From 009b2056cb259c90426b3c57e5b145d1cd9fa9e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Sterba Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 16:29:17 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: defrag: add flag to force no-compression Currently the defrag ioctl cannot rewrite the extents without compression. Add a new flag for that, as setting compression to 0 (or "no compression") means to do no changes to compression so take what is the current default, like mount options or properties. The defrag setting overrides mount or properties. The compression BTRFS_DEFRAG_DONT_COMPRESS is only used for in-memory operations and does not need to have a fixed value. Mount with zstd:9, copy test file from /usr/bin/ (about 260KB): $ mount -o compress=zstd:9 /dev/vda /mnt $ filefrag -vsb testfile filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks. Filesystem type is: 9123683e File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes) ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags: 0: 0.. 127: 13312.. 13439: 128: encoded 1: 128.. 255: 13364.. 13491: 128: 13440: encoded 2: 256.. 291: 13424.. 13459: 36: 13492: last,encoded,eof testfile: 3 extents found $ compsize testfile Processed 1 file, 3 regular extents (3 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments. Type Perc Disk Usage Uncompressed Referenced TOTAL 42% 124K 292K 292K zstd 42% 124K 292K 292K Defrag to uncompressed: $ btrfs fi defrag --nocomp testfile $ filefrag -vsb testfile filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks. Filesystem type is: 9123683e File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes) ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags: 0: 0.. 291: 291840.. 292131: 292: last,eof testfile: 1 extent found $ compsize testfile Processed 1 file, 1 regular extents (1 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments. Type Perc Disk Usage Uncompressed Referenced TOTAL 100% 292K 292K 292K none 100% 292K 292K 292K Compress again with LZO: $ btrfs fi defrag -clzo testfile $ filefrag -vsb testfile filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks. Filesystem type is: 9123683e File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes) ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags: 0: 0.. 127: 13312.. 13439: 128: encoded 1: 128.. 255: 13392.. 13519: 128: 13440: encoded 2: 256.. 291: 13480.. 13515: 36: 13520: last,encoded,eof testfile: 3 extents found $ compsize testfile Processed 1 file, 3 regular extents (3 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments. Type Perc Disk Usage Uncompressed Referenced TOTAL 64% 188K 292K 292K lzo 64% 188K 292K 292K Signed-off-by: David Sterba --- fs/btrfs/compression.h | 2 ++ fs/btrfs/defrag.c | 13 +++++++++---- fs/btrfs/inode.c | 11 +++++++---- fs/btrfs/ioctl.c | 10 ++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h | 3 +++ 5 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.h b/fs/btrfs/compression.h index 1df3c8dec40a9..1b38e707bbd98 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/compression.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.h @@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ enum btrfs_compression_type { BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO = 2, BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD = 3, BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES = 4, + + BTRFS_DEFRAG_DONT_COMPRESS, }; struct workspace_manager { diff --git a/fs/btrfs/defrag.c b/fs/btrfs/defrag.c index 701b6b51ea857..738179a5e1706 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/defrag.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/defrag.c @@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ struct defrag_target_range { * @extent_thresh: file extent size threshold, any extent size >= this value * will be ignored * @newer_than: only defrag extents newer than this value - * @do_compress: whether the defrag is doing compression + * @do_compress: whether the defrag is doing compression or no-compression * if true, @extent_thresh will be ignored and all regular * file extents meeting @newer_than will be targets. * @locked: if the range has already held extent lock @@ -1364,6 +1364,7 @@ int btrfs_defrag_file(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct file_ra_state *ra, u64 cur; u64 last_byte; bool do_compress = (range->flags & BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS); + bool no_compress = (range->flags & BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_NOCOMPRESS); int compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB; int compress_level = 0; int ret = 0; @@ -1394,6 +1395,9 @@ int btrfs_defrag_file(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct file_ra_state *ra, if (range->compress_type) compress_type = range->compress_type; } + } else if (range->flags & BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_NOCOMPRESS) { + compress_type = BTRFS_DEFRAG_DONT_COMPRESS; + compress_level = 1; } if (extent_thresh == 0) @@ -1444,13 +1448,14 @@ int btrfs_defrag_file(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct file_ra_state *ra, btrfs_inode_unlock(inode, 0); break; } - if (do_compress) { + if (do_compress || no_compress) { inode->defrag_compress = compress_type; inode->defrag_compress_level = compress_level; } ret = defrag_one_cluster(inode, ra, cur, cluster_end + 1 - cur, extent_thresh, - newer_than, do_compress, §ors_defragged, + newer_than, do_compress || no_compress, + §ors_defragged, max_to_defrag, &last_scanned); if (sectors_defragged > prev_sectors_defragged) @@ -1489,7 +1494,7 @@ int btrfs_defrag_file(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct file_ra_state *ra, btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_ZSTD); ret = sectors_defragged; } - if (do_compress) { + if (do_compress || no_compress) { btrfs_inode_lock(inode, 0); inode->defrag_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE; btrfs_inode_unlock(inode, 0); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c index 7ed340cac33fd..b77dd22b8cdbe 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c @@ -781,12 +781,15 @@ static inline int inode_need_compress(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, return 0; } + /* Defrag ioctl takes precedence over mount options and properties. */ + if (inode->defrag_compress == BTRFS_DEFRAG_DONT_COMPRESS) + return 0; + if (BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE < inode->defrag_compress && + inode->defrag_compress < BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES) + return 1; /* force compress */ if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, FORCE_COMPRESS)) return 1; - /* defrag ioctl */ - if (inode->defrag_compress) - return 1; /* bad compression ratios */ if (inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS) return 0; @@ -942,7 +945,7 @@ again: goto cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed; } - if (inode->defrag_compress) { + if (0 < inode->defrag_compress && inode->defrag_compress < BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES) { compress_type = inode->defrag_compress; compress_level = inode->defrag_compress_level; } else if (inode->prop_compress) { diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c index 680c4e794e676..bf561be188856 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c @@ -2554,8 +2554,14 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_defrag(struct file *file, void __user *argp) ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } - /* compression requires us to start the IO */ - if ((range.flags & BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS)) { + if ((range.flags & BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS) && + (range.flags & BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_NOCOMPRESS)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + /* Compression or no-compression require to start the IO. */ + if ((range.flags & BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS) || + (range.flags & BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_NOCOMPRESS)) { range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_START_IO; range.extent_thresh = (u32)-1; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h index dd02160015b2b..8e710bbb688e0 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h @@ -616,8 +616,11 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args { #define BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS 1 #define BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_START_IO 2 #define BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS_LEVEL 4 +/* Request no compression on the range (uncompress if necessary). */ +#define BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_NOCOMPRESS 8 #define BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_FLAGS_SUPP (BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS | \ BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS_LEVEL | \ + BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_NOCOMPRESS | \ BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_START_IO) struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args { -- 2.47.2