Fil Dunsky [Sat, 3 Jan 2026 22:00:14 +0000 (01:00 +0300)]
mediatek: add support for Airpi AP3000M
This adds support for the Airpi AP3000M 5G CPE based on MediaTek MT7981B.
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B (dual-core ARM Cortex-A53)
RAM: 1GB DDR4
Storage: 8GB or 16GB eMMC
Ethernet: 1x 2.5GbE LAN, 1x 1GbE WAN
Wireless: 2.4GHz/5GHz 802.11ax
Buttons: Reset, WPS
LEDs: System, 2.4GHz WiFi, 5GHz WiFi
Cooling: PWM-controlled fan
Expansion: M.2 slot for 5G modem
The factory partition (mmcblk0p2) is empty in stock firmware.
Execute via SSH before flashing OpenWrt:
```
dd if=/lib/firmware/MT7981_iPAiLNA_EEPROM.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0p2 bs=4k count=1
MAC addresses
```
Fixed MAC addresses are derived by macaddr_generate_from_mmc_cid.
Installation via U-Boot web page
Set static IP 192.168.88.2/255.255.255.0 on your computer.
Connect to the 1GbE port (WAN) and hold the reset button while booting the device. Wait for about 6 seconds, and release the reset button.
Open U-boot web page on your browser at http://192.168.88.1
Select the OpenWRT sysupgrade image, upload it, and start the upgrade.
Wait for automatic reboot.
Installation via sysupgrade
Flash the sysupgrade file via LuCI upgrade page without saving the settings.
The gmac definition has an offset of 1 compared to the label MAC. Fixes: a55ab9e1343e85021253e9c55f67adf33ad68f09 ("mediatek: filogic: prevent faulty mac address assignment") Signed-off-by: Maximilian Baumgartner <aufhaxer@googlemail.com> Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21560 Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 687a2535d55f84a0daa2038b7e8736313cb2804e)
Robert Marko [Mon, 12 Jan 2026 16:28:06 +0000 (17:28 +0100)]
boot: arm-trusted-firmware-microchipsw: fix compilation against LibreSSL
LibreSSL 3.9+ has dropped support for X509V3 extension API so cert_create
tool does not compile against it at all.
This was hidden by the fact that it was compiling against OpenSSL on my
host which still has that API, however we do not ship libssl-dev in the
Buildbot containers so compiling against distro OpenSSL is not possible.
So, after a long time trying to find any docs on that API I resorted to
LLM(Gemini 3 Pro) to get it to compile.
Our libcrypto is linked against pthread so we must pass -lpthread as well
for cert_tool.
Fixes: 5205c0c42607 ("microchipsw: lan969x: add Microchip EV23X71A") Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
(cherry picked from commit 410277ca12d811daa8040edf75dfd87a2d9dd5f8)
George Sapkin [Tue, 6 Jan 2026 01:50:37 +0000 (03:50 +0200)]
build: add default priority to ABI-versioned packages
If a package has an ABI version defined, set priority to 10. The enables
packages with an ABI version to be installed by their base name instead
of a name and an ABI version, e.g.:
libfoo3, where 3 is the ABI version can be installed by just libfoo.
This affects manual installation only, as the dependency resolution
takes care of ABI versions.
George Sapkin [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 14:26:40 +0000 (16:26 +0200)]
uclient: provide virtual wget-any
Packages shouldn't provide a package that another package, in this case
wget from packages provides. Explicitly provide a virtual @wget-any
instead to match the implicit wget provide and switch the only consumer
to use the new provider.
Set uclient-fetch as the default variant for wget-any.
George Sapkin [Sun, 4 Jan 2026 17:50:52 +0000 (19:50 +0200)]
build: fix provides logic when ABI version is set
Same as for the base package name, when a package has an ABI version,
provide both unversioned provider in addition to one with ABI version
and version.
So for each provide instead of providing only:
$provide$ABI_version=$package_version
now provide:
$provide $provide$ABI_version=$package_version
When a provide ends in a number, the ABI version will be prefixed with
a - sign, e.g.: provide1-0
George Sapkin [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 15:10:00 +0000 (17:10 +0200)]
build: don't auto mark all provides as virtual
Don't mark all provides as virtual when ALTERNATIVES is set.
Automatically marking all provides as virtual prevents variants from
conflicting between each other. Alternatives have nothing to do with
packaging and packages are expected to manage their own provides.
Updated internal provides explanation.
Remove unnecessary back slashes from FormatProvides.
