From bf093e31aec6963c44309274e8ec5b8eca05af95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chet Ramey Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2024 14:50:28 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] final set of documentation updates; documentation directory cleanups --- MANIFEST | 5 +- Makefile.in | 690 ++-- doc/Makefile.in | 4 +- doc/bash.html | 58 +- doc/bashbug.ps | 297 -- doc/bashref.aux | 54 +- doc/bashref.bt | 98 +- doc/bashref.bts | 98 +- doc/bashref.cp | 52 +- doc/bashref.cps | 50 +- doc/bashref.dvi | Bin 884180 -> 885144 bytes doc/bashref.html | 57 +- doc/bashref.log | 96 +- doc/bashref.ps | 2342 +++++------ doc/bashref.toc | 58 +- doc/bashref.vr | 224 +- doc/bashref.vrs | 224 +- doc/builtins.pdf | Bin 148753 -> 143010 bytes doc/builtins.ps | 3740 ------------------ doc/{ => obsolete}/FAQ-2.05a | 0 doc/{ => obsolete}/FAQ-2.05b | 0 doc/{ => obsolete}/FAQ-20090219 | 0 doc/{ => obsolete}/FAQ-3.0 | 0 doc/{ => obsolete}/FAQ-3.1 | 0 doc/{ => obsolete}/FAQ-3.2 | 0 doc/{ => obsolete}/FAQ-4.0 | 0 doc/{ => obsolete}/FAQ-4.1 | 0 doc/{ => 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lib/readline/doc/rluserman.tmp delete mode 100644 lib/readline/doc/rluserman.toc delete mode 100644 lib/readline/doc/rluserman.tp delete mode 100644 lib/readline/doc/rluserman.vr delete mode 100644 lib/readline/doc/rluserman.vrs diff --git a/MANIFEST b/MANIFEST index a6f2fddce..633650018 100644 --- a/MANIFEST +++ b/MANIFEST @@ -693,9 +693,6 @@ doc/fdl.txt f doc/article.ps f doc/rose94.ps f doc/bash.ps f -doc/bashbug.ps f -doc/builtins.ps f -doc/rbash.ps f doc/bashref.ps f doc/bashref.dvi f doc/bash.0 f @@ -708,6 +705,8 @@ doc/bashref.html f doc/article.pdf f doc/bash.pdf f doc/bashref.pdf f +doc/builtins.pdf f +doc/rbash.pdf f doc/rose94.pdf f doc/aosa-bash.pdf f doc/aosa-bash-full.pdf f diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in index d55a1843d..a9fbc215d 100644 --- a/Makefile.in +++ b/Makefile.in @@ -1527,354 +1527,354 @@ signames.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h # XXX - dependencies checked through here # builtin c sources -builtins/bashgetopt.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h -builtins/bashgetopt.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h command.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h -builtins/bashgetopt.o: variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h -builtins/bashgetopt.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h -builtins/bashgetopt.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h -builtins/bashgetopt.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h -builtins/common.o: bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h -builtins/common.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h command.h -builtins/common.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h input.h siglist.h -builtins/common.o: quit.h unwind_prot.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h jobs.h builtins.h -builtins/common.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h bashhist.h -builtins/common.o: execute_cmd.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h pathnames.h -builtins/common.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h parser.h -builtins/common.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h -builtins/common.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h -builtins/evalfile.o: bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h -builtins/evalfile.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h command.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h -builtins/evalfile.o: variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h -builtins/evalfile.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h parser.h -builtins/evalfile.o: jobs.h builtins.h flags.h input.h execute_cmd.h -builtins/evalfile.o: bashhist.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h -builtins/evalstring.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h -builtins/evalstring.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h command.h siglist.h -builtins/evalstring.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h input.h -builtins/evalstring.o: quit.h unwind_prot.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h jobs.h builtins.h -builtins/evalstring.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h -builtins/evalstring.o: jobs.h builtins.h flags.h input.h execute_cmd.h -builtins/evalstring.o: bashhist.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h pathnames.h redir.h -builtins/evalstring.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h -builtins/getopt.o: config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h -builtins/getopt.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h command.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h -builtins/getopt.o: variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h -builtins/getopt.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h -builtins/getopt.o: $(DEFSRC)/getopt.h -builtins/mkbuiltins.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h -builtins/mkbuiltins.o: bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h -builtins/mkbuiltins.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/bashgetopt.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h +$(DEFDIR)/bashgetopt.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h command.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h +$(DEFDIR)/bashgetopt.o: variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/bashgetopt.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h +$(DEFDIR)/bashgetopt.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h +$(DEFDIR)/bashgetopt.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/common.o: bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h +$(DEFDIR)/common.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h command.h +$(DEFDIR)/common.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h input.h siglist.h +$(DEFDIR)/common.o: quit.h unwind_prot.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h jobs.h builtins.h +$(DEFDIR)/common.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h bashhist.h +$(DEFDIR)/common.o: execute_cmd.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/common.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h parser.h +$(DEFDIR)/common.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/common.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalfile.o: bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalfile.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h command.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalfile.o: variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalfile.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h parser.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalfile.o: jobs.h builtins.h flags.h input.h execute_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalfile.o: bashhist.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalstring.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalstring.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h command.h siglist.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalstring.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h input.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalstring.o: quit.h unwind_prot.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h jobs.h builtins.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalstring.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalstring.o: jobs.h builtins.h flags.h input.h execute_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalstring.o: bashhist.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h pathnames.h redir.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalstring.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h +$(DEFDIR)/getopt.o: config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h +$(DEFDIR)/getopt.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h command.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h +$(DEFDIR)/getopt.o: variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/getopt.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h +$(DEFDIR)/getopt.o: $(DEFSRC)/getopt.h +$(DEFDIR)/mkbuiltins.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h +$(DEFDIR)/mkbuiltins.o: bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h +$(DEFDIR)/mkbuiltins.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/stdc.h # builtin def files -builtins/alias.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h -builtins/alias.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h pathnames.h -builtins/alias.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h unwind_prot.h -builtins/alias.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h -builtins/bind.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h -builtins/bind.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h -builtins/bind.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h -builtins/bind.o: $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h pathnames.h -builtins/break.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h -builtins/break.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h -builtins/break.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h -builtins/break.o: pathnames.h execute_cmd.h -builtins/builtin.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h -builtins/builtin.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h -builtins/builtin.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h -builtins/builtin.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h -builtins/builtin.o: pathnames.h execute_cmd.h -builtins/caller.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h -builtins/caller.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h -builtins/caller.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h -builtins/caller.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h quit.h -builtins/caller.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h bashtypes.h -builtins/caller.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h pathnames.h -builtins/cd.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h -builtins/cd.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h -builtins/cd.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h -builtins/cd.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h quit.h pathnames.h -builtins/colon.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h -builtins/colon.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h -builtins/colon.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h -builtins/colon.o: pathnames.h -builtins/command.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h -builtins/command.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h -builtins/command.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h -builtins/command.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h pathnames.h -builtins/declare.o: 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externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/echo.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/echo.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h +$(DEFDIR)/echo.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h +$(DEFDIR)/enable.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/enable.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h +$(DEFDIR)/enable.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/enable.o: pcomplete.h pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/eval.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/eval.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h +$(DEFDIR)/eval.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/eval.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/exec.o: bashtypes.h pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/exec.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/exec.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/exec.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h execute_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/exec.o: findcmd.h flags.h quit.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/exec.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/exit.o: bashtypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/exit.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/exit.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h +$(DEFDIR)/exit.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/exit.o: pathnames.h execute_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/exit.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h +$(DEFDIR)/exit.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h +$(DEFDIR)/fc.o: bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h +$(DEFDIR)/fc.o: bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h builtins.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/fc.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/fc.o: flags.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h +$(DEFDIR)/fc.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h quit.h +$(DEFDIR)/fc.o: $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h bashhist.h pathnames.h parser.h +$(DEFDIR)/fc.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/fc.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h +$(DEFDIR)/fg_bg.o: bashtypes.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h +$(DEFDIR)/fg_bg.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/fg_bg.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h +$(DEFDIR)/fg_bg.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/fg_bg.o: pathnames.h execute_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/getopts.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/getopts.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h +$(DEFDIR)/getopts.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/getopts.o: pathnames.h execute_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/hash.o: bashtypes.h execute_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/hash.o: builtins.h command.h findcmd.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h +$(DEFDIR)/hash.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/hash.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h +$(DEFDIR)/hash.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/hash.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h +$(DEFDIR)/help.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/help.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/help.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h +$(DEFDIR)/help.o: conftypes.h quit.h execute_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/help.o: $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/glob.h pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/help.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h +$(DEFDIR)/history.o: bashtypes.h pathnames.h parser.h +$(DEFDIR)/history.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/history.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/history.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h +$(DEFDIR)/history.o: bashhist.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/history.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h +$(DEFDIR)/inlib.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/inlib.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h +$(DEFDIR)/inlib.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/inlib.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/jobs.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/jobs.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h +$(DEFDIR)/jobs.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/jobs.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/jobs.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/kill.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/kill.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/kill.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h trap.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/kill.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/let.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/let.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/let.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/let.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/let.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h +$(DEFDIR)/printf.o: config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h bashjmp.h command.h error.h +$(DEFDIR)/printf.o: general.h xmalloc.h quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h +$(DEFDIR)/printf.o: externs.h sig.h pathnames.h shell.h syntax.h unwind_prot.h +$(DEFDIR)/printf.o: variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h +$(DEFDIR)/printf.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbutil.h ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbchar.h +$(DEFDIR)/printf.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/printf.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h +$(DEFDIR)/pushd.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/pushd.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/pushd.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/pushd.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/pushd.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h +$(DEFDIR)/pushd.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h +$(DEFDIR)/read.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/read.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/read.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/read.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbutil.h ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbchar.h +$(DEFDIR)/read.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/read.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h +$(DEFDIR)/return.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/return.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/return.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/return.o: pathnames.h execute_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/set.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/set.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/set.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h flags.h +$(DEFDIR)/set.o: pathnames.h parser.h +$(DEFDIR)/setattr.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/setattr.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h +$(DEFDIR)/setattr.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/setattr.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/setattr.o: pathnames.h flags.h execute_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/shift.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/shift.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/shift.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/shift.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/shift.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/shopt.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h +$(DEFDIR)/shopt.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h +$(DEFDIR)/shopt.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/shopt.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/shopt.o: bashhist.h bashline.h +$(DEFDIR)/source.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/source.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/source.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/source.o: findcmd.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h flags.h trap.h +$(DEFDIR)/source.o: pathnames.h execute_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/suspend.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/suspend.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/suspend.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/suspend.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/test.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/test.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/test.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/test.o: execute_cmd.h test.h pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/times.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/times.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/times.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/times.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/times.o: $(BASHINCDIR)/unlocked-io.h +$(DEFDIR)/trap.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/trap.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h +$(DEFDIR)/trap.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/trap.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/trap.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/type.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/type.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h findcmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/type.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/type.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/type.o: pathnames.h execute_cmd.h parser.h +$(DEFDIR)/ulimit.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/ulimit.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/ulimit.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/ulimit.o: pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/umask.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/umask.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/umask.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/umask.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h pathnames.h +$(DEFDIR)/wait.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/wait.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/wait.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/wait.o: execute_cmd.h +$(DEFDIR)/wait.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h pathnames.h + +$(DEFDIR)/complete.o: config.h shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h +$(DEFDIR)/complete.o: unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/complete.o: bashtypes.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h +$(DEFDIR)/complete.o: builtins.h pathnames.h general.h +$(DEFDIR)/complete.o: bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h xmalloc.h +$(DEFDIR)/complete.o: pcomplete.h +$(DEFDIR)/complete.o: ${DEFSRC}/common.h ${DEFSRC}/bashgetopt.h +$(DEFDIR)/mapfile.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h +$(DEFDIR)/mapfile.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/mapfile.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h +$(DEFDIR)/mapfile.o: pathnames.h # libintl dependencies -builtins/bind.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/break.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/caller.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/cd.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/common.c: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/complete.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/declare.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/enable.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/evalfile.c: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/exec.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/exit.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/fc.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/fg_bg.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/getopt.c: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/hash.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/help.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/history.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/inlib.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/jobs.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/kill.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/let.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/mapfile.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/mkbuiltins.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/printf.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/pushd.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/read.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/return.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/set.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/setattr.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/shift.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/shopt.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/source.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/suspend.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/type.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/ulimit.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h -builtins/umask.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/bind.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/break.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/caller.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/cd.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/common.c: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/complete.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/declare.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/enable.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalfile.c: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/exec.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/exit.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/fc.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/fg_bg.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/getopt.c: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/hash.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/help.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/history.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/inlib.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/jobs.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/kill.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/let.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/mapfile.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/mkbuiltins.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/printf.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/pushd.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/read.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/return.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/set.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/setattr.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/shift.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/shopt.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/source.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/suspend.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/type.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/ulimit.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h +$(DEFDIR)/umask.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h # builtin library dependencies -builtins/bind.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/chardefs.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/readline.h -builtins/bind.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/keymaps.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h - -builtins/common.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h -builtins/evalfile.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h -builtins/evalstring.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h -builtins/bind.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h -builtins/fc.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h -builtins/history.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h -builtins/shopt.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h - -builtins/common.o: $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h -builtins/cd.o: $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h - -builtins/alias.o: $(DEFSRC)/alias.def -builtins/bind.o: $(DEFSRC)/bind.def -builtins/break.o: $(DEFSRC)/break.def -builtins/builtin.o: $(DEFSRC)/builtin.def -builtins/caller.o: $(DEFSRC)/caller.def -builtins/cd.o: $(DEFSRC)/cd.def -builtins/colon.o: $(DEFSRC)/colon.def -builtins/command.o: $(DEFSRC)/command.def -builtins/complete.o: $(DEFSRC)/complete.def -builtins/declare.o: $(DEFSRC)/declare.def -builtins/echo.o: $(DEFSRC)/echo.def -builtins/enable.o: $(DEFSRC)/enable.def -builtins/eval.o: $(DEFSRC)/eval.def -builtins/exec.o: $(DEFSRC)/exec.def -builtins/exit.o: $(DEFSRC)/exit.def -builtins/fc.o: $(DEFSRC)/fc.def -builtins/fg_bg.o: $(DEFSRC)/fg_bg.def -builtins/getopts.o: $(DEFSRC)/getopts.def -builtins/hash.o: $(DEFSRC)/hash.def -builtins/help.o: $(DEFSRC)/help.def -builtins/history.o: $(DEFSRC)/history.def -builtins/inlib.o: $(DEFSRC)/inlib.def -builtins/jobs.o: $(DEFSRC)/jobs.def -builtins/kill.o: $(DEFSRC)/kill.def -builtins/let.o: $(DEFSRC)/let.def -builtins/mapfile.o: $(DEFSRC)/mapfile.def -builtins/pushd.o: $(DEFSRC)/pushd.def -builtins/read.o: $(DEFSRC)/read.def -builtins/reserved.o: $(DEFSRC)/reserved.def -builtins/return.o: $(DEFSRC)/return.def -builtins/set.o: $(DEFSRC)/set.def -builtins/setattr.o: $(DEFSRC)/setattr.def -builtins/shift.o: $(DEFSRC)/shift.def -builtins/shopt.o: $(DEFSRC)/shopt.def -builtins/source.o: $(DEFSRC)/source.def -builtins/suspend.o: $(DEFSRC)/suspend.def -builtins/test.o: $(DEFSRC)/test.def -builtins/times.o: $(DEFSRC)/times.def -builtins/trap.o: $(DEFSRC)/trap.def -builtins/type.o: $(DEFSRC)/type.def -builtins/ulimit.o: $(DEFSRC)/ulimit.def -builtins/umask.o: $(DEFSRC)/umask.def -builtins/wait.o: $(DEFSRC)/wait.def +$(DEFDIR)/bind.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/chardefs.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/readline.h +$(DEFDIR)/bind.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/keymaps.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h + +$(DEFDIR)/common.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalfile.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/evalstring.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/bind.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/fc.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/history.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h +$(DEFDIR)/shopt.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h + +$(DEFDIR)/common.o: $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h +$(DEFDIR)/cd.o: $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h + +$(DEFDIR)/alias.o: $(DEFSRC)/alias.def +$(DEFDIR)/bind.o: $(DEFSRC)/bind.def +$(DEFDIR)/break.o: $(DEFSRC)/break.def +$(DEFDIR)/builtin.o: $(DEFSRC)/builtin.def +$(DEFDIR)/caller.o: $(DEFSRC)/caller.def +$(DEFDIR)/cd.o: $(DEFSRC)/cd.def +$(DEFDIR)/colon.o: $(DEFSRC)/colon.def +$(DEFDIR)/command.o: $(DEFSRC)/command.def +$(DEFDIR)/complete.o: $(DEFSRC)/complete.def +$(DEFDIR)/declare.o: $(DEFSRC)/declare.def +$(DEFDIR)/echo.o: $(DEFSRC)/echo.def +$(DEFDIR)/enable.o: $(DEFSRC)/enable.def +$(DEFDIR)/eval.o: $(DEFSRC)/eval.def +$(DEFDIR)/exec.o: $(DEFSRC)/exec.def +$(DEFDIR)/exit.o: $(DEFSRC)/exit.def +$(DEFDIR)/fc.o: $(DEFSRC)/fc.def +$(DEFDIR)/fg_bg.o: $(DEFSRC)/fg_bg.def +$(DEFDIR)/getopts.o: $(DEFSRC)/getopts.def +$(DEFDIR)/hash.o: $(DEFSRC)/hash.def +$(DEFDIR)/help.o: $(DEFSRC)/help.def +$(DEFDIR)/history.o: $(DEFSRC)/history.def +$(DEFDIR)/inlib.o: $(DEFSRC)/inlib.def +$(DEFDIR)/jobs.o: $(DEFSRC)/jobs.def +$(DEFDIR)/kill.o: $(DEFSRC)/kill.def +$(DEFDIR)/let.o: $(DEFSRC)/let.def +$(DEFDIR)/mapfile.o: $(DEFSRC)/mapfile.def +$(DEFDIR)/pushd.o: $(DEFSRC)/pushd.def +$(DEFDIR)/read.o: $(DEFSRC)/read.def +$(DEFDIR)/reserved.o: $(DEFSRC)/reserved.def +$(DEFDIR)/return.o: $(DEFSRC)/return.def +$(DEFDIR)/set.o: $(DEFSRC)/set.def +$(DEFDIR)/setattr.o: $(DEFSRC)/setattr.def +$(DEFDIR)/shift.o: $(DEFSRC)/shift.def +$(DEFDIR)/shopt.o: $(DEFSRC)/shopt.def +$(DEFDIR)/source.o: $(DEFSRC)/source.def +$(DEFDIR)/suspend.o: $(DEFSRC)/suspend.def +$(DEFDIR)/test.o: $(DEFSRC)/test.def +$(DEFDIR)/times.o: $(DEFSRC)/times.def +$(DEFDIR)/trap.o: $(DEFSRC)/trap.def +$(DEFDIR)/type.o: $(DEFSRC)/type.def +$(DEFDIR)/ulimit.o: $(DEFSRC)/ulimit.def +$(DEFDIR)/umask.o: $(DEFSRC)/umask.def +$(DEFDIR)/wait.o: $(DEFSRC)/wait.def diff --git a/doc/Makefile.in b/doc/Makefile.in index 56b3fe9fd..793e74fef 100644 --- a/doc/Makefile.in +++ b/doc/Makefile.in @@ -157,12 +157,12 @@ all: info dvi text html pdf $(MAN2HTML) nodvi: ps info text html everything: all ps -PSFILES = bash.ps bashbug.ps article.ps builtins.ps rbash.ps +PSFILES = bash.ps article.ps DVIFILES = bashref.dvi bashref.ps INFOFILES = bashref.info bash.info MAN0FILES = bash.0 bashbug.0 builtins.0 rbash.0 HTMLFILES = bashref.html bash.html -PDFFILES = bash.pdf bashref.pdf article.pdf rose94.pdf +PDFFILES = bash.pdf bashref.pdf builtins.pdf rbash.pdf article.pdf rose94.pdf ps: ${PSFILES} dvi: ${DVIFILES} diff --git a/doc/bash.html b/doc/bash.html index 53c142c27..8d6407692 100644 --- a/doc/bash.html +++ b/doc/bash.html @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ -
BASH(1)2024 October 20BASH(1) +BASH(1)2024 October 23BASH(1)

Index @@ -7307,8 +7307,8 @@ to all jobs when an interactive login shell exits.

If bash is waiting for a command to complete and receives a signal -for which a trap has been set, the trap will not be executed until -the command completes. +for which a trap has been set, +it will not execute the trap until the command completes. If bash is waiting for an asynchronous command via the wait builtin, and it receives a signal for which a trap has been set, @@ -7330,6 +7330,16 @@ same process group as the terminal, and ^C sends to all processes in that process group. +Since bash does not enable job control by default when the +shell is not interactive, +this scenario is most common in non-interactive shells. +

+ +When job control is enabled, and bash is waiting for a foreground +command to complete, the shell does not receive keyboard-generated +signals, because it is not in the same process group as the terminal. +This scenario is most common in interactive shells, where bash +attempts to enable job control by default. See JOB CONTROL @@ -7337,7 +7347,7 @@ See below for more information about process groups.

-When bash is running without job control enabled and receives +When job control is not enabled, and bash receives SIGINT @@ -7353,7 +7363,11 @@ If the command terminates due to the bash concludes -that the user meant to end the entire script, and acts on the +that the user meant to send the +SIGINT + + +to the shell as well, and acts on the SIGINT @@ -7361,7 +7375,9 @@ that the user meant to end the entire script, and acts on the SIGINT -trap or exiting itself); +trap, +exiting a non-interactive shell, +or returning to the top level to read a new command).

2.
If the command does not terminate due to SIGINT, @@ -7392,6 +7408,30 @@ as it does with any other trapped signal it receives while it is waiting for the foreground command to complete, for compatibility. +

+ +When job control is enabled, bash does not receive keyboard-generated +signals such as +SIGINT + + +while it is waiting for a foreground command. +An interactive shell does not pay attention to the +SIGINT, + + +even if the foreground command terminates as a result, other than noting +its exit status. +If the shell is not interactive, and +the foreground command terminates due to the +SIGINT, + + +bash pretends it received the +SIGINT + + +itself (scenario 1 above), for compatibility.  

JOB CONTROL

@@ -16357,7 +16397,7 @@ Array variables may not (yet) be exported.
-
GNU Bash 5.32024 October 20BASH(1) +GNU Bash 5.32024 October 23BASH(1)
@@ -16466,7 +16506,7 @@ Array variables may not (yet) be exported.
BUGS
-This document was created by man2html from /usr/local/src/bash/bash-20241018/doc/bash.1.
-Time: 20 October 2024 12:37:36 EDT +This document was created by man2html from /usr/local/src/bash/bash-20241031/doc/bash.1.
