Mike Bayer [Thu, 13 Aug 2026 13:26:05 +0000 (09:26 -0400)]
Credit Sam Debruyn for the TEXT / NTEXT reflection fix
Added the contributor credit line to the changelog entry for the
SQL Server TEXT / NTEXT reflection fix. An equivalent fix had
already been proposed by the reporter in
https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/13452, which was not
noticed at the time the change was written.
Mike Bayer [Wed, 12 Aug 2026 19:30:42 +0000 (15:30 -0400)]
Don't apply a length to reflected TEXT / NTEXT
Fixed issue in SQL Server reflection where ``TEXT`` and ``NTEXT``
columns would be reflected with a spurious length of 16 and 8,
respectively. These are unlengthed LOB datatypes; the value
originates from the ``sys.columns.max_length`` column, which reports
the size of the in-row LOB pointer rather than a character length for
these types. The reflected ``TEXT`` and ``NTEXT`` types now have a
``length`` of ``None``, so that a reflected table emits valid DDL when
re-created, which previously failed with "Cannot specify a column
width on data type text".
Mike Bayer [Mon, 10 Aug 2026 13:08:00 +0000 (09:08 -0400)]
Establish the fixed set of loader path tokens up front
Fixed issue where unpickling an ORM object that were loaded using
loader options making use of wildcard tokens, such as
:func:`_orm.load_only` or :func:`_orm.raiseload` with ``"*"``, would
fail with ``KeyError`` or ``IndexError`` if the process doing the
unpickling had not yet constructed a loader path making use of that
same token. This would typically be observed when the object were
unpickled in a separate process, such as with the ``spawn`` or
``forkserver`` multiprocessing start methods, the latter of which
became the default on POSIX platforms as of Python 3.14. The internal
collection of these tokens is now established up front, so that it is
identical in every process.
Fixed issue where a string ending in ``"*"`` passed to a
:class:`_orm.Load` strategy method, such as
``Load(A).joinedload("bs.*")``, would bypass the check which rejects
string attribute names in loader options, silently producing a loader
path that matched nothing. Such a string now raises
:class:`.ArgumentError` with the same message given for any other
string attribute name. The bare wildcard ``"*"``, as in
``Load(A).lazyload("*")``, continues to be accepted.
Hamody We [Tue, 11 Aug 2026 14:10:30 +0000 (10:10 -0400)]
Reset Session._flushing when a bulk_* call can't begin its transaction
Fixed bug where a failed ``Session.bulk_insert_mappings()``,
``Session.bulk_update_mappings()`` or ``Session.bulk_save_objects()`` call
could leave the :class:`_orm.Session` permanently in a "flushing" state.
``Session._bulk_save_mappings()`` set ``self._flushing = True`` and called
``self._autobegin_t()._begin()`` before its ``try`` block, so an exception
raised by ``_begin()`` -- such as ``PendingRollbackError`` when the
transaction still needs a rollback from a prior failed flush -- left
``_flushing`` stuck at ``True``. As neither ``Session.rollback()`` nor
``Session.close()`` reset the flag, a reused Session then raised
"Session is already flushing" for every subsequent flush.
The flag-set and transaction-begin are moved inside a ``try``/``finally``
that wraps the whole method, matching the shape used by ``Session.flush()``,
so that the flag is always cleared regardless of where the failure occurs.
Generalize SQLite paren counting to fix PG CHECK constraint parsing
Fixed reflection of PostgreSQL CHECK constraints where an expression made
up of multiple parenthesized sub-expressions, such as ``(x IS NULL OR y IS
NULL) AND (x IS NULL OR y IS NULL)``, would have its leading and trailing
parentheses incorrectly stripped, producing an unbalanced and
syntactically invalid reflected expression. Pull request courtesy
Shaurya Singh.
goutamadwant [Mon, 10 Aug 2026 13:27:21 +0000 (09:27 -0400)]
Copy column defaults in Table.to_metadata
``Table.to_metadata()`` reused the original column's ``default``,
``onupdate``, ``server_default``, and ``server_onupdate`` objects.