George Sapkin [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 15:07:52 +0000 (17:07 +0200)]
build: remove default provider priority
Remove default provider priority since packages are expected to
explicitly declare virtual provides and set default variants. With
default priority some package variants without PROVIDES and not marked
as default end up with priority 0 and are not picked for installation.
Before the change dnsmasq-dhcpv6 is selected for dnsmasq, because the
former has higher priority:
name <dnsmasq> selected from selectable list
select_package: dnsmasq (requirers=1, autosel=1, iif=0, order_id=0x4000005f)
consider dnsmasq-2.91-r2 iif_triggered=0, tag_ok=1, selectable=1, available=1, flags=0x0, provider_priority=0, installed=0
prefer existing package
choose as new provider
consider dnsmasq-dhcpv6-2.91-r2 iif_triggered=0, tag_ok=1, selectable=1, available=1, flags=0x0, provider_priority=1, installed=0
prefer highest declared provider priority
choose as new provider
consider dnsmasq-full-2.91-r2 iif_triggered=0, tag_ok=1, selectable=1, available=1, flags=0x0, provider_priority=1, installed=0
prefer lowest available repository
selecting: dnsmasq-dhcpv6-2.91-r2, available: 1
assign dnsmasq-dhcpv6 to dnsmasq-dhcpv6-2.91-r2
assign dnsmasq to dnsmasq-dhcpv6-2.91-r2
disqualify_package: dnsmasq-2.91-r2 (conflicting provides)
disqualify_package: dnsmasq-full-2.91-r2 (conflicting provides)
apply_constraint: libc
apply_constraint: provider: libc-1.2.5-r5: 1
After the change dnsmasq is selected for dnsmasq based on
lexicographical order:
name <dnsmasq> selected from selectable list
select_package: dnsmasq (requirers=1, autosel=1, iif=0, order_id=0x4000005f)
consider dnsmasq-2.91-r2 iif_triggered=0, tag_ok=1, selectable=1, available=1, flags=0x0, provider_priority=0, installed=0
prefer existing package
choose as new provider
consider dnsmasq-dhcpv6-2.91-r2 iif_triggered=0, tag_ok=1, selectable=1, available=1, flags=0x0, provider_priority=0, installed=0
prefer lowest available repository
consider dnsmasq-full-2.91-r2 iif_triggered=0, tag_ok=1, selectable=1, available=1, flags=0x0, provider_priority=0, installed=0
prefer lowest available repository
selecting: dnsmasq-2.91-r2, available: 1
assign dnsmasq to dnsmasq-2.91-r2
disqualify_package: dnsmasq-dhcpv6-2.91-r2 (conflicting provides)
disqualify_package: dnsmasq-full-2.91-r2 (conflicting provides)
apply_constraint: libc
apply_constraint: provider: libc-1.2.5-r5: 1
Jörg Seitz [Sun, 21 Dec 2025 10:55:34 +0000 (11:55 +0100)]
mediatek: add support for device zbt-z8103ax-c
- adopted MTD partition size increase from 64M to 128M
-> this allows boot to complete
- moved MAC addressing stuff out of partition definitions
- all MAC addressing stuff is in .dtsi
Power
Mesh (RGB Led, user controllable, default set to OpenWrt Status)
WLAN 2 GHz (user controllable)
WAN (user controllable)
LAN3
LAN2
LAN1
WLAN 5 GHz (Not on front panel but blinks through enclosure,
user controllable)
Buttons:
Reset
Mesh (user controllable, no default function)
Installation:
A. Through U-Boot menu:
- Prepare your connecting computer to use a static IP in
network 192.168.1.0/24
- Power down the router and hold in the Reset button.
- While holding in the button power up the router again.
- Hold the button in for 10 seconds and then release.
- Use your browser to go to 192.168.1.1
- If you see a GUI allowing for flashing firmware then
you got the right model.
- Upload the sysupgrade file.
Note: Recovery GUI can be used to recover from an incorrect
firmware flash.
B. Through OpenWrt Dashboard:
If your router comes with OpenWrt preinstalled
(modified by the seller), you can easily upgrade
by going to the dashboard (192.168.1.1) and then
navigate to System -> Backup/Flash firmware,
then flash the firmware
Val Kulkov [Mon, 12 Jan 2026 17:21:52 +0000 (17:21 +0000)]
wifi-scripts: fix wifi failure on specifying value of DAE client
The code to be replaced is a glorious no-op. A default value for
config.radius_das_client does not need to be assigned. This parameter
already has non-empty value: see the enclosing 'if' block.
As a result, the value of config.radius_das_client never gets modified
to contain both dae_client and dae_secret. This breaks hostapd.add_iface()
that expects config.radius_das_client to contain both dae_client and
dae_secret separated by a whitespace.