+Time: 01 November 2024 18:25:05 EDT diff --git a/doc/bashbug.ps b/doc/bashbug.ps deleted file mode 100644 index 55fe45ce1..000000000 --- a/doc/bashbug.ps +++ /dev/null @@ -1,297 +0,0 @@ -%!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: groff version 1.22.4 -%%CreationDate: Tue Jan 11 16:04:43 2022 -%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold -%%+ font Times-Italic -%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset grops 1.22 4 -%%Pages: 1 -%%PageOrder: Ascend -%%DocumentMedia: Default 612 792 0 () () -%%Orientation: Portrait -%%EndComments -%%BeginDefaults -%%PageMedia: Default -%%EndDefaults -%%BeginProlog -%%BeginResource: procset grops 1.22 4 -%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-ProcSet -/setpacking where{ -pop -currentpacking -true setpacking -}if -/grops 120 dict dup begin -/SC 32 def -/A/show load def -/B{0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def -/C{0 exch ashow}bind def -/D{0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def -/E{0 rmoveto show}bind def -/F{0 rmoveto 0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def -/G{0 rmoveto 0 exch ashow}bind def -/H{0 rmoveto 0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def -/I{0 exch rmoveto show}bind def -/J{0 exch rmoveto 0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def -/K{0 exch rmoveto 0 exch ashow}bind def -/L{0 exch rmoveto 0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def -/M{rmoveto show}bind def -/N{rmoveto 0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def -/O{rmoveto 0 exch ashow}bind def -/P{rmoveto 0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def -/Q{moveto show}bind def -/R{moveto 0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def -/S{moveto 0 exch ashow}bind def -/T{moveto 0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def -/SF{ -findfont exch -[exch dup 0 exch 0 exch neg 0 0]makefont -dup setfont -[exch/setfont cvx]cvx bind def -}bind def -/MF{ -findfont -[5 2 roll -0 3 1 roll -neg 0 0]makefont -dup setfont -[exch/setfont cvx]cvx bind def -}bind def -/level0 0 def -/RES 0 def -/PL 0 def -/LS 0 def -/MANUAL{ -statusdict begin/manualfeed true store end -}bind def -/PLG{ -gsave newpath clippath pathbbox grestore -exch pop add exch pop -}bind def 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-.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(di).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G -(he mail f)-2.5 E(ails.)-.1 E F2(TMPDIR)108 381.6 Q F0 -(Directory in which to create temporary \214les and directories.)144 -393.6 Q F1(SEE ALSO)72 410.4 Q F3(bash)108 422.4 Q F0(\(1\))A F1 -.548 -(AU)72 439.2 S(THORS).548 E F0(Brian F)108 451.2 Q(ox, Free Softw)-.15 E -(are F)-.1 E(oundation)-.15 E(bfox@gnu.or)108 463.2 Q(g)-.18 E -(Chet Rame)108 480 Q 1.3 -.65(y, C)-.15 H(ase W).65 E(estern Reserv)-.8 -E 2.5(eU)-.15 G(ni)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsity).15 E(chet@po.cwru.edu) -108 492 Q(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2020 August 1)145.395 E(1)199.555 E 0 Cg -EP -%%Trailer -end -%%EOF diff --git a/doc/bashref.aux b/doc/bashref.aux index f3b63cc10..4bee76a28 100644 --- a/doc/bashref.aux +++ b/doc/bashref.aux @@ -149,41 +149,41 @@ @xrdef{Shell Builtin Commands-snt}{Chapter@tie 4} @xrdef{Bourne Shell Builtins-title}{Bourne Shell Builtins} @xrdef{Bourne Shell Builtins-snt}{Section@tie 4.1} -@xrdef{Shell Builtin Commands-pg}{50} -@xrdef{Bourne Shell Builtins-pg}{50} +@xrdef{Shell Builtin Commands-pg}{51} +@xrdef{Bourne Shell Builtins-pg}{51} @xrdef{Bash Builtins-title}{Bash Builtin Commands} @xrdef{Bash Builtins-snt}{Section@tie 4.2} -@xrdef{Bash Builtins-pg}{59} +@xrdef{Bash Builtins-pg}{60} @xrdef{Modifying Shell Behavior-title}{Modifying Shell Behavior} @xrdef{Modifying Shell Behavior-snt}{Section@tie 4.3} @xrdef{The Set Builtin-title}{The Set Builtin} @xrdef{The Set Builtin-snt}{Section@tie 4.3.1} -@xrdef{Modifying Shell Behavior-pg}{71} -@xrdef{The Set Builtin-pg}{71} +@xrdef{Modifying Shell Behavior-pg}{72} +@xrdef{The Set Builtin-pg}{72} @xrdef{The Shopt Builtin-title}{The Shopt Builtin} @xrdef{The Shopt Builtin-snt}{Section@tie 4.3.2} -@xrdef{The Shopt Builtin-pg}{76} +@xrdef{The Shopt Builtin-pg}{77} @xrdef{Special Builtins-title}{Special Builtins} @xrdef{Special Builtins-snt}{Section@tie 4.4} -@xrdef{Special Builtins-pg}{82} +@xrdef{Special Builtins-pg}{83} @xrdef{Shell Variables-title}{Shell Variables} @xrdef{Shell Variables-snt}{Chapter@tie 5} @xrdef{Bourne Shell Variables-title}{Bourne Shell Variables} @xrdef{Bourne Shell Variables-snt}{Section@tie 5.1} @xrdef{Bash Variables-title}{Bash Variables} @xrdef{Bash Variables-snt}{Section@tie 5.2} -@xrdef{Shell Variables-pg}{84} -@xrdef{Bourne Shell Variables-pg}{84} -@xrdef{Bash Variables-pg}{85} +@xrdef{Shell Variables-pg}{85} +@xrdef{Bourne Shell Variables-pg}{85} +@xrdef{Bash Variables-pg}{86} @xrdef{Bash Features-title}{Bash Features} @xrdef{Bash Features-snt}{Chapter@tie 6} @xrdef{Invoking Bash-title}{Invoking Bash} @xrdef{Invoking Bash-snt}{Section@tie 6.1} -@xrdef{Bash Features-pg}{98} -@xrdef{Invoking Bash-pg}{98} +@xrdef{Bash Features-pg}{99} +@xrdef{Invoking Bash-pg}{99} @xrdef{Bash Startup Files-title}{Bash Startup Files} @xrdef{Bash Startup Files-snt}{Section@tie 6.2} -@xrdef{Bash Startup Files-pg}{100} +@xrdef{Bash Startup Files-pg}{101} @xrdef{Interactive Shells-title}{Interactive Shells} @xrdef{Interactive Shells-snt}{Section@tie 6.3} @xrdef{What is an Interactive Shell?-title}{What is an Interactive Shell?} @@ -192,40 +192,40 @@ @xrdef{Is this Shell Interactive?-snt}{Section@tie 6.3.2} @xrdef{Interactive Shell Behavior-title}{Interactive Shell Behavior} @xrdef{Interactive Shell Behavior-snt}{Section@tie 6.3.3} -@xrdef{Interactive Shells-pg}{102} -@xrdef{What is an Interactive Shell?-pg}{102} -@xrdef{Is this Shell Interactive?-pg}{102} -@xrdef{Interactive Shell Behavior-pg}{102} +@xrdef{Interactive Shells-pg}{103} +@xrdef{What is an Interactive Shell?-pg}{103} +@xrdef{Is this Shell Interactive?-pg}{103} +@xrdef{Interactive Shell Behavior-pg}{103} @xrdef{Bash Conditional Expressions-title}{Bash Conditional Expressions} @xrdef{Bash Conditional Expressions-snt}{Section@tie 6.4} -@xrdef{Bash Conditional Expressions-pg}{103} +@xrdef{Bash Conditional Expressions-pg}{104} @xrdef{Shell Arithmetic-title}{Shell Arithmetic} @xrdef{Shell Arithmetic-snt}{Section@tie 6.5} -@xrdef{Shell Arithmetic-pg}{105} +@xrdef{Shell Arithmetic-pg}{106} @xrdef{Aliases-title}{Aliases} @xrdef{Aliases-snt}{Section@tie 6.6} @xrdef{Arrays-title}{Arrays} @xrdef{Arrays-snt}{Section@tie 6.7} -@xrdef{Aliases-pg}{107} -@xrdef{Arrays-pg}{108} +@xrdef{Aliases-pg}{108} +@xrdef{Arrays-pg}{109} @xrdef{The Directory Stack-title}{The Directory Stack} @xrdef{The Directory Stack-snt}{Section@tie 6.8} @xrdef{Directory Stack Builtins-title}{Directory Stack Builtins} @xrdef{Directory Stack Builtins-snt}{Section@tie 6.8.1} -@xrdef{The Directory Stack-pg}{110} -@xrdef{Directory Stack Builtins-pg}{110} +@xrdef{The Directory Stack-pg}{111} +@xrdef{Directory Stack Builtins-pg}{111} @xrdef{Controlling the Prompt-title}{Controlling the Prompt} @xrdef{Controlling the Prompt-snt}{Section@tie 6.9} -@xrdef{Controlling the Prompt-pg}{111} +@xrdef{Controlling the Prompt-pg}{112} @xrdef{The Restricted Shell-title}{The Restricted Shell} @xrdef{The Restricted Shell-snt}{Section@tie 6.10} @xrdef{Bash POSIX Mode-title}{Bash and POSIX} @xrdef{Bash POSIX Mode-snt}{Section@tie 6.11} -@xrdef{The Restricted Shell-pg}{113} -@xrdef{Bash POSIX Mode-pg}{114} +@xrdef{The Restricted Shell-pg}{114} +@xrdef{Bash POSIX Mode-pg}{115} @xrdef{Shell Compatibility Mode-title}{Shell Compatibility Mode} @xrdef{Shell Compatibility Mode-snt}{Section@tie 6.12} -@xrdef{Shell Compatibility Mode-pg}{119} +@xrdef{Shell Compatibility Mode-pg}{120} @xrdef{Job Control-title}{Job Control} @xrdef{Job Control-snt}{Chapter@tie 7} @xrdef{Job Control Basics-title}{Job Control Basics} diff --git a/doc/bashref.bt b/doc/bashref.bt index b2d669ac8..f01ba0c2a 100644 --- a/doc/bashref.bt +++ b/doc/bashref.bt @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ -\entry{:}{50}{\code {:}} -\entry{.}{50}{\code {.}} -\entry{break}{51}{\code {break}} -\entry{cd}{51}{\code {cd}} -\entry{continue}{52}{\code {continue}} -\entry{eval}{52}{\code {eval}} -\entry{exec}{52}{\code {exec}} -\entry{exit}{52}{\code {exit}} -\entry{export}{52}{\code {export}} -\entry{false}{53}{\code {false}} -\entry{getopts}{53}{\code 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{source}} -\entry{type}{69}{\code {type}} -\entry{typeset}{70}{\code {typeset}} -\entry{ulimit}{70}{\code {ulimit}} -\entry{unalias}{71}{\code {unalias}} -\entry{set}{71}{\code {set}} -\entry{shopt}{76}{\code {shopt}} -\entry{dirs}{110}{\code {dirs}} -\entry{popd}{110}{\code {popd}} -\entry{pushd}{111}{\code {pushd}} +\entry{:}{51}{\code {:}} +\entry{.}{51}{\code {.}} +\entry{break}{52}{\code {break}} +\entry{cd}{52}{\code {cd}} +\entry{continue}{53}{\code {continue}} +\entry{eval}{53}{\code {eval}} +\entry{exec}{53}{\code {exec}} +\entry{exit}{53}{\code {exit}} +\entry{export}{53}{\code {export}} +\entry{false}{54}{\code {false}} +\entry{getopts}{54}{\code {getopts}} +\entry{hash}{55}{\code {hash}} +\entry{pwd}{55}{\code {pwd}} +\entry{readonly}{55}{\code {readonly}} +\entry{return}{56}{\code {return}} +\entry{shift}{56}{\code {shift}} +\entry{test}{56}{\code {test}} +\entry{[}{56}{\code {[}} +\entry{times}{58}{\code {times}} +\entry{trap}{58}{\code {trap}} +\entry{true}{59}{\code {true}} +\entry{umask}{59}{\code {umask}} +\entry{unset}{59}{\code {unset}} +\entry{alias}{60}{\code {alias}} +\entry{bind}{60}{\code {bind}} +\entry{builtin}{62}{\code {builtin}} +\entry{caller}{62}{\code {caller}} +\entry{command}{62}{\code {command}} +\entry{declare}{63}{\code {declare}} +\entry{echo}{64}{\code {echo}} +\entry{enable}{65}{\code {enable}} +\entry{help}{66}{\code {help}} +\entry{let}{66}{\code {let}} +\entry{local}{66}{\code {local}} +\entry{logout}{66}{\code {logout}} +\entry{mapfile}{67}{\code {mapfile}} +\entry{printf}{67}{\code {printf}} +\entry{read}{68}{\code {read}} +\entry{readarray}{70}{\code {readarray}} +\entry{source}{70}{\code {source}} +\entry{type}{70}{\code {type}} +\entry{typeset}{71}{\code {typeset}} +\entry{ulimit}{71}{\code {ulimit}} +\entry{unalias}{72}{\code {unalias}} +\entry{set}{72}{\code {set}} +\entry{shopt}{77}{\code {shopt}} +\entry{dirs}{111}{\code {dirs}} +\entry{popd}{111}{\code {popd}} +\entry{pushd}{112}{\code {pushd}} \entry{bg}{124}{\code {bg}} \entry{fg}{125}{\code {fg}} \entry{jobs}{125}{\code {jobs}} diff --git a/doc/bashref.bts b/doc/bashref.bts index 589784483..971d4986d 100644 --- a/doc/bashref.bts +++ b/doc/bashref.bts @@ -1,82 +1,82 @@ \initial {.} -\entry{\code {.}}{50} +\entry{\code {.}}{51} \initial {:} -\entry{\code {:}}{50} +\entry{\code {:}}{51} \initial {[} -\entry{\code {[}}{55} +\entry{\code {[}}{56} \initial {A} -\entry{\code {alias}}{59} +\entry{\code {alias}}{60} \initial {B} \entry{\code {bg}}{124} -\entry{\code {bind}}{59} -\entry{\code {break}}{51} -\entry{\code {builtin}}{61} +\entry{\code {bind}}{60} +\entry{\code {break}}{52} +\entry{\code {builtin}}{62} \initial {C} -\entry{\code {caller}}{61} -\entry{\code {cd}}{51} -\entry{\code {command}}{61} +\entry{\code {caller}}{62} +\entry{\code {cd}}{52} +\entry{\code {command}}{62} \entry{\code {compgen}}{158} \entry{\code {complete}}{159} \entry{\code {compopt}}{162} -\entry{\code {continue}}{52} +\entry{\code {continue}}{53} \initial {D} -\entry{\code {declare}}{62} -\entry{\code {dirs}}{110} +\entry{\code {declare}}{63} +\entry{\code {dirs}}{111} \entry{\code {disown}}{126} \initial {E} -\entry{\code {echo}}{63} -\entry{\code {enable}}{64} -\entry{\code {eval}}{52} -\entry{\code {exec}}{52} -\entry{\code {exit}}{52} -\entry{\code {export}}{52} +\entry{\code {echo}}{64} +\entry{\code {enable}}{65} +\entry{\code {eval}}{53} +\entry{\code {exec}}{53} +\entry{\code {exit}}{53} +\entry{\code {export}}{53} \initial {F} -\entry{\code {false}}{53} +\entry{\code {false}}{54} \entry{\code {fc}}{166} \entry{\code {fg}}{125} \initial {G} -\entry{\code {getopts}}{53} +\entry{\code {getopts}}{54} \initial {H} -\entry{\code {hash}}{54} -\entry{\code {help}}{65} +\entry{\code {hash}}{55} +\entry{\code {help}}{66} \entry{\code {history}}{166} \initial {J} \entry{\code {jobs}}{125} \initial {K} \entry{\code {kill}}{125} \initial {L} -\entry{\code {let}}{65} -\entry{\code {local}}{65} -\entry{\code {logout}}{65} +\entry{\code {let}}{66} +\entry{\code {local}}{66} +\entry{\code {logout}}{66} \initial {M} -\entry{\code {mapfile}}{66} +\entry{\code {mapfile}}{67} \initial {P} -\entry{\code {popd}}{110} -\entry{\code {printf}}{66} -\entry{\code {pushd}}{111} -\entry{\code {pwd}}{54} +\entry{\code {popd}}{111} +\entry{\code {printf}}{67} +\entry{\code {pushd}}{112} +\entry{\code {pwd}}{55} \initial {R} -\entry{\code {read}}{67} -\entry{\code {readarray}}{69} -\entry{\code {readonly}}{54} -\entry{\code {return}}{55} +\entry{\code {read}}{68} +\entry{\code {readarray}}{70} +\entry{\code {readonly}}{55} +\entry{\code {return}}{56} \initial {S} -\entry{\code {set}}{71} -\entry{\code {shift}}{55} -\entry{\code {shopt}}{76} -\entry{\code {source}}{69} +\entry{\code {set}}{72} +\entry{\code {shift}}{56} +\entry{\code {shopt}}{77} +\entry{\code {source}}{70} \entry{\code {suspend}}{126} \initial {T} -\entry{\code {test}}{55} -\entry{\code {times}}{57} -\entry{\code {trap}}{57} -\entry{\code {true}}{58} -\entry{\code {type}}{69} -\entry{\code {typeset}}{70} +\entry{\code {test}}{56} +\entry{\code {times}}{58} +\entry{\code {trap}}{58} +\entry{\code {true}}{59} +\entry{\code {type}}{70} +\entry{\code {typeset}}{71} \initial {U} -\entry{\code {ulimit}}{70} -\entry{\code {umask}}{58} -\entry{\code {unalias}}{71} -\entry{\code {unset}}{58} +\entry{\code {ulimit}}{71} +\entry{\code {umask}}{59} +\entry{\code {unalias}}{72} +\entry{\code {unset}}{59} \initial {W} \entry{\code {wait}}{126} diff --git a/doc/bashref.cp b/doc/bashref.cp index 5c3b2f174..dfd46c3e2 100644 --- a/doc/bashref.cp +++ b/doc/bashref.cp @@ -75,32 +75,32 @@ \entry{exit status}{47}{exit status} \entry{signal handling}{48}{signal handling} \entry{shell script}{49}{shell script} -\entry{special builtin}{82}{special builtin} -\entry{login shell}{100}{login shell} -\entry{interactive shell}{100}{interactive shell} -\entry{startup files}{100}{startup files} -\entry{interactive shell}{102}{interactive shell} -\entry{shell, interactive}{102}{shell, interactive} -\entry{expressions, conditional}{103}{expressions, conditional} -\entry{arithmetic, shell}{105}{arithmetic, shell} -\entry{shell arithmetic}{105}{shell arithmetic} -\entry{expressions, arithmetic}{105}{expressions, arithmetic} -\entry{evaluation, arithmetic}{105}{evaluation, arithmetic} -\entry{arithmetic evaluation}{105}{arithmetic evaluation} -\entry{arithmetic operators}{106}{arithmetic operators} -\entry{unary arithmetic operators}{106}{unary arithmetic operators} -\entry{binary arithmetic operators}{106}{binary arithmetic operators} -\entry{conditional arithmetic operator}{106}{conditional arithmetic operator} -\entry{bitwise arithmetic operators}{106}{bitwise arithmetic operators} -\entry{alias expansion}{107}{alias expansion} -\entry{arrays}{108}{arrays} -\entry{directory stack}{110}{directory stack} -\entry{prompting}{111}{prompting} -\entry{restricted shell}{113}{restricted shell} -\entry{POSIX description}{114}{POSIX description} -\entry{POSIX Mode}{114}{POSIX Mode} -\entry{Compatibility Level}{119}{Compatibility Level} -\entry{Compatibility Mode}{119}{Compatibility Mode} +\entry{special builtin}{83}{special builtin} +\entry{login shell}{101}{login shell} +\entry{interactive shell}{101}{interactive shell} +\entry{startup files}{101}{startup files} +\entry{interactive shell}{103}{interactive shell} +\entry{shell, interactive}{103}{shell, interactive} +\entry{expressions, conditional}{104}{expressions, conditional} +\entry{arithmetic, shell}{106}{arithmetic, shell} +\entry{shell arithmetic}{106}{shell arithmetic} +\entry{expressions, arithmetic}{106}{expressions, arithmetic} +\entry{evaluation, arithmetic}{106}{evaluation, arithmetic} +\entry{arithmetic evaluation}{106}{arithmetic evaluation} +\entry{arithmetic operators}{107}{arithmetic operators} +\entry{unary arithmetic operators}{107}{unary arithmetic operators} +\entry{binary arithmetic operators}{107}{binary arithmetic operators} +\entry{conditional arithmetic operator}{107}{conditional arithmetic operator} +\entry{bitwise arithmetic operators}{107}{bitwise arithmetic operators} +\entry{alias expansion}{108}{alias expansion} +\entry{arrays}{109}{arrays} +\entry{directory stack}{111}{directory stack} +\entry{prompting}{112}{prompting} +\entry{restricted shell}{114}{restricted shell} +\entry{POSIX description}{115}{POSIX description} +\entry{POSIX Mode}{115}{POSIX Mode} +\entry{Compatibility Level}{120}{Compatibility Level} +\entry{Compatibility Mode}{120}{Compatibility Mode} \entry{job control}{123}{job control} \entry{foreground}{123}{foreground} \entry{background}{123}{background} diff --git a/doc/bashref.cps b/doc/bashref.cps index 42c1070fc..c35c570b4 100644 --- a/doc/bashref.cps +++ b/doc/bashref.cps @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ \initial {A} -\entry{alias expansion}{107} -\entry{arithmetic evaluation}{105} +\entry{alias expansion}{108} +\entry{arithmetic evaluation}{106} \entry{arithmetic expansion}{36} -\entry{arithmetic operators}{106} -\entry{arithmetic, shell}{105} -\entry{arrays}{108} +\entry{arithmetic operators}{107} +\entry{arithmetic, shell}{106} +\entry{arrays}{109} \initial {B} \entry{background}{123} \entry{Bash configuration}{172} \entry{Bash installation}{172} -\entry{binary arithmetic operators}{106} -\entry{bitwise arithmetic operators}{106} +\entry{binary arithmetic operators}{107} +\entry{bitwise arithmetic operators}{107} \entry{Bourne shell}{5} \entry{brace expansion}{25} \entry{builtin}{3} @@ -31,20 +31,20 @@ \entry{commands, shell}{9} \entry{commands, simple}{9} \entry{comments, shell}{9} -\entry{Compatibility Level}{119} -\entry{Compatibility Mode}{119} +\entry{Compatibility Level}{120} +\entry{Compatibility Mode}{120} \entry{completion builtins}{158} -\entry{conditional arithmetic operator}{106} +\entry{conditional arithmetic operator}{107} \entry{configuration}{172} \entry{control operator}{3} \entry{coprocess}{18} \initial {D} -\entry{directory stack}{110} +\entry{directory stack}{111} \entry{dollar-single quote quoting}{6} \initial {E} \entry{editing command lines}{129} \entry{environment}{46} -\entry{evaluation, arithmetic}{105} +\entry{evaluation, arithmetic}{106} \entry{event designators}{169} \entry{execution environment}{45} \entry{exit status}{3, 47} @@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ \entry{expansion, parameter}{27} \entry{expansion, pathname}{37} \entry{expansion, tilde}{26} -\entry{expressions, arithmetic}{105} -\entry{expressions, conditional}{103} +\entry{expressions, arithmetic}{106} +\entry{expressions, conditional}{104} \initial {F} \entry{field}{3} \entry{filename}{3} @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ \entry{initialization file, readline}{131} \entry{installation}{172} \entry{interaction, readline}{128} -\entry{interactive shell}{100, 102} +\entry{interactive shell}{101, 103} \entry{internationalization}{7} \entry{internationalized scripts}{8} \initial {J} @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ \entry{killing text}{130} \initial {L} \entry{localization}{7} -\entry{login shell}{100} +\entry{login shell}{101} \initial {M} \entry{matching, pattern}{38} \entry{metacharacter}{3} @@ -104,13 +104,13 @@ \entry{pattern matching}{38} \entry{pipeline}{10} \entry{POSIX}{3} -\entry{POSIX description}{114} -\entry{POSIX Mode}{114} +\entry{POSIX description}{115} +\entry{POSIX Mode}{115} \entry{process group}{3} \entry{process group ID}{3} \entry{process substitution}{36} \entry{programmable completion}{156} -\entry{prompting}{111} +\entry{prompting}{112} \initial {Q} \entry{quoting}{6} \entry{quoting, ANSI}{6} @@ -119,18 +119,18 @@ \entry{redirection}{40} \entry{reserved word}{4} \entry{reserved words}{9} -\entry{restricted shell}{113} +\entry{restricted shell}{114} \entry{return status}{4} \initial {S} -\entry{shell arithmetic}{105} +\entry{shell arithmetic}{106} \entry{shell function}{19} \entry{shell script}{49} \entry{shell variable}{22} -\entry{shell, interactive}{102} +\entry{shell, interactive}{103} \entry{signal}{4} \entry{signal handling}{48} -\entry{special builtin}{4, 82} 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2.5(redirections. The)144 273.6 R -(return status is zero.)2.5 E F3(.)108 290.4 Q F1([)2.5 E F3A F0 -(path)2.5 E F1(])A F0(\214lename)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F0(ar)A(guments)-.37 E -F1(])A F3(sour)108 302.4 Q(ce)-.18 E F1([)2.5 E F3A F0(path)2.5 E -F1(])A F0(\214lename)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F0(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F1(])A(The) -144 314.4 Q F3(.)2.79 E F1 .29(command \()2.79 F F3(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F1 -2.79(\)r)C .289(eads and e)-2.79 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .289 -(cute commands from).15 F F0(\214lename)4.699 E F1 .289 -(in the current shell en)2.969 F(viron-)-.4 E(ment and returns the e)144 -326.4 Q(xit status of the last command e)-.15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G -(cuted from).15 E F0(\214lename)4.41 E F1(.).18 E(If)144 343.2 Q F0 -(\214lename)2.662 E F1 .162(does not contain a slash,)2.662 F F3(.)2.662 -E F1 .162(searches for it.)2.662 F .162(If the)5.162 F F32.662 E -F1 .163(option is supplied,)2.663 F F3(.)2.663 E F1(treats)2.663 E F0 -(path)2.663 E F1 .163(as a)2.663 F .598 -(colon-separated list of directories in which to \214nd)144 355.2 R F0 -(\214lename)3.097 E F1 3.097(;o)C(therwise,)-3.097 E F3(.)3.097 E F1 -.597(uses the entries in)3.097 F/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)3.097 G -(TH)-.189 E F1 .302(to \214nd the directory containing)144 367.2 R F0 -(\214lename)4.712 E F1(.).18 E F0(\214lename)5.303 E F1 .303 -(does not need to be e)2.803 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.803(cutable. When).15 F -F3(bash)2.803 E F1(is)2.803 E .459 -(not in posix mode, it searches the current directory if)144 379.2 R F0 -(\214lename)2.959 E F1 .459(is not found in)2.959 F F4 -.666(PA)2.959 G -(TH)-.189 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F1 -.2(bu)2.708 G 2.958(td).2 G -.458(oes not)-2.958 F .6(search the current directory if)144 391.2 R F3 -3.1 E F1 .6(is supplied.)3.1 F .6(If the)5.6 F F3(sour)3.1 E -(cepath)-.18 E F1 .6(option to the)3.1 F F3(shopt)3.1 E F1 -.2(bu)3.1 G -.6(iltin com-).2 F(mand is turned of)144 403.2 Q(f,)-.25 E F3(.)2.5 E F1 -(does not search)2.5 E F4 -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E F5(.)A F1 .65(If an) -144 420 R(y)-.15 E F0(ar)3.15 E(guments)-.37 E F1 .649 -(are supplied, the)3.15 F 3.149(yb)-.15 G .649 -(ecome the positional parameters when)-3.149 F F0(\214lename)3.149 E F1 -.649(is e)3.149 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E -(Otherwise the positional parameters are unchanged.)144 432 Q .498 -(If the)144 448.8 R F32.998 E F1 .498(option is enabled,)2.998 F -F3(.)2.998 E F1 .498(inherits an)2.998 F 2.998(yt)-.15 G .498(rap on) --2.998 F F3(DEB)2.999 E(UG)-.1 E F1 2.999(;i)C 2.999(fi)-2.999 G 2.999 -(ti)-2.999 G 2.999(sn)-2.999 G .499(ot, an)-2.999 F(y)-.15 E F3(DEB) -2.999 E(UG)-.1 E F1 .499(trap string is)2.999 F(sa)144 460.8 Q -.15(ve) --.2 G 3.26(da).15 G .76(nd restored around the call to)-3.26 F F3(.)3.26 -E F1 3.26(,a)C(nd)-3.26 E F3(.)3.26 E F1 .76(unsets the)3.26 F F3(DEB) -3.26 E(UG)-.1 E F1 .76(trap while it e)3.26 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.26 -(cutes. If).15 F F33.26 E F1(is)3.26 E 1.076 -(not set, and the sourced \214le changes the)144 472.8 R F3(DEB)3.576 E -(UG)-.1 E F1 1.076(trap, the ne)3.576 F 3.576(wv)-.25 G 1.077 -(alue persists after)-3.826 F F3(.)3.577 E F1(completes.)3.577 E .424 -(The return status is the status of the last command e)144 484.8 R -.15 -(xe)-.15 G .423(cuted from).15 F F0(\214lename)2.923 E F1 .423 -(\(0 if no commands are)2.923 F -.15(exe)144 496.8 S -(cuted\), and non-zero if).15 E F0(\214lename)4.41 E F1 -(is not found or cannot be read.)2.68 E F3(alias)108 513.6 Q F1([)2.5 E -F3A F1 2.5(][)C F0(name)-2.5 E F1([=)A F0(value)A F1 2.5(].)C -1.666(..)-.834 G(])-1.666 E -.4(Wi)144 525.6 S 2.6(th no ar).4 F 2.6 -(guments or with the)-.18 F F35.1 E F1(option,)5.1 E F3(alias) -5.101 E F1 2.601(prints the list of aliases in the form)5.101 F F3 -(alias)5.101 E F0(name)144 537.6 Q F1(=)A F0(value)A F1 1.715 -(on standard output.)4.215 F 1.715(When ar)6.715 F 1.714 -(guments are supplied, de\214ne an alias for each)-.18 F F0(name)4.214 E -F1(whose)144 549.6 Q F0(value)2.508 E F1 .009(is gi)2.508 F -.15(ve)-.25 -G 2.509(n. A).15 F .009(trailing space in)2.509 F F0(value)2.509 E F1 -.009(causes the ne)2.509 F .009(xt w)-.15 F .009(ord to be check)-.1 F -.009(ed for alias substi-)-.1 F .027(tution when the alias is e)144 -561.6 R .026(xpanded during command parsing.)-.15 F -.15(Fo)5.026 G -2.526(re).15 G(ach)-2.526 E F0(name)2.526 E F1 .026(in the ar)2.526 F -.026(gument list for)-.18 F .303(which no)144 573.6 R F0(value)2.803 E -F1 .304(is supplied, print the name and v)2.804 F .304 -(alue of the alias)-.25 F F0(name)2.804 E F1(.)A F3(alias)5.304 E F1 -.304(returns true unless a)2.804 F F0(name)144 585.6 Q F1(is gi)2.5 E --.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(n\().15 G(without a corresponding =)-2.5 E F0(value)A -F1 2.5(\)f)C(or which no alias has been de\214ned.)-2.5 E F3(bg)108 -602.4 Q F1([)2.5 E F0(jobspec)A F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E .745 -(Resume each suspended job)144 614.4 R F0(jobspec)3.245 E F1 .745 -(in the background, as if it had been started with)3.245 F F3(&)3.244 E -F1 5.744(.I)C(f)-5.744 E F0(job-)4.984 E(spec)144 626.4 Q F1 .949 -(is not present, the shell uses its notion of the)3.759 F F0(curr)3.45 E -.95(ent job)-.37 F F1(.)A F3(bg)5.95 E F0(jobspec)5.19 E F1 .95 -(returns 0 unless run)3.76 F .419(when job control is disabled or)144 -638.4 R 2.919(,w)-.4 G .419(hen run with job control enabled, an)-2.919 -F 2.918(ys)-.15 G(peci\214ed)-2.918 E F0(jobspec)2.918 E F1 -.1(wa)2.918 -G 2.918(sn).1 G(ot)-2.918 E(found or w)144 650.4 Q -(as started without job control.)-.1 E F3(bind)108 667.2 Q F1([)2.5 E F3 -A F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F1 2.5(][)C F3(\255lsvSVX)-2.5 E F1 -(])A F3(bind)108 679.2 Q F1([)2.5 E F3A F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E -F1 2.5(][)C F3-2.5 E F0(function)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F3-2.5 E -F0(function)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F3-2.5 E F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E -F1(])A F3(bind)108 691.2 Q F1([)2.5 E F3A F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 -E F1(])A F32.5 E F0(\214lename)2.5 E F3(bind)108 703.2 Q F1([)2.5 -E F3A F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F1(])A F32.5 E F0 -.1(ke) -2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F1([:])A F0(shell\255command)2.5 E F1(GNU Bash 5.2)72 -768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(1)195.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 2 2 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(bind)108 84 Q F1([)2.5 E F2A F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G -(ymap)-.2 E F1(])A F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F1(:)A F0 -(function\255name)A F2(bind)108 96 Q F1([)2.5 E F2A F0 -.1(ke)2.5 -G(ymap)-.2 E F1(])A F22.5 E F1(|)A F2A F1([)2.5 E F0 -.37 -(re)C(adline\255command).37 E F1(])A F2(bind)108 108 Q F1([)2.5 E F2 -A F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F1(])A F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F1 -(:)A F0 -.37(re)C(adline\255command).37 E F2(bind)108 120 Q F0 -.37(re) -2.5 G(adline-command-line).37 E F1 .238(Display current)144 132 R F2 --.18(re)2.738 G(adline).18 E F1 -.1(ke)2.738 G 2.738(ya)-.05 G .239 -(nd function bindings, bind a k)-2.738 F .539 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .239 -(equence to a).15 F F2 -.18(re)2.739 G(adline).18 E F1 .239(function or) -2.739 F .211(macro or to a shell command, or set a)144 144 R F2 -.18(re) -2.711 G(adline).18 E F1 -.25(va)2.711 G 2.711(riable. Each).25 F .211 -(non-option ar)2.711 F .211(gument is a k)-.18 F .511 -.15(ey b)-.1 H -(ind-).15 E .258(ing or command as it w)144 156 R .259(ould appear in a) --.1 F F2 -.18(re)2.759 G(adline).18 E F1 .259 -(initialization \214le such as)2.759 F F0(.inputr)2.989 E(c)-.37 E F1 -2.759(,b).31 G .259(ut each bind-)-2.959 F .514 -(ing or command must be passed as a separate ar)144 168 R .514 -(gument; e.g., \\C\255x\\C\255r: re\255read\255init\255\214le.)-.18 F -.514(In the)5.514 F(follo)144 180 Q .271(wing descriptions, output a) --.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .272 -(ilable to be re-read is formatted as commands that w).25 F .272 -(ould appear)-.1 F .732(in a)144 192 R F2 -.18(re)3.232 G(adline).18 E -F1 .732(initialization \214le or that w)3.232 F .732 -(ould be supplied as indi)-.1 F .732(vidual ar)-.25 F .732(guments to a) --.18 F F2(bind)3.231 E F1(com-)3.231 E 2.5(mand. Options,)144 204 R -(if supplied, ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:) --.25 E F2144 216 Q F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F1(Use)180 228 Q F0 --.1(ke)5.158 G(ymap)-.2 E F1 2.658(as the k)5.348 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.658 -(map to be af).15 F 2.659(fected by the subsequent bindings.)-.25 F -(Acceptable)7.659 E F0 -.1(ke)180 240 S(ymap)-.2 E F1 3.193(names are) -5.883 F F0 3.193(emacs, emacs\255standar)5.693 F 3.192 -(d, emacs\255meta, emacs\255ctlx, vi, vi\255mo)-.37 F(ve)-.1 E(,)-.1 E -(vi\255command)180 252 Q F1 4.089(,a)C(nd)-4.089 E F0(vi\255insert)4.379 -E F1(.).68 E F0(vi)6.589 E F1 1.589(is equi)4.089 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.589 -(lent to).25 F F0(vi\255command)4.089 E F1(\()4.089 E F0(vi\255mo)A(ve) --.1 E F1 1.59(is also a syn-)4.089 F(on)180 264 Q(ym\);)-.15 E F0(emacs) -2.5 E F1(is equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F0(emacs\255standar) -2.5 E(d)-.37 E F1(.)A F2144 276 Q F1(List the names of all)180 276 -Q F2 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F1(functions.)2.5 E F2144 288 Q F1 -(Display)180 288 Q F2 -.18(re)2.982 G(adline).18 E F1 .481 -(function names and bindings in such a w)2.982 F .481(ay that the)-.1 F -2.981(yc)-.15 G .481(an be used as an)-2.981 F(ar)180 300 Q .192 -(gument to a subsequent)-.18 F F2(bind)2.692 E F1 .192(command or in a) -2.692 F F2 -.18(re)2.692 G(adline).18 E F1 .193(initialization \214le.) -2.693 F .193(If ar)5.193 F(guments)-.18 E 1.524 -(remain after option processing,)180 312 R F2(bind)4.024 E F1 1.523 -(treats them as)4.023 F F2 -.18(re)4.023 G(adline).18 E F1 1.523 -(command names and re-)4.023 F(stricts output to those names.)180 324 Q -F2144 336 Q F1 .173(List current)180 336 R F2 -.18(re)2.673 G -(adline).18 E F1 .173(function names and bindings.)2.673 F .173(If ar) -5.173 F .174(guments remain after option pro-)-.18 F(cessing,)180 348 Q -F2(bind)4.855 E F1 2.354(treats them as)4.855 F F2 -.18(re)4.854 G -(adline).18 E F1 2.354(command names and restricts output to those)4.854 -F(names.)180 360 Q F2144 372 Q F1(Display)180 372 Q F2 -.18(re) -3.655 G(adline).18 E F1 -.1(ke)3.655 G 3.655(ys)-.05 G 1.155 -(equences bound to macros and the strings the)-3.655 F 3.655(yo)-.15 G -1.155(utput in such a)-3.655 F -.1(wa)180 384 S 2.555(yt).1 G .055 -(hat the)-2.555 F 2.555(yc)-.15 G .055(an be used as an ar)-2.555 F .055 -(gument to a subsequent)-.18 F F2(bind)2.555 E F1 .054(command or in a) -2.554 F F2 -.18(re)2.554 G(adline).18 E F1(initialization \214le.)180 -396 Q F2144 408 Q F1(Display)180 408 Q F2 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 -E F1 -.1(ke)2.5 G 2.5(ys)-.05 G -(equences bound to macros and the strings the)-2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G -(utput.)-2.5 E F2144 420 Q F1(Display)180 420 Q F2 -.18(re)2.783 G -(adline).18 E F1 -.25(va)2.783 G .283(riable names and v).25 F .283 -(alues in such a w)-.25 F .284(ay that the)-.1 F 2.784(yc)-.15 G .284 -(an be used as an ar)-2.784 F(-)-.2 E(gument to a subsequent)180 432 Q -F2(bind)2.5 E F1(command or in a)2.5 E F2 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F1 -(initialization \214le.)2.5 E F2144 444 Q F1(List current)180 444 -Q F2 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F1 -.25(va)2.5 G(riable names and v).25 -E(alues.)-.25 E F2144 456 Q F0(\214lename)2.5 E F1(Read k)180 468 -Q .3 -.15(ey b)-.1 H(indings from).15 E F0(\214lename)2.5 E F1(.)A F2 -144 480 Q F0(function)2.5 E F1(Display k)180 492 Q .3 -.15(ey s) --.1 H(equences that in).15 E -.2(vo)-.4 G .2 -.1(ke t).2 H(he named).1 E -F2 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0(function)2.5 E F1(.)A F2144 504 Q -F0(function)2.5 E F1(Unbind all k)180 516 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H -(equences bound to the named).15 E F2 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0 -(function)2.5 E F1(.)A F2144 528 Q F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F1 -(Remo)180 540 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .3 -.15(ny c).15 H -(urrent binding for).15 E F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F1(.)A F2144 -552 Q F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F2([: ])A F0(shell\255command)A F1 -(Cause)180 564 Q F0(shell\255command)4.345 E F1 1.845(to be e)4.345 F --.15(xe)-.15 G 1.845(cuted whene).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E F0 -.1(ke) -4.345 G(yseq)-.2 E F1 1.844(is entered.)4.344 F 1.844(The separator be-) -6.844 F(tween)180 576 Q F0 -.1(ke)3.015 G(yseq)-.2 E F1(and)3.015 E F0 -(shell\255command)3.016 E F1 .516 -(is either whitespace or a colon optionally follo)3.016 F .516(wed by) --.25 F 3.459(whitespace. If)180 588 R .958(the separator is whitespace,) -3.459 F F0(shell\255command)3.458 E F1 .958(must be enclosed in double) -3.458 F .622(quotes and)180 600 R F2 -.18(re)3.122 G(adline).18 E F1 --.15(ex)3.122 G .623(pands an).15 F 3.123(yo)-.15 G 3.123(fi)-3.123 G -.623(ts special backslash-escapes in)-3.123 F F0(shell\255command)3.123 -E F1(be-)3.123 E .713(fore sa)180 612 R .713(ving it.)-.2 F .713 -(If the separator is a colon, an)5.713 F 3.213(ye)-.15 G .712 -(nclosing double quotes are optional, and)-3.213 F F2 -.18(re)180 624 S -(adline).18 E F1 .098(does not e)2.598 F .098 -(xpand the command string before sa)-.15 F .099(ving it.)-.2 F .099 -(Since the entire k)5.099 F .399 -.15(ey b)-.1 H(ind-).15 E .641(ing e) -180 636 R .641(xpression must be a single ar)-.15 F .641 -(gument, it should be enclosed in single quotes.)-.18 F(When)5.64 E F0 -(shell\255command)180 648 Q F1 .563(is e)3.063 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .563 -(cuted, the shell sets the).15 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(READLINE_LINE) -3.063 E F1 -.25(va)2.813 G .563(riable to the contents).25 F .32(of the) -180 660 R F2 -.18(re)2.82 G(adline).18 E F1 .32(line b)2.82 F(uf)-.2 E -.32(fer and the)-.25 F F3(READLINE_POINT)2.82 E F1(and)2.57 E F3 -(READLINE_MARK)2.82 E F1 -.25(va)2.569 G(riables).25 E .545 -(to the current location of the insertion point and the sa)180 672 R --.15(ve)-.2 G 3.046(di).15 G .546(nsertion point \(the mark\), re-) --3.046 F(specti)180 684 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 7.188(.T)-.65 G 2.188 -(he shell assigns an)-7.188 F 4.688(yn)-.15 G 2.188(umeric ar)-4.688 F -2.188(gument the user supplied to the)-.18 F F3(READ-)4.688 E -(LINE_ARGUMENT)180 696 Q F1 -.25(va)2.398 G 2.648(riable. If).25 F .148 -(there w)2.648 F .148(as no ar)-.1 F .148(gument, that v)-.18 F .149 -(ariable is not set.)-.25 F .149(If the e)5.149 F(x-)-.15 E .583 -(ecuted command changes the v)180 708 R .583(alue of an)-.25 F 3.083(yo) --.15 G(f)-3.083 E F3(READLINE_LINE)3.083 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3 -(READLINE_POINT)2.832 E F4(,)A F1(or)2.832 E F3(READLINE_MARK)180 720 Q -F4(,)A F1(those ne)2.25 E 2.5(wv)-.25 G -(alues will be re\215ected in the editing state.)-2.75 E(GNU Bash 5.2)72 -768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(2)195.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 3 3 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF144 84 Q F1 .829(List all k)180 84 R 1.129 -.15 -(ey s)-.1 H .829 -(equences bound to shell commands and the associated commands in a for) -.15 F(-)-.2 E(mat that can be reused as an ar)180 96 Q -(gument to a subsequent)-.18 E F2(bind)2.5 E F1(command.)2.5 E -(The return v)144 112.8 Q(alue is 0 unless an unrecognized option is su\ -pplied or an error occurred.)-.25 E F2(br)108 129.6 Q(eak)-.18 E F1([) -2.5 E F0(n)A F1(])A .012(Exit from within a)144 141.6 R F2 -.25(fo)2.512 -G(r).25 E F1(,)A F2(while)2.512 E F1(,)A F2(until)2.512 E F1 2.512(,o)C -(r)-2.512 E F2(select)2.512 E F1 2.512(loop. If)2.512 F F0(n)2.512 E F1 -.011(is speci\214ed,)2.512 F F2(br)2.511 E(eak)-.18 E F1 -.15(ex)2.511 G -(its).15 E F0(n)2.511 E F1 .011(enclosing loops.)2.511 F F0(n)144.36 -153.6 Q F1 .632(must be)3.372 F/F3 10/Symbol SF3.132 E F1 3.132 -(1. If)3.132 F F0(n)3.492 E F1 .632(is greater than the number of enclo\ -sing loops, all enclosing loops are e)3.372 F(xited.)-.15 E -(The return v)144 165.6 Q(alue is 0 unless)-.25 E F0(n)2.5 E F1 -(is not greater than or equal to 1.)2.5 E F2 -.2(bu)108 182.4 S(iltin).2 -E F0(shell\255b)2.5 E(uiltin)-.2 E F1([)2.5 E F0(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F1 -(])A(Ex)144 194.4 Q 1.261(ecute the speci\214ed shell b)-.15 F(uiltin) --.2 E F0(shell\255b)3.761 E(uiltin)-.2 E F1 3.761(,p)C 1.261(assing it) --3.761 F F0(ar)4.091 E(guments)-.37 E F1 3.761(,a).27 G 1.26 -(nd return its e)-3.761 F 1.26(xit status.)-.15 F 1.053(This is useful \ -when de\214ning a function whose name is the same as a shell b)144 206.4 -R 1.053(uiltin, retaining the)-.2 F 1.166(functionality of the b)144 -218.4 R 1.166(uiltin within the function.)-.2 F(The)6.166 E F2(cd)3.666 -E F1 -.2(bu)3.666 G 1.165(iltin is commonly rede\214ned this w).2 F(ay) --.1 E(.)-.65 E(The return status is f)144 230.4 Q(alse if)-.1 E F0 -(shell\255b)2.84 E(uiltin)-.2 E F1(is not a shell b)2.74 E -(uiltin command.)-.2 E F2(caller)108 247.2 Q F1([)2.5 E F0 -.2(ex)C(pr) -.2 E F1(])A .253(Returns the conte)144 259.2 R .254(xt of an)-.15 F -2.754(ya)-.15 G(cti)-2.754 E .554 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .254 -(ubroutine call \(a shell function or a script e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G -.254(cuted with the).15 F F2(.)2.754 E F1(or)2.754 E F2(sour)144 271.2 Q -(ce)-.18 E F1 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltins\).).2 E -.4(Wi)144 288 S(thout).4 E F0 --.2(ex)3.294 G(pr).2 E F1(,)A F2(caller)3.294 E F1 .793(displays the li\ -ne number and source \214lename of the current subroutine call.)3.294 F -.124(If a non-ne)144 300 R -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .424 -.15(ve i)-.25 H -(nte).15 E .124(ger is supplied as)-.15 F F0 -.2(ex)2.624 G(pr).2 E F1 -(,)A F2(caller)2.624 E F1 .124(displays the line number)2.624 F 2.624 -(,s)-.4 G .124(ubroutine name, and)-2.624 F .743 -(source \214le corresponding to that position in the current e)144 312 R --.15(xe)-.15 G .743(cution call stack.).15 F .742(This e)5.743 F .742 -(xtra informa-)-.15 F(tion may be used, for e)144 324 Q -(xample, to print a stack trace.)-.15 E(The current frame is frame 0.)5 -E .1(The return v)144 340.8 R .1(alue is 0 unless the shell is not e) --.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .101(cuting a subroutine call or).15 F F0 -.2(ex) -2.601 G(pr).2 E F1 .101(does not correspond)2.601 F(to a v)144 352.8 Q -(alid position in the call stack.)