1. Obtain the original MAC address table from the stock bootlog, for
example:
setting device eth0 to 00:90:7f:00:00:01
setting device eth1 to 00:90:7f:00:00:02
setting device eth2 to 00:90:7f:00:00:03
setting device eth3 to 00:90:7f:00:00:04
setting device eth4 to 00:90:7f:00:00:05
setting device eth5 to 00:90:7f:00:00:06
setting device eth6 to 00:90:7f:00:00:07
2. Open the case and move jumper JP1 from 2-3 to 1-2 to enter FAILSAFE
mode.
3. Power on the device and interrupt the boot process to access the U-Boot
shell.
4. Program the MAC base address into the EEPROM (text after '#' is a
comment):
mac ports 3
mac 2 00:90:7f:00:00:01 # first MAC address from bootlog
mac save
5. Reset the device and enter the U-Boot console again.
6. Connect a TFTP server to port 6 and boot the initramfs image:
7. (Optional) Backup all MTD partitions if you want the ability to restore
stock firmware.
8. Perform a normal sysupgrade from the initramfs environment.
9. Power off the device and move jumper JP1 back to 2-3.
10. The device will now boot OpenWrt.
Known issues:
- LCD, buttons and LEDs are controlled by an external MCU; the protocol is
currently unknown.
- The internal connection between the two Marvell switches is unused by
OpenWrt.
- The stock firmware uses an empty U-Boot environment; saving variables
modifies the environment and prevents a normal boot. FAILSAFE U-Boot
remains functional.
- WatchGuard configuration is encrypted; DSA MAC addresses are stored in
this configuration.
- Failsafe Ethernet works on port1.
Jakub Vaněk [Sun, 4 Jan 2026 23:10:46 +0000 (00:10 +0100)]
mediatek: fix PHY autodetection on Cudy WR3000H
Newer Cudy WR3000H units have a Motorcomm YT8821 PHY instead of a
Realtek PHY on the WAN port. Before this commit, the Motorcomm PHY
could not be autodetected by the kernel -- the PHY would show up as
just a generic clause 45 PHY and the proper driver would not be loaded.
The cause of the detection failure likely was that the YT8821 PHY was
held in reset during PHY detection. To fix this, move the reset GPIO
definition to the MDIO bus level. This reset line is deasserted before
the autodetection process, see also [1]. With this change, both Realtek
and Motorcomm PHYs can be supported with a single device tree.
Andrew MacIntyre [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 01:22:41 +0000 (12:22 +1100)]
mediatek: add Motorcomm PHY driver to Cudy WR3000H
Recent Cudy WR3000H v1 units have a Motorcomm YT8821 2.5G PHY for
the WAN interface instead of the RTL8221B PHY used in earlier units,
so add kmod-phy-motorcomm to be able to use it.
Signed-off-by: Andrew MacIntyre <andymac@pcug.org.au>
[linuxtardis@gmail.com: slightly reworded the commit description] Signed-off-by: Jakub Vaněk <linuxtardis@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21399 Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
(cherry picked from commit dbafbab8769b92c8466ea83400280b4f549ace71)
Andrew MacIntyre [Mon, 29 Dec 2025 12:38:10 +0000 (23:38 +1100)]
kernel: add kmod-phy-motorcomm
The Motorcomm YT8821 2.5G PHY is being used in some devices as an
alternative to devices like the RTL8221B. Package it as a kmod
so it can be used as a device package rather than requiring changes
to the target kernel config.
Rany Hany [Tue, 6 Jan 2026 14:35:05 +0000 (14:35 +0000)]
wifi-scripts: ucode: fix RRM defaults
They are being default enabled unconditionally when they should
depend on 802.11k. 802.11k should not be enabled by default
either as it can cause issues with certain older drivers and
is useless without a userspace program like usteer or DAWN.
If users want to enable 802.11k they will enable it when they
set such programs up.
Another inconsistency with rnr was dealt with so that it is not
default enabled. This is also not done with old wifi-scripts
and is generally unexpected and surprising behavior.
Moreoever, this introduces an inconsistency between old shell
wifi-scripts and ucode version. Old wifi-scripts does not do this.
JINLIANG GU [Sat, 10 Jan 2026 01:45:58 +0000 (09:45 +0800)]
netifd: dhcp: suppress udhcpc default vendor class if specified in sendopts
When DHCP Option 60 is specified via sendopts (hex, decimal, or named
formats), udhcpc sends its default "udhcp <version>" string alongside
the custom value, which causes authentication failures with some ISPs.