Hauke Mehrtens [Mon, 12 Jan 2026 22:05:57 +0000 (23:05 +0100)]
bcm27xx: refresh kernel patches
The patch 950-0019-BCM2708-Add-core-Device-Tree-support.patch creates a
symbolic link. It looks like quilt does not support this and never
refreshed it.
I removed the symbolic link, refreshed the patch and then added it
back again.
Commit 9151c7015ed2 introduced support for the global DHCP DUID to
generate a RFC4361-style client identifier.
However, the IAID introduced in those changes is based on ifindex, which
is subject to changes and causes issues on environments requiring a stable
IAID.
This commit switches the IAID to a stable one based on MD5.
Pawel Dembicki [Mon, 12 Jan 2026 14:44:05 +0000 (15:44 +0100)]
mpc85xx: fix failsafe iface selection for mpc85xx boards
Some mpc85xx boards still boot with failsafe configured on a non-LAN
interface. Align the preinit interface with the first DSA port or the
interface that LAN is connected to.
This makes failsafe reachable on devices where the default selection does
not map to the primary LAN port.
1. Obtain the original MAC address table from the stock bootlog, for
example:
setting device eth0 to 00:90:7f:00:00:01
setting device eth1 to 00:90:7f:00:00:02
setting device eth2 to 00:90:7f:00:00:03
setting device eth3 to 00:90:7f:00:00:04
setting device eth4 to 00:90:7f:00:00:05
setting device eth5 to 00:90:7f:00:00:06
setting device eth6 to 00:90:7f:00:00:07
2. Open the case and move jumper JP1 from 2-3 to 1-2 to enter FAILSAFE
mode.
3. Power on the device and interrupt the boot process to access the U-Boot
shell.
4. Program the MAC base address into the EEPROM (text after '#' is a
comment):
mac ports 3
mac 2 00:90:7f:00:00:01 # first MAC address from bootlog
mac save
5. Reset the device and enter the U-Boot console again.
6. Connect a TFTP server to port 6 and boot the initramfs image:
7. (Optional) Backup all MTD partitions if you want the ability to restore
stock firmware.
8. Perform a normal sysupgrade from the initramfs environment.
9. Power off the device and move jumper JP1 back to 2-3.
10. The device will now boot OpenWrt.
Known issues:
- LCD, buttons and LEDs are controlled by an external MCU; the protocol is
currently unknown.
- The internal connection between the two Marvell switches is unused by
OpenWrt.
- The stock firmware uses an empty U-Boot environment; saving variables
modifies the environment and prevents a normal boot. FAILSAFE U-Boot
remains functional.
- WatchGuard configuration is encrypted; DSA MAC addresses are stored in
this configuration.
- Failsafe Ethernet works on port1.
Jakub Vaněk [Sun, 4 Jan 2026 23:10:46 +0000 (00:10 +0100)]
mediatek: fix PHY autodetection on Cudy WR3000H
Newer Cudy WR3000H units have a Motorcomm YT8821 PHY instead of a
Realtek PHY on the WAN port. Before this commit, the Motorcomm PHY
could not be autodetected by the kernel -- the PHY would show up as
just a generic clause 45 PHY and the proper driver would not be loaded.
The cause of the detection failure likely was that the YT8821 PHY was
held in reset during PHY detection. To fix this, move the reset GPIO
definition to the MDIO bus level. This reset line is deasserted before
the autodetection process, see also [1]. With this change, both Realtek
and Motorcomm PHYs can be supported with a single device tree.
Andrew MacIntyre [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 01:22:41 +0000 (12:22 +1100)]
mediatek: add Motorcomm PHY driver to Cudy WR3000H
Recent Cudy WR3000H v1 units have a Motorcomm YT8821 2.5G PHY for
the WAN interface instead of the RTL8221B PHY used in earlier units,
so add kmod-phy-motorcomm to be able to use it.
Signed-off-by: Andrew MacIntyre <andymac@pcug.org.au>
[linuxtardis@gmail.com: slightly reworded the commit description] Signed-off-by: Jakub Vaněk <linuxtardis@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21399 Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
(cherry picked from commit dbafbab8769b92c8466ea83400280b4f549ace71)
Andrew MacIntyre [Mon, 29 Dec 2025 12:38:10 +0000 (23:38 +1100)]
kernel: add kmod-phy-motorcomm
The Motorcomm YT8821 2.5G PHY is being used in some devices as an
alternative to devices like the RTL8221B. Package it as a kmod
so it can be used as a device package rather than requiring changes
to the target kernel config.