-.25 E F2(cd)108 369.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F2 -A F1 2.5(][)C(\255@] [)-2.5 E F0(dir)A F1(])A F2(cd \255P)108 -381.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F2A F1 2.5(][)C(\255@] [)-2.5 E F0(dir)A F1(])A -.322(Change the current directory to)144 393.6 R F0(dir)2.822 E F1 5.322 -(.i)C(f)-5.322 E F0(dir)2.822 E F1 .321(is not supplied, the v)2.822 F -.321(alue of the)-.25 F/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HOME)2.821 E F1 .321 -(shell v)2.571 F .321(ariable is)-.25 F .74(used as)144 405.6 R F0(dir) -3.24 E F1 5.74(.T)C .74(he v)-5.74 F(ariable)-.25 E F4(CDP)3.24 E -.855 -(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F1 -.15(ex)2.99 G .74(ists, and).15 F F0(dir)3.24 E -F1 .74(does not be)3.24 F .74(gin with a slash \(/\),)-.15 F F2(cd)3.24 -E F1 .741(uses it as a)3.24 F 1.837 -(search path: the shell searches each directory name in)144 417.6 R F4 -(CDP)4.336 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F1(for)4.086 E F0(dir)4.336 E F1 -6.836(.A)C(lternati)-6.836 E 2.136 -.15(ve d)-.25 H(irectory).15 E .447 -(names in)144 429.6 R F4(CDP)2.947 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F1 .447 -(are separated by a colon \(:\).)2.697 F 2.948(An)5.448 G .448 -(ull directory name in)-2.948 F F4(CDP)2.948 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E -F1 .448(is the same as)2.698 F(the current directory)144 441.6 Q 2.5(,i) --.65 G(.e.,)-2.5 E(The)144 458.4 Q F22.915 E F1 .415 -(option causes)2.915 F F2(cd)2.915 E F1 .415(to use the ph)2.915 F .414 -(ysical directory structure by resolving symbolic links while)-.05 F -(tra)144 470.4 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G(rsing).15 E F0(dir)2.673 E F1 .173 -(and before processing instances of)2.673 F F0 1.666(..)4.339 G F1(in) -2.673 E F0(dir)2.673 E F1 .174(\(see also the)2.673 F F22.674 E F1 -.174(option to the)2.674 F F2(set)2.674 E F1 -.2(bu)2.674 G(iltin).2 E -(command\).)144 482.4 Q(The)144 499.2 Q F23.039 E F1 .539 -(option forces)3.039 F F2(cd)3.039 E F1 .539(to follo)3.039 F 3.039(ws) --.25 G .538 -(ymbolic links by resolving the link after processing instances)-3.039 F -(of)144 511.2 Q F0 1.666(..)4.414 G F1(in)2.748 E F0(dir)2.748 E F1 -5.248(.I)C(f)-5.248 E F0 1.666(..)4.414 G F1 .248(appears in)2.748 F F0 -(dir)2.748 E F1(,)A F2(cd)2.748 E F1 .249(processes it by remo)2.749 F -.249(ving the immediately pre)-.15 F .249(vious pathname)-.25 F .202 -(component from)144 523.2 R F0(dir)2.702 E F1 2.702(,b)C .202 -(ack to a slash or the be)-2.702 F .202(ginning of)-.15 F F0(dir)2.702 E -F1 2.701(,a)C .201(nd v)-2.701 F .201(erifying that the portion of)-.15 -F F0(dir)2.701 E F1(it)2.701 E .282 -(has processed to that point is still a v)144 535.2 R .282 -(alid directory name after remo)-.25 F .282 -(ving the pathname component.)-.15 F .624(If it is not a v)144 547.2 R -.624(alid directory name,)-.25 F F2(cd)3.124 E F1 .624 -(returns a non-zero status.)3.124 F .623(If neither)5.624 F F2 -3.123 E F1(nor)3.123 E F23.123 E F1 .623(is supplied,)3.123 F F2 -(cd)144 559.2 Q F1(beha)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(sa).15 G 2.5(si)-2.5 G -(f)-2.5 E F22.5 E F1(had been supplied.)2.5 E .245(If the)144 576 -R F22.745 E F1 .245(option is supplied with)2.745 F F22.745 -E F1 2.745(,a)C(nd)-2.745 E F2(cd)2.745 E F1 .245 -(cannot successfully determine the current w)2.745 F .245(orking di-)-.1 -F(rectory after a successful directory change, it will return a non-zer\ -o status.)144 588 Q .243(On systems that support it, the)144 604.8 R F2 -2.743 E F1 .242(option presents the e)2.743 F .242(xtended attrib) --.15 F .242(utes associated with a \214le as)-.2 F 2.5(ad)144 616.8 S -(irectory)-2.5 E(.)-.65 E(An ar)144 633.6 Q(gument of)-.18 E F22.5 E -F1(is con)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.4 G(rted to).15 E F4($OLDPWD)2.5 E F1 -(before attempting the directory change.)2.25 E(If)144 650.4 Q F2(cd)3 E -F1 .5(uses a non-empty directory name from)3 F F4(CDP)3.001 E -.855(AT) --.666 G(H,).855 E F1 .501(or if)2.751 F F23.001 E F1 .501 -(is the \214rst ar)3.001 F .501(gument, and the direc-)-.18 F 1.243 -(tory change is successful,)144 662.4 R F2(cd)3.743 E F1 1.243 -(writes the absolute pathname of the ne)3.743 F 3.742(ww)-.25 G 1.242 -(orking directory to the)-3.842 F(standard output.)144 674.4 Q 1.113 -(If the directory change is successful,)144 691.2 R F2(cd)3.613 E F1 -1.113(sets the v)3.613 F 1.113(alue of the)-.25 F F2(PWD)3.613 E F1(en) -3.613 E 1.113(vironment v)-.4 F 1.114(ariable to the)-.25 F(ne)144 703.2 -Q 4.306(wd)-.25 G 1.806(irectory name, and sets the)-4.306 F F2(OLDPWD) -4.306 E F1(en)4.306 E 1.806(vironment v)-.4 F 1.806(ariable to the v) --.25 F 1.805(alue of the current)-.25 F -.1(wo)144 715.2 S -(rking directory before the change.).1 E(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q -(2023 January 27)141.79 E(3)195.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 4 4 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E -(The return v)144 84 Q(alue is true if the directory w)-.25 E -(as successfully changed; f)-.1 E(alse otherwise.)-.1 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(command)108 100.8 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255pVv)A F1(])A F0 -(command)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F0(ar)A(g)-.37 E F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E -(The)144 112.8 Q F2(command)3.078 E F1 -.2(bu)3.078 G .578(iltin runs).2 -F F0(command)3.278 E F1(with)3.848 E F0(ar)3.408 E(gs)-.37 E F1 .579 -(suppressing the normal shell function lookup for)3.348 F F0(command)144 -124.8 Q F1 6.346(.O)C 1.346(nly b)-6.346 F 1.345 -(uiltin commands or commands found in the)-.2 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF --.666(PA)3.845 G(TH)-.189 E F1(named)3.595 E F0(command)3.845 E F1 1.345 -(are e)3.845 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(-).15 E 2.714(cuted. If)144 136.8 R(the) -2.714 E F22.714 E F1 .214(option is supplied, the search for)2.714 -F F0(command)2.914 E F1 .214(is performed using a def)3.484 F .215 -(ault v)-.1 F .215(alue for)-.25 F F3 -.666(PA)144 148.8 S(TH)-.189 E F1 -(that is guaranteed to \214nd all of the standard utilities.)2.25 E .273 -(If either the)144 165.6 R F22.773 E F1(or)2.773 E F22.773 E -F1 .273(option is supplied,)2.773 F F2(command)2.773 E F1 .273 -(prints a description of)2.773 F F0(command)2.973 E F1 5.273(.T).77 G -(he)-5.273 E F22.773 E F1(op-)2.772 E .436 -(tion displays a single w)144 177.6 R .437 -(ord indicating the command or \214lename used to in)-.1 F -.2(vo)-.4 G --.1(ke).2 G F0(command)3.237 E F1 2.937(;t).77 G(he)-2.937 E F2 -2.937 E F1(option produces a more v)144 189.6 Q(erbose description.)-.15 -E .632(If the)144 206.4 R F23.131 E F1(or)3.131 E F23.131 E -F1 .631(option is supplied, the e)3.131 F .631(xit status is zero if) --.15 F F0(command)3.331 E F1 -.1(wa)3.901 G 3.131(sf).1 G .631 -(ound, and non-zero if)-3.131 F 2.809(not. If)144 218.4 R .309 -(neither option is supplied and an error occurred or)2.809 F F0(command) -3.01 E F1 .31(cannot be found, the e)3.58 F .31(xit sta-)-.15 F -(tus is 127.)144 230.4 Q(Otherwise, the e)5 E(xit status of the)-.15 E -F2(command)2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin is the e).2 E(xit status of)-.15 -E F0(command)2.7 E F1(.).77 E F2(compgen)108 247.2 Q F1([)2.5 E F2 -A F0(varname)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(option)-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(wor)-2.5 -E(d)-.37 E F1(])A .013(Generate possible completion matches for)144 -259.2 R F0(wor)2.513 E(d)-.37 E F1 .013(according to the)2.513 F F0 -(option)2.513 E F1 .013(s, which may be an)B 2.512(yo)-.15 G(ption) --2.512 E 1.216(accepted by the)144 271.2 R F2(complete)3.716 E F1 -.2 -(bu)3.716 G 1.216(iltin with the e).2 F 1.216(xceptions of)-.15 F F2 -3.716 E F1(,)A F23.717 E F1(,)A F23.717 E F1(,)A F2 -3.717 E F1 3.717(,a)C(nd)-3.717 E F23.717 E F1 3.717(,a)C -1.217(nd write the)-3.717 F(matches to the standard output.)144 283.2 Q -1.376(If the)144 300 R F23.876 E F1 1.376(option is supplied,) -3.876 F F2(compgen)3.876 E F1 1.376 -(stores the generated completions into the inde)3.876 F -.15(xe)-.15 G -3.875(da).15 G(rray)-3.875 E -.25(va)144 312 S(riable).25 E F0(varname) -2.5 E F1(instead of writing them to the standard output.)2.5 E .194 -(When using the)144 328.8 R F22.694 E F1(or)2.694 E F22.694 -E F1 .195(options, the v)2.695 F .195(arious shell v)-.25 F .195 -(ariables set by the programmable completion)-.25 F -.1(fa)144 340.8 S -(cilities, while a).1 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable, will not ha).25 E .3 -.15 -(ve u)-.2 H(seful v).15 E(alues.)-.25 E .352 -(The matches will be generated in the same w)144 357.6 R .352 -(ay as if the programmable completion code had gen-)-.1 F .02(erated th\ -em directly from a completion speci\214cation with the same \215ags.)144 -369.6 R(If)5.02 E F0(wor)2.52 E(d)-.37 E F1 .02(is speci\214ed, only) -2.52 F(those completions matching)144 381.6 Q F0(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F1 -(will be displayed or stored.)2.5 E(The return v)144 398.4 Q -(alue is true unless an in)-.25 E -.25(va)-.4 G -(lid option is supplied, or no matches were generated.).25 E F2 -(complete)108 415.2 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255abcdefgjksuv)A F1 2.5(][)C F2 --2.5 E F0(comp-option)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2(\255DEI)-2.5 E F1 2.5 -(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(action)2.5 E F1(])A([)144 427.2 Q F2A F0 -(globpat)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(wor)2.5 E(dlist)-.37 E F1 -2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(function)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0 -(command)2.5 E F1(])A([)144 439.2 Q F2A F0(\214lterpat)2.5 E F1 -2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E F1 2.5(][)C F2 --2.5 E F0(suf)2.5 E<8c78>-.18 E F1(])A F0(name)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F0(name) -A F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E F2(complete \255pr)108 451.2 Q F1([)2.5 -E F2(\255DEI)A F1 2.5(][)C F0(name)-2.5 E F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E -(Specify ho)144 463.2 Q 2.5(wa)-.25 G -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments to each).18 -E F0(name)2.5 E F1(should be completed.)2.5 E .11(If the)144 480 R F2 -2.61 E F1 .11(option is supplied, or if no options or)2.61 F F0 -(name)2.609 E F1 2.609(sa)C .109(re supplied, print e)-2.609 F .109 -(xisting completion spec-)-.15 F .924(i\214cations in a w)144 492 R .924 -(ay that allo)-.1 F .924(ws them to be reused as input.)-.25 F(The)5.924 -E F23.424 E F1 .924(option remo)3.424 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.425(sac) -.15 G(ompletion)-3.425 E(speci\214cation for each)144 504 Q F0(name)2.5 -E F1 2.5(,o)C .8 -.4(r, i)-2.5 H 2.5(fn).4 G(o)-2.5 E F0(name)2.5 E F1 -2.5(sa)C(re supplied, all completion speci\214cations.)-2.5 E(The)144 -520.8 Q F24.031 E F1 1.531(option indicates that other supplied o\ -ptions and actions should apply to the command)4.031 F .525(completion;\ - that is, completion attempted on a command for which no completion has\ - pre)144 532.8 R(viously)-.25 E 1.452(been de\214ned.)144 544.8 R(The) -6.452 E F23.952 E F1 1.451(option indicates that other supplied o\ -ptions and actions should apply to)3.952 F .518 -(command completion; that is, completion attempted on a blank line.)144 -556.8 R(The)5.519 E F23.019 E F1 .519(option indicates that)3.019 -F .448(other supplied options and actions should apply to completion on\ - the initial non-assignment w)144 568.8 R(ord)-.1 E .43 -(on the line, or after a command delimiter such as)144 580.8 R F2(;) -2.931 E F1(or)2.931 E F2(|)2.931 E F1 2.931(,w)C .431 -(hich is usually command name comple-)-2.931 F 4.01(tion. If)144 592.8 R -1.51(multiple options are supplied, the)4.01 F F24.01 E F1 1.51 -(option tak)4.01 F 1.51(es precedence o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(r).15 E F2 -4.01 E F1 4.01(,a)C 1.51(nd both tak)-4.01 F(e)-.1 E .403 -(precedence o)144 604.8 R -.15(ve)-.15 G(r).15 E F22.903 E F1 -5.403(.I)C 2.903(fa)-5.403 G .703 -.15(ny o)-2.903 H(f).15 E F2 -2.903 E F1(,)A F22.903 E F1 2.903(,o)C(r)-2.903 E F22.904 E -F1 .404(are supplied, an)2.904 F 2.904(yo)-.15 G(ther)-2.904 E F0(name) -2.904 E F1(ar)2.904 E .404(guments are ignored;)-.18 F -(these completions only apply to the case speci\214ed by the option.)144 -616.8 Q .443(The process of applying these completion speci\214cations \ -when attempting w)144 633.6 R .442(ord completion)-.1 F .442(is de-) -5.442 F(scribed in)144 645.6 Q F0(bash)2.5 E F1(\(1\).)A .555 -(Other options, if speci\214ed, ha)144 662.4 R .855 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .555 -(he follo).15 F .555(wing meanings.)-.25 F .555(The ar)5.555 F .555 -(guments to the)-.18 F F23.056 E F1(,)A F23.056 E F1 3.056 -(,a)C(nd)-3.056 E F23.056 E F1 .723(options \(and, if necessary) -144 674.4 R 3.223(,t)-.65 G(he)-3.223 E F23.223 E F1(and)3.223 E -F23.223 E F1 .722 -(options\) should be quoted to protect them from e)3.223 F(xpan-)-.15 E -(sion before the)144 686.4 Q F2(complete)2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)2.5 G -(iltin is in).2 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E F2144 703.2 Q -F0(comp-option)2.5 E F1(The)184 715.2 Q F0(comp-option)2.79 E F1 .291 -(controls se)2.791 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .291(ral aspects of the compspec') -.15 F 2.791(sb)-.55 G(eha)-2.791 E .291(vior be)-.2 F .291 -(yond the simple)-.15 F(generation of completions.)184 727.2 Q F0 -(comp-option)5 E F1(may be one of:)2.5 E(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q -(2023 January 27)141.79 E(4)195.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 5 5 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(bashdefault)184 84 Q F1 .281 -(Perform the rest of the def)224 96 R(ault)-.1 E F2(bash)2.781 E F1 .281 -(completions if the compspec generates no)2.781 F(matches.)224 108 Q F2 -(default)184 120 Q F1(Use)224 120 Q F2 -.18(re)5.085 G(adline).18 E F1 -3.685 -.55('s d)D(ef).55 E 2.586 -(ault \214lename completion if the compspec generates no)-.1 F(matches.) -224 132 Q F2(dir)184 144 Q(names)-.15 E F1(Perform directory name compl\ -etion if the compspec generates no matches.)224 156 Q F2(\214lenames)184 -168 Q F1 -.7(Te)224 180 S(ll).7 E F2 -.18(re)4.104 G(adline).18 E F1 -1.604(that the compspec generates \214lenames, so it can perform an) -4.104 F(y)-.15 E .291(\214lename\255speci\214c processing \(such as add\ -ing a slash to directory names, quot-)224 192 R .904 -(ing special characters, or suppressing trailing spaces\).)224 204 R -.903(This is intended to be)5.904 F(used with shell functions.)224 216 Q -F2(fullquote)184 228 Q F1 -.7(Te)224 240 S(ll).7 E F2 -.18(re)2.5 G -(adline).18 E F1(to quote all the completed w)2.5 E(ords e)-.1 E -.15 -(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G -(re not \214lenames.)-2.5 E F2(noquote)184 252 Q F1 -.7(Te)224 252 S(ll) -.7 E F2 -.18(re)3.096 G(adline).18 E F1 .597 -(not to quote the completed w)3.096 F .597(ords if the)-.1 F 3.097(ya) --.15 G .597(re \214lenames \(quoting)-3.097 F(\214lenames is the def)224 -264 Q(ault\).)-.1 E F2(nosort)184 276 Q F1 -.7(Te)224 276 S(ll).7 E F2 --.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F1 -(not to sort the list of possible completions alphabetically)2.5 E(.) --.65 E F2(nospace)184 288 Q F1 -.7(Te)224 288 S(ll).7 E F2 -.18(re)2.534 -G(adline).18 E F1 .034(not to append a space \(the def)2.534 F .033 -(ault\) to w)-.1 F .033(ords completed at the end)-.1 F(of the line.)224 -300 Q F2(plusdirs)184 312 Q F1 2.542(After generating an)224 312 R 5.042 -(ym)-.15 G 2.542(atches de\214ned by the compspec, attempt directory) --5.042 F(name completion and add an)224 324 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G -(atches to the results of the other actions.)-2.5 E F2144 336 Q F0 -(action)2.5 E F1(The)184 348 Q F0(action)2.5 E F1 -(may be one of the follo)2.5 E -(wing to generate a list of possible completions:)-.25 E F2(alias)184 -360 Q F1(Alias names.)224 360 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F2 -2.5 E F1(.)A F2(arrayv)184 372 Q(ar)-.1 E F1(Array v)224 384 Q -(ariable names.)-.25 E F2(binding)184 396 Q(Readline)224 396 Q F1 -.1 -(ke)2.5 G 2.5(yb)-.05 G(inding names.)-2.5 E F2 -.2(bu)184 408 S(iltin) -.2 E F1(Names of shell b)224 408 Q(uiltin commands.)-.2 E -(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(command)184 420 -Q F1(Command names.)224 432 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F22.5 -E F1(.)A F2(dir)184 444 Q(ectory)-.18 E F1(Directory names.)224 456 Q -(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(disabled)184 468 -Q F1(Names of disabled shell b)224 480 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F2(enabled)184 -492 Q F1(Names of enabled shell b)224 492 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F2(export)184 -504 Q F1(Names of e)224 504 Q(xported shell v)-.15 E 2.5(ariables. May) --.25 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(\214le)184 -516 Q F1(File names.)224 516 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F2 -2.5 E F1(.)A F2(function)184 528 Q F1(Names of shell functions.)224 540 -Q F2(gr)184 552 Q(oup)-.18 E F1(Group names.)224 552 Q -(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(helptopic)184 -564 Q F1(Help topics as accepted by the)224 576 Q F2(help)2.5 E F1 -.2 -(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F2(hostname)184 588 Q F1(Hostnames, as tak)224 600 -Q(en from the \214le speci\214ed by the)-.1 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -(HOSTFILE)2.5 E F1(shell v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E F2(job)184 612 Q F1 -(Job names, if job control is acti)224 612 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 5(.M).15 G -(ay also be speci\214ed as)-5 E F22.5 E F1(.)A F2 -.1(ke)184 624 S -(yw).1 E(ord)-.1 E F1(Shell reserv)224 636 Q(ed w)-.15 E 2.5(ords. May) --.1 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(running)184 -648 Q F1(Names of running jobs, if job control is acti)224 648 Q -.15 -(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F2(ser)184 660 Q(vice)-.1 E F1(Service names.)224 660 -Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(setopt)184 672 -Q F1 -1.11(Va)224 672 S(lid ar)1.11 E(guments for the)-.18 E F22.5 -E F1(option to the)2.5 E F2(set)2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F2 -(shopt)184 684 Q F1(Shell option names as accepted by the)224 684 Q F2 -(shopt)2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F2(signal)184 696 Q F1 -(Signal names.)224 696 Q(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E -(5)195.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 6 6 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(stopped)184 84 Q F1 -(Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)224 84 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G -(.).15 E F2(user)184 96 Q F1(User names.)224 96 Q -(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F22.5 E F1(.)A F2 -.1(va)184 108 S -(riable).1 E F1(Names of all shell v)224 108 Q 2.5(ariables. May)-.25 F -(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F22.5 E F1(.)A F2144 120 Q F0 -(command)2.5 E(command)184 132 Q F1 1.056(is e)3.556 F -.15(xe)-.15 G -1.056(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 1.056 -(vironment, and its output is used as the possible)-.4 F 2.5 -(completions. Ar)184 144 R(guments are passed as with the)-.18 E F2 -2.5 E F1(option.)2.5 E F2144 156 Q F0(function)2.5 E F1 .113 -(The shell function)184 168 R F0(function)2.614 E F1 .114(is e)2.614 F --.15(xe)-.15 G .114(cuted in the current shell en).15 F 2.614 -(vironment. When)-.4 F .114(the func-)2.614 F .817(tion is e)184 180 R --.15(xe)-.15 G .817(cuted, the \214rst ar).15 F .817(gument \()-.18 F F2 -($1)A F1 3.316(\)i)C 3.316(st)-3.316 G .816 -(he name of the command whose ar)-3.316 F(guments)-.18 E 1.407 -(are being completed, the second ar)184 192 R 1.407(gument \()-.18 F F2 -($2)A F1 3.907(\)i)C 3.907(st)-3.907 G 1.407(he w)-3.907 F 1.407 -(ord being completed, and the)-.1 F .104(third ar)184 204 R .104 -(gument \()-.18 F F2($3)A F1 2.604(\)i)C 2.604(st)-2.604 G .104(he w) --2.604 F .104(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .103 -(ord being completed on the current com-)-.1 F 2.134(mand line.)184 216 -R(When)7.134 E F0(function)4.634 E F1 2.135 -(\214nishes, programmable completion retrie)4.634 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.635 -(st).15 G 2.135(he possible)-4.635 F(completions from the v)184 228 Q -(alue of the)-.25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMPREPL)2.5 E(Y)-.828 E F1 -(array v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E F2144 240 Q F0(globpat)2.5 E F1 -(Expand the pathname e)184 252 Q(xpansion pattern)-.15 E F0(globpat)2.5 -E F1(to generate the possible completions.)2.5 E F2144 264 Q F0 -(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E F1(Add)184 276 Q F0(pr)2.598 E(e\214x)-.37 E F1 -.098(to the be)2.598 F .098 -(ginning of each possible completion after all other options ha)-.15 F -.397 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een).15 E(applied.)184 288 Q F2144 300 Q F0 -(suf)2.5 E<8c78>-.18 E F1(Append)184 300 Q F0(suf)2.5 E<8c78>-.18 E F1 -(to each possible completion after all other options ha)2.5 E .3 -.15 -(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F2144 312 Q F0(wor)2.5 E(dlist)-.37 -E F1 .833(Split the)184 324 R F0(wor)3.333 E(dlist)-.37 E F1 .833 -(using the characters in the)3.333 F F3(IFS)3.333 E F1 .833(special v) -3.083 F .834(ariable as delimiters, and e)-.25 F(x-)-.15 E .018 -(pand each resulting w)184 336 R 2.518(ord. Shell)-.1 F .018 -(quoting is honored within)2.518 F F0(wor)2.518 E(dlist)-.37 E F1 2.518 -(,i)C 2.518(no)-2.518 G .018(rder to pro)-2.518 F .017(vide a)-.15 F -1.157(mechanism for the w)184 348 R 1.158 -(ords to contain shell metacharacters or characters in the v)-.1 F 1.158 -(alue of)-.25 F F3(IFS)184 360 Q/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1 .04(The p\ -ossible completions are the members of the resultant list which match a\ - pre\214x)4.541 F(of the w)184 372 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E F2 -144 384 Q F0(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 396 Q F1 .455 -(is a pattern as used for pathname e)2.955 F 2.956(xpansion. It)-.15 F -.456(is applied to the list of possible)2.956 F 1.596 -(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 408 R 1.596 -(guments, and each completion)-.18 F(matching)184 420 Q F0(\214lterpat) -3.204 E F1 .704(is remo)3.204 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.204(df).15 G .704 -(rom the list.)-3.204 F 3.204(Al)5.704 G(eading)-3.204 E F2(!)3.204 E F1 -(in)3.204 E F0(\214lterpat)3.205 E F1(ne)3.205 E -.05(ga)-.15 G .705 -(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 432 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G -(ompletion not matching)-2.5 E F0(\214lterpat)2.5 E F1(is remo)2.5 E --.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .461(The return v)144 448.8 R .461 -(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .46 -(lid option is supplied, an option other than).25 F F22.96 E F1(,) -A F22.96 E F1(,)A F22.96 E F1(,)A F22.96 E F1(,)A(or) -144 460.8 Q F22.985 E F1 .485(is supplied without a)2.985 F F0 -(name)2.985 E F1(ar)2.986 E .486(gument, an attempt is made to remo)-.18 -F .786 -.15(ve a c)-.15 H .486(ompletion speci\214ca-).15 F .164 -(tion for a)144 472.8 R F0(name)2.664 E F1 .164 -(for which no speci\214cation e)2.664 F .164 -(xists, or an error occurs adding a completion speci\214ca-)-.15 F -(tion.)144 484.8 Q F2(compopt)108 501.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F2A F0 -(option)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2(\255DEI)-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2(+o)-2.5 E F0 -(option)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(name)-2.5 E F1(])A .447 -(Modify completion options for each)144 513.6 R F0(name)2.947 E F1 .447 -(according to the)2.947 F F0(option)2.947 E F1 .447 -(s, or for the currently-e)B -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E .927 -(completion if no)144 525.6 R F0(name)3.427 E F1 3.427(sa)C .927 -(re supplied.)-3.427 F .926(If no)5.927 F F0(option)3.426 E F1 3.426(sa) -C .926(re supplied, display the completion options)-3.426 F 1.313 -(for each)144 537.6 R F0(name)3.813 E F1 1.314 -(or the current completion.)3.813 F 1.314(The possible v)6.314 F 1.314 -(alues of)-.25 F F0(option)3.814 E F1 1.314(are those v)3.814 F 1.314 -(alid for the)-.25 F F2(complete)144 549.6 Q F1 -.2(bu)2.5 G -(iltin described abo).2 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E(The)144 566.4 Q F2 -2.8 E F1 .3(option indicates that other supplied options should a\ -pply to the command completion; the)2.8 F F2144 578.4 Q F1 .606(o\ -ption indicates that other supplied options should apply to command com\ -pletion; and the)3.106 F F23.107 E F1 .573(option indicates that \ -other supplied options should apply to completion on the initial w)144 -590.4 R .573(ord on the)-.1 F 2.5(line. These)144 602.4 R -(are determined in the same w)2.5 E(ay as the)-.1 E F2(complete)2.5 E F1 --.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E 1.215(If multiple options are supplied, the)144 -619.2 R F23.715 E F1 1.215(option tak)3.715 F 1.215 -(es precedence o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(r).15 E F23.716 E F1 3.716 -(,a)C 1.216(nd both tak)-3.716 F 3.716(ep)-.1 G(rece-)-3.716 E(dence o) -144 631.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(r).15 E F22.5 E F1(.)A .432 -(The return v)144 648 R .431(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va) --.4 G .431(lid option is supplied, an attempt is made to modify the op-) -.25 F(tions for a)144 660 Q F0(name)2.5 E F1 -(for which no completion speci\214cation e)2.5 E -(xists, or an output error occurs.)-.15 E F2(continue)108 676.8 Q F1([) -2.5 E F0(n)A F1(])A F2(continue)144 688.8 Q F1 .147(resumes the ne)2.647 -F .147(xt iteration of the enclosing)-.15 F F2 -.25(fo)2.648 G(r).25 E -F1(,)A F2(while)2.648 E F1(,)A F2(until)2.648 E F1 2.648(,o)C(r)-2.648 E -F2(select)2.648 E F1 2.648(loop. If)2.648 F F0(n)3.008 E F1 .148 -(is speci-)2.888 F(\214ed,)144 700.8 Q F2(bash)3.093 E F1 .593 -(resumes the)3.093 F F0(n)3.093 E F1 .593(th enclosing loop.)B F0(n) -5.953 E F1 .593(must be)3.333 F/F5 10/Symbol SF3.093 E F1 3.092 -(1. If)3.092 F F0(n)3.452 E F1 .592(is greater than the number of en-) -3.332 F .055 -(closing loops, the shell resumes the last enclosing loop \(the loop\).) -144 712.8 R .056(The return v)5.056 F .056(alue is 0 unless)-.25 F F0(n) -2.556 E F1(is)2.556 E(not greater than or equal to 1.)144 724.8 Q -(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(6)195.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 7 7 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(declar)108 84 Q(e)-.18 E F1([)2.5 E F2 -(\255aAfFgiIlnrtux)A F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(name)-2.5 -E F1([=)A F0(value)A F1 2.5(].)C 1.666(..)-.834 G(])-1.666 E F2(typeset) -108 96 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255aAfFgiIlnrtux)A F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F1 -2.5(][)C F0(name)-2.5 E F1([=)A F0(value)A F1 2.5(].)C 1.666(..)-.834 G -(])-1.666 E 1.265(Declare v)144 108 R 1.265(ariables and/or gi)-.25 F -1.565 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 1.265(hem attrib).15 F 3.765(utes. If)-.2 F(no) -3.765 E F0(name)3.765 E F1 3.765(sa)C 1.265(re gi)-3.765 F -.15(ve)-.25 -G 3.764(nt).15 G 1.264(hen display the v)-3.764 F 1.264(alues of)-.25 F --.25(va)144 120 S .571(riables or functions.).25 F(The)5.571 E F2 -3.071 E F1 .571(option will display the attrib)3.071 F .571(utes and v) --.2 F .572(alues of each)-.25 F F0(name)3.432 E F1 5.572(.W).18 G(hen) --5.572 E F2144 132 Q F1(is used with)2.5 E F0(name)2.5 E F1(ar)2.5 -E(guments, additional options, other than)-.18 E F22.5 E F1(and) -2.5 E F22.5 E F1 2.5(,a)C(re ignored.)-2.5 E(When)144 148.8 Q F2 -2.762 E F1 .262(is supplied without)2.762 F F0(name)2.762 E F1(ar) -2.761 E(guments,)-.18 E F2(declar)2.761 E(e)-.18 E F1 .261 -(will display the attrib)2.761 F .261(utes and v)-.2 F .261 -(alues of all)-.25 F -.25(va)144 160.8 S .279(riables ha).25 F .279 -(ving the attrib)-.2 F .279(utes speci\214ed by the additional options.) --.2 F .28(If no other options are supplied)5.279 F(with)144 172.8 Q F2 -2.515 E F1(,)A F2(declar)2.515 E(e)-.18 E F1 .015 -(will display the attrib)2.515 F .015(utes and v)-.2 F .015 -(alues of all shell v)-.25 F 2.515(ariables. The)-.25 F F22.515 E -F1 .015(option restricts)2.515 F(the display to shell functions.)144 -184.8 Q(The)144 201.6 Q F23.488 E F1 .989(option inhibits the dis\ -play of function de\214nitions; only the function name and attrib)3.488 -F(utes)-.2 E 1.31(are printed.)144 213.6 R 1.31(If the)6.31 F F2(extdeb) -3.81 E(ug)-.2 E F1 1.31(shell option is enabled using)3.81 F F2(shopt) -3.81 E F1 3.81(,t)C 1.31(he source \214le name and line)-3.81 F -(number where each)144 225.6 Q F0(name)2.5 E F1 -(is de\214ned are displayed as well.)2.5 E(The)5 E F22.5 E F1 -(option implies)2.5 E F22.5 E F1(.)A(The)144 242.4 Q F22.734 -E F1 .234(option forces v)2.734 F .235 -(ariables to be created or modi\214ed at the global scope, e)-.25 F -.15 -(ve)-.25 G 2.735(nw).15 G(hen)-2.735 E F2(declar)2.735 E(e)-.18 E F1(is) -2.735 E -.15(exe)144 254.4 S(cuted in a shell function.).15 E -(It is ignored when)5 E F2(declar)2.5 E(e)-.18 E F1(is not e)2.5 E -.15 -(xe)-.15 G(cuted in a shell function.).15 E(The)144 271.2 Q F2 -3.999 E F1 1.499(option causes local v)3.999 F 1.499 -(ariables to inherit the attrib)-.25 F 1.498(utes \(e)-.2 F 1.498 -(xcept the)-.15 F F0(namer)3.998 E(ef)-.37 E F1(attrib)3.998 E 1.498 -(ute\) and)-.2 F -.25(va)144 283.2 S .657(lue of an).25 F 3.157(ye)-.15 -G .657(xisting v)-3.307 F .657(ariable with the same)-.25 F F0(name) -3.158 E F1 .658(at a surrounding scope.)3.158 F .658(If there is no e) -5.658 F(xisting)-.15 E -.25(va)144 295.2 S(riable, the local v).25 E -(ariable is initially unset.)-.25 E .699(The follo)144 312 R .699 -(wing options can be used to restrict output to v)-.25 F .699 -(ariables with the speci\214ed attrib)-.25 F .698(ute or to)-.2 F(gi)144 -324 Q .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(ariables attrib)-.1 E(utes:)-.2 E F2144 -336 Q F1(Each)180 336 Q F0(name)2.5 E F1(is an inde)2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G -2.5(da).15 G(rray v)-2.5 E(ariable \(see)-.25 E F2(Arrays)2.5 E F1(in) -2.5 E F0(bash)2.5 E F1(\(1\)\).)A F2144 348 Q F1(Each)180 348 Q F0 -(name)2.5 E F1(is an associati)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray v).15 E -(ariable \(see)-.25 E F2(Arrays)2.5 E F1(in)2.5 E F0(bash)2.5 E F1 -(\(1\)\).)A F2144 360 Q F1(Each)180 360 Q F0(name)2.5 E F1 -(refers to a shell function.)2.5 E F2144 372 Q F1 .557(The v)180 -372 R .558(ariable is treated as an inte)-.25 F .558(ger; arithmetic e) --.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .558(luation \(see).25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .558 -(ARITHMETIC EV)3.058 F(ALU)-1.215 E(A-)-.54 E(TION)180 384 Q F1(in)2.25 -E F0(bash)2.5 E F1(\(1\)\) is performed when the v)A -(ariable is assigned a v)-.25 E(alue.)-.25 E F2144 396 Q F1 .91 -(When the v)180 396 R .909(ariable is assigned a v)-.25 F .909 -(alue, all upper)-.25 F .909(-case characters are con)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.4 -G .909(rted to lo).15 F(wer)-.25 E(-)-.2 E 2.5(case. The)180 408 R -(upper)2.5 E(-case attrib)-.2 E(ute is disabled.)-.2 E F2144 420 Q -F1(Gi)180 420 Q 1.619 -.15(ve e)-.25 H(ach).15 E F0(name)3.819 E F1(the) -3.819 E F0(namer)3.819 E(ef)-.37 E F1(attrib)3.819 E 1.319 -(ute, making it a name reference to another v)-.2 F(ariable.)-.25 E .478 -(That other v)180 432 R .478(ariable is de\214ned by the v)-.25 F .478 -(alue of)-.25 F F0(name)2.978 E F1 5.478(.A)C .478 -(ll references, assignments, and at-)-5.478 F(trib)180 444 Q .781 -(ute modi\214cations to)-.2 F F0(name)3.281 E F1 3.281(,e)C .782 -(xcept those using or changing the)-3.431 F F23.282 E F1(attrib) -3.282 E .782(ute itself, are)-.2 F .809(performed on the v)180 456 R -.809(ariable referenced by)-.25 F F0(name)3.308 E F1 1.908 -.55('s v)D -3.308(alue. The).3 F .808(nameref attrib)3.308 F .808(ute cannot be)-.2 -F(applied to array v)180 468 Q(ariables.)-.25 E F2144 480 Q F1 -(Mak)180 480 Q(e)-.1 E F0(name)3.654 E F1 3.654(sr)C(eadonly)-3.654 E -6.154(.T)-.65 G 1.154(hese names cannot then be assigned v)-6.154 F -1.155(alues by subsequent as-)-.25 F(signment statements or unset.)180 -492 Q F2144 504 Q F1(Gi)180 504 Q .73 -.15(ve e)-.25 H(ach).15 E -F0(name)2.93 E F1(the)2.929 E F0(tr)2.929 E(ace)-.15 E F1(attrib)2.929 E -2.929(ute. T)-.2 F .429(raced functions inherit the)-.35 F F2(DEB)2.929 -E(UG)-.1 E F1(and)2.929 E F2(RETURN)2.929 E F1 -(traps from the calling shell.)180 516 Q(The trace attrib)5 E -(ute has no special meaning for v)-.2 E(ariables.)-.25 E F2144 528 -Q F1 .909(When the v)180 528 R .909(ariable is assigned a v)-.25 F .909 -(alue, all lo)-.25 F(wer)-.25 E .909(-case characters are con)-.2 F -.15 -(ve)-.4 G .91(rted to upper).15 F(-)-.2 E 2.5(case. The)180 540 R(lo)2.5 -E(wer)-.25 E(-case attrib)-.2 E(ute is disabled.)-.2 E F2144 552 Q -F1(Mark each)180 552 Q F0(name)2.5 E F1(for e)2.5 E -(xport to subsequent commands via the en)-.15 E(vironment.)-.4 E .589 -(Using instead of turns of)144 568.8 R 3.088(ft)-.25 G .588 -(he speci\214ed attrib)-3.088 F .588(ute instead, with the e)-.2 F .588 -(xceptions that)-.15 F F2(+a)3.088 E F1(and)3.088 E F2(+A)3.088 E F1 -(may)3.088 E(not be used to destro)144 580.8 Q 2.5(ya)-.1 G(rray v)-2.5 -E(ariables and)-.25 E F2(+r)2.5 E F1(will not remo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t) --.15 H(he readonly attrib).15 E(ute.)-.2 E .415 -(When used in a function,)144 597.6 R F2(declar)2.915 E(e)-.18 E F1(and) -2.915 E F2(typeset)2.915 E F1(mak)2.915 E 2.915(ee)-.1 G(ach)-2.915 E F0 -(name)2.915 E F1 .415(local, as with the)2.915 F F2(local)2.915 E F1 -(command,)2.915 E .704(unless the)144 609.6 R F23.204 E F1 .704 -(option is supplied.)3.204 F .703(If a v)5.704 F .703 -(ariable name is follo)-.25 F .703(wed by =)-.25 F F0(value)A F1 3.203 -(,t)C .703(he v)-3.203 F .703(alue of the v)-.25 F(ari-)-.25 E .878 -(able is set to)144 621.6 R F0(value)3.379 E F1 5.879(.W)C .879 -(hen using)-5.879 F F23.379 E F1(or)3.379 E F23.379 E F1 -.879(and the compound assignment syntax to create array)3.379 F -.25(va) -144 633.6 S(riables, additional attrib).25 E(utes do not tak)-.2 E 2.5 -(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-2.5 G(ect until subsequent assignments.).25 E .433 -(The return v)144 650.4 R .433(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 -G .433 -(lid option is encountered, an attempt is made to de\214ne a func-).25 F -.139(tion using an attempt is made to assign a v)144 662.4 R .14 -(alue to a readonly v)-.25 F .14(ariable, an attempt is made to assign) --.25 F 4.913(av)144 674.4 S 2.413(alue to an array v)-5.163 F 2.413 -(ariable without using the compound assignment syntax \(see)-.25 F F2 -(Arrays)4.912 E F1(in)4.912 E F0(bash)144 686.4 Q F1 .49 -(\(1\)\), one of the)B F0(names)2.99 E F1 .49(is not a v)2.99 F .49 -(alid shell v)-.25 F .491(ariable name, an attempt is made to turn of) --.25 F 2.991(fr)-.25 G(ead-)-2.991 E .134(only status for a readonly v) -144 698.4 R .133(ariable, an attempt is made to turn of)-.25 F 2.633(fa) --.25 G .133(rray status for an array v)-2.633 F(ariable,)-.25 E -(or an attempt is made to display a non-e)144 710.4 Q -(xistent function with)-.15 E F22.5 E F1(.)A(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q -(2023 January 27)141.79 E(7)195.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 8 8 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(dirs [\255clpv] [+)108 84 Q F0(n)A F2 2.5(][)C-2.5 -E F0(n)A F2(])A F1 -.4(Wi)144 96 S .606 -(thout options, display the list of currently remembered directories.).4 -F .607(The def)5.607 F .607(ault display is on a)-.1 F 1.238 -(single line with directory names separated by spaces.)144 108 R 1.238 -(Directories are added to the list with the)6.238 F F2(pushd)144 120 Q -F1 .927(command; the)3.427 F F2(popd)3.428 E F1 .928(command remo)3.428 -F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.428(se).15 G .928(ntries from the list.)-3.428 F .928 -(The current directory is al-)5.928 F -.1(wa)144 132 S -(ys the \214rst directory in the stack.).1 E(Options, if supplied, ha) -144 148.8 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2 -144 160.8 Q F1 -(Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the entries.)180 160.8 Q -F2144 172.8 Q F1 .882 -(Produces a listing using full pathnames; the def)180 172.8 R .881 -(ault listing format uses a tilde to denote)-.1 F(the home directory)180 -184.8 Q(.)