cmd: test: fix handling of single-argument form of test
POSIX states that
0 arguments:
Exit false (1).
1 argument:
Exit true (0) if $1 is not null; otherwise, exit false.
and at least bash and busybox sh behave that way.
The current 'argc < 3' does the right thing for a non-existing or
empty argv[1], but not for a non-empty argv[1]. Fix that and add
corresponding test cases.