From 8f8a55f49cda5fee914bbea1ab5af8df3a6ba8af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marco Elver Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2025 16:40:00 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] locking/seqlock: Support Clang's context analysis Add support for Clang's context analysis for seqlock_t. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-12-elver@google.com --- Documentation/dev-tools/context-analysis.rst | 2 +- include/linux/seqlock.h | 38 ++++++++++++++- include/linux/seqlock_types.h | 5 +- lib/test_context-analysis.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/context-analysis.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/context-analysis.rst index 1864b6cba4d12..690565910084b 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/context-analysis.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/context-analysis.rst @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Supported Kernel Primitives ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Currently the following synchronization primitives are supported: -`raw_spinlock_t`, `spinlock_t`, `rwlock_t`, `mutex`. +`raw_spinlock_t`, `spinlock_t`, `rwlock_t`, `mutex`, `seqlock_t`. For context locks with an initialization function (e.g., `spin_lock_init()`), calling this function before initializing any guarded members or globals diff --git a/include/linux/seqlock.h b/include/linux/seqlock.h index 221123660e710..113320911a09f 100644 --- a/include/linux/seqlock.h +++ b/include/linux/seqlock.h @@ -816,6 +816,7 @@ static __always_inline void write_seqcount_latch_end(seqcount_latch_t *s) do { \ spin_lock_init(&(sl)->lock); \ seqcount_spinlock_init(&(sl)->seqcount, &(sl)->lock); \ + __assume_ctx_lock(sl); \ } while (0) /** @@ -832,6 +833,7 @@ static __always_inline void write_seqcount_latch_end(seqcount_latch_t *s) * Return: count, to be passed to read_seqretry() */ static inline unsigned read_seqbegin(const seqlock_t *sl) + __acquires_shared(sl) __no_context_analysis { return read_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount); } @@ -848,6 +850,7 @@ static inline unsigned read_seqbegin(const seqlock_t *sl) * Return: true if a read section retry is required, else false */ static inline unsigned read_seqretry(const seqlock_t *sl, unsigned start) + __releases_shared(sl) __no_context_analysis { return read_seqcount_retry(&sl->seqcount, start); } @@ -872,6 +875,7 @@ static inline unsigned read_seqretry(const seqlock_t *sl, unsigned start) * _irqsave or _bh variants of this function instead. */ static inline void write_seqlock(seqlock_t *sl) + __acquires(sl) __no_context_analysis { spin_lock(&sl->lock); do_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); @@ -885,6 +889,7 @@ static inline void write_seqlock(seqlock_t *sl) * critical section of given seqlock_t. */ static inline void write_sequnlock(seqlock_t *sl) + __releases(sl) __no_context_analysis { do_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); spin_unlock(&sl->lock); @@ -898,6 +903,7 @@ static inline void write_sequnlock(seqlock_t *sl) * other write side sections, can be invoked from softirq contexts. */ static inline void write_seqlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl) + __acquires(sl) __no_context_analysis { spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); do_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); @@ -912,6 +918,7 @@ static inline void write_seqlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl) * write_seqlock_bh(). */ static inline void write_sequnlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl) + __releases(sl) __no_context_analysis { do_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); @@ -925,6 +932,7 @@ static inline void write_sequnlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl) * other write sections, can be invoked from hardirq contexts. */ static inline void write_seqlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl) + __acquires(sl) __no_context_analysis { spin_lock_irq(&sl->lock); do_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); @@ -938,12 +946,14 @@ static inline void write_seqlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl) * seqlock_t write side section opened with write_seqlock_irq(). */ static inline void write_sequnlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl) + __releases(sl) __no_context_analysis { do_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); spin_unlock_irq(&sl->lock); } static inline unsigned long __write_seqlock_irqsave(seqlock_t *sl) + __acquires(sl) __no_context_analysis { unsigned long flags; @@ -976,6 +986,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __write_seqlock_irqsave(seqlock_t *sl) */ static inline void write_sequnlock_irqrestore(seqlock_t *sl, unsigned long flags) + __releases(sl) __no_context_analysis { do_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sl->lock, flags); @@ -998,6 +1009,7 @@ write_sequnlock_irqrestore(seqlock_t *sl, unsigned long flags) * The opened read section must be closed with read_sequnlock_excl(). */ static inline void read_seqlock_excl(seqlock_t *sl) + __acquires_shared(sl) __no_context_analysis { spin_lock(&sl->lock); } @@ -1007,6 +1019,7 @@ static inline void read_seqlock_excl(seqlock_t *sl) * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t */ static inline void read_sequnlock_excl(seqlock_t *sl) + __releases_shared(sl) __no_context_analysis { spin_unlock(&sl->lock); } @@ -1021,6 +1034,7 @@ static inline void read_sequnlock_excl(seqlock_t *sl) * from softirq contexts. */ static inline void read_seqlock_excl_bh(seqlock_t *sl) + __acquires_shared(sl) __no_context_analysis { spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); } @@ -1031,6 +1045,7 @@ static inline void read_seqlock_excl_bh(seqlock_t *sl) * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t */ static inline void read_sequnlock_excl_bh(seqlock_t *sl) + __releases_shared(sl) __no_context_analysis { spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); } @@ -1045,6 +1060,7 @@ static inline void read_sequnlock_excl_bh(seqlock_t *sl) * hardirq context. */ static inline void read_seqlock_excl_irq(seqlock_t *sl) + __acquires_shared(sl) __no_context_analysis { spin_lock_irq(&sl->lock); } @@ -1055,11 +1071,13 @@ static inline void read_seqlock_excl_irq(seqlock_t *sl) * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t */ static inline void read_sequnlock_excl_irq(seqlock_t *sl) + __releases_shared(sl) __no_context_analysis { spin_unlock_irq(&sl->lock); } static inline unsigned long __read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(seqlock_t *sl) + __acquires_shared(sl) __no_context_analysis { unsigned long flags; @@ -1089,6 +1107,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(seqlock_t *sl) */ static inline void read_sequnlock_excl_irqrestore(seqlock_t *sl, unsigned long flags) + __releases_shared(sl) __no_context_analysis { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sl->lock, flags); } @@ -1125,6 +1144,7 @@ read_sequnlock_excl_irqrestore(seqlock_t *sl, unsigned long flags) * parameter of the next read_seqbegin_or_lock() iteration. */ static inline void read_seqbegin_or_lock(seqlock_t *lock, int *seq) + __acquires_shared(lock) __no_context_analysis { if (!(*seq & 1)) /* Even */ *seq = read_seqbegin(lock); @@ -1140,6 +1160,7 @@ static inline void read_seqbegin_or_lock(seqlock_t *lock, int *seq) * Return: true if a read section retry is required, false otherwise */ static inline int need_seqretry(seqlock_t *lock, int seq) + __releases_shared(lock) __no_context_analysis { return !