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2 years agotarget/hexagon: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Mon, 29 Jan 2024 16:44:53 +0000 (17:44 +0100)] 
target/hexagon: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro

Mechanical patch produced running the command documented
in scripts/coccinelle/cpu_env.cocci_template header.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-12-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agotarget/cris: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Mon, 29 Jan 2024 16:44:52 +0000 (17:44 +0100)] 
target/cris: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro

Mechanical patch produced running the command documented
in scripts/coccinelle/cpu_env.cocci_template header.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-11-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agotarget/avr: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Mon, 29 Jan 2024 16:44:51 +0000 (17:44 +0100)] 
target/avr: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro

Mechanical patch produced running the command documented
in scripts/coccinelle/cpu_env.cocci_template header.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agotarget/alpha: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Mon, 29 Jan 2024 16:44:49 +0000 (17:44 +0100)] 
target/alpha: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro

Mechanical patch produced running the command documented
in scripts/coccinelle/cpu_env.cocci_template header.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-8-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agotarget: Replace CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu -> obj) in cpu_reset_hold() handler
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Mon, 29 Jan 2024 16:44:48 +0000 (17:44 +0100)] 
target: Replace CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu -> obj) in cpu_reset_hold() handler

Since CPU() macro is a simple cast, the following are equivalent:

  Object *obj;
  CPUState *cs = CPU(obj)

In order to ease static analysis when running
scripts/coccinelle/cpu_env.cocci from the previous commit,
replace:

 - CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 + CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);

Most code use the 'cs' variable name for CPUState handle.
Replace few 's' -> 'cs' to unify cpu_reset_hold() style.

No logical change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agobulk: Call in place single use cpu_env()
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Mon, 29 Jan 2024 16:44:46 +0000 (17:44 +0100)] 
bulk: Call in place single use cpu_env()

Avoid CPUArchState local variable when cpu_env() is used once.

Mechanical patch using the following Coccinelle spatch script:

 @@
 type CPUArchState;
 identifier env;
 expression cs;
 @@
  {
 -    CPUArchState *env = cpu_env(cs);
      ... when != env
 -     env
 +     cpu_env(cs)
      ... when != env
  }

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/core: Declare CPUArchId::cpu as CPUState instead of Object
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Mon, 29 Jan 2024 16:44:44 +0000 (17:44 +0100)] 
hw/core: Declare CPUArchId::cpu as CPUState instead of Object

Do not accept any Object for CPUArchId::cpu field,
restrict it to CPUState type.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agobulk: Access existing variables initialized to &S->F when available
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Mon, 29 Jan 2024 16:44:43 +0000 (17:44 +0100)] 
bulk: Access existing variables initialized to &S->F when available

When a variable is initialized to &struct->field, use it
in place. Rationale: while this makes the code more concise,
this also helps static analyzers.

Mechanical change using the following Coccinelle spatch script:

 @@
 type S, F;
 identifier s, m, v;
 @@
      S *s;
      ...
      F *v = &s->m;
      <+...
 -    &s->m
 +    v
      ...+>

Inspired-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
[thuth: Dropped hunks that need a rebase, and fixed sizeof() in pmu_realize()]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoerror: Move ERRP_GUARD() to the beginning of the function
Zhao Liu [Tue, 12 Mar 2024 06:03:37 +0000 (14:03 +0800)] 
error: Move ERRP_GUARD() to the beginning of the function

Since the commit 05e385d2a9 ("error: Move ERRP_GUARD() to the beginning
of the function"), there are new codes that don't put ERRP_GUARD() at
the beginning of the functions.

As stated in the commit 05e385d2a9: "include/qapi/error.h advises to put
ERRP_GUARD() right at the beginning of the function, because only then
can it guard the whole function.", so clean up the few spots
disregarding the advice.

Inspired-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240312060337.3240965-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agotarget/s390x/cpu_models: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:22 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
target/s390x/cpu_models: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

In target/s390x/cpu_models.c, there are 2 functions passing @errp to
error_prepend() without ERRP_GUARD():
- check_compatibility()
- s390_realize_cpu_model()

Though both their @errp parameters point to their callers' local @err
virables and don't cause the issue as [1] said, to follow the
requirement of @errp, also add missing ERRP_GUARD() at their beginning.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: qemu-s390x@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-30-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agonet/vhost-vdpa: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:21 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
net/vhost-vdpa: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The net_init_vhost_vdpa() passes @errp to error_prepend(), and as a
member of net_client_init_fun[], it's called in net_client_init1() and
gets @errp from this caller.

But because netdev_init_modern() passes &error_fatal to
net_client_init1(), then @errp parameter of net_init_vhost_vdpa() would
point to @error_fatal. This causes the error message in error_prepend()
to be lost because of the above issue.

To fix this, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-29-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration/option: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:20 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
migration/option: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The migrate_params_check() passes @errp to error_prepend() without
ERRP_GUARD(), and it could be called from migration_object_init(),
where the passed @errp points to @error_fatal.

Therefore, the error message echoed in error_prepend() will be lost
because of the above issue.

To fix this, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-28-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/virtio/vhost: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:19 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/virtio/vhost: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

In hw/virtio/vhost.c, there are 2 functions passing @errp to
error_prepend() without ERRP_GUARD():
- vhost_save_backend_state()
- vhost_load_backend_state()

Their @errp both points to callers' @local_err. However, as the APIs
defined in include/hw/virtio/vhost.h, it is necessary to protect their
@errp with ERRP_GUARD().

To follow the requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at their
beginning.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-27-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/virtio/vhost-vsock: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:18 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/virtio/vhost-vsock: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The vhost_vsock_device_realize() passes @errp to error_prepend(), and as
a VirtioDeviceClass.realize method, its @errp is from
DeviceClass.realize so that there is no guarantee that the @errp won't
point to @error_fatal.

To avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-26-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/vfio/platform: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:17 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/vfio/platform: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The vfio_platform_realize() passes @errp to error_prepend(), and as a
DeviceClass.realize method, there are too many possible callers to check
the impact of this defect; it may or may not be harmless. Thus it is
necessary to protect @errp with ERRP_GUARD().

To avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-25-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/vfio/pci: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:16 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/vfio/pci: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

In hw/vfio/pci.c, there are 2 functions passing @errp to error_prepend()
without ERRP_GUARD():
- vfio_add_std_cap()
- vfio_realize()

The @errp of vfio_add_std_cap() is also from vfio_realize(). And
vfio_realize(), as a PCIDeviceClass.realize method, its @errp is from
DeviceClass.realize so that there is no guarantee that the @errp won't
point to @error_fatal.

To avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at their
beginning.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-24-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/vfio/pci-quirks: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:15 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/vfio/pci-quirks: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

In hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c, there are 2 functions passing @errp to
error_prepend() without ERRP_GUARD():
- vfio_add_nv_gpudirect_cap()
- vfio_add_vmd_shadow_cap()

There are too many possible callers to check the impact of this defect;
it may or may not be harmless. Thus it is necessary to protect their
@errp with ERRP_GUARD().

To avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-23-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/vfio/iommufd: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:14 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/vfio/iommufd: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The iommufd_cdev_getfd() passes @errp to error_prepend(). Its @errp is
from vfio_attach_device(), and there are too many possible callers to
check the impact of this defect; it may or may not be harmless. Thus it
is necessary to protect @errp with ERRP_GUARD().

To avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-22-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/vfio/helpers: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:13 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/vfio/helpers: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

In hw/vfio/helpers.c, there are 3 functions passing @errp to
error_prepend() without ERRP_GUARD():
 - vfio_set_irq_signaling()
 - vfio_device_get_name()
 - vfio_device_set_fd()

There are too many possible callers to check the impact of this defect;
it may or may not be harmless. Thus it is necessary to protect their
@errp with ERRP_GUARD().

To avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at their
beginning.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-21-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/vfio/container: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:12 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/vfio/container: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The vfio_get_group() passes @errp to error_prepend(). Its @errp is
from vfio_attach_device(), and there are too many possible callers to
check the impact of this defect; it may or may not be harmless. Thus it
is necessary to protect @errp with ERRP_GUARD().

To avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-20-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/vfio/ap: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:11 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/vfio/ap: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The vfio_ap_realize() passes @errp to error_prepend(), and as a
DeviceClass.realize method, there are too many possible callers to check
the impact of this defect; it may or may not be harmless. Thus it is
necessary to protect @errp with ERRP_GUARD().

To avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-s390x@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-19-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/scsi/vhost-scsi: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:10 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/scsi/vhost-scsi: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The vhost_scsi_realize() passes @errp to error_prepend(), and as a
VirtioDeviceClass.realize method, its @errp is from DeviceClass.realize
so that there is no guarantee that the @errp won't point to
@error_fatal.

To avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-18-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoblock/virtio-blk: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:06 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
block/virtio-blk: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The virtio_blk_vq_aio_context_init() passes @errp to error_prepend().

Though its @errp points its caller's local @err variable, to follow the
requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the beginning of
virtio_blk_vq_aio_context_init().

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-14-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoblock/vmdk: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:05 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
block/vmdk: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The vmdk_parse_extents() passes @errp to error_prepend(), and its @errp
is from vmdk_open().

Though, vmdk_open(), as a BlockDriver.bdrv_open(), gets the @errp
parameter which is pointer of its caller's local_err, to follow the
requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the beginning of this
function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-13-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoblock/vdi: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:04 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
block/vdi: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The vdi_co_do_create() passes @errp to error_prepend() without
ERRP_GUARD(), and its @errp parameter is so widely sourced that it is
necessary to protect it with ERRP_GUARD().

To avoid the potential issues as [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at
the beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-12-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoblock/snapshot: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:03 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
block/snapshot: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

In block/snapshot.c, there are 2 functions passing @errp to
error_prepend() without ERRP_GUARD():
 - bdrv_all_delete_snapshot()
 - bdrv_all_goto_snapshot()

As the APIs exposed in include/block/snapshot.h, they could be called
by other modules.

To avoid potential issues as [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of these 2 functions.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-11-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoblock/qed: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:02 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
block/qed: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The bdrv_qed_co_invalidate_cache() passes @errp to error_prepend()
without ERRP_GUARD().

Though it is a BlockDriver.bdrv_co_invalidate_cache() method, and
currently its @errp parameter only points to callers' local_err, to
follow the requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-10-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoblock/qcow2: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:01 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
block/qcow2: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

In block/qcow2.c, there are 2 functions passing @errp to error_prepend()
without ERRP_GUARD():
 - qcow2_co_create()
 - qcow2_co_truncate()

There are too many possible callers to check the impact of the defect;
it may or may not be harmless. Thus it is necessary to protect @errp with
ERRP_GUARD().

Therefore, to avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at
their beginning.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-9-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoblock/qcow2-bitmap: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:00 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
block/qcow2-bitmap: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The qcow2_co_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap() passes @errp to
error_prepend(). As a BlockDriver.bdrv_co_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap
method, it's called by bdrv_co_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap().

Its caller is not being called anywhere, but as the API in
include/block/block-io.h, we can't ensure what kind of @errp future
users will pass in.

To avoid potential issues as [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of qcow2_co_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap().

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-8-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoblock/nvme: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:37:59 +0000 (11:37 +0800)] 
block/nvme: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

In nvme.c, there are 3 functions passing @errp to error_prepend()
without ERRP_GUARD():
- nvme_init_queue()
- nvme_create_queue_pair()
- nvme_identify()

All these 3 functions take their @errp parameters from the
nvme_file_open(), which is a BlockDriver.bdrv_nvme() method and its
@errp points to its caller's local_err.