-.65 E F2144 196.8 Q F1 -(Print the directory stack with one entry per line.)180 196.8 Q F2 -144 208.8 Q F1 .272(Print the directory stack with one entry per line, \ -pre\214xing each entry with its inde)180 208.8 R 2.773(xi)-.15 G 2.773 -(nt)-2.773 G(he)-2.773 E(stack.)180 220.8 Q F2(+)144 232.8 Q F0(n)A F1 -1.565(Displays the)180 232.8 R F0(n)4.065 E F1 1.565 -(th entry counting from the left of the list sho)B 1.564(wn by)-.25 F F2 -(dirs)4.064 E F1 1.564(when in)4.064 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d).1 E -(without options, starting with zero.)180 244.8 Q F2144 256.8 Q F0 -(n)A F1 1.194(Displays the)180 256.8 R F0(n)3.694 E F1 1.194 -(th entry counting from the right of the list sho)B 1.194(wn by)-.25 F -F2(dirs)3.694 E F1 1.194(when in)3.694 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d).1 E -(without options, starting with zero.)180 268.8 Q .258(The return v)144 -285.6 R .258(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .258 -(lid option is supplied or).25 F F0(n)2.758 E F1(inde)2.758 E -.15(xe) --.15 G 2.758(sb).15 G -.15(ey)-2.758 G .258(ond the end of the direc-) -.15 F(tory stack.)144 297.6 Q F2(diso)108 314.4 Q(wn)-.1 E F1([)2.5 E F2 -(\255ar)A F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(id)-2.5 E F1 1.666 -(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E -.4(Wi)144 326.4 S .342(thout options, remo).4 F -.642 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F0(id)2.852 E F1 .342 -(from the table of acti)3.612 F .642 -.15(ve j)-.25 H 2.842(obs. Each) -.15 F F0(id)2.843 E F1 .343(may be a job speci\214cation)2.843 F F0 -(jobspec)144 338.4 Q F1(or a process ID)2.5 E F0(pid)2.5 E F1 2.5(;i)C -(f)-2.5 E F0(id)2.5 E F1(is a)2.5 E F0(pid)2.5 E F1(,)A F2(diso)2.5 E -(wn)-.1 E F1(uses the job containing)2.5 E F0(pid)2.5 E F1(as)2.5 E F0 -(jobspec)2.5 E F1(.)A .683(If the)144 355.2 R F23.183 E F1 .683 -(option is supplied,)3.183 F F2(diso)3.183 E(wn)-.1 E F1 .683 -(does not remo)3.183 F .983 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .683 -(he jobs corresponding to each).15 F F0(id)3.193 E F1 .682(from the) -3.953 F .183(jobs table, b)144 367.2 R .184 -(ut rather marks them so the shell does not send)-.2 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 -SF(SIGHUP)2.684 E F1 .184(to the job if the shell recei)2.434 F -.15(ve) --.25 G(s).15 E(a)144 379.2 Q F3(SIGHUP)2.5 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A -F1 .571(If no)144 396 R F0(id)3.081 E F1 .571(is supplied, the)3.841 F -F23.071 E F1 .571(option means to remo)3.071 F .87 -.15(ve o)-.15 -H 3.07(rm).15 G .57(ark all jobs; the)-3.07 F F23.07 E F1 .57 -(option without an)3.07 F F0(id)3.08 E F1(ar)144 408 Q .658(gument remo) --.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.158(so).15 G 3.158(rm)-3.158 G .658 -(arks running jobs.)-3.158 F .658(If no)5.658 F F0(id)3.168 E F1 .658 -(is supplied, and neither the)3.928 F F23.159 E F1 .659(nor the) -3.159 F F23.159 E F1(op-)3.159 E(tion is supplied,)144 420 Q F2 -(diso)2.5 E(wn)-.1 E F1(remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(so).15 G 2.5(rm) --2.5 G(arks the current job)-2.5 E(.)-.4 E(The return v)144 436.8 Q -(alue is 0 unless an)-.25 E F0(id)2.51 E F1(does not specify a v)3.27 E -(alid job)-.25 E(.)-.4 E F2(echo)108 453.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255neE)A F1 -2.5(][)C F0(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E .425 -(Output the)144 465.6 R F0(ar)2.925 E(g)-.37 E F1 .424 -(s, separated by spaces, follo)B .424(wed by a ne)-.25 F 2.924 -(wline. The)-.25 F .424(return status is 0 unless a write)2.924 F -(error occurs.)144 477.6 Q(If)5 E F22.5 E F1 -(is speci\214ed, the trailing ne)2.5 E(wline is not printed.)-.25 E .48 -(If the)144 494.4 R F22.98 E F1 .48(option is gi)2.98 F -.15(ve) --.25 G(n,).15 E F2(echo)2.98 E F1 .48(interprets the follo)2.98 F .48 -(wing backslash-escaped characters.)-.25 F(The)5.48 E F22.98 E F1 -(op-)2.98 E .469 -(tion disables interpretation of these escape characters, e)144 506.4 R --.15(ve)-.25 G 2.969(no).15 G 2.969(ns)-2.969 G .469(ystems where the) --2.969 F 2.969(ya)-.15 G .469(re interpreted)-2.969 F .41(by def)144 -518.4 R 2.91(ault. The)-.1 F F2(xpg_echo)2.91 E F1 .41 -(shell option determines whether or not)2.91 F F2(echo)2.91 E F1 .41 -(interprets an)2.91 F 2.91(yo)-.15 G .41(ptions and)-2.91 F -.15(ex)144 -530.4 S(pands these escape characters.).15 E F2(echo)5 E F1 -(does not interpret)2.5 E F22.5 E F1(to mean the end of options.) -2.5 E F2(echo)144 547.2 Q F1(interprets the follo)2.5 E -(wing escape sequences:)-.25 E F2(\\a)144 559.2 Q F1(alert \(bell\))180 -559.2 Q F2(\\b)144 571.2 Q F1(backspace)180 571.2 Q F2(\\c)144 583.2 Q -F1(suppress further output)180 583.2 Q F2(\\e)144 595.2 Q(\\E)144 607.2 -Q F1(an escape character)180 607.2 Q F2(\\f)144 619.2 Q F1(form feed)180 -619.2 Q F2(\\n)144 631.2 Q F1(ne)180 631.2 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(ine)-2.5 E F2 -(\\r)144 643.2 Q F1(carriage return)180 643.2 Q F2(\\t)144 655.2 Q F1 -(horizontal tab)180 655.2 Q F2(\\v)144 667.2 Q F1 -.15(ve)180 667.2 S -(rtical tab).15 E F2(\\\\)144 679.2 Q F1(backslash)180 679.2 Q F2(\\0) -144 691.2 Q F0(nnn)A F1(The eight-bit character whose v)180 691.2 Q -(alue is the octal v)-.25 E(alue)-.25 E F0(nnn)2.5 E F1 -(\(zero to three octal digits\).)2.5 E F2(\\x)144 703.2 Q F0(HH)A F1 -(The eight-bit character whose v)180 703.2 Q(alue is the he)-.25 E -(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F0(HH)2.5 E F1(\(one or tw)2.5 E 2.5(oh) --.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\).).15 E(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q -(2023 January 27)141.79 E(8)195.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 9 9 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(\\u)144 84 Q F0(HHHH)A F1 1.204 -(The Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 96 R 1.203 -(alue is the he)-.25 F 1.203(xadecimal v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E F0(HHHH) -3.703 E F1(\(one to four he)180 108 Q 2.5(xd)-.15 G(igits\).)-2.5 E F2 -(\\U)144 120 Q F0(HHHHHHHH)A F1 .244 -(The Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 132 R .245 -(alue is the he)-.25 F .245(xadecimal v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E F0(HHHHH-) -2.745 E(HHH)180 144 Q F1(\(one to eight he)2.5 E 2.5(xd)-.15 G(igits\).) --2.5 E F2(echo)144 160.8 Q F1(writes an)2.5 E 2.5(yu)-.15 G -(nrecognized backslash-escaped characters unchanged.)-2.5 E F2(enable) -108 177.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F2A F1 2.5(][)C F2(\255dnps)-2.5 E F1 2.5 -(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(\214lename)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(name)-2.5 E F1 -1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E 1.2(Enable and disable b)144 189.6 R 1.199 -(uiltin shell commands.)-.2 F 1.199(Disabling a b)6.199 F 1.199 -(uiltin allo)-.2 F 1.199(ws an e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.199 -(cutable \214le which).15 F 1.737(has the same name as a shell b)144 -201.6 R 1.737(uiltin to be e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.737 -(cuted without specifying a full pathname, e).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 -E(though the shell normally searches for b)144 213.6 Q -(uiltins before \214les.)-.2 E(If)144 230.4 Q F23.358 E F1 .858 -(is supplied, each)3.358 F F0(name)3.358 E F1 .858 -(is disabled; otherwise,)3.358 F F0(name)3.357 E F1 3.357(sa)C .857 -(re enabled.)-3.357 F -.15(Fo)5.857 G 3.357(re).15 G .857 -(xample, to use the)-3.507 F F2(test)144 242.4 Q F1(binary found usin g) -2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E F1 -(instead of the shell b)2.25 E(uiltin v)-.2 E(ersion, run)-.15 E 1.165 -(If no)144 259.2 R F0(name)3.665 E F1(ar)3.665 E 1.165 -(guments are supplied, or if the)-.18 F F23.665 E F1 1.165 -(option is supplied, print a list of shell b)3.665 F(uiltins.)-.2 E -.4 -(Wi)144 271.2 S 1.005(th no other option ar).4 F 1.005 -(guments, the list consists of all enabled shell b)-.18 F 3.505 -(uiltins. If)-.2 F F23.505 E F1 1.005(is supplied,)3.505 F .46 -(print only disabled b)144 283.2 R 2.96(uiltins. If)-.2 F F22.96 E -F1 .46(is supplied, the list printed includes all b)2.96 F .46 -(uiltins, with an indica-)-.2 F .791 -(tion of whether or not each is enabled.)144 295.2 R(The)5.791 E F2 -3.291 E F1 .79(option means to restrict the output to the POSIX) -3.291 F F0(special)144 307.2 Q F1 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltins.).2 E(The)144 324 -Q F22.785 E F1 .285(option means to load the ne)2.785 F 2.785(wb) --.25 G .285(uiltin command)-2.985 F F0(name)3.145 E F1 .285 -(from shared object)2.965 F F0(\214lename)4.695 E F1 2.785(,o).18 G -2.785(ns)-2.785 G(ys-)-2.785 E .01(tems that support dynamic loading.) -144 336 R(If)5.01 E F0(\214lename)2.51 E F1 .01 -(does not contain a slash,)2.51 F F2(Bash)2.51 E F1 .01(will use the v) -2.51 F .01(alue of)-.25 F(the)144 348 Q F2 -.3(BA)4.456 G(SH_LO).3 E(AD) --.4 E(ABLES_P)-.35 E -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F1 -.25(va)4.456 G 1.956 -(riable as a colon-separated list of directories in which to).25 F .305 -(search for)144 360 R F0(\214lename)2.805 E F1 5.305(.T)C .305(he def) --5.305 F .305(ault for)-.1 F F2 -.3(BA)2.805 G(SH_LO).3 E(AD)-.4 E -(ABLES_P)-.35 E -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F1 .305 -(is system-dependent, and may)2.805 F .925 -(include to force a search of the current directory)144 372 R 5.925(.T) --.65 G(he)-5.925 E F23.425 E F1 .925(option will delete a b)3.425 -F .925(uiltin pre)-.2 F(viously)-.25 E(loaded with)144 384 Q F22.5 -E F1 5(.I)C(f)-5 E F02.5 E F1(is used with)2.5 E F02.5 E F1 -2.5(,t)C(he ne)-2.5 E 2.5(wb)-.25 G(uiltin becomes a POSIX special b) --2.7 E(uiltin.)-.2 E .269(If no options are supplied and a)144 400.8 R -F0(name)2.769 E F1 .269(is not a shell b)2.769 F(uiltin,)-.2 E F2 -(enable)2.769 E F1 .269(will attempt to load)2.769 F F0(name)2.769 E F1 -(from)2.768 E 2.5(as)144 412.8 S(hared object named)-2.5 E F0(name)2.5 E -F1 2.5(,a)C 2.5(si)-2.5 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he command were)-2.5 E .477 -(The return v)144 429.6 R .477(alue is 0 unless a)-.25 F F0(name)3.337 E -F1 .477(is not a shell b)3.157 F .477 -(uiltin or there is an error loading a ne)-.2 F 2.978(wb)-.25 G(uiltin) --3.178 E(from a shared object.)144 441.6 Q F2 -2.3 -.15(ev a)108 458.4 T -(l).15 E F1([)2.5 E F0(ar)A(g)-.37 E F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E 1.348 -(Concatenate the)144 470.4 R F0(ar)3.848 E(g)-.37 E F1 3.848(st)C 1.348 -(ogether into a single command, separating them with spaces.)-3.848 F F2 -(Bash)6.347 E F1(then)3.847 E .176(reads and e)144 482.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 -G .176(cute this command, and returns its e).15 F .176 -(xit status as the return status of)-.15 F F2 -2.3 -.15(ev a)2.676 H(l) -.15 E F1 5.176(.I)C 2.677(ft)-5.176 G .177(here are)-2.677 F(no)144 -494.4 Q F0(ar)2.83 E(gs)-.37 E F1 2.5(,o).27 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G -(nly null ar)-2.5 E(guments,)-.18 E F2 -2.3 -.15(ev a)2.5 H(l).15 E F1 -(returns 0.)2.5 E F2(exec)108 511.2 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255cl)A F1 2.5(][)C -F2-2.5 E F0(name)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(command)-2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F0 -(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F1(]])A(If)144 523.2 Q F0(command)2.984 E F1 .283 -(is speci\214ed, it replaces the shell without creating a ne)3.554 F -2.783(wp)-.25 G(rocess.)-2.783 E F0(command)5.283 E F1 .283(cannot be) -2.783 F 2.877(as)144 535.2 S .377(hell b)-2.877 F .377 -(uiltin or function.)-.2 F(The)5.377 E F0(ar)3.207 E(guments)-.37 E F1 -.377(become the ar)3.147 F .378(guments to)-.18 F F0(command)2.878 E F1 -5.378(.I)C 2.878(ft)-5.378 G(he)-2.878 E F22.878 E F1 .378 -(option is)2.878 F .078(supplied, the shell places a dash at the be)144 -547.2 R .078(ginning of the zeroth ar)-.15 F .078(gument passed to)-.18 -F F0(command)2.778 E F1 5.078(.T).77 G(his)-5.078 E .138(is what)144 -559.2 R F0(lo)2.728 E(gin)-.1 E F1 .138(\(1\) does.).24 F(The)5.138 E F2 -2.638 E F1 .139(option causes)2.639 F F0(command)2.839 E F1 .139 -(to be e)3.409 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .139(cuted with an empty en).15 F -(vironment.)-.4 E(If)144 571.2 Q F22.5 E F1 -(is supplied, the shell passes)2.5 E F0(name)2.86 E F1(as the zeroth ar) -2.68 E(gument to the e)-.18 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted command.).15 E(If)144 -588 Q F0(command)3.246 E F1 .546(cannot be e)3.816 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .546 -(cuted for some reason, a non-interacti).15 F .846 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .545 -(hell e).15 F .545(xits, unless the)-.15 F F2(execfail)3.045 E F1 1.22 -(shell option is enabled.)144 600 R 1.22 -(In that case, it returns a non-zero status.)6.22 F 1.22(An interacti) -6.22 F 1.52 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.22(hell returns a).15 F -(non-zero status if the \214le cannot be e)144 612 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.5 -(cuted. A).15 F(subshell e)2.5 E(xits unconditionally if)-.15 E F2(exec) -2.5 E F1 -.1(fa)2.5 G(ils.).1 E(If)144 628.8 Q F0(command)3.225 E F1 -.525(is not speci\214ed, an)3.795 F 3.025(yr)-.15 G .524 -(edirections tak)-3.025 F 3.024(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-3.024 G .524 -(ect in the current shell, and the return status).25 F(is 0.)144 640.8 Q -(If there is a redirection error)5 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G -(he return status is 1.)-2.5 E F2(exit)108 657.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F0(n)A F1 -(])A .095(Cause the shell to e)144 657.6 R .095(xit with a status of) --.15 F F0(n)2.595 E F1 5.095(.I)C(f)-5.095 E F0(n)2.955 E F1 .096 -(is omitted, the e)2.835 F .096(xit status is that of the last command) --.15 F -.15(exe)144 669.6 S 2.5(cuted. An).15 F 2.5(yt)-.15 G(rap on) --2.5 E F3(EXIT)2.5 E F1(is e)2.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G -(cuted before the shell terminates.).15 E F2(export)108 686.4 Q F1([)2.5 -E F2(\255fn)A F1 2.5(][).833 G F0(name)-2.5 E F1([=)A F0(value)A F1 -(]] .)A 1.666(..)1.666 G F2(export \255p)108 698.4 Q F1 .257 -(The supplied)144 710.4 R F0(names)3.117 E F1 .257(are mark)3.027 F .257 -(ed for automatic e)-.1 F .257(xport to the en)-.15 F .257 -(vironment of subsequently e)-.4 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 2.5 -(commands. If)144 722.4 R(the)2.5 E F22.5 E F1(option is gi)2.5 E --.15(ve)-.25 G(n, the).15 E F0(names)2.86 E F1(refer to functions.)2.77 -E(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(9)195.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 10 10 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E(The) -144 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF2.68 E F1 .18(option une)2.68 F .18 -(xports, or remo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.68(st).15 G .181(he e)-2.68 F -.181(xport attrib)-.15 F .181(ute, from each)-.2 F F0(name)2.681 E F1 -5.181(.I)C 2.681(fn)-5.181 G(o)-2.681 E F0(names)3.041 E F1 .181(are gi) -2.951 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,).15 E .536(or if the)144 96 R F23.036 E -F1 .536(option is supplied,)3.036 F F2(export)3.036 E F1 .536 -(prints a list of names of all e)3.036 F .535(xported v)-.15 F .535 -(ariables on the stan-)-.25 F(dard output.)144 108 Q F2(export)144 124.8 -Q F1(allo)2.94 E .44(ws the v)-.25 F .44(alue of a v)-.25 F .44 -(ariable to be set when it is e)-.25 F .44(xported or une)-.15 F .44 -(xported by follo)-.15 F .44(wing the)-.25 F -.25(va)144 136.8 S .152 -(riable name with =).25 F F0(value)A F1 5.152(.T)C .152(his sets the v) --5.152 F .152(alue of the v)-.25 F .152(ariable to)-.25 F F0(value)2.652 -E F1 .151(while modifying the e)2.652 F(xport)-.15 E(attrib)144 148.8 Q -(ute.)-.2 E F2(export)6.36 E F1 1.36(returns an e)3.86 F 1.361 -(xit status of 0 unless an in)-.15 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.361 -(lid option is encountered, one of the).25 F F0(names)144 160.8 Q F1 -(is not a v)2.5 E(alid shell v)-.25 E(ariable name, or)-.25 E F2 -2.5 E F1(is supplied with a)2.5 E F0(name)2.86 E F1 -(that is not a function.)2.68 E F2(false)108 177.6 Q F1 -(Does nothing; returns a non-zero status.)144 177.6 Q F2(fc)108 194.4 Q -F1([)2.5 E F2A F0(ename)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2(\255lnr)-2.5 E F1 2.5 -(][)C F0<8c72>-2.5 E(st)-.1 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(last)-2.5 E F1(])A F2 -(fc \255s)108 206.4 Q F1([)2.5 E F0(pat)A F1(=)A F0 -.37(re)C(p).37 E F1 -2.5(][)C F0(cmd)-2.5 E F1(])A .432 -(The \214rst form selects a range of commands from)144 218.4 R F0<8c72> -4.842 E(st)-.1 E F1(to)3.612 E F0(last)3.022 E F1 .431 -(from the history list and displays or)3.612 F .141(edits and re-e)144 -230.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .141(cutes them.).15 F F0 -.45(Fi)5.141 G -.1(rs) -.45 G(t).1 E F1(and)3.321 E F0(last)2.731 E F1 .141 -(may be speci\214ed as a string \(to locate the last command)3.321 F(be) -144 242.4 Q .311(ginning with that string\) or as a number \(an inde) --.15 F 2.811(xi)-.15 G .31(nto the history list, where a ne)-2.811 F --.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .61 -.15(ve n)-.25 H(umber).15 E -(is used as an of)144 254.4 Q(fset from the current command number\).) --.25 E .746(When listing, a)144 271.2 R F0<8c72>3.246 E(st)-.1 E F1(or) -3.246 E F0(last)3.246 E F1 .746(of 0 is equi)3.246 F -.25(va)-.25 G .746 -(lent to \2551 and \2550 is equi).25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .747 -(lent to the current command).25 F .779(\(usually the)144 283.2 R F2(fc) -3.279 E F1 .779(command\); otherwise 0 is equi)3.279 F -.25(va)-.25 G -.779(lent to \2551 and \2550 is in).25 F -.25(va)-.4 G 3.279(lid. If).25 -F F0(last)3.369 E F1 .778(is not speci-)3.959 F .536(\214ed, it is set \ -to the current command for listing \(so that prints the last 10 command\ -s\) and to)144 295.2 R F0<8c72>4.947 E(st)-.1 E F1 3.123(otherwise. If) -144 307.2 R F0<8c72>5.033 E(st)-.1 E F1 .622 -(is not speci\214ed, it is set to the pre)3.803 F .622 -(vious command for editing and \25516 for list-)-.25 F(ing.)144 319.2 Q -.696(If the)144 336 R F23.196 E F1 .696 -(option is supplied, the commands are listed on the standard output.) -3.196 F(The)5.697 E F23.197 E F1 .697(option sup-)3.197 F -(presses the command numbers when listing.)144 348 Q(The)5 E F22.5 -E F1(option re)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rses the order of the commands.).15 -E(Otherwise,)144 364.8 Q F2(fc)2.902 E F1(in)2.902 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1 -(ke).2 G 2.902(st).1 G .402(he editor named by)-2.902 F F0(ename)3.092 E -F1 .402(on a \214le containing those commands.)3.082 F(If)5.402 E F0 -(ename)3.092 E F1 .541(is not supplied,)144 376.8 R F2(fc)3.041 E F1 -.542(uses the v)3.042 F .542(alue of the)-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -(FCEDIT)3.042 E F1 -.25(va)2.792 G .542(riable, and the v).25 F .542 -(alue of)-.25 F F3(EDIT)3.042 E(OR)-.162 E F1(if)2.792 E F3(FCEDIT)3.042 -E F1(is)2.792 E .213(not set.)144 388.8 R .212(If neither v)5.213 F .212 -(ariable is set,)-.25 F F2(fc)2.712 E F1(uses)2.712 E F0(vi.)4.378 E F1 -.212(When editing is complete,)4.378 F F2(fc)2.712 E F1 .212 -(reads the \214le containing)2.712 F -(the edited commands and echoes and e)144 400.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G -(cutes them.).15 E .711(In the second form,)144 417.6 R F2(fc)3.211 E F1 -(re-e)3.211 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cutes).15 E F0(command)3.211 E F1 .711 -(after replacing each instance of)3.211 F F0(pat)3.212 E F1(with)3.212 E -F0 -.37(re)3.212 G(p).37 E F1(.)A F0(Com-)5.712 E(mand)144 429.6 Q F1 -(is interpreted the same as)2.5 E F0<8c72>2.5 E(st)-.1 E F1(abo)2.5 E --.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E 2.723(Au)144 446.4 S .223 -(seful alias to use with)-2.723 F F2(fc)2.723 E F1 .223 -(is so that typing runs the last command be)2.723 F .222 -(ginning with and typing re-)-.15 F -.15(exe)144 458.4 S -(cutes the last command.).15 E .439 -(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144 475.2 R .44 -(alue is zero unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .44 -(lid option is encountered or).25 F F0<8c72>4.85 E(st)-.1 E F1(or)3.62 E -F0(last)144.09 487.2 Q F1 .402(specify history lines out of range.)3.582 -F .402(When editing and re-e)5.402 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .402 -(cuting a \214le of commands, the re-).15 F .573(turn v)144 499.2 R .573 -(alue is the v)-.25 F .573(alue of the last command e)-.25 F -.15(xe) --.15 G .573(cuted or f).15 F .574 -(ailure if an error occurs with the tempo-)-.1 F .686(rary \214le.)144 -511.2 R .685 -(If the second form is used, the return status is that of the re-e)5.686 -F -.15(xe)-.15 G .685(cuted command, unless).15 F F0(cmd)144.2 523.2 Q -F1(does not specify a v)3.27 E(alid history entry)-.25 E 2.5(,i)-.65 G -2.5(nw)-2.5 G(hich case)-2.5 E F2(fc)2.5 E F1 -(returns a non-zero status.)2.5 E F2(fg)108 540 Q F1([)2.5 E F0(jobspec) -A F1(])A(Resume)144 552 Q F0(jobspec)4.638 E F1 .398(in the fore)3.208 F -.399(ground, and mak)-.15 F 2.899(ei)-.1 G 2.899(tt)-2.899 G .399 -(he current job)-2.899 F 5.399(.I)-.4 G(f)-5.399 E F0(jobspec)4.639 E F1 -.399(is not present,)3.209 F F2(fg)2.899 E F1(uses)2.899 E .248 -(the shell')144 564 R 2.748(sn)-.55 G .248(otion of the)-2.748 F F0 -(curr)2.747 E .247(ent job)-.37 F F1 5.247(.T)C .247(he return v)-5.247 -F .247(alue is that of the command placed into the fore-)-.25 F .097 -(ground, or f)144 576 R .098 -(ailure if run when job control is disabled or)-.1 F 2.598(,w)-.4 G .098 -(hen run with job control enabled, if)-2.598 F F0(job-)4.338 E(spec)144 -588 Q F1(does not specify a v)2.81 E(alid job or)-.25 E F0(jobspec)4.24 -E F1(speci\214es a job that w)2.81 E(as started without job control.)-.1 -E F2(getopts)108 604.8 Q F0(optstring name)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F0(ar)A(g) --.37 E F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E F2(getopts)144 616.8 Q F1 .051(is \ -used by shell scripts and functions to parse positional parameters and \ -obtain options and)2.551 F 1.129(their ar)144 628.8 R(guments.)-.18 E F0 -(optstring)6.359 E F1 1.129(contains the option characters to be recogn\ -ized; if a character is fol-)3.849 F(lo)144 640.8 Q .657 -(wed by a colon, the option is e)-.25 F .657(xpected to ha)-.15 F .956 --.15(ve a)-.2 H 3.156(na).15 G -.18(rg)-3.156 G .656 -(ument, which should be separated from it).18 F(by white space.)144 -652.8 Q(The colon and question mark characters may not be used as optio\ -n characters.)5 E .031(Each time it is in)144 669.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1 -(ke).2 G(d,).1 E F2(getopts)2.531 E F1 .031(places the ne)2.531 F .031 -(xt option in the shell v)-.15 F(ariable)-.25 E F0(name)2.892 E F1 2.532 -(,i).18 G(nitializing)-2.532 E F0(name)2.892 E F1 .523(if it does not e) -144 681.6 R .522(xist, and the inde)-.15 F 3.022(xo)-.15 G 3.022(ft) --3.022 G .522(he ne)-3.022 F .522(xt ar)-.15 F .522 -(gument to be processed into the v)-.18 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(OPTIND)3.022 -E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F3(OPTIND)144 693.6 Q F1 .079 -(is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script is in)2.329 F --.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.58(d. When).1 F .08(an option requires)2.58 F -(an ar)144 705.6 Q(gument,)-.18 E F2(getopts)2.5 E F1(places that ar)2.5 -E(gument into the v)-.18 E(ariable)-.25 E F3(OPT)2.5 E(ARG)-.81 E F4(.)A -F1(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(10)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 11 11 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E .647 -(The shell does not reset)144 84 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(OPTIND)3.147 E -F1 .647(automatically; it must be manually reset between multiple calls) -2.897 F(to)144 96 Q/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(getopts)2.5 E F1 -(within the same shell in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G(cation to use a ne).2 E 2.5 -(ws)-.25 G(et of parameters.)-2.5 E .101 -(When it reaches the end of options,)144 112.8 R F3(getopts)2.602 E F1 --.15(ex)2.602 G .102(its with a return v).15 F .102 -(alue greater than zero.)-.25 F F2(OPTIND)5.102 E F1(is)2.352 E -(set to the inde)144 124.8 Q 2.5(xo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G -(he \214rst non-option ar)-2.5 E(gument, and)-.18 E F0(name)2.5 E F1 -(is set to ?.)2.5 E F3(getopts)144 141.6 Q F1 .485 -(normally parses the positional parameters, b)2.985 F .485 -(ut if more ar)-.2 F .485(guments are supplied as)-.18 F F0(ar)3.315 E -(g)-.37 E F1 -.25(va)3.205 G(l-).25 E(ues,)144 153.6 Q F3(getopts)2.5 E -F1(parses those instead.)2.5 E F3(getopts)144 170.4 Q F1 .833 -(can report errors in tw)3.332 F 3.333(ow)-.1 G 3.333(ays. If)-3.433 F -.833(the \214rst character of)3.333 F F0(optstring)3.563 E F1 .833 -(is a colon,)3.553 F F3(getopts)3.333 E F1(uses)3.333 E F0(silent)144.34 -182.4 Q F1 .212(error reporting.)3.392 F .212(In normal operation,)5.212 -F F3(getopts)2.712 E F1 .211 -(prints diagnostic messages when it encounters)2.712 F(in)144 194.4 Q --.25(va)-.4 G 1.119(lid options or missing option ar).25 F 3.619 -(guments. If)-.18 F 1.119(the v)3.619 F(ariable)-.25 E F2(OPTERR)3.619 E -F1 1.119(is set to 0, no error mes-)3.369 F(sages will be displayed, e) -144 206.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G -(he \214rst character of)-2.5 E F0(optstring)2.73 E F1(is not a colon.) -2.72 E(If)144 223.2 Q F3(getopts)2.673 E F1 .173(detects an in)2.673 F --.25(va)-.4 G .173(lid option, it places ? into).25 F F0(name)3.033 E F1 -.172(and, if not silent, prints an error message)2.853 F 1.147 -(and unsets)144 235.2 R F2(OPT)3.647 E(ARG)-.81 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF -(.)A F1(If)5.647 E F3(getopts)3.647 E F1 1.147 -(is silent, it assigns the option character found to)3.647 F F2(OPT) -3.647 E(ARG)-.81 E F1(and)3.398 E(does not print a diagnostic message.) -144 247.2 Q .602(If a required ar)144 264 R .602 -(gument is not found, and)-.18 F F3(getopts)3.102 E F1 .602 -(is not silent, it sets the v)3.102 F .602(alue of)-.25 F F0(name)3.102 -E F1 .602(to a ques-)3.102 F 1.055(tion mark \()144 276 R F3(?).833 E F1 -1.055(\), unsets).833 F F2(OPT)3.555 E(ARG)-.81 E F4(,)A F1 1.056 -(and prints a diagnostic message.)3.306 F(If)6.056 E F3(getopts)3.556 E -F1 1.056(is silent, it sets the)3.556 F -.25(va)144 288 S(lue of).25 E -F0(name)2.5 E F1(to a colon \()2.5 E F3(:).833 E F1 2.5(\)a).833 G -(nd sets)-2.5 E F2(OPT)2.5 E(ARG)-.81 E F1 -(to the option character found.)2.25 E F3(getopts)144 304.8 Q F1 .902 -(returns true if an option, speci\214ed or unspeci\214ed, is found.) -3.402 F .902(It returns f)5.902 F .901(alse if the end of)-.1 F -(options is encountered or an error occurs.)144 316.8 Q F3(hash)108 -333.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F3(\255lr)A F1 2.5(][)C F3-2.5 E F0(\214lename) -2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F3(\255dt)-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(name)-2.5 E F1(])A -.636(Each time)144 345.6 R F3(hash)3.136 E F1 .636(is in)3.136 F -.2(vo) --.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .636(d, it remembers the full pathname of the command) -.1 F F0(name)3.496 E F1 .636(as determined)3.316 F 1.427 -(by searching the directories in)144 357.6 R F3($P)3.927 E -.95(AT)-.74 -G(H).95 E F1 6.427(.A)C 1.727 -.15(ny p)-6.427 H(re).15 E 1.427 -(viously-remembered pathname associated with)-.25 F F0(name)144 369.6 Q -F1 .942(is discarded.)3.442 F .942(If the)5.942 F F33.442 E F1 -.942(option is supplied,)3.442 F F3(hash)3.442 E F1(uses)3.442 E F0 -(\214lename)5.352 E F1 .943(as the full pathname of the)3.623 F -(command.)144 381.6 Q(The)144 398.4 Q F33.313 E F1 .813 -(option causes the shell to for)3.313 F .813 -(get all remembered locations.)-.18 F .812(Assigning to the)5.812 F F3 --.74(PA)3.312 G(TH)-.21 E F1 -.25(va)3.312 G(ri-).25 E .277 -(able also clears all hashed \214lenames.)144 410.4 R(The)5.277 E F3 -2.777 E F1 .278(option causes the shell to for)2.777 F .278 -(get the remembered lo-)-.18 F(cation of each)144 422.4 Q F0(name)2.5 E -F1(.)A .108(If the)144 439.2 R F32.608 E F1 .108 -(option is supplied,)2.608 F F3(hash)2.608 E F1 .107 -(prints the full pathname corresponding to each)2.608 F F0(name)2.607 E -F1 5.107(.I)C 2.607(fm)-5.107 G(ultiple)-2.607 E F0(name)144 451.2 Q F1 -(ar)3.153 E .653(guments are supplied with)-.18 F F33.153 E F1(,)A -F3(hash)3.153 E F1 .654(prints the)3.154 F F0(name)3.154 E F1 .654 -(before the corresponding hashed full)3.154 F 2.5(pathname. The)144 -463.2 R F32.5 E F1 -(option displays output in a format that may be reused as input.)2.5 E -1.191(If no ar)144 480 R 1.191(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G -1.191(n, or if only).15 F F33.691 E F1 1.191(is supplied,)3.691 F -F3(hash)3.69 E F1 1.19(prints information about remembered)3.69 F 2.722 -(commands. The)144 492 R F32.722 E F1(,)A F32.722 E F1 2.722 -(,a)C(nd)-2.722 E F32.722 E F1 .223 -(options \(the options that act on the)2.722 F F0(name)2.723 E F1(ar) -2.723 E .223(guments\) are mutually)-.18 F -.15(ex)144 504 S(clusi).15 E --.15(ve)-.25 G 5.738(.O).15 G .738(nly one will be acti)-5.738 F -.15 -(ve)-.25 G 5.738(.I).15 G 3.238(fm)-5.738 G .738 -(ore than one is supplied,)-3.238 F F33.237 E F1 .737 -(has higher priority than)3.237 F F33.237 E F1(,)A(and both ha)144 -516 Q .3 -.15(ve h)-.2 H(igher priority than).15 E F32.5 E F1(.)A -(The return status is zero unless a)144 532.8 Q F0(name)2.86 E F1 -(is not found or an in)2.68 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is supplied.).25 -E F3(help)108 549.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F3(\255dms)A F1 2.5(][)C F0(pattern) --2.5 E F1(])A .866(Display helpful information about b)144 561.6 R .867 -(uiltin commands.)-.2 F(If)5.867 E F0(pattern)4.617 E F1 .867 -(is speci\214ed,)3.607 F F3(help)3.367 E F1(gi)3.367 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -3.367(sd).15 G(etailed)-3.367 E 1.094(help on all commands matching)144 -573.6 R F0(pattern)4.843 E F1 3.593(;o).24 G 1.093 -(therwise it displays a list of all the b)-3.593 F 1.093 -(uiltins and shell)-.2 F(compound commands.)144 585.6 Q F3144 -597.6 Q F1(Display a short description of each)180 597.6 Q F0(pattern) -2.5 E F3144 609.6 Q F1(Display the description of each)180 609.6 Q -F0(pattern)2.5 E F1(in a manpage-lik)2.5 E 2.5(ef)-.1 G(ormat)-2.5 E F3 -144 621.6 Q F1(Display only a short usage synopsis for each)180 -621.6 Q F0(pattern)2.5 E F1 -(The return status is 0 unless no command matches)144 638.4 Q F0 -(pattern)3.75 E F1(.).24 E F3(history [)108 655.2 Q F0(n)A F3(])A -(history \255c)108 667.2 Q(history \255d)108 679.2 Q F0(of)2.5 E(fset) --.18 E F3(history \255d)108 691.2 Q F0(start)2.5 E F1(-)A F0(end)A F3 -(history \255anrw)108 703.2 Q F1([)2.5 E F0(\214lename)A F1(])A -(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(11)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 12 12 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(history \255p)108 84 Q F0(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F1([)2.5 E -F0(ar)A(g)-.37 E F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E F2(history \255s)108 96 Q -F0(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F1([)2.5 E F0(ar)A(g)-.37 E F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(]) --1.666 E -.4(Wi)144 108 S .831 -(th no options, display the command history list with numbers.).4 F .832 -(Entries pre\214x)5.831 F .832(ed with a)-.15 F F2(*)3.332 E F1(ha)3.332 -E -.15(ve)-.2 G 1.082(been modi\214ed.)144 120 R 1.082(An ar)6.082 F -1.082(gument of)-.18 F F0(n)3.942 E F1 1.082(lists only the last)3.822 F -F0(n)3.942 E F1 3.582(entries. If)3.822 F 1.082(the shell v)3.582 F -(ariable)-.25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HISTTIME-)3.581 E(FORMA)144 132 Q -(T)-.855 E F1 .464 -(is set and not null, it is used as a format string for)2.714 F F0 -(strftime)3.304 E F1 .465(\(3\) to display the time stamp).18 F 1.716 -(associated with each displayed history entry)144 144 R 6.716(.I)-.65 G -(f)-6.716 E F2(history)4.215 E F1(uses)4.215 E F3(HISTTIMEFORMA)4.215 E -(T)-.855 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F1 1.715(it does not)3.965 F -(print an interv)144 156 Q -(ening space between the formatted time stamp and the history entry)-.15 -E(.)-.65 E(If)144 172.8 Q F0(\214lename)3.369 E F1 .869(is supplied,) -3.369 F F2(history)3.369 E F1 .87 -(uses it as the name of the history \214le; if not, it uses the v)3.369 -F .87(alue of)-.25 F F3(HISTFILE)144 184.8 Q F4(.)A F1(If)4.939 E F0 -(\214lename)2.939 E F1 .438(is not supplied and)2.939 F F3(HISTFILE) -2.938 E F1 .438(is unset or null, the)2.688 F F2 .438 -(\255a, \255n, \255r)2.938 F(,)-.92 E F1(and)2.938 E F22.938 E F1 -(op-)2.938 E(tions ha)144 196.8 Q .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(oe).15 G -.25 -(ff)-2.5 G(ect.).25 E(Options, if supplied, ha)144 213.6 Q .3 -.15(ve t) --.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2144 225.6 Q F1 .017 -(Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.)180 225.6 R .018 -(This can be used with the other options to)5.018 F -(replace the history list.)180 237.6 Q F2144 249.6 Q F0(of)2.5 E -(fset)-.18 E F1 .39(Delete the history entry at position)180 261.6 R F0 -(of)2.889 E(fset)-.18 E F1 5.389(.I)C(f)-5.389 E F0(of)2.889 E(fset)-.18 -E F1 .389(is ne)2.889 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.889(,i) -.15 G 2.889(ti)-2.889 G 2.889(si)-2.889 G .389(nterpreted as relati) --2.889 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .598 -(to one greater than the last history position, so ne)180 273.6 R -.05 -(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .899 -.15(ve i)-.25 H .599 -(ndices count back from the end).15 F(of the history)180 285.6 Q 2.5(,a) --.65 G(nd an inde)-2.5 E 2.5(xo)-.15 G 2.5<66ad>-2.5 G 2.5(1r)-2.5 G -(efers to the current)-2.5 E F2(history \255d)2.5 E F1(command.)2.5 E F2 -144 297.6 Q F0(start)2.5 E F1A F0(end)A F1 1.25 -(Delete the range of history entries between positions)180 309.6 R F0 -(start)3.75 E F1(and)3.75 E F0(end)3.75 E F1 3.75(,i)C(nclusi)-3.75 E --.15(ve)-.25 G 6.25(.P).15 G(ositi)-6.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(and ne)180 -321.6 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alues for)-.1 E F0 -(start)2.5 E F1(and)2.5 E F0(end)2.5 E F1 -(are interpreted as described abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E F2 -144 333.6 Q F1 .577(Append the history lines to the history \214le.)180 -333.6 R .578(These are history lines entered since the be-)5.577 F -(ginning of the current)180 345.6 Q F2(bash)2.5 E F1(session, b)2.5 E -(ut not already appended to the history \214le.)-.2 E F2144 357.6 -Q F1 .733(Read the history lines not already read from the history \214\ -le and add them to the current)180 357.6 R .142(history list.)180 369.6 -R .143(These are lines appended to the history \214le since the be)5.142 -F .143(ginning of the current)-.15 F F2(bash)180 381.6 Q F1(session.)2.5 -E F2144 393.6 Q F1(Read the history \214le and append its content\ -s to the current history list.)180 393.6 Q F2144 405.6 Q F1 -(Write the current history list to the history \214le, o)180 405.6 Q --.15(ve)-.15 G(rwriting the history \214le.).15 E F2144 417.6 Q F1 -.626(Perform history substitution on the follo)180 417.6 R(wing)-.25 E -F0(ar)3.125 E(gs)-.37 E F1 .625(and display the result on the standard) -3.125 F .468(output, without storing the results in the history list.) -180 429.6 R(Each)5.469 E F0(ar)2.969 E(g)-.37 E F1 .469 -(must be quoted to disable)2.969 F(normal history e)180 441.6 Q -(xpansion.)-.15 E F2144 453.6 Q F1 .363(Store the)180 453.6 R F0 -(ar)3.193 E(gs)-.37 E F1 .363(in the history list as a single entry) -3.133 F 5.363(.T)-.65 G .362(he last command in the history list is) --5.363 F(remo)180 465.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(db).15 G(efore adding the) --2.5 E F0(ar)2.83 E(gs)-.37 E F1(.).27 E 1.152(If the)144 482.4 R F3 -(HISTTIMEFORMA)3.652 E(T)-.855 E F1 -.25(va)3.402 G 1.152 -(riable is set,).25 F F2(history)3.652 E F1 1.152 -(writes the time stamp information associated)3.652 F .189 -(with each history entry to the history \214le, mark)144 494.4 R .188 -(ed with the history comment character as described)-.1 F(abo)144 506.4 -Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.264(.W).15 G .264 -(hen the history \214le is read, lines be)-5.264 F .265 -(ginning with the history comment character follo)-.15 F(wed)-.25 E -(immediately by a digit are interpreted as timestamps for the follo)144 -518.4 Q(wing history entry)-.25 E(.)-.65 E .052(The return v)144 535.2 R -.051(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .051 -(lid option is encountered, an error occurs while reading or writ-).25 F -.706(ing the history \214le, an in)144 547.2 R -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E -F0(of)3.207 E(fset)-.18 E F1 .707(or range is supplied as an ar)3.207 F -.707(gument to)-.18 F F23.207 E F1 3.207(,o)C 3.207(rt)-3.207 G -.707(he history e)-3.207 F(x-)-.15 E(pansion supplied as an ar)144 559.2 -Q(gument to)-.18 E F22.5 E F1 -.1(fa)2.5 G(ils.).1 E F2(jobs)108 -576 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255lnprs)A F1 2.5(][)C F0(jobspec)A F1 -3.332 1.666 -(... ])2.5 H F2(jobs \255x)108 588 Q F0(command)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F0(ar) -2.5 E(gs)-.37 E F1 -3.332 1.666(... ])2.5 H -(The \214rst form lists the acti)144 600 Q .3 -.15(ve j)-.25 H 2.5 -(obs. The).15 F(options ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E -(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2144 612 Q F1 -(List process IDs in addition to the normal information.)180 612 Q F2 -144 624 Q F1 .194(Display information only about jobs that ha)180 -624 R .494 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .193(hanged status since the user w).15 F -.193(as last noti-)-.1 F(\214ed of their status.)180 636 Q F2144 -648 Q F1(List only the process ID of the job')180 648 Q 2.5(sp)-.55 G -(rocess group leader)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F2144 660 Q F1 -(Display only running jobs.)180 660 Q F2144 672 Q F1 -(Display only stopped jobs.)180 672 Q(If)144 688.8 Q F0(jobspec)5.19 E -F1 .95(is supplied,)3.76 F F2(jobs)3.45 E F1 .95 -(restricts output to information about that job)3.45 F 5.95(.T)-.4 G .95 -(he return status is 0)-5.95 F(unless an in)144 700.8 Q -.25(va)-.4 G -(lid option is encountered or an in).25 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E F0 -(jobspec)4.24 E F1(is supplied.)2.81 E .395(If the)144 717.6 R F2 -2.895 E F1 .394(option is supplied,)2.894 F F2(jobs)2.894 E F1 .394 -(replaces an)2.894 F(y)-.15 E F0(jobspec)4.634 E F1 .394(found in)3.204 -F F0(command)3.094 E F1(or)3.664 E F0(ar)3.224 E(gs)-.37 E F1 .394 -(with the corre-)3.164 F(sponding process group ID, and e)144 729.6 Q --.15(xe)-.15 G(cutes).15 E F0(command)2.7 E F1 2.5(,p).77 G(assing it) --2.5 E F0(ar)2.83 E(gs)-.37 E F1 2.5(,r).27 G(eturning its e)-2.5 E -(xit status.)