]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/qemu.git/commit
i386/cpu: Fix number of addressable IDs field for CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]
authorChuang Xu <xuchuangxclwt@bytedance.com>
Mon, 14 Jul 2025 08:08:56 +0000 (16:08 +0800)
committerPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Mon, 14 Jul 2025 08:29:17 +0000 (10:29 +0200)
commitf985a1195ba2d9c6f6f33e83fe2e419a7e8acb60
tree3231c043622b47a5ad878daa5c1463c4108f5f0b
parent075e91a4a42dad834d6488cd8141fa29c7b218bd
i386/cpu: Fix number of addressable IDs field for CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]

When QEMU is started with:
-cpu host,migratable=on,host-cache-info=on,l3-cache=off
-smp 180,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=45,threads=2

On Intel platform:
CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16] is defined as "max number of addressable IDs for
logical processors in the physical package".

When executing "cpuid -1 -l 1 -r" in the guest, we obtain a value of 90 for
CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16], whereas the expected value is 128. Additionally,
executing "cpuid -1 -l 4 -r" in the guest yields a value of 63 for
CPUID.04H.EAX[31:26], which matches the expected result.

As (1+CPUID.04H.EAX[31:26]) rounds up to the nearest power-of-2 integer,
it's necessary to round up CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16] to the nearest power-of-2
integer too. Otherwise there would be unexpected results in guest with
older kernel.

For example, when QEMU is started with CLI above and xtopology is disabled,
guest kernel 5.15.120 uses CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]/(1+CPUID.04H.EAX[31:26]) to
calculate threads-per-core in detect_ht(). Then guest will get "90/(1+63)=1"
as the result, even though threads-per-core should actually be 2.

And on AMD platform:
CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16] is defined as "Logical processor count". Current
result meets our expectation.

So round up CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16] to the nearest power-of-2 integer only
for Intel platform to solve the unexpected result.

Use the "x-vendor-cpuid-only-v2" compat option to fix this issue.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Guixiong Wei <weiguixiong@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Yin <yinyipeng@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuang Xu <xuchuangxclwt@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714080859.1960104-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
target/i386/cpu.c