pretends to be an apple keyboard by VID:PID,
rendering function keys not treated properly. Despite being a
SONiX USB DEVICE, it uses a different name, so adding it to the list.
On the Acer Nitro AN515-58, the event 4 - 0 is send by the ACPI
firmware when the backlight up/down keys are pressed. Ignore this
event to avoid spamming the kernel log with error messages, as the
acpi-video driver already handles brightness up/down events.
Reported-by: Bugaddr <Bugaddr@protonmail.com> Closes: https://bugaddr.tech/posts/2025-11-16-debugging-the-acer-nitro-5-an515-58-fn-f10-keyboard-backlight-bug-on-linux/#wmi-interface-issues Tested-by: Bugaddr <Bugaddr@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117155938.3030-1-W_Armin@gmx.de Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Replace disable_irq() with disable_irq_nosync() in msm_pinmux_set_mux()
to prevent deadlock when wakeup IRQ is triggered on the same
GPIO being reconfigured.
The issue occurs when a wakeup IRQ is triggered on a GPIO and the IRQ
handler attempts to reconfigure the same GPIO's pinmux. In this scenario,
msm_pinmux_set_mux() calls disable_irq() which waits for the currently
running IRQ handler to complete, creating a circular dependency that
results in deadlock.
Using disable_irq_nosync() avoids waiting for the IRQ handler to
complete, preventing the deadlock condition while still properly
disabling the interrupt during pinmux reconfiguration.
The namespaces can access the controller's admin request_queue, and
stale references on the namespaces may exist after tearing down the
controller. Ensure the admin request_queue is active by moving the
controller's 'put' to after all controller references have been released
to ensure no one is can access the request_queue. This fixes a reported
use-after-free bug:
syzbot is reporting that S_IFMT bits of inode->i_mode can become bogus when
the S_IFMT bits of the 32bits "mode" field loaded from disk are corrupted
or when the 32bits "attributes" field loaded from disk are corrupted.
A documentation says that BFS uses only lower 9 bits of the "mode" field.
But I can't find an explicit explanation that the unused upper 23 bits
(especially, the S_IFMT bits) are initialized with 0.
Therefore, ignore the S_IFMT bits of the "mode" field loaded from disk.
Also, verify that the value of the "attributes" field loaded from disk is
either BFS_VREG or BFS_VDIR (because BFS supports only regular files and
the root directory).
The PureAudio APA DAC and Lotus DAC5 series are USB Audio
2.0 Class devices that support native Direct Stream Digital (DSD)
playback via specific vendor protocols.
Without these quirks, the devices may only function in standard
PCM mode, or fail to correctly report their DSD format capabilities
to the ALSA framework, preventing native DSD playback under Linux.
This commit adds new quirk entries for the mentioned DAC models
based on their respective Vendor/Product IDs (VID:PID), for example:
0x16d0:0x0ab1 (APA DAC), 0x16d0:0xeca1 (DAC5 series), etc.
The quirk ensures correct DSD format handling by setting the required
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE format bit and defining the DSD-specific
Audio Class 2.0 (AC2.0) endpoint configurations. This allows the ALSA
DSD API to correctly address the device for high-bitrate DSD streams,
bypassing the need for DoP (DSD over PCM).
Test on APA DAC and Lotus DAC5 SE under Arch Linux.
Fix the following corner case:-
Consider a 2M huge page SVM allocation, followed by prefetch call for
the first 4K page. The whole range is initially mapped with single PTE.
After the prefetch, this range gets split to first page + rest of the
pages. Currently, the first page mapping is not updated on MI300A (APU)
since page hasn't migrated. However, after range split PTE mapping it not
valid.
Fix this by forcing page table update for the whole range when prefetch
is called. Calling prefetch on APU doesn't improve performance. If all
it deteriotes. However, functionality has to be supported.
v2: Use apu_prefer_gtt as this issue doesn't apply to APUs with carveout
VRAM
v3: Simplify by setting the flag for all ASICs as it doesn't affect dGPU
v4: Remove v2 and v3 changes. Force update_mapping when range is split
at a size that is not aligned to prange granularity
Suggested-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Yang<Philip.Yang@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 076470b9f6f8d9c7c8ca73a9f054942a686f9ba7) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since the maximum return value of strnlen(..., CIFS_MAX_USERNAME_LEN)
is CIFS_MAX_USERNAME_LEN, length check in smb3_fs_context_parse_param()
is always FALSE and invalid.
Fix the comparison in if statement.
Signed-off-by: Yiqi Sun <sunyiqixm@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
For chips with security enabled, it's only possible to load firmware
with a valid signature pattern.
If key_id is not zero, it indicates a security chip, and the driver will
not load the config file.
Since sdma hardware configure postpone to transfer phase, have to disable
dma request before dma transfer setup because there is a hardware
limitation on sdma event enable(ENBLn) as below:
"It is thus essential for the Arm platform to program them before any DMA
request is triggered to the SDMA, otherwise an unpredictable combination
of channels may be started."
SPI devices using a (relative) slow frequency need a larger time.
For instance, microblaze running at 83.25MHz and performing a
3 bytes transaction using a 10MHz/16 = 625kHz needed this stall
value increased to at least 20. The SPI device is quite slow, but
also is the microblaze, so set this value to 32 to give it even
more margin.
Signed-off-by: Alvaro Gamez Machado <alvaro.gamez@hazent.com> Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106134545.31942-1-alvaro.gamez@hazent.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() checks IPMODIFY and DIRECT ftrace_ops on
the same kernel function. When needed, ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable()
calls ops->ops_func() to prepare the direct ftrace (BPF trampoline) to
share the same function as the IPMODIFY ftrace (livepatch).
ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() is called in register_ftrace_direct() path,
but not called in modify_ftrace_direct() path. As a result, the following
operations will break livepatch:
1. Load livepatch to a kernel function;
2. Attach fentry program to the kernel function;
3. Attach fexit program to the kernel function.
After 3, the kernel function being used will not be the livepatched
version, but the original version.
Fix this by adding __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify() to
__modify_ftrace_direct() and adjust some logic around the call.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027175023.1521602-3-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Addi-Data GmbH is manufacturing multi-serial ports cards supporting CompactPCI (known as CPCI).
Those cards are identified with different DeviceIds. Those cards integrating standard UARTs
work the same way as PCI/PCIe models already supported in the serial driver.
Some FTDI devices have the first port reserved for JTAG and have been
using a dedicated quirk to prevent binding to it.
As can be inferred directly or indirectly from the commit messages,
almost all of these devices are dual port devices which means that the
more recently added macro for matching on interface number can be used
instead (and some such devices do so already).
This avoids probing interfaces that will never be bound and cleans up
the match table somewhat.
Note that the JTAG quirk is kept for quad port devices, which would
otherwise require three match entries.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When re-injecting a soft interrupt from an INT3, INT0, or (select) INTn
instruction, discard the exception and retry the instruction if the code
stream is changed (e.g. by a different vCPU) between when the CPU
executes the instruction and when KVM decodes the instruction to get the
next RIP.
As effectively predicted by commit 6ef88d6e36c2 ("KVM: SVM: Re-inject
INT3/INTO instead of retrying the instruction"), failure to verify that
the correct INTn instruction was decoded can effectively clobber guest
state due to decoding the wrong instruction and thus specifying the
wrong next RIP.
The bug most often manifests as "Oops: int3" panics on static branch
checks in Linux guests. Enabling or disabling a static branch in Linux
uses the kernel's "text poke" code patching mechanism. To modify code
while other CPUs may be executing that code, Linux (temporarily)
replaces the first byte of the original instruction with an int3 (opcode
0xcc), then patches in the new code stream except for the first byte,
and finally replaces the int3 with the first byte of the new code
stream. If a CPU hits the int3, i.e. executes the code while it's being
modified, then the guest kernel must look up the RIP to determine how to
handle the #BP, e.g. by emulating the new instruction. If the RIP is
incorrect, then this lookup fails and the guest kernel panics.
The bug reproduces almost instantly by hacking the guest kernel to
repeatedly check a static branch[1] while running a drgn script[2] on
the host to constantly swap out the memory containing the guest's TSS.
Syzbot identified an issue [1] in pcl818_ai_cancel(), which stems from
the fact that in case of early device detach via pcl818_detach(),
subdevice dev->read_subdev may not have initialized its pointer to
&struct comedi_async as intended. Thus, any such dereferencing of
&s->async->cmd will lead to general protection fault and kernel crash.
Mitigate this problem by removing a call to pcl818_ai_cancel() from
pcl818_detach() altogether. This way, if the subdevice setups its
support for async commands, everything async-related will be
handled via subdevice's own ->cancel() function in
comedi_device_detach_locked() even before pcl818_detach(). If no
support for asynchronous commands is provided, there is no need
to cancel anything either.
[1] Syzbot crash:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6050 Comm: syz.0.18 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
RIP: 0010:pcl818_ai_cancel+0x69/0x3f0 drivers/comedi/drivers/pcl818.c:762
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
pcl818_detach+0x66/0xd0 drivers/comedi/drivers/pcl818.c:1115
comedi_device_detach_locked+0x178/0x750 drivers/comedi/drivers.c:207
do_devconfig_ioctl drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:848 [inline]
comedi_unlocked_ioctl+0xcde/0x1020 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:2178
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
...
Fix a race between inline data destruction and block mapping.
The function ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock() changes the inode data
layout by clearing EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA and setting EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS.
At the same time, another thread may execute ext4_map_blocks(), which
tests EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS to decide whether to call ext4_ext_map_blocks()
or ext4_ind_map_blocks().
Without i_data_sem protection, ext4_ind_map_blocks() may receive inode
with EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS flag and triggering assert.
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in do_raw_write_lock / do_raw_write_lock
write (marked) to 0xffff800009cf504c of 4 bytes by task 1102 on cpu 1:
do_raw_write_lock+0x120/0x204
_raw_write_lock_irq
do_exit
call_usermodehelper_exec_async
ret_from_fork
read to 0xffff800009cf504c of 4 bytes by task 1103 on cpu 0:
do_raw_write_lock+0x88/0x204
_raw_write_lock_irq
do_exit
call_usermodehelper_exec_async
ret_from_fork
value changed: 0xffffffff -> 0x00000001
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 1103 Comm: kworker/u4:1 6.1.111
Commit 1a365e822372 ("locking/spinlock/debug: Fix various data races") has
adressed most of these races, but seems to be not consistent/not complete.
>From do_raw_write_lock() only debug_write_lock_after() part has been
converted to WRITE_ONCE(), but not debug_write_lock_before() part.
Do it now.
Fixes: 1a365e822372 ("locking/spinlock/debug: Fix various data races") Reported-by: Adrian Freihofer <adrian.freihofer@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ipc_msg_send_request() waits for a generic netlink reply using an
ipc_msg_table_entry on the stack. The generic netlink handler
(handle_generic_event()/handle_response()) fills entry->response under
ipc_msg_table_lock, but ipc_msg_send_request() used to validate and free
entry->response without holding the same lock.