Attaching those objects to the copied column changed their ``column``
reference, leaving the original column's defaults associated with the
copy.
This change copies each default generator before constructing the new
column. Sequence defaults are copied into the target metadata
collection so both the original and copied metadata retain their own
sequence objects.
Regression tests verify ownership for client-side defaults, server-side
defaults, on-update values, and sequence defaults. Existing merge-copy
expectations now assert that each copied default remains associated with
its own column.
Mike Bayer [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 20:47:04 +0000 (16:47 -0400)]
Exclude broken argcomplete 3.7.1 from CI nox install
argcomplete 3.7.1, released 2026-08-04, declares requires-python >=3.8
but its completers module uses PEP 585 and PEP 604 syntax in class body
annotations without ``from __future__ import annotations``. As
argcomplete is an unconditional dependency of nox, this makes ``import
nox`` fail outright on Python 3.8 and 3.9, so every job on those
interpreters errors before the noxfile is even loaded.
Pinning nox itself does not help, as all versions in range depend on
``argcomplete<4,>=1.9.4``, which resolves to 3.7.1 regardless; the
constraint has to be on argcomplete. The exclusion is version exact so
that an upstream fix is picked up automatically, and is a no-op on
Python 3.10 and above.
Reported upstream at https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/issues/559
Mike Bayer [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 17:58:31 +0000 (13:58 -0400)]
add Python 3.15 support
Backport to 2.0 of the 3.15 support added for 2.1, as the issue is
milestoned to 2.0.x.
Add 3.15 to the noxfile Python matrix, and add both the 3.14 and the
3.15 trove classifiers; 3.14 has been in the noxfile matrix here for
some time but was never added to the classifier list.
Repair the auto-generated docstring for MappedAsDataclass subclasses
under 3.15. Python 3.15 changed dataclasses so that the class
docstring is no longer rendered when the dataclass is created, and is
instead produced by a descriptor the first time __doc__ is read. The
dataclass setup swaps a constructed __annotations__ onto the class for
the duration of the dataclass call and restores the original in a
finally block, so by the time that deferred render runs the
annotations are gone and the docstring omits them entirely. Read
__doc__ while the swapped annotations are still in place, so that the
same docstring is produced on every supported Python.
Also port the docstring assertion from the 2.1 test suite; there was
no equivalent coverage here, so this defect would otherwise go
unnoticed on this branch. As Python 3.8 and earlier still define
typing.Generic.__new__, and declarative classes are Generic subclasses,
the inspect.signature() call dataclasses uses to render this docstring
reports that __new__ rather than the generated __init__ on those
versions; assert the version-appropriate form in each case.
docs: document sequence arguments to any_ and all_
<!-- Provide a general summary of your proposed changes in the Title field above -->
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes in detail -->
Document that Python sequences passed to `any_()` or `all_()` should be
wrapped in `literal()` to form a SQL expression, and clarify that PostgreSQL
array-parameter adaptation depends on the DBAPI.
Fixes: #13357
### Checklist
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This pull request is:
- [x] A documentation / typographical / small typing error fix
- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed
- [ ] A short code fix
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which
must include a complete example of the issue. one line code fixes without an
issue and demonstration will not be accepted.
- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
- please include tests. one line code fixes without tests will not be accepted.
- [ ] A new feature implementation
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which must
include a complete example of how the feature would look.
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- please include tests.
Extends the MySQL `INSERT ... FROM SELECT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE`
compiler regression test with the ordered-select shape reported in #10675.
This verifies that enabling MySQL 8's row-alias behavior does not append an
invalid `AS new` after the `ORDER BY` clause and continues to use `VALUES()`
for the update expressions.