This fix detects Option 60 in sendopts and automatically passes -V ""
to udhcpc to suppress the default version string while allowing
multiple user-defined vendor classes.
Robert Marko [Sun, 2 Nov 2025 14:15:35 +0000 (15:15 +0100)]
microchipsw: lan969x: add Novarq Tactical 1000
Novarq Tactical 1000 is a LAN9696 based switch.
Specifications:
* CPU: Microchip LAN9696 switch SoC
* DRAM: 2GB DDR4
* Storage:
* 32MB QSPI NOR
* 16GB eMMC
* Networking:
* 24 x 10/100/1000 RJ45 via LAN8804 Quad PHY-s over QSGMII
* 4 x 100/1000/2500/5000/10000 SFP+ ports
* 1 x 10/100/1000 management RJ45 via LAN8840 PHY over RGMII (U-Boot too)
* USB: 1 x USB2.0 Type-A
* Management via USB-C (MCP2200):
* UART @ 115200 baud (Default), 921600 possible
* GPIO-s for bootstrap and reset
* LED-s:
* 2 per networking port (Green and Yellow)
* Green status LED
* Soft reset GPIO
* Power: 12V DC barrel jack
* External PoE:
* Option for PoE add-on
* Temperature Sensors:
* TMP1075 onboard
* CPU temperature
* Microchip MCP79402 RTC with battery back-up
* Microchip ATECC608C secure peripheral
* CPU heatsink with PWM fan
* Onboard header for case fan
Installation instructions:
1. Connect to UART via the USB-C port
2. Connect the management port
3. Boot and interrupt U-Boot
4. TFTP the OpenWrt initramfs image and boot it
5. SCP the OpenWrt eMMC GPT image to a running OpenWrt initramfs to /tmp
openwrt-microchipsw-lan969x-novarq_tactical-1000-squashfs-emmc-gpt.img.gz
And decompress it via:
gzip -d /tmp/openwrt-microchipsw-lan969x-novarq_tactical-1000-squashfs-emmc-gpt.img.gz
Shiji Yang [Thu, 8 Jan 2026 13:10:56 +0000 (21:10 +0800)]
tools/squashfs4: fix rare data corruption issue
There is a chance that the squashfs4 tool may create a broken image
under certain conditions. Backport the fix from upstream to address
this issue.
Report: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/bug-squashfs4-tools-4-7-4-create-corrupted-image/244894 Fixes: 64432358e098 ("tools/squashfs4: update to 4.7.3") Reported-by: Oleg S <remittor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@outlook.com> Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21458 Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit d93429888c847b0604bd504640c6f3c4dda3fc3d)
Hannu Nyman [Sat, 3 Jan 2026 10:51:29 +0000 (12:51 +0200)]
mediatek: remove erroneous pipe action from BE7200 recipe
Remove the errorneous pipe action from the BE7200 device package list.
It causes visible errors into config:
perus@ub2510:/OpenWrt/aarch64$ make defconfig
...
tmp/.config-target.in:55023:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
tmp/.config-target.in:191877:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
tmp/.config-target.in:191878:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
tmp/.config-target.in:285812:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
tmp/.config-target.in:285815:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
tmp/.config-target.in:285819:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
tmp/.config-target.in:285820:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
#
# configuration written to .config
#
Installation
------------
1. Update stock firmware via the web interface (don't keep settings).
Update U-Boot (optional)
------------------------
After installing OpenWrt, you may want to install opensource U-Boot.
1. Install kmod-mtd-rw:
apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw
2. Unlock bootloader:
insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
mtd unlock BL2
mtd unlock FIP
3. Download and write open-source BL2 and FIP:
cd /tmp
wget https://.../openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-preloader.bin
wget https://.../openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-bl31-uboot.fip
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-preloader.bin BL2
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Reboot the router.
Return to stock
---------------
1. Update OpenWrt wirh the vendor's firmware (don't keep settings).
Recovery (original U-Boot)
-----------------------------
1. Press Reset button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
the button;
2. Upload and flash squashfs-sysupgrade.itb image via the web interface.
Recovery (open-source U-Boot)
-----------------------------
1. Place OpenWrt
'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-initramfs-recovery.itb'
image on the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
2. Press Reset button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
the button.
3. Use OpenWrt initramfs system for recovery
Recovery (full disaster)
------------------------
Use UART and mtk_uartboot tool. Link: https://github.com/981213/mtk_uartboot
USB power control
-----------------
Disable: echo disabled > /sys/devices/platform/usb-power/state
Enable: echo enabled > /sys/devices/platform/usb-power/state
UART
----
UART pins are silkscreened on the PCB. Don't connect Vcc.