Though these 3 cases haven't trigger the issue like [1] said, to
follow the requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at their
beginning.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-7-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoblock/nbd: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:37:58 +0000 (11:37 +0800)] 
block/nbd: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The nbd_co_do_receive_one_chunk() passes @errp to error_prepend()
without ERRP_GUARD(), and though its @errp parameter points to its
caller's local_err, to follow the requirement of @errp, add missing
ERRP_GUARD() at the beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-6-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoblock/copy-before-write: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:37:57 +0000 (11:37 +0800)] 
block/copy-before-write: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The cbw_open() passes @errp to error_prepend() without ERRP_GUARD().

Though it is the BlockDriver.bdrv_open() method, and currently its
@errp parameter only points to callers' local_err, to follow the
requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the beginning of this
function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-5-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoblock: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:37:56 +0000 (11:37 +0800)] 
block: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

In block.c, there are 4 functions passing @errp to error_prepend()
without ERRP_GUARD():
 - bdrv_co_create_opts_simple()
 - parse_json_filename()
 - bdrv_open_backing_file()
 - bdrv_append_temp_snapshot()

bdrv_co_create_opts_simple(), is an implementation of
BlockDriver.bdrv_co_create_opts(). There are too many possible callers
to check the impact of this defect; it may or may not be harmless. Thus
it is necessary to protect @errp with ERRP_GUARD().

Though the @errp parameters passed to parse_json_filename(),
bdrv_open_backing_file() and bdrv_append_temp_snapshot() points to their
callers' local_err, to follow the requirement of @errp, also add missing
ERRP_GUARD() at their beginning.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-4-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agobackends/iommufd: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:37:55 +0000 (11:37 +0800)] 
backends/iommufd: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The iommufd_backend_set_fd() passes @errp to error_prepend(), to avoid
the above issue, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the beginning of this
function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-3-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agoerror: Add error_vprepend() in comment of ERRP_GUARD() rules
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:37:54 +0000 (11:37 +0800)] 
error: Add error_vprepend() in comment of ERRP_GUARD() rules

The error_vprepend() should use ERRP_GUARD() just as the documentation
of ERRP_GUARD() says:

> It must be used when the function dereferences @errp or passes
> @errp to error_prepend(), error_vprepend(), or error_append_hint().

Considering that error_vprepend() is also an API provided in error.h,
it is necessary to add it to the description of the rules for using
ERRP_GUARD().

Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-2-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/intc: Check @errp to handle the error of IOAPICCommonClass.realize()
Zhao Liu [Fri, 23 Feb 2024 08:56:53 +0000 (16:56 +0800)] 
hw/intc: Check @errp to handle the error of IOAPICCommonClass.realize()

IOAPICCommonClass implements its own private realize(), and this private
realize() allows error.

Since IOAPICCommonClass.realize() returns void, to check the error,
dereference @errp with ERRP_GUARD().

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240223085653.1255438-8-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in cxl_usp_realize()
Zhao Liu [Fri, 23 Feb 2024 08:56:51 +0000 (16:56 +0800)] 
hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in cxl_usp_realize()

As the comment in qapi/error, dereferencing @errp requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
* - It must not be dereferenced, because it may be null.
...
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
*
* Using it when it's not needed is safe, but please avoid cluttering
* the source with useless code.

But in cxl_usp_realize(), @errp is dereferenced without ERRP_GUARD():

cxl_doe_cdat_init(cxl_cstate, errp);
if (*errp) {
    goto err_cap;
}

Here we check *errp, because cxl_doe_cdat_init() returns void. And since
cxl_usp_realize() - as a PCIDeviceClass.realize() method - doesn't get
the NULL @errp parameter, it hasn't triggered the bug that dereferencing
the NULL @errp.

To follow the requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() in
cxl_usp_realize().

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240223085653.1255438-6-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/misc/xlnx-versal-trng: Check returned bool in trng_prop_fault_event_set()
Zhao Liu [Fri, 23 Feb 2024 08:56:50 +0000 (16:56 +0800)] 
hw/misc/xlnx-versal-trng: Check returned bool in trng_prop_fault_event_set()

As the comment in qapi/error, dereferencing @errp requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
* - It must not be dereferenced, because it may be null.
...
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
*
* Using it when it's not needed is safe, but please avoid cluttering
* the source with useless code.

But in trng_prop_fault_event_set, @errp is dereferenced without
ERRP_GUARD():

visit_type_uint32(v, name, events, errp);
if (*errp) {
    return;
}

Currently, since trng_prop_fault_event_set() doesn't get the NULL @errp
parameter as a "set" method of object property, it hasn't triggered the
bug that dereferencing the NULL @errp.

And since visit_type_uint32() returns bool, check the returned bool
directly instead of dereferencing @errp, then we needn't the add missing
ERRP_GUARD().

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240223085653.1255438-5-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/mem/cxl_type3: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in ct3_realize()
Zhao Liu [Fri, 23 Feb 2024 08:56:49 +0000 (16:56 +0800)] 
hw/mem/cxl_type3: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in ct3_realize()

As the comment in qapi/error, dereferencing @errp requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
* - It must not be dereferenced, because it may be null.
...
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
*
* Using it when it's not needed is safe, but please avoid cluttering
* the source with useless code.

But in ct3_realize(), @errp is dereferenced without ERRP_GUARD():

cxl_doe_cdat_init(cxl_cstate, errp);
if (*errp) {
    goto err_free_special_ops;
}

Here we check *errp, because cxl_doe_cdat_init() returns void. And
ct3_realize() - as a PCIDeviceClass.realize() method - doesn't get the
NULL @errp parameter, it hasn't triggered the bug that dereferencing
the NULL @errp.

To follow the requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() in
ct3_realize().

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240223085653.1255438-4-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/display/macfb: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in macfb_nubus_realize()
Zhao Liu [Fri, 23 Feb 2024 08:56:48 +0000 (16:56 +0800)] 
hw/display/macfb: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in macfb_nubus_realize()

As the comment in qapi/error, dereferencing @errp requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
* - It must not be dereferenced, because it may be null.
...
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
*
* Using it when it's not needed is safe, but please avoid cluttering
* the source with useless code.