Under high concurrency this allows a race where handle_response() is
copying data into entry->response while ipc_msg_send_request() has just
freed it, leading to a slab-use-after-free reported by KASAN in
handle_generic_event():
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in handle_generic_event+0x3c4/0x5f0 [ksmbd]
Write of size 12 at addr ffff888198ee6e20 by task pool/109349
...
Freed by task:
kvfree
ipc_msg_send_request [ksmbd]
ksmbd_rpc_open -> ksmbd_session_rpc_open [ksmbd]
Fix by:
- Taking ipc_msg_table_lock in ipc_msg_send_request() while validating
entry->response, freeing it when invalid, and removing the entry from
ipc_msg_table.
- Returning the final entry->response pointer to the caller only after
the hash entry is removed under the lock.
- Returning NULL in the error path, preserving the original API
semantics.
This makes all accesses to entry->response consistent with
handle_response(), which already updates and fills the response buffer
under ipc_msg_table_lock, and closes the race that allowed the UAF.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Qianchang Zhao <pioooooooooip@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhitong Liu <liuzhitong1993@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Qianchang Zhao <pioooooooooip@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The cached ei->i_inline_size can become stale between the initial size
check and when ext4_update_inline_data()/ext4_create_inline_data() use
it. Although ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads the correct value at the
time of the check, concurrent xattr operations can modify i_inline_size
before ext4_write_lock_xattr() is acquired.
This causes ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() to
work with stale capacity values, leading to a BUG_ON() crash in
ext4_write_inline_data():
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inline.c:1331!
BUG_ON(pos + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size);
The race window:
1. ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads i_inline_size = 60 (correct)
2. Size check passes for 50-byte write
3. [Another thread adds xattr, i_inline_size changes to 40]
4. ext4_write_lock_xattr() acquires lock
5. ext4_update_inline_data() uses stale i_inline_size = 60
6. Attempts to write 50 bytes but only 40 bytes actually available
7. BUG_ON() triggers
Fix this by recalculating i_inline_size via ext4_find_inline_data_nolock()
immediately after acquiring xattr_sem. This ensures ext4_update_inline_data()
and ext4_create_inline_data() work with current values that are protected
from concurrent modifications.
This is similar to commit a54c4613dac1 ("ext4: fix race writing to an
inline_data file while its xattrs are changing") which fixed i_inline_off
staleness. This patch addresses the related i_inline_size staleness issue.
The above issue occurs with us in errors=continue mode when accompanied by
storage failures. There have been many inconsistencies in the file system
data.
In the case of file system data inconsistency, for example, if the block
bitmap of a referenced block is not set, it can lead to the situation where
a block being committed is allocated and used again. As a result, the
following condition will not be satisfied then trigger BUG_ON. Of course,
it is entirely possible to construct a problematic image that can trigger
this BUG_ON through specific operations. In fact, I have constructed such
an image and easily reproduced this issue.
Therefore, J_ASSERT() holds true only under ideal conditions, but it may
not necessarily be satisfied in exceptional scenarios. Using J_ASSERT()
directly in abnormal situations would cause the system to crash, which is
clearly not what we want. So here we directly trigger a JBD abort instead
of immediately invoking BUG_ON.
Fixes: 470decc613ab ("[PATCH] jbd2: initial copy of files from jbd") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251025072657.307851-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sasha has also maintaining stable branch in conjunction with Greg
since cb5d21946d2a2f ("MAINTAINERS: Add Sasha as a stable branch
maintainer"). Mention him in 2.Process.rst.
While reverting commit f75a2804da39 ("xfrm: destroy xfrm_state
synchronously on net exit path"), I incorrectly changed
xfrm_state_flush's "proto" argument back to IPSEC_PROTO_ANY. This
reverts some of the changes in commit dbb2483b2a46 ("xfrm: clean up
xfrm protocol checks"), and leads to some states not being removed
when we exit the netns.
Pass 0 instead of IPSEC_PROTO_ANY from both xfrm_state_fini
xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit, so that xfrm_state_flush deletes all states.
In commit b441cf3f8c4b ("xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x"), I
missed the case where state creation fails between full
initialization (->init_state has been called) and being inserted on
the lists.
In this situation, ->init_state has been called, so for IPcomp
tunnels, the fallback tunnel has been created and added onto the
lists, but the user state never gets added, because we fail before
that. The user state doesn't go through __xfrm_state_delete, so we
don't call xfrm_state_delete_tunnel for those states, and we end up
leaking the FB tunnel.
There are several codepaths affected by this: the add/update paths, in
both net/key and xfrm, and the migrate code (xfrm_migrate,
xfrm_state_migrate). A "proper" rollback of the init_state work would
probably be doable in the add/update code, but for migrate it gets
more complicated as multiple states may be involved.
At some point, the new (not-inserted) state will be destroyed, so call
xfrm_state_delete_tunnel during xfrm_state_gc_destroy. Most states
will have their fallback tunnel cleaned up during __xfrm_state_delete,
which solves the issue that b441cf3f8c4b (and other patches before it)
aimed at. All states (including FB tunnels) will be removed from the
lists once xfrm_state_fini has called flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work).
With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables
during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of
states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which
will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so
that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable
before the netns is destroyed.
This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in
__xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns.
The ipcomp fallback tunnels currently get deleted (from the various
lists and hashtables) as the last user state that needed that fallback
is destroyed (not deleted). If a reference to that user state still
exists, the fallback state will remain on the hashtables/lists,
triggering the WARN in xfrm_state_fini. Because of those remaining
references, the fix in commit f75a2804da39 ("xfrm: destroy xfrm_state
synchronously on net exit path") is not complete.
