backup: qemu: Implement metadata tracking for checkpoint APIs

backup: qemu: Implement metadata tracking for checkpoint APIs

A lot of this work heavily copies from the existing snapshot APIs.
What's more, this patch is (intentionally) very similar to the
checkpoint code just added in the test driver, to the point that qemu
checkpoints are not fully usable in this patch, but it at least
bisects and builds cleanly.  The separation between patches is done
because the grunt work of saving and restoring XML and tracking
relations between checkpoints is common to the test driver, while the
later patch adding integration with QMP is specific to qemu.

Also note that the interlocking to prevent checkpoints and snapshots
from existing at the same time will be a separate patch, to make it
easier to revert that restriction when we finally round out the design
for supporting interaction between the two concepts.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>