But in macfb_nubus_realize(), @errp is dereferenced without
ERRP_GUARD():

ndc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
if (*errp) {
    return;
}

Here we check *errp, because the ndc->parent_realize(), as a
DeviceClass.realize() callback, returns void. And since
macfb_nubus_realize(), also as a DeviceClass.realize(), doesn't get the
NULL @errp parameter, it hasn't triggered the bug that dereferencing the
NULL @errp.

To follow the requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() in
macfb_nubus_realize().

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240223085653.1255438-3-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agohw/cxl/cxl-host: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in cxl_fixed_memory_window_config()
Zhao Liu [Fri, 23 Feb 2024 08:56:47 +0000 (16:56 +0800)] 
hw/cxl/cxl-host: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in cxl_fixed_memory_window_config()

As the comment in qapi/error, dereferencing @errp requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
* - It must not be dereferenced, because it may be null.
...
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
*
* Using it when it's not needed is safe, but please avoid cluttering
* the source with useless code.

But in cxl_fixed_memory_window_config(), @errp is dereferenced in 2
places without ERRP_GUARD():

fw->enc_int_ways = cxl_interleave_ways_enc(fw->num_targets, errp);
if (*errp) {
    return;
}

and

fw->enc_int_gran =
    cxl_interleave_granularity_enc(object->interleave_granularity,
                                   errp);
if (*errp) {
    return;
}

For the above 2 places, we check "*errp", because neither function
returns a suitable error code. And since machine_set_cfmw() - the caller
of cxl_fixed_memory_window_config() - doesn't get the NULL @errp
parameter as the "set" method of object property,
cxl_fixed_memory_window_config() hasn't triggered the bug that
dereferencing the NULL @errp.

To follow the requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() in
cxl_fixed_memory_window_config().

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240223085653.1255438-2-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2 years agodocs/about/deprecated.rst: Move SMP configurations item to system emulator section
Zhao Liu [Tue, 12 Mar 2024 07:15:12 +0000 (15:15 +0800)] 
docs/about/deprecated.rst: Move SMP configurations item to system emulator section

In the commit 54c4ea8f3ae6 ("hw/core/machine-smp: Deprecate unsupported
'parameter=1' SMP configurations"), the SMP related item is put under
the section "User-mode emulator command line arguments" instead of
"System emulator command line arguments".

-smp is a system emulator command, so move SMP configurations item to
system emulator section.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240312071512.3283513-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agomeson.build: Always require an objc compiler on macos hosts
Peter Maydell [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 13:33:34 +0000 (13:33 +0000)] 
meson.build: Always require an objc compiler on macos hosts

We currently only insist that an ObjectiveC compiler is present on
macos hosts if we're building the Cocoa UI.  However, since then
we've added some other parts of QEMU which are also written in ObjC:
the coreaudio audio backend, and the vmnet net backend.  This means
that if you try to configure QEMU on macos with --disable-cocoa the
build will fail:

../meson.build:3741:13: ERROR: No host machine compiler for 'audio/coreaudio.m'

Since in practice any macos host will have an ObjC compiler
available, rather than trying to gate the compiler detection on an
increasingly complicated list of every bit of QEMU that uses ObjC,
just require it unconditionally on macos hosts.

Resolves https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2138

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311133334.3991537-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agohw/gpio: introduce pcf8574 driver
Dmitriy Sharikhin [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 09:58:31 +0000 (09:58 +0000)] 
hw/gpio: introduce pcf8574 driver

NXP PCF8574 and compatible ICs are simple I2C GPIO expanders.
PCF8574 incorporates quasi-bidirectional IO, and simple
communication protocol, when IO read is I2C byte read, and
IO write is I2C byte write. User can think of it as
open-drain port, when line high state is input and line low
state is output.

Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Sharikhin <d.sharikhin@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <f1552d822276e878d84c01eba2cf2c7c9ebdde00.camel@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agohw/core: Cleanup unused included headers in numa.c
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 07:56:21 +0000 (15:56 +0800)] 
hw/core: Cleanup unused included headers in numa.c

Remove unused header in numa.c:
* qemu/bitmap.h
* migration/vmstate.h

Note: Though parse_numa_hmat_lb() has the variable named "bitmap_copy",
it doesn't use the normal bitmap ops so that it's safe to exclude
qemu/bitmap.h header.

Tested by "./configure" and then "make".

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240311075621.3224684-4-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agohw/core: Cleanup unused included header in machine-qmp-cmds.c
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 07:56:20 +0000 (15:56 +0800)] 
hw/core: Cleanup unused included header in machine-qmp-cmds.c

Remove unused header (qemu/main-loop.h) in machine-qmp-cmds.c.

Tested by "./configure" and then "make".

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240311075621.3224684-3-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agohw/core: Cleanup unused included headers in cpu-common.c
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 07:56:19 +0000 (15:56 +0800)] 
hw/core: Cleanup unused included headers in cpu-common.c

Remove unused headers in cpu-common.c:
* qemu/notify.h
* exec/cpu-common.h
* qemu/error-report.h
* qemu/qemu-print.h

Tested by "./configure" and then "make".

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240311075621.3224684-2-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agosun4u: remap ebus BAR0 to use unassigned_io_ops instead of alias to PCI IO space
Mark Cave-Ayland [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 06:43:45 +0000 (06:43 +0000)] 
sun4u: remap ebus BAR0 to use unassigned_io_ops instead of alias to PCI IO space

During kernel startup OpenBSD accesses addresses mapped by BAR0 of the ebus device
but at offsets where no IO devices exist. Before commit 4aa07e8649 ("hw/sparc64/ebus:
Access memory regions via pci_address_space_io()") BAR0 was mapped to legacy IO
space which allows accesses to unmapped devices to succeed, but afterwards these
accesses to unmapped PCI IO space cause a memory fault which prevents OpenBSD from
booting.