Rany Hany [Tue, 6 Jan 2026 14:35:05 +0000 (14:35 +0000)]
wifi-scripts: ucode: fix RRM defaults
They are being default enabled unconditionally when they should
depend on 802.11k. 802.11k should not be enabled by default
either as it can cause issues with certain older drivers and
is useless without a userspace program like usteer or DAWN.
If users want to enable 802.11k they will enable it when they
set such programs up.
Another inconsistency with rnr was dealt with so that it is not
default enabled. This is also not done with old wifi-scripts
and is generally unexpected and surprising behavior.
Moreoever, this introduces an inconsistency between old shell
wifi-scripts and ucode version. Old wifi-scripts does not do this.
JINLIANG GU [Sat, 10 Jan 2026 01:45:58 +0000 (09:45 +0800)]
netifd: dhcp: suppress udhcpc default vendor class if specified in sendopts
When DHCP Option 60 is specified via sendopts (hex, decimal, or named
formats), udhcpc sends its default "udhcp <version>" string alongside
the custom value, which causes authentication failures with some ISPs.
This fix detects Option 60 in sendopts and automatically passes -V ""
to udhcpc to suppress the default version string while allowing
multiple user-defined vendor classes.
Robert Marko [Sun, 2 Nov 2025 14:15:35 +0000 (15:15 +0100)]
microchipsw: lan969x: add Novarq Tactical 1000
Novarq Tactical 1000 is a LAN9696 based switch.
Specifications:
* CPU: Microchip LAN9696 switch SoC
* DRAM: 2GB DDR4
* Storage:
* 32MB QSPI NOR
* 16GB eMMC
* Networking:
* 24 x 10/100/1000 RJ45 via LAN8804 Quad PHY-s over QSGMII
* 4 x 100/1000/2500/5000/10000 SFP+ ports
* 1 x 10/100/1000 management RJ45 via LAN8840 PHY over RGMII (U-Boot too)
* USB: 1 x USB2.0 Type-A
* Management via USB-C (MCP2200):
* UART @ 115200 baud (Default), 921600 possible
* GPIO-s for bootstrap and reset
* LED-s:
* 2 per networking port (Green and Yellow)
* Green status LED
* Soft reset GPIO
* Power: 12V DC barrel jack
* External PoE:
* Option for PoE add-on
* Temperature Sensors:
* TMP1075 onboard
* CPU temperature
* Microchip MCP79402 RTC with battery back-up
* Microchip ATECC608C secure peripheral
* CPU heatsink with PWM fan
* Onboard header for case fan
Installation instructions:
1. Connect to UART via the USB-C port
2. Connect the management port
3. Boot and interrupt U-Boot
4. TFTP the OpenWrt initramfs image and boot it
5. SCP the OpenWrt eMMC GPT image to a running OpenWrt initramfs to /tmp
openwrt-microchipsw-lan969x-novarq_tactical-1000-squashfs-emmc-gpt.img.gz
And decompress it via:
gzip -d /tmp/openwrt-microchipsw-lan969x-novarq_tactical-1000-squashfs-emmc-gpt.img.gz
Shiji Yang [Thu, 8 Jan 2026 13:10:56 +0000 (21:10 +0800)]
tools/squashfs4: fix rare data corruption issue
There is a chance that the squashfs4 tool may create a broken image
under certain conditions. Backport the fix from upstream to address
this issue.
Report: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/bug-squashfs4-tools-4-7-4-create-corrupted-image/244894 Fixes: 64432358e098 ("tools/squashfs4: update to 4.7.3") Reported-by: Oleg S <remittor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@outlook.com> Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21458 Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit d93429888c847b0604bd504640c6f3c4dda3fc3d)
Hannu Nyman [Sat, 3 Jan 2026 10:51:29 +0000 (12:51 +0200)]
mediatek: remove erroneous pipe action from BE7200 recipe
Remove the errorneous pipe action from the BE7200 device package list.
It causes visible errors into config:
perus@ub2510:/OpenWrt/aarch64$ make defconfig
...
tmp/.config-target.in:55023:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
tmp/.config-target.in:191877:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
tmp/.config-target.in:191878:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
tmp/.config-target.in:285812:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
tmp/.config-target.in:285815:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
tmp/.config-target.in:285819:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
tmp/.config-target.in:285820:warning: ignoring unsupported character '|'
#
# configuration written to .config
#
Installation
------------
1. Update stock firmware via the web interface (don't keep settings).
Update U-Boot (optional)
------------------------
After installing OpenWrt, you may want to install opensource U-Boot.