We recently fixed one such situation in TCP due to defered freeing of
skbs (commit 9b6412e6979f ("tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we
currently drop dst")). This can also happen due to IP reassembly: skbs
with a secpath remain on the reassembly queue until netns
destruction. If we can't guarantee that the queues are flushed by the
time xfrm_state_fini runs, there may still be references to a (user)
xfrm_state, preventing the timely deletion of the corresponding
fallback state.
Instead of chasing each instance of skbs holding a secpath one by one,
this patch fixes the issue directly within xfrm, by deleting the
fallback state as soon as the last user state depending on it has been
deleted. Destruction will still happen when the final reference is
dropped.
A separate lockdep class for the fallback state is required since
we're going to lock x->tunnel while x is locked.
If the source OUI DPCD register value matches the expected Intel OUI
value, the write timestamp doesn't get updated leaving it at the 0
initial value if the OUI wasn't written before. This can lead to an
incorrect wait duration in intel_dp_wait_source_oui(), since jiffies is
not inited to 0 in general (on a 32 bit system INITIAL_JIFFIES is set to
5 minutes ahead of wrap-around). Fix this by intializing the write
timestamp in the above case as well.
Commit bad3fa2fb920 ("ACPI: Suppress misleading SPCR console message
when SPCR table is absent") mistakenly assumes acpi_parse_spcr()
returning 0 to indicate a failure to parse SPCR. While addressing the
resultant incorrect logging it was deemed that dropping the message is
a better approach as it is not particularly useful.
Roll back the commit introducing the bug as a step towards dropping
the log message.
Currently, RX is_mcbc bit is set for packets sent from client as
destination address (DA) is multicast/broadcast address, but packets
are actually unicast as receiver address (RA) is not multicast address.
Hence, packets are not handled properly due to this is_mcbc bit.
Therefore, reset the is_mcbc bit if interface type is AP.
If a port interrupt setup fails after at least one port has already been
successfully initialized, the gotos miss some resource releasing:
- the already initialized PTP IRQs aren't released
- the already initialized port IRQs aren't released if the failure
occurs in ksz_pirq_setup().
Merge 'out_girq' and 'out_ptpirq' into a single 'port_release' label.
Behind this label, use the reverse loop to release all IRQ resources
for all initialized ports.
Jump in the middle of the reverse loop if an error occurs in
ksz_ptp_irq_setup() to only release the port IRQ of the current
iteration.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c9cd961c0d43 ("net: dsa: microchip: lan937x: add interrupt support for port phy link") Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (Schneider Electric) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120-ksz-fix-v6-4-891f80ae7f8f@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The PTP driver code only works for certain KSZ switches like KSZ9477,
KSZ9567, LAN937X and their varieties. This code is enabled by kernel
configuration CONFIG_NET_DSA_MICROCHIP_KSZ_PTP. As the DSA driver is
common to work with all KSZ switches this PTP code is not appropriate
for other unsupported switches. The ptp_capable indication is added to
the chip data structure to signal whether to execute those code.
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <tristram.ha@microchip.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218020240.70601-1-Tristram.Ha@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0f80e21bf622 ("net: dsa: microchip: Free previously initialized ports on init failures") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Protect vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() with console lock. Avoids OOB
access in fbcon_remap_all(). Without holding the console lock the call
races with switching outputs.
VGA switcheroo calls fbcon_remap_all() when switching clients. The fbcon
function uses struct fb_info.node, which is set by register_framebuffer().
As the fb-helper code currently sets up VGA switcheroo before registering
the framebuffer, the value of node is -1 and therefore not a legal value.
For example, fbcon uses the value within set_con2fb_map() [1] as an index
into an array.
Moving vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() after register_framebuffer() can
result in VGA switching that does not switch fbcon correctly.
Therefore move vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() under fbcon_fb_registered(),
which already holds the console lock. Fbdev calls fbcon_fb_registered()
from within register_framebuffer(). Serializes the helper with VGA
switcheroo's call to fbcon_remap_all().
Although vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() takes an instance of struct fb_info
as parameter, it really only needs the contained fbcon state. Moving the
call to fbcon initialization is therefore cleaner than before. Only amdgpu,
i915, nouveau and radeon support vga_switcheroo. For all other drivers,
this change does nothing.
The IRQ numbers created through irq_create_mapping() are only assigned
to ptpmsg_irq[n].num at the end of the IRQ setup. So if an error occurs
between their creation and their assignment (for instance during the
request_threaded_irq() step), we enter the error path and fail to
release the newly created virtual IRQs because they aren't yet assigned
to ptpmsg_irq[n].num.
Move the mapping creation to ksz_ptp_msg_irq_setup() to ensure symetry
with what's released by ksz_ptp_msg_irq_free().
In the error path, move the irq_dispose_mapping to the out_ptp_msg label
so it will be called only on created IRQs.
Don't update the LBR MSR intercept bitmaps if they're already up-to-date,
as unconditionally updating the intercepts forces KVM to recalculate the
MSR bitmaps for vmcb02 on every nested VMRUN. The redundant updates are
functionally okay; however, they neuter an optimization in Hyper-V
nested virtualization enlightenments and this manifests as a self-test
failure.
In particular, Hyper-V lets L1 mark "nested enlightenments" as clean, i.e.
tell KVM that no changes were made to the MSR bitmap since the last VMRUN.
The hyperv_svm_test KVM selftest intentionally changes the MSR bitmap
"without telling KVM about it" to verify that KVM honors the clean hint,
correctly fails because KVM notices the changed bitmap anyway:
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
x86/hyperv_svm_test.c:120: vmcb->control.exit_code == 0x081
pid=193558 tid=193558 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
1 0x0000000000411361: assert_on_unhandled_exception at processor.c:659
2 0x0000000000406186: _vcpu_run at kvm_util.c:1699
3 (inlined by) vcpu_run at kvm_util.c:1710
4 0x0000000000401f2a: main at hyperv_svm_test.c:175
5 0x000000000041d0d3: __libc_start_call_main at libc-start.o:?