Since no devices are mapped at the addresses accessed by OpenBSD, change ebus BAR0
from a PCI IO space alias to an IO memory region using unassigned_io_ops which allows
these accesses to succeed and so allows OpenBSD to boot once again.

Fixes: 4aa07e8649 ("hw/sparc64/ebus: Access memory regions via pci_address_space_io()")
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240311064345.2531197-1-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agohw/misc/ivshmem: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:09 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/misc/ivshmem: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The ivshmem_common_realize() passes @errp to error_prepend(), and as a
DeviceClass.realize method, there are too many possible callers to check
the impact of this defect; it may or may not be harmless. Thus it is
necessary to protect @errp with ERRP_GUARD().

To avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>
Cc: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Cc: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Cc: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-17-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agohw/core/qdev-properties-system: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:08 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/core/qdev-properties-system: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

The set_chr() passes @errp to error_prepend() without ERRP_GUARD().

As a PropertyInfo.set method, there are too many possible callers to
check the impact of this defect; it may or may not be harmless. Thus it
is necessary to protect @errp with ERRP_GUARD().

To avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of this function.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <eduardo@habkost.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-16-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agohw/core/loader-fit: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()
Zhao Liu [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 03:38:07 +0000 (11:38 +0800)] 
hw/core/loader-fit: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() for error_prepend()

As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
*   error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.

ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].

In hw/core/loader-fit.c, there are 2 functions passing @errp to
error_prepend() without ERRP_GUARD():
 - fit_load_kernel()
 - fit_load_fdt()

Their @errp parameters are both the pointers of the local @err virable
in load_fit().

Though they don't cause the issue like [1] said, to follow the
requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at their beginning.

[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd73
     ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@syrmia.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-15-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agohw/ppc/sam460ex: Support short options for adding drives
BALATON Zoltan [Tue, 5 Mar 2024 22:57:21 +0000 (23:57 +0100)] 
hw/ppc/sam460ex: Support short options for adding drives

Having to use -drive if=none,... and -device ide-[cd,hd] is
inconvenient. Add support for shorter convenience options such as
-cdrom and -drive media=disk. Also adjust two nearby comments for code
style.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-ID: <20240305225721.E9A404E6005@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agohw/pci: add some convenient trace-events for pcie and shpc hotplug
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy [Fri, 1 Mar 2024 15:41:46 +0000 (18:41 +0300)] 
hw/pci: add some convenient trace-events for pcie and shpc hotplug

Add trace-events that may help to debug problems with hotplugging.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240301154146.761531-2-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agohw/ide/ahci: Rename ahci_internal.h to ahci-internal.h
BALATON Zoltan [Tue, 27 Feb 2024 13:13:10 +0000 (14:13 +0100)] 
hw/ide/ahci: Rename ahci_internal.h to ahci-internal.h

Other headers now use dash instead of underscore. Rename
ahci_internal.h accordingly for consistency.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240227131310.C24EB4E6005@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2 years agomigration/multifd: Add new migration test cases for legacy zero page checking.
Hao Xiang [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 18:00:15 +0000 (18:00 +0000)] 
migration/multifd: Add new migration test cases for legacy zero page checking.

Now that zero page checking is done on the multifd sender threads by
default, we still provide an option for backward compatibility. This
change adds a qtest migration test case to set the zero-page-detection
option to "legacy" and run multifd migration with zero page checking on the
migration main thread.

Signed-off-by: Hao Xiang <hao.xiang@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311180015.3359271-8-hao.xiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration/multifd: Enable multifd zero page checking by default.
Hao Xiang [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 18:00:14 +0000 (18:00 +0000)] 
migration/multifd: Enable multifd zero page checking by default.

1. Set default "zero-page-detection" option to "multifd". Now
zero page checking can be done in the multifd threads and this
becomes the default configuration.
2. Handle migration QEMU9.0 -> QEMU8.2 compatibility. We provide
backward compatibility where zero page checking is done from the
migration main thread.

Signed-off-by: Hao Xiang <hao.xiang@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311180015.3359271-7-hao.xiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration/multifd: Implement ram_save_target_page_multifd to handle multifd version...
Hao Xiang [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 18:00:13 +0000 (18:00 +0000)] 
migration/multifd: Implement ram_save_target_page_multifd to handle multifd version of MigrationOps::ram_save_target_page.

1. Add a dedicated handler for MigrationOps::ram_save_target_page in
multifd live migration.
2. Refactor ram_save_target_page_legacy so that the legacy and multifd
handlers don't have internal functions calling into each other.

Signed-off-by: Hao Xiang <hao.xiang@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20240226195654.934709-4-hao.xiang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311180015.3359271-6-hao.xiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration/multifd: Implement zero page transmission on the multifd thread.
Hao Xiang [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 18:00:12 +0000 (18:00 +0000)] 
migration/multifd: Implement zero page transmission on the multifd thread.

1. Add zero_pages field in MultiFDPacket_t.
2. Implements the zero page detection and handling on the multifd
threads for non-compression, zlib and zstd compression backends.
3. Added a new value 'multifd' in ZeroPageDetection enumeration.
4. Adds zero page counters and updates multifd send/receive tracing
format to track the newly added counters.

Signed-off-by: Hao Xiang <hao.xiang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311180015.3359271-5-hao.xiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration/multifd: Add new migration option zero-page-detection.
Hao Xiang [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 18:00:11 +0000 (18:00 +0000)] 
migration/multifd: Add new migration option zero-page-detection.

This new parameter controls where the zero page checking is running.
1. If this parameter is set to 'legacy', zero page checking is
done in the migration main thread.
2. If this parameter is set to 'none', zero page checking is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Hao Xiang <hao.xiang@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311180015.3359271-4-hao.xiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration/multifd: Allow clearing of the file_bmap from multifd
Fabiano Rosas [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 18:00:10 +0000 (18:00 +0000)] 
migration/multifd: Allow clearing of the file_bmap from multifd

We currently only need to clear the mapped-ram file bitmap from the
migration thread during save_zero_page.