1. Install kmod-mtd-rw:
apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw
2. Unlock bootloader:
insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
mtd unlock BL2
mtd unlock FIP
3. Download and write open-source BL2 and FIP:
cd /tmp
wget https://.../openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-preloader.bin
wget https://.../openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-bl31-uboot.fip
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-preloader.bin BL2
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Reboot the router.
Return to stock
---------------
1. Update OpenWrt wirh the vendor's firmware (don't keep settings).
Recovery (original U-Boot)
-----------------------------
1. Press Reset button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
the button;
2. Upload and flash squashfs-sysupgrade.itb image via the web interface.
Recovery (open-source U-Boot)
-----------------------------
1. Place OpenWrt
'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-routerich_be7200-initramfs-recovery.itb'
image on the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
2. Press Reset button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
the button.
3. Use OpenWrt initramfs system for recovery
Recovery (full disaster)
------------------------
Use UART and mtk_uartboot tool. Link: https://github.com/981213/mtk_uartboot
USB power control
-----------------
Disable: echo disabled > /sys/devices/platform/usb-power/state
Enable: echo enabled > /sys/devices/platform/usb-power/state
UART
----
UART pins are silkscreened on the PCB. Don't connect Vcc.
Serial connection parameters: 115200, 8n1, 3.3V
MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| | MAC | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:30 | label |
| LAN | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:31 | label+1 |
| WLAN 2g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:32 | label+2 |
| WLAN 5g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:33 | label+3 |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The WLAN 2g MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x4
Robert Senderek [Wed, 12 Nov 2025 09:08:37 +0000 (10:08 +0100)]
mvebu: Add support for WD MyCloud EX2 Ultra
Hardware
--------
Marvell Armada 385 (MV88F6820)
1GB RAM
256MB NAND
1x 1Gbit
2x USB 3.0
2x SATA-III
UART: 115200 8N1 3.3V
RTC
Weltrend MCU WT6703F connected via UART1 for Power LED / PWM Fan / hw reset / WoL
Use USB2.0 FAT32 pendrive with openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-wd_cloud-ex2-ultra-initramfs-kernel.bin
1. stop boot by pressing 1
2. usb start
3. fatload usb 0:1 0x02000000 openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-wd_cloud-ex2-ultra-initramfs-kernel.bin;bootm 0x02000000 -
4. do backup mtd1 mtd3
5. use sysupgrade
Or tftp
1. stop boot by pressing 1
2. setenv ethact egiga2;setenv serverip 192.168.11.114;setenv ipaddr 192.168.11.113
3. tftpboot 0x02000000 openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-wd_cloud-ex2-ultra-initramfs-kernel.bin; bootm 0x02000000 -
4. do backup mtd1 mtd3
5. use sysupgrade
or Evgeny Kolesnikov <evgenyz@gmail.com> method from his failed PR 2040
- Using original firmware's network settings obtain SSH access to the device.
- Put *-image-cfs-factory.bin and *-uImage-factory.bin images into device's /tmp directory.
- Write kernel (uImage) image 'flash_eraseall /dev/mtd1 && nandwrite --markbad -p /dev/mtd1 /tmp/*-uImage-factory.bin'.
- Write rootfs (image-cfs) image 'ubiformat /dev/mtd3 -f /tmp/*-image.cfs-factory.bin -y'.
- Reboot the device.
Installation (upgrade):
Use *-sysupgrade.bin in a usual way.
Weltrend MCU control is done via uart1 19200
install coreutils-stty
stty -F /dev/ttyS1 raw speed 19200
stty -F /dev/ttyS1 raw speed 19200
Power LED Control
Blue
echo -n -e '\xfa\x26\x00\x11\x00\x01\xfb' > /dev/ttyS1
Red
echo -n -e '\xfa\x26\x00\x14\x00\x01\xfb' > /dev/ttyS1
Orange
echo -n -e '\xfa\x26\x00\x12\x00\x01\xfb' > /dev/ttyS1
more here: https://github.com/c-MM/mcm-daemon/blob/master/mcm.h
This patch was cherry picked from upstream Linux because it references a
patch we backported in the fixes tag.
The function phy_id_compare_vendor() is needed by the fix.
Refresh 782-05-v6.16-net-phy-Add-support-for-Aeonsemi-AS21xxx-PHYs.patch with the upstream code.
Hauke Mehrtens [Thu, 1 Jan 2026 01:34:27 +0000 (02:34 +0100)]
kernel: move patches to backported
These formally pending patches were merged into upstream Linux some time
ago. Move them to the backports folder and add the kernel version they
were added to the file name.
