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2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add DCN42B DMUB support
Matthew Stewart [Tue, 19 May 2026 01:49:14 +0000 (21:49 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Add DCN42B DMUB support

[Why & How]
Add DMUB support for DCN42B

Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Stewart <matthew.stewart2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add DCN42B code to DC
Matthew Stewart [Mon, 18 May 2026 19:00:50 +0000 (15:00 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Add DCN42B code to DC

[Why & How]
Add DCN42B code to DC

Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Stewart <Matthew.Stewart2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add dcn42b_soc_bb to DML2
Matthew Stewart [Mon, 18 May 2026 17:59:21 +0000 (13:59 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Add dcn42b_soc_bb to DML2

[Why & How]
Add bounding box for dcn42b

Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Stewart <matthew.stewart2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add DCN42B DC resource files
Matthew Stewart [Mon, 18 May 2026 00:07:20 +0000 (20:07 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Add DCN42B DC resource files

[Why & How]
Add DC resource files for DCN42B.

Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Stewart <matthew.stewart2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd: Add register header files for DCN42B
Matthew Stewart [Mon, 18 May 2026 22:12:26 +0000 (18:12 -0400)] 
drm/amd: Add register header files for DCN42B

[Why & How]
Add register headers for:

- clk 15.0.5
- dcn 4.2.1
- dpcs 4.0.1
- nbio 7.15.5

v2: add in missing license (Alex)

Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Stewart <Matthew.Stewart2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Handle aux_inst for connectors without DDC pin
Gabe Teeger [Thu, 21 May 2026 15:06:22 +0000 (11:06 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Handle aux_inst for connectors without DDC pin

[Why & How]
Must use an alternative codepath to access AUX channel when
link->no_ddc_pin is set.

Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabe Teeger <gabe.teeger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Stewart <Matthew.Stewart2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add no_native_i2c codepath
Matthew Stewart [Tue, 19 May 2026 01:34:57 +0000 (21:34 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Add no_native_i2c codepath

[Why]
ASICs which do not have native DDC capability must use a different
codepath to access the AUX channel.

[How]
- BIOS cap NO_DDC_PIN is set to 1 for links which do not have the DDC pin.
- dp_connector_no_native_i2c in dc_config must also be set to true to
  use this codepath.

Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Stewart <Matthew.Stewart2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Clean up PSR helper functions
Alex Hung [Fri, 15 May 2026 22:30:45 +0000 (16:30 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Clean up PSR helper functions

[Why & How]
Use the existing local dc variable in amdgpu_dm_set_psr_caps() instead
of redundantly dereferencing link->ctx->dc.

Simplify amdgpu_dm_psr_is_active_allowed() by replacing with early
return and inlining the intermediate stream variable.

No functional changes.

Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Export symbols for KUnit test modules
Alex Hung [Tue, 2 Jun 2026 16:15:36 +0000 (10:15 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Export symbols for KUnit test modules

Add missing EXPORT_IF_KUNIT() calls for amdgpu_dm_psr_set_event,
amdgpu_dm_ism_init, and amdgpu_dm_ism_fini so that the KUnit test
modules can resolve these symbols when built as modules, i.e.,
CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC_KUNIT_TEST=m.

Fixes: 34f281489976 ("drm/amd/display: Add KUnit tests for amdgpu_dm_psr_set_event")
Fixes: a3142b13fe9f ("drm/amd/display: Add more KUnit tests for amdgpu_dm_ism")
Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Opus-4.6
Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add KUnit tests for amdgpu_dm_psr_set_event
Alex Hung [Fri, 15 May 2026 22:09:48 +0000 (16:09 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Add KUnit tests for amdgpu_dm_psr_set_event

[Why & How]
Add three KUnit tests covering the early-exit validation guard in
amdgpu_dm_psr_set_event():

  - NULL stream argument returns false immediately
  - Valid stream with NULL link returns false
  - Valid stream/link with psr_feature_enabled == false returns false

Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add KUnit tests for dm_ism_dispatch_next_event
Alex Hung [Fri, 15 May 2026 19:28:05 +0000 (13:28 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Add KUnit tests for dm_ism_dispatch_next_event

[Why & How]
Add 6 KUnit test cases exercising the new helper:

- hyst_wait_no_delay: HYSTERESIS_WAITING + delay_ns==0
  returns IMMEDIATE (covers null stream / no hysteresis config).
- hyst_wait_with_delay: HYSTERESIS_WAITING + delay_ns>0
  returns DM_ISM_NUM_EVENTS (timer scheduled, no immediate event).
- opt_idle_no_sso_delay: OPTIMIZED_IDLE + sso_delay_ns==0
  returns IMMEDIATE (skip SSO, transition immediately).
- opt_idle_with_sso_delay: OPTIMIZED_IDLE + sso_delay_ns>0
  returns DM_ISM_NUM_EVENTS (SSO timer scheduled).
- timer_aborted: TIMER_ABORTED always returns IMMEDIATE
  regardless of delay values.
- no_action_state: all other states return DM_ISM_NUM_EVENTS.

Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Extract dm_ism_dispatch_next_event
Alex Hung [Fri, 15 May 2026 19:27:56 +0000 (13:27 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Extract dm_ism_dispatch_next_event

[Why & How]
Separate the "should we emit IMMEDIATE?" decision into a pure,
side-effect-free helper so it can be tested in isolation without a
full DRM context.

- dm_ism_dispatch_next_event(current_state, delay_ns, sso_delay_ns)
  returns DM_ISM_EVENT_IMMEDIATE when the state requires an immediate
  follow-up (HYSTERESIS_WAITING with zero delay, OPTIMIZED_IDLE with
  zero SSO delay, or TIMER_ABORTED), and DM_ISM_NUM_EVENTS otherwise.

- Removes the passthrough event parameter that was always
  DM_ISM_NUM_EVENTS at the call site, making the sentinel explicit.

- Drops the now-unused event parameter from dm_ism_dispatch_power_state.

Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add more KUnit tests for amdgpu_dm_ism
Alex Hung [Fri, 15 May 2026 15:55:45 +0000 (09:55 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Add more KUnit tests for amdgpu_dm_ism

[Why & How]
Add 8 more KUnit tests:

- dm_ism_get_idle_allow_delay: add a case where filter_entry_count
  exceeds filter_history_size, exercising the max() branch in the
  history_size calculation.
- amdgpu_dm_ism_init: verify all fields are initialised to
  expected values after construction.
- amdgpu_dm_ism_fini: smoke-test cancellation of never-scheduled
  delayed work items paired with a preceding init.
- dm_ism_set_last_idle_ts: verify last_idle_timestamp_ns is
  updated to at least the value captured before the call.
- dm_ism_insert_record: verify index increment and duration
  calculation; verify out-of-bounds index wraps to slot 0.
- dm_ism_trigger_event: verify current_state and previous_state
  are updated on a valid transition and left unchanged on an
  invalid one.

Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add KUnit tests for amdgpu_dm_colorop
Alex Hung [Thu, 21 May 2026 02:10:53 +0000 (20:10 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Add KUnit tests for amdgpu_dm_colorop

[Why & How]
Add a KUnit pipeline test for amdgpu_dm_build_default_pipeline().

The pipeline test uses a mock drm_device (via DRM KUnit helpers),
calls amdgpu_dm_build_default_pipeline() with hw_3d_lut=true, then
walks the returned colorop chain asserting the correct type sequence
(degam_tf, mult, ctm, shaper_tf, shaper_lut, 3dlut, blnd_tf,
blnd_lut), that every op carries bypass_property, and that the
chain length is exactly eight. A kunit cleanup action calls
drm_colorop_pipeline_destroy() before the device is torn down.

Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Fix gamma 2.2 colorop TF direction in tests
Alex Hung [Thu, 21 May 2026 02:10:42 +0000 (20:10 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Fix gamma 2.2 colorop TF direction in tests

[Why & How]
Correct the gamma 2.2 TF direction used in the supported-TF bitmask
tests. Degam and blnd use DRM_COLOROP_1D_CURVE_GAMMA22 (EOTF
direction); shaper uses DRM_COLOROP_1D_CURVE_GAMMA22_INV (inverse
EOTF direction).

This aligns the tests with commit d8f9f42effd7
("drm/amd/display: Fix gamma 2.2 colorop TFs").

Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Refactor amdgpu_dm_initialize_default_pipeline
Alex Hung [Thu, 14 May 2026 22:59:09 +0000 (16:59 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Refactor amdgpu_dm_initialize_default_pipeline

[Why & How]
Extract amdgpu_dm_initialize_default_pipeline() into a new
STATIC_IFN_KUNIT helper amdgpu_dm_build_default_pipeline().

This separation makes the pipeline-building logic testable via
KUnit without pulling in amdgpu_device and its dependencies
that are unavailable in the UML KUnit build environment.

Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add more color KUnit tests
Alex Hung [Thu, 14 May 2026 20:29:52 +0000 (14:29 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Add more color KUnit tests

[Why & How]
Add KUnit tests for __set_tf_bypass(), __set_tf_distributed_points(),
the bypass paths of amdgpu_dm_set_atomic_regamma(),
amdgpu_dm_atomic_shaper_lut(), and amdgpu_dm_atomic_blend_lut(), and
all three input branches of __set_colorop_in_tf_1d_curve().

Export the three shaper/blend/regamma helpers and
__set_colorop_in_tf_1d_curve with STATIC_IFN_KUNIT and EXPORT_IF_KUNIT
to make their branches reachable from tests.
Add the following test cases in amdgpu_dm_color_test.c:
- dm_test_set_tf_bypass: verify bypass TF setup
- dm_test_set_tf_distributed_points_srgb: validate sRGB gamma
- dm_test_set_tf_distributed_points_pq: validate PQ gamma
- dm_test_set_atomic_regamma_bypass: verify regamma bypass path
- dm_test_atomic_shaper_lut_bypass: verify shaper LUT bypass path
- dm_test_atomic_blend_lut_bypass: verify blend LUT bypass path
- dm_test_set_colorop_in_tf_1d_curve_invalid_type: verify invalid
  colorop type returns -EINVAL
- dm_test_set_colorop_in_tf_1d_curve_unsupported_curve: verify
  unsupported curve type returns -EINVAL
- dm_test_set_colorop_in_tf_1d_curve_bypass: verify bypass path sets
  TF_TYPE_BYPASS and TRANSFER_FUNCTION_LINEAR

Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Extract transfer function helpers
Alex Hung [Thu, 14 May 2026 20:10:11 +0000 (14:10 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Extract transfer function helpers

[Why]
Extract repeated inline dc_transfer_func setup patterns into two
small helper functions in amdgpu_dm_color.c.