6 0x000000000041f27c: __libc_start_main_impl at ??:?
7 0x00000000004021a0: _start at ??:?
vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL
Do *not* fix this by skipping svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments()
when svm_set_intercept_for_msr() performs a no-op change. changes to
the L0 MSR interception bitmap are only triggered by full CPUID updates
and MSR filter updates, both of which should be rare. Changing
svm_set_intercept_for_msr() risks hiding unintended pessimizations
like this one, and is actually more complex than this change.
Fixes: fbe5e5f030c2 ("KVM: nSVM: Always recalculate LBR MSR intercepts in svm_update_lbrv()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112013017.1836863-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
[Rewritten commit message based on mailing list discussion. - Paolo] Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current scheme for handling LBRV when nested is used is very
complicated, especially when L1 does not enable LBRV (i.e. does not set
LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK).
To avoid copying LBRs between VMCB01 and VMCB02 on every nested
transition, the current implementation switches between using VMCB01 or
VMCB02 as the source of truth for the LBRs while L2 is running. If L2
enables LBR, VMCB02 is used as the source of truth. When L2 disables
LBR, the LBRs are copied to VMCB01 and VMCB01 is used as the source of
truth. This introduces significant complexity, and incorrect behavior in
some cases.
For example, on a nested #VMEXIT, the LBRs are only copied from VMCB02
to VMCB01 if LBRV is enabled in VMCB01. This is because L2's writes to
MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR to enable LBR are intercepted and propagated to
VMCB01 instead of VMCB02. However, LBRV is only enabled in VMCB02 when
L2 is running.
This means that if L2 enables LBR and exits to L1, the LBRs will not be
propagated from VMCB02 to VMCB01, because LBRV is disabled in VMCB01.
There is no meaningful difference in CPUID rate in L2 when copying LBRs
on every nested transition vs. the current approach, so do the simple
and correct thing and always copy LBRs between VMCB01 and VMCB02 on
nested transitions (when LBRV is disabled by L1). Drop the conditional
LBRs copying in __svm_{enable/disable}_lbrv() as it is now unnecessary.
VMCB02 becomes the only source of truth for LBRs when L2 is running,
regardless of LBRV being enabled by L1, drop svm_get_lbr_vmcb() and use
svm->vmcb directly in its place.
Fixes: 1d5a1b5860ed ("KVM: x86: nSVM: correctly virtualize LBR msrs when L2 is running") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108004524.1600006-4-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
svm_update_lbrv() is called when MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is updated, and on
nested transitions where LBRV is used. It checks whether LBRV enablement
needs to be changed in the current VMCB, and if it does, it also
recalculate intercepts to LBR MSRs.
However, there are cases where intercepts need to be updated even when
LBRV enablement doesn't. Example scenario:
- L1 has MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR cleared.
- L1 runs L2 without LBR_CTL_ENABLE (no LBRV).
- L2 sets DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR in MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, svm_update_lbrv()
sets LBR_CTL_ENABLE in VMCB02 and disables intercepts to LBR MSRs.
- L2 exits to L1, svm_update_lbrv() is not called on this transition.
- L1 clears MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, svm_update_lbrv() finds that
LBR_CTL_ENABLE is already cleared in VMCB01 and does nothing.
- Intercepts remain disabled, L1 reads to LBR MSRs read the host MSRs.
Fix it by always recalculating intercepts in svm_update_lbrv().
Fixes: 1d5a1b5860ed ("KVM: x86: nSVM: correctly virtualize LBR msrs when L2 is running") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108004524.1600006-3-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce a helper updating the intercepts for LBR MSRs, similar to the
one introduced upstream by commit 160f143cc131 ("KVM: SVM: Manually
recalc all MSR intercepts on userspace MSR filter change"). The main
difference is that this version uses set_msr_interception(), which has
inverted polarity compared to svm_set_intercept_for_msr().
This is intended to simplify incoming backports. No functional changes
intended.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit c010d47f107f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages")
introduced an early check on the folio's order via mapping->flags before
proceeding with the split work.
This check introduced a bug: for shmem folios in the swap cache and
truncated folios, the mapping pointer can be NULL. Accessing
mapping->flags in this state leads directly to a NULL pointer dereference.
This commit fixes the issue by moving the check for mapping != NULL before
any attempt to access mapping->flags.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251119235302.24773-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Fixes: c010d47f107f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages") Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ applied fix to split_huge_page_to_list_to_order() instead of __folio_split() ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free
in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0
Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work
The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an
interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work
at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget().
Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after
device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after
device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new
work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but
before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free.
This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown'
flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is
set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to
prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced.
The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under
the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window.
Fixes: 5702f75375aa9 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023054945.233861-1-hhhuuu@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The commit 5cff263606a1 ("can: rcar_canfd: Fix controller mode setting")
has aligned with the flow mentioned in the hardware manual for all SoCs
except R-Car Gen3 and RZ/G2L SoCs. On R-Car Gen4 and RZ/G3E SoCs, due to
the wrong logic in the commit[1] sets the default mode to FD-Only mode
instead of CAN-FD mode.
This patch sets the CAN-FD mode as the default for all SoCs by dropping
the rcar_canfd_set_mode() as some SoC requires mode setting in global
reset mode, and the rest of the SoCs in channel reset mode and update the
rcar_canfd_reset_controller() to take care of these constraints. Moreover,
the RZ/G3E and R-Car Gen4 SoCs support 3 modes compared to 2 modes on the
R-Car Gen3. Use inverted logic in rcar_canfd_reset_controller() to
simplify the code later to support FD-only mode.