Fixes #10675
### Checklist
This pull request is:
- [ ] A documentation / typographical / small typing error fix
- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed
- [x] A short code fix
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which
must include a complete example of the issue. one line code fixes without an
issue and demonstration will not be accepted.
- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
- please include tests. one line code fixes without tests will not be accepted.
- [ ] A new feature implementation
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which must
include a complete example of how the feature would look.
- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
- please include tests.
Mike Bayer [Wed, 22 Jul 2026 15:29:37 +0000 (11:29 -0400)]
audit all types for literal_execute() handling
Added auditing to the test suite which exercises the literal execute
processors across all datatypes and dialects to ensure that string input is
either appropriately rejected or correctly escaped. Literal execute
processors are invoked when the :paramref:`.bindparam.literal_execute`
parameter is used with an explicit :func:`.bindparam` object, which
overrides DBAPI-native bind handling to render the value inline with the
statement instead. Datatypes that were updated include the originally
reported SQL Server ``Uuid`` / ``UNIQUEIDENTIFIER`` rendering which now
escapes properly, the :class:`.JSONPATH` type that's currently
PostgreSQL-only, and a full family of numeric types stemming from the
:class:`_types.Float` and :class:`_types.Numeric` bases which now coerce
the value to a number, rejecting non-numeric input. Thanks to Javid Khan
for helping to identify the issue.
escape single quotes in postgresql nextval() identifier rendering
Fixed bug in the PostgreSQL dialect where a single quote in a sequence,
table, or schema name, such as one supplied via a ``schema_translate_map``
or an explicit :class:`.Sequence`, could result in a malformed
``nextval()`` statement. The quote is now properly escaped. Pull request
courtesy dxbjavid.
Mike Bayer [Sat, 18 Jul 2026 15:59:14 +0000 (11:59 -0400)]
Fix ORM UPDATE..RETURNING cache adaptation with synchronize_session=fetch
Fixed result-metadata corruption affecting ORM-enabled UPDATE statements
that use .returning() together with synchronize_session="fetch". In this
configuration the RETURNING clause is rendered in mapper/table column order
rather than the user-requested .returning() order; on a compiled-cache hit,
the cursor result metadata was positionally adapted against the cached
statement's user-requested column order, causing column values to be
returned under the wrong keys (e.g. row[T.a] returning T.b's value).
The mis-adaptation was frequently masked by cached row-getter functions
produced by a prior, correctly-adapted execution, so the wrong values
surfaced most reliably under concurrent execution racing on the shared
compiled cache. The fix disables result-set adapt_to_context for this
path, mirroring the ORM INSERT and ORM SELECT load paths, since the cached
keymap already carries the correct Column objects.
ORM DELETE statements are not affected: DELETE does not pass through
crud._get_crud_params() and therefore retains the user-requested RETURNING
order; a non-regression DELETE case is included in the test.
Use coercion rules for aliased() against select/union constructs
Calling :func:`_orm.aliased` against a :func:`_sql.select` or
:func:`_sql.union` / :class:`_sql.CompoundSelect` construct, which
previously failed with an obscure ``AttributeError`` regarding a missing
``.mapper`` attribute, now raises when using SQLAlchemy 2.1, and emits a
deprecation warning under SQLAlchemy 2.0 as it coerces the construct into a
subquery instead. This matches the behavior of other similar implicit
SELECT-to-FROM coercions. Pull request courtesy Rens Groothuijsen.
Mike Bayer [Sun, 12 Jul 2026 22:11:21 +0000 (18:11 -0400)]
rewrite SQLite in-memory database docs for concurrency
Rewrote the "Using a Memory Database in Multiple Threads" section
in the pysqlite dialect docs to lead with the fundamental constraint
that a :memory: database is scoped to a single connection, and is
not suitable for concurrent use without shared cache or full
serialization.
Added a new "Using a Shared-Cache Memory Database" subsection
recommending the file::memory:?cache=shared&uri=true URI approach,
which gives each checkout its own DBAPI connection with independent
transaction state while sharing one in-memory database. Documented
process-global scoping and named databases for isolation.