Three functions (amdgpu_dm_set_atomic_regamma,
amdgpu_dm_atomic_shaper_lut, amdgpu_dm_atomic_blend_lut) each
contained identical two-line bypass setup and identical three-line
distributed-points setup. __set_colorop_in_tf_1d_curve contained
the same two-line bypass pattern as well.

[How]
Extract to __set_tf_bypass() and __set_tf_distributed_points().
Replace all four bypass sites with __set_tf_bypass(), and all three
distributed-points sites with __set_tf_distributed_points().

Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add KUnit tests for color LUT functions
Alex Hung [Thu, 14 May 2026 18:35:33 +0000 (12:35 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Add KUnit tests for color LUT functions

[Why]
Add KUnit tests for three color management functions in
amdgpu_dm_color.c: amdgpu_dm_verify_lut_sizes,
amdgpu_dm_atomic_lut3d, and __set_colorop_3dlut.

[How]
Export amdgpu_dm_verify_lut_sizes with EXPORT_IF_KUNIT. Change
amdgpu_dm_atomic_lut3d and __set_colorop_3dlut from static to
STATIC_IFN_KUNIT and export them with EXPORT_IF_KUNIT. Add their
prototypes to amdgpu_dm_color.h inside the KUnit guard block.

Implement 14 test cases in amdgpu_dm_color_test.c:
- 8 tests for amdgpu_dm_verify_lut_sizes covering null LUTs,
  valid and invalid degamma/gamma sizes, both valid, and priority
- 3 tests for amdgpu_dm_atomic_lut3d covering zero size clearing
  initialized state, nonzero setting state bits and mode flags,
  and LUT data forwarding to tetrahedral_17
- 3 tests for __set_colorop_3dlut covering zero size returning
  -EINVAL and clearing initialized state, nonzero returning 0
  and setting state bits, and 32-bit LUT data forwarding to
  tetrahedral_17

Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Fix DP_PIXEL_FORMAT fields & update clk_src for DCN4x
Ovidiu Bunea [Thu, 14 May 2026 21:39:25 +0000 (17:39 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Fix DP_PIXEL_FORMAT fields & update clk_src for DCN4x

[Why & How]
The enc1_stream_encoder_dp_get_pixel_format() function reads fields of the
DP_PIXEL_FORMAT register that are deprecated on DCN4x. This breaks seamless
boot because driver cannot properly determine the pixel format programmed by VBIOS.
The previous changed submitted for this issue incorrectly calculated the DP DTO
frequency because register access to DCN4x DP DTO registers was not working.

Create a new function that reads the correct fields.
Update clk_src structs to support register access for new DCN4x registers & fields.

Reviewed-by: Charlene Liu <charlene.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Bunea <ovidiu.bunea@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Bound VBIOS record-chain walk loops
Harry Wentland [Tue, 12 May 2026 19:24:22 +0000 (15:24 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Bound VBIOS record-chain walk loops

[Why & How]
All record-chain walk loops in bios_parser.c and bios_parser2.c use
for(;;) and only terminate on a 0xFF record_type sentinel or zero
record_size. A malformed VBIOS image missing the terminator record
causes unbounded iteration at probe time, potentially hundreds of
thousands of iterations with record_size=1. In the final iterations
near the BIOS image boundary, struct casts beyond the 2-byte header
validated by GET_IMAGE can also read out of bounds.

Cap all 14 record-chain walk loops to BIOS_MAX_NUM_RECORD (256)
iterations. The atombios.h defines up to 22 distinct record types
and atomfirmware.h has 13. Assuming an average of less than 10
records per type (which is reasonable since most are connector-
based) 256 is a generous upper bound.

Fixes: 4562236b3bc0 ("drm/amd/dc: Add dc display driver (v2)")
Assisted-by: Copilot:claude-opus-4.6 Mythos
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Clamp HDMI HDCP2 rx_id_list read to buffer size
Harry Wentland [Thu, 7 May 2026 19:38:37 +0000 (15:38 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Clamp HDMI HDCP2 rx_id_list read to buffer size

[Why & How]
During HDCP 2.x repeater authentication over HDMI, the driver reads the
sink's RxStatus register and extracts a 10-bit message size field (max
value 1023). This value is used as the read length for the ReceiverID
list without being clamped to the size of the destination buffer
rx_id_list[177]. A malicious HDMI repeater could advertise a message
size larger than the buffer, causing an out-of-bounds write during the
I2C read.

Clamp the read length in mod_hdcp_read_rx_id_list() to the size of the
rx_id_list buffer, matching the approach already used in the DP branch.

Fixes: eff682f83c9c ("drm/amd/display: Add DDC handles for HDCP2.2")
Assisted-by: Copilot:claude-opus-4.6
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Reject gpio_bitshift >= 32 in bios_parser_get_gpio_pin_info()
Harry Wentland [Tue, 5 May 2026 15:50:07 +0000 (11:50 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Reject gpio_bitshift >= 32 in bios_parser_get_gpio_pin_info()

[Why & How]
gpio_bitshift is a uint8_t read directly from the VBIOS GPIO pin table.
If the value is >= 32, the expression "1 << gpio_bitshift" triggers
undefined behaviour in C (shift count exceeds type width). On x86 the
shift is silently masked to 5 bits, producing an incorrect GPIO mask
that may cause wrong MMIO register bits to be toggled.

Validate gpio_bitshift before use and return BP_RESULT_BADBIOSTABLE for
out-of-range values.

Fixes: ae79c310b1a6 ("drm/amd/display: Add DCE12 bios parser support")
Assisted-by: Copilot:claude-opus-4.6
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Use krealloc_array() in dal_vector_reserve()
Harry Wentland [Tue, 5 May 2026 15:52:15 +0000 (11:52 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Use krealloc_array() in dal_vector_reserve()

[Why & How]
dal_vector_reserve() computes the allocation size as
"capacity * vector->struct_size" using uint32_t arithmetic, which can
silently wrap to a small value on overflow. This would cause krealloc to
return a smaller buffer than expected, leading to heap overflows on
subsequent vector appends.

Replace krealloc() with krealloc_array() which performs an internal
overflow check and returns NULL on wrap, preventing the issue.

Fixes: 2004f45ef83f ("drm/amd/display: Use kernel alloc/free")
Assisted-by: Copilot:claude-opus-4.6
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Fix NULL deref and buffer over-read in SDP debugfs
Harry Wentland [Mon, 11 May 2026 20:46:25 +0000 (16:46 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Fix NULL deref and buffer over-read in SDP debugfs

[Why & How]
dp_sdp_message_debugfs_write() dereferences connector->base.state->crtc
without checking for NULL. A connector can be connected but not bound to
any CRTC (e.g. after hot-plug before the next atomic commit), causing a
kernel crash when writing to the sdp_message debugfs node.

The function also ignores the user-provided size argument and always
passes 36 bytes to copy_from_user(), reading past the user buffer when
size < 36.

Fix both issues by:
- Returning -ENODEV when connector->base.state or state->crtc is NULL
- Clamping write_size to min(size, sizeof(data))

Fixes: c7ba3653e977 ("drm/amd/display: Generic SDP message access in amdgpu")
Assisted-by: Copilot:claude-opus-4.6
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Avoid DPMS-on for phantom stream
Ilya Bakoulin [Tue, 19 May 2026 20:20:39 +0000 (16:20 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Avoid DPMS-on for phantom stream

[Why & How]
Calling dc_update_planes_and_stream separately for stream and its
phantom stream causes a NULL pointer dereference, since the phantom is
destroyed on the first call.

Skip the call for phantom streams.

Reviewed-by: Alvin Lee <alvin.lee2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Bakoulin <Ilya.Bakoulin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Clamp VBIOS HDMI retimer register count to array size
Harry Wentland [Mon, 4 May 2026 19:51:13 +0000 (15:51 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Clamp VBIOS HDMI retimer register count to array size

[Why & How]
The VBIOS integrated info tables (v1_11 and v2_1) contain HdmiRegNum and
Hdmi6GRegNum fields that are used as loop bounds when copying retimer I2C
register settings into fixed-size arrays (dp*_ext_hdmi_reg_settings[9]
and dp*_ext_hdmi_6g_reg_settings[3]). These u8 fields are not validated
before use, so a malformed VBIOS can specify values up to 255, causing an
out-of-bounds heap write during driver probe.

Clamp each register count to the destination array size using min_t()
before the copy loops, in both get_integrated_info_v11() and
get_integrated_info_v2_1().

Assisted-by: GitHub Copilot:claude-opus-4.6
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Change default driver setting for "Force ODM2:1 for eDP" policy
Ovidiu Bunea [Thu, 14 May 2026 19:35:54 +0000 (15:35 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Change default driver setting for "Force ODM2:1 for eDP" policy

[Why & How]
Change the driver setting: force single eDP ODM2:1 disable as default.
Still allow user to enable it via debug option.

Revert to unblock testing.

Reviewed-by: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Bunea <ovidiu.bunea@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bounds read in dp_get_eq_aux_rd_interval()
Harry Wentland [Tue, 5 May 2026 15:44:15 +0000 (11:44 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bounds read in dp_get_eq_aux_rd_interval()

[Why & How]
The aux_rd_interval array in struct dc_lttpr_caps is declared with
MAX_REPEATER_CNT - 1 (7) elements, indexed 0..6. However, the offset
parameter passed to dp_get_eq_aux_rd_interval() can be as large as
MAX_REPEATER_CNT (8) when a sink reports 8 LTTPR repeaters via DPCD.
This leads to an out-of-bounds read of aux_rd_interval[7] when offset
is 8.

Fix this by growing aux_rd_interval to MAX_REPEATER_CNT elements to
accommodate the full range of valid repeater counts defined by the DP
spec.

Assisted-by: GitHub Copilot:Claude claude-4-opus
Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add DC_VALIDATE_MODE_AND_PROGRAMMING condition check for force odm2:1
Charlene Liu [Thu, 14 May 2026 21:41:30 +0000 (17:41 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Add DC_VALIDATE_MODE_AND_PROGRAMMING condition check for force odm2:1

[Why & How]
Need to limit force ODM 2:1 to DC_VALIDATE_MODE_AND_PROGRAMMING only,
i.e. not block isCofunc check for topology mapping allowed.