-.15 E(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(12) -190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 13 13 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(kill)108 84 Q F1([)2.5 E F2A F0(sigspec)2.5 E F1 -(|)2.5 E F22.5 E F0(signum)2.5 E F1(|)2.5 E F22.5 E F0 -(sigspec)A F1(])A F0(id)2.5 E F1 2.5([.)2.5 G -3.332 1.666(.. ])-.834 H -F2(kill \255l)108 96 Q F1(|)A F2A F1([)2.5 E F0(sigspec)A F1(|)2.5 -E F0 -.2(ex)2.5 G(it_status).2 E F1(])A .661 -(Send the signal speci\214ed by)144 108 R F0(sigspec)3.501 E F1(or)3.471 -E F0(signum)3.501 E F1 .661(to the processes named by each)3.481 F F0 -(id)3.171 E F1 5.662(.E).77 G(ach)-5.662 E F0(id)3.172 E F1(may)3.932 E -.295(be a job speci\214cation)144 120 R F0(jobspec)2.795 E F1 .294 -(or a process ID)2.795 F F0(pid)2.794 E F1(.)A F0(sigspec)5.634 E F1 -.294(is either a case-insensiti)3.104 F .594 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .294 -(ignal name).15 F .464(such as)144 132 R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGKILL) -2.964 E F1 .464(\(with or without the)2.714 F F3(SIG)2.964 E F1 .465 -(pre\214x\) or a signal number;)2.714 F F0(signum)3.305 E F1 .465 -(is a signal number)3.285 F(.)-.55 E(If)144 144 Q F0(sigspec)2.84 E F1 -(is not supplied, then)2.81 E F2(kill)2.5 E F1(sends)2.5 E F3(SIGTERM) -2.5 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1(The)144 160.8 Q F22.874 E F1 -.374(option lists the signal names.)2.874 F .374(If an)5.374 F 2.874(ya) --.15 G -.18(rg)-2.874 G .374(uments are supplied when).18 F F2 -2.874 E F1 .374(is gi)2.874 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,).15 E F2(kill)2.874 E F1 -.373(lists the)2.873 F .119 -(names of the signals corresponding to the ar)144 172.8 R .119 -(guments, and the return status is 0.)-.18 F(The)5.12 E F0 -.2(ex)2.62 G -(it_status).2 E F1(ar)2.62 E(-)-.2 E .8(gument to)144 184.8 R F2 -3.3 E F1 .8(is a number specifying either a signal number or the e)3.3 F -.799(xit status of a process termi-)-.15 F .381 -(nated by a signal; if it is supplied,)144 196.8 R F2(kill)2.881 E F1 -.381(prints the name of the signal that caused the process to ter)2.881 -F(-)-.2 E(minate.)144 208.8 Q F2(kill)6.091 E F1 1.091 -(assumes that process e)3.591 F 1.091 -(xit statuses are greater than 128; an)-.15 F 1.09 -(ything less than that is a)-.15 F(signal number)144 220.8 Q 5(.T)-.55 G -(he)-5 E F22.5 E F1(option is equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to) -.25 E F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(kill)144 237.6 Q F1 .277 -(returns true if at least one signal w)2.776 F .277 -(as successfully sent, or f)-.1 F .277(alse if an error occurs or an in) --.1 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E(option is encountered.)144 249.6 Q F2(let) -108 266.4 Q F0(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F1([)2.5 E F0(ar)A(g)-.37 E F1 1.666 -(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E(Each)144 278.4 Q F0(ar)3.527 E(g)-.37 E F1 .697 -(is e)3.417 F -.25(va)-.25 G .696(luated as an arithmetic e).25 F .696 -(xpression \(see)-.15 F F3 .696(ARITHMETIC EV)3.196 F(ALU)-1.215 E -.855 -(AT)-.54 G(ION).855 E F1(in)2.946 E F0(bash)3.196 E F1(\(1\)\).)A -(If the last)144 290.4 Q F0(ar)2.83 E(g)-.37 E F1 -.25(eva)2.72 G -(luates to 0,).25 E F2(let)2.5 E F1(returns 1; otherwise)2.5 E F2(let) -2.5 E F1(returns 0.)2.5 E F2(local)108 307.2 Q F1([)2.5 E F0(option)A F1 -2.5(][)C F0(name)-2.5 E F1([=)A F0(value)A F1 2.5(].)C -3.332 1.666 -(.. | \255 ])-.834 H -.15(Fo)144 319.2 S 2.613(re).15 G .113(ach ar) --2.613 F .113(gument, create a local v)-.18 F .113(ariable named)-.25 F -F0(name)2.973 E F1 .114(and assign it)2.794 F F0(value)2.904 E F1 5.114 -(.T).18 G(he)-5.114 E F0(option)2.614 E F1 .114(can be an)2.614 F(y)-.15 -E .91(of the options accepted by)144 331.2 R F2(declar)3.41 E(e)-.18 E -F1 5.91(.W)C(hen)-5.91 E F2(local)3.409 E F1 .909 -(is used within a function, it causes the v)3.409 F(ariable)-.25 E F0 -(name)144.36 343.2 Q F1 .44(to ha)3.12 F .74 -.15(ve a v)-.2 H .44 -(isible scope restricted to that function and its children.).15 F .441 -(It is an error to use)5.441 F F2(local)2.941 E F1 -(when not within a function.)144 355.2 Q(If)144 372 Q F0(name)3.081 E F1 -.581(is \255, it mak)3.081 F .58 -(es the set of shell options local to the function in which)-.1 F F2 -(local)3.08 E F1 .58(is in)3.08 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .58(d: an).1 -F(y)-.15 E .351(shell options changed using the)144 384 R F2(set)2.851 E -F1 -.2(bu)2.851 G .351(iltin inside the function after the call to).2 F -F2(local)2.851 E F1 .352(are restored to)2.852 F .325(their original v) -144 396 R .324(alues when the function returns.)-.25 F .324 -(The restore is performed as if a series of)5.324 F F2(set)2.824 E F1 -(com-)2.824 E(mands were e)144 408 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G -(cuted to restore the v).15 E -(alues that were in place before the function.)-.25 E -.4(Wi)144 424.8 S -(th no operands,).4 E F2(local)2.5 E F1(writes a list of local v)2.5 E -(ariables to the standard output.)-.25 E .341 -(The return status is 0 unless)144 441.6 R F2(local)2.841 E F1 .341 -(is used outside a function, an in)2.841 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E F0 -(name)3.201 E F1 .341(is supplied, or)3.021 F F0(name)2.842 E F1 -(is a readonly v)144 453.6 Q(ariable.)-.25 E F2(logout [)108 470.4 Q F0 -(n)A F2(])A F1(Exit a login shell, returning a status of)144 482.4 Q F0 -(n)2.5 E F1(to the shell')2.5 E 2.5(sp)-.55 G(arent.)-2.5 E F2 -(map\214le)108 499.2 Q F1([)2.5 E F2A F0(delim)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C -F2-2.5 E F0(count)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(origin)2.5 E -F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(count)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F1 -2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(fd)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0 -(callbac)2.5 E(k)-.2 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(quantum)2.5 E F1 -2.5(][)C F0(arr)-2.5 E(ay)-.15 E F1(])A F2 -.18(re)108 511.2 S(adarray) -.18 E F1([)2.5 E F2A F0(delim)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0 -(count)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(origin)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2 --2.5 E F0(count)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2 --2.5 E F0(fd)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(callbac)2.5 E(k) --.2 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(quantum)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(arr) --2.5 E(ay)-.15 E F1(])A .329 -(Read lines from the standard input, or from \214le descriptor)144 523.2 -R F0(fd)4.798 E F1 .328(if the)3.598 F F22.828 E F1 .328 -(option is supplied, into the)2.828 F(inde)144 535.2 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G -3.489(da).15 G .989(rray v)-3.489 F(ariable)-.25 E F0(arr)3.819 E(ay) --.15 E F1 5.989(.T).32 G .989(he v)-5.989 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(MAPFILE) -3.489 E F1 .989(is the def)3.239 F(ault)-.1 E F0(arr)3.49 E(ay)-.15 E F1 -5.99(.O)C .99(ptions, if supplied,)-5.99 F(ha)144 547.2 Q .3 -.15(ve t) --.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2144 559.2 Q F1 .282 -(Use the \214rst character of)180 559.2 R F0(delim)2.782 E F1 .281 -(to terminate each input line, rather than ne)2.781 F 2.781(wline. If) --.25 F F0(delim)2.781 E F1(is the empty string,)180 571.2 Q F2 -(map\214le)2.5 E F1(will terminate a line when it reads a NUL character) -2.5 E(.)-.55 E F2144 583.2 Q F1(Cop)180 583.2 Q 2.5(ya)-.1 G 2.5 -(tm)-2.5 G(ost)-2.5 E F0(count)2.7 E F1 2.5(lines. If)3.18 F F0(count) -2.5 E F1(is 0, cop)2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.1 G(ll lines.)-2.5 E F2144 595.2 -Q F1(Be)180 595.2 Q(gin assigning to)-.15 E F0(arr)2.83 E(ay)-.15 E F1 -(at inde)2.82 E(x)-.15 E F0(origin)2.73 E F1 5(.T).24 G(he def)-5 E -(ault inde)-.1 E 2.5(xi)-.15 G 2.5(s0)-2.5 G(.)-2.5 E F2144 607.2 -Q F1(Discard the \214rst)180 607.2 Q F0(count)2.5 E F1(lines read.)2.5 E -F2144 619.2 Q F1(Remo)180 619.2 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing) -.15 E F0(delim)2.5 E F1(\(def)2.5 E(ault ne)-.1 E -(wline\) from each line read.)-.25 E F2144 631.2 Q F1 -(Read lines from \214le descriptor)180 631.2 Q F0(fd)2.5 E F1 -(instead of the standard input.)2.5 E F2144 643.2 Q F1(Ev)180 -643.2 Q(aluate)-.25 E F0(callbac)2.7 E(k)-.2 E F1(each time)3.17 E F0 -(quantum)2.5 E F1(lines are read.)2.5 E(The)5 E F22.5 E F1 -(option speci\214es)2.5 E F0(quantum)2.75 E F1(.).32 E F2144 655.2 -Q F1(Specify the number of lines read between each call to)180 655.2 Q -F0(callbac)2.7 E(k)-.2 E F1(.).67 E(If)144 672 Q F22.967 E F1 .467 -(is speci\214ed without)2.967 F F22.967 E F1 2.967(,t)C .467 -(he def)-2.967 F .467(ault quantum is 5000.)-.1 F(When)5.467 E F0 -(callbac)2.967 E(k)-.2 E F1 .467(is e)2.967 F -.25(va)-.25 G .467 -(luated, it is sup-).25 F .262(plied the inde)144 684 R 2.762(xo)-.15 G -2.762(ft)-2.762 G .262(he ne)-2.762 F .261(xt array element to be assig\ -ned and the line to be assigned to that element)-.15 F .274 -(as additional ar)144 696 R(guments.)-.18 E F0(callbac)5.274 E(k)-.2 E -F1 .274(is e)2.774 F -.25(va)-.25 G .274 -(luated after the line is read b).25 F .275 -(ut before the array element is)-.2 F(assigned.)144 708 Q(GNU Bash 5.2) -72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(13)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 14 14 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E -(If not supplied with an e)144 84 Q(xplicit origin,)-.15 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(map\214le)2.5 E F1(will clear)2.5 E F0(arr)2.5 E(ay) --.15 E F1(before assigning to it.)2.5 E F2(map\214le)144 100.8 Q F1 -1.066(returns zero unless an in)3.566 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.065 -(lid option or option ar).25 F 1.065(gument is supplied,)-.18 F F0(arr) -3.565 E(ay)-.15 E F1 1.065(is in)3.565 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.065(lid or).25 -F(unassignable, or if)144 112.8 Q F0(arr)2.5 E(ay)-.15 E F1 -(is not an inde)2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.5(da).15 G(rray)-2.5 E(.)-.65 E -F2(popd)108 129.6 Q F1<5bad>2.5 E F2(n)A F1 2.5(][)C(+)-2.5 E F0(n)A F1 -2.5(][)C-2.5 E F0(n)A F1(])A(Remo)144 141.6 Q 1.15 -.15(ve e)-.15 H -.85(ntries from the directory stack.).15 F .851 -(The elements are numbered from 0 starting at the \214rst)5.851 F .358 -(directory listed by)144 153.6 R F2(dirs)2.858 E F1 2.858(,s)C(o)-2.858 -E F2(popd)2.858 E F1 .358(is equi)2.858 F -.25(va)-.25 G .358(lent to W) -.25 F .357(ith no ar)-.4 F(guments,)-.18 E F2(popd)2.857 E F1(remo)2.857 -E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.857(st).15 G .357(he top direc-)-2.857 F .902 -(tory from the stack, and changes to the ne)144 165.6 R 3.403(wt)-.25 G -.903(op directory)-3.403 F 5.903(.A)-.65 G -.18(rg)-5.903 G .903 -(uments, if supplied, ha).18 F 1.203 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .903(he fol-).15 F -(lo)144 177.6 Q(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2144 189.6 Q F1 .504 -(Suppress the normal change of directory when remo)180 189.6 R .504 -(ving directories from the stack, only)-.15 F(manipulate the stack.)180 -201.6 Q F2(+)144 213.6 Q F0(n)A F1(Remo)180 213.6 Q .683 -.15(ve t)-.15 -H(he).15 E F0(n)2.883 E F1 .383 -(th entry counting from the left of the list sho)B .383(wn by)-.25 F F2 -(dirs)2.883 E F1 2.883(,s)C .384(tarting with zero,)-2.883 F -(from the stack.)180 225.6 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample: remo)-2.65 -E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(st).15 G(he \214rst directory)-2.5 E 2.5(,t)-.65 G -(he second.)-2.5 E F2144 237.6 Q F0(n)A F1(Remo)180 237.6 Q .336 --.15(ve t)-.15 H(he).15 E F0(n)2.536 E F1 .036 -(th entry counting from the right of the list sho)B .035(wn by)-.25 F F2 -(dirs)2.535 E F1 2.535(,s)C .035(tarting with zero.)-2.535 F -.15(Fo)180 -249.6 S 2.5(re).15 G(xample: remo)-2.65 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(st).15 G -(he last directory)-2.5 E 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he ne)-2.5 E(xt to last.)-.15 E -1.057(If the top element of the directory stack is modi\214ed, and the) -144 266.4 R F03.558 E F1 1.058(option w)3.558 F 1.058 -(as not supplied,)-.1 F F2(popd)3.558 E F1 .25(uses the)144 278.4 R F2 -(cd)2.749 E F1 -.2(bu)2.749 G .249 -(iltin to change to the directory at the top of the stack.).2 F .249 -(If the)5.249 F F2(cd)2.749 E F1 -.1(fa)2.749 G(ils,).1 E F2(popd)2.749 -E F1 .249(returns a)2.749 F(non-zero v)144 290.4 Q(alue.)-.25 E -(Otherwise,)144 307.2 Q F2(popd)3.571 E F1 1.072(returns f)3.571 F 1.072 -(alse if an in)-.1 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.072 -(lid option is supplied, the directory stack is empty).25 F 3.572(,o) --.65 G(r)-3.572 E F0(n)3.572 E F1(speci\214es a non-e)144 319.2 Q -(xistent directory stack entry)-.15 E(.)-.65 E 1.451(If the)144 336 R F2 -(popd)3.951 E F1 1.451(command is successful,)3.951 F F2(bash)3.951 E F1 -(runs)3.951 E F2(dirs)3.951 E F1 1.451(to sho)3.951 F 3.95(wt)-.25 G -1.45(he \214nal contents of the directory)-3.95 F -(stack, and the return status is 0.)144 348 Q F2(printf)108 364.8 Q F1 -([)2.5 E F2A F0(var)2.5 E F1(])A F0(format)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F0(ar) -A(guments)-.37 E F1(])A .357(Write the formatted)144 376.8 R F0(ar)2.857 -E(guments)-.37 E F1 .357 -(to the standard output under the control of the)2.857 F F0(format)2.858 -E F1 5.358(.T)C(he)-5.358 E F22.858 E F1(op-)2.858 E -(tion assigns the output to the v)144 388.8 Q(ariable)-.25 E F0(var)2.5 -E F1(rather than printing it to the standard output.)2.5 E(The)144 405.6 -Q F0(format)3.018 E F1 .517(is a character string which contains three \ -types of objects: plain characters, which are)3.018 F .704(simply copie\ -d to standard output, character escape sequences, which are con)144 -417.6 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .704(rted and copied to).15 F .036(the standard o\ -utput, and format speci\214cations, each of which causes printing of th\ -e ne)144 429.6 R .036(xt successi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G F0(ar)144 441.6 -Q(gument)-.37 E F1 7.824(.I)C 5.324(na)-7.824 G 2.824 -(ddition to the standard)-5.324 F F0(printf)6.575 E F1 2.825 -(\(3\) format characters)1.96 F F2(cCsSndiouxXeEfFgGaA)5.325 E F1(,)A F2 -(printf)144 453.6 Q F1(interprets the follo)2.5 E -(wing additional format speci\214ers:)-.25 E F2(%b)144 465.6 Q F1 -(causes)180 465.6 Q F2(printf)2.596 E F1 .096(to e)2.596 F .096 -(xpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding)-.15 F F0(ar) -2.596 E(gument)-.37 E F1 .095(in the)2.595 F(same w)180 477.6 Q(ay as) --.1 E F2(echo \255e)2.5 E F1(.)A F2(%q)144 489.6 Q F1(causes)180 489.6 Q -F2(printf)2.51 E F1 .01(to output the corresponding)2.51 F F0(ar)2.51 E -(gument)-.37 E F1 .01(in a format that can be reused as shell)2.51 F -(input.)180 501.6 Q F2(%q)5.892 E F1(and)3.392 E F2(%Q)3.392 E F1 .891 -(use the)3.392 F F2($)3.391 E F1 .891(quoting style if an)3.391 F 3.391 -(yc)-.15 G .891(haracters in the ar)-3.391 F .891(gument string re-)-.18 -F 1.285(quire it, and backslash quoting otherwise.)180 513.6 R 1.286 -(If the format string uses the)6.285 F F0(printf)3.786 E F1(alternate) -3.786 E(form, these tw)180 525.6 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G(ormats quote the ar)-2.5 -E(gument string using single quotes.)-.18 E F2(%Q)144 537.6 Q F1(lik)180 -537.6 Q(e)-.1 E F2(%q)2.5 E F1 2.5(,b)C(ut applies an)-2.7 E 2.5(ys)-.15 -G(upplied precision to the)-2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E(gument)-.37 E F1 -(before quoting it.)2.5 E F2(%\()144 549.6 Q F0(datefmt)A F2(\)T)A F1 -(causes)180 561.6 Q F2(printf)4.404 E F1 1.904 -(to output the date-time string resulting from using)4.404 F F0(datefmt) -4.404 E F1 1.903(as a format)4.404 F .333(string for)180 573.6 R F0 -(strftime)3.173 E F1 2.833(\(3\). The).18 F(corresponding)2.833 E F0(ar) -2.834 E(gument)-.37 E F1 .334(is an inte)2.834 F .334 -(ger representing the number)-.15 F .977(of seconds since the epoch.)180 -585.6 R .977(This format speci\214er recognizes tw)5.977 F 3.476(os)-.1 -G .976(pecial ar)-3.476 F .976(gument v)-.18 F(al-)-.25 E .602(ues: \ -\2551 represents the current time, and \2552 represents the time the sh\ -ell w)180 597.6 R .602(as in)-.1 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.102(d. If) -.1 F .747(no ar)180 609.6 R .747(gument is speci\214ed, con)-.18 F -.15 -(ve)-.4 G .747(rsion beha).15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.247(sa).15 G 3.247(si) --3.247 G 3.247<66ad>-3.247 G 3.247(1h)-3.247 G .747(ad been supplied.) --3.247 F .746(This is an e)5.746 F(x-)-.15 E(ception to the usual)180 -621.6 Q F2(printf)2.5 E F1(beha)2.5 E(vior)-.2 E(.)-.55 E .946(The %b, \ -%q, and %T format speci\214ers all use the \214eld width and precision \ -ar)144 638.4 R .946(guments from the)-.18 F .339 -(format speci\214cation and write that man)144 650.4 R 2.838(yb)-.15 G -.338(ytes from \(or use that wide a \214eld for\) the e)-2.838 F .338 -(xpanded ar)-.15 F(-)-.2 E -(gument, which usually contains more characters than the original.)144 -662.4 Q(The %n format speci\214er accepts a corresponding ar)144 679.2 Q -(gument that is treated as a shell v)-.18 E(ariable name.)-.25 E .393 -(The %s and %c format speci\214ers accept an l \(long\) modi\214er)144 -696 R 2.894(,w)-.4 G .394(hich forces them to con)-2.894 F -.15(ve)-.4 G -.394(rt the ar).15 F(-)-.2 E .321 -(gument string to a wide-character string and apply an)144 708 R 2.821 -(ys)-.15 G .32(upplied \214eld width and precision in terms)-2.821 F -2.42(of characters, not bytes.)144 720 R 2.42 -(The %S and %C format speci\214ers are equi)7.42 F -.25(va)-.25 G 2.42 -(lent to %ls and %lc,).25 F(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 -E(14)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 15 15 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E -(respecti)144 84 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E(.)-.65 E(Ar)144 100.8 Q .464 -(guments to non-string format speci\214ers are treated as C constants, \ -e)-.18 F .463(xcept that a leading plus or)-.15 F .359 -(minus sign is allo)144 112.8 R .359 -(wed, and if the leading character is a single or double quote, the v) --.25 F .36(alue is the nu-)-.25 F(meric v)144 124.8 Q(alue of the follo) --.25 E(wing character)-.25 E 2.5(,u)-.4 G(sing the current locale.)-2.5 -E(The)144 141.6 Q F0(format)2.515 E F1 .015 -(is reused as necessary to consume all of the)2.515 F F0(ar)2.515 E -(guments)-.37 E F1 5.015(.I)C 2.514(ft)-5.015 G(he)-2.514 E F0(format) -2.514 E F1 .014(requires more)2.514 F F0(ar)2.514 E(-)-.2 E(guments)144 -153.6 Q F1 .565(than are supplied, the e)3.065 F .566 -(xtra format speci\214cations beha)-.15 F .866 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 3.066(si) -.15 G 3.066(faz)-3.066 G .566(ero v)-3.066 F .566(alue or null string,) --.25 F .542(as appropriate, had been supplied.)144 165.6 R .541 -(The return v)5.541 F .541(alue is zero on success, non-zero if an in) --.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .541(lid op-).25 F -(tion is supplied or a write or assignment error occurs.)144 177.6 Q/F2 -10/Times-Bold@0 SF(pushd)108 194.4 Q F1([)2.5 E F2A F1 2.5(][)C(+) --2.5 E F0(n)A F1 2.5(][)C-2.5 E F0(n)A F1(])A F2(pushd)108 206.4 Q -F1([)2.5 E F2A F1 2.5(][)C F0(dir)-2.5 E F1(])A 1.049(Add a direc\ -tory to the top of the directory stack, or rotate the stack, making the\ - ne)144 218.4 R 3.549(wt)-.25 G 1.049(op of the)-3.549 F .089 -(stack the current w)144 230.4 R .089(orking directory)-.1 F 5.089(.W) --.65 G .089(ith no ar)-5.489 F(guments,)-.18 E F2(pushd)2.589 E F1 -.15 -(ex)2.588 G .088(changes the top tw).15 F 2.588(oe)-.1 G .088 -(lements of)-2.588 F(the directory stack.)144 242.4 Q(Ar)5 E -(guments, if supplied, ha)-.18 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E -(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2144 254.4 Q F1 .347(Suppress the normal \ -change of directory when rotating or adding directories to the stack,) -180 254.4 R(only manipulate the stack.)180 266.4 Q F2(+)144 278.4 Q F0 -(n)A F1 .147(Rotate the stack so that the)180 278.4 R F0(n)2.647 E F1 -.147(th directory \(counting from the left of the list sho)B .147(wn by) --.25 F F2(dirs)2.647 E F1(,)A(starting with zero\) is at the top.)180 -290.4 Q F2144 302.4 Q F0(n)A F1 .92(Rotates the stack so that the) -180 302.4 R F0(n)3.42 E F1 .92 -(th directory \(counting from the right of the list sho)B .92(wn by)-.25 -F F2(dirs)180 314.4 Q F1 2.5(,s)C(tarting with zero\) is at the top.) --2.5 E F0(dir)144.35 326.4 Q F1(Adds)180 326.4 Q F0(dir)2.85 E F1 -(to the directory stack at the top.)3.23 E .435 -(After the stack has been modi\214ed, if the)144 343.2 R F22.935 E -F1 .434(option w)2.934 F .434(as not supplied,)-.1 F F2(pushd)2.934 E F1 -.434(uses the)2.934 F F2(cd)2.934 E F1 -.2(bu)2.934 G .434(iltin to).2 F -(change to the directory at the top of the stack.)144 355.2 Q(If the)5 E -F2(cd)2.5 E F1 -.1(fa)2.5 G(ils,).1 E F2(pushd)2.5 E F1 -(returns a non-zero v)2.5 E(alue.)-.25 E .907(Otherwise, if no ar)144 -372 R .908(guments are supplied,)-.18 F F2(pushd)3.408 E F1 .908 -(returns zero unless the directory stack is empty)3.408 F(.)-.65 E 1.478 -(When rotating the directory stack,)144 384 R F2(pushd)3.978 E F1 1.477 -(returns zero unless the directory stack is empty or)3.977 F F0(n)3.977 -E F1(speci\214es a non-e)144 396 Q(xistent directory stack element.)-.15 -E 1.172(If the)144 412.8 R F2(pushd)3.672 E F1 1.172 -(command is successful,)3.672 F F2(bash)3.672 E F1(runs)3.672 E F2(dirs) -3.672 E F1 1.173(to sho)3.673 F 3.673(wt)-.25 G 1.173 -(he \214nal contents of the directory)-3.673 F(stack.)144 424.8 Q F2 -(pwd)108 441.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255LP)A F1(])A .845 -(Print the absolute pathname of the current w)144 453.6 R .845 -(orking directory)-.1 F 5.844(.T)-.65 G .844 -(he pathname printed contains no)-5.844 F .181(symbolic links if the)144 -465.6 R F22.681 E F1 .181(option is supplied or the)2.681 F F2 -.181(\255o ph)2.681 F(ysical)-.15 E F1 .181(option to the)2.681 F F2 -(set)2.681 E F1 -.2(bu)2.681 G .182(iltin command is).2 F 3.264 -(enabled. If)144 477.6 R(the)3.264 E F23.264 E F1 .763 -(option is used, the pathname printed may contain symbolic links.)3.264 -F .763(The return)5.763 F .405(status is 0 unless an error occurs while\ - reading the name of the current directory or an in)144 489.6 R -.25(va) --.4 G .405(lid op-).25 F(tion is supplied.)144 501.6 Q F2 -.18(re)108 -518.4 S(ad).18 E F1([)2.5 E F2(\255Eers)A F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0 -(aname)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(delim)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2 --2.5 E F0(te)2.5 E(xt)-.2 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(nc)2.5 E -(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s) --.1 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F1 2.5(][)C F2 --2.5 E F0(timeout)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(fd)2.5 E F1 -(])A([)108 530.4 Q F0(name)A F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E .146 -(Read one line from the standard input, or from the \214le descriptor) -144 542.4 R F0(fd)2.645 E F1 .145(supplied as an ar)2.645 F .145 -(gument to the)-.18 F F2144 554.4 Q F1 .77 -(option, split it into w)3.27 F .77(ords as described in)-.1 F F0(bash) -3.27 E F1 .77(\(1\) under)3.27 F F2 -.75(Wo)3.27 G .77(rd Splitting).75 -F F1 3.27(,a)C .77(nd assign the \214rst)-3.27 F -.1(wo)144 566.4 S .674 -(rd to the \214rst).1 F F0(name)3.534 E F1 3.174(,t).18 G .674 -(he second w)-3.174 F .674(ord to the second)-.1 F F0(name)3.534 E F1 -3.174(,a).18 G .674(nd so on.)-3.174 F .673(If there are more w)5.673 F -(ords)-.1 E .236(than names, the remaining w)144 578.4 R .237 -(ords and their interv)-.1 F .237 -(ening delimiters are assigned to the last)-.15 F F0(name)3.097 E F1 -5.237(.I).18 G(f)-5.237 E .875(there are fe)144 590.4 R .875(wer w)-.25 -F .875(ords read from the input stream than names, the remaining names \ -are assigned)-.1 F .515(empty v)144 602.4 R 3.015(alues. The)-.25 F .515 -(characters in the v)3.015 F .515(alue of the)-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 -SF(IFS)3.015 E F1 -.25(va)2.765 G .516 -(riable are used to split the line into w).25 F(ords)-.1 E .982 -(using the same rules the shell uses for e)144 614.4 R .981 -(xpansion \(described in)-.15 F F0(bash)3.481 E F1 .981(\(1\) under) -3.481 F F2 -.75(Wo)3.481 G .981(rd Splitting).75 F F1(\).)A .911 -(The backslash character \()144 626.4 R F2(\\)A F1 3.411(\)r)C(emo) --3.411 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.411(sa).15 G 1.211 -.15(ny s)-3.411 H .911 -(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F .912(xt character read and is used)-.15 -F(for line continuation.)144 638.4 Q(Options, if supplied, ha)144 655.2 -Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2144 -667.2 Q F0(aname)2.5 E F1 1.026(The w)180 679.2 R 1.026 -(ords are assigned to sequential indices of the array v)-.1 F(ariable) --.25 E F0(aname)3.855 E F1 3.525(,s).18 G 1.025(tarting at 0.)-3.525 F -F0(aname)180.33 691.2 Q F1(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5 --.25(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E F0(name)2.5 E F1 -(ar)2.5 E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F2144 703.2 Q F0(delim)2.5 E -F1 .502(The \214rst character of)180 715.2 R F0(delim)3.002 E F1 .503 -(terminates the input line, rather than ne)3.002 F 3.003(wline. If)-.25 -F F0(delim)3.003 E F1 .503(is the)3.003 F(empty string,)180 727.2 Q F2 --.18(re)2.5 G(ad).18 E F1 -(will terminate a line when it reads a NUL character)2.5 E(.)-.55 E -(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(15)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 16 16 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF144 84 Q F1 .919 -(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)180 84 R F2 -.18(re) -3.419 G(ad).18 E F1(uses)3.419 E F2 -.18(re)3.419 G(adline).18 E F1 -(\(see)3.419 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(READLINE)3.419 E F1(in)3.169 E F0 -(bash)180 96 Q F1 .608(\(1\)\) to obtain the line.)B F2(Readline)5.608 E -F1 .609(uses the current \(or def)3.109 F .609(ault, if line editing w) --.1 F .609(as not)-.1 F(pre)180 108 Q(viously acti)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -2.5(\)e).15 G(diting settings, b)-2.5 E(ut uses)-.2 E F2 -.18(re)2.5 G -(adline).18 E F1 1.1 -.55('s d)D(ef).55 E(ault \214lename completion.) --.1 E F2144 120 Q F1 .919 -(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)180 120 R F2 -.18(re) -3.419 G(ad).18 E F1(uses)3.419 E F2 -.18(re)3.419 G(adline).18 E F1 -(\(see)3.419 E F3(READLINE)3.419 E F1(in)3.169 E F0(bash)180 132 Q F1 -.608(\(1\)\) to obtain the line.)B F2(Readline)5.608 E F1 .609 -(uses the current \(or def)3.109 F .609(ault, if line editing w)-.1 F -.609(as not)-.1 F(pre)180 144 Q .042(viously acti)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G -2.542(\)e).15 G .042(diting settings, b)-2.542 F .042(ut uses bash')-.2 -F 2.542(sd)-.55 G(ef)-2.542 E .042(ault completion, including program-) --.1 F(mable completion.)180 156 Q F2144 168 Q F0(te)2.5 E(xt)-.2 E -F1(If)180 168 Q F2 -.18(re)3.313 G(adline).18 E F1 .814 -(is being used to read the line,)3.313 F F2 -.18(re)3.314 G(ad).18 E F1 -(places)3.314 E F0(te)3.314 E(xt)-.2 E F1 .814(into the editing b)3.314 -F(uf)-.2 E .814(fer before)-.25 F(editing be)180 180 Q(gins.)-.15 E F2 -144 192 Q F0(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F2 -.18(re)180 204 S(ad) -.18 E F1 .323(returns after reading)2.823 F F0(nc)2.823 E(har)-.15 E(s) --.1 E F1 .323(characters rather than w)2.823 F .323 -(aiting for a complete line of in-)-.1 F .736 -(put, unless it encounters EOF or)180 216 R F2 -.18(re)3.236 G(ad).18 E -F1 .736(times out, b)3.236 F .737(ut honors a delimiter if it reads fe) --.2 F(wer)-.25 E(than)180 228 Q F0(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -(characters before the delimiter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F2144 240 Q F0(nc) -2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F2 -.18(re)180 252 S(ad).18 E F1 1.269 -(returns after reading e)3.77 F(xactly)-.15 E F0(nc)3.769 E(har)-.15 E -(s)-.1 E F1 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F 1.269 -(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .172 -(line of input, unless it encounters EOF or)180 264 R F2 -.18(re)2.673 G -(ad).18 E F1 .173(times out.)2.673 F(An)5.173 E 2.673(yd)-.15 G .173 -(elimiter characters in the)-2.673 F 1.246 -(input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 276 R F2 -.18(re) -3.746 G(ad).18 E F1 1.245(to return until it has read)3.746 F F0(nc) -3.745 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 2.566(characters. The)180 288 R .066 -(result is not split on the characters in)2.566 F F2(IFS)2.567 E F1 -2.567(;t)C .067(he intent is that the v)-2.567 F .067(ariable is)-.25 F -.895(assigned e)180 300 R .895(xactly the characters read \(with the e) --.15 F .894(xception of backslash; see the)-.15 F F23.394 E F1 -(option)3.394 E(belo)180 312 Q(w\).)-.25 E F2144 324 Q F0(pr)2.5 E -(ompt)-.45 E F1(Display)180 336 Q F0(pr)3.66 E(ompt)-.45 E F1 1.161 -(on standard error)3.66 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161(ithout a trailing ne) --3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)-.25 F(an)180 348 Q 2.5 -(yi)-.15 G(nput, b)-2.5 E(ut only if input is coming from a terminal.) --.2 E F2144 360 Q F1 .544 -(Backslash does not act as an escape character)180 360 R 5.543(.T)-.55 G -.543(he backslash is considered to be part of)-5.543 F .492(the line.) -180 372 R .492(In particular)5.492 F 2.992(,ab)-.4 G(ackslash-ne)-2.992 -E .493(wline pair may not then be used as a line continua-)-.25 F(tion.) -180 384 Q F2144 396 Q F1(Silent mode.)180 396 Q -(If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F2 -144 408 Q F0(timeout)2.5 E F1(Cause)180 420 Q F2 -.18(re)2.767 G -(ad).18 E F1 .267(to time out and return f)2.767 F .266 -(ailure if it does not read a complete line of input \(or a)-.1 F .468 -(speci\214ed number of characters\) within)180 432 R F0(timeout)2.968 E -F1(seconds.)2.968 E F0(timeout)5.468 E F1 .469(may be a decimal num-) -2.968 F .464(ber with a fractional portion follo)180 444 R .464 -(wing the decimal point.)-.25 F .463(This option is only ef)5.463 F -(fecti)-.25 E .763 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(f).15 E F2 -.18(re)180 456 S(ad).18 -E F1 1.176(is reading input from a terminal, pipe, or other special \ -\214le; it has no ef)3.676 F 1.177(fect when)-.25 F .108 -(reading from re)180 468 R .108(gular \214les.)-.15 F(If)5.108 E F2 -.18 -(re)2.608 G(ad).18 E F1 .108(times out, it sa)2.608 F -.15(ve)-.2 G -2.607(sa).15 G .407 -.15(ny p)-2.607 H .107 -(artial input read into the speci-).15 F .942(\214ed v)180 480 R -(ariable)-.25 E F0(name)3.442 E F1 3.442(,a)C .942(nd the e)-3.442 F -.942(xit status is greater than 128.)-.15 F(If)5.943 E F0(timeout)3.443 -E F1 .943(is 0,)3.443 F F2 -.18(re)3.443 G(ad).18 E F1(returns)3.443 E -(immediately)180 492 Q 3.26(,w)-.65 G .76(ithout trying to read an)-3.26 -F 3.26(yd)-.15 G 3.26(ata. In)-3.26 F .759(this case, the e)3.259 F .759 -(xit status is 0 if input is)-.15 F -.2(av)180 504 S -(ailable on the speci\214ed \214le descriptor)-.05 E 2.5(,o)-.4 G 2.5 -(rt)-2.5 G(he read will return EOF)-2.5 E 2.5(,n)-.8 G -(on-zero otherwise.)-2.5 E F2144 516 Q F0(fd)2.5 E F1 -(Read input from \214le descriptor)180 516 Q F0(fd)2.5 E F1 -(instead of the standard input.)2.5 E(Other than the case where)144 -532.8 Q F0(delim)2.5 E F1(is the empty string,)2.5 E F2 -.18(re)2.5 G -(ad).18 E F1(ignores an)2.5 E 2.5(yN)-.15 G(UL characters in the input.) --2.5 E .96(If no)144 549.6 R F0(names)3.82 E F1 .96(are supplied,)3.73 F -F2 -.18(re)3.46 G(ad).18 E F1 .961 -(assigns the line read, without the ending delimiter b)3.461 F .961 -(ut otherwise)-.2 F(unmodi\214ed, to the v)144 561.6 Q(ariable)-.25 E F3 -(REPL)2.5 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1 .033(The e)144 578.4 -R .033(xit status is zero, unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)-.15 F -F2 -.18(re)2.532 G(ad).18 E F1 .032 -(times out \(in which case the status is)2.532 F .31 -(greater than 128\), a v)144 590.4 R .311 -(ariable assignment error \(such as assigning to a readonly v)-.25 F -.311(ariable\) occurs, or)-.25 F(an in)144 602.4 Q -.25(va)-.4 G -(lid \214le descriptor is supplied as the ar).25 E(gument to)-.18 E F2 -2.5 E F1(.)A F2 -.18(re)108 619.2 S(adonly).18 E F1([)2.5 E F2 -(\255aAf)A F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(name)-2.5 E F1([=)A -F0(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1 2.5(].)C 1.666(..)-.834 G(])-1.666 E .77(The gi)144 -631.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F0(names)3.27 E F1 .77(are mark)3.27 F -.77(ed readonly; the v)-.1 F .77(alues of these)-.25 F F0(names)3.63 E -F1 .77(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F .445 -(quent assignment or unset.)144 643.2 R .446(If the)5.446 F F2 -2.946 E F1 .446(option is supplied, each)2.946 F F0(name)2.946 E F1 .446 -(refers to a shell function.)2.946 F(The)5.446 E F2144 655.2 Q F1 -.383(option restricts the v)2.883 F .383(ariables to inde)-.25 F -.15 -(xe)-.15 G 2.883(da).15 G .383(rrays; the)-2.883 F F22.883 E F1 -.382(option restricts the v)2.883 F .382(ariables to associa-)-.25 F(ti) -144 667.2 Q 1.558 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.758(rrays. If).15 F 1.258 -(both options are supplied,)3.758 F F23.758 E F1(tak)3.758 E 1.258 -(es precedence.)-.1 F 1.258(If no)6.258 F F0(name)4.118 E F1(ar)3.938 E -1.258(guments are sup-)-.18 F .412(plied, or if the)144 679.2 R F2 -2.912 E F1 .412(option is supplied, print a list of all readonly names.) -2.912 F .411(The other options may be)5.411 F .327 -(used to restrict the output to a subset of the set of readonly names.) -144 691.2 R(The)5.327 E F22.827 E F1 .327(option displays output) -2.827 F(in a format that may be reused as input.)144 703.2 Q -(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(16)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 17 17 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(re)144 84 S(adonly).18 E F1(allo)2.653 E .153 -(ws the v)-.25 F .153(alue of a v)-.25 F .153 -(ariable to be set at the same time the readonly attrib)-.25 F .152 -(ute is changed)-.2 F .687(by follo)144 96 R .687(wing the v)-.25 F .687 -(ariable name with =)-.25 F F0(value)A F1 5.688(.T)C .688 -(his sets the v)-5.688 F .688(alue of the v)-.25 F .688(ariable is to) --.25 F F0(value)3.188 E F1(while)3.188 E(modifying the readonly attrib) -144 108 Q(ute.)-.2 E .303(The return status is 0 unless an in)144 124.8 -R -.25(va)-.4 G .303(lid option is encountered, one of the).25 F F0 -(names)3.162 E F1 .302(is not a v)3.072 F .302(alid shell)-.25 F -.25 -(va)144 136.8 S(riable name, or).25 E F22.5 E F1 -(is supplied with a)2.5 E F0(name)2.86 E F1(that is not a function.)2.68 -E F2 -.18(re)108 153.6 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F1([)2.5 E F0(n)A F1(])A -.182(Stop e)144 165.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .182 -(cuting a shell function or sourced \214le and return the v).15 F .182 -(alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F0(n)3.042 E F1 .182(to its caller)2.922 F -5.183(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.183 E F0(n)3.043 E F1 .589 -(is omitted, the return status is that of the last command e)144 177.6 R --.15(xe)-.15 G 3.089(cuted. If).15 F F2 -.18(re)3.089 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 -E F1 .589(is e)3.089 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .588(cuted by a trap).15 F -(handler)144 189.6 Q 3.469(,t)-.4 G .969 -(he last command used to determine the status is the last command e) --3.469 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .97(cuted before the).15 F .13(trap handler)144 -201.6 R 5.13(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.13 E F2 -.18(re)2.63 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F1 -.13(is e)2.63 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .13(cuted during a).15 F F2(DEB)2.629 E -(UG)-.1 E F1 .129(trap, the last command used to determine the)2.629 F -(status is the last command e)144 213.6 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G -(cuted by the trap handler before).15 E F2 -.18(re)2.5 G(tur).18 E(n) --.15 E F1 -.1(wa)2.5 G 2.5(si).1 G -1.9 -.4(nv o)-2.5 H -.1(ke).4 G(d.) -.1 E(When)144 230.4 Q F2 -.18(re)3.817 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F1 1.317 -(is used to terminate e)3.817 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.318 -(cution of a script being e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.318(cuted by the).15 -F F2(.)3.818 E F1(\()6.318 E F2(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F1 3.818(\)c)C(om-) --3.818 E .808(mand, it causes the shell to stop e)144 242.4 R -.15(xe) --.15 G .807(cuting that script and return either).15 F F0(n)3.667 E F1 -.807(or the e)3.547 F .807(xit status of the)-.15 F .314(last command e) -144 254.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .314(cuted within the script as the e).15 F -.314(xit status of the script.)