Demoted the StaticPool approach to a secondary subsection with a
prominent warning about its single-connection limitation and silent
data loss under concurrent sessions.
Added a corresponding "Using a Memory Database with Multiple
Coroutines" section to the aiosqlite dialect docs, cross-referencing
the pysqlite shared-cache documentation.
fix catastrophic backtracking in sqlite inline unique reflection regex
Fixes: #13419
### Description
While reflecting a SQLite table, `get_unique_constraints` scans the stored
`CREATE TABLE` text (taken verbatim from `sqlite_master.sql`) with an
`INLINE_UNIQUE_PATTERN` to spot inline `UNIQUE` columns. The tail of that
pattern is `[\t ]+[a-z0-9_ ]+?[\t ]+UNIQUE`, where the lazy middle class
itself contains a space, so all three quantifiers can lay claim to the same
space character. When a column definition contains a run of whitespace that
isn't followed by `UNIQUE`, the engine tries every way of splitting that run
across the three quantifiers, which is cubic in the length of the run.
SQLite keeps the original whitespace of a `CREATE TABLE` statement in
`sqlite_master`, so any account that can create a table can leave a long gap
in a column definition and make later reflection of that schema hang.
A small reproduction:
```python
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, inspect
e = create_engine("sqlite://")
with e.begin() as c:
c.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE t (x INTEGER" + " " * 1000 + "NOT NULL, "
"y INTEGER NOT NULL UNIQUE)"
)
inspect(e).get_unique_constraints("t") # ~11s before, instant after
```
The fix tokenises the inter-keyword whitespace with disjoint classes,
`[\t ]+[a-z0-9_]+(?:[\t ]+[a-z0-9_]+)*?[\t ]+UNIQUE`, so a space only ever
belongs to a separator and never to a token. Valid inline `UNIQUE` columns
reflect exactly as before; I have added a regression test that reflects a
table carrying a long whitespace run and runs in linear time on the new
pattern.
jonathan vanasco [Sat, 11 Jul 2026 17:16:58 +0000 (13:16 -0400)]
migration note on subqueries
Under 2.0, calls to `in_` and `not_in` no longer accept an explicit `.subquery()`.
Passing a `.subquery()` will cause typing issues from MyPy AND will raise runtime warnings.
There was no note of this in the migration guide. This may be an effect of another change that is disclosed in the migration guide. If so, I suggest nesting this text (or improved text describing this) under that section for ease in discovery and migration.
Added a note to the 2.0 migration guide.
<!-- go over following points. check them with an `x` if they do apply, (they turn into clickable checkboxes once the PR is submitted, so no need to do everything at once)
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This pull request is:
- [x] A documentation / typographical / small typing error fix
- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed
- [ ] A short code fix
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which
must include a complete example of the issue. one line code fixes without an
issue and demonstration will not be accepted.
- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
- please include tests. one line code fixes without tests will not be accepted.
- [ ] A new feature implementation
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which must
include a complete example of how the feature would look.
- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
- please include tests.
Use _effective_decimal_return_scale in Numeric.result_processor
Fixed an issue in :class:`.Numeric` where the
:paramref:`.Numeric.decimal_return_scale` parameter was ignored when the
DBAPI does not support native decimal objects (i.e.
``dialect.supports_native_decimal`` is ``False``). In this path the result
processor was computing the conversion scale from
:paramref:`.Numeric.scale` directly, bypassing
:paramref:`.Numeric.decimal_return_scale` entirely. The behavior now
matches :class:`.Float`, which already used the correct
``_effective_decimal_return_scale`` property. Pull request courtesy Kadir
Can Ozden.