Reviewed-by: Ovidiu Bunea <ovidiu.bunea@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Charlene Liu <Charlene.Liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Check for sharpening case when calculating max vtaps for scaler
Samson Tam [Thu, 14 May 2026 12:10:14 +0000 (08:10 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Check for sharpening case when calculating max vtaps for scaler

[Why & How]
- calc_lb_num_partitions has check when scaler is not enabled to use
 larger LB in calculations for max vtaps based on viewport being 1:1
- however, scaler is forced on when sharpening is enabled, so need
 to consider this in check
- taps is predetermined in spl_get_optimal_number_of_taps prior to
 calc_lb_num_partitions.  Add check for taps not 1 to handle
 sharpening case

Reviewed-by: Charlene Liu <charlene.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Samson Tam <Samson.Tam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add DRAM table fields to clk_mgr_internal
Wenjing Liu [Tue, 12 May 2026 21:41:21 +0000 (17:41 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Add DRAM table fields to clk_mgr_internal

[Why]
Add GPU-accessible DRAM buffer fields for bulk data
transfer from PMFW during clock manager initialization.

[How]
Add dal_init_table and dal_init_table_addr fields to
struct clk_mgr_internal for TABLE_DAL_INIT DRAM transfer.

Reviewed-by: Alvin Lee <alvin.lee2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenjing Liu <wenjing.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Add DCN42 PMO init_for_pstate_support
Dmytro Laktyushkin [Tue, 12 May 2026 17:15:13 +0000 (13:15 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Add DCN42 PMO init_for_pstate_support

[Why & How]
Add pmo_dcn42_init_for_pstate_support mirroring the DCN4 FAMS2 version,
but dropping the meta build for scheduling check that is unnecessary and
skipping the cofunctionality check.

This solves vrr validation issues in multidisplay configs.

Reviewed-by: Dillon Varone <dillon.varone@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Laktyushkin <dmytro.laktyushkin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Enable gcov coverage for amdgpu_dm KUnit builds
Alex Hung [Mon, 4 May 2026 23:20:44 +0000 (17:20 -0600)] 
drm/amd/display: Enable gcov coverage for amdgpu_dm KUnit builds

[Why & How]
Add GCOV_PROFILE := y to amdgpu_dm/Makefile under the
CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC_KUNIT_TEST guard so coverage instrumentation
is only applied during KUnit builds, not all amdgpu_dm builds.

Add coverage config options (CONFIG_GCOV, CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO,
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT, CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL)
to tests/.kunitconfig so the kunit.py runner enables the kernel
coverage configuration automatically.

Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: add missing CSC entries for BT.2020 for DCE IPs
Leorize [Thu, 28 May 2026 06:58:54 +0000 (23:58 -0700)] 
drm/amd/display: add missing CSC entries for BT.2020 for DCE IPs

DCE-based hardware does not have the CSC matrices for BT.2020, which
causes the driver to fallback to the GPU built-in matrices. This does
not appear to cause any issues for RGB sinks, but causes major color
artifacts for YCbCr ones (e.g. black becomes green).

This commit adds the missing CSC matrices (taken from DC common) to DCE
CSC tables, resolving the issue.

Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/3358
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5333
Assisted-by: oh-my-pi:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Leorize <leorize+oss@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Enable frame skipping in 0x37B
Chuntao Tso [Mon, 16 Mar 2026 07:21:39 +0000 (15:21 +0800)] 
drm/amd/display: Enable frame skipping in 0x37B

[Why & How]
Enable frame skipping in 0x37B

Reviewed-by: Wenjing Liu <wenjing.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuntao Tso <chuntao.tso@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Enable dcn42 pstate pmo
Dmytro Laktyushkin [Mon, 4 May 2026 15:10:51 +0000 (11:10 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Enable dcn42 pstate pmo

[Why & How]
Set a flag to enable pstate pmo, we want to always allow pstate
support on dcn42

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Laktyushkin <dmytro.laktyushkin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Lipski <ivan.lipski@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Enable DCN42 PMO policy
Nicholas Kazlauskas [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 18:18:46 +0000 (14:18 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Enable DCN42 PMO policy

[Why]
The MinTTU policy in DML2.1 does not guarantee that we support p-state
in blank. This is a delta vs dml2 and earlier revisions as the prefetch
mode override has been removed in favor of a more configurable pstate
optimizer.

[How]
The policy has been added in a prior patch, this patch enables it based
on pmo flag.

Reviewed-by: Dillon Varone <Dillon.Varone@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Lipski <ivan.lipski@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Update get_pixel_clk_frequency() for DCN4x DCCG DP DTO
Ovidiu Bunea [Fri, 1 May 2026 23:38:13 +0000 (19:38 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: Update get_pixel_clk_frequency() for DCN4x DCCG DP DTO

[Why & How]
DCN4x ASICs have different DCCG logic for programming DP DTO. The current
get_pixel_clk_frequency_100hz() function does not account for this.

Rename the function to "get_dp_dto_frequency" to more accurately
reflect its intended behaviour. Create a new function that correctly
calculates the target pixel rate for DCN4.x DCCG design and use it.

Reviewed-by: Leo Chen <leo.chen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Bunea <ovidiu.bunea@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2 weeks agodt-bindings: iio: adc: mt6359: Add MT6365 PMIC AuxADC
Louis-Alexis Eyraud [Wed, 29 Apr 2026 09:44:17 +0000 (11:44 +0200)] 
dt-bindings: iio: adc: mt6359: Add MT6365 PMIC AuxADC

Add compatible string for the AuxADC block found on the MT6365 PMIC,
that is compatible with the one found in MT6359.

Signed-off-by: Louis-Alexis Eyraud <louisalexis.eyraud@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429-mediatek-genio-mt6365-cleanup-v1-4-6f43838be92f@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2 weeks agodt-bindings: input: mediatek,pmic-keys: Add MT6365 support
Louis-Alexis Eyraud [Wed, 29 Apr 2026 09:44:16 +0000 (11:44 +0200)] 
dt-bindings: input: mediatek,pmic-keys: Add MT6365 support

Add compatible string for the pmic keys block found on the MT6365 PMIC,
that is compatible with the one found in MT6359.

Signed-off-by: Louis-Alexis Eyraud <louisalexis.eyraud@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429-mediatek-genio-mt6365-cleanup-v1-3-6f43838be92f@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2 weeks agodrm/dumb-buffer: Drop buffer-size limits for now
Thomas Zimmermann [Tue, 2 Jun 2026 11:24:01 +0000 (13:24 +0200)] 
drm/dumb-buffer: Drop buffer-size limits for now

The size limits break some of the CI tests. So drop them for now. Keep
the other overflow tests from commit 5ab62dd3687b ("drm: prevent integer
overflows in dumb buffer creation helpers") in place.

There is still a pre-existing overflow check for 32-bit type limits in
drm_mode_create_dumb() that will catch the really absurd size requests.
Drivers that still do not use drm_mode_size_dumb() should be updated. The
helper calculates dumb-buffer geometry with overflow checks.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 5ab62dd3687b ("drm: prevent integer overflows in dumb buffer creation helpers")
Reported-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/ddf0233e50044059c85279f928661563ef6a55bf@intel.com/
Cc: Rajat Gupta <rajat.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602112842.252279-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
2 weeks agoirqchip/qcom-pdc: Use FIELD_GET() to extract bank index and bit position
Mukesh Ojha [Wed, 27 May 2026 09:54:26 +0000 (15:24 +0530)] 
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Use FIELD_GET() to extract bank index and bit position

The IRQ_ENABLE_BANK register is a bank of 32-bit words where each bit
represents one PDC pin. The bank index and bit position within the bank
are encoded in the flat pin number as bits [31:5] and [4:0] respectively.

Replace the open-coded division and modulo with FIELD_GET() and GENMASK()
to make the bit extraction self-documenting and consistent with the
FIELD_PREP() style already used in the PDC_VERSION() macro.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527095426.2324504-5-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com
2 weeks agoirqchip/qcom-pdc: Add PDC_VERSION() macro to describe version register fields
Mukesh Ojha [Wed, 27 May 2026 09:54:25 +0000 (15:24 +0530)] 
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Add PDC_VERSION() macro to describe version register fields

The PDC hardware version register encodes major, minor and step fields
in byte-sized fields at bits [23:16], [15:8] and [7:0] respectively.
The existing PDC_VERSION_3_2 constant was a bare magic number (0x30200)
with no indication of this encoding.

Add GENMASK-based field definitions for each sub-field and a
PDC_VERSION(maj, min, step) constructor macro using FIELD_PREP, making
the encoding self-documenting. Replace the magic constant with
PDC_VERSION(3, 2, 0).

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527095426.2324504-4-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com
2 weeks agoirqchip/qcom-pdc: Tighten ioremap clamp to single DRV region size
Mukesh Ojha [Wed, 27 May 2026 09:54:24 +0000 (15:24 +0530)] 
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Tighten ioremap clamp to single DRV region size

The QCOM_PDC_SIZE constant (0x30000) was introduced to work around old
sm8150 DTs that described a too-small PDC register region, causing the
driver to silently expand the ioremap to cover three DRV regions. Now
that the preceding DT fixes have corrected all platforms to describe only
the APSS DRV region (0x10000), the oversized clamp is no longer needed.

Replace QCOM_PDC_SIZE with PDC_DRV_SIZE (0x10000) in the clamp so the
minimum mapped size matches a single DRV region. The clamp and warning
are intentionally kept to preserve backward compatibility with any old
DTs that may still describe a smaller region.

While at it, rename PDC_DRV_OFFSET to PDC_DRV_SIZE since the constant
represents the size of a DRV region and is used as both the ioremap
minimum size and the offset to the previous DRV region.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527095426.2324504-3-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com
2 weeks agoirqchip/qcom-pdc: Split __pdc_enable_intr() into per-version helpers
Mukesh Ojha [Wed, 27 May 2026 09:54:23 +0000 (15:24 +0530)] 
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Split __pdc_enable_intr() into per-version helpers

The __pdc_enable_intr() function contains a version branch that selects
between two distinct enable mechanisms: a bank-based IRQ_ENABLE_BANK
register for HW < 3.2, and a per-pin enable bit in IRQ_i_CFG for
HW >= 3.2. These two paths share no code and serve different hardware.