Serial connection parameters: 115200, 8n1, 3.3V
MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| | MAC | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:30 | label |
| LAN | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:31 | label+1 |
| WLAN 2g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:32 | label+2 |
| WLAN 5g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:33 | label+3 |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The WLAN 2g MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x4
Robert Senderek [Wed, 12 Nov 2025 09:08:37 +0000 (10:08 +0100)]
mvebu: Add support for WD MyCloud EX2 Ultra
Hardware
--------
Marvell Armada 385 (MV88F6820)
1GB RAM
256MB NAND
1x 1Gbit
2x USB 3.0
2x SATA-III
UART: 115200 8N1 3.3V
RTC
Weltrend MCU WT6703F connected via UART1 for Power LED / PWM Fan / hw reset / WoL
Use USB2.0 FAT32 pendrive with openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-wd_cloud-ex2-ultra-initramfs-kernel.bin
1. stop boot by pressing 1
2. usb start
3. fatload usb 0:1 0x02000000 openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-wd_cloud-ex2-ultra-initramfs-kernel.bin;bootm 0x02000000 -
4. do backup mtd1 mtd3
5. use sysupgrade
Or tftp
1. stop boot by pressing 1
2. setenv ethact egiga2;setenv serverip 192.168.11.114;setenv ipaddr 192.168.11.113
3. tftpboot 0x02000000 openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-wd_cloud-ex2-ultra-initramfs-kernel.bin; bootm 0x02000000 -
4. do backup mtd1 mtd3
5. use sysupgrade
or Evgeny Kolesnikov <evgenyz@gmail.com> method from his failed PR 2040
- Using original firmware's network settings obtain SSH access to the device.
- Put *-image-cfs-factory.bin and *-uImage-factory.bin images into device's /tmp directory.
- Write kernel (uImage) image 'flash_eraseall /dev/mtd1 && nandwrite --markbad -p /dev/mtd1 /tmp/*-uImage-factory.bin'.
- Write rootfs (image-cfs) image 'ubiformat /dev/mtd3 -f /tmp/*-image.cfs-factory.bin -y'.
- Reboot the device.
Installation (upgrade):
Use *-sysupgrade.bin in a usual way.
Weltrend MCU control is done via uart1 19200
install coreutils-stty
stty -F /dev/ttyS1 raw speed 19200
stty -F /dev/ttyS1 raw speed 19200
Power LED Control
Blue
echo -n -e '\xfa\x26\x00\x11\x00\x01\xfb' > /dev/ttyS1
Red
echo -n -e '\xfa\x26\x00\x14\x00\x01\xfb' > /dev/ttyS1
Orange
echo -n -e '\xfa\x26\x00\x12\x00\x01\xfb' > /dev/ttyS1
more here: https://github.com/c-MM/mcm-daemon/blob/master/mcm.h
This patch was cherry picked from upstream Linux because it references a
patch we backported in the fixes tag.
The function phy_id_compare_vendor() is needed by the fix.
Refresh 782-05-v6.16-net-phy-Add-support-for-Aeonsemi-AS21xxx-PHYs.patch with the upstream code.
Hauke Mehrtens [Thu, 1 Jan 2026 01:34:27 +0000 (02:34 +0100)]
kernel: move patches to backported
These formally pending patches were merged into upstream Linux some time
ago. Move them to the backports folder and add the kernel version they
were added to the file name.
Flash instructions:
************************************************************************
NOTE: serial access is required! Although the web UI allows you to
install the Openwrt image, secure boot is enabled which will prevent
booting an unsigned image. The boot sequence must be adjusted in U-boot
to allow booting unsigned images.
************************************************************************
1. On OEM firmware, login to the web UI (typically @ http://192.168.1.1)
and click 'CA' in the bottom right corner.
Then click -> Connectivity -> Manual Upgrade.
Alternatively, browse to
http://<router IP>/fwupdate.html.
Upload openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx6200-squashfs-factory.ubi.
Continue with step 5.
2. Installation on alternate partition using serial connection from OEM
firmware (default login: root, password: admin):
flash_erase /dev/mtd19 0 0
nandwrite -p /dev/mtd19 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx6200-squashfs-factory.ubi
reboot
Continue with step 5.