Flash instructions:
************************************************************************
NOTE: serial access is required! Although the web UI allows you to
install the Openwrt image, secure boot is enabled which will prevent
booting an unsigned image. The boot sequence must be adjusted in U-boot
to allow booting unsigned images.
************************************************************************
1. On OEM firmware, login to the web UI (typically @ http://192.168.1.1)
and click 'CA' in the bottom right corner.
Then click -> Connectivity -> Manual Upgrade.
Alternatively, browse to
http://<router IP>/fwupdate.html.
Upload openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx6200-squashfs-factory.ubi.
Continue with step 5.
2. Installation on alternate partition using serial connection from OEM
firmware (default login: root, password: admin):
flash_erase /dev/mtd19 0 0
nandwrite -p /dev/mtd19 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx6200-squashfs-factory.ubi
reboot
Continue with step 5.
3. Installation using serial connection from initramfs
setup tftp server listening on IP in 192.168.1.0/24 (other than the
router IP 192.168.1.1). In U-boot, load the initramfs image to memory:
tftp $loadaddr <your IP>:openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx6200-initramfs-uImage.itb
boot the image using command:
bootm $loadaddr
when fully booted, scp the sysupgrade image to your router IP (default:
192.168.1.1):
scp -O <path>/openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx6200-squashfs-sysypgrade.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
use sysupgrade to flash the image to nand:
sysupgrade -n -v /tmp/openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx6200-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Continue with step 5.
4. Optionally install on alternate partition. From Openwrt:
mtd -r -e rootfs_1 -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx6200-squashfs-factory.ubi rootfs_1
Continue with step 5.
5. Setup U-boot for ability to dual boot signed (stock) and non-signed
(Openwrt) images with auto-detection.
From U-boot, run (be aware: copy line by line):
setenv setnandbootargs 'setenv bootargs init=/sbin/init ubi.mtd=rootfs rootfstype=squashfs rootwait'
setenv nandinitcmd 'setenv mtdids nand0=nand0; run setrootfscmd; ubi part rootfs 2048'
setenv setrootfscmd 'if test $boot_part = 1; then setenv mtdparts mtdparts=nand0:0x${imgsize}@0x${prikern}(rootfs); else setenv mtdparts mtdparts=nand0:0x${imgsize}@0x${altkern}(rootfs); fi'
setenv readhdr1cmd 'ubi read $loadaddr kernel 0x40; setexpr IMGOFF $loadaddr + 0x10; setexpr CODEOFF $loadaddr + 0x14; setexpr SIGOFF $loadaddr + 0x1c; setexpr CERTOFF $loadaddr + 0x24'
setenv readhdr2cmd 'setexpr.l HDR *$loadaddr; setexpr.l IMGSZ *$IMGOFF; setexpr.l CODESZ *$CODEOFF; setexpr.l SIGSZ *$SIGOFF; setexpr.l CERTSZ *$CERTOFF; setexpr TSIZE $CODESZ + $SIGSZ; setexpr TSIZE $TSIZE + $CERTSZ'
setenv testmbncmd 'if test $HDR -ne edfe0dd0 -a $IMGSZ -eq $TSIZE; then bootipq; else ubi read $loadaddr kernel $kernsize; run setnandbootargs; bootm $loadaddr; fi'
setenv bootcmd2 'if test $auto_recovery = no; then bootipq; else run nandinitcmd; run readhdr1cmd; run readhdr2cmd; run testmbncmd; fi'
setenv bootcmd 'run bootcmd2'
saveenv
6. Back to the OEM firmware.
Download firmware from OEM website:
MX6200: https://support.linksys.com/kb/article/408-en/
From serial/SSH, in Openwrt, flash OEM firmware to alternate partition:
mtd -r -e rootfs_1 -n write FW_MX6200_1.0.11.216041_prod.signed.img rootfs_1
Switching active partition:
1. From U-boot, executive the following to switch to partition 1:
setenv boot_part 1
for partition 2:
setenv boot_part 2
2. From Openwrt:
fw_printenv boot_part
In case it's 1:
fw_setenv boot_part 2
. /lib/upgrade/platform.sh
linksys_bootconfig_set_primaryboot "0:bootconfig" 1
linksys_bootconfig_set_primaryboot "0:bootconfig1" 1
In case it's 2:
fw_setenv boot_part 1
. /lib/upgrade/platform.sh
linksys_bootconfig_set_primaryboot "0:bootconfig" 0
linksys_bootconfig_set_primaryboot "0:bootconfig1" 0
and
reboot
Add support for upgrades on dual firmware Linksys devices with the
partition table stored in SMEM and that store both the kernel and rootfs
in a single partition. Switching the active boot partition requires
updating the partition info table in SMEM in addition to setting
the active boot partition in a U-boot variable as U-boot will keep them
in sync upon reboot if they're not.