Split them into two focused static functions: pdc_enable_intr_bank()
for HW < 3.2 and pdc_enable_intr_cfg() for HW >= 3.2. No functional
change.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527095426.2324504-2-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com
2 weeks agoirqchip/exynos-combiner: Remove useless spinlock
Marek Szyprowski [Fri, 22 May 2026 06:10:12 +0000 (08:10 +0200)] 
irqchip/exynos-combiner: Remove useless spinlock

irq_controller_lock doesn't protect anything, it is a leftover from early
development or copy/paste. Remove it completely.

Fixes: 96031b31a4b3 ("irqchip/exynos-combiner: Switch to raw_spinlock")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260521090453.bbUZ00tS@linutronix.de
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522061012.2687122-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com/
2 weeks agoirqchip/renesas-rzt2h: Add error interrupts support
Cosmin Tanislav [Wed, 20 May 2026 20:31:17 +0000 (23:31 +0300)] 
irqchip/renesas-rzt2h: Add error interrupts support

The Renesas RZ/T2H ICU is able to report errors for CA55, GIC, and
various IPs. Unmask these errors, request the IRQs and report them when
they occur.

Signed-off-by: Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520203117.1516442-4-cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com
2 weeks agoirqchip/renesas-rzt2h: Add software-triggered interrupts support
Cosmin Tanislav [Wed, 20 May 2026 20:31:16 +0000 (23:31 +0300)] 
irqchip/renesas-rzt2h: Add software-triggered interrupts support

The Renesas RZ/T2H ICU supports software-triggerable interrupts.

Add a dedicated rzt2h_icu_intcpu_chip irq_chip which implements
rzt2h_icu_intcpu_set_irqchip_state() to allow injecting these
interrupts.

Request the INTCPU IRQs when IRQ injection is enabled to report them
when they occur.

Signed-off-by: Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520203117.1516442-3-cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com
2 weeks agomm: simplify the mempool_alloc_bulk API
Christoph Hellwig [Tue, 2 Jun 2026 16:00:38 +0000 (18:00 +0200)] 
mm: simplify the mempool_alloc_bulk API

The mempool_alloc_bulk was modelled after the alloc_pages_bulk API,
including some misunderstanding of it.

Remove checking for NULL slots in the array, as alloc_pages_bulk and
kmem_cache_alloc_bulk always fill the array from the beginning and thus
we know the offset of the first failing allocation.  This removes support
for working well with alloc_pages_bulk used to refill page arrays that
might have an entry removed from in the middle, but that is only used by
sunrpc and hopefully on it's way out.

Also remove the allocated parameter as it is redundant because the caller
can simply specific and offset into the entries array.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602160038.3976341-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2 weeks agomm/slab: improve kmem_cache_alloc_bulk
Christoph Hellwig [Thu, 28 May 2026 09:34:32 +0000 (11:34 +0200)] 
mm/slab: improve kmem_cache_alloc_bulk

The kmem_cache_alloc_bulk return value is weird.  It returns the number
of allocated objects, but that must always be 0 or the requested number
based on the implementations and the handling in the callers, but that
assumption is not actually documented anywhere, which confuses automated
review tools.

Fix this by returning a bool if the allocation succeeded and adding a
kerneldoc comment explaining the API.

[rob.clark@oss.qualcomm.com: fixups in
 msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate() ]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> # skbuff
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528093437.2519248-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoMerge tag 'mmc-v7.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 16:09:24 +0000 (09:09 -0700)] 
Merge tag 'mmc-v7.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Fix host controller programming for eMMC fixed driver type

  MMC host:
   - dw_mmc-rockchip: Add missing private data for very old controllers
   - litex_mmc: Fix clock management
   - renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2H SoC
   - sdhci: Manage signal voltage switch during system resume for some hosts
   - sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Fix reset, clk and SDIO support for Eswin EIC7700"

* tag 'mmc-v7.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: sdhci: add signal voltage switch in sdhci_resume_host
  mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Add missing private data for very old controllers
  mmc: litex_mmc: Set mandatory idle clocks before CMD0
  mmc: litex_mmc: Use DIV_ROUND_UP for more accurate clock calculation
  mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2H SoC
  mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Fix reset, clk, and SDIO support for Eswin EIC7700
  mmc: core: Fix host controller programming for fixed driver type

2 weeks agoMerge branch 'irq/urgent' into irq/drivers
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 16:03:48 +0000 (18:03 +0200)] 
Merge branch 'irq/urgent' into irq/drivers

Pick up fixes so subsequent changes apply.

2 weeks agox86/virt/tdx: Enable TDX module runtime updates
Chao Gao [Wed, 20 May 2026 22:29:13 +0000 (15:29 -0700)] 
x86/virt/tdx: Enable TDX module runtime updates

All pieces of TDX module runtime updates are in place. Enable it if it
is supported.

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-24-chao.gao@intel.com
2 weeks agox86/virt/tdx: Refresh TDX module version after update
Chao Gao [Wed, 20 May 2026 22:29:12 +0000 (15:29 -0700)] 
x86/virt/tdx: Refresh TDX module version after update

The kernel exposes the TDX module version through sysfs so userspace
can check update compatibility. That information needs to remain
accurate across runtime updates.

A runtime update may change the module's update_version, so refresh
the cached version right after a successful update.

Drop __ro_after_init from tdx_sysinfo because it is now updated at
runtime.

Do not refresh the rest of tdx_sysinfo, even if some values change
across updates. TDX module updates are backward compatible, so
existing tdx_sysinfo consumers, such as KVM, can continue to operate
without seeing the new values.

[ dhansen: trim changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-22-chao.gao@intel.com
2 weeks agococo/tdx-host: Lock out module updates when reading version
Dave Hansen [Fri, 22 May 2026 15:56:29 +0000 (08:56 -0700)] 
coco/tdx-host: Lock out module updates when reading version

The TDX module version is currently stashed in some global variables
and dumped out to sysfs without locking. This works fine when the
version is static and never changes.

But with runtime module updates, the TDX module version can change.
Some kind of locking is needed. Barring this, userspace could
theoretically see a strange torn module version that is some
Frankenstein version from from two different updates.

Use the new module update lock/unlock to prevent updates while
trying to read the version.

Don't be fussy about it. There's no need to snapshot the version or do
READ_ONCE(), or minimize lock holding times. sysfs_emit() does not
sleep. Also note that the lock/unlock are backed by
preempt_dis/enable() which are really cheap CPU-local operations.
This is not a heavyweight lock.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2 weeks agox86/virt/seamldr: Add module update locking
Dave Hansen [Fri, 22 May 2026 15:43:02 +0000 (08:43 -0700)] 
x86/virt/seamldr: Add module update locking

TDX metadata like the version number changes during a module update.
Add functions to lock out module updates.

The current stop_machine() implementation uses worker threads. The
scheduler actually does a full, normal context switch over to that
thread. preempt_disable() obviously inhibits that context switch and
thus, locks out stop_machine() users like the module update.

Thanks to Chao for the idea of using preempt_disable().

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2 weeks agox86/virt/tdx: Restore TDX module state
Chao Gao [Wed, 20 May 2026 22:29:10 +0000 (15:29 -0700)] 
x86/virt/tdx: Restore TDX module state

After per-CPU initialization, the module is nearly functional. It is
in a similar state to TDX initialization before TDH.SYS.CONFIG.

At this point, the kernel _could_ just repeat the boot-time sequence,
but that would land the new module in a slightly different state than
the old module.  This would leave old TDs unrunnable, which is not a
good outcome.

Thankfully, the "handoff" data saved during module shutdown should
contain all the information needed to restore the TDX module state to
exactly what it was before the update.

Restore TDX module state. The TDX module only needs a single copy so
only do this on the lead CPU.

Restoration errors can theoretically be handled in a few ways. For
instance, userspace could try to load a different TDX module version.
Or, the kernel could give up on the handoff process and just
reinitialize the new module from scratch, which would lose all
existing TDs.

Simply propagate errors to userspace. Ignore the idea of a
TD-destroying reinitialization. It would destroy data like a reboot
and if things have gone that wrong a reboot is probably the best
option anyway.

Note: the location and the format of handoff data is defined by the
TDX module. The new module knows where to get handoff data and how to
parse it. The kernel does not touch it at all.

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-21-chao.gao@intel.com
2 weeks agox86/virt/seamldr: Initialize the newly-installed TDX module
Chao Gao [Wed, 20 May 2026 22:29:09 +0000 (15:29 -0700)] 
x86/virt/seamldr: Initialize the newly-installed TDX module

Continue fleshing out the update process. At this point the new module
is sitting in memory but has never been called and is not usable. It
is in a similar state to the when the system first boots.

Leave the P-SEAMLDR behind. Stop making calls to it. Transition to
calling the new TDX module itself to set up both global and per-cpu
state.

Share tdx_cpu_enable() with the fresh-boot module initialization code.
Export it and invoke it on all CPUs.

Note: "TDX global initialization" needs to be done once before "TDX
per-CPU initialization". It would be a great fit for the new runtime
update "is_lead_cpu" logic. But tdx_cpu_enable() already has some
logic to do the global initialization properly. Just use it directly
to maximize fresh-boot and runtime update code sharing.

== Background ==

The boot-time and post-update initialization flows share the same first
steps:

- TDX global initialization
- TDX per-CPU initialization

After that, they diverge:

- Fresh boot:
   Prepare TDMRs/PAMTs
   Configure the TDX module
   Configure the global KeyID
   Initialize TDMRs
- Runtime update:
   Restore TDX module state from handoff data

Future changes will consume the handoff data.

[ dhansen: major changelog munging ]

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-20-chao.gao@intel.com
2 weeks agox86/virt/seamldr: Install a new TDX module
Chao Gao [Wed, 20 May 2026 22:29:08 +0000 (15:29 -0700)] 
x86/virt/seamldr: Install a new TDX module

Continue fleshing out the update proces. The old module is shut down
and the system is ready for the new module image. Run the
SEAMLDR.INSTALL SEAMCALL on all CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-19-chao.gao@intel.com
2 weeks agox86/virt/tdx: Reset software states during TDX module shutdown
Chao Gao [Wed, 20 May 2026 22:29:06 +0000 (15:29 -0700)] 
x86/virt/tdx: Reset software states during TDX module shutdown

The TDX module requires a one-time global initialization (TDH.SYS.INIT) and
per-CPU initialization (TDH.SYS.LP.INIT) before use. These initializations
are guarded by software flags to prevent repetition.

Reset all software flags guarding the initialization flows to allow the
global and per-CPU initializations to be triggered again after updates.