-.15 F(If)5.315 E F0(n)2.815 E F1 .315 -(is supplied, the return)2.815 F -.25(va)144 266.4 S -(lue is its least signi\214cant 8 bits.).25 E(An)144 283.2 Q 3.176(yc) --.15 G .676(ommand associated with the)-3.176 F F2(RETURN)3.176 E F1 -.675(trap is e)3.175 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .675(cuted before e).15 F -.15(xe) --.15 G .675(cution resumes after the).15 F(function or script.)144 295.2 -Q .948(The return status is non-zero if)144 312 R F2 -.18(re)3.449 G -(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F1 .949(is supplied a non-numeric ar)3.449 F .949 -(gument, or is used outside a)-.18 F(function and not during e)144 324 Q --.15(xe)-.15 G(cution of a script by).15 E F2(.)2.5 E F1(or)3.333 E F2 -(sour)2.5 E(ce)-.18 E F1(.)A F2(set)108 340.8 Q F1([)2.5 E F2 -(\255abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(option\255name) -2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0 -(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E F2(set)108 352.8 Q F1 -([)2.5 E F2(+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F1 2.5(][)C F2(+o)-2.5 E F0 -(option\255name)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 -E F1 2.5(][)C F0(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E F2 -(set \255o)108 364.8 Q(set +o)108 376.8 Q F1 -.4(Wi)144 376.8 S .574 -(thout options, display the name and v).4 F .574(alue of each shell v) --.25 F .573(ariable in a format that can be reused)-.25 F .113 -(as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 388.8 R 2.613 -(ariables. Read-only)-.25 F -.25(va)2.613 G .113 -(riables cannot be reset.).25 F(In)5.113 E .958 -(posix mode, only shell v)144 400.8 R .958(ariables are listed.)-.25 F -.957(The output is sorted according to the current locale.)5.957 F .58 -(When options are speci\214ed, the)144 412.8 R 3.081(ys)-.15 G .581 -(et or unset shell attrib)-3.081 F 3.081(utes. An)-.2 F 3.081(ya)-.15 G --.18(rg)-3.081 G .581(uments remaining after op-).18 F .161 -(tion processing are treated as v)144 424.8 R .161 -(alues for the positional parameters and are assigned, in order)-.25 F -2.66(,t)-.4 G(o)-2.66 E F2($1)2.66 E F1(,)A F2($2)144 436.8 Q F1 2.5(,.) -C 1.666(..)-.834 G(,)-1.666 E F2($)2.5 E F0(n)A F1 5(.O)C -(ptions, if speci\214ed, ha)-5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E -(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2144 448.8 Q F1 1.377(Each v)184 448.8 R -1.377(ariable or function that is created or modi\214ed is gi)-.25 F --.15(ve)-.25 G 3.877(nt).15 G 1.377(he e)-3.877 F 1.378(xport attrib) --.15 F 1.378(ute and)-.2 F(mark)184 460.8 Q(ed for e)-.1 E -(xport to the en)-.15 E(vironment of subsequent commands.)-.4 E F2 -144 472.8 Q F1 .132 -(Report the status of terminated background jobs immediately)184 472.8 R -2.632(,r)-.65 G .131(ather than before the ne)-2.632 F(xt)-.15 E .48 -(primary prompt or after a fore)184 484.8 R .48 -(ground command terminates.)-.15 F .48(This is ef)5.48 F(fecti)-.25 E -.78 -.15(ve o)-.25 H .48(nly when).15 F(job control is enabled.)184 -496.8 Q F2144 508.8 Q F1 .088(Exit immediately if a)184 508.8 R F0 -(pipeline)2.588 E F1 .087(\(which may consist of a single)2.588 F F0 -.087(simple command)2.587 F F1 .087(\), a)B F0(list)2.587 E F1 2.587(,o) -C(r)-2.587 E(a)184 520.8 Q F0 .86(compound command)3.359 F F1(\(see)3.36 -E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .86(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.36 F F1(in)3.11 E F0(bash) -3.36 E F1 .86(\(1\)\), e)B .86(xits with a non-zero sta-)-.15 F 2.853 -(tus. The)184 532.8 R .353(shell does not e)2.853 F .352 -(xit if the command that f)-.15 F .352 -(ails is part of the command list imme-)-.1 F 1.107(diately follo)184 -544.8 R 1.107(wing a)-.25 F F2(while)3.607 E F1(or)3.607 E F2(until) -3.607 E F1 -.1(ke)3.607 G(yw)-.05 E 1.108(ord, part of the test follo) --.1 F 1.108(wing the)-.25 F F2(if)3.608 E F1(or)3.608 E F2(elif)3.608 E -F1(re-)3.608 E(serv)184 556.8 Q .28(ed w)-.15 F .28(ords, part of an)-.1 -F 2.78(yc)-.15 G .28(ommand e)-2.78 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .279(cuted in a).15 -F F2(&&)2.779 E F1(or)2.779 E F2(||)2.779 E F1 .279(list e)2.779 F .279 -(xcept the command fol-)-.15 F(lo)184 568.8 Q .355(wing the \214nal)-.25 -F F2(&&)2.855 E F1(or)2.855 E F2(||)2.855 E F1 2.855(,a)C .655 -.15 -(ny c)-2.855 H .356(ommand in a pipeline b).15 F .356 -(ut the last \(subject to the state of)-.2 F(the)184 580.8 Q F2 -(pipefail)2.806 E F1 .306(shell option\), or if the command')2.806 F -2.806(sr)-.55 G .306(eturn v)-2.806 F .305(alue is being in)-.25 F -.15 -(ve)-.4 G .305(rted with).15 F F2(!)2.805 E F1 5.305(.I)C 2.805(fa) --5.305 G .274(compound command other than a subshell returns a non-zero\ - status because a command)184 592.8 R -.1(fa)184 604.8 S .195 -(iled while).1 F F22.695 E F1 -.1(wa)2.695 G 2.695(sb).1 G .195 -(eing ignored, the shell does not e)-2.695 F 2.694(xit. A)-.15 F .194 -(trap on)2.694 F F2(ERR)2.694 E F1 2.694(,i)C 2.694(fs)-2.694 G .194 -(et, is e)-2.694 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(-).15 E .59(cuted before the shell e) -184 616.8 R 3.09(xits. This)-.15 F .59(option applies to the shell en) -3.09 F .59(vironment and each sub-)-.4 F 4.582(shell en)184 628.8 R -4.582(vironment separately \(see)-.4 F F3 4.582(COMMAND EXECUTION ENVIR) -7.082 F(ONMENT)-.27 E F1(in)6.831 E F0(bash)184 640.8 Q F1 .325 -(\(1\)\), and may cause subshells to e)B .326(xit before e)-.15 F -.15 -(xe)-.15 G .326(cuting all the commands in the sub-).15 F(shell.)184 -652.8 Q .999(If a compound command or shell function e)184 669.6 R -.15 -(xe)-.15 G .999(cutes in a conte).15 F .998(xt where)-.15 F F2 -3.498 E F1 .998(is being ig-)3.498 F .089(nored, none of the commands e) -184 681.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .089 -(cuted within the compound command or function body).15 F .503 -(will be af)184 693.6 R .503(fected by the)-.25 F F23.002 E F1 -.502(setting, e)3.002 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.002(ni).15 G(f)-3.002 E F2 -3.002 E F1 .502(is set and a command returns a f)3.002 F .502 -(ailure sta-)-.1 F 4.183(tus. If)184 705.6 R 4.183(ac)4.183 G 1.683 -(ompound command or shell function sets)-4.183 F F24.184 E F1 -1.684(while e)4.184 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.684(cuting in a conte).15 F(xt) --.15 E(where)184 717.6 Q F23.154 E F1 .654 -(is ignored, that setting will not ha)3.154 F .953 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .953 --.15(ny e).15 H -.25(ff).15 G .653(ect until the compound command).25 F -(or the command containing the function call completes.)184 729.6 Q -(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(17)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 18 18 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF144 84 Q F1(Disable pathname e)184 84 Q(xpansion.) --.15 E F2144 96 Q F1 .988 -(Remember the location of commands as the)184 96 R 3.488(ya)-.15 G .988 -(re look)-3.488 F .988(ed up for e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.488 -(cution. This).15 F .988(is en-)3.488 F(abled by def)184 108 Q(ault.)-.1 -E F2144 120 Q F1 .514(All ar)184 120 R .514 -(guments in the form of assignment statements are placed in the en)-.18 -F .513(vironment for a)-.4 F -(command, not just those that precede the command name.)184 132 Q F2 -144 144 Q F1 .148(Monitor mode.)184 144 R .148 -(Job control is enabled.)5.148 F .149(This option is on by def)5.148 F -.149(ault for interacti)-.1 F .449 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells).15 E .235 -(on systems that support it \(see)184 156 R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .235 -(JOB CONTR)2.735 F(OL)-.27 E F1(in)2.485 E F0(bash)2.735 E F1 2.735 -(\(1\)\). All)B .234(processes run in a sepa-)2.735 F .252 -(rate process group.)184 168 R .252 -(When a background job completes, the shell prints a line containing) -5.252 F(its e)184 180 Q(xit status.)-.15 E F2144 192 Q F1 .653 -(Read commands b)184 192 R .653(ut do not e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .653 -(cute them.).15 F .652(This may be used to check a shell script for) -5.653 F(syntax errors.)184 204 Q(This is ignored by interacti)5 E .3 --.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F2144 216 Q F0(option\255name)2.5 E -F1(The)184 228 Q F0(option\255name)2.5 E F1(can be one of the follo)2.5 -E(wing:)-.25 E F2(allexport)184 240 Q F1(Same as)224 252 Q F22.5 E -F1(.)A F2(braceexpand)184 264 Q F1(Same as)224 276 Q F22.5 E F1(.) -A F2(emacs)184 288 Q F1 .089 -(Use an emacs-style command line editing interf)224 288 R 2.589 -(ace. This)-.1 F .089(is enabled by def)2.589 F(ault)-.1 E .95 -(when the shell is interacti)224 300 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.45(,u).15 G .95 -(nless the shell is started with the)-3.45 F F2(\255\255noediting)3.45 E -F1 2.5(option. This)224 312 R(also af)2.5 E(fects the editing interf) --.25 E(ace used for)-.1 E F2 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad \255e).18 E F1(.)A F2(err) -184 324 Q(exit)-.18 E F1(Same as)224 324 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2 -(errtrace)184 336 Q F1(Same as)224 336 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2 -(functrace)184 348 Q F1(Same as)224 360 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2 -(hashall)184 372 Q F1(Same as)224 372 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2 -(histexpand)184 384 Q F1(Same as)224 396 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2 -(history)184 408 Q F1 1.001(Enable command history)224 408 R 3.502(,a) --.65 G 3.502(sd)-3.502 G 1.002(escribed in)-3.502 F F0(bash)3.502 E F1 -1.002(\(1\) under)B F3(HIST)3.502 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E/F4 9 -/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1 1.002(This op-)5.502 F(tion is on by def)224 -420 Q(ault in interacti)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F2(ignor) -184 432 Q(eeof)-.18 E F1 .601(The ef)224 444 R .601 -(fect is as if the shell command had been e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .6 -(cuted \(see).15 F F2 .6(Shell V)3.1 F(ariables)-.92 E F1(in)224 456 Q -F0(bash)2.5 E F1(\(1\)\).)A F2 -.1(ke)184 468 S(yw).1 E(ord)-.1 E F1 -(Same as)224 480 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(monitor)184 492 Q F1(Same as) -224 492 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(noclob)184 504 Q(ber)-.1 E F1(Same as) -224 516 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(noexec)184 528 Q F1(Same as)224 528 Q -F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(noglob)184 540 Q F1(Same as)224 540 Q F2 -2.5 E F1(.)A F2(nolog)184 552 Q F1(Currently ignored.)224 552 Q F2 -(notify)184 564 Q F1(Same as)224 564 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(nounset) -184 576 Q F1(Same as)224 576 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(onecmd)184 588 Q -F1(Same as)224 588 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(ph)184 600 Q(ysical)-.15 E -F1(Same as)224 600 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A F2(pipefail)184 612 Q F1 1.029 -(If set, the return v)224 612 R 1.029(alue of a pipeline is the v)-.25 F -1.03(alue of the last \(rightmost\) com-)-.25 F 1.137(mand to e)224 624 -R 1.136 -(xit with a non-zero status, or zero if all commands in the pipeline) --.15 F -.15(ex)224 636 S(it successfully).15 E 5(.T)-.65 G -(his option is disabled by def)-5 E(ault.)-.1 E F2(posix)184 648 Q F1 -2.09(Change the beha)224 648 R 2.091(vior of)-.2 F F2(bash)4.591 E F1 -2.091(where the def)4.591 F 2.091(ault operation dif)-.1 F 2.091 -(fers from the)-.25 F 2.704(POSIX standard to match the standard \()224 -660 R F0 2.704(posix mode)B F1 5.204(\). See)B F3 2.704(SEE ALSO)5.204 F -F1(in)4.953 E F0(bash)224 672 Q F1 1.844 -(\(1\) for a reference to a document that details ho)B 4.344(wp)-.25 G -1.845(osix mode af)-4.344 F(fects)-.25 E(bash')224 684 Q 2.5(sb)-.55 G -(eha)-2.5 E(vior)-.2 E(.)-.55 E F2(pri)184 696 Q(vileged)-.1 E F1 -(Same as)224 708 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q -(2023 January 27)141.79 E(18)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 19 19 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF -.1(ve)184 84 S(rbose).1 E F1(Same as)224 84 Q F2 -2.5 E F1(.)A F2(vi)184 96 Q F1 .209 -(Use a vi-style command line editing interf)224 96 R 2.709(ace. This)-.1 -F .209(also af)2.709 F .209(fects the editing in-)-.25 F(terf)224 108 Q -(ace used for)-.1 E F2 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad \255e).18 E F1(.)A F2(xtrace)184 -120 Q F1(Same as)224 120 Q F22.5 E F1(.)A(If)184 132 Q F2 -2.765 E F1 .265(is supplied with no)2.765 F F0(option\255name)2.765 E F1 -(,)A F2(set)2.765 E F1 .266(prints the current shell option settings.) -2.765 F(If)5.266 E F2(+o)2.766 E F1 .079(is supplied with no)184 144 R -F0(option\255name)2.579 E F1(,)A F2(set)2.579 E F1 .079 -(prints a series of)2.579 F F2(set)2.579 E F1 .078 -(commands to recreate the cur)2.578 F(-)-.2 E -(rent option settings on the standard output.)184 156 Q F2144 168 -Q F1 -.45(Tu)184 168 S 3.277(rn on).45 F F0(privile)7.027 E -.1(ge)-.4 G -(d).1 E F1 5.777(mode. In)6.547 F 3.277 -(this mode, the shell does not read the)5.777 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -($ENV)5.778 E F1(and)5.528 E F3($B)184 180 Q(ASH_ENV)-.27 E F1 .018 -(\214les, shell functions are not inherited from the en)2.268 F .018 -(vironment, and the)-.4 F F3(SHEL-)2.517 E(LOPTS)184 192 Q/F4 9 -/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3 -.27(BA)2.589 G(SHOPTS).27 E F4(,)A F3(CDP) -2.589 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F4(,)A F1(and)2.589 E F3(GLOBIGNORE) -2.839 E F1 -.25(va)2.589 G .339(riables, if the).25 F 2.84(ya)-.15 G .34 -(ppear in the en)-2.84 F(vi-)-.4 E .021(ronment, are ignored.)184 204 R -.021(If the shell is started with the ef)5.021 F(fecti)-.25 E .32 -.15 -(ve u)-.25 H .02(ser \(group\) id not equal to).15 F .043 -(the real user \(group\) id, and the)184 216 R F22.543 E F1 .043 -(option is not supplied, these actions are tak)2.543 F .043(en and the) --.1 F(ef)184 228 Q(fecti)-.25 E .879 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .579 -(ser id is set to the real user id.).15 F .579(If the)5.579 F F2 -3.079 E F1 .579(option is supplied at startup, the ef-)3.079 F(fecti)184 -240 Q 1.21 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .91(ser id is not reset.).15 F -.45(Tu)5.91 -G .91(rning this option of).45 F 3.41(fc)-.25 G .91(auses the ef)-3.41 F -(fecti)-.25 E 1.21 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .91(ser and group).15 F -(ids to be set to the real user and group ids.)184 252 Q F2144 264 -Q F1(Enable restricted shell mode.)184 264 Q -(This option cannot be unset once it has been set.)5 E F2144 276 Q -F1(Exit after reading and e)184 276 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G -(cuting one command.).15 E F2144 288 Q F1 -.35(Tr)184 288 S .301 -(eat unset v).35 F .301(ariables and parameters other than the special \ -parameters and or array v)-.25 F(ari-)-.25 E .903 -(ables subscripted with or as an error when performing parameter e)184 -300 R 3.404(xpansion. If)-.15 F -.15(ex)3.404 G(pan-).15 E 1.155 -(sion is attempted on an unset v)184 312 R 1.154(ariable or parameter) --.25 F 3.654(,t)-.4 G 1.154(he shell prints an error message,)-3.654 F -(and, if not interacti)184 324 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(,e).15 G -(xits with a non-zero status.)-2.65 E F2144 336 Q F1 -(Print shell input lines as the)184 336 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re read.)-2.5 E -F2144 348 Q F1 .315(After e)184 348 R .315(xpanding each)-.15 F F0 -.315(simple command)2.815 F F1(,)A F2 -.25(fo)2.815 G(r).25 E F1 -(command,)2.815 E F2(case)2.815 E F1(command,)2.815 E F2(select)2.815 E -F1(command,)2.815 E 1.236(or arithmetic)184 360 R F2 -.25(fo)3.736 G(r) -.25 E F1 1.236(command, display the e)3.736 F 1.236(xpanded v)-.15 F -1.236(alue of)-.25 F F3(PS4)3.736 E F4(,)A F1(follo)3.486 E 1.236 -(wed by the com-)-.25 F(mand and its e)184 372 Q(xpanded ar)-.15 E -(guments or associated w)-.18 E(ord list, to the standard error)-.1 E(.) --.55 E F2144 384 Q F1 1.053(The shell performs brace e)184 384 R -1.053(xpansion \(see)-.15 F F2 1.053(Brace Expansion)3.553 F F1(in)3.553 -E F0(bash)3.553 E F1 3.553(\(1\)\). This)B 1.053(is on by)3.553 F(def) -184 396 Q(ault.)-.1 E F2144 408 Q F1 .214(If set,)184 408 R F2 -(bash)2.714 E F1 .214(does not o)2.714 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .214 -(rwrite an e).15 F .214(xisting \214le with the)-.15 F F2(>)2.714 E F1 -(,)A F2(>&)2.714 E F1 2.713(,a)C(nd)-2.713 E F2(<>)2.713 E F1 .213 -(redirection opera-)2.713 F 3.148(tors. Using)184 420 R .648 -(the redirection operator)3.148 F F2(>|)3.148 E F1 .648(instead of)3.148 -F F2(>)3.148 E F1 .648(will o)3.148 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .648 -(rride this and force the cre-).15 F(ation of an output \214le.)184 432 -Q F2144 444 Q F1 .104(If set, an)184 444 R 2.604(yt)-.15 G .104 -(rap on)-2.604 F F2(ERR)2.604 E F1 .103 -(is inherited by shell functions, command substitutions, and com-)2.604 -F .838(mands e)184 456 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .838(cuted in a subshell en).15 -F 3.338(vironment. The)-.4 F F2(ERR)3.338 E F1 .839 -(trap is normally not inherited in)3.339 F(such cases.)184 468 Q F2 -144 480 Q F1(Enable)184 480 Q F2(!)3.032 E F1 .532 -(style history substitution.)5.532 F .531(This option is on by def)5.532 -F .531(ault when the shell is inter)-.1 F(-)-.2 E(acti)184 492 Q -.15 -(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F2144 504 Q F1 .959 -(If set, the shell does not resolv)184 504 R 3.459(es)-.15 G .959 -(ymbolic links when e)-3.459 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .96 -(cuting commands such as).15 F F2(cd)3.46 E F1 1.453 -(that change the current w)184 516 R 1.453(orking directory)-.1 F 6.453 -(.I)-.65 G 3.952(tu)-6.453 G 1.452(ses the ph)-3.952 F 1.452 -(ysical directory structure in-)-.05 F 3.334(stead. By)184 528 R(def) -3.334 E(ault,)-.1 E F2(bash)3.334 E F1(follo)3.334 E .834 -(ws the logical chain of directories when performing com-)-.25 F -(mands which change the current directory)184 540 Q(.)-.65 E F2144 -552 Q F1 .89(If set, an)184 552 R 3.39(yt)-.15 G .89(raps on)-3.39 F F2 -(DEB)3.39 E(UG)-.1 E F1(and)3.39 E F2(RETURN)3.39 E F1 .89 -(are inherited by shell functions, command)3.39 F 1.932 -(substitutions, and commands e)184 564 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932 -(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 4.432(vironment. The)-.4 F F2(DEB)4.432 E -(UG)-.1 E F1(and)4.432 E F2(RETURN)184 576 Q F1 -(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F2144 588 Q -F1 .91(If no ar)184 588 R .909(guments follo)-.18 F 3.409(wt)-.25 G .909 -(his option, unset the positional parameters.)-3.409 F .909 -(Otherwise, set the)5.909 F(positional parameters to the)184 600 Q F0 -(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F1(s, e)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fs)-2.5 G -(ome of them be)-2.5 E(gin with a)-.15 E F22.5 E F1(.)A F2144 -612 Q F1 1.367(Signal the end of options, and assign all remaining)184 -612 R F0(ar)3.868 E(g)-.37 E F1 3.868(st)C 3.868(ot)-3.868 G 1.368 -(he positional parameters.)-3.868 F(The)184 624 Q F22.849 E F1 -(and)2.849 E F22.849 E F1 .349(options are turned of)2.849 F 2.849 -(f. If)-.25 F .349(there are no)2.849 F F0(ar)2.849 E(g)-.37 E F1 .348 -(s, the positional parameters re-)B(main unchanged.)184 636 Q .425 -(The options are of)144 652.8 R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef) --2.925 E .425(ault unless otherwise noted.)-.1 F .425 -(Using + rather than \255 causes these options)5.425 F .178 -(to be turned of)144 664.8 R 2.678(f. The)-.25 F .178 -(options can also be speci\214ed as ar)2.678 F .178(guments to an in) --.18 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .177(cation of the shell.).2 F(The)5.177 E .653 -(current set of options may be found in)144 676.8 R F2<24ad>3.153 E F1 -5.653(.T)C .653(he return status is al)-5.653 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .654 -(ys zero unless an in).1 F -.25(va)-.4 G .654(lid op-).25 F -(tion is encountered.)144 688.8 Q F2(shift)108 705.6 Q F1([)2.5 E F0(n)A -F1(])A .597(Rename positional parameters from)144 717.6 R F0(n)3.097 E -F1 .597(+1 .)B -2.735 1.666(.. t)1.666 H(o)-1.666 E F2 .597($1 .)3.097 F -1.666(..)1.666 G(.)-1.666 E F1 -.15(Pa)5.597 G .597 -(rameters represented by the numbers).15 F F2($#)3.096 E F1(do)144 729.6 -Q .078(wn to)-.25 F F2($#)2.578 E F1A F0(n)A F1 .078(+1 are unset.)B -F0(n)5.438 E F1 .078(must be a non-ne)2.818 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.378 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .078(umber less than or equal to).15 F F2($#)2.578 -E F1 5.078(.I)C(f)-5.078 E F0(n)2.938 E F1 .079(is 0, no)2.818 F -(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(19)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 20 20 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E .503 -(parameters are changed.)144 84 R(If)5.503 E F0(n)3.363 E F1 .503 -(is not gi)3.243 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .502(n, it is assumed to be 1.).15 F -(If)5.502 E F0(n)3.362 E F1 .502(is greater than)3.242 F/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF($#)3.002 E F1 3.002(,t)C .502(he posi-)-3.002 F .46 -(tional parameters are not changed.)144 96 R .46 -(The return status is greater than zero if)5.46 F F0(n)3.32 E F1 .46 -(is greater than)3.2 F F2($#)2.96 E F1(or)2.96 E -(less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 108 Q F2(shopt)108 124.8 Q F1([)2.5 E -F2(\255pqsu)A F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(optname)-2.5 E -F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E -.8(To)144 136.8 S .64(ggle the v).8 F -.639(alues of settings controlling optional shell beha)-.25 F(vior)-.2 E -5.639(.T)-.55 G .639(he settings can be either those)-5.639 F .374 -(listed belo)144 148.8 R 1.674 -.65(w, o)-.25 H 1.174 -.4(r, i).65 H -2.874(ft).4 G(he)-2.874 E F22.874 E F1 .375 -(option is used, those a)2.875 F -.25(va)-.2 G .375(ilable with the).25 -F F22.875 E F1 .375(option to the)2.875 F F2(set)2.875 E F1 -.2 -(bu)2.875 G .375(iltin com-).2 F(mand.)144 160.8 Q -.4(Wi)144 177.6 S -.548(th no options, or with the).4 F F23.048 E F1 .548 -(option, display a list of all settable options, with an indication of) -3.048 F .674(whether or not each is set; if an)144 189.6 R(y)-.15 E F0 -(optnames)3.175 E F1 .675 -(are supplied, the output is restricted to those options.)3.175 F(The) -144 201.6 Q F22.5 E F1 -(option displays output in a form that may be reused as input.)2.5 E -(Other options ha)144 218.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E -(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2144 230.4 Q F1(Enable \(set\) each)180 -230.4 Q F0(optname)2.5 E F1(.)A F2144 242.4 Q F1 -(Disable \(unset\) each)180 242.4 Q F0(optname)2.5 E F1(.)A F2144 -254.4 Q F1 .003(Suppresses normal output \(quiet mode\); the return sta\ -tus indicates whether the)180 254.4 R F0(optname)2.503 E F1(is)2.503 E -.042(set or unset.)180 266.4 R .042(If multiple)5.042 F F0(optname)2.542 -E F1(ar)2.542 E .042(guments are supplied with)-.18 F F22.542 E F1 -2.542(,t)C .042(he return status is zero)-2.542 F(if all)180 278.4 Q F0 -(optnames)2.5 E F1(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)2.5 E F2144 -290.4 Q F1(Restricts the v)180 290.4 Q(alues of)-.25 E F0(optname)2.5 E -F1(to be those de\214ned for the)2.5 E F22.5 E F1(option to the) -2.5 E F2(set)2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .625(If either)144 307.2 -R F23.125 E F1(or)3.124 E F23.124 E F1 .624(is used with no) -3.124 F F0(optname)3.124 E F1(ar)3.124 E(guments,)-.18 E F2(shopt)3.124 -E F1(sho)3.124 E .624(ws only those options which are)-.25 F .983 -(set or unset, respecti)144 319.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.983(.U) --.65 G .983(nless otherwise noted, the)-5.983 F F2(shopt)3.484 E F1 .984 -(options are disabled \(unset\) by de-)3.484 F -.1(fa)144 331.2 S(ult.) -.1 E 1.544(The return status when listing options is zero if all)144 348 -R F0(optnames)4.044 E F1 1.544(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)4.044 F -.696 -(When setting or unsetting options, the return status is zero unless an) -144 360 R F0(optname)3.196 E F1 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .696(alid shell) --.25 F(option.)144 372 Q(The list of)144 388.8 Q F2(shopt)2.5 E F1 -(options is:)2.5 E F2(array_expand_once)144 405.6 Q F1 1.832 -(If set, the shell suppresses multiple e)184 417.6 R -.25(va)-.25 G -1.832(luation of associati).25 F 2.131 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 1.831(nd inde) -.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 4.331(da).15 G 1.831(rray sub-)-4.331 F .025 -(scripts during arithmetic e)184 429.6 R .025(xpression e)-.15 F -.25 -(va)-.25 G .025(luation, while e).25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .025(cuting b).15 -F .025(uiltins that can perform)-.2 F -.25(va)184 441.6 S -(riable assignments, and while e).25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting b).15 E -(uiltins that perform array dereferencing.)-.2 E F2(assoc_expand_once) -144 453.6 Q F1(Deprecated; a synon)184 465.6 Q(ym for)-.15 E F2 -(array_expand_once)2.5 E F1(.)A F2(autocd)144 477.6 Q F1 .2 -(If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is e)184 477.6 R --.15(xe)-.15 G .199(cuted as if it were the ar).15 F(gu-)-.18 E -(ment to the)184 489.6 Q F2(cd)2.5 E F1 2.5(command. This)2.5 F -(option is only used by interacti)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E -F2(bash_sour)144 501.6 Q(ce_fullpath)-.18 E F1 .124 -(If set, \214lenames added to the)184 513.6 R F2 -.3(BA)2.624 G -(SH_SOURCE).3 E F1 .124(array v)2.624 F .124(ariable are con)-.25 F -.15 -(ve)-.4 G .124(rted to full path-).15 F(names \(see)184 525.6 Q F2 -(Shell V)2.5 E(ariables)-.92 E F1(abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F2 -(cdable_v)144 537.6 Q(ars)-.1 E F1 .156(If set, an ar)184 549.6 R .156 -(gument to the)-.18 F F2(cd)2.656 E F1 -.2(bu)2.656 G .155 -(iltin command that is not a directory is assumed to be the).2 F -(name of a v)184 561.6 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E -(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F2(cdspell)144 573.6 Q F1 -1.292(If set, the)184 573.6 R F2(cd)3.792 E F1 1.293(command attempts t\ -o correct minor errors in the spelling of a directory)3.792 F 3.982 -(component. Minor)184 585.6 R 1.482 -(errors include transposed characters, a missing character)3.982 F 3.982 -(,a)-.4 G 1.482(nd one)-3.982 F -.15(ex)184 597.6 S .972(tra character) -.15 F 5.972(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.972 E F2(cd)3.472 E F1 .972 -(corrects the directory name, it prints the corrected \214lename, and) -3.472 F(the command proceeds.)184 609.6 Q -(This option is only used by interacti)5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.) -.15 E F2(checkhash)144 621.6 Q F1 .737(If set,)184 633.6 R F2(bash)3.237 -E F1 .736(checks that a command found in the hash table e)3.237 F .736 -(xists before trying to e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(-).15 E(cute it.)184 -645.6 Q(If a hashed command no longer e)5 E(xists,)-.15 E F2(bash)2.5 E -F1(performs a normal path search.)2.5 E F2(checkjobs)144 657.6 Q F1 .448 -(If set,)184 669.6 R F2(bash)2.948 E F1 .448(lists the status of an) -2.948 F 2.949(ys)-.15 G .449(topped and running jobs before e)-2.949 F -.449(xiting an interacti)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.784(shell. If)184 681.6 -R(an)2.784 E 2.784(yj)-.15 G .284(obs are running,)-2.784 F F2(bash) -2.784 E F1 .284(defers the e)2.784 F .284(xit until a second e)-.15 F -.283(xit is attempted with-)-.15 F .994(out an interv)184 693.6 R .994 -(ening command \(see)-.15 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .994(JOB CONTR)3.494 F -(OL)-.27 E F1(in)3.244 E F0(bash)3.494 E F1 3.494(\(1\)\). The)B .995 -(shell al)3.495 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .995(ys post-).1 F(pones e)184 705.6 Q -(xiting if an)-.15 E 2.5(yj)-.15 G(obs are stopped.)-2.5 E(GNU Bash 5.2) -72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(20)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 21 21 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(checkwinsize)144 84 Q F1 1.09(If set,)184 96 R F2(bash) -3.59 E F1 1.09(checks the windo)3.59 F 3.59(ws)-.25 G 1.09 -(ize after each e)-3.59 F 1.09(xternal \(non-b)-.15 F 1.09 -(uiltin\) command and, if)-.2 F(necessary)184 108 Q 2.937(,u)-.65 G .437 -(pdates the v)-2.937 F .437(alues of)-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(LINES) -2.938 E F1(and)2.688 E F3(COLUMNS)2.938 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F1 -.438(using the \214le descriptor associ-)2.688 F -(ated with the standard error if it is a terminal.)184 120 Q -(This option is enabled by def)5 E(ault.)-.1 E F2(cmdhist)144 132 Q F1 -.173(If set,)184 132 R F2(bash)2.673 E F1 .173(attempts to sa)2.673 F -.473 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .172 -(ll lines of a multiple-line command in the same history en-).15 F(try) -184 144 Q 5.596(.T)-.65 G .597(his allo)-5.596 F .597 -(ws easy re-editing of multi-line commands.)-.25 F .597 -(This option is enabled by de-)5.597 F -.1(fa)184 156 S .052(ult, b).1 F -.052(ut only has an ef)-.2 F .052 -(fect if command history is enabled, as described in)-.25 F F0(bash) -2.552 E F1 .052(\(1\) under)B F3(HIST)184 168 Q(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F4 -(.)A F2(compat31)144 180 Q(compat32)144 192 Q(compat40)144 204 Q -(compat41)144 216 Q(compat42)144 228 Q(compat43)144 240 Q(compat44)144 -252 Q(compat50)144 264 Q F1 .889(These control aspects of the shell')184 -276 R 3.389(sc)-.55 G .889(ompatibility mode \(see)-3.389 F F3 .889 -(SHELL COMP)3.389 F -.855(AT)-.666 G(IBILITY).855 E(MODE)184 288 Q F1 -(in)2.25 E F0(bash)2.5 E F1(\(1\)\).)A F2(complete_fullquote)144 300 Q -F1 .654(If set,)184 312 R F2(bash)3.153 E F1 .653(quotes all shell meta\ -characters in \214lenames and directory names when per)3.153 F(-)-.2 E -1.524(forming completion.)184 324 R 1.524(If not set,)6.524 F F2(bash) -4.024 E F1(remo)4.024 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.024(sm).15 G 1.524 -(etacharacters such as the dollar sign)-4.024 F 2.667(from the set of c\ -haracters that will be quoted in completed \214lenames when these)184 -336 R .028(metacharacters appear in shell v)184 348 R .028 -(ariable references in w)-.25 F .029(ords to be completed.)-.1 F .029 -(This means)5.029 F 1.073(that dollar signs in v)184 360 R 1.073 -(ariable names that e)-.25 F 1.073 -(xpand to directories will not be quoted; ho)-.15 F(w-)-.25 E -2.15 -.25 -(ev e)184 372 T 1.922 -.4(r, a).25 H 1.422 -.15(ny d).4 H 1.123 -(ollar signs appearing in \214lenames will not be quoted, either).15 F -6.123(.T)-.55 G 1.123(his is acti)-6.123 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .59 -(only when bash is using backslashes to quote completed \214lenames.)184 -384 R .59(This v)5.59 F .59(ariable is set)-.25 F(by def)184 396 Q -(ault, which is the def)-.1 E(ault bash beha)-.1 E(vior in v)-.2 E -(ersions through 4.2.)-.15 E F2(dir)144 408 Q(expand)-.18 E F1 .486 -(If set,)184 420 R F2(bash)2.986 E F1 .486 -(replaces directory names with the results of w)2.986 F .486(ord e)-.1 F -.487(xpansion when perform-)-.15 F 1.25(ing \214lename completion.)184 -432 R 1.25(This changes the contents of the)6.25 F F2 -.18(re)3.75 G -(adline).18 E F1 1.25(editing b)3.75 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 6.25(.I)-.55 -G(f)-6.25 E(not set,)184 444 Q F2(bash)2.5 E F1(attempts to preserv)2.5 -E 2.5(ew)-.15 G(hat the user typed.)-2.5 E F2(dirspell)144 456 Q F1 .858 -(If set,)184 456 R F2(bash)3.358 E F1 .858 -(attempts spelling correction on directory names during w)3.358 F .859 -(ord completion if)-.1 F -(the directory name initially supplied does not e)184 468 Q(xist.)-.15 E -F2(dotglob)144 480 Q F1 1.021(If set,)184 480 R F2(bash)3.521 E F1 1.021 -(includes \214lenames be)3.521 F 1.021 -(ginning with a in the results of pathname e)-.15 F(xpansion.)-.15 E -(The \214lenames)184 492 Q F0(.)4.166 E F1(and)4.166 E F0(..)4.166 E F1 -(must al)4.166 E -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys be matched e).1 E(xplicitly)-.15 E 2.5 -(,e)-.65 G -.15(ve)-2.75 G 2.5(ni).15 G(f)-2.5 E F2(dotglob)2.5 E F1 -(is set.)2.5 E F2(execfail)144 504 Q F1 .516(If set, a non-interacti)184 -504 R .816 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .516(hell will not e).15 F .516 -(xit if it cannot e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .517 -(cute the \214le speci\214ed as an ar).15 F(-)-.2 E(gument to the)184 -516 Q F2(exec)2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)2.5 G 2.5(iltin. An).2 F(interacti)2.5 E -.3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hell does not e).15 E(xit if)-.15 E F2(exec)2.5 E F1 --.1(fa)2.5 G(ils.).1 E F2(expand_aliases)144 528 Q F1 .743 -(If set, aliases are e)184 540 R .743(xpanded as described in)-.15 F F0 -(bash)3.243 E F1 .743(\(1\) under)B F3(ALIASES)3.243 E F4(.)A F1 .742 -(This option is en-)5.243 F(abled by def)184 552 Q(ault for interacti) --.1 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F2(extdeb)144 564 Q(ug)-.2 E F1 -.17(If set at shell in)184 576 R -.2(vo)-.4 G .17 -(cation, or in a shell startup \214le, arrange to e).2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G -.17(cute the deb).15 F .17(ugger pro\214le)-.2 F 1.082 -(before the shell starts, identical to the)184 588 R F23.582 -E(ugger)-.2 E F1 3.581(option. If)3.581 F 1.081(set after in)3.581 F -.2 -(vo)-.4 G 1.081(cation, be-).2 F(ha)184 600 Q -(vior intended for use by deb)-.2 E(uggers is enabled:)-.2 E F2(1.)184 -612 Q F1(The)220 612 Q F24.25 E F1 1.75(option to the)4.25 F F2 -(declar)4.251 E(e)-.18 E F1 -.2(bu)4.251 G 1.751 -(iltin displays the source \214le name and line).2 F -(number corresponding to each function name supplied as an ar)220 624 Q -(gument.)-.18 E F2(2.)184 636 Q F1 1.667(If the command run by the)220 -636 R F2(DEB)4.167 E(UG)-.1 E F1 1.667(trap returns a non-zero v)4.167 F -1.667(alue, the ne)-.25 F(xt)-.15 E(command is skipped and not e)220 648 -Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F2(3.)184 660 Q F1 .84 -(If the command run by the)220 660 R F2(DEB)3.34 E(UG)-.1 E F1 .841 -(trap returns a v)3.341 F .841(alue of 2, and the shell is)-.25 F -.15 -(exe)220 672 S .488 -(cuting in a subroutine \(a shell function or a shell script e).15 F --.15(xe)-.15 G .488(cuted by the).15 F F2(.)2.988 E F1(or)2.988 E F2 -(sour)220 684 Q(ce)-.18 E F1 -.2(bu)2.5 G -(iltins\), the shell simulates a call to).2 E F2 -.18(re)2.5 G(tur).18 E -(n)-.15 E F1(.)A F2(4.)184 696 Q F3 -.27(BA)220 696 S(SH_ARGC).27 E F1 -(and)3.153 E F3 -.27(BA)3.403 G(SH_ARGV).27 E F1 .904 -(are updated as described in their descriptions)3.154 F(in)220 708 Q F0 -(bash)2.5 E F1(\(1\)\).)A(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E -(21)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 22 22 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(5.)184 84 Q F1 1.637(Function tracing is enabled: comm\ -and substitution, shell functions, and sub-)220 84 R(shells in)220 96 Q --.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(dw).1 G(ith)-2.5 E F2(\()2.5 E F0(command) -2.5 E F2(\))2.5 E F1(inherit the)2.5 E F2(DEB)2.5 E(UG)-.1 E F1(and)2.5 -E F2(RETURN)2.5 E F1(traps.)2.5 E F2(6.)184 108 Q F1 1.082(Error tracin\ -g is enabled: command substitution, shell functions, and subshells)220 -108 R(in)220 120 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(dw).1 G(ith)-2.5 E F2 -(\()2.5 E F0(command)2.5 E F2(\))2.5 E F1(inherit the)2.5 E F2(ERR)2.5 E -F1(trap.)2.5 E F2(extglob)144 132 Q F1 1.015(If set, enable the e)184 -132 R 1.014(xtended pattern matching features described in)-.15 F F0 -(bash)3.514 E F1 1.014(\(1\) under)B F2 -.1(Pa)3.514 G(th-).1 E -(name Expansion)184 144 Q F1(.)A F2(extquote)144 156 Q F1 1.929(If set,) -184 168 R F2($)4.429 E F0(string)A F1(and)4.429 E F2($)4.429 E F0 -(string)A F1 1.929(quoting is performed within)4.429 F F2(${)4.429 E F0 -(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(})A F1 -.15(ex)4.429 G 1.93(pansions en-).15 F -(closed in double quotes.)184 180 Q(This option is enabled by def)5 E -(ault.)-.1 E F2(failglob)144 192 Q F1 .243(If set, patterns which f)184 -192 R .243(ail to match \214lenames during pathname e)-.1 F .243 -(xpansion result in an e)-.15 F(x-)-.15 E(pansion error)184 204 Q(.)-.55 -E F2 -.25(fo)144 216 S -.18(rc).25 G(e_\214gnor).18 E(e)-.18 E F1 .936 -(If set, the suf)184 228 R<8c78>-.25 E .936(es speci\214ed by the)-.15 F -/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(FIGNORE)3.436 E F1 .936(shell v)3.186 F .936 -(ariable cause w)-.25 F .937(ords to be ignored)-.1 F .32 -(when performing w)184 240 R .32(ord completion e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G -2.82(ni).15 G 2.82(ft)-2.82 G .32(he ignored w)-2.82 F .32 -(ords are the only possible com-)-.1 F 3.085(pletions. See)184 252 R F2 -.586(Shell V)3.086 F(ariables)-.92 E F1(in)3.086 E F0(bash)3.086 E F1 -.586(\(1\) for a description of)B F3(FIGNORE)3.086 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 -SF(.)A F1 .586(This option is)5.086 F(enabled by def)184 264 Q(ault.)-.1 -E F2(globasciiranges)144 276 Q F1 2.519(If set, range e)184 288 R 2.519 -(xpressions used in pattern matching brack)-.15 F 2.518(et e)-.1 F 2.518 -(xpressions \(see)-.15 F F3 -.09(Pa)5.018 G(tter).09 E(n)-.135 E -(Matching)184 300 Q F1(in)3.115 E F0(bash)3.365 E F1 .865(\(1\)\) beha)B -1.165 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 3.365(si).15 G 3.365(fi)-3.365 G 3.365(nt)-3.365 G -.866(he traditional C locale when performing compar)-3.365 F(-)-.2 E -3.962(isons. That)184 312 R 1.462(is, pattern matching does not tak) -3.962 F 3.962(et)-.1 G 1.461(he current locale')-3.962 F 3.961(sc)-.55 G -1.461(ollating sequence)-3.961 F 1.67(into account, so)184 324 R F2(b) -4.17 E F1 1.671(will not collate between)4.17 F F2(A)4.171 E F1(and) -4.171 E F2(B)4.171 E F1 4.171(,a)C 1.671(nd upper)-4.171 F 1.671 -(-case and lo)-.2 F(wer)-.25 E(-case)-.2 E -(ASCII characters will collate together)184 336 Q(.)