[1]
commit 45721c406dcf ("can: rcar_canfd: Add support for r8a779a0 SoC")
Fixes: 5cff263606a1 ("can: rcar_canfd: Fix controller mode setting") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118123926.193445-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
[ adapted to use existing is_gen4() helper and RCANFD_GEN4_FDCFG() macro instead of new ch_interface_mode field and fcbase struct ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ucsi_psy_get_current_max function defaults to 0.1A when it is not
clear how much current the partner device can support. But this does
not check the port is connected, and will report 0.1A max current when
nothing is connected. Update ucsi_psy_get_current_max to report 0A when
there is no connection.
Fixes: af833e7f7db3 ("usb: typec: ucsi: psy: Set current max to 100mA for BC 1.2 and Default") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jameson Thies <jthies@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Tested-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Rule: add Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20251017000051.2094101-1-jthies%40google.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106011446.2052583-1-jthies@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ adapted UCSI_CONSTAT() macro to direct flag access ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
NeilBrown [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 21:19:22 +0000 (16:19 -0500)]
nfsd: Replace clamp_t in nfsd4_get_drc_mem()
A recent change to clamp_t() in 6.1.y caused fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c to fail
to compile with gcc-9. The code in nfsd4_get_drc_mem() was written with
the assumption that when "max < min",
clamp(val, min, max)
would return max. This assumption is not documented as an API promise
and the change caused a compile failure if it could be statically
determined that "max < min".
The relevant code was no longer present upstream when commit 1519fbc8832b
("minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()")
landed there, so there is no upstream change to nfsd4_get_drc_mem() to
backport.
There is no clear case that the existing code in nfsd4_get_drc_mem()
is functioning incorrectly. The goal of this patch is to permit the clean
application of commit 1519fbc8832b ("minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for
the lo < hi test in clamp()"), and any commits that depend on it, to LTS
kernels without affecting the ability to compile those kernels. This is
done by open-coding the __clamp() macro sans the built-in type checking.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220745#c0 Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Stable-dep-of: 1519fbc8832b ("minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed_by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The following reasons lead to the removal:
- This driver generates maintenance workload for itself and for API wext
- A MAC80211 driver was available in 2016 time frame; This driver does
not compile anymore but would be a better starting point than the
current driver. Here the note from the TODO file:
A replacement for this driver with MAC80211 support is available
at https://github.com/chunkeey/rtl8192su
- no progress changing to mac80211
- Using this hardware is security wise not state of the art as WPA3 is
not supported.
The len field originates from untrusted network packets. Boundary
checks have been added to prevent potential out-of-bounds writes when
decrypting the connection secret or processing service tickets.
The wait loop in __ceph_open_session() can race with the client
receiving a new monmap or osdmap shortly after the initial map is
received. Both ceph_monc_handle_map() and handle_one_map() install
a new map immediately after freeing the old one
under client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock respectively, but
because neither is taken in have_mon_and_osd_map() it's possible for
client->monc.monmap->epoch and client->osdc.osdmap->epoch arms in
Rewrite the wait loop to check the above condition directly with
client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock taken as appropriate. While
at it, improve the timeout handling (previously mount_timeout could be
exceeded in case wait_event_interruptible_timeout() slept more than
once) and access client->auth_err under client->monc.mutex to match
how it's set in finish_auth().
monmap_show() and osdmap_show() now take the respective lock before
accessing the map as well.
If something goes wrong at setup, ksz_irq_free() can be called on
uninitialized ksz_irq (for example when ksz_ptp_irq_setup() fails). It
leads to freeing uninitialized IRQ numbers and/or domains.
Use dsa_switch_for_each_user_port_continue_reverse() in the error path
to iterate only over the fully initialized ports.
irq_find_mapping() returns a positive IRQ number or 0 if no IRQ is found
but it never returns a negative value. However, during the PTP IRQ setup,
we verify that its returned value isn't negative.
Fix the irq_find_mapping() check to enter the error path when 0 is
returned. Return -EINVAL in such case.
irq_find_mapping() returns a positive IRQ number or 0 if no IRQ is found
but it never returns a negative value. However, on each
irq_find_mapping() call, we verify that the returned value isn't
negative.
Fix the irq_find_mapping() checks to enter error paths when 0 is
returned. Return -EINVAL in such cases.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c9cd961c0d43 ("net: dsa: microchip: lan937x: add interrupt support for port phy link") Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (Schneider Electric) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120-ksz-fix-v6-1-891f80ae7f8f@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[WHY]
When a laptop lid is closed the connector is disabled but userspace
can still try to change brightness. This doesn't work because the
panel is turned off. It will eventually time out, but there is a lot
of stutter along the way.
[How]
Iterate all connectors to check whether the matching one for the backlight
index is enabled.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4675 Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f6eeab30323d1174a4cc022e769d248fe8241304) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[WHAT]
IGT kms_cursor_legacy's long-nonblocking-modeset-vs-cursor-atomic
fails with NULL pointer dereference. This can be reproduced with
both an eDP panel and a DP monitors connected.
Make sure to drop the references taken to the vtg devices by
of_find_device_by_node() when looking up their driver data during
component probe.
Note that holding a reference to a platform device does not prevent its
driver data from going away so there is no point in keeping the
reference after the lookup helper returns.
The U-Blox EVK-M101 enumerates as 1546:0506 [1] with four FTDI interfaces:
- EVK-M101 current sensors
- EVK-M101 I2C
- EVK-M101 UART
- EVK-M101 port D
Only the third USB interface is a UART. This change lets ftdi_sio probe
the VID/PID and registers only interface #3 as a TTY, leaving the rest
available for other drivers.