[ dhansen: trim down changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-18-chao.gao@intel.com
2 weeks agoMerge tag 'cgroup-for-7.1-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 15:59:24 +0000 (08:59 -0700)] 
Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.1-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "One cpuset fix and a maintenance update, both low-risk:

   - Fix cpuset partition CPU accounting under sibling CPU exclusion
     that could produce wrong CPU assignments and trigger
     scheduling-domain warnings. Includes selftests.

   - Update an email address in MAINTAINERS"

* tag 'cgroup-for-7.1-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset: Change Ridong's email
  cgroup/cpuset: Add test cases for sibling CPU exclusion on partition update
  cgroup/cpuset: Use effective_xcpus in partcmd_update add/del mask calculation

2 weeks agox86/virt/seamldr: Shut down the current TDX module
Chao Gao [Wed, 20 May 2026 22:29:05 +0000 (15:29 -0700)] 
x86/virt/seamldr: Shut down the current TDX module

The first step of TDX module updates is shutting down the current TDX
module. This step also packs state information that needs to be
preserved across updates, called "handoff data". This handoff data is
consumed by the updated module and stored internally in the SEAM range and
hidden from the kernel.

Since the handoff data layout may change between modules, the handoff
data is versioned. Each module has a native handoff version and
provides backward support for several older versions.

The complete handoff versioning protocol is complex as it supports both
module upgrades and downgrades. See details in "Intel Trust Domain
Extensions (Intel TDX) Module Base Architecture Specification", Chapter
"Handoff Versioning".

Ideally, the kernel needs to retrieve the handoff versions supported by
the current module and the new module and select a version supported by
both. But since this implementation only supports module upgrades, simply
request handoff data from the current module using its highest supported
version. That is sufficient for this upgrade-only implementation.

Retrieve the module's handoff version from TDX global metadata and add an
update step to shut down the module. Module shutdown only needs to run on
one CPU.

Don't cache the handoff information in tdx_sysinfo. It is used only for
module shutdown, and is present only when the TDX module supports updates.
Caching it in get_tdx_sys_info() would require extra update-support guards
and refreshing the cached value across module updates.

[ dhansen: fix up function variables, remove 'cpu'.
     Return from tdx_module_shutdown() early if handoff call fails. ]

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-17-chao.gao@intel.com
2 weeks agoMerge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 15:52:26 +0000 (08:52 -0700)] 
Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Two low-risk fixes:

   - Drop a spurious warning that can fire during cgroup migration while
     a sched_ext scheduler is loaded

   - Fix a drgn-based debug script that broke after scheduler state
     moved into a per-scheduler struct"

* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: Don't warn on NULL cgrp_moving_from in scx_cgroup_move_task()
  tools/sched_ext: Fix scx_show_state per-scheduler state reads

2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Remove <asm/fpsimdmacros.h>
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:30 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Remove <asm/fpsimdmacros.h>

We no longer need any of the remaining macros in <asm/fpsimdmacros.h>.

Remove all of it.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Move SME save/restore inline
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:29 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Move SME save/restore inline

Currently the SVE register save/restore sequences are written in
out-of-line assembly routines. While this works, it's somewhat painful:

* For KVM to use the sequences, portions of the logic will need to be
  duplicated in KVM hyp code. While the common logic can be shared in
  assembly macros, this is very likely to lead to unnecessary divergence
  and be a maintenance burden.

* For historical reasons, the assembly macros take some register
  arguments as numerical indices (e.g. "sme_save_za 0, x2, 12" uses x0, x1, and
  x12), which is simply confusing.

* Address generation and control flow are far clearer in C than in
  assembly.

* The assembly sequences can't be instrumented, and so it's harder than
  necessary to catch memory safety issues.

To handle the above, move the SME register save/restore sequences
to inline assembly.

Neither GCC nor LLVM instrument memory arguments to inline assembly, so
explicit instrumentation is added in the same manner as other assembly
routines. This instrumentation is implicitly disabled by Kbuild for nVHE
hyp code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Move sve_flush_live() inline
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:28 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Move sve_flush_live() inline

Currently sve_flush_live() is written in out-of-line assembly. It would
be nice if we could move it inline such that control flow can be written
more clearly in C, and to permit the removal of otherwise unused
assembly macros.

The 'flush_ffr' argument is redundant as sve_flush_live() is always
called from non-streaming mode, and all callers pass 'true'. Remove the
argument and make it a requirement that the function is called from
non-streaming mode.

The 'vq_minus_1' argument is unnecessary, as sve_flush_live() can read
the live VL directly using the RDVL instruction (wrapped by the
sve_get_vl() helper function).

Move the function to C, with the simplifications above.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Move SVE save/restore inline
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:27 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Move SVE save/restore inline

Currently the SVE register save/restore sequences are written in
out-of-line assembly routines. While this works, it's somewhat painful:

* As KVM needs to be able to use the sequences in hyp code, separate
  assembly files are used for the regular kernel and KVM code. While the
  common logic is shared in assembly macros, this still requires some
  duplication, and has lead to some trivial divergence.

* As the SVE LDR/STR instrucitons have limited addressing modes, the
  assembly macros use an awkward pattern requiring negative offsets.
  This could be written more clearly with addresses being generated in C
  code.

* As the FFR does not always exist in streaming mode, some awkward
  conditional branching has been written in assembly which could be
  clearer in C (and would permit the compiler to optimize out
  unnecessary branches in some cases).

* For historical reasons, the assembly macros take some register
  arguments as numerical indices (e.g. "sve_save 0, x1" uses x0 and x1),
  which is simply confusing.

* For historical reasons, the SVE save/restore code and FPSIMD
  save/restore code have a distinct sequences for FPSR and FPCR. Ideally
  this logic would be shared.

* The assembly sequences can't be instrumented, and so it's harder than
  necessary to catch memory safety issues.

To handle the above, move the SVE register save/restore sequences
to inline assembly.

Neither GCC nor LLVM instrument memory arguments to inline assembly, so
explicit instrumentation is added in the same manner as other assembly
routines. This instrumentation is implicitly disabled by Kbuild for nVHE
hyp code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Use opaque type for SME state
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:26 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Use opaque type for SME state

As the SME state size can vary at runtime, we don't have a concrete type
for the in-memory SME state, and pass this around using a pointer to
void.

Using pointer to void means that it's very easy to introduce errors that
cannot be caught by the compiler (e.g. as 'void **' can be assigned to
'void *').

Improve this by adding an opaque 'struct arm64_sme_state', and
consistently passing a pointer to this.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Use opaque type for SVE state
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:25 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Use opaque type for SVE state

As the SVE state size can vary at runtime, we don't have a concrete type
for the in-memory SVE state, and pass this around using a pointer to
void. The functions which save/restore the SVE state have a very unusual
calling convention, expecting a pointer to the FFR *in the middle of*
the in-memory SVE state, which is also passed as a pointer to void.
Passing a pointer to the FFR also requires that callers find the live VL
and perform some arithmetic, which callers implement differently.

Using pointer to void means that it's very easy to introduce errors that
cannot be caught by the compiler (e.g. as 'void **' can be assigned to
'void *'). In general this is unnecessarily confusing and fragile.

Improve this by adding an opaque 'struct arm64_sve_state', and
consistently passing a pointer to this, performing the necessary
offsetting *within* the save/restore functions.

For the moment, the offsetting is performed in a new '_sve_pffr'
assembly macro, using the ADDVL and ADDPL instructions. These add a
multiple of the live vector length and predicate length respectively.
The ADDVL immediate range cannot encode 32, so this is split into two
increments of 16.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Move fpsimd save/restore inline
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:24 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Move fpsimd save/restore inline

Currently the FPSIMD register save/restore sequences are written in
out-of-line assembly routines. While this works, it's somewhat painful:

* As KVM needs to be able to use the sequences in hyp code, separate
  assembly files are used for the regular kernel and KVM code. While the
  common logic is shared in assembly macros, this still requires some
  duplication, and has lead to some trivial divergence.

* For historical reasons, the assembly macros take some register
  arguments as numerical indices (e.g. "fpsimd_save x0, 8" uses x0 and
  x8), which is simply confusing.

* For historical reasons, the SVE save/restore code and FPSIMD
  save/restore code have distinct sequences for FPSR and FPCR. Ideally
  this logic would be shared.

* The assembly sequences can't be instrumented, and so it's harder than
  necessary to catch memory safety issues.

To handle the above, move the FPSIMD register save/restore sequences to
inline assembly, and share the FPSR+FPCR save/restore with SVE.

Neither GCC nor LLVM instrument memory arguments to inline assembly, so
explicit instrumentation is added in the same manner as other assembly
routines. This instrumentation is implicitly disabled by Kbuild for nVHE
hyp code.

I've used the SVE sequence for restoring FPCR, which uses an
unconditional write to FPCR, rather than the conditional write used by
the FPSIMD assembly sequence. I believe that in practice, this doesn't
matter to a real workload, and given it's possible for the mis-predicted
branch to cost more than the necessary micro-architectural
synchronization, I strongly suspect any performance impact is within the
noise.

Looking at the history, the FPSIMD assembly sequence was changed to use
a conditional write to FPCR since 2014 in commit:

  5959e25729a5 ("arm64: fpsimd: avoid restoring fpcr if the contents haven't change")

... as described in the commit message, this was based on an expectation
of implementation style, and was not based on benchmarking.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Split FPSR/FPCR from SVE save/restore
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:23 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Split FPSR/FPCR from SVE save/restore

Regardless of whether the vector registers are saved in FPSIMD or SVE
format, we store FPSR and FPCR in user_fpsimd_state::{fpsr,fpcr}.

For historical reasons, the functions which save/restore SVE context
take a pointer to user_fpsimd_state::fpsr, and use this to access both
user_fpsimd_state::fpsr and user_fpsimd_state::fpcr. This is
unnecessarily fragile.

Move the save/restore of FPSR and FPCR into separate helper functions
which take a pointer to user_fpsimd_state. I've used read_sysreg_s() and
write_sysreg_s() as contemporary versions of LLVM will refuse to
directly assemble accesses to FPCR or FPSR unless the "fp" arch
extension is enabled.

For the moment, fpsimd_save_state() and fpsimd_load_state() are left
as-is with their own logic to save/restore FPSR and FPCR. This will be
unified in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: sysreg: Add FPCR and FPSR
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:22 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: sysreg: Add FPCR and FPSR

Add sysreg definitions for FPCR and FPSR.