Mike Bayer [Wed, 24 Jun 2026 12:49:30 +0000 (08:49 -0400)]
override get_select_precolumns() in StrSQLCompiler
Fixed issue where :meth:`_sql.Select.get_final_froms` would emit a
deprecation warning when the statement made use of the PostgreSQL-specific
expression argument to :meth:`_sql.Select.distinct`; the same spurious
warning would be emitted when stringifying such a statement without
explicitly using a PostgreSQL dialect. The fix ensures that this 1.4-era
warning is suppressed under both 2.0 and 2.1.
Note that under SQLAlchemy 2.1, passing an expression to
:meth:`_sql.Select.distinct` is deprecated overall, and is replaced by a
new PostgreSQL-specific construct (see :ticket:`12342`).
Mike Bayer [Mon, 22 Jun 2026 15:36:02 +0000 (11:36 -0400)]
use @classmethod per pytest guidance
Fixed class-scoped pytest fixtures that were defined as instance methods
using ``self``, which is deprecated as of pytest 9.1 and will be removed in
pytest 10. Fixtures are now decorated with a compatibility ``@classmethod``
decorator and use ``cls`` as the first parameter.
In the 2.0 branch, the approach is considerably more complicated
as python 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 doesn't work with this pattern; since the
warning appears in pytest 9.1 and not 9.0, which itself is only
python 3.10+, we use a conditional classmethod wrapper.
in the 2.1 branch, we can just use straight `@classmethod`.
dxbjavid [Wed, 17 Jun 2026 12:49:06 +0000 (08:49 -0400)]
quote driver name and pass-through keys in pyodbc connect string
Tightened the construction of the ODBC connection string in the pyodbc
connector (as well as the mssql-python connector in 2.1) so that the
driver name, the names of pass-through connection parameters, and values
containing ``}`` are brace-quoted. Previously a ``}`` in the driver name
or in a pass-through value, or a ``;`` in the name of a pass-through
parameter, could close the surrounding token early and allow the
remainder of the string to be interpreted as additional connection
attributes. Pull request courtesy dxbjavid.
Mike Bayer [Wed, 17 Jun 2026 22:06:56 +0000 (18:06 -0400)]
Fix is_pep695 misidentifying Annotated[TypeAliasType] as PEP 695
The is_pep695() function incorrectly identified
Annotated[TypeAliasType, ...] as a PEP 695 type alias because
Annotated's __origin__ attribute returns the first type argument
(the TypeAliasType) rather than Annotated itself. This caused
_init_column_for_annotation to crash with AttributeError when
attempting to access __value__ on the Annotated wrapper.
Added a check for is_pep593() before recursing through __origin__
in is_pep695(), so Annotated types are correctly excluded.
dxbjavid [Fri, 12 Jun 2026 11:19:04 +0000 (07:19 -0400)]
fix backtracking hang in hstore literal parser
Fixed regular expression in the pure Python hstore result processor,
used when ``use_native_hstore=False`` is set, which could hang on
malformed hstore text containing unterminated quoted segments with
backslashes. Pull request courtesy dxbjavid.
Mike Bayer [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 18:47:46 +0000 (14:47 -0400)]
allow rollback within _prepare_impl on twophase prepare failure
When tpc_prepare() raised during SessionTransaction._prepare_impl(),
the error handler's call to self.rollback() was blocked by the
@declare_states decorator, which had set _next_state to
CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS. This caused IllegalStateChangeError to be raised
instead of the original database exception, masking the real error
and preventing proper cleanup.
Used _expect_state(SessionTransactionState.CLOSED) to temporarily
allow the rollback state transition, matching the existing pattern
used in commit() for the close() call.
Repaired bug introduced in :ticket:`13229` where a two-phase
transaction recovery would not return the correct transaction
identifier when generating the identifiers using the ``xid()``
method of the psycopg connection.
sebastianbreguel [Sun, 31 May 2026 20:12:19 +0000 (16:12 -0400)]
Hoist loop-invariant set intersection in _get_display_froms
Fixes #13336.
`SelectState._get_display_froms` recomputed a loop-invariant `_cloned_intersection(...)` once per FROM element in each of the three correlation comprehensions, making each branch O(N²) in the number of FROM elements. This hoists the call so it runs once, which is O(N).
