memset(3) has been in standard C since C89. It is also in
POSIX.1-2001, in SVr4, and in 4.3BSD (see memset(3) and memset(3p)).
We can assume that this function is always available.
memcpy(3) has been in standard C since C89. It is also in
POSIX.1-2001, in SVr4, and in 4.3BSD (see memcpy(3) and memcpy(3p)).
We can assume that this function is always available.
According to the C2x charter, I reordered the parameters 'size'
and 'buf' from previously existing date_to_str() definitions.
C2x charter:
> 15. Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) should be
> self-documenting when possible. In particular, the order of
> parameters in function declarations should be arranged such that
> the size of an array appears before the array. The purpose is to
> allow Variable-Length Array (VLA) notation to be used. This not
> only makes the code's purpose clearer to human readers, but also
> makes static analysis easier. Any new APIs added to the Standard
> should take this into consideration.
I used 'long' for the date parameter, as some uses of the function
need to pass a negative value meaning "never".
FUNCTION BODY:
I didn't check '#ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME', which old definitions did,
since strftime(3) is guaranteed by the C89 standard, and all of
the conversion specifiers that we use are also specified by that
standard, so we don't need any extensions at all.
Adam Sampson [Sat, 25 Dec 2021 22:41:58 +0000 (22:41 +0000)]
lib: rename Prog to shadow_progname, with only one definition
The build was failing with duplicate symbol errors with -fno-common.
This is the default in GCC 10 and later, and explicitly enabled in some
distributions to catch problems like this. There were two causes:
- Prog and shadow_logfd were defined in a header file that was included
in multiple other files. Fix this by defining them once in
shadowlog.c, and having extern declarations in the header.
- Most of the tools (except id/nologin) also define a Prog variable,
which is not intended to alias the one in the library. Fix
this by renaming Prog in the library to shadow_progname, which also
matches the new accessor functions for it.
Sam James [Mon, 20 Dec 2021 01:37:23 +0000 (01:37 +0000)]
libsubid: fix defining SONAME version
We were overriding this when --enable-shared was passed. We can actually
just dump the conditional logic as libtool will do the right thing for
us here anyway.
Iker Pedrosa [Fri, 19 Nov 2021 11:22:05 +0000 (12:22 +0100)]
README: update content and format
* Change to markdown format
* Include an introduction
* Remove the commit mailing list from the contacts
* Add the IRC channel to the contacts
* Move 'S/Key' section to doc/README.skey
* Move authors and maintainers to AUTHORS.md
Iker Pedrosa [Wed, 10 Nov 2021 08:54:59 +0000 (09:54 +0100)]
getsubids: system binary for user's sub*ids
Rename list_subid_ranges to getsubids to provide a system binary to
check the sub*ids of a user. The intention is to provide this binary
with any distribution that includes the subid feature, so that system
administrators can check the subid ranges of a given user.
Finally, add a man page to explain the behaviour of getsubids.
Always set SIGCHLD handler to default, even if the caller of vipw has
set SIGCHLD to ignore. If SIGCHLD is ignored no zombie processes would
be created, which in turn could mean that kill is called with an already
recycled pid.
Proof of Concept:
1. Compile nochld:
--
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void) {
char *argv[] = { "vipw", NULL };
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
execvp("vipw", argv);
return 1;
}
--
2. Run nochld
3. Suspend child vi, which suspends vipw too:
`kill -STOP childpid`
4. Kill vi:
`kill -9 childpid`
5. You can see with ps that childpid is no zombie but disappeared
6. Bring vipw back into foreground
`fg`
The kill call sends SIGCONT to "childpid" which in turn could have been
already recycled for another process.
This is definitely not a vulnerability. It would take super user
operations, at which point an attacker would have already elevated
permissions.
When using groupdel with a prefix, groupdel will attempt to read a
passwd file to look for any user in the group. When the file does not
exist it cores with segmentation fault.
If a line in hushlogins file, e.g. /etc/hushlogins, starts with
'\0', then current code performs an out of boundary write.
If the line lacks a newline at the end, then another character is
overridden.
(GalaxyMaster) [Thu, 28 Oct 2021 00:16:59 +0000 (11:16 +1100)]
Add missing chmod()
During shadowtcb_move() the directory is temporarily changed to be
owned by root:root with permissions 0700. After the change is done,
the ownership and permissions were supposed to be restored. The
call for chown() was there, but the chmod() call was missing. This
resulted in the broken TCB functionality. The added chmod() fixes
the issue.
Iker Pedrosa [Fri, 8 Oct 2021 11:13:13 +0000 (13:13 +0200)]
semanage: close the selabel handle
Close the selabel handle to update the file_context. This means that the
file_context will be remmaped and used by selabel_lookup() to return
the appropriate context to label the home folder.
Iker Pedrosa [Fri, 8 Oct 2021 11:09:59 +0000 (13:09 +0200)]
useradd: create directories after the SELinux user
Create the home and mail folders after the SELinux user has been set for
the added user. This will allow the folders to be created with the
SELinux user label.
Ruihan Li [Sat, 9 Oct 2021 11:54:36 +0000 (19:54 +0800)]
su: Fix never alarmed SIGKILL when session terminates
The buggy code was introduced nearly 5 years ago at the
commit 08fd4b69e84364677a10e519ccb25b71710ee686. The
desired behavior is that SIGKILL will be sent to the
child if it does not exit within 2 seconds after it
receives SIGTERM. However, SIGALRM is masked while
waiting for the child so it cannot wake the program
up after 2 seconds to send SIGKILL.
An example shows the buggy behavior, which exists in
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (with login 1:4.5-1ubuntu2).
```bash
user1@localhost:~$ su user2 -c '
_term() {
echo SIGTERM received
}
trap _term TERM
while true; do
sleep 1
echo still alive
done'
Password:
still alive
Session terminated, terminating shell...Terminated
SIGTERM received
still alive
still alive
still alive
still alive
```
(SIGTERM is sent in another user1's terminal by
executing `killall su`.)
Here is the desired behavior, which shows what the
commit fixes.
```bash
user1@localhost:~$ su user2 -c '
_term() {
echo SIGTERM received
}
trap _term TERM
while true; do
sleep 1
echo still alive
done'
Password:
still alive
Session terminated, terminating shell...Terminated
SIGTERM received
still alive
still alive
...killed.
user1@localhost:~$ echo $?
255
```
Andy Zaugg [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 03:42:21 +0000 (20:42 -0700)]
Added a new configurable LOG_INIT to useradd
In some circumstances I want the default behaviour of useradd to
not add user entries to the lastlog and faillog databases. Allowing
this options behaviour to be controlled by the config file
/etc/default/useradd.
Paul Menzel [Sun, 12 Sep 2021 10:06:02 +0000 (12:06 +0200)]
README: Use HTTPS URLs where possible
The GitHub and Debian permanently moved to HTTPS URLs and redirect
there. The Gentoo URL does not redirect to HTTPS, but still use it to
address certain kinds of attacks. Lastly, the NetBSD URL is only
available using HTTP.