Some versions of LLVM will refuse to assemble accesses to FPCR and FPSR
unless the "fp" arch extension is enabled, which we don't currently do
for read_sysreg() and write_sysreg(). In general, handling feature
dependencies would complicate read_sysreg() and write_sysreg(), and it's
simpler to use read_sysreg_s() and write_sysreg_s() instead, requiring
sysreg definitions.

The values used can be found in ARM ARM issue M.b:

  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/mb/

... in sections:

* C5.2.8 ("FPCR, Floating-point Control Register")
* C5.2.10 ("FPSR, Floating-point Status Register")

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Move sve_get_vl() and sme_get_vl() inline
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:21 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Move sve_get_vl() and sme_get_vl() inline

The sve_get_vl() and sme_get_vl() functions are wrappers for the RDVL
and RDSVL instructions respectively. There's no need for those to be
out-of-line.

Replace the out-of-line assembly functions with equivalent inline
functions.

The _sve_rdvl assembly macro is unused, and so it is removed. The
_sme_rdsvl assembly macro is still used elsewhere, and so is kept for
now.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Use assembler for baseline SME instructions
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:20 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Use assembler for baseline SME instructions

We currently support assemblers which do not support SME instructions,
and have macros to manually encode SME instructions. This was
necessary historically as SME support was developed before assembler
support was widely available, but things have changed:

* All currently supported versions of LLVM support baseline SME
  instructions. Building the kernel requires LLVM 15+, while LLVM 13+
  supports SME.

* GNU binutils has supported baseline SME instructions since 2.38, which
  was released on 09 February 2022. Toolchains using this or later are
  widely available. For example Debian 12 (released on 10 June 2023)
  provides binutils 2.40. Toolchains provided kernel.org provide
  binutils 2.38+ since the GCC 12.1.0 release (released between 06 May
  2022 and 17 August 2022).

* For various reasons, SME support was marked as BROKEN, and re-enabled
  in v6.16 (released on 27 July 2025). The earliest support LTS kernel
  with SME support is v6.18.y, v6.18 was tagged on 30 November 2025, and
  contemporary toolchains (GCC 15.2 and binutils 2.45) supported
  baseline SME instructions.

* Any distribution which intends to support SME will presumably have a
  toolchain that supports baseline SME instructions such that userspace
  can be built.

Considering the above, there's no practical benefit to allowing SME to
be built when the toolchain doesn't support baseline SME instructions.

Make CONFIG_ARM64_SME depend on assembler support for SME, and remove
the manual encoding of SME instructions. The various _sme_<insn> macros
are kept for now, and will be cleaned up in subsequent patches.

A couple of SME2 instructions require a more recent toolchain, and are
left as-is for now. I've looked through releases of binutils and LLVM to
find when support was added, and noted this in a comment.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Use assembler for SVE instructions
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:19 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Use assembler for SVE instructions

Historically we supported assemblers which could not assemble SVE
instructions. We dropped support for such assemblers in commit:

  118c40b7b503 ("kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30")

Since that commit, all supported assemblers (binutils and LLVM) are
capable of assembling SVE instructions, and there's no need for us to
manually encode SVE instructions.

Rely on the assembler to encode SVE instructions, and remove the manual
encoding. The various _sve_<insn> macros are kept for now, and will be
cleaned up in subsequent patches.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Remove sve_set_vq() and sme_set_vq()
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:18 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Remove sve_set_vq() and sme_set_vq()

The sve_set_vq() and sme_set_vq() assembly functions (and the
sve_load_vq and sme_load_vq macros they use) are open-coded forms of
sysreg_clear_set*(). There's no need for these to be implemented
out-of-line in assembly, and the 'vq_minus_1' argument is unusual and
confusing.

Use sysreg_clear_set_s() directly, where the necessary 'vq - 1' encoding
is more obviously part of encoding the register value.

For now, sve_flush_live() is left with the unusual vq_minus_1 argument.
This will be addressed in subsequent patches.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Fold sve_init_regs() into do_sve_acc()
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:17 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Fold sve_init_regs() into do_sve_acc()

For historical reasons, do_sve_acc() is structurally different from
do_sme_acc(), and the logic to convert the task from FPSIMD to SVE is
out-of-line in sve_init_regs(). We only use sve_init_regs() within
do_sve_acc(), so it's not necessary for this to be a separate function.

Fold sve_init_regs() into do_sve_acc(), and simplify the associated
comments. This makes do_sve_acc() structurally similar to do_sme_acc(),
making it easier to see similarities and differences.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoKVM: arm64: pkvm: Remove struct cpu_sve_state
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:16 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Remove struct cpu_sve_state

There's no need for struct cpu_sve_state. Code would be simpler and more
robust without it, and removing it will simplify further cleanups (e.g.
adding an opaque type for the sve register state).

Protected KVM stores most of the host's system register state in
kvm_host_data::host_ctxt, which is an instance of struct
kvm_cpu_context. As kvm_cpu_context::sys_regs[] has a slot for ZCR_EL1,
we can store the host's ZCR_EL1 there.

While kvm_cpu_context::sys_regs doesn't have slots for FPSR and FPCR,
these are usually expected to be stored in struct user_fpsimd_state.
For historical reasons, __sve_save_state and __sve_restore_state()
expect a pointer to fpsr *within* struct user_fpsimd_state, assuming the
fpcr will immediately follow, as per the order within struct
user_fpsimd_state. We currently match this ordering in struct
cpu_sve_state, but it would be simpler and more robust to use struct
user_fpsimd_state directly.

After moving ZCR_EL1, FPSR, and FPCR out of struct cpu_sve_state, all
that's left is sve_regs, which can be represented as a pointer without
need for a container struct. This is kept as a pointer to u8 (matching
the array type), as this permits the compiler to catch unbalanced
referencing/dereferencing, which is not possible for pointers to void.

Apply the above changes, and remove cpu_sve_state.

I've dropped the comment regarding buffer alignment as AFAICT this was
never necessary. The LDR/STR (vector) instructions only require this
alignment when SCTLR_ELx.A==1, which is not the case for the kernel or
hyp code. Nothing else depends on the alignment.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoKVM: arm64: pkvm: Save host FPMR in host cpu context
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:15 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Save host FPMR in host cpu context

Protected KVM stores most of the host's system register state in
kvm_host_data::host_ctxt, which is an instance of struct
kvm_cpu_context. As kvm_cpu_context::sys_regs[] has a slot for FPMR, we
can store the host's FPMR there.

Do so, and remove kvm_host_data::fpmr.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoKVM: arm64: Don't override FFR save/restore argument
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:14 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
KVM: arm64: Don't override FFR save/restore argument

The __sve_save_state() and __sve_restore_state() functions take a
parameter describing whether to save/restore the FFR, but both functions
silently override this with '1'. This has always been benign (and
callers have all passed 'true' since the parameter was introduced), but
clearly this is not intentional.

Historically, the functions always saved/restored the FFR, and there was
no parameter to control this.

In v5.16, the sve_save and sve_load assembly macros used by
__sve_save_state() and __sve_restore_state() were changed to make
saving/restoring FFR optional. The implementations of __sve_save_state()
and __sve_restore_state() were changed to pass '1' to their respective
macros, and the prototypes of __sve_save_state() and
__sve_restore_state() were unchanged. See commit:

  9f5848665788 ("arm64/sve: Make access to FFR optional")

In v6.10, the prototypes of __sve_save_state() and __sve_restore_state()
were changed to add 'save_ffr' and 'restore_ffr' parameters
respectively, but the implementations were not changed to stop passing 1
to their respective macros. All callers were changed to pass 'true' to
__sve_save_state() and __sve_restore_state(). See commit:

  45f4ea9bcfe9 ("KVM: arm64: Fix prototype for __sve_save_state/__sve_restore_state")

This is all benign, but clearly unintentional, and it gets in the way of
cleaning up the FPSIMD/SVE/SME code. Remove the unnecessary overriding.

The 'save_ffr' and 'restore_ffr' parameters are 32-bit ints, and per the
AAPCS64 parameter passing rules, the upper 32 bits of the register
holding these arguments might contain arbitrary values. Thus it is
necessary to pass 'w2' rather than 'x2' to the sve_load and save_save
macros, such that the upper 32 bits are ignored when deciding whether to
save/restore the FFR.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoKVM: arm64: Don't include <asm/fpsimdmacros.h>
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:13 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
KVM: arm64: Don't include <asm/fpsimdmacros.h>

There's no need for hyp/entry.S to include <asm/fpsimdmacros.h>.

The fpsimd macros have never been used by code in hyp/entry.S, and were
instead used by code in hyp/fpsimd.S.

Remove the unnecessary include.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Fix type mismatch in sme_{save,load}_state()
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:12 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Fix type mismatch in sme_{save,load}_state()

The sme_save_state() and sme_load_state() functions take a 32-bit int
argument that describes whether to save/restore ZT0. Their assembly
implementations consume the entire 64-bit register containing this
32-bit value, and will attempt to save/restore ZT0 if any bit of
that 64-bit register is non-zero.

Per the AAPCS64 parameter passing rules, the callee is responsible for
any necessary widening, and the upper 32-bits are permitted to contain
arbitrary values. If the upper 32 bits are non-zero, this could result
in an unexpected attempt to save/restore ZT0, and consequently could
lead to unexpected traps/undefs/faults.

In practice compilers are very unlikely to generate code where the upper
32-bits would be non-zero, but they are permitted to do so.

Fix this by only consuming the low 32 bits of the register, and update
comments accordingly.

Fixes: 95fcec713259 ("arm64/sme: Implement context switching for ZT0")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoarm64: fpsimd: Fix type mismatch in sve_{save,load}_state()
Mark Rutland [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 11:06:11 +0000 (12:06 +0100)] 
arm64: fpsimd: Fix type mismatch in sve_{save,load}_state()

The sve_save_state() and sve_load_state() functions take a 32-bit int
argument that describes whether to save/restore the FFR. Their assembly
implementations consume the entire 64-bit register containing this
32-bit value, and will attempt to save/restore the FFR if any bit of
that 64-bit register is non-zero.

Per the AAPCS64 parameter passing rules, the callee is responsible for
any necessary widening, and the upper 32-bits are permitted to contain
arbitrary values. If the upper 32 bits are non-zero, this could result
in an unexpected attempt to save/restore the FFR, and consequently could
lead to unexpected traps/undefs/faults.

In practice compilers are very unlikely to generate code where the upper
32-bits would be non-zero, but they are permitted to do so.

Fix this by only consuming the low 32 bits of the register, and update
comments accordingly.