`_cloned_intersection` / `_cloned_difference` are pure and return a set, and neither argument changes during the comprehension, so the result is identical. A function-level benchmark asserts `old == new` at every N (full numbers in #13336), and `test/sql/` plus the ORM compilation/query tests pass: 7442 passed, 359 skipped. Net -14 lines.
Per the issue discussion, no changelog entry is included.
### Checklist
This pull request is:
- [x] A short code fix
- Issue with a runnable demonstration: #13336
- Behavior-preserving (no logic change), so it is covered by the existing `test/sql/` and ORM compilation/query suites rather than adding new tests.
me-saurabhkohli [Fri, 29 May 2026 20:03:40 +0000 (16:03 -0400)]
Add ambiguous column support to SimpleResultMetaData
Fixed issue where :meth:`.Result.freeze` would lose track of ambiguous
column names present in the original :class:`.CursorResult`, causing
key-based access on the thawed result to silently return a value instead of
raising :class:`.InvalidRequestError`. The
:class:`.SimpleResultMetaData` now accepts and propagates ambiguous key
information so that frozen, thawed, and pickled results raise consistently
for duplicate column names. Pull request courtesy Saurabh Kohli.
cjc0013 [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:46:50 +0000 (12:46 -0400)]
Fix lambda statements with non-lambda criteria
Fixed issue where :class:`_sql.StatementLambdaElement` would proxy
attribute access through the cached "expected" expression rather than the
resolved expression, causing stale closure-bound parameter values to be
used when a lambda statement was extended with non-lambda criteria such as
an additional ``.where()`` clause. Courtesy cjc0013.
Arya Rizky [Tue, 12 May 2026 19:08:02 +0000 (15:08 -0400)]
Fix subqueryload losing .and_() criteria when combined with of_type()
Fixed issue where :func:`_orm.subqueryload` combined with
:meth:`.PropComparator.of_type` and :meth:`.PropComparator.and_` would
silently drop the additional filter criteria, causing all related objects
to be loaded instead of only those matching the filter. The
:class:`.LoaderCriteriaOption` was being constructed against the base
entity rather than the effective entity indicated by
:meth:`.PropComparator.of_type`. Pull request courtesy Arya Rizky.
proto-atlas [Mon, 25 May 2026 19:14:40 +0000 (15:14 -0400)]
Fix Session bulk mappings typing for mapped classes
Fixes #9256.
This updates the annotations for Session.bulk_insert_mappings() and Session.bulk_update_mappings().
The docstrings and runtime behavior already allow either a mapped class or a Mapper object, but the previous annotations only accepted Mapper[Any].
This patch switches those arguments to the existing _EntityBindKey alias, which matches the inputs accepted by _class_to_mapper(): mapped classes and Mapper objects, but not AliasedClass or AliasedInsp.
I also updated the internal _bulk_save_mappings() annotation so the public methods and the private helper stay consistent. The scoped_session proxy output has been kept in sync with tools/generate_proxy_methods.py, and the generator check passes.
I added a typing regression test covering both mapped classes and Mapper objects for the two bulk mapping methods. I confirmed that the mapped-class cases fail with the old annotation and pass with this change.
I could not run the full typing suite locally because my local Python 3.12 environment does not include string.templatelib. I only skipped typed_queries.py; that file is expected to be covered by SQLAlchemy's Python 3.14 mypy CI job.
Mike Bayer [Sun, 24 May 2026 14:05:29 +0000 (10:05 -0400)]
dont produce side effects for do_orm_execute
Fixed issue where the presence of a do_orm_execute event hook would cause
internal execution options such as yield_per and loader-specific state from
the first orm_pre_session_exec pass to leak into the second pass, leading to
errors when using relationship loaders such as selectinload and immediateload.