-.55 E F2 -(globskipdots)144 348 Q F1 .894(If set, pathname e)184 360 R .894 -(xpansion will ne)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.394(rm).15 G .894 -(atch the \214lenames)-3.394 F F0(.)5.06 E F1(and)5.06 E F0(..)5.06 E F1 --2.15 -.25(ev e)5.059 H 3.393(ni).25 G 3.393(ft)-3.393 G .893 -(he pattern)-3.393 F(be)184 372 Q -(gins with a This option is enabled by def)-.15 E(ault.)-.1 E F2 -(globstar)144 384 Q F1 .518(If set, the pattern)184 384 R F2(**)3.018 E -F1 .519(used in a pathname e)3.019 F .519(xpansion conte)-.15 F .519 -(xt will match all \214les and zero)-.15 F .432 -(or more directories and subdirectories.)184 396 R .431 -(If the pattern is follo)5.432 F .431(wed by a)-.25 F F2(/)2.931 E F1 -2.931(,o)C .431(nly directories)-2.931 F(and subdirectories match.)184 -408 Q F2(gnu_errfmt)144 420 Q F1(If set, shell error messages are writt\ -en in the standard GNU error message format.)184 432 Q F2(histappend)144 -444 Q F1 .676 -(If set, the history list is appended to the \214le named by the v)184 -456 R .676(alue of the)-.25 F F3(HISTFILE)3.177 E F1 -.25(va)2.927 G -(ri-).25 E(able when the shell e)184 468 Q(xits, rather than o)-.15 E --.15(ve)-.15 G(rwriting the \214le.).15 E F2(histr)144 480 Q(eedit)-.18 -E F1 .118(If set, and)184 492 R F2 -.18(re)2.618 G(adline).18 E F1 .118 -(is being used, the user is gi)2.618 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.618(nt).15 G -.117(he opportunity to re-edit a f)-2.618 F .117(ailed his-)-.1 F -(tory substitution.)184 504 Q F2(histv)144 516 Q(erify)-.1 E F1 .402 -(If set, and)184 528 R F2 -.18(re)2.903 G(adline).18 E F1 .403 -(is being used, the results of history substitution are not immediately) -2.903 F .662(passed to the shell parser)184 540 R 5.662(.I)-.55 G .661 -(nstead, the resulting line is loaded into the)-5.662 F F2 -.18(re)3.161 -G(adline).18 E F1(editing)3.161 E -.2(bu)184 552 S -.25(ff).2 G(er).25 E -2.5(,a)-.4 G(llo)-2.5 E(wing further modi\214cation.)-.25 E F2 -(hostcomplete)144 564 Q F1 1.181(If set, and)184 576 R F2 -.18(re)3.681 -G(adline).18 E F1 1.181(is being used,)3.681 F F2(bash)3.682 E F1 1.182 -(will attempt to perform hostname completion)3.682 F .503(when a w)184 -588 R .503(ord containing a)-.1 F F2(@)3.003 E F1 .503 -(is being completed \(see)3.003 F F2(Completing)3.003 E F1(under)3.003 E -F3(READLINE)3.003 E F1(in)2.752 E F0(bash)184 600 Q F1 2.5 -(\(1\)\). This)B(is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E F2(huponexit)144 -612 Q F1(If set,)184 624 Q F2(bash)2.5 E F1(will send)2.5 E F3(SIGHUP) -2.5 E F1(to all jobs when an interacti)2.25 E .3 -.15(ve l)-.25 H -(ogin shell e).15 E(xits.)-.15 E F2(inherit_err)144 636 Q(exit)-.18 E F1 -.219(If set, command substitution inherits the v)184 648 R .219 -(alue of the)-.25 F F2(err)2.719 E(exit)-.18 E F1 .22 -(option, instead of unsetting)2.719 F(it in the subshell en)184 660 Q -2.5(vironment. This)-.4 F(option is enabled when posix mode is enabled.) -2.5 E F2(interacti)144 672 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(_comments).1 E F1 .209 -(In an interacti)184 684 R .509 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .209(hell, a w).15 F -.209(ord be)-.1 F .209(ginning with)-.15 F F2(#)2.709 E F1 .209 -(causes that w)2.709 F .208(ord and all remaining char)-.1 F(-)-.2 E -2.157(acters on that line to be ignored, as in a non-interacti)184 696 R -2.457 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 2.157(hell \(see).15 F F3(COMMENTS)4.658 E F1(in) -4.408 E F0(bash)184 708 Q F1 2.5(\(1\)\). This)B -(option is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q -(2023 January 27)141.79 E(22)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 23 23 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(lastpipe)144 84 Q F1 .066 -(If set, and job control is not acti)184 84 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.566(,t) -.15 G .066(he shell runs the last command of a pipeline not e)-2.566 F --.15(xe)-.15 G(-).15 E(cuted in the background in the current shell en) -184 96 Q(vironment.)-.4 E F2(lithist)144 108 Q F1 .654(If set, and the) -184 108 R F2(cmdhist)3.154 E F1 .654 -(option is enabled, multi-line commands are sa)3.154 F -.15(ve)-.2 G -3.155(dt).15 G 3.155(ot)-3.155 G .655(he history)-3.155 F -(with embedded ne)184 120 Q -(wlines rather than using semicolon separators where possible.)-.25 E F2 -(localv)144 132 Q(ar_inherit)-.1 E F1 .422(If set, local v)184 144 R -.422(ariables inherit the v)-.25 F .422(alue and attrib)-.25 F .422 -(utes of a v)-.2 F .422(ariable of the same name that)-.25 F -.15(ex)184 -156 S .173(ists at a pre).15 F .173(vious scope before an)-.25 F 2.673 -(yn)-.15 G .673 -.25(ew va)-2.673 H .173(lue is assigned.).25 F .174 -(The nameref attrib)5.174 F .174(ute is not)-.2 F(inherited.)184 168 Q -F2(localv)144 180 Q(ar_unset)-.1 E F1 .329(If set, calling)184 192 R F2 -(unset)2.829 E F1 .329(on local v)2.829 F .329(ariables in pre)-.25 F -.328(vious function scopes marks them so subse-)-.25 F .364 -(quent lookups \214nd them unset until that function returns.)184 204 R -.365(This is identical to the beha)5.364 F(v-)-.2 E -(ior of unsetting local v)184 216 Q -(ariables at the current function scope.)-.25 E F2(login_shell)144 228 Q -F1 .693 -(The shell sets this option if it is started as a login shell \(see)184 -240 R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(INV)3.192 E(OCA)-.405 E(TION)-.855 E F1(in) -2.942 E F0(bash)3.192 E F1(\(1\)\).)A(The v)184 252 Q -(alue may not be changed.)-.25 E F2(mailwar)144 264 Q(n)-.15 E F1 .814 -(If set, and a \214le that)184 276 R F2(bash)3.314 E F1 .815 -(is checking for mail has been accessed since the last time it)3.314 F --.1(wa)184 288 S 2.5(sc).1 G(heck)-2.5 E(ed,)-.1 E F2(bash)2.5 E F1 -(displays the message)2.5 E F2(no_empty_cmd_completion)144 300 Q F1 .61 -(If set, and)184 312 R F2 -.18(re)3.11 G(adline).18 E F1 .609 -(is being used,)3.109 F F2(bash)3.109 E F1 .609(does not search)3.109 F -F3 -.666(PA)3.109 G(TH)-.189 E F1 .609(for possible completions)2.859 F -(when completion is attempted on an empty line.)184 324 Q F2(nocaseglob) -144 336 Q F1 .436(If set,)184 348 R F2(bash)2.936 E F1 .436 -(matches \214lenames in a case\255insensiti)2.936 F .737 -.15(ve f)-.25 -H .437(ashion when performing pathname).05 F -.15(ex)184 360 S -(pansion \(see).15 E F2 -.1(Pa)2.5 G(thname Expansion).1 E F1(in)2.5 E -F0(bash)2.5 E F1(\(1\)\).)A F2(nocasematch)144 372 Q F1 1.194(If set,) -184 384 R F2(bash)3.694 E F1 1.194 -(matches patterns in a case\255insensiti)3.694 F 1.493 -.15(ve f)-.25 H -1.193(ashion when performing matching).05 F .551(while e)184 396 R -.15 -(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F2(case)3.051 E F1(or)3.051 E F2([[)3.051 E F1 -.551(conditional commands, when performing pattern substitution)3.051 F --.1(wo)184 408 S .623(rd e).1 F .623(xpansions, or when \214ltering pos\ -sible completions as part of programmable com-)-.15 F(pletion.)184 420 Q -F2(noexpand_translation)144 432 Q F1 1.462(If set,)184 444 R F2(bash) -3.962 E F1 1.462(encloses the translated results of)3.962 F F2($)3.962 E -F1 -1.87 1.666(... q)D 1.462(uoting in single quotes instead of)-1.666 F -(double quotes.)184 456 Q -(If the string is not translated, this has no ef)5 E(fect.)-.25 E F2 -(nullglob)144 468 Q F1 .593(If set, pathname e)184 480 R .593 -(xpansion patterns which match no \214les \(see)-.15 F F2 -.1(Pa)3.092 G -.592(thname Expansion).1 F F1(in)3.092 E F0(bash)184 492 Q F1(\(1\)\) e) -A(xpand to nothing and are remo)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(d, rather than e) -.15 E(xpanding to themselv)-.15 E(es.)-.15 E F2(patsub_r)144 504 Q -(eplacement)-.18 E F1 .105(If set,)184 516 R F2(bash)2.605 E F1 -.15(ex) -2.605 G .105(pands occurrences of).15 F F2(&)2.606 E F1 .106 -(in the replacement string of pattern substitution to)2.606 F .989 -(the te)184 528 R .988(xt matched by the pattern, as described under) --.15 F F2 -.1(Pa)3.488 G .988(rameter Expansion).1 F F1(in)3.488 E F0 -(bash)3.488 E F1(\(1\).)A(This option is enabled by def)184 540 Q(ault.) --.1 E F2(pr)144 552 Q(ogcomp)-.18 E F1 .766 -(If set, enable the programmable completion f)184 564 R .767 -(acilities \(see)-.1 F F2(Pr)3.267 E .767(ogrammable Completion)-.18 F -F1(in)184 576 Q F0(bash)2.5 E F1 2.5(\(1\)\). This)B -(option is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E F2(pr)144 588 Q -(ogcomp_alias)-.18 E F1 2.124 -(If set, and programmable completion is enabled,)184 600 R F2(bash)4.624 -E F1 2.124(treats a command name that)4.624 F(doesn')184 612 Q 3.11(th) --.18 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.11 H(an)3.31 E 3.11(yc)-.15 G .61 -(ompletions as a possible alias and attempts alias e)-3.11 F 3.11 -(xpansion. If)-.15 F .61(it has)3.11 F 1.473(an alias,)184 624 R F2 -(bash)3.973 E F1 1.473 -(attempts programmable completion using the command w)3.973 F 1.473 -(ord resulting)-.1 F(from the e)184 636 Q(xpanded alias.)-.15 E F2(pr) -144 648 Q(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F1 1.447(If set, prompt strings under) -184 660 R 1.448(go parameter e)-.18 F 1.448 -(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)184 672 S -1.834(pansion, and quote remo).15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 4.334(la).25 G 1.834 -(fter being e)-4.334 F 1.834(xpanded as described in)-.15 F F3(PR)4.333 -E(OMPTING)-.27 E F1(in)4.083 E F0(bash)184 684 Q F1 2.5(\(1\). This)B -(option is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E F2 -.18(re)144 696 S -(stricted_shell).18 E F1 .329 -(The shell sets this option if it is started in restricted mode \(see) -184 708 R F3 .329(RESTRICTED SHELL)2.829 F F1(in)2.58 E F0(bash)184 720 -Q F1 3.754(\(1\)\). The)B -.25(va)3.754 G 1.254(lue may not be changed.) -.25 F 1.254(This is not reset when the startup \214les are)6.254 F -(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(23)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 24 24 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E -.15 -(exe)184 84 S(cuted, allo).15 E(wing the startup \214les to disco)-.25 E --.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(rw).15 G(hether or not a shell is restricted.)-2.5 E -/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(shift_v)144 96 Q(erbose)-.1 E F1 .501 -(If set, the)184 108 R F2(shift)3.001 E F1 -.2(bu)3.001 G .501 -(iltin prints an error message when the shift count e).2 F .502 -(xceeds the number)-.15 F(of positional parameters.)184 120 Q F2(sour) -144 132 Q(cepath)-.18 E F1 .771(If set, the)184 144 R F2(.)3.271 E F1 -(\()3.271 E F2(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F1 3.271(\)b)C .771(uiltin uses the v) --3.471 F .771(alue of)-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)3.27 G(TH) --.189 E F1 .77(to \214nd the directory containing the)3.02 F .421 -(\214le supplied as an ar)184 156 R .421(gument when the)-.18 F F2 -2.921 E F1 .421(option is not supplied.)2.921 F .422 -(This option is enabled)5.422 F(by def)184 168 Q(ault.)-.1 E F2 -.1(va) -144 180 S(rr).1 E(edir_close)-.18 E F1 .74(If set, the shell automatica\ -lly closes \214le descriptors assigned using the)184 192 R F0({varname}) -3.24 E F1(redi-)3.24 E .907(rection syntax \(see)184 204 R F3 -(REDIRECTION)3.407 E F1(in)3.157 E F0(bash)3.407 E F1 .907 -(\(1\)\) instead of lea)B .908(ving them open when the)-.2 F -(command completes.)184 216 Q F2(xpg_echo)144 228 Q F1 .074(If set, the) -184 240 R F2(echo)2.574 E F1 -.2(bu)2.574 G .074(iltin e).2 F .074 -(xpands backslash-escape sequences by def)-.15 F 2.574(ault. If)-.1 F -(the)2.574 E F2(posix)2.573 E F1(shell)2.573 E(option is also enabled,) -184 252 Q F2(echo)2.5 E F1(does not interpret an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G -(ptions.)-2.5 E F2(suspend)108 268.8 Q F1([)2.5 E F2A F1(])A .909 -(Suspend the e)144 280.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .909 -(cution of this shell until it recei).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.41(sa).15 G -F3(SIGCONT)A F1 3.41(signal. A)3.16 F .91(login shell, or a shell)3.41 F -1.044(without job control enabled, cannot be suspended; the)144 292.8 R -F23.543 E F1 1.043(option will o)3.543 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.043 -(rride this and force the).15 F 2.743(suspension. The)144 304.8 R .244(\ -return status is 0 unless the shell is a login shell or job control is \ -not enabled and)2.743 F F2144 316.8 Q F1(is not supplied.)2.5 E F2 -(test)108 333.6 Q F0 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F2([)108 345.6 Q F0 -.2(ex)2.5 -G(pr).2 E F2(])2.5 E F1 .878(Return a status of 0 \(true\) or 1 \(f)144 -345.6 R .877(alse\) depending on the e)-.1 F -.25(va)-.25 G .877 -(luation of the conditional e).25 F(xpression)-.15 E F0 -.2(ex)144 357.6 -S(pr).2 E F1 5.53(.E).73 G .53 -(ach operator and operand must be a separate ar)-5.53 F 3.03 -(gument. Expressions)-.18 F .53(are composed of the)3.03 F 1.232 -(primaries described in)144 369.6 R F0(bash)3.732 E F1 1.231 -(\(1\) under)B F3(CONDITION)3.731 E 1.231(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F/F4 9 -/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F2(test)5.731 E F1 1.231(does not accept an)3.731 -F(y)-.15 E(options, nor does it accept and ignore an ar)144 381.6 Q -(gument of)-.18 E F22.5 E F1(as signifying the end of options.)2.5 -E .785(Expressions may be combined using the follo)144 398.4 R .786 -(wing operators, listed in decreasing order of prece-)-.25 F 2.93 -(dence. The)144 410.4 R -.25(eva)2.93 G .43 -(luation depends on the number of ar).25 F .43(guments; see belo)-.18 F --.65(w.)-.25 G F2(test)6.08 E F1 .43(uses operator prece-)2.93 F -(dence when there are \214v)144 422.4 Q 2.5(eo)-.15 G 2.5(rm)-2.5 G -(ore ar)-2.5 E(guments.)-.18 E F2(!)144 434.4 Q F0 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E -F1 -.35(Tr)180 434.4 S(ue if).35 E F0 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(is f)3.23 -E(alse.)-.1 E F2(\()144 446.4 Q F0 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F2(\))2.5 E F1 -(Returns the v)180 446.4 Q(alue of)-.25 E F0 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1 5 -(.T)C(his may be used to o)-5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G -(rride normal operator precedence.).15 E F0 -.2(ex)144 458.4 S(pr1).2 E -F12.5 E F2(a)A F0 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F1 -.35(Tr)180 470.4 S -(ue if both).35 E F0 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr1).2 E F1(and)2.5 E F0 -.2(ex)2.5 G -(pr2).2 E F1(are true.)2.52 E F0 -.2(ex)144 482.4 S(pr1).2 E F12.5 E -F2(o)A F0 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F1 -.35(Tr)180 494.4 S(ue if either).35 -E F0 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr1).2 E F1(or)2.5 E F0 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F1 -(is true.)2.52 E F2(test)144 511.2 Q F1(and)2.5 E F2([)2.5 E F1 -.25 -(eva)2.5 G(luate conditional e).25 E -(xpressions using a set of rules based on the number of ar)-.15 E -(guments.)-.18 E 2.5(0a)144 528 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E(The e)180 -540 Q(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(1a)144 552 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G -(ument).18 E(The e)180 564 Q(xpression is true if and only if the ar) --.15 E(gument is not null.)-.18 E 2.5(2a)144 576 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G -(uments).18 E .37(If the \214rst ar)180 588 R .37(gument is)-.18 F F2(!) -2.87 E F1 2.87(,t)C .37(he e)-2.87 F .37 -(xpression is true if and only if the second ar)-.15 F .37 -(gument is null.)-.18 F 1.683(If the \214rst ar)180 600 R 1.683 -(gument is one of the unary conditional operators listed in)-.18 F F0 -(bash)4.182 E F1 1.682(\(1\) under)B F3(CONDITION)180 612 Q .121 -(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F F4(,)A F1 .121(the e)2.371 F .122 -(xpression is true if the unary test is true.)-.15 F .122 -(If the \214rst)5.122 F(ar)180 624 Q(gument is not a v)-.18 E -(alid unary conditional operator)-.25 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he e)-2.5 E -(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(3a)144 636 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G -(uments).18 E .236(The follo)180 648 R .236 -(wing conditions are applied in the order listed.)-.25 F .236 -(If the second ar)5.236 F .236(gument is one of)-.18 F .546 -(the binary conditional operators listed in)180 660 R F0(bash)3.046 E F1 -.546(\(1\) under)B F3(CONDITION)3.046 E .546(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F F4(,) -A F1 .888(the result of the e)180 672 R .888(xpression is the result of\ - the binary test using the \214rst and third ar)-.15 F(gu-)-.18 E .433 -(ments as operands.)180 684 R(The)5.434 E F22.934 E F1(and)2.934 E -F22.934 E F1 .434 -(operators are considered binary operators when there)2.934 F .646 -(are three ar)180 696 R 3.146(guments. If)-.18 F .646(the \214rst ar) -3.146 F .646(gument is)-.18 F F2(!)3.146 E F1 3.146(,t)C .646(he v) --3.146 F .645(alue is the ne)-.25 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .645(tion of the tw) -.05 F(o-ar)-.1 E(gu-)-.18 E .451 -(ment test using the second and third ar)180 708 R 2.951(guments. If) --.18 F .451(the \214rst ar)2.951 F .451(gument is e)-.18 F(xactly)-.15 E -F2(\()2.952 E F1 .452(and the)2.952 F 1.165(third ar)180 720 R 1.165 -(gument is e)-.18 F(xactly)-.15 E F2(\))3.665 E F1 3.664(,t)C 1.164 -(he result is the one-ar)-3.664 F 1.164(gument test of the second ar) --.18 F(gument.)-.18 E(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(24) -190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 25 25 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E -(Otherwise, the e)180 84 Q(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(4a)144 -96 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E .429(The follo)180 108 R .429 -(wing conditions are applied in the order listed.)-.25 F .43 -(If the \214rst ar)5.429 F .43(gument is)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(!) -2.93 E F1 2.93(,t)C .43(he re-)-2.93 F 1.315(sult is the ne)180 120 R --.05(ga)-.15 G 1.314(tion of the three-ar).05 F 1.314(gument e)-.18 F -1.314(xpression composed of the remaining ar)-.15 F(gu-)-.18 E 2.901 -(ments. If)180 132 R .401(the \214rst ar)2.901 F .401(gument is e)-.18 F -(xactly)-.15 E F2(\()2.901 E F1 .401(and the fourth ar)2.901 F .401 -(gument is e)-.18 F(xactly)-.15 E F2(\))2.901 E F1 2.902(,t)C .402 -(he result is)-2.902 F 1.236(the tw)180 144 R(o-ar)-.1 E 1.236 -(gument test of the second and third ar)-.18 F 3.736 -(guments. Otherwise,)-.18 F 1.235(the e)3.736 F 1.235(xpression is)-.15 -F(parsed and e)180 156 Q -.25(va)-.25 G -(luated according to precedence using the rules listed abo).25 E -.15 -(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E 2.5(5o)144 168 S 2.5(rm)-2.5 G(ore ar)-2.5 E(guments) --.18 E 1.635(The e)180 180 R 1.635(xpression is parsed and e)-.15 F -.25 -(va)-.25 G 1.635(luated according to precedence using the rules listed) -.25 F(abo)180 192 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E .163 -(When the shell is in posix mode, or if the e)144 208.8 R .163 -(xpression is part of the)-.15 F F2([[)2.663 E F1 .163(command, the) -2.663 F F2(<)2.663 E F1(and)2.662 E F2(>)2.662 E F1(opera-)2.662 E .669 -(tors sort using the current locale.)144 220.8 R .669 -(If the shell is not in posix mode, the)5.669 F F2(test)3.169 E F1(and) -3.169 E F2([)3.169 E F1 .669(commands sort)3.169 F(le)144 232.8 Q -(xicographically using ASCII ordering.)-.15 E .007 -(The historical operator)144 249.6 R .006 -(-precedence parsing with 4 or more ar)-.2 F .006 -(guments can lead to ambiguities when)-.18 F .632 -(it encounters strings that look lik)144 261.6 R 3.132(ep)-.1 G 3.132 -(rimaries. The)-3.132 F .632(POSIX standard has deprecated the)3.132 F -F23.132 E F1(and)3.132 E F23.132 E F1 .886 -(primaries and enclosing e)144 273.6 R .886 -(xpressions within parentheses.)-.15 F .886 -(Scripts should no longer use them.)5.886 F(It')5.885 E(s)-.55 E .066 -(much more reliable to restrict test in)144 285.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G .066 -(cations to a single primary).2 F 2.566(,a)-.65 G .066 -(nd to replace uses of)-2.566 F F22.566 E F1(and)2.567 E F2 -2.567 E F1(with the shell')144 297.6 Q(s)-.55 E F2(&&)2.5 E F1(and)2.5 E -F2(||)2.5 E F1(list operators.)2.5 E F2(times)108 314.4 Q F1 1.229(Prin\ -t the accumulated user and system times for the shell and for processes\ - run from the shell.)144 314.4 R(The return status is 0.)144 326.4 Q F2 -(trap)108 343.2 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255lpP)A F1 2.5(][)C([)-2.5 E F0 -(action)A F1(])A F0(sigspec)2.5 E F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E(The)144 -355.2 Q F0(action)4.331 E F1 1.501(is a command that is read and e)4.241 -F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.501(cuted when the shell recei).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G -4.001(sa).15 G 1.802 -.15(ny o)-4.001 H 4.002(ft).15 G 1.502(he signals) --4.002 F F0(sigspec)144.34 367.2 Q F1 5.709(.I).31 G(f)-5.709 E F0 -(action)3.539 E F1 .709(is absent \(and there is a single)3.449 F F0 -(sigspec)3.209 E F1 3.209(\)o)C(r)-3.209 E F23.209 E F1 3.209(,e)C -.709(ach speci\214ed)-3.209 F F0(sigspec)3.209 E F1 .708(is reset to) -3.209 F .292(the v)144 379.2 R .292(alue it had when the shell w)-.25 F -.292(as started.)-.1 F(If)5.292 E F0(action)3.122 E F1 .292 -(is the null string the signal speci\214ed by each)3.032 F F0(sigspec) -144.34 391.2 Q F1(is ignored by the shell and by the commands it in)2.81 -E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(s.).1 E .165(If no ar)144 408 R .165 -(guments are supplied,)-.18 F F2(trap)2.665 E F1 .165 -(displays the actions associated with each trapped signal as a set)2.665 -F(of)144 420 Q F2(trap)2.569 E F1 .069(commands that can be reused as s\ -hell input to restore the current signal dispositions.)2.569 F(If)5.07 E -F22.57 E F1 .474(is gi)144 432 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .474(n, and).15 F -F0(action)3.303 E F1 .473(is not present, then)3.213 F F2(trap)2.973 E -F1 .473(displays the actions associated with each)2.973 F F0(sigspec) -3.313 E F1(or)3.283 E(,)-.4 E .363 -(if none are supplied, for all trapped signals, as a set of)144 444 R F2 -(trap)2.864 E F1 .364(commands that can be reused as shell)2.864 F .207 -(input to restore the current signal dispositions.)144 456 R(The)5.207 E -F22.707 E F1 .207(option beha)2.707 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.707(ss).15 G -(imilarly)-2.707 E 2.707(,b)-.65 G .207(ut displays only)-2.907 F 1.552 -(the actions associated with each)144 468 R F0(sigspec)4.052 E F1(ar) -4.052 E(gument.)-.18 E F26.552 E F1 1.553(requires at least one) -4.052 F F0(sigspec)4.053 E F1(ar)4.053 E(gument.)-.18 E(The)144 480 Q F2 -2.78 E F1(or)2.78 E F22.78 E F1 .279 -(options may be used in a subshell en)2.78 F .279 -(vironment \(e.g., command substitution\) and, as)-.4 F .238 -(long as the)144 492 R 2.738(ya)-.15 G .238(re used before)-2.738 F F2 -(trap)2.738 E F1 .238(is used to change a signal')2.738 F 2.739(sh)-.55 -G .239(andling, will display the state of its)-2.739 F(parent')144 504 Q -2.5(st)-.55 G(raps.)-2.5 E(The)144 520.8 Q F22.516 E F1 .016 -(option prints a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers.) -2.516 F(Each)5.015 E F0(sigspec)2.855 E F1 .015(is either)2.825 F 2.614 -(as)144 532.8 S .114(ignal name de\214ned in <)-2.614 F F0(signal.h)A F1 -.114(>, or a signal number)B 5.114(.S)-.55 G .115 -(ignal names are case insensiti)-5.114 F .415 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .115 -(nd the).15 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIG)144 544.8 Q F1 .783 -(pre\214x is optional.)3.033 F(If)5.783 E F23.283 E F1 .782 -(is supplied with no)3.283 F F0(sigspec)3.282 E F1(ar)3.282 E .782 -(guments, it prints a list of v)-.18 F .782(alid signal)-.25 F(names.) -144 556.8 Q .016(If a)144 573.6 R F0(sigspec)2.856 E F1(is)2.826 E F3 -(EXIT)2.516 E F1(\(0\),)2.266 E F0(action)2.846 E F1 .016(is e)2.756 F --.15(xe)-.15 G .016(cuted on e).15 F .017(xit from the shell.)-.15 F -.017(If a)5.017 F F0(sigspec)2.857 E F1(is)2.827 E F3(DEB)2.517 E(UG) --.09 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0(action)2.597 E F1(is)2.757 E -.15 -(exe)144 585.6 S .798(cuted before e).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E F0 -.798(simple command)3.298 F F1(,)A F0(for)3.298 E F1(command,)3.298 E F0 -(case)3.297 E F1(command,)3.297 E F0(select)3.297 E F1 .797 -(command, \(\( arith-)3.297 F .573 -(metic command, [[ conditional command, arithmetic)144 597.6 R F0(for) -3.073 E F1 .574(command, and before the \214rst command)3.073 F -.15 -(exe)144 609.6 S .698(cutes in a shell function \(see).15 F F3 .698 -(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.198 F F1(in)2.948 E F0(bash)3.198 E F1 3.198 -(\(1\)\). Refer)B .698(to the description of the)3.198 F F2(extdeb)144 -621.6 Q(ug)-.2 E F1 1.286(shell option \(see)3.786 F F2(shopt)3.786 E F1 -(in)3.786 E F0(bash)3.786 E F1 1.286(\(1\)\) for details of its ef)B -1.287(fect on the)-.25 F F2(DEB)3.787 E(UG)-.1 E F1 3.787(trap. If)3.787 -F(a)3.787 E F0(sigspec)144.34 633.6 Q F1(is)2.974 E F3(RETURN)2.664 E F4 -(,)A F0(action)2.744 E F1 .164(is e)2.904 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .163 -(cuted each time a shell function or a script e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G -.163(cuted with the).15 F F2(.)2.663 E F1(or)2.663 E F2(sour)144 645.6 Q -(ce)-.18 E F1 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltins \214nishes e).2 E -.15(xe)-.15 G -(cuting.).15 E .348(If a)144 662.4 R F0(sigspec)3.188 E F1(is)3.159 E F3 -(ERR)2.849 E F4(,)A F0(action)2.929 E F1 .349(is e)3.089 F -.15(xe)-.15 -G .349(cuted whene).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.849(rap).15 G .349 -(ipeline \(which may consist of a single simple)-2.849 F .165 -(command\), a list, or a compound command returns a non\255zero e)144 -674.4 R .164(xit status, subject to the follo)-.15 F(wing)-.25 E 2.576 -(conditions. The)144 686.4 R F3(ERR)2.576 E F1 .076(trap is not e)2.326 -F -.15(xe)-.15 G .076(cuted if the f).15 F .077 -(ailed command is part of the command list imme-)-.1 F .507 -(diately follo)144 698.4 R .507(wing a)-.25 F F2(while)3.006 E F1(or) -3.006 E F2(until)3.006 E F1 -.1(ke)3.006 G(yw)-.05 E .506 -(ord, part of the test in an)-.1 F F0(if)3.016 E F1 .506 -(statement, part of a command)4.966 F -.15(exe)144 710.4 S .806 -(cuted in a).15 F F2(&&)3.306 E F1(or)3.307 E F2(||)3.307 E F1 .807 -(list e)3.307 F .807(xcept the command follo)-.15 F .807 -(wing the \214nal)-.25 F F2(&&)3.307 E F1(or)3.307 E F2(||)3.307 E F1 -3.307(,a)C 1.107 -.15(ny c)-3.307 H .807(ommand in a).15 F .759 -(pipeline b)144 722.4 R .758(ut the last \(subject to the state of the) --.2 F F2(pipefail)3.258 E F1 .758(shell option\), or if the command') -3.258 F 3.258(sr)-.55 G(eturn)-3.258 E(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q -(2023 January 27)141.79 E(25)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Page: 26 26 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E -.25 -(va)144 84 S(lue is being in).25 E -.15(ve)-.4 G(rted using).15 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(!)2.5 E F1 5(.T)C(hese are the same conditions obe)-5 E -(yed by the)-.15 E F2(err)2.5 E(exit)-.18 E F1(\()2.5 E F2A F1 2.5 -(\)o)C(ption.)-2.5 E .069(When the shell is not interacti)144 100.8 R --.15(ve)-.25 G 2.569(,s).15 G .07 -(ignals ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or reset.) --2.569 F(Interacti)144 112.8 Q .952 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .652 -(hells permit trapping signals ignored on entry).15 F 5.651(.T)-.65 G -.651(rapped signals that are not being ig-)-6.001 F .576 -(nored are reset to their original v)144 124.8 R .576 -(alues in a subshell or subshell en)-.25 F .577 -(vironment when one is created.)-.4 F(The return status is f)144 136.8 Q -(alse if an)-.1 E(y)-.15 E F0(sigspec)2.84 E F1(is in)2.81 E -.25(va)-.4 -G(lid; otherwise).25 E F2(trap)2.5 E F1(returns true.)2.5 E F2(true)108 -153.6 Q F1(Does nothing, returns a 0 status.)144 153.6 Q F2(type)108 -170.4 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255aftpP)A F1(])A F0(name)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F0 -(name)A F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E(Indicate ho)144 182.4 Q 2.5(we) --.25 G(ach)-2.5 E F0(name)2.86 E F1 -.1(wo)2.68 G -(uld be interpreted if used as a command name.).1 E .801(If the)144 -199.2 R F23.301 E F1 .801(option is used,)3.301 F F2(type)3.301 E -F1 .801(prints a string which is one of)3.301 F F0(alias)3.63 E F1(,).27 -E F0 -.1(ke)3.3 G(ywor)-.2 E(d)-.37 E F1(,).77 E F0(function)5.27 E F1 -(,).24 E F0 -.2(bu)3.3 G(iltin).2 E F1 3.3(,o).24 G(r)-3.3 E F0(\214le) -145.91 211.2 Q F1(if)3.622 E F0(name)3.802 E F1 .942 -(is an alias, shell reserv)3.622 F .942(ed w)-.15 F .942 -(ord, function, b)-.1 F .942(uiltin, or e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .942 -(cutable \214le, respecti).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.942(.I)-.65 G -(f)-5.942 E(the)144 223.2 Q F0(name)2.86 E F1(is not found,)2.68 E F2 -(type)2.5 E F1(prints nothing and returns a non-zero e)2.5 E -(xit status.)-.15 E 1.483(If the)144 240 R F23.983 E F1 1.483 -(option is used,)3.983 F F2(type)3.983 E F1 1.482 -(either returns the pathname of the e)3.982 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.482 -(cutable \214le that w).15 F 1.482(ould be)-.1 F .543 -(found by searching)144 252 R F2($P)3.043 E -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F1 -(for)3.043 E F0(name)3.403 E F1 .543(or nothing if w)3.223 F .544 -(ould not return)-.1 F F0(\214le)4.954 E F1 5.544(.T).18 G(he)-5.544 E -F23.044 E F1 .544(option forces a)3.044 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF --.666(PA)144 264 S(TH)-.189 E F1 .038(search for each)2.288 F F0(name) -2.538 E F1 2.538(,e)C -.15(ve)-2.788 G 2.538(ni).15 G 2.538(fw)-2.538 G -.038(ould not return)-2.638 F F0(\214le)4.448 E F1 5.038(.I).18 G(f) --5.038 E F0(name)2.538 E F1 .038(is present in the table of hashed)2.538 -F(commands,)144 276 Q F22.804 E F1(and)2.804 E F22.804 E F1 -.304(print the hashed v)2.804 F .304 -(alue, which is not necessarily the \214le that appears \214rst in)-.25 -F F3 -.666(PA)144 288 S(TH)-.189 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1 .653 -(If the)144 304.8 R F23.153 E F1 .653(option is used,)3.153 F F2 -(type)3.153 E F1 .653 -(prints all of the places that contain a command named)3.153 F F0(name) -3.512 E F1 5.652(.T).18 G(his)-5.652 E .735(includes aliases, reserv)144 -316.8 R .735(ed w)-.15 F .736(ords, functions, and b)-.1 F .736 -(uiltins, b)-.2 F .736(ut the path search options \()-.2 F F2A F1 -(and)3.236 E F23.236 E F1(\))A .292 -(can be supplied to restrict the output to e)144 328.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G -.292(cutable \214les.).15 F F2(type)5.292 E F1 .291 -(does not consult the table of hashed)2.792 F(commands when using)144 -340.8 Q F22.5 E F1(with)2.5 E F22.5 E F1 2.5(,a)C -(nd only performs a)-2.5 E F3 -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E F1(search for) -2.25 E F0(name)2.5 E F1(.)A(The)144 357.6 Q F22.757 E F1 .257 -(option suppresses shell function lookup, as with the)2.757 F F2 -(command)2.757 E F1 -.2(bu)2.758 G(iltin.).2 E F2(type)5.258 E F1 .258 -(returns true if)2.758 F(all of the ar)144 369.6 Q(guments are found, f) --.18 E(alse if an)-.1 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re not found.)-2.5 E F2(ulimit)108 -386.4 Q F1([)2.5 E F2(\255HS)A F1(])A F22.5 E(ulimit)108 398.4 Q -F1([)2.5 E F2(\255HS)A F1 2.5(][)C F2(\255bcde\214klmnpqrstuvxPR)-2.5 E -(T)-.4 E F1([)2.5 E F0(limit)A F1(]])A(Pro)144 410.4 Q .279 -(vides control o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.778(rt).15 G .278 -(he resources a)-2.778 F -.25(va)-.2 G .278 -(ilable to the shell and to processes it starts, on systems that).25 F -(allo)144 422.4 Q 2.5(ws)-.25 G(uch control.)-2.5 E(The)144 439.2 Q F2 -2.693 E F1(and)2.693 E F22.693 E F1 .193 -(options specify whether the hard or soft limit is set for the gi)2.693 -F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.694(nr).15 G 2.694(esource. A)-2.694 F(hard)2.694 E -.497(limit cannot be increased by a non-root user once it is set; a sof\ -t limit may be increased up to the)144 451.2 R -.25(va)144 463.2 S -(lue of the hard limit.).25 E(If neither)5 E F22.5 E F1(nor)2.5 E -F22.5 E F1(is speci\214ed,)2.5 E F2(ulimit)2.5 E F1 -(sets both the soft and hard limits.)2.5 E .402(The v)144 480 R .402 -(alue of)-.25 F F0(limit)2.992 E F1 .402(can be a number in the unit sp\ -eci\214ed for the resource or one of the special v)3.582 F(al-)-.25 E -(ues)144 492 Q F2(hard)3.019 E F1(,)A F2(soft)3.019 E F1 3.019(,o)C(r) --3.019 E F2(unlimited)3.019 E F1 3.018(,w)C .518 -(hich stand for the current hard limit, the current soft limit, and no) --3.018 F 1.055(limit, respecti)144 504 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 6.055 -(.I)-.65 G(f)-6.055 E F0(limit)3.645 E F1 1.055(is omitted,)4.235 F F2 -(ulimit)3.555 E F1 1.055(prints the current v)3.555 F 1.056 -(alue of the soft limit of the re-)-.25 F .637(source, unless the)144 -516 R F23.137 E F1 .637(option is gi)3.137 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.137 -(n. When).15 F .637 -(more than one resource is speci\214ed, the limit name)3.137 F -(and unit, if appropriate, are printed before the v)144 528 Q 2.5 -(alue. Other)-.25 F(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F2 -144 540 Q F1(Report all current limits; no limits are set.)180 540 -Q F2144 552 Q F1(The maximum sock)180 552 Q(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E -(fer size.)-.25 E F2144 564 Q F1 -(The maximum size of core \214les created.)180 564 Q F2144 576 Q -F1(The maximum size of a process')180 576 Q 2.5(sd)-.55 G(ata se)-2.5 E -(gment.)-.15 E F2144 588 Q F1(The maximum scheduling priority \() -180 588 Q F2144 600 Q F1 -(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children.)180 -600 Q F2144 612 Q F1(The maximum number of pending signals.)180 -612 Q F2144 624 Q F1 -(The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated.)180 624 Q F2 -144 636 Q F1(The maximum size that may be lock)180 636 Q(ed into memory) --.1 E(.)-.65 E F2144 648 Q F1(The maximum resident set size \(man) -180 648 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G(ystems do not honor this limit\).)-2.5 E F2 -144 660 Q F1 .791(The maximum number of open \214le descriptors \ -\(most systems do not allo)180 660 R 3.291(wt)-.25 G .791(his v)-3.291 F -.791(alue to)-.25 F(be set\).)180 672 Q F2144 684 Q F1 -(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\).)180 684 Q F2 -144 696 Q F1(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues.) -180 696 Q(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(26)190.95 E 0 -Cg EP -%%Page: 27 27 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E/F2 10 -/Times-Bold@0 SF144 84 Q F1 -(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)180 84 Q(.)-.65 E F2144 -96 Q F1(The maximum stack size.)180 96 Q F2144 108 Q F1 -(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds.)180 108 Q F2144 120 Q -F1(The maximum number of processes a)180 120 Q -.25(va)-.2 G -(ilable to a single user).25 E(.)-.55 E F2144 132 Q F1 .47 -(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)180 132 R -.25(va)-.2 G .47 -(ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children.)180 -144 Q F2144 156 Q F1(The maximum number of \214le locks.)180 156 Q -F2144 168 Q F1(The maximum number of pseudoterminals.)180 168 Q F2 -144 180 Q F1(The maximum time a real-time process can run before \ -blocking, in microseconds.)180 180 Q F2144 192 Q F1 -(The maximum number of threads.)180 192 Q(If)144 208.8 Q F0(limit)3.061 -E F1 .471(is supplied, and the)3.651 F F22.971 E F1 .471 -(option is not used,)2.971 F F0(limit)2.971 E F1 .471(is the ne)2.971 F -2.971(wv)-.25 G .471(alue of the speci\214ed resource.)-3.221 F -(If no option is supplied, then)144 220.8 Q F22.5 E F1 -(is assumed.)2.5 E -1.11(Va)144 237.6 S .388 -(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .388(xcept for)-.15 F F2 -2.888 E F1 2.888(,w)C .388(hich is in seconds;)-2.888 F F2 -2.888 E F1 2.888(,w)C .388(hich is in microsec-)-2.888 F(onds;)144 249.6 -Q F23.286 E F1 3.286(,w)C .786 -(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks;)-3.286 F F23.287 E F1(,)A F2 -3.287 E F1(,)A F23.287 E F1(,)A F23.287 E F1(,)A F2 -3.287 E F1 3.287(,a)C(nd)-3.287 E F23.287 E F1 3.287(,w)C -.787(hich are unscaled)-3.287 F -.25(va)144 261.6 S .498 -(lues; and, when in posix mode,).25 F F22.998 E F1(and)2.998 E F2 -2.998 E F1 2.998(,w)C .498(hich are in 512-byte increments.)-2.998 -F .498(The return status)5.498 F(is 0 unless an in)144 273.6 Q -.25(va) --.4 G(lid option or ar).25 E -(gument is supplied, or an error occurs while setting a ne)-.18 E 2.5 -(wl)-.25 G(imit.)-2.5 E F2(umask)108 290.4 Q F1([)2.5 E F2A F1 2.5 -(][)C F2-2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0(mode)-2.5 E F1(])A .791 -(Set the user \214le-creation mask to)144 302.4 R F0(mode)3.671 E F1 -5.792(.I).18 G(f)-5.792 E F0(mode)3.672 E F1(be)3.472 E .792 -(gins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal)-.15 F .066(number; o\ -therwise it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that acce\ -pted by)144 314.4 R F0 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F1(\(1\).).77 E(If)144 -326.4 Q F0(mode)3.031 E F1 .151(is omitted,)2.831 F F2(umask)2.651 E F1 -.152(prints the current v)2.651 F .152(alue of the mask.)