The hyp code __sve_save_state() and __sve_restore_state() functions
don't have the same latent bug as they override the full 64-bit register
containing the argument.

Fixes: 9f5848665788 ("arm64/sve: Make access to FFR optional")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: MGMT: Fix backward compatibility with userspace
Luiz Augusto von Dentz [Tue, 2 Jun 2026 20:48:34 +0000 (16:48 -0400)] 
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix backward compatibility with userspace

bluetoothd has a bug with makes it send extra bytes as part of
MGMT_OP_ADD_EXT_ADV_DATA which are now being checked to be the
exact the expected length, relax this so only when the expected
length is greater than the data length to cause an error since
that would result in accessing invalid memory, otherwise just
ignore the extra bytes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/20260602204749.210857-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com/T/#u
Fixes: d3f7d17960ed ("Bluetooth: MGMT: validate Add Extended Advertising Data length")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: SCO: Fix data-race on sco_pi fields in sco_connect
SeungJu Cheon [Mon, 1 Jun 2026 11:19:08 +0000 (20:19 +0900)] 
Bluetooth: SCO: Fix data-race on sco_pi fields in sco_connect

sco_sock_connect() copies the destination address into sco_pi(sk)->dst
under lock_sock(), then releases the lock and calls sco_connect(),
which reads dst, src, setting, and codec without holding lock_sock() in
hci_get_route() and hci_connect_sco().

These fields may be modified concurrently by connect(), bind(), or
setsockopt() on the same socket, resulting in data-races reported by
KCSAN.

Fix this by snapshotting dst, src, setting, and codec under lock_sock()
at the start of sco_connect() before passing them to hci_get_route()
and hci_connect_sco().

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in memcmp+0x45/0xb0

race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffff88800e6b0dd0 of 1 bytes
by task 315 on cpu 0:
 memcmp+0x45/0xb0
 hci_connect_acl+0x1b7/0x6b0
 hci_connect_sco+0x4d/0xb30
 sco_sock_connect+0x27b/0xd60
 __sys_connect_file+0xbd/0xe0
 __sys_connect+0xe0/0x110
 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50
 x64_sys_call+0xcad/0x1c60
 do_syscall_64+0x133/0x590
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: 9a8ec9e8ebb5 ("Bluetooth: SCO: Fix possible circular locking dependency on sco_connect_cfm")
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: ISO: Fix data-race on iso_pi fields in hci_get_route calls
SeungJu Cheon [Mon, 1 Jun 2026 11:19:07 +0000 (20:19 +0900)] 
Bluetooth: ISO: Fix data-race on iso_pi fields in hci_get_route calls

iso_connect_bis(), iso_connect_cis(), iso_listen_bis(), and
iso_conn_big_sync() call hci_get_route() using iso_pi(sk)->dst,
iso_pi(sk)->src, and iso_pi(sk)->src_type without holding lock_sock().

These fields may be modified concurrently by connect() or setsockopt()
on the same socket, resulting in data-races reported by KCSAN.

Fix this by snapshotting the required fields under lock_sock() before
calling hci_get_route().

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in memcmp+0x45/0xb0

race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffff8880122135cf of 1 bytes
by task 333 on cpu 1:
 memcmp+0x45/0xb0
 hci_get_route+0x27e/0x490
 iso_connect_cis+0x4c/0xa10
 iso_sock_connect+0x60e/0xb30
 __sys_connect_file+0xbd/0xe0
 __sys_connect+0xe0/0x110
 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50
 x64_sys_call+0xcad/0x1c60
 do_syscall_64+0x133/0x590
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: 241f51931c35 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Avoid circular locking dependency")
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: ISO: Fix a use-after-free of the hci_conn pointer
Luiz Augusto von Dentz [Mon, 1 Jun 2026 18:52:09 +0000 (14:52 -0400)] 
Bluetooth: ISO: Fix a use-after-free of the hci_conn pointer

In iso_sock_rebind_bc(), the bis pointer is cached, then the socket lock is
dropped:
bis = iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon;
/* Release the socket before lookups since that requires hci_dev_lock
 * which shall not be acquired while holding sock_lock for proper
 * ordering.
 */
release_sock(sk);
hci_dev_lock(bis->hdev);

During the unlocked window, could a concurrent close() destroy the connection
and free the bis structure, causing hci_dev_lock(bis->hdev) to access memory
after it is freed, fix this by using the hdev reference which was safely
acquired via iso_conn_get_hdev().

Fixes: d3413703d5f8 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add support to bind to trigger PAST")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: ISO: Fix not releasing hdev reference on iso_conn_big_sync
Luiz Augusto von Dentz [Mon, 1 Jun 2026 18:45:42 +0000 (14:45 -0400)] 
Bluetooth: ISO: Fix not releasing hdev reference on iso_conn_big_sync

hci_get_route() returns a reference-counted hci_dev pointer via
hci_dev_hold(). The function exits normally or with an error without ever
releasing it.

Fixes: 07a9342b94a9 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Send BIG Create Sync via hci_sync")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: fix memory leak in error path of hci_alloc_dev()
Bharath Reddy [Mon, 1 Jun 2026 03:24:26 +0000 (08:54 +0530)] 
Bluetooth: fix memory leak in error path of hci_alloc_dev()

Early failures in Bluetooth HCI UART configuration leak SRCU percpu
memory.

When device initialization fails before hci_register_dev() completes,
the HCI_UNREGISTER flag is never set. As a result, when the device
reference count reaches zero, bt_host_release() evaluates this flag as
false and falls back to a direct kfree(hdev).

Because hci_release_dev() is bypassed, the SRCU struct initialized
early in hci_alloc_dev() is never cleaned up, resulting in a leak of
percpu memory.

Fix the leak by explicitly calling cleanup_srcu_struct() in the
fallback (unregistered) branch of bt_host_release() before freeing
the device.

Reported-by: syzbot+535ecc844591e50588a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=535ecc844591e50588a5
Tested-by: syzbot+535ecc844591e50588a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 1d6123102e9f ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush()")
Signed-off-by: Bharath Reddy <kbreddy.rpbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: bnep: reject short frames before parsing
Zhang Cen [Fri, 29 May 2026 03:22:09 +0000 (11:22 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: bnep: reject short frames before parsing

A BNEP peer can send a short BNEP SDU. bnep_rx_frame() reads the
packet type byte immediately and, for control packets, reads the control
opcode and setup UUID-size byte before proving that those bytes are
present. bnep_rx_control() also dereferences the control opcode without
rejecting an empty control payload.

Use skb_pull_data() for the fixed fields in bnep_rx_frame() so a NULL
return gates each dereference. Split the control handler so the frame
path can pass an opcode that has already been pulled, and keep the
byte-buffer wrapper for extension control payloads.

For BNEP_SETUP_CONN_REQ, name the UUID-size byte before pulling the
setup payload. struct bnep_setup_conn_req carries destination and source
service UUIDs after that byte, each uuid_size bytes, so the parser now
documents that tuple explicitly instead of leaving the pull length as an
opaque multiplication.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in bnep_rx_frame.isra.0+0x130c/0x1790
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800c0f7908 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 1-byte
region [ffff88800c0f7908ffff88800c0f7909)
Read of size 1
Call trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0xb3/0x140 (?:?)
  print_address_description+0x57/0x3a0 (?:?)
  bnep_rx_frame+0x130c/0x1790 (net/bluetooth/bnep/core.c:306)
  print_report+0xb9/0x2b0 (?:?)
  __virt_addr_valid+0x1ba/0x3a0 (?:?)
  srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)
  kasan_addr_to_slab+0x21/0x60 (?:?)
  kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 (?:?)
  process_one_work+0xfce/0x17e0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3200)
  worker_thread+0x65c/0xe40 (?:?)
  __kthread_parkme+0x184/0x230 (?:?)
  kthread+0x35e/0x470 (?:?)
  _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50 (?:?)
  ret_from_fork+0x586/0x870 (?:?)
  __switch_to+0x74f/0xdc0 (?:?)
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 (?:?)

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: hci_sync: reject oversized Broadcast Announcement prepend
Yuqi Xu [Fri, 29 May 2026 08:54:23 +0000 (16:54 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: hci_sync: reject oversized Broadcast Announcement prepend

Existing advertising instances can already hold the maximum extended
advertising payload. When hci_adv_bcast_annoucement() prepends the
Broadcast Announcement service data to that payload, the combined data
may no longer fit in the temporary buffer used to rebuild the
advertising data.

Reject that case before copying the existing payload and report the
failure through the device log. This keeps the existing advertising
data intact and avoids overrunning the temporary buffer.

Fixes: 5725bc608252 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix broadcast/PA when using an existing instance")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyq21@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsig
Michael Bommarito [Thu, 21 May 2026 14:45:17 +0000 (10:45 -0400)] 
Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsig

net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:l2cap_sig_channel() accepts BR/EDR
signaling packets up to the channel MTU and dispatches each command
without enforcing the signaling MTU (MTUsig). A Bluetooth BR/EDR peer
within radio range can send a fixed-channel CID 0x0001 packet that is
larger than MTUsig and contains many L2CAP_ECHO_REQ commands before
pairing. In a real-radio stock-kernel run, one 681-byte signaling
packet containing 168 zero-length ECHO_REQ commands made the target
transmit 168 ECHO_RSP frames over about 220 ms.

Impact: a Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range, before pairing, can
force 168 ECHO_RSP frames from one 681-byte fixed-channel signaling
packet containing packed ECHO_REQ commands.

Define Linux's BR/EDR signaling MTU as the spec minimum of 48 bytes and
reject any larger signaling packet with one L2CAP_COMMAND_REJECT_RSP
carrying L2CAP_REJ_MTU_EXCEEDED before any command is dispatched.

The Bluetooth Core spec wording for MTUExceeded says the reject
identifier shall match the first request command in the packet, and
that packets containing only responses shall be silently discarded.
Linux intentionally deviates from that prescription: silently
discarding desynchronizes the peer because the remote stack never
learns its responses were dropped, and locating the first request
command requires walking command headers past MTUsig, i.e. processing
bytes from a packet we have already decided is too large to process.
We therefore always emit one reject and use the identifier from the
first command header, a single fixed-offset byte read.