3. Installation using serial connection from initramfs
setup tftp server listening on IP in 192.168.1.0/24 (other than the
router IP 192.168.1.1). In U-boot, load the initramfs image to memory:
tftp $loadaddr <your IP>:openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx6200-initramfs-uImage.itb
boot the image using command:
bootm $loadaddr
when fully booted, scp the sysupgrade image to your router IP (default:
192.168.1.1):
scp -O <path>/openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx6200-squashfs-sysypgrade.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
use sysupgrade to flash the image to nand:
sysupgrade -n -v /tmp/openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx6200-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Continue with step 5.
4. Optionally install on alternate partition. From Openwrt:
mtd -r -e rootfs_1 -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx6200-squashfs-factory.ubi rootfs_1
Continue with step 5.
5. Setup U-boot for ability to dual boot signed (stock) and non-signed
(Openwrt) images with auto-detection.
From U-boot, run (be aware: copy line by line):
setenv setnandbootargs 'setenv bootargs init=/sbin/init ubi.mtd=rootfs rootfstype=squashfs rootwait'
setenv nandinitcmd 'setenv mtdids nand0=nand0; run setrootfscmd; ubi part rootfs 2048'
setenv setrootfscmd 'if test $boot_part = 1; then setenv mtdparts mtdparts=nand0:0x${imgsize}@0x${prikern}(rootfs); else setenv mtdparts mtdparts=nand0:0x${imgsize}@0x${altkern}(rootfs); fi'
setenv readhdr1cmd 'ubi read $loadaddr kernel 0x40; setexpr IMGOFF $loadaddr + 0x10; setexpr CODEOFF $loadaddr + 0x14; setexpr SIGOFF $loadaddr + 0x1c; setexpr CERTOFF $loadaddr + 0x24'
setenv readhdr2cmd 'setexpr.l HDR *$loadaddr; setexpr.l IMGSZ *$IMGOFF; setexpr.l CODESZ *$CODEOFF; setexpr.l SIGSZ *$SIGOFF; setexpr.l CERTSZ *$CERTOFF; setexpr TSIZE $CODESZ + $SIGSZ; setexpr TSIZE $TSIZE + $CERTSZ'
setenv testmbncmd 'if test $HDR -ne edfe0dd0 -a $IMGSZ -eq $TSIZE; then bootipq; else ubi read $loadaddr kernel $kernsize; run setnandbootargs; bootm $loadaddr; fi'
setenv bootcmd2 'if test $auto_recovery = no; then bootipq; else run nandinitcmd; run readhdr1cmd; run readhdr2cmd; run testmbncmd; fi'
setenv bootcmd 'run bootcmd2'
saveenv
6. Back to the OEM firmware.
Download firmware from OEM website:
MX6200: https://support.linksys.com/kb/article/408-en/
From serial/SSH, in Openwrt, flash OEM firmware to alternate partition:
mtd -r -e rootfs_1 -n write FW_MX6200_1.0.11.216041_prod.signed.img rootfs_1
Switching active partition:
1. From U-boot, executive the following to switch to partition 1:
setenv boot_part 1
for partition 2:
setenv boot_part 2
2. From Openwrt:
fw_printenv boot_part
In case it's 1:
fw_setenv boot_part 2
. /lib/upgrade/platform.sh
linksys_bootconfig_set_primaryboot "0:bootconfig" 1
linksys_bootconfig_set_primaryboot "0:bootconfig1" 1
In case it's 2:
fw_setenv boot_part 1
. /lib/upgrade/platform.sh
linksys_bootconfig_set_primaryboot "0:bootconfig" 0
linksys_bootconfig_set_primaryboot "0:bootconfig1" 0
and
reboot
Add support for upgrades on dual firmware Linksys devices with the
partition table stored in SMEM and that store both the kernel and rootfs
in a single partition. Switching the active boot partition requires
updating the partition info table in SMEM in addition to setting
the active boot partition in a U-boot variable as U-boot will keep them
in sync upon reboot if they're not.
U-boot always sets the name of the active partition to rootfs and that
of the inactive partition to rootfs_1 in SMEM. when Linux loads the
partition table from SMEM it will load the right partition based on the
offset set in the SMEM partition table. For upgrades, flashing to the
alternate partition will always be to rootfs_1, while flashing the
current partition will be on rootfs.
qualcommax: ipq50xx: functions for bootconfig partition
The BOOTCONFIG partition is used by Qualcomm's boot chain to store
metadata about the device's startup configuration. It contains info such
as versioning, configuration flags, primary boot partition, and more.
