From b6c65e367249dd9ddc28b4f49b171f6803d70266 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 17:21:42 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] ebpf: verifier: check that call reg with ARG_ANYTHING is initialized [ Upstream commit 80f1d68ccba70b1060c9c7360ca83da430f66bed ] I noticed that a helper function with argument type ARG_ANYTHING does not need to have an initialized value (register). This can worst case lead to unintented stack memory leakage in future helper functions if they are not carefully designed, or unintended application behaviour in case the application developer was not careful enough to match a correct helper function signature in the API. The underlying issue is that ARG_ANYTHING should actually be split into two different semantics: 1) ARG_DONTCARE for function arguments that the helper function does not care about (in other words: the default for unused function arguments), and 2) ARG_ANYTHING that is an argument actually being used by a helper function and *guaranteed* to be an initialized register. The current risk is low: ARG_ANYTHING is only used for the 'flags' argument (r4) in bpf_map_update_elem() that internally does strict checking. Fixes: 17a5267067f3 ("bpf: verifier (add verifier core)") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- include/linux/bpf.h | 4 +++- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 5 ++++- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 3cf91754a957e..cb4156a2c6bc8 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(struct fd f); /* function argument constraints */ enum bpf_arg_type { - ARG_ANYTHING = 0, /* any argument is ok */ + ARG_DONTCARE = 0, /* unused argument in helper function */ /* the following constraints used to prototype * bpf_map_lookup/update/delete_elem() functions @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ enum bpf_arg_type { */ ARG_PTR_TO_STACK, /* any pointer to eBPF program stack */ ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE, /* number of bytes accessed from stack */ + + ARG_ANYTHING, /* any (initialized) argument is ok */ }; /* type of values returned from helper functions */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index d8dcc80472c1e..055ae6ac02806 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, enum bpf_reg_type expected_type; int err = 0; - if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) + if (arg_type == ARG_DONTCARE) return 0; if (reg->type == NOT_INIT) { @@ -771,6 +771,9 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, return -EACCES; } + if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) + return 0; + if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_STACK || arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY || arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { expected_type = PTR_TO_STACK; -- 2.47.3