The unrestricted BR/EDR signaling parser and ECHO_REQ response path both
trace to the initial git import; no later introducing commit is
available for a Fixes tag.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518002800.1361430-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520135034.1060859-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260521000555.3712030-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC handlers
SeungJu Cheon [Mon, 25 May 2026 11:04:43 +0000 (20:04 +0900)] 
Bluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC handlers

The RFCOMM MCC handlers cast skb->data to protocol-specific structs
without validating skb->len first. A malicious remote device can send
truncated MCC frames and trigger out-of-bounds reads in these handlers.

Fix this by using skb_pull_data() to validate and access the required
data before dereferencing it.

rfcomm_recv_rpn() requires special handling since ETSI TS 07.10 allows
1-byte RPN requests. Handle this by validating only the DLCI byte first,
and validating the full struct only when len > 1.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: MGMT: validate advertising TLV before type checks
Zhang Cen [Thu, 28 May 2026 09:45:06 +0000 (17:45 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: MGMT: validate advertising TLV before type checks

tlv_data_is_valid() reads each advertising data field length from
data[i], then inspects data[i + 1] for managed EIR types before
checking that the current field still fits inside the supplied buffer.

A malformed field whose length byte is the last byte of the buffer can
therefore make the parser read one byte past the advertising data.

KASAN reported the following when a malformed MGMT_OP_ADD_ADVERTISING
request reached that path:

  BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in tlv_data_is_valid()
  Read of size 1
  Call trace:
    tlv_data_is_valid()
    add_advertising()
    hci_mgmt_cmd()
    hci_sock_sendmsg()

Move the existing element-length check before any type-octet inspection
so each non-empty element is proven to contain its type byte before the
parser looks at data[i + 1].

Fixes: 2bb36870e8cb ("Bluetooth: Unify advertising instance flags check")
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind()
Zhang Cen [Thu, 28 May 2026 07:56:41 +0000 (15:56 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind()

rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel() scans rfcomm_sk_list under the list lock,
but returns the selected listener after dropping that lock without
taking a reference. rfcomm_connect_ind() then locks the listener,
queues a child socket on it, and may notify it after unlocking it.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the
order within that path:

rfcomm_connect_ind():            listener close:
  1. Find parent in              1. close() enters
     rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel()   rfcomm_sock_release().
  2. Drop rfcomm_sk_list.lock    2. rfcomm_sock_shutdown()
     without pinning parent.        closes the listener.
  3. Call lock_sock(parent) and  3. rfcomm_sock_kill()
     bt_accept_enqueue(parent,      unlinks and puts parent.
     sk, true).
  4. Read parent flags and may   4. parent can be freed.
     call sk_state_change().

If close wins the race, parent can be freed before
rfcomm_connect_ind() reaches lock_sock(), bt_accept_enqueue(), or the
deferred-setup callback.

Take a reference on the listener before leaving rfcomm_sk_list.lock.
After lock_sock() succeeds, recheck that it is still in BT_LISTEN
before queueing a child, cache the deferred-setup bit while the parent
is locked, and drop the reference after the last parent use.

KASAN reported a slab-use-after-free in lock_sock_nested() from
rfcomm_connect_ind(), with the freeing stack going through
rfcomm_sock_kill() and rfcomm_sock_release().

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agox86/virt/seamldr: Abort updates after a failed step
Chao Gao [Wed, 20 May 2026 22:29:04 +0000 (15:29 -0700)] 
x86/virt/seamldr: Abort updates after a failed step

A TDX module update is a multi-step process, and any step can fail.

The current update flow continues to later steps after an error.
Continuing after a failure can cause the TDX module to enter an
unrecoverable state.

But certain failures during the initial module shutdown step should
simply return an error to userspace, so the update can be retried
cleanly.

To preserve that recoverability, one option would be to abort the
update only for those failures, since they occur before any TDX module
state is changed. But special-casing specific failures in specific
steps would complicate the do-while() update loop for no benefit.

Simply abort update on any failure, at any step.

Track failures for each step, stop the update loop once a failure is
observed, and do not advance the state machine to the next step.

[ dhansen: style nits ]

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-coco/aQFmOZCdw64z14cJ@google.com/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-16-chao.gao@intel.com
2 weeks agox86/virt/seamldr: Introduce skeleton for TDX module updates
Chao Gao [Wed, 20 May 2026 22:29:02 +0000 (15:29 -0700)] 
x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce skeleton for TDX module updates

tl;dr: Use stop_machine() and a state machine based on the
"MULTI_STOP" pattern to implement core TDX module update logic.

Long version:

TDX module updates require careful synchronization with other TDX
operations. The requirements are (#1/#2 reflect current behavior that
must be preserved):

1. SEAMCALLs need to be callable from both process and IRQ contexts.
2. SEAMCALLs need to be able to run concurrently across CPUs
3. During updates, only update-related SEAMCALLs are permitted; all
   other SEAMCALLs shouldn't be called.
4. During updates, all online CPUs must participate in the update work.

No single lock primitive satisfies all requirements. For instance,
rwlock_t handles #1/#2 but fails #4: CPUs spinning with IRQs disabled
cannot be directed to perform update work.

Use stop_machine() as it is the only well-understood mechanism that can
meet all requirements.

And TDX module updates consist of several steps (See Intel Trust Domain
Extensions (Intel TDX) Module Base Architecture Specification, Chapter
"TD-Preserving TDX module Update"). Ordering requirements between steps
mandate lockstep synchronization across all CPUs.

multi_cpu_stop() provides a good example of executing a multi-step task
in lockstep across CPUs, but it does not synchronize the individual
steps inside the callback itself.

Implement a similar state machine as the skeleton for TDX module
updates. Each state represents one step in the update flow, and the
state advances only after all CPUs acknowledge completion of the current
step. This acknowledgment mechanism provides the required lockstep
execution.

The update flow is intentionally simpler than multi_cpu_stop() in two ways:

  a) use a spinlock to protect the control data instead of atomic_t and
     explicit memory barriers.

  b) omit touch_nmi_watchdog() and rcu_momentary_eqs(), which exist
     there for debugging and are not strictly needed for this update flow

Potential alternative to stop_machine()
=======================================
An alternative approach is to lock all KVM entry points and kick all
vCPUs. Here, KVM entry points refer to KVM VM/vCPU ioctl entry points,
implemented in KVM common code (virt/kvm). Adding a locking mechanism
there would affect all architectures KVM supports. And to lock only TDX
vCPUs, new logic would be needed to identify TDX vCPUs, which the KVM
common code currently lacks. This would add significant complexity and
maintenance overhead to KVM for this TDX-specific use case, so don't take
this approach.

[ dhansen: normal changelog/style munging ]

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-15-chao.gao@intel.com
2 weeks agox86/virt/seamldr: Allocate and populate a module update request
Chao Gao [Wed, 20 May 2026 22:29:01 +0000 (15:29 -0700)] 
x86/virt/seamldr: Allocate and populate a module update request

There are two important ABIs here:

'struct tdx_image' - The on-disk and in-memory format for a TDX
  module update image.
'struct seamldr_params' - The in-memory ABI passed to the TDX module
  loader. Points to a single 'struct tdx_image'
  broken up into 4k pages.

Userspace supplies the update image in 'struct tdx_image' format. The
image consists of a header followed by a sigstruct and the module
binary. P-SEAMLDR, however, consumes 'struct seamldr_params' rather
than the image directly.

Parse the 'struct tdx_image' provided by userspace and populate a
matching 'struct seamldr_params'.

The 'tdx_image' ABI is versioned. Two public versions exist today:
0x100 and 0x200. This kernel only accepts 0x200. The older 0x100
format is being deprecated and is intentionally not supported here.
Future versions of the module might be able to use the same ABIs
(user/kernel and kernel/SEAMLDR) but they will not be able to use this
kernel code.

Reject module images without that specific version. This ensures that
the kernel is able to understand the passed-in format.

Validate the 'struct tdx_image' header before using it, because the
header is consumed solely by the kernel to locate the sigstruct and
module within the image. Do not validate the payload itself. The
sigstruct and module pages are passed through to P-SEAMLDR, which
validates them as part of the update.

sigstruct_pages_pa_list currently has only one entry, but it will grow
to four pages in the future. Keep it as an array for symmetry with
module_pages_pa_list and for extensibility.

[ dhansen: normal changelog clarification/munging ]

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-14-chao.gao@intel.com
2 weeks agococo/tdx-host: Implement firmware upload sysfs ABI for TDX module updates
Chao Gao [Wed, 20 May 2026 22:29:00 +0000 (15:29 -0700)] 
coco/tdx-host: Implement firmware upload sysfs ABI for TDX module updates

tl;dr: Select fw_upload for doing TDX module updates. The process of
selecting among available update images is complicated and nuanced. Punt
the selection process out to userspace. One existing userspace
implementation today is the script in the Intel TDX Module Binaries
repository[1].

Long Version:

The kernel supports two primary firmware update mechanisms:
 1. request_firmware() - used by microcode, SEV firmware, hundreds of
 other drivers
 2. 'struct fw_upload' - used by CXL, FPGA updates, dozens of others

The key difference between is that request_firmware() loads a named file
from the filesystem where the filename is kernel-controlled, while
fw_upload accepts firmware data directly from userspace.

TDX module firmware update selection policy is too complex for the kernel.
Leave it to userspace and use fw_upload.

Add a skeleton fw_upload implementation to be fleshed out in subsequent
patches.

Refactor the sysfs visiblity attribute function so it can be used as a
more generic flag for the presence of viable runtime update support.

Why fw_upload instead of request_firmware()?
============================================

Selecting a TDX module update image is not a simple "load the latest"
decision. Userspace needs to choose an image that is compatible with both
the platform and the currently running module.

Some constraints are hard requirements:

a. Module version series are platform-specific. For example, the 1.5.x
   series runs on Sapphire Rapids but not Granite Rapids, which needs
   2.0.x.

b. Updates are also constrained by version distance. A 1.5.6 module
   might permit updates to 1.5.7 but not to 1.5.50.

There may also be userspace policy choices:

c. Decide the update direction: upgrade or downgrade

d. Choose whether to optimize for fewer updates or smaller version
   steps, for example, 1.2.3=>1.2.5 versus 1.2.3=>1.2.4=>1.2.5.

Given that complexity, leave module selection to userspace and use
fw_upload.

1. https://github.com/intel/confidential-computing.tdx.tdx-module.binaries/blob/main/version_select_and_load.py

[ dhansen: add version script link, add more explanation of code moves,
     fix some minor whitespace issues ]

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/01fc8946-eb84-46fa-9458-f345dd3f6033@intel.com/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-13-chao.gao@intel.com