U-boot always sets the name of the active partition to rootfs and that
of the inactive partition to rootfs_1 in SMEM. when Linux loads the
partition table from SMEM it will load the right partition based on the
offset set in the SMEM partition table. For upgrades, flashing to the
alternate partition will always be to rootfs_1, while flashing the
current partition will be on rootfs.
qualcommax: ipq50xx: functions for bootconfig partition
The BOOTCONFIG partition is used by Qualcomm's boot chain to store
metadata about the device's startup configuration. It contains info such
as versioning, configuration flags, primary boot partition, and more.
Newer devices with dual boot partitions not only store the active boot
partition in a U-boot variable but also in partition info in the
BOOTCONFIG partition. As such, add library functions to set and toggle
the active boot partition.
qualcommax: ipq50xx: move bootargs to Linksys board files
Move setting kernel bootargs from the base template down to the
respective Linksys board files. This allows for having devices which
require different bootargs use the base template device tree file.
qualcommax: ipq50xx: load Linksys partition tables from SMEM
The partition table on Linksys devices with a Qualcomm AX IPQ SoC is
stored in SMEM. As such, load partition table from SMEM rather than
statically defining them in their respective device trees. This helps
generalize the base template and requires less maintenance.
Eric Fahlgren [Sun, 4 Jan 2026 00:04:51 +0000 (16:04 -0800)]
treewide: add explicit default variant part 2
Add 'DEFAULT_VARIANT' to two packages, 'iw' and 'eapol-test',
that were missed in the first pass. Refactor 'iw' and 'ethtool'
package definitions to be consistent with the pattern used in most
other packages.
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/commit/f4fdb996 Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/commit/7a78dc4a Signed-off-by: Eric Fahlgren <ericfahlgren@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21380 Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit ded99c2984b245ee3885bdf10bd1797e838abf54)
Valent Turkovic [Sat, 3 Jan 2026 08:50:16 +0000 (09:50 +0100)]
wifi-scripts: wdev.uc: fix mesh mode frequency handling
Mesh mode interface creation fails when the freq parameter is empty or
undefined. Unlike adhoc mode which checks if freq exists before using it,
mesh mode blindly constructs the iw command with freq parameter, resulting
in invalid syntax like:
iw dev mesh0 mesh join ssid freq NOHT
This causes the mesh interface to be created without joining the mesh
network, leaving it in a DOWN state with no channel assigned.
Fix by adding freq validation check similar to adhoc mode.
Tested on two routers in parallel as mesh peers:
- Xiaomi AX3000T (MediaTek MT7981)
- OpenWrt One (MediaTek MT7981)
- OpenWrt 6.6.119, 802.11s mesh on 5GHz (Channel 36, HE80)
Fil Dunsky [Fri, 12 Dec 2025 15:51:39 +0000 (18:51 +0300)]
mediatek: add ubootmod layout for Cudy WBR3000UAX v1
This allows us to use the full size of nand,
which extends ubi size from 64Mb to 122.25Mb.
If you are at factory firmware, please refer
to [PR](https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21141)
to boot into OpenWrt first.
1. Log in to the device and backup all the partitions,
especially unique `Factory` and `bdata` partitions
from System -> Backup / Flash Firmware -> Save mtdblock contents.
2. Install kmod-mtd-rw to unlock mtd partitions for writing:
```bash
apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw && insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
```
3. Write new OpenWrt (U-Boot Layout) `BL2` and `FIP`:
```bash
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wbr3000uax-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wbr3000uax-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
```
4. Set static IP on your PC: `192.168.1.254`, gateway `192.168.1.1`
5. Serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wbr3000uax-v1-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
using TFTP server.
6. Connect Router LAN with PC LAN.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt initramfs recovery has booted,
clean `/dev/mtd5` ubi partition to utilize maximum of free space & create ubootenvs:
```bash
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
```
4. Perform sysupgrade.
Based on a factory layout with only 64mb partition for easier transition from factory to OpenWrt for users if the "intermediate" RSA signed firmware will be provided by Cudy.
**Installation**
The installation must be done via UART & TFTP by disassembling the router. On other occasions Cudy has distributed intermediate firmware and dts to make installation easier, but since this router is OEM special WB order for local RU market there is a possibility they will not provide it.
**Install using UART & TFTP**
1. Connect to UART.
2. Since the factory BL is locked and the boot process can not be stopped, you have to use mtkuartboot, hold reset, engage the power, boot into your payloaded bl2 & fip.