The execution options passed to the second compilation pass are now based on
the original options plus only the explicit updates made via
ORMExecuteState.update_execution_options() within the event hook.
Mike Bayer [Wed, 20 May 2026 19:59:10 +0000 (15:59 -0400)]
implement _post_inspect for AliasedInsp
Fixed issue where using :func:`_orm.with_polymorphic` on a leaf class (a
subclass with no further descendants) or a non-inherited class would fail
with an ``AttributeError`` when used in an ORM statement, due to
:func:`_orm.configure_mappers` not being triggered implicitly. The fix
ensures that :class:`.AliasedInsp` participates in the ``_post_inspect``
hook, triggering mapper configuration during ORM statement compilation.
WiktorB2004 [Wed, 20 May 2026 20:05:41 +0000 (16:05 -0400)]
Fix ExcludeConstraint not forwarding info to parent constructor
Fixed issue where the :class:`.ExcludeConstraint` construct did not
correctly forward the :paramref:`.ExcludeConstraint.info` parameter to
the superclass, causing user-defined metadata to be lost. Pull request
courtesy Wiktor Byrka.
Fixed issue where using :func:`_orm.joinedload` with
:meth:`.PropComparator.of_type` targeting a joined-table subclass combined
with :meth:`.PropComparator.and_` referencing a column on that subclass
would generate invalid SQL, where the subclass column was not adapted to
the subquery alias. Pull request courtesy Joaquin Hui Gomez.
OSS Contributor [Mon, 23 Mar 2026 14:44:40 +0000 (10:44 -0400)]
Fix floordiv (//) for float/numeric by int with div_is_floordiv dialects
Fixed issue where floor division (``//``) between a :class:`.Float` or
:class:`.Numeric` numerator and an :class:`.Integer` denominator would omit
the ``FLOOR()`` SQL wrapper on dialects where
:attr:`.Dialect.div_is_floordiv` is ``True`` (the default, including
PostgreSQL and SQLite). ``FLOOR()`` is now applied if either the
denominator or the numerator is a non-integer, so that expressions such as
``float_col // int_col`` render as ``FLOOR(float_col / int_col)`` instead
of the incorrect ``float_col / int_col``. Pull request courtesy r266-tech.
mattip [Wed, 20 May 2026 17:47:17 +0000 (13:47 -0400)]
Fix trivial PyPy failures
<!-- Provide a general summary of your proposed changes in the Title field above -->
### Description
Fixes: #13274
References: #9154
There were two relatively causes to some of the ~21 failures on PyPy:
- weakrefs may be deleted but the objects not finalized on PyPy. This manifests as `ref.obj() is None` I added a test for the `release()` case that also failed on CPython before the fix.
- a condition added in 2022 for missing sqllite3 behaviour is no longer necessary, and is now causing a failure
In order to run the changes in CI, I added PyPy to the PR CI run. Before merging I will revert that change. There are still a number of failures with PyPy around different error messages, different inspect.signatures and one sticky problem with the pure-python datetime.py that actually comes from CPython. I will continue to work on them, but they are not specific to sqlalchemy.
Note the CI run is ~6 minutes where the CPython ones are ~3 minutes. This is expected, since PyPy's JIT does not kick in on short tests, and the base compiler is about 2x slower.
### Checklist
<!-- go over following points. check them with an `x` if they do apply, (they turn into clickable checkboxes once the PR is submitted, so no need to do everything at once)
-->
This pull request is:
- [ ] A documentation / typographical / small typing error fix
- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed
- [x] A short code fix
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which
must include a complete example of the issue. one line code fixes without an
issue and demonstration will not be accepted.
- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
- please include tests. one line code fixes without tests will not be accepted.
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Karolina Surma [Tue, 19 May 2026 14:20:38 +0000 (10:20 -0400)]
Adjust TypeError message to Python 3.15
<!-- Provide a general summary of your proposed changes in the Title field above -->
### Description
The `.fromisoformat()` error message tested in `test_no_string()` changed in Python 3.15, this fixes the test.