(seq & 1) && read_seqretry(lock, seq); } @@ -1153,6 +1174,7 @@ static inline int need_seqretry(seqlock_t *lock, int seq) * with read_seqbegin_or_lock() and validated by need_seqretry(). */ static inline void done_seqretry(seqlock_t *lock, int seq) + __no_context_analysis { if (seq & 1) read_sequnlock_excl(lock); @@ -1180,6 +1202,7 @@ static inline void done_seqretry(seqlock_t *lock, int seq) */ static inline unsigned long read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(seqlock_t *lock, int *seq) + __acquires_shared(lock) __no_context_analysis { unsigned long flags = 0; @@ -1205,6 +1228,7 @@ read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(seqlock_t *lock, int *seq) */ static inline void done_seqretry_irqrestore(seqlock_t *lock, int seq, unsigned long flags) + __no_context_analysis { if (seq & 1) read_sequnlock_excl_irqrestore(lock, flags); @@ -1225,6 +1249,7 @@ struct ss_tmp { }; static __always_inline void __scoped_seqlock_cleanup(struct ss_tmp *sst) + __no_context_analysis { if (sst->lock) spin_unlock(sst->lock); @@ -1254,6 +1279,7 @@ extern void __scoped_seqlock_bug(void); static __always_inline void __scoped_seqlock_next(struct ss_tmp *sst, seqlock_t *lock, enum ss_state target) + __no_context_analysis { switch (sst->state) { case ss_done: @@ -1296,9 +1322,19 @@ __scoped_seqlock_next(struct ss_tmp *sst, seqlock_t *lock, enum ss_state target) } } +/* + * Context analysis no-op helper to release seqlock at the end of the for-scope; + * the alias analysis of the compiler will recognize that the pointer @s is an + * alias to @_seqlock passed to read_seqbegin(_seqlock) below. + */ +static __always_inline void __scoped_seqlock_cleanup_ctx(struct ss_tmp **s) + __releases_shared(*((seqlock_t **)s)) __no_context_analysis {} + #define __scoped_seqlock_read(_seqlock, _target, _s) \ for (struct ss_tmp _s __cleanup(__scoped_seqlock_cleanup) = \ - { .state = ss_lockless, .data = read_seqbegin(_seqlock) }; \ + { .state = ss_lockless, .data = read_seqbegin(_seqlock) }, \ + *__UNIQUE_ID(ctx) __cleanup(__scoped_seqlock_cleanup_ctx) =\ + (struct ss_tmp *)_seqlock; \ _s.state != ss_done; \ __scoped_seqlock_next(&_s, _seqlock, _target)) diff --git a/include/linux/seqlock_types.h b/include/linux/seqlock_types.h index dfdf43e3fa3de..2d5d793ef660a 100644 --- a/include/linux/seqlock_types.h +++ b/include/linux/seqlock_types.h @@ -81,13 +81,14 @@ SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(mutex, struct mutex, true, mutex) * - Comments on top of seqcount_t * - Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst */ -typedef struct { +context_lock_struct(seqlock) { /* * Make sure that readers don't starve writers on PREEMPT_RT: use * seqcount_spinlock_t instead of seqcount_t. Check __SEQ_LOCK(). */ seqcount_spinlock_t seqcount; spinlock_t lock; -} seqlock_t; +}; +typedef struct seqlock seqlock_t; #endif /* __LINUX_SEQLOCK_TYPES_H */ diff --git a/lib/test_context-analysis.c b/lib/test_context-analysis.c index 2b28d20c5f51d..53abea0008f2b 100644 --- a/lib/test_context-analysis.c +++ b/lib/test_context-analysis.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include /* @@ -208,3 +209,52 @@ static void __used test_mutex_cond_guard(struct test_mutex_data *d) d->counter++; } } + +struct test_seqlock_data { + seqlock_t sl; + int counter __guarded_by(&sl); +}; + +static void __used test_seqlock_init(struct test_seqlock_data *d) +{ + seqlock_init(&d->sl); + d->counter = 0; +} + +static void __used test_seqlock_reader(struct test_seqlock_data *d) +{ + unsigned int seq; + + do { + seq = read_seqbegin(&d->sl); + (void)d->counter; + } while (read_seqretry(&d->sl, seq)); +} + +static void __used test_seqlock_writer(struct test_seqlock_data *d) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + write_seqlock(&d->sl); + d->counter++; + write_sequnlock(&d->sl); + + write_seqlock_irq(&d->sl); + d->counter++; + write_sequnlock_irq(&d->sl); + + write_seqlock_bh(&d->sl); + d->counter++; + write_sequnlock_bh(&d->sl); + + write_seqlock_irqsave(&d->sl, flags); + d->counter++; + write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&d->sl, flags); +} + +static void __used test_seqlock_scoped(struct test_seqlock_data *d) +{ + scoped_seqlock_read (&d->sl, ss_lockless) { + (void)d->counter; + } +} -- 2.47.3