3. Connect to LAN and set your IP to 192.168.1.254.
4. Configure a TFTP server to serve openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_wbr3000uax-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin file.
5. Run these steps in u-boot using the name of your file:
Since there are many similar devices from Cudy (TR3000 / WR3000E / WR3000P / WR3000S / WBR3000UAX) this will allow to create OpenWrt U-Boot layout for all of them using same DDR3 target.
Jacob Potter [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 19:45:31 +0000 (14:45 -0500)]
realtek: rtl838x: fix lan9 and lan10 on Netgear GS110TUP
The GS110TUP's lan9 port is connected via a QSGMII PHY to SERDES 2, and
therefore should use the SWITCH_PORT_SDS macro instead of SWITCH_PORT. This
was missed in e956adfe because the GS110TUP is not particularly well
documented and the old code was confusing.
lan10 is an SFP and doesn't have an onboard PHY, so also remove its
associated PHY references and update it to match other devices' SFP ports.
Eric Fahlgren [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 16:20:15 +0000 (08:20 -0800)]
package: ethtool: specify just one default variant
Inadvertently defining 'DEFAULT_VARIANT' on both ethool and
ethtool-full variants resulted in
$ make defconfig
tmp/.config-package.in:121615:error: recursive dependency detected!
tmp/.config-package.in:121615: symbol PACKAGE_ethtool-full is selected by PACKAGE_ethtool
tmp/.config-package.in:121605: symbol PACKAGE_ethtool depends on PACKAGE_ethtool-full
Fix this by simply undefining 'DEFAULT_VARIANT' on the ethtool-full
variant, which is ugly, but expedient.
Eric Fahlgren [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 02:02:30 +0000 (18:02 -0800)]
treewide: add explicit default variant
Some packages with variants did not specify the default among the
alternatives, so were left without any apk 'provider_priority'
for that package. This caused the apk solver to select the wrong
variant, silently changing the requested package list.
Notable among these were busybox, procd and the hostapd/wpad suite.
This behavior presented in the imagebuilders when creating the
image as follows, silently replacing packages even when explicitly
requested:
George Sapkin [Sun, 28 Dec 2025 15:22:41 +0000 (17:22 +0200)]
build: provide virtual self in kmods
Add an implicit self-provide to kmods. apk can't handle self provides,
be it versioned or virtual, so opt for a prefix and a suffix instead.
Package name without a prefix/suffix is too generic and might conflict
with other packages, e.g. wireguard. This allows several variants to
provide the same virtual package without adding extra provides to the
default one, e.g. r8169 implicitly provides kmod-r8169-any and is marked
as default, so r8125 can explicitly provide @kmod-r8169-any as well.
George Sapkin [Thu, 25 Dec 2025 13:32:29 +0000 (15:32 +0200)]
build: add support for virtual provides
Allow defining virtual provides using the PROVIDES field by prefixing
them with @, e.g.:
PROVIDES:=@ca-certs
Virtual provides don't own the provided name and multiple packages with
the same virtual provides can be installed side-by-side. Packages must
still take care not to override each other's files.
Add an implicit self-provide to packages. apk can't handle self
provides, be it versioned or virtual, so opt for a suffix instead. This
allows several variants to provide the same virtual package without
adding extra provides to the default one, e.g. wget implicitly provides
wget-any and is marked as default, so wget-ssl can explicitly provide
@wget-any as well.
Filter out virtual provides when generating metadata.
Filter out virtual provides prefix and self provide where appropriate.
Daniel Golle [Tue, 23 Dec 2025 14:49:48 +0000 (14:49 +0000)]
mediatek: filogic: asus,rt-ax57m: remove unused pinctrl groups
Remove unused pinctrl groups defined in the device tree, probably as a
result of importing the vendor device tree which is based on the
reference board from MediaTek's SDK.
2. Connect the PC via LAN to one of the yellow router ports and wait
until your PC to get a DHCP lease.
3. Browse to http://192.168.1.1 (or whatever your router IP is configured as)
4. If your router is brand new, finish the setup process and log into
the Web-UI.
5. Navigate to Administration -> Firmware Upgrade and upload the
downloaded OpenWrt initramfs.trx image.
6. Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Open the default OpenWrt IP in a web browser and perform a system upgrade using the sysupgrade image as instructed in the top banner.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revert to stock firmware:
1: Install package facinstall -> https://forum.openwrt.org/t/facinstall-package-for-easy-installation-factory-images/177587
2. Install Asus stock trx image via OpenWRT LuCI interface.
projects / thirdparty / openwrt.git / log