[1]
usb 5-1.3: new high-speed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd
usb 5-1.3: New USB device found, idVendor=1546, idProduct=0506, bcdDevice= 8.00
usb 5-1.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
usb 5-1.3: Product: EVK-M101
usb 5-1.3: Manufacturer: u-blox AG
When DbC is disconnected then xhci_dbc_tty_unregister_device()
is called. However if there is any user space process blocked
on write to DbC terminal device then it will never be signalled
and thus stay blocked indifinitely.
This fix adds a tty_vhangup() call in xhci_dbc_tty_unregister_device().
The tty_vhangup() wakes up any blocked writers and causes subsequent
write attempts to DbC terminal device to fail.
Data read from a DbC device may be corrupted due to a race between
ongoing write and write request completion handler both queuing new
transfer blocks (TRBs) if there are remining data in the kfifo.
TRBs may be in incorrct order compared to the data in the kfifo.
Driver fails to keep lock between reading data from kfifo into a
dbc request buffer, and queuing the request to the transfer ring.
This allows completed request to re-queue itself in the middle of
an ongoing transfer loop, forcing itself between a kfifo read and
request TRB write of another request
In the above scenario a kfifo containing "12345678" would read "1234" to
req1 and "5678" to req2, but req2 is queued before req1 leading to
data being transmitted as "56781234"
Solve this by adding a flag that prevents starting a new tx if we
are already mid dbc_start_tx() during the unlocked part.
The already running dbc_do_start_tx() will make sure the newly completed
request gets re-queued as it is added to the request write_pool while
holding the lock.
A usb device caught behind a link in ss.Inactive error state needs to
be reset to recover. A VDEV_PORT_ERROR flag is used to track this state,
preventing new transfers from being queued until error is cleared.
This flag may be left uncleared if link goes to error state between two
resets, and print the following message:
"xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Can't queue urb, port error, link inactive"
Fix setting and clearing the flag.
The flag is cleared after hub driver has successfully reset the device
when hcd->reset_device is called. xhci-hcd issues an internal "reset
device" command in this callback, and clear all flags once the command
completes successfully.
This command may complete with a context state error if slot was recently
reset and is already in the defauilt state. This is treated as a success
but flag was left uncleared.
The link state field is also unreliable if port is currently in reset,
so don't set the flag in active reset cases.
Also clear the flag immediately when link is no longer in ss.Inactive
state and port event handler detects a completed reset.
This issue was discovered while debugging kernel bugzilla issue 220491.
It is likely one small part of the problem, causing some of the failures,
but root cause remains unknown
This patch addresses a race condition caused by unsynchronized
execution of multiple call paths invoking `dwc3_remove_requests()`,
leading to premature freeing of USB requests and subsequent crashes.
Three distinct execution paths interact with `dwc3_remove_requests()`:
Path 1:
Triggered via `dwc3_gadget_reset_interrupt()` during USB reset
handling. The call stack includes:
- `dwc3_ep0_reset_state()`
- `dwc3_ep0_stall_and_restart()`
- `dwc3_ep0_out_start()`
- `dwc3_remove_requests()`
- `dwc3_gadget_del_and_unmap_request()`
Path 2:
Also initiated from `dwc3_gadget_reset_interrupt()`, but through
`dwc3_stop_active_transfers()`. The call stack includes:
- `dwc3_stop_active_transfers()`
- `dwc3_remove_requests()`
- `dwc3_gadget_del_and_unmap_request()`
Path 3:
Occurs independently during `adb root` execution, which triggers
USB function unbind and bind operations. The sequence includes:
- `gserial_disconnect()`
- `usb_ep_disable()`
- `dwc3_gadget_ep_disable()`
- `dwc3_remove_requests()` with `-ESHUTDOWN` status
Path 3 operates asynchronously and lacks synchronization with Paths
1 and 2. When Path 3 completes, it disables endpoints and frees 'out'
requests. If Paths 1 or 2 are still processing these requests,
accessing freed memory leads to a crash due to use-after-free conditions.
To fix this added check for request completion and skip processing
if already completed and added the request status for ep0 while queue.
The PCI device IDs were organised based on the Intel
architecture generation in most cases, but not with every
ID. That left the device ID table with no real order.
Sorting the table based on the device ID.
When a UAS device is unplugged during data transfer, there is
a probability of a system panic occurring. The root cause is
an access to an invalid memory address during URB callback handling.
Specifically, this happens when the dma_direct_unmap_sg() function
is called within the usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() interface, but the
sg->dma_address field is 0 and the sg data structure has already been
freed.
The SCSI driver sends transfer commands by invoking uas_queuecommand_lck()
in uas.c, using the uas_submit_urbs() function to submit requests to USB.
Within the uas_submit_urbs() implementation, three URBs (sense_urb,
data_urb, and cmd_urb) are sequentially submitted. Device removal may
occur at any point during uas_submit_urbs execution, which may result
in URB submission failure. However, some URBs might have been successfully
submitted before the failure, and uas_submit_urbs will return the -ENODEV
error code in this case. The current error handling directly calls
scsi_done(). In the SCSI driver, this eventually triggers scsi_complete()
to invoke scsi_end_request() for releasing the sgtable. The successfully
submitted URBs, when being unlinked to giveback, call
usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() in hcd.c, leading to exceptions during sg
unmapping operations since the sg data structure has already been freed.
