libstdc++: Use constexpr-if for std::basic_string::_S_copy_chars

libstdc++: Use constexpr-if for std::basic_string::_S_copy_chars

For C++11 and later we can remove four overloads of _S_copy_chars and
use constexpr-if in the generic _S_copy_chars. This simplifies overload
resolution for _S_copy_chars, and also means that we use the optimized
memcpy path for other iterators such as std::vector<char>::iterator.

We still need all the _S_copy_chars overloads to be part of the explicit
instantiation definition, so make them depend on the macro that is
defined by src/c++11/string-inst.cc for that purpose.

For C++98 the _S_copy_chars  overloads are still needed, but the macros
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT and _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR do nothing for C++98, so this
change removes them from those overloads.  When instantiated in
src/c++11/string-inst.cc the removed _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT macros would
expand to 'noexcept', but in practice that doesn't make any difference
for those instantiations. At -O2 the instantiations inline all the calls
to _S_copy_chars and the presence or absence of noexcept doesn't change
anything in the generated code.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/bits/basic_string.h (_S_copy_chars): Replace overloads
	with constexpr-if and extend optimization to all contiguous
	iterators.
	* src/c++11/string-inst.cc: Extend comment.

Reviewed-by: Tomasz Kaminski <tkaminsk@redhat.com>