Newer devices with dual boot partitions not only store the active boot
partition in a U-boot variable but also in partition info in the
BOOTCONFIG partition. As such, add library functions to set and toggle
the active boot partition.
qualcommax: ipq50xx: move bootargs to Linksys board files
Move setting kernel bootargs from the base template down to the
respective Linksys board files. This allows for having devices which
require different bootargs use the base template device tree file.
qualcommax: ipq50xx: load Linksys partition tables from SMEM
The partition table on Linksys devices with a Qualcomm AX IPQ SoC is
stored in SMEM. As such, load partition table from SMEM rather than
statically defining them in their respective device trees. This helps
generalize the base template and requires less maintenance.
Eric Fahlgren [Sun, 4 Jan 2026 00:04:51 +0000 (16:04 -0800)]
treewide: add explicit default variant part 2
Add 'DEFAULT_VARIANT' to two packages, 'iw' and 'eapol-test',
that were missed in the first pass. Refactor 'iw' and 'ethtool'
package definitions to be consistent with the pattern used in most
other packages.
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/commit/f4fdb996 Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/commit/7a78dc4a Signed-off-by: Eric Fahlgren <ericfahlgren@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21380 Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit ded99c2984b245ee3885bdf10bd1797e838abf54)
Valent Turkovic [Sat, 3 Jan 2026 08:50:16 +0000 (09:50 +0100)]
wifi-scripts: wdev.uc: fix mesh mode frequency handling
Mesh mode interface creation fails when the freq parameter is empty or
undefined. Unlike adhoc mode which checks if freq exists before using it,
mesh mode blindly constructs the iw command with freq parameter, resulting
in invalid syntax like:
iw dev mesh0 mesh join ssid freq NOHT
This causes the mesh interface to be created without joining the mesh
network, leaving it in a DOWN state with no channel assigned.
Fix by adding freq validation check similar to adhoc mode.
Tested on two routers in parallel as mesh peers:
- Xiaomi AX3000T (MediaTek MT7981)
- OpenWrt One (MediaTek MT7981)
- OpenWrt 6.6.119, 802.11s mesh on 5GHz (Channel 36, HE80)
Fil Dunsky [Fri, 12 Dec 2025 15:51:39 +0000 (18:51 +0300)]
mediatek: add ubootmod layout for Cudy WBR3000UAX v1
This allows us to use the full size of nand,
which extends ubi size from 64Mb to 122.25Mb.
If you are at factory firmware, please refer
to [PR](https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21141)
to boot into OpenWrt first.
1. Log in to the device and backup all the partitions,
especially unique `Factory` and `bdata` partitions
from System -> Backup / Flash Firmware -> Save mtdblock contents.
2. Install kmod-mtd-rw to unlock mtd partitions for writing:
```bash
apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw && insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
```
3. Write new OpenWrt (U-Boot Layout) `BL2` and `FIP`:
```bash
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wbr3000uax-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wbr3000uax-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
```
4. Set static IP on your PC: `192.168.1.254`, gateway `192.168.1.1`
5. Serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wbr3000uax-v1-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
using TFTP server.
6. Connect Router LAN with PC LAN.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt initramfs recovery has booted,
clean `/dev/mtd5` ubi partition to utilize maximum of free space & create ubootenvs:
```bash
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
```
4. Perform sysupgrade.
Based on a factory layout with only 64mb partition for easier transition from factory to OpenWrt for users if the "intermediate" RSA signed firmware will be provided by Cudy.
**Installation**
The installation must be done via UART & TFTP by disassembling the router. On other occasions Cudy has distributed intermediate firmware and dts to make installation easier, but since this router is OEM special WB order for local RU market there is a possibility they will not provide it.
**Install using UART & TFTP**
1. Connect to UART.
2. Since the factory BL is locked and the boot process can not be stopped, you have to use mtkuartboot, hold reset, engage the power, boot into your payloaded bl2 & fip.
3. Connect to LAN and set your IP to 192.168.1.254.
4. Configure a TFTP server to serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wbr3000uax-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin file.
5. Run these steps in u-boot using the name of your file:
Since there are many similar devices from Cudy (TR3000 / WR3000E / WR3000P / WR3000S / WBR3000UAX) this will allow to create OpenWrt U-Boot layout for all of them using same DDR3 target.
Jacob Potter [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 19:45:31 +0000 (14:45 -0500)]
realtek: rtl838x: fix lan9 and lan10 on Netgear GS110TUP
The GS110TUP's lan9 port is connected via a QSGMII PHY to SERDES 2, and
therefore should use the SWITCH_PORT_SDS macro instead of SWITCH_PORT. This
was missed in e956adfe because the GS110TUP is not particularly well
documented and the old code was confusing.
lan10 is an SFP and doesn't have an onboard PHY, so also remove its
associated PHY references and update it to match other devices' SFP ports.
Eric Fahlgren [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 16:20:15 +0000 (08:20 -0800)]
package: ethtool: specify just one default variant
Inadvertently defining 'DEFAULT_VARIANT' on both ethool and
ethtool-full variants resulted in
$ make defconfig
tmp/.config-package.in:121615:error: recursive dependency detected!
tmp/.config-package.in:121615: symbol PACKAGE_ethtool-full is selected by PACKAGE_ethtool
tmp/.config-package.in:121605: symbol PACKAGE_ethtool depends on PACKAGE_ethtool-full
Fix this by simply undefining 'DEFAULT_VARIANT' on the ethtool-full
variant, which is ugly, but expedient.
Eric Fahlgren [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 02:02:30 +0000 (18:02 -0800)]
treewide: add explicit default variant
Some packages with variants did not specify the default among the
alternatives, so were left without any apk 'provider_priority'
for that package. This caused the apk solver to select the wrong
variant, silently changing the requested package list.
Notable among these were busybox, procd and the hostapd/wpad suite.
This behavior presented in the imagebuilders when creating the
image as follows, silently replacing packages even when explicitly
requested:
George Sapkin [Sun, 28 Dec 2025 15:22:41 +0000 (17:22 +0200)]
build: provide virtual self in kmods
Add an implicit self-provide to kmods. apk can't handle self provides,
be it versioned or virtual, so opt for a prefix and a suffix instead.
Package name without a prefix/suffix is too generic and might conflict
with other packages, e.g. wireguard. This allows several variants to
provide the same virtual package without adding extra provides to the
default one, e.g. r8169 implicitly provides kmod-r8169-any and is marked
as default, so r8125 can explicitly provide @kmod-r8169-any as well.
George Sapkin [Thu, 25 Dec 2025 13:32:29 +0000 (15:32 +0200)]
build: add support for virtual provides
Allow defining virtual provides using the PROVIDES field by prefixing
them with @, e.g.:
PROVIDES:=@ca-certs
Virtual provides don't own the provided name and multiple packages with
the same virtual provides can be installed side-by-side. Packages must
still take care not to override each other's files.
Add an implicit self-provide to packages. apk can't handle self
provides, be it versioned or virtual, so opt for a suffix instead. This
allows several variants to provide the same virtual package without
adding extra provides to the default one, e.g. wget implicitly provides
wget-any and is marked as default, so wget-ssl can explicitly provide
@wget-any as well.
Filter out virtual provides when generating metadata.
Filter out virtual provides prefix and self provide where appropriate.
Daniel Golle [Tue, 23 Dec 2025 14:49:48 +0000 (14:49 +0000)]
mediatek: filogic: asus,rt-ax57m: remove unused pinctrl groups
Remove unused pinctrl groups defined in the device tree, probably as a
result of importing the vendor device tree which is based on the
reference board from MediaTek's SDK.
2. Connect the PC via LAN to one of the yellow router ports and wait
until your PC to get a DHCP lease.
3. Browse to http://192.168.1.1 (or whatever your router IP is configured as)
4. If your router is brand new, finish the setup process and log into
the Web-UI.
5. Navigate to Administration -> Firmware Upgrade and upload the
downloaded OpenWrt initramfs.trx image.
6. Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Open the default OpenWrt IP in a web browser and perform a system upgrade using the sysupgrade image as instructed in the top banner.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revert to stock firmware:
1: Install package facinstall -> https://forum.openwrt.org/t/facinstall-package-for-easy-installation-factory-images/177587
2. Install Asus stock trx image via OpenWRT LuCI interface.
Eric Fahlgren [Mon, 3 Nov 2025 20:34:37 +0000 (12:34 -0800)]
mediatek: filogic: fix supported_devices list for gl-mt2500
The SUPPORTED_DEVICES sets for both Maxlinear (v1) and Airoha (v2)
devices were identical, so sysupgrade was unable to detect when an
incorrect image was being installed. This caused "soft bricking" of
devices when a v1 image was installed on a v2 device, and vice versa.
Fix this by making the supported_devices distinct for each device
version, by renaming the devices with a version-specific name.
This is reflected in the file name and the image metadata.
Hauke Mehrtens [Sun, 28 Dec 2025 22:03:32 +0000 (23:03 +0100)]
wifi-scripts: use OWE + country for 6GHz
Wifi on the 6GHz band does not support open networks, configure owe by
default. 6GHz wifi also needs a country code, configure a broken country
code '00' by default to hint the user to change it.