We're about to add support for zero page detection on the multifd
thread, so allow ramblock_set_file_bmap_atomic() to also clear the
bits.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311180015.3359271-3-hao.xiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration/multifd: Allow zero pages in file migration
Fabiano Rosas [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 18:00:09 +0000 (18:00 +0000)] 
migration/multifd: Allow zero pages in file migration

Currently, it's an error to have no data pages in the multifd file
migration because zero page detection is done in the migration thread
and zero pages don't reach multifd. This is enforced with the
pages->num assert.

We're about to add zero page detection on the multifd thread. Fix the
file_write_ramblock_iov() to stop considering p->iovs_num=0 an error.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311180015.3359271-2-hao.xiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: purge MigrationState from public interface
Steve Sistare [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:48:58 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
migration: purge MigrationState from public interface

Move remaining MigrationState references from the public file
misc.h to the private file migration.h.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-12-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: delete unused accessors
Steve Sistare [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:48:57 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
migration: delete unused accessors

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-11-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: privatize colo interfaces
Steve Sistare [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:48:56 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
migration: privatize colo interfaces

Remove private migration interfaces from net/colo-compare.c and push them
to migration/colo.c.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-10-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: migration_file_set_error
Steve Sistare [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:48:55 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
migration: migration_file_set_error

Define and export migration_file_set_error to eliminate a dependency
on MigrationState.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-9-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: migration_is_device
Steve Sistare [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:48:54 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
migration: migration_is_device

Define and export migration_is_device to eliminate a dependency
on MigrationState.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-8-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: migration_thread_is_self
Steve Sistare [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:48:53 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
migration: migration_thread_is_self

Define and export migration_thread_is_self to eliminate a dependency
on MigrationState.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-7-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: export vcpu_dirty_limit_period
Steve Sistare [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:48:52 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
migration: export vcpu_dirty_limit_period

Define and export vcpu_dirty_limit_period to eliminate a dependency
on MigrationState.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-6-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: export migration_is_running
Steve Sistare [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:48:51 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
migration: export migration_is_running

Delete the MigrationState parameter from migration_is_running and move
it to the public API in misc.h.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-5-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: export migration_is_active
Steve Sistare [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:48:50 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
migration: export migration_is_active

Delete the MigrationState parameter from migration_is_active so it
can be exported and used without including migration.h.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-4-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: export migration_is_setup_or_active
Steve Sistare [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:48:49 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
migration: export migration_is_setup_or_active

Delete the MigrationState parameter from migration_is_setup_or_active
and move it to the public API in misc.h.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: remove migration.h references
Steve Sistare [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:48:48 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
migration: remove migration.h references

Remove migration.h from files that no longer need it due to
previous commits.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: export fewer options
Steve Sistare [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:48:39 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
migration: export fewer options

A small number of migration options are accessed by migration clients,
but to see them clients must include all of options.h, which is mostly
for migration core code.  migrate_mode() in particular will be needed by
multiple clients.

Refactor the option declarations so clients can see the necessary few via
misc.h, which already exports a portion of the client API.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179319-294320-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agoMerge tag 'm68k-for-9.0-pull-request' of https://github.com/vivier/qemu-m68k into...
Peter Maydell [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 18:42:53 +0000 (18:42 +0000)] 
Merge tag 'm68k-for-9.0-pull-request' of https://github.com/vivier/qemu-m68k into staging

Pull request for m68k 20240311

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# gpg:                issuer "laurent@vivier.eu"
# gpg: Good signature from "Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>" [full]
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* tag 'm68k-for-9.0-pull-request' of https://github.com/vivier/qemu-m68k:
  virt: set the CPU type in BOOTINFO

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2 years agoMerge tag 'qga-pull-2024-03-11-2' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu into staging
Peter Maydell [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 18:42:40 +0000 (18:42 +0000)] 
Merge tag 'qga-pull-2024-03-11-2' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu into staging

qga-pull-2024-03-11-2

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* tag 'qga-pull-2024-03-11-2' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu:
  qga-win: Add support of Windows Server 2025 in get-osinfo command
  qga/commands-win32: Do not set matrix_lookup_t/win_10_0_t arrays size
  qga/commands-win32: Declare const qualifier before type

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2 years agoMerge tag 'pull-vfio-20240310' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging
Peter Maydell [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 18:42:23 +0000 (18:42 +0000)] 
Merge tag 'pull-vfio-20240310' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging

vfio queue:

* Allow cpr-reboot for vfio

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* tag 'pull-vfio-20240310' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu:
  vfio: allow cpr-reboot migration if suspended
  vfio: register container for cpr

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2 years agomigration: Fix format in error message
Anthony PERARD [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 12:34:39 +0000 (12:34 +0000)] 
migration: Fix format in error message

In file_write_ramblock_iov(), "offset" is "uintptr_t" and not
"ram_addr_t". While usually they are both equivalent, this is not the
case with CONFIG_XEN_BACKEND.

Use the right format. This will fix build on 32-bit.

Fixes: f427d90b9898 ("migration/multifd: Support outgoing mapped-ram stream format")
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311123439.16844-1-anthony.perard@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agophysmem: Fix wrong address in large address_space_read/write_cached_slow()
Jonathan Cameron [Thu, 7 Mar 2024 15:37:10 +0000 (15:37 +0000)] 
physmem: Fix wrong address in large address_space_read/write_cached_slow()

If the access is bigger than the MemoryRegion supports,
flatview_read/write_continue() will attempt to update the Memory Region.
but the address passed to flatview_translate() is relative to the cache, not
to the FlatView.

On arm/virt with interleaved CXL memory emulation and virtio-blk-pci this
lead to the first part of descriptor being read from the CXL memory and the
second part from PA 0x8 which happens to be a blank region
of a flash chip and all ffs on this particular configuration.
Note this test requires the out of tree ARM support for CXL, but
the problem is more general.