See #13308 for the `rel_2_0` branch.
### Checklist
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- [ ] A documentation / typographical / small typing error fix
- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed
- [x] A short code fix (in a test, therefore I didn’t create an issue)
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Mike Bayer [Tue, 19 May 2026 13:40:01 +0000 (09:40 -0400)]
robustly handle reconnect param across all pymysql variants
Fixed issue in aiomysql and asyncmy dialects that appears as of using
pymysql 1.2.0; the dialects were not properly taking into account logic
that detects the argument signature of pymysql's ``ping()`` method which
was added as part of :ticket:`10492`.
We add a "does ping have reconnect" check for all three DBAPIs
individually. To suit asyncmy's use of cython we also needed to
adjust vendored getargspec() routines.
David Lord [Sun, 17 May 2026 20:09:16 +0000 (16:09 -0400)]
document postgresql_nulls_not_distinct
<!-- Provide a general summary of your proposed changes in the Title field above -->
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes in detail -->
https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/issues/8240 and https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/9834 added support for `NULLS NOT DISTINCT` to the PostgreSQL dialect, but didn't add it to the docs (only the change log). This adds a section to the "Constraint Options" section of the PostgreSQL dialect docs.
### Checklist
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This pull request is:
- [x] A documentation / typographical / small typing error fix
- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed
- [ ] A short code fix
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- [ ] A new feature implementation
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Fixes: #10673: make declared_attr covariant
<!-- Provide a general summary of your proposed changes in the Title field above -->
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes in detail -->
I made declared_attr covariant as suggested in #10673. mypy didn't seem to complain. Added a regression test for the use case that was asked for. Unfortunately, it seems like using `Mapped[int | UUID]` directly in the Protocol won't work:
```python
class CompareProtocol(Protocol):
id: Mapped[int | UUID]
```
Because mypy will see this as a settable variable and not as a SQLAlchemy descriptor. Using `@property` instead seems to work and it's what I used in the test (perhaps it should be documented as the way to achieve this?):
### Checklist
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- [X] A short code fix
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which
must include a complete example of the issue. one line code fixes without an
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Mike Bayer [Mon, 20 Apr 2026 13:30:35 +0000 (09:30 -0400)]
narrow scope of _correct_for_mysql_bugs_88718_96365
Narrowed the scope of the internal workaround for MySQL bugs `#88718
<https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=88718>`_ and `#96365
<https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=96365>`_ so that it is only applied
where needed: MySQL 8.0.1 through 8.0.13 (where bug 88718 is present), and
on systems with ``lower_case_table_names=2`` (where bug 96365 applies,
typically macOS). Previously the workaround was applied unconditionally
for all MySQL 8.0+ versions, which caused a ``KeyError`` during foreign key
reflection when the database user lacked SELECT privileges on referred
tables.
Mike Bayer [Fri, 17 Apr 2026 20:13:53 +0000 (16:13 -0400)]
handle asyncpg InternalClientError
Fixed issue where the asyncpg driver could throw an insufficiently-handled
exception ``InternalClientError`` under some circumstances, leading to
connections not being properly marked as invalidated.
Improve handling of two phase transaction identifiers for PostgreSQL
when the identifier is provided by the user.
As part of this change the psycopg dialect was updated to use the DBAPI
two phase transaction API instead of executing the SQL directly.
Mike Bayer [Sun, 29 Mar 2026 17:46:39 +0000 (13:46 -0400)]
accommodate subclass mapper in post-loader entity_isa check
Fixed issue where using chained loader options such as
:func:`_orm.selectinload` after :func:`_orm.joinedload` with
:meth:`_orm.PropComparator.of_type` for a polymorphic relationship would
not properly apply the chained loader option. The loader option is now
correctly applied when using a call such as
``joinedload(A.b.of_type(poly)).selectinload(poly.SubClass.c)`` to eagerly
load related objects.