Nick Hainke [Sat, 27 Dec 2025 12:43:47 +0000 (13:43 +0100)]
wifi-scripts: fix race in wireless interface creation
When wdev interfaces and hostapd interfaces are mixed, race conditions
can occur. Sometimes all interfaces are started correctly, sometimes only
the wdev interface and some of the hostapd interfaces, and sometimes only
the wdev interface.
Fix this by creating the wdev interfaces first, before processing
wpa_supplicant or hostapd interfaces.
RTL930x devices have highmem starting address at 0x20000000.
The Linksys LGS328C highmem definition is wrongly shared with
the larger LGS352C RTL931x model and starts at 0x90000000.
Fix it by splitting the definition.
Nick Hainke [Fri, 26 Dec 2025 17:35:01 +0000 (18:35 +0100)]
wifi-scripts: fix mcast_rate type (number, not array)
The multicast rate (mcast_rate) is defined as a single numeric value,
not an array. The ucode scripts already expect a single number, and
the OpenWrt documentation specifies this option as an integer [0].
Adjust the wireless schema accordingly. This also fixes the wdev.uc
call path for the iw fallback mesh setup.
Nick Hainke [Thu, 25 Dec 2025 17:41:10 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
wifi-scripts: fix wdev fallback for mesh interfaces
The previous wdev.uc invocation failed for mesh interfaces.
Rewrite it as a loop so the mesh interface is created correctly
when no wpa_supplicant mesh support is installed.
Nick Hainke [Thu, 25 Dec 2025 19:32:28 +0000 (20:32 +0100)]
wifi-scripts: ucode: fix wpa_supplicant mesh
Mesh interfaces may not define an encryption setting. This results in
a ucode runtime error when parse_encryption() is called:
Reference error: left-hand side expression is null
In parse_encryption(), file /usr/share/ucode/wifi/iface.uc, line 20, byte 32:
called from function setup_sta (/usr/share/ucode/wifi/supplicant.uc:59:31)
called from function generate (/usr/share/ucode/wifi/supplicant.uc:243:41)
called from function setup (./mac80211.sh:254:61)
called from anonymous function (./mac80211.sh:342:14)
` config.auth_type = encryption[0] ?? 'none';`
Near here ------------------------^
Dominic Germain [Fri, 19 Dec 2025 14:46:57 +0000 (09:46 -0500)]
kernel: add option for USB FunctionFS gadget
Add menuconfig option 'kmod-usb-gadget-fs' for the USB FunctionFS gadget
module
OpenWRT is perfect for USB gadgets that are network-enabled, since it
provides everything needed to easily manage the device. Having support
for the FunctionFS gadget enables the use of any custom USB devices
that does not have a specific module, like Media Transfer Protocol.
George Sapkin [Wed, 24 Dec 2025 02:32:01 +0000 (04:32 +0200)]
toolchain: fix libgcc ABI for libc
libc depends on knowing libgcc's ABI, so it needs to be evaluated first.
Otherwise libc will depend on an ABI-less libgcc causing the rest of the
toolchain to fail.
Building package index...
ERROR: unable to select packages:
libgcc (virtual):
note: please select one of the 'provided by'
packages explicitly
provided by: libgcc1
required by: world[libgcc]
George Sapkin [Wed, 19 Nov 2025 23:50:03 +0000 (01:50 +0200)]
build: fix apk packaging and ABI-versioning
The updated logic for the APK dependencies and provides is as follows:
- If ABI version is defined:
- package is named `package_name-ABI_version`
- package implicitly provides
`package_name-ABI_version=package_version`
this implies that only one version of a package per ABI can be
installed at the same time
- additionally provide `package_name` so multiple packages can be
looked up by its base name
- for each `provides`, provide `provide-ABI_version=package_version`
this implies that only one version of a provide can be installed at
the same time
- else if ABI version is _not_ defined
- package is named `package_name`
- package implicitly provides `package_name=package_version`
this implies that only one version of a package can be installed at
the same time
- if `alternatives` is defined
- for each `provides`, provide `provide`
this implies that multiple versions of a provide can be installed
at the same time
- else if `alternatives` is _not_ defined
- for each `provides`, provide `provide=package_version`
this implies that only one version of a provide can be installed
at the same time
Both cases a package can be looked up by its base name.
ABI version `alternatives`, `conffiles`, `conffiles_static`, `list` and
`rusers` files so multiple versions of the same ABI package can be
installed side by side, and so they don't overwrite each other's
packaging files.