This patch modifies the error condition check in the uas_submit_urbs()
function. When a UAS device is removed but one or more URBs have already
been successfully submitted to USB, it avoids immediately invoking
scsi_done() and save the cmnd to devinfo->cmnd array. If the successfully
submitted URBs is completed before devinfo->resetting being set, then
the scsi_done() function will be called within uas_try_complete() after
all pending URB operations are finalized. Otherwise, the scsi_done()
function will be called within uas_zap_pending(), which is executed after
usb_kill_anchored_urbs().
The error handling only takes effect when uas_queuecommand_lck() calls
uas_submit_urbs() and returns the error value -ENODEV . In this case,
the device is disconnected, and the flow proceeds to uas_disconnect(),
where uas_zap_pending() is invoked to call uas_try_complete().
Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.
new_pba comes from the status packet returned after each write.
A bogus device could report values beyond the block count derived
from info->capacity, letting the driver walk off the end of
pba_to_lba[] and corrupt heap memory.
Reject PBAs that exceed the computed block count and fail the
transfer so we avoid touching out-of-range mapping entries.
A report from Oleg Smirnov indicates that the unusual_devs quirks
entry for the Novatek camera does not need to override the subclass
and protocol parameters:
[3266355.209532] usb 1-3: new high-speed USB device number 10 using xhci_hcd
[3266355.333031] usb 1-3: New USB device found, idVendor=0603, idProduct=8611, bcdDevice= 1.00
[3266355.333040] usb 1-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[3266355.333043] usb 1-3: Product: YICARCAM
[3266355.333045] usb 1-3: Manufacturer: XIAO-YI
[3266355.333047] usb 1-3: SerialNumber: 966110000000100
[3266355.338621] usb-storage 1-3:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[3266355.338817] usb-storage 1-3:1.0: Quirks match for vid 0603 pid 8611: 4000
[3266355.338821] usb-storage 1-3:1.0: This device (0603,8611,0100 S 06 P 50) has unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries in unusual_devs.h (kernel 6.16.10-arch1-1)
Please send a copy of this message to
<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and <usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>
The overrides are harmless but they do provoke the driver into logging
this annoying message. Update the entry to remove the unneeded entries.
A kernel memory leak was identified by the 'ioctl_sg01' test from Linux
Test Project (LTP). The following bytes were mainly observed: 0x53425355.
When USB storage devices incorrectly skip the data phase with status data,
the code extracts/validates the CSW from the sg buffer, but fails to clear
it afterwards. This leaves status protocol data in srb's transfer buffer,
such as the US_BULK_CS_SIGN 'USBS' signature observed here. Thus, this can
lead to USB protocols leaks to user space through SCSI generic (/dev/sg*)
interfaces, such as the one seen here when the LTP test requested 512 KiB.
Fix the leak by zeroing the CSW data in srb's transfer buffer immediately
after the validation of devices that skip data phase.
Note: Differently from CVE-2018-1000204, which fixed a big leak by zero-
ing pages at allocation time, this leak occurs after allocation, when USB
protocol data is written to already-allocated sg pages.
Fixes: a45b599ad808 ("scsi: sg: allocate with __GFP_ZERO in sg_build_indirect()") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Desnes Nunes <desnesn@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031043436.55929-1-desnesn@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The issue occurs because usbhs_sys_function_pullup(), which accesses the IP
registers, is executed after the USBHS clocks have been disabled. The
problem is reproducible on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC starting with the
addition of module stop in the clock enable/disable APIs. With module stop
functionality enabled, a bus error is expected if a master accesses a
module whose clock has been stopped and module stop activated.
The existing code did not handle the failure case of usb_ep_queue in the
command path, potentially leading to memory leaks.
Improve error handling to free all allocated resources on usb_ep_queue
failure. This patch continues to use goto logic for error handling, as the
existing error handling is complex and not easily adaptable to auto-cleanup
helpers.
The driver uses pcim_enable_device() to enable the PCI device,
the device will be automatically disabled on driver detach through
the managed device framework. The manual pci_disable_device() calls
in the error paths are therefore redundant and should be removed.
Found via static anlaysis and this is similar to commit 99ca0b57e49f
("thermal: intel: int340x: processor: Fix warning during module unload").
The MOST subsystem has a non-standard registration function which frees
the interface on registration failures and on deregistration.
This unsurprisingly leads to bugs in the MOST drivers, and a couple of
recent changes turned a reference underflow and use-after-free in the
USB driver into several double free and a use-after-free on late probe
failures.
Fixes: 723de0f9171e ("staging: most: remove device from interface structure") Fixes: 4b1270902609 ("most: usb: Fix use-after-free in hdm_disconnect") Fixes: a8cc9e5fcb0e ("most: usb: hdm_probe: Fix calling put_device() before device initialization") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com> Cc: Victoria Votokina <Victoria.Votokina@kaspersky.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029093029.28922-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Check for returned DMA addresses using specialized dma_mapping_error()
helper which is generally recommended for this purpose by
Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst:
"In some circumstances dma_map_single(), ...
will fail to create a mapping. A driver can check for these errors
by testing the returned DMA address with dma_mapping_error()."
Found via static analysis and this is similar to commit fa0308134d26
("ALSA: memalloc: prefer dma_mapping_error() over explicit address checking")
When __mptcp_retrans() kicks-in, it schedules one or more subflows for
retransmission, but such subflows could be actually left alone if there
is no more data to retransmit and/or in case of concurrent fallback.
Scheduled subflows could be processed much later in time, i.e. when new
data will be transmitted, leading to bad subflow selection.
Explicitly clear all scheduled subflows before leaving the
retransmission function.
Fixes: ee2708aedad0 ("mptcp: use get_retrans wrapper") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Filip Pokryvka <fpokryvk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125-net-mptcp-clear-sched-rtx-v1-1-1cea4ad2165f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