Avoid this by adding new address_space_read_continue_cached()
and address_space_write_continue_cached() which share all the logic
with the flatview versions except for the MemoryRegion lookup which
is unnecessary as the MemoryRegionCache only covers one MemoryRegion.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307153710.30907-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agophysmem: Factor out body of flatview_read/write_continue() loop
Jonathan Cameron [Thu, 7 Mar 2024 15:37:09 +0000 (15:37 +0000)] 
physmem: Factor out body of flatview_read/write_continue() loop

This code will be reused for the address_space_cached accessors
shortly.

Also reduce scope of result variable now we aren't directly
calling this in the loop.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307153710.30907-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agophysmem: Reduce local variable scope in flatview_read/write_continue()
Jonathan Cameron [Thu, 7 Mar 2024 15:37:08 +0000 (15:37 +0000)] 
physmem: Reduce local variable scope in flatview_read/write_continue()

Precursor to factoring out the inner loops for reuse.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307153710.30907-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agophysmem: Rename addr1 to more informative mr_addr in flatview_read/write() and similar
Jonathan Cameron [Thu, 7 Mar 2024 15:37:07 +0000 (15:37 +0000)] 
physmem: Rename addr1 to more informative mr_addr in flatview_read/write() and similar

The calls to flatview_read/write[_continue]() have parameters addr and
addr1 but the names give no indication of what they are addresses of.
Rename addr1 to mr_addr to reflect that it is the translated address
offset within the MemoryRegion returned by flatview_translate().
Similarly rename the parameter in address_space_read/write_cached_slow()

Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307153710.30907-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration/rdma: Fix a memory issue for migration
Yu Zhang [Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:06:54 +0000 (09:06 +0100)] 
migration/rdma: Fix a memory issue for migration

In commit 3fa9642ff7 change was made to convert the RDMA backend to
accept MigrateAddress struct. However, the assignment of "host" leads
to data corruption on the target host and the failure of migration.

    isock->host = rdma->host;

By allocating the memory explicitly for it with g_strdup_printf(), the
issue is fixed and the migration doesn't fail any more.

Fixes: 3fa9642ff7 ("migration: convert rdma backend to accept MigrateAddress")
Cc: qemu-stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHEcVy4L_D6tuhJ8h=xLR4WaPaprJE3nnxZAEyUnoTrxQ6CF5w@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.zhang@ionos.com>
[peterx: use g_strdup() instead of g_strdup_printf(), per Zhijian]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration/multifd: Don't fsync when closing QIOChannelFile
Fabiano Rosas [Tue, 5 Mar 2024 19:56:29 +0000 (16:56 -0300)] 
migration/multifd: Don't fsync when closing QIOChannelFile

Commit bc38feddeb ("io: fsync before closing a file channel") added a
fsync/fdatasync at the closing point of the QIOChannelFile to ensure
integrity of the migration stream in case of QEMU crash.

The decision to do the sync at qio_channel_close() was not the best
since that function runs in the main thread and the fsync can cause
QEMU to hang for several minutes, depending on the migration size and
disk speed.

To fix the hang, remove the fsync from qio_channel_file_close().

At this moment, the migration code is the only user of the fsync and
we're taking the tradeoff of not having a sync at all, leaving the
responsibility to the upper layers.

Fixes: bc38feddeb ("io: fsync before closing a file channel")
Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305195629.9922-1-farosas@suse.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305174332.2553-1-farosas@suse.de
[peterx: add more comment to the qio_channel_close()]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: Do not call PRECOPY_NOTIFY_SETUP notifiers in case of error
Cédric Le Goater [Mon, 4 Mar 2024 12:28:27 +0000 (13:28 +0100)] 
migration: Do not call PRECOPY_NOTIFY_SETUP notifiers in case of error

When commit bd2270608fa0 ("migration/ram.c: add a notifier chain for
precopy") added PRECOPY_NOTIFY_SETUP notifiers at the end of
qemu_savevm_state_setup(), it didn't take into account a possible
error in the loop calling vmstate_save() or .save_setup() handlers.

Check ret value before calling the notifiers.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304122844.1888308-10-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: Add documentation for SaveVMHandlers
Cédric Le Goater [Mon, 4 Mar 2024 12:28:26 +0000 (13:28 +0100)] 
migration: Add documentation for SaveVMHandlers

The SaveVMHandlers structure is still in use for complex subsystems
and devices. Document the handlers since we are going to modify a few
later.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304122844.1888308-9-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: Remove SaveStateHandler and LoadStateHandler typedefs
Cédric Le Goater [Mon, 4 Mar 2024 12:28:25 +0000 (13:28 +0100)] 
migration: Remove SaveStateHandler and LoadStateHandler typedefs

They are only used once.

Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304122844.1888308-8-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: Report error when shutdown fails
Cédric Le Goater [Mon, 4 Mar 2024 12:28:24 +0000 (13:28 +0100)] 
migration: Report error when shutdown fails

This will help detect issues regarding I/O channels usage.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304122844.1888308-7-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration/ram: add additional check
Maksim Davydov [Mon, 4 Mar 2024 14:42:03 +0000 (17:42 +0300)] 
migration/ram: add additional check

If a migration stream is broken, the address and flag reading can return
zero. Thus, an irrelevant flag error will be returned instead of EIO.
It can be fixed by additional check after the reading.

Signed-off-by: Maksim Davydov <davydov-max@yandex-team.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304144203.158477-1-davydov-max@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agovfio/migration: Add a note about migration rate limiting
Avihai Horon [Mon, 4 Mar 2024 10:53:39 +0000 (12:53 +0200)] 
vfio/migration: Add a note about migration rate limiting

VFIO migration buffer size is currently limited to 1MB. Therefore, there
is no need to check if migration rate exceeded, as in the worst case it
will exceed by only 1MB.

However, if the buffer size is later changed to a bigger value,
vfio_save_iterate() should enforce migration rate (similar to migration
RAM code).

Add a note about this in vfio_save_iterate() to serve as a reminder.

Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304105339.20713-4-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agovfio/migration: Refactor vfio_save_state() return value
Avihai Horon [Mon, 4 Mar 2024 10:53:38 +0000 (12:53 +0200)] 
vfio/migration: Refactor vfio_save_state() return value

Currently, vfio_save_state() returns 1 regardless of whether there is
more data to send or not. This was done to prevent a fast changing VFIO
device from potentially blocking other devices from sending their data,
as qemu_savevm_state_iterate() serialized devices.

Now that qemu_savevm_state_iterate() no longer serializes devices, there
is no need for that.

Refactor vfio_save_state() to return 0 if more data is available and 1
if no more data is available.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304105339.20713-3-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agomigration: Don't serialize devices in qemu_savevm_state_iterate()
Avihai Horon [Mon, 4 Mar 2024 10:53:37 +0000 (12:53 +0200)] 
migration: Don't serialize devices in qemu_savevm_state_iterate()

Commit 90697be8896c ("live migration: Serialize vmstate saving in stage
2") introduced device serialization in qemu_savevm_state_iterate(). The
rationale behind it was to first complete migration of slower changing
block devices and only then migrate the RAM, to avoid sending fast
changing RAM pages over and over.

This commit was added a long time ago, and while it was useful back
then, it is not the case anymore:
1. Block migration is deprecated, see commit 66db46ca83b8 ("migration:
   Deprecate block migration").
2. Today there are other iterative devices besides RAM and block, such
   as VFIO, which are registered for migration after RAM. With current
   serialization behavior, a fast changing device can block other
   devices from sending their data, which may prevent migration from
   converging in some cases.

The issue described in item 2 was observed in several VFIO migration
scenarios with switchover-ack capability enabled, where some workload on
the VM prevented RAM from ever reaching a hard zero, thus blocking VFIO
initial pre-copy data from being sent. Hence, destination could not ack
switchover and migration could not converge.

Fix that by not serializing iterative devices in
qemu_savevm_state_iterate().

Note that this still doesn't fully prevent device starvation. As
correctly pointed out by Peter [1], a fast changing device might
constantly consume all allocated bandwidth and block the following
devices. However, this scenario is more likely to happen only if
max-bandwidth is low.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/Zd6iw9dBhW6wKNxx@x1n/

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304105339.20713-2-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2 years agodocs: update copyright date to the year 2024
Ani Sinha [Mon, 11 Mar 2024 12:03:46 +0000 (17:33 +0530)] 
docs: update copyright date to the year 2024

We are already in the third month of 2024 but the copyright notices still refer
to 2023. Update the date to 2024 in documentation and help texts.

Cc: peter.maydell@linaro.org
Cc: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240311120346.9596-1-anisinha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2 years agocontrib/elf2dmp: Ensure phdrs fit in file
Akihiko Odaki [Thu, 7 Mar 2024 10:21:02 +0000 (19:21 +0900)] 
contrib/elf2dmp: Ensure phdrs fit in file

Callers of elf64_getphdr() and elf_getphdrnum() assume phdrs are
accessible.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2202
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@phystech.edu>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240307-elf2dmp-v4-19-4f324ad4d99d@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2 years agocontrib/elf2dmp: Clamp QEMU note to file size
Akihiko Odaki [Thu, 7 Mar 2024 10:21:01 +0000 (19:21 +0900)] 
contrib/elf2dmp: Clamp QEMU note to file size

This fixes crashes with truncated dumps.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@phystech.edu>
Message-id: 20240307-elf2dmp-v4-18-4f324ad4d99d@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2 years agocontrib/elf2dmp: Use GPtrArray
Akihiko Odaki [Thu, 7 Mar 2024 10:21:00 +0000 (19:21 +0900)] 
contrib/elf2dmp: Use GPtrArray

This removes the need to enumarate QEMUCPUState twice and saves code.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@phystech.edu>
Message-id: 20240307-elf2dmp-v4-17-4f324ad4d99d@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2 years agoMAINTAINERS: Add Akihiko Odaki as a elf2dmp reviewer
Akihiko Odaki [Thu, 7 Mar 2024 10:20:58 +0000 (19:20 +0900)] 
MAINTAINERS: Add Akihiko Odaki as a elf2dmp reviewer

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@phystech.edu>
Reviewed-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@phystech.edu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240307-elf2dmp-v4-15-4f324ad4d99d@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2 years agocontrib/elf2dmp: Use rol64() to decode
Akihiko Odaki [Thu, 7 Mar 2024 10:20:57 +0000 (19:20 +0900)] 
contrib/elf2dmp: Use rol64() to decode

rol64() is roubust against too large shift values and fixes UBSan
warnings.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@phystech.edu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240307-elf2dmp-v4-14-4f324ad4d99d@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2 years agocontrib/elf2dmp: Use lduw_le_p() to read PDB
Akihiko Odaki [Thu, 7 Mar 2024 10:20:56 +0000 (19:20 +0900)] 
contrib/elf2dmp: Use lduw_le_p() to read PDB

The relevant value may be unaligned and is little-endian.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@phystech.edu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240307-elf2dmp-v4-13-4f324ad4d99d@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2 years agocontrib/elf2dmp: Ensure segment fits in file
Akihiko Odaki [Thu, 7 Mar 2024 10:20:55 +0000 (19:20 +0900)] 
contrib/elf2dmp: Ensure segment fits in file

This makes elf2dmp more robust against corrupted inputs.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@phystech.edu>
Message-id: 20240307-elf2dmp-v4-12-4f324ad4d99d@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2 years agocontrib/elf2dmp: Always destroy PA space
Akihiko Odaki [Thu, 7 Mar 2024 10:20:54 +0000 (19:20 +0900)] 
contrib/elf2dmp: Always destroy PA space

Destroy PA space even if paging base couldn't be found, fixing memory
leak.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@phystech.edu>
Message-id: 20240307-elf2dmp-v4-11-4f324ad4d99d@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>