ABI version `EXTRA_DEPENDS` so dependencies can be correctly looked up
using the existing OpenWrt semantics without the ABI specified. This is
needed since ABI-versioned libraries no longer provide
`package_name=package_version`, so that they can be installed side by
side.
Remove duplicate dependencies when `EXTRA_DEPENDS` specifies a versioned
one that is already in `DEPENDS`.
ABI is defined
------------------------------------------------------------------------
`libsqlite3` has `PROVIDES` set to `libfake` and has two different ABI
versions installed. `libfake` is just an example to demonstrate the
mechanics, as the library can already be depended upon using e.g.
`libsqlite3-0=3.51.0-r1`. Note the ABI-versioned lists.
root@OpenWrt:/tmp# ls -lh /usr/lib/libsqlite3.so.*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Nov 20 00:23 /usr/lib/libsqlite3.so.0 -> libsqlite3.so.3.51.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Nov 20 00:27 /usr/lib/libsqlite3.so.1 -> libsqlite3.so.4.00.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.0M Nov 6 18:19 /usr/lib/libsqlite3.so.3.51.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.0M Nov 6 18:19 /usr/lib/libsqlite3.so.4.00.0
```
ABI is not defined
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Both `avahi-dbus-daemon` and `avahi-nodbus-daemon` provide `avahi-daemon`,
but have no ABI specified. This results in `avahi-daemon=0.8-r11` provides
for both packages and only one being able to be installed at the same time:
Provides and alternatives
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Both `uclient-fetch` and `wget-nossl` provide `wget` and specify
alternatives, so provides are not versioned and both packages can be
installed at the same time:
Interrupt vector for reo2host-status is wrongly assigned.
Status interrupts weren't received and a workaround was applied to
mac80211 to periodically poll the reo status ring. Therefore, the
workaround can be removed with the proper hardware interrupt line
assigned.
Radek Dostál [Sun, 14 Dec 2025 09:37:06 +0000 (10:37 +0100)]
ath79: fix build of big images for TP RE355v1, RE450v1 & v2
After merge of https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20709 I noticed,
that https://mirror-03.infra.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/ath79/tiny/
still does not contain the build for RE450.
I analyzed the problem and noticed, that only builds which fits into
original size can be build and if the image is larger, it fails with
the following error: "WARNING: Image file .../openwrt/build_dir/
target-mips_24kc_musl/linux-ath79_tiny/tmp/
openwrt-ath79-tiny-tplink_re450-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin is too big:
> 7864320".
This error is quite misleading as the image is smaller than 7864320. The
reason for this error is that default tplink-safeloader has hardcoded
factory partition structure and fails to generate any file.
Rather then fixing tplink-safeloader I followed approach from commit ebd5e5fb5359 ("ramips: switched TP-Link RE305 v1 to new partition layout")
and switched away from "tplink-safeloader sysupgrade".
I did not include "IMAGES := sysupgrade.bin", because with tiny target it
is still possible to locally build even factory image.
Fixes commit e768731dc8e9 ("ath79: switch TP-Link RE355 v1, RE450 v1 and
RE450 v2 to mtd-concat").
mediatek: fix pwn fan settings for sinovoip bpi-r3 (v3)
Popular cheap PWM fans for this machine, like the ones coming in
heatsink+fan combos will not work properly at the currently defined
medium speed. Trying different pwm setting using a command
pwm1 value fan rotation speed cpu temperature notes
-----------------------------------------------------------------
0 maximal 31.5 Celsius too noisy
40 optimal 35.2 Celsius no noise hearable
95 minimal
above 95 does not rotate 55.5 Celsius
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Current cooling levels are:
cooling-levels = <255 96 0>;
Thus only cpu-active-high and cpu-active-low modes are usable.
This patch fixes cpu-active-medium settings for bpi-r3 board.
This patch may not be enough. Users may wants to tweak their thermal_zone0
trip points, thus tuning fan rotation speed depending on cpu temperature.
That can be done on the base of the following example:
=== example =========
# cpu temperature below 25 Celsius degrees, no rotation
echo 25000 > /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/trip_point_4_temp
# cpu temperature in [25..32] Celsius degrees, normal rotation speed
echo 32000 > /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/trip_point_3_temp
# cpu temperature above 50 Celsius degrees, max rotation speed
echo 50000 > /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/trip_point_2_temp
=====================
Changes v2:
* put patch to a proper directory
* updated patch description
* tested with latest openwrt based on linux-6.6
Changes v3:
* use upstream linux patch
* update patch description
projects / thirdparty / openwrt.git / log