-.25 F(The) -5.152 E F22.652 E F1 .152(option without a)2.652 F F0(mode)2.652 E -F1(ar)2.652 E(-)-.2 E .394 -(gument prints the mask in a symbolic format; the def)144 338.4 R .394 -(ault output is an octal number)-.1 F 5.394(.I)-.55 G 2.894(ft)-5.394 G -(he)-2.894 E F22.893 E F1(op-)2.893 E .329(tion is supplied, and) -144 350.4 R F0(mode)3.209 E F1 .329 -(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.009 -F .329(The re-)5.329 F .151(turn status is zero if the mode w)144 362.4 -R .151(as successfully changed or if no)-.1 F F0(mode)2.65 E F1(ar)2.65 -E .15(gument w)-.18 F .15(as supplied, and)-.1 F(non-zero otherwise.)144 -374.4 Q F2(unalias)108 391.2 Q F1<5bad>2.5 E F2(a)A F1 2.5(][)C F0(name) --2.5 E F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E(Remo)144 403.2 Q .706 -.15(ve e) --.15 H(ach).15 E F0(name)2.906 E F1 .406 -(from the list of de\214ned aliases.)2.906 F(If)5.406 E F22.906 E -F1 .406(is supplied, remo)2.906 F .707 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .407 -(ll alias de\214nitions.).15 F(The return v)144 415.2 Q -(alue is true unless a supplied)-.25 E F0(name)2.86 E F1 -(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F2(unset)108 432 Q F1<5bad>2.5 E F2 -(fv)A F1 2.5(][)C-2.5 E F2(n)A F1 2.5(][)C F0(name)-2.5 E F1 1.666 -(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E -.15(Fo)144 444 S 3.804(re).15 G(ach)-3.804 E F0 -(name)4.164 E F1 3.804(,r).18 G(emo)-3.804 E 1.604 -.15(ve t)-.15 H -1.304(he corresponding v).15 F 1.303(ariable or function.)-.25 F 1.303 -(If the)6.303 F F23.803 E F1 1.303(option is gi)3.803 F -.15(ve) --.25 G 1.303(n, each).15 F F0(name)144.36 456 Q F1 .069 -(refers to a shell v)2.748 F .069(ariable, and that v)-.25 F .069 -(ariable is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.569(d. If).15 F F22.569 E -F1 .069(is speci\214ed, each)2.569 F F0(name)2.929 E F1 .069(refers to) -2.749 F 2.566(as)144 468 S .066 -(hell function, and the function de\214nition is remo)-2.566 F -.15(ve) --.15 G 2.566(d. If).15 F(the)2.566 E F22.565 E F1 .065 -(option is supplied, and)2.565 F F0(name)2.565 E F1 .065(is a)2.565 F --.25(va)144 480 S .874(riable with the).25 F F0(namer)3.374 E(ef)-.37 E -F1(attrib)3.374 E(ute,)-.2 E F0(name)3.374 E F1 .875 -(will be unset rather than the v)3.375 F .875(ariable it references.) --.25 F F25.875 E F1 1.217(has no ef)144 492 R 1.217(fect if the) --.25 F F23.716 E F1 1.216(option is supplied.)3.716 F 1.216 -(Read-only v)6.216 F 1.216(ariables and functions may not be unset.)-.25 -F .713(When v)144 504 R .713(ariables or functions are remo)-.25 F -.15 -(ve)-.15 G .713(d, the).15 F 3.214(ya)-.15 G .714(re also remo)-3.214 F --.15(ve)-.15 G 3.214(df).15 G .714(rom the en)-3.214 F .714 -(vironment passed to)-.4 F 1.004(subsequent commands.)144 516 R 1.003 -(If no options are supplied, each)6.004 F F0(name)3.503 E F1 1.003 -(refers to a v)3.503 F 1.003(ariable; if there is no)-.25 F -.25(va)144 -528 S .176(riable by that name, a function with that name, if an).25 F -1.477 -.65(y, i)-.15 H 2.677(su).65 G 2.677(nset. Some)-2.677 F .177 -(shell v)2.677 F .177(ariables may not be)-.25 F 2.805(unset. If)144 540 -R(an)2.805 E 2.804(yo)-.15 G(f)-2.804 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.27(BA) -2.804 G(SH_ALIASES).27 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3 -.27(BA)2.554 G -(SH_ARGV0).27 E F4(,)A F3 -.27(BA)2.554 G(SH_CMDS).27 E F4(,)A F3 -.27 -(BA)2.554 G(SH_COMMAND).27 E F4(,)A F3 -.27(BA)2.554 G(SH_SUB-).27 E -(SHELL)144 552 Q F4(,)A F3 -.27(BA)2.79 G(SHPID).27 E F4(,)A F3(COMP_W) -2.79 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09 E F4(,)A F3(DIRST)2.79 E -.495(AC)-.81 G(K).495 E -F4(,)A F3(EPOCHREAL)2.79 E(TIME)-.828 E F4(,)A F3(EPOCHSECONDS)2.79 E F4 -(,)A F3(FUNCN)144 564 Q(AME)-.18 E F4(,)A F3(GR)4.368 E(OUPS)-.27 E F4 -(,)A F3(HISTCMD)4.368 E F4(,)A F3(LINENO)4.368 E F4(,)A F3(RANDOM)4.368 -E F4(,)A F3(SECONDS)4.368 E F4(,)A F1(or)4.368 E F3(SRANDOM)4.618 E F1 -2.117(are unset,)4.368 F(the)144 576 Q 2.741(yl)-.15 G .241 -(ose their special properties, e)-2.741 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.741(ni).15 G -2.741(ft)-2.741 G(he)-2.741 E 2.741(ya)-.15 G .241 -(re subsequently reset.)-2.741 F .241(The e)5.241 F .242 -(xit status is true unless)-.15 F(a)144 588 Q F0(name)2.86 E F1 -(is readonly or may not be unset.)2.68 E F2(wait)108 604.8 Q F1([)2.5 E -F2(\255fn)A F1 2.5(][)C F2-2.5 E F0(varname)2.5 E F1 2.5(][)C F0 -(id)-2.5 E F1 1.666(...)2.5 G(])-1.666 E -.8(Wa)144 616.8 S 1.009 -(it for each speci\214ed child process).8 F F0(id)3.508 E F1 1.008 -(and return the termination status of the last)3.508 F F0(id)3.508 E F1 -6.008(.E)C(ach)-6.008 E F0(id)3.508 E F1 .499(may be a process ID)144 -628.8 R F0(pid)2.999 E F1 .499(or a job speci\214cation)2.999 F F0 -(jobspec)2.999 E F1 3(;i)C 3(faj)-3 G .5(obspec is supplied,)-3 F F2 -(wait)3 E F1 -.1(wa)3 G .5(its for all).1 F(processes in the job)144 -640.8 Q(.)-.4 E .387(If no options or)144 657.6 R F0(id)2.887 E F1 2.886 -(sa)C .386(re supplied,)-2.886 F F2(wait)2.886 E F1 -.1(wa)2.886 G .386 -(its for all running background jobs and the last-e).1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G -(cuted).15 E(process substitution, if its process id is the same as)144 -669.6 Q F2($!)2.5 E F1 2.5(,a)C(nd the return status is zero.)-2.5 E .47 -(If the)144 686.4 R F22.97 E F1 .47(option is supplied,)2.97 F F2 -(wait)2.97 E F1 -.1(wa)2.97 G .47(its for an).1 F 2.97(yo)-.15 G .47 -(ne of the gi)-2.97 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F0(id)2.97 E F1 2.97(so)C -1.27 -.4(r, i)-2.97 H 2.97(fn).4 G(o)-2.97 E F0(id)2.97 E F1 2.97(sa)C -.47(re supplied, an)-2.97 F(y)-.15 E .482 -(job or process substitution, to complete and returns its e)144 698.4 R -.482(xit status.)-.15 F .481(If none of the supplied)5.482 F F0(id)2.981 -E F1 2.981(si)C 2.981(sa)-2.981 G .375(child of the shell, or if no)144 -710.4 R F0(id)2.876 E F1 2.876(sa)C .376 -(re supplied and the shell has no unw)-2.876 F .376 -(aited-for children, the e)-.1 F .376(xit sta-)-.15 F(tus is 127.)144 -722.4 Q(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(27)190.95 E 0 Cg -EP -%%Page: 28 28 -%%BeginPageSetup -BP -%%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 91.21(\(1\) General).58 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -F0 -.25(BA)93.71 G(SH_B).25 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS)-.2 E F1(\(1\)).58 E .347 -(If the)144 84 R/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF2.847 E F1 .347 -(option is supplied,)2.847 F F2(wait)2.847 E F1 .347 -(assigns the process or job identi\214er of the job for which the e) -2.847 F(xit)-.15 E .006(status is returned to the v)144 96 R(ariable) --.25 E F0(varname)2.506 E F1 .006(named by the option ar)2.506 F 2.506 -(gument. The)-.18 F -.25(va)2.506 G .006(riable, which can-).25 F .225 -(not be readonly)144 108 R 2.725(,w)-.65 G .225(ill be unset initially) --2.725 F 2.724(,b)-.65 G .224(efore an)-2.724 F 2.724(ya)-.15 G 2.724 -(ssignment. This)-2.724 F .224(is useful only when used with)2.724 F -(the)144 120 Q F22.5 E F1(option.)2.5 E .532(Supplying the)144 -136.8 R F23.033 E F1 .533 -(option, when job control is enabled, forces)3.033 F F2(wait)3.033 E F1 -.533(to w)3.033 F .533(ait for each)-.1 F F0(id)3.033 E F1 .533 -(to terminate)3.033 F(before returning its status, instead of returning\ - when it changes status.)144 148.8 Q .311(If none of the)144 165.6 R F0 -(id)2.811 E F1 2.811(ss)C .311(pecify one of the shell')-2.811 F 2.811 -(sa)-.55 G(cti)-2.811 E .611 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .311 -(hild processes, the return status is 127.).15 F(If)5.311 E F2(wait) -2.811 E F1 .153(is interrupted by a signal, an)144 177.6 R(y)-.15 E F0 -(varname)2.653 E F1 .153 -(will remain unset, and the return status will be greater than)2.653 F -.157(128, as described under)144 189.6 R F2(SIGN)2.657 E(ALS)-.2 E F1 -(in)2.656 E F0(bash)2.656 E F1 2.656(\(1\). Otherwise,)B .156 -(the return status is the e)2.656 F .156(xit status of the)-.15 F(last) -144 201.6 Q F0(id)2.5 E F1(.)A/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL COMP)72 -218.4 Q -1.04(AT)-.81 G(IBILITY MODE)1.04 E F1 1.354 -(Bash-4.0 introduced the concept of a)108 230.4 R F0 1.355 -(shell compatibility le)3.855 F(vel)-.15 E F1 3.855(,s)C 1.355 -(peci\214ed as a set of options to the shopt)-3.855 F -.2(bu)108 242.4 S -.622(iltin \().2 F F2(compat31)A F1(,)A F2(compat32)3.122 E F1(,)A F2 -(compat40)3.122 E F1(,)A F2(compat41)3.122 E F1 3.122(,a)C .622 -(nd so on\).)-3.122 F .621(There is only one current compatibility)5.621 -F(le)108 254.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.057(l\212e).15 G .557 -(ach option is mutually e)-3.057 F(xclusi)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.557 -(.T).15 G .557(he compatibility le)-5.557 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.057(li).15 -G 3.057(si)-3.057 G .557(ntended to allo)-3.057 F 3.057(wu)-.25 G .557 -(sers to select be-)-3.057 F(ha)108 266.4 Q 1.084(vior from pre)-.2 F -1.084(vious v)-.25 F 1.083(ersions that is incompatible with ne)-.15 F -1.083(wer v)-.25 F 1.083(ersions while the)-.15 F 3.583(ym)-.15 G 1.083 -(igrate scripts to use)-3.583 F(current features and beha)108 278.4 Q -(vior)-.2 E 5(.I)-.55 G(t')-5 E 2.5(si)-.55 G -(ntended to be a temporary solution.)-2.5 E 1.456 -(This section does not mention beha)108 295.2 R 1.457 -(vior that is standard for a particular v)-.2 F 1.457 -(ersion \(e.g., setting)-.15 F F2(compat32)3.957 E F1 .446 -(means that quoting the right hand side of the re)108 307.2 R(ge)-.15 E -.445(xp matching operator quotes special re)-.15 F(ge)-.15 E .445 -(xp characters in)-.15 F(the w)108 319.2 Q(ord, which is def)-.1 E -(ault beha)-.1 E(vior in bash-3.2 and subsequent v)-.2 E(ersions\).)-.15 -E .522(If a user enables, say)108 336 R(,)-.65 E F2(compat32)3.023 E F1 -3.023(,i)C 3.023(tm)-3.023 G .523(ay af)-3.023 F .523(fect the beha)-.25 -F .523(vior of other compatibility le)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .523 -(ls up to and includ-).15 F .26(ing the current compatibility le)108 348 -R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.76(l. The).15 F .259 -(idea is that each compatibility le)2.759 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.759(lc).15 -G .259(ontrols beha)-2.759 F .259(vior that changed)-.2 F 1.645 -(in that v)108 360 R 1.646(ersion of)-.15 F F2(bash)4.146 E F1 4.146(,b) -C 1.646(ut that beha)-4.346 F 1.646(vior may ha)-.2 F 1.946 -.15(ve b) --.2 H 1.646(een present in earlier v).15 F 4.146(ersions. F)-.15 F 1.646 -(or instance, the)-.15 F .761 -(change to use locale-based comparisons with the)108 372 R F2([[)3.261 E -F1 .76(command came in bash-4.1, and earlier v)3.261 F .76(ersions used) --.15 F 1.904(ASCII-based comparisons, so enabling)108 384 R F2(compat32) -4.404 E F1 1.905(will enable ASCII-based comparisons as well.)4.404 F -(That)6.905 E .296(granularity may not be suf)108 396 R .296 -(\214cient for all uses, and as a result users should emplo)-.25 F 2.796 -(yc)-.1 G .295(ompatibility le)-2.796 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .295(ls care-).15 -F(fully)108 408 Q 5(.R)-.65 G(ead the documentation for a particular fe\ -ature to \214nd out the current beha)-5 E(vior)-.2 E(.)-.55 E .531 -(Bash-4.3 introduced a ne)108 424.8 R 3.031(ws)-.25 G .531(hell v)-3.031 -F(ariable:)-.25 E/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.27(BA)3.031 G(SH_COMP).27 E --.855(AT)-.666 G/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.).855 E F1 .531(The v)5.031 F -.531(alue assigned to this v)-.25 F .532(ariable \(a decimal)-.25 F -.15 -(ve)108 436.8 S .108(rsion number lik).15 F 2.608(e4)-.1 G .108 -(.2, or an inte)-2.608 F .108(ger corresponding to the)-.15 F F2(compat) -2.607 E F0(NN)A F1 .107(option, lik)2.607 F 2.607(e4)-.1 G .107 -(2\) determines the com-)-2.607 F(patibility le)108 448.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 -G(l.).15 E .733(Starting with bash-4.4,)108 465.6 R F2(bash)3.233 E F1 -(be)3.233 E -.05(ga)-.15 G 3.233(nd).05 G .733 -(eprecating older compatibility le)-3.233 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.233(ls. Ev) -.15 F(entually)-.15 E 3.233(,t)-.65 G .733(he options will be)-3.233 F -(remo)108 477.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(di).15 G 2.5(nf)-2.5 G -.2(avo)-2.6 -G 2.5(ro).2 G(f)-2.5 E F4 -.27(BA)2.5 G(SH_COMP).27 E -.855(AT)-.666 G -F5(.).855 E F1 1.441(Bash-5.0 w)108 494.4 R 1.441(as the \214nal v)-.1 F -1.441(ersion for which there w)-.15 F 1.441(as an indi)-.1 F 1.44 -(vidual shopt option for the pre)-.25 F 1.44(vious v)-.25 F(ersion.)-.15 -E F4 -.27(BA)108 506.4 S(SH_COMP).27 E -.855(AT)-.666 G F1 -(is the only mechanism to control the compatibility le)3.105 E -.15(ve) --.25 G 2.5(li).15 G 2.5(nv)-2.5 G(ersions ne)-2.65 E(wer than bash-5.0.) --.25 E 1.613(The follo)108 523.2 R 1.613(wing table describes the beha) --.25 F 1.613(vior changes controlled by each compatibility le)-.2 F -.15 -(ve)-.25 G 4.113(ls).15 G 4.114(etting. The)-4.113 F F2(compat)108 535.2 -Q F0(NN)A F1 1.186 -(tag is used as shorthand for setting the compatibility le)3.686 F -.15 -(ve)-.25 G 3.686(lt).15 G(o)-3.686 E F0(NN)3.686 E F1 1.186 -(using one of the follo)3.686 F(wing)-.25 E 3.806(mechanisms. 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remain-).18 F .339 -(ing after option processing as bindable command names, and displays an) -180 208.8 R 2.84(yk)-.15 G .64 -.15(ey s)-2.94 H(equences).15 E -(bound to those commands, instead of treating the ar)180 220.8 Q -(guments as k)-.18 E .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H(equences to bind.).15 E/F3 10.95 -/Times-Bold@0 SF(SEE ALSO)72 237.6 Q F1(bash\(1\), sh\(1\))108 249.6 Q -(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(30)190.95 E 0 Cg EP -%%Trailer -end -%%EOF diff --git a/doc/FAQ-2.05a b/doc/obsolete/FAQ-2.05a similarity index 100% rename from doc/FAQ-2.05a rename to doc/obsolete/FAQ-2.05a diff --git a/doc/FAQ-2.05b b/doc/obsolete/FAQ-2.05b similarity index 100% rename from doc/FAQ-2.05b rename to doc/obsolete/FAQ-2.05b diff --git a/doc/FAQ-20090219 b/doc/obsolete/FAQ-20090219 similarity index 100% rename from doc/FAQ-20090219 rename to doc/obsolete/FAQ-20090219 diff --git a/doc/FAQ-3.0 b/doc/obsolete/FAQ-3.0 similarity index 100% rename from doc/FAQ-3.0 rename to doc/obsolete/FAQ-3.0 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doc/faq.version rename to doc/obsolete/faq.version diff --git a/doc/index.html b/doc/obsolete/index.html similarity index 100% rename from doc/index.html rename to doc/obsolete/index.html diff --git a/doc/infopost.sh b/doc/obsolete/infopost.sh similarity index 100% rename from doc/infopost.sh rename to doc/obsolete/infopost.sh diff --git a/doc/mkfaqvers b/doc/obsolete/mkfaqvers similarity index 100% rename from doc/mkfaqvers rename to doc/obsolete/mkfaqvers diff --git a/doc/obsolete/newbash.texi b/doc/obsolete/newbash.texi new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4757c8d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/obsolete/newbash.texi @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +1\input texinfo @c -*- texinfo -*- +@c %**start of header +@setfilename bash.info +@settitle GNU Bourne Again SHell +@setchapternewpage odd +@c %**end of header + +@c DON'T RUN FINALOUT YET UNTIL FINAL STAGES +@ignore +@iftex +@finalout +@end iftex +@end ignore + +@ifinfo +This file documents the GNU Bourne Again SHell. + +Copyright @copyright{} 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +@end ifinfo + +@titlepage +@sp 10 +@center @titlefont{GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell} +@center Unproofed Draft +@sp 10 +@center Brian Fox, Chet Ramey +@center @today{} + +@page +This document describes GNU Bash, a Bourne shell compatible +command language interpreter which executes commands read from the +standard input or from a file. + +Published by the Free Software Foundation @* +675 Massachusetts Avenue, @* +Cambridge, MA 02139 USA + +Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of +this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice +are preserved on all copies. + +Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this +manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire +resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission +notice identical to this one. + +Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual +into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, +except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved +by the Foundation. + +@vskip 0pt plus 1filll +Copyright @copyright{} 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +@end titlepage + +@ifinfo +This document describes GNU Bash, a Bourne shell compatible +command language interpreter which executes commands read from the +standard input or from a file. + +Published by the Free Software Foundation @* +675 Massachusetts Avenue, @* +Cambridge, MA 02139 USA + +@ignore +Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the +results, provided the printed document carries copying permission +notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph +(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). +@end ignore + +Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of +this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice +are preserved on all copies. + +Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this +manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire +resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission +notice identical to this one. + +Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual +into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, +except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved +by the Foundation. +@end ifinfo + +I Tutorial + i Describe what Bash does. + 1) What a shell is for. + 2) How Bash is different from other shells. + + ii Superficial description of how the shell works. + 1) Parts of a command. + a) Command words. + b) Command separators. + c) Redirection words. + + iii Hands on Experience. + 1) Starting a shell. + a) startup files. + b) switching from Csh. + Using alias.conv + + 2) The Environment. + a) Description of "environment". + b) Some important environment variables. + c) Other common environment variables. + + 3) Issuing command lines. + a) Example +II Reference + i Shell Syntax + 1) Parts of "speech". + a) Command Words. + b) Command Seprators. + c) Redirection Words. + + 2) Quoting Syntax. + 3) Common Idioms. + + ii Guide by feature. + 1) Builtins. + 2) Variables. + ii Guide by task. + +III Indices + i diff --git a/doc/old-faq.html b/doc/obsolete/old-faq.html similarity index 100% rename from doc/old-faq.html rename to doc/obsolete/old-faq.html diff --git a/doc/oldbash.texi b/doc/obsolete/oldbash.texi similarity index 100% rename from doc/oldbash.texi rename to doc/obsolete/oldbash.texi diff --git a/doc/rbash.pdf b/doc/rbash.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76ea9a0b32b118a933ae21e4d27ccd4b4c72345f GIT binary patch literal 19221 zc-rk;2~-rv){Y7;1dY!alV75?Nl;v%W_or-lvPmKWRsxAW~PT3nFVHH(Vz(~L{V{v z7~Esx@?41~u8BcKFzzTQqP`d-L8C^E8btF~byv^y4EmCnKj)qEpEJoRySu9Hty}lr z>aY5vd%R;p!hD5(Vh``{ubn*WAtD5XF?Ay0?@xeWqrpNOEM_7_3~NUd#5fNy++?(7 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E(estricted_shell)-.18 -E F1(.)A(These restrictions are enforced after an)108 429.6 Q 2.5(ys) --.15 G(tartup \214les are read.)-2.5 E .429 -(When a command that is found to be a shell script is e)108 446.4 R -.15 -(xe)-.15 G(cuted,).15 E F3(rbash)2.929 E F1 .429(turns of)2.929 F 2.929 -(fa)-.25 G .729 -.15(ny r)-2.929 H .429(estrictions in the shell).15 F -(spa)108 458.4 Q(wned to e)-.15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute the script.).15 E -F2(SEE ALSO)72 475.2 Q F1(bash\(1\))108 487.2 Q 157.215(Bash-5.2 2021)72 -768 R(No)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(mber 22).15 E(1)190.545 E 0 Cg EP -%%Trailer -end -%%EOF diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/Makefile b/lib/readline/doc/Makefile index 8cba6e3e8..37af36fa3 100644 --- a/lib/readline/doc/Makefile +++ b/lib/readline/doc/Makefile @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ PDFOBJ = readline.pdf history.pdf rluserman.pdf readline_3.pdf history_3.pdf INTERMEDIATE_OBJ = rlman.dvi -CREATED_DOCS = $(DVIOBJ) $(INFOOBJ) $(PSOBJ) $(HTMLOBJ) $(PDFOBJ) +CREATED_DOCS = $(DVIOBJ) $(INFOOBJ) $(PSOBJ) $(HTMLOBJ) $(PDFOBJ) $(TEXTOBJ) .SUFFIXES: .0 .3 .ps .txt .dvi .html .pdf @@ -191,7 +191,6 @@ mostlyclean: clean maintainer-clean: clean $(RM) $(CREATED_DOCS) $(RM) $(INTERMEDIATE_OBJ) - $(RM) Makefile install: @echo "This documentation should not be installed." diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/Makefile.in b/lib/readline/doc/Makefile.in index ffaac4ab0..ba7a3d2d1 100644 --- a/lib/readline/doc/Makefile.in +++ b/lib/readline/doc/Makefile.in @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ PSDPI = 300 # I don't have any 600-dpi printers DVIPS = dvips -D ${PSDPI} $(QUIETPS) -o $@ # tricky DVIPDF = dvipdfm -o $@ -p ${PAPERSIZE} PSPDF = gs -sPAPERSIZE=${PAPERSIZE} -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sOutputFile=$@ +# experimental; uses external texi2dvi for now; this needs pdftex to be present +TEXI2PDF = texi2dvi --pdf RLSRC = $(srcdir)/rlman.texi $(srcdir)/rluser.texi \ $(srcdir)/rltech.texi $(srcdir)/version.texi \ @@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ HISTSRC = $(srcdir)/history.texi $(srcdir)/hsuser.texi \ $(srcdir)/hstech.texi $(srcdir)/version.texi # This should be a program that converts troff to an ascii-readable format -NROFF = groff -Tascii +NROFF = groff -Tascii -P -c # This should be a program that converts troff to postscript GROFF = groff @@ -67,45 +69,75 @@ DVIOBJ = readline.dvi history.dvi rluserman.dvi INFOOBJ = readline.info history.info rluserman.info PSOBJ = readline.ps history.ps rluserman.ps HTMLOBJ = readline.html history.html rluserman.html -PDFOBJ = readline.pdf history.pdf rluserman.pdf +TEXTOBJ = readline.0 history.0 +PDFOBJ = readline.pdf history.pdf rluserman.pdf readline_3.pdf history_3.pdf INTERMEDIATE_OBJ = rlman.dvi -CREATED_DOCS = $(DVIOBJ) $(INFOOBJ) $(PSOBJ) $(HTMLOBJ) $(PDFOBJ) +CREATED_DOCS = $(DVIOBJ) $(INFOOBJ) $(PSOBJ) $(HTMLOBJ) $(PDFOBJ) $(TEXTOBJ) -.SUFFIXES: .ps .txt .dvi .html .pdf +.SUFFIXES: .0 .3 .ps .txt .dvi .html .pdf -.ps.pdf: +.3.0: $(RM) $@ - -${PSPDF} $< + -${NROFF} -man $< > $@ + +.3.pdf: + $(RM) $@ + -${GROFF} -man -T pdf $< > $@ + +.3.ps: + $(RM) $@ + -${GROFF} -man $< > $@ + +#.ps.pdf: +# $(RM) $@ +# -${PSPDF} $< .dvi.pdf: $(RM) $@ -${DVIPDF} $< -all: info dvi html ps -nodvi: info html +all: info html text pdf ps dvi +nodvi: info html text pdf: $(PDFOBJ) readline.dvi: $(RLSRC) - TEXINPUTS=.:$(TEXINPUTDIR):$$TEXINPUTS $(TEXI2DVI) $(srcdir)/rlman.texi - mv rlman.dvi readline.dvi + $(RM) $@ + TEXINPUTS=.:$(TEXINPUTDIR):$$TEXINPUTS $(TEXI2DVI) -o $@ $(srcdir)/rlman.texi readline.info: $(RLSRC) + $(RM) $@ $(MAKEINFO) --no-split -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/rlman.texi +readline.pdf: $(RLSRC) + $(RM) $@ + $(TEXI2PDF) -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/rlman.texi + rluserman.dvi: $(RLSRC) + $(RM) $@ TEXINPUTS=.:$(TEXINPUTDIR):$$TEXINPUTS $(TEXI2DVI) $(srcdir)/rluserman.texi rluserman.info: $(RLSRC) + $(RM) $@ $(MAKEINFO) --no-split -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/rluserman.texi +rluserman.pdf: $(RLSRC) + $(RM) $@ + $(TEXI2PDF) -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/rluserman.texi + history.dvi: ${HISTSRC} + $(RM) $@ TEXINPUTS=.:$(TEXINPUTDIR):$$TEXINPUTS $(TEXI2DVI) $(srcdir)/history.texi history.info: ${HISTSRC} + $(RM) $@ $(MAKEINFO) --no-split -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/history.texi +history.pdf: $(HISTSRC) + $(RM) $@ + $(TEXI2PDF) -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/history.texi + readline.ps: readline.dvi $(RM) $@ $(DVIPS) readline.dvi @@ -118,15 +150,9 @@ history.ps: history.dvi $(RM) $@ $(DVIPS) history.dvi -# can also use: -# $(MAKEINFO) --html --no-split -# in place of -# $(TEXI2HTML) -menu -monolithic - readline.html: ${RLSRC} - $(TEXI2HTML) -menu -monolithic -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) $(srcdir)/rlman.texi - sed -e 's:rlman.html:readline.html:' rlman.html > readline.html - $(RM) rlman.html + $(RM) $@ + $(TEXI2HTML) -menu -monolithic -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/rlman.texi rluserman.html: ${RLSRC} $(TEXI2HTML) -menu -monolithic -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) $(srcdir)/rluserman.texi @@ -134,14 +160,23 @@ rluserman.html: ${RLSRC} history.html: ${HISTSRC} $(TEXI2HTML) -menu -monolithic -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) $(srcdir)/history.texi +history.0: $(srcdir)/history.3 +readline.0: $(srcdir)/readline.3 + +history_3.pdf: $(srcdir)/history.3 + $(RM) $@ + -${GROFF} -man -T pdf $< > $@ + +readline_3.pdf: $(srcdir)/readline.3 + $(RM) $@ + -${GROFF} -man -T pdf $< > $@ + info: $(INFOOBJ) dvi: $(DVIOBJ) ps: $(PSOBJ) html: $(HTMLOBJ) - -readline.pdf: readline.dvi -history.pdf: history.dvi -rluserman.pdf: rluserman.dvi +text: $(TEXTOBJ) +pdf: $(PDFOBJ) clean: $(RM) *.aux *.cp *.fn *.ky *.log *.pg *.toc *.tp *.vr *.cps *.pgs \ @@ -150,7 +185,6 @@ clean: distclean: clean $(RM) $(CREATED_DOCS) $(RM) $(INTERMEDIATE_OBJ) - $(RM) Makefile mostlyclean: clean diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/hist.texinfo b/lib/readline/doc/hist.texinfo deleted file mode 100644 index 63ceb16e6..000000000 --- a/lib/readline/doc/hist.texinfo +++ /dev/null @@ -1,110 +0,0 @@ -\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- -@c %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) -@setfilename history.info -@settitle GNU History Library -@c %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) - -@setchapternewpage odd - -@include manvers.texinfo - -@ifinfo -@dircategory Libraries -@direntry -* History: (history). The GNU history library API -@end direntry - -This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool that -provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of previously -typed input. - -Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of -this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice -pare preserved on all copies. - -@ignore -Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the -results, provided the printed document carries copying permission -notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph -(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). -@end ignore - -Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this -manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire -resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission -notice identical to this one. - -Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual -into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, -except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved -by the Free Software Foundation. -@end ifinfo - -@titlepage -@title GNU History Library -@subtitle Edition @value{EDITION}, for @code{History Library} Version @value{VERSION}. -@subtitle @value{UPDATE-MONTH} -@author Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation -@author Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University - -@page -This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool that -provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of previously -typed input. - -Published by the Free Software Foundation @* -59 Temple Place, Suite 330, @* -Boston, MA 02111 USA - -Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of -this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice -are preserved on all copies. - -Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this -manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire -resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission -notice identical to this one. - -Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual -into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, -except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved -by the Free Software Foundation. - -@vskip 0pt plus 1filll -Copyright @copyright{} 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -@end titlepage - -@ifinfo -@node Top -@top GNU History Library - -This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool that -provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of previously -typed input. - -@menu -* Using History Interactively:: GNU History User's Manual. -* Programming with GNU History:: GNU History Programmer's Manual. -* Concept Index:: Index of concepts described in this manual. -* Function and Variable Index:: Index of externally visible functions - and variables. -@end menu -@end ifinfo - -@syncodeindex fn vr - -@include hsuser.texinfo -@include hstech.texinfo - -@node Concept Index -@appendix Concept Index -@printindex cp - -@node Function and Variable Index -@appendix Function and Variable Index -@printindex vr - -@contents -@bye diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/history.aux b/lib/readline/doc/history.aux deleted file mode 100644 index a9a794dfd..000000000 --- a/lib/readline/doc/history.aux +++ /dev/null @@ -1,63 +0,0 @@ -@xrdef{Using History Interactively-title}{Using History Interactively} -@xrdef{Using History Interactively-snt}{Chapter@tie 1} -@xrdef{History Interaction-title}{History Expansion} -@xrdef{History Interaction-snt}{Section@tie 1.1} -@xrdef{Event Designators-title}{Event Designators} -@xrdef{Event Designators-snt}{Section@tie 1.1.1} -@xrdef{Using History Interactively-pg}{1} -@xrdef{History Interaction-pg}{1} -@xrdef{Event Designators-pg}{1} -@xrdef{Word Designators-title}{Word Designators} -@xrdef{Word Designators-snt}{Section@tie 1.1.2} -@xrdef{Word Designators-pg}{2} -@xrdef{Modifiers-title}{Modifiers} -@xrdef{Modifiers-snt}{Section@tie 1.1.3} -@xrdef{Modifiers-pg}{3} -@xrdef{Programming with GNU History-title}{Programming with GNU History} -@xrdef{Programming with GNU History-snt}{Chapter@tie 2} -@xrdef{Introduction to History-title}{Introduction to History} -@xrdef{Introduction to History-snt}{Section@tie 2.1} -@xrdef{History Storage-title}{History Storage} -@xrdef{History Storage-snt}{Section@tie 2.2} -@xrdef{Programming with GNU History-pg}{4} -@xrdef{Introduction to History-pg}{4} -@xrdef{History Storage-pg}{4} -@xrdef{History Functions-title}{History Functions} -@xrdef{History Functions-snt}{Section@tie 2.3} -@xrdef{Initializing History and State Management-title}{Initializing History and State Management} -@xrdef{Initializing History and State Management-snt}{Section@tie 2.3.1} -@xrdef{History List Management-title}{History List Management} -@xrdef{History List Management-snt}{Section@tie 2.3.2} -@xrdef{History Functions-pg}{5} -@xrdef{Initializing History and State Management-pg}{5} -@xrdef{History List Management-pg}{5} -@xrdef{Information About the History List-title}{Information About the History List} -@xrdef{Information About the History List-snt}{Section@tie 2.3.3} -@xrdef{Moving Around the History List-title}{Moving Around the History List} -@xrdef{Moving Around the History List-snt}{Section@tie 2.3.4} -@xrdef{Information About the History List-pg}{6} -@xrdef{Searching the History List-title}{Searching the History List} -@xrdef{Searching the History List-snt}{Section@tie 2.3.5} -@xrdef{Managing the History File-title}{Managing the History File} -@xrdef{Managing the History File-snt}{Section@tie 2.3.6} -@xrdef{Moving Around the History List-pg}{7} -@xrdef{Searching the History List-pg}{7} -@xrdef{Managing the History File-pg}{7} -@xrdef{History Expansion-title}{History Expansion} -@xrdef{History Expansion-snt}{Section@tie 2.3.7} -@xrdef{History Expansion-pg}{8} -@xrdef{History Variables-title}{History Variables} -@xrdef{History Variables-snt}{Section@tie 2.4} -@xrdef{History Variables-pg}{9} -@xrdef{History Programming Example-title}{History Programming Example} -@xrdef{History Programming Example-snt}{Section@tie 2.5} -@xrdef{History Programming Example-pg}{10} -@xrdef{GNU Free Documentation License-title}{GNU Free Documentation License} -@xrdef{GNU Free Documentation License-snt}{Appendix@tie @char65{}} -@xrdef{GNU Free Documentation License-pg}{13} -@xrdef{Concept Index-title}{Concept Index} -@xrdef{Concept Index-snt}{Appendix@tie @char66{}} -@xrdef{Concept Index-pg}{21} -@xrdef{Function and Variable Index-title}{Function and Variable Index} -@xrdef{Function and Variable Index-snt}{Appendix@tie @char67{}} -@xrdef{Function and Variable Index-pg}{22} diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/history.bt b/lib/readline/doc/history.bt deleted file mode 100644 index e69de29bb..000000000 diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/history.cp b/lib/readline/doc/history.cp deleted file mode 100644 index 7a2fe80ec..000000000 --- a/lib/readline/doc/history.cp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -\entry{history expansion}{1}{history expansion} -\entry{event designators}{1}{event designators} -\entry{history events}{1}{history events} -\entry{History Searching}{7}{History Searching} -\entry{anchored search}{7}{anchored search} diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/history.cps b/lib/readline/doc/history.cps deleted file mode 100644 index 1ac524c8c..000000000 --- a/lib/readline/doc/history.cps +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -\initial {A} -\entry{anchored search}{7} -\initial {E} -\entry{event designators}{1} -\initial {H} -\entry{history events}{1} -\entry{history expansion}{1} -\entry{History Searching}{7} diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/history.dvi b/lib/readline/doc/history.dvi index de82967176a9ad72be692642fc0d39a70ea116bb..633cac0ef17bee1a0be334e614a4dc943b35777c 100644 GIT binary patch delta 34 qc-p&in&rxAmI;b{hI$5uR)!Xa7TpXC42+W>GO9ENZw+Q_R0ROXg$jBA delta 34 qc-p&in&rxAmI;b{26~3(R)&T~7TpXC42+W>GO9ENZw+Q_R0ROXlnQzP diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/history.fn b/lib/readline/doc/history.fn deleted file mode 100644 index a1d261df9..000000000 --- a/lib/readline/doc/history.fn +++ /dev/null @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ -\entry{using_history}{5}{\code {using_history}} -\entry{history_get_history_state}{5}{\code {history_get_history_state}} -\entry{history_set_history_state}{5}{\code {history_set_history_state}} -\entry{add_history}{5}{\code {add_history}} -\entry{add_history_time}{5}{\code {add_history_time}} -\entry{remove_history}{5}{\code {remove_history}} -\entry{free_history_entry}{5}{\code {free_history_entry}} -\entry{replace_history_entry}{6}{\code {replace_history_entry}} -\entry{clear_history}{6}{\code {clear_history}} -\entry{stifle_history}{6}{\code {stifle_history}} -\entry{unstifle_history}{6}{\code {unstifle_history}} -\entry{history_is_stifled}{6}{\code {history_is_stifled}} -\entry{history_list}{6}{\code {history_list}} -\entry{where_history}{6}{\code {where_history}} -\entry{current_history}{6}{\code {current_history}} -\entry{history_get}{6}{\code {history_get}} -\entry{history_get_time}{6}{\code {history_get_time}} -\entry{history_total_bytes}{6}{\code {history_total_bytes}} -\entry{history_set_pos}{7}{\code {history_set_pos}} -\entry{previous_history}{7}{\code {previous_history}} -\entry{next_history}{7}{\code {next_history}} -\entry{history_search}{7}{\code {history_search}} -\entry{history_search_prefix}{7}{\code {history_search_prefix}} -\entry{history_search_pos}{7}{\code {history_search_pos}} -\entry{read_history}{7}{\code {read_history}} -\entry{read_history_range}{8}{\code {read_history_range}} -\entry{write_history}{8}{\code {write_history}} -\entry{append_history}{8}{\code {append_history}} -\entry{history_truncate_file}{8}{\code {history_truncate_file}} -\entry{history_expand}{8}{\code {history_expand}} -\entry{get_history_event}{8}{\code {get_history_event}} -\entry{history_tokenize}{9}{\code {history_tokenize}} -\entry{history_arg_extract}{9}{\code {history_arg_extract}} diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/history.fns b/lib/readline/doc/history.fns deleted file mode 100644 index 05fbce532..000000000 --- a/lib/readline/doc/history.fns +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -\initial {A} -\entry{\code {add_history}}{5} -\entry{\code {add_history_time}}{5} -\entry{\code {append_history}}{8} -\initial {C} -\entry{\code {clear_history}}{6} -\entry{\code {current_history}}{6} -\initial {F} -\entry{\code {free_history_entry}}{5} -\initial {G} -\entry{\code {get_history_event}}{8} -\initial {H} -\entry{\code {history_arg_extract}}{9} -\entry{\code {history_expand}}{8} -\entry{\code {history_get}}{6} -\entry{\code {history_get_history_state}}{5} -\entry{\code {history_get_time}}{6} -\entry{\code {history_is_stifled}}{6} -\entry{\code {history_list}}{6} -\entry{\code {history_search}}{7} -\entry{\code {history_search_pos}}{7} -\entry{\code {history_search_prefix}}{7} -\entry{\code {history_set_history_state}}{5} -\entry{\code {history_set_pos}}{7} -\entry{\code {history_tokenize}}{9} -\entry{\code {history_total_bytes}}{6} -\entry{\code {history_truncate_file}}{8} -\initial {N} -\entry{\code {next_history}}{7} -\initial {P} -\entry{\code {previous_history}}{7} -\initial {R} -\entry{\code {read_history}}{7} -\entry{\code {read_history_range}}{8} -\entry{\code {remove_history}}{5} -\entry{\code {replace_history_entry}}{6} -\initial {S} -\entry{\code {stifle_history}}{6} -\initial {U} -\entry{\code {unstifle_history}}{6} -\entry{\code {using_history}}{5} -\initial {W} -\entry{\code {where_history}}{6} -\entry{\code {write_history}}{8} diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/history.html b/lib/readline/doc/history.html index 76a357510..c0257eb7f 100644 --- a/lib/readline/doc/history.html +++ b/lib/readline/doc/history.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ - + + +