From c0215e2d72debcd9cbc1c002fb012d50a3140387 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nam Cao Date: Wed, 7 Jan 2026 10:02:30 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] powerpc/pseries: Fix MSI-X allocation failure when quota is exceeded Nilay reported that since commit daaa574aba6f ("powerpc/pseries/msi: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()"), the NVMe driver cannot enable MSI-X when the device's MSI-X table size is larger than the firmware's MSI quota for the device. This is because the commit changes how rtas_prepare_msi_irqs() is called: - Before, it is called when interrupts are allocated at the global interrupt domain with nvec_in being the number of allocated interrupts. rtas_prepare_msi_irqs() can return a positive number and the allocation will be retried. - Now, it is called at the creation of per-device interrupt domain with nvec_in being the number of interrupts that the device supports. If rtas_prepare_msi_irqs() returns positive, domain creation just fails. For Nilay's NVMe driver case, rtas_prepare_msi_irqs() returns a positive number (the quota). This causes per-device interrupt domain creation to fail and thus the NVMe driver cannot enable MSI-X. Rework to make this scenario works again: - pseries_msi_ops_prepare() only prepares as many interrupts as the quota permit. - pseries_irq_domain_alloc() fails if the device's quota is exceeded. Now, if the quota is exceeded, pseries_msi_ops_prepare() will only prepare as allowed by the quota. If device drivers attempt to allocate more interrupts than the quota permits, pseries_irq_domain_alloc() will return an error code and msi_handle_pci_fail() will allow device drivers a retry. Reported-by: Nilay Shroff Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/6af2c4c2-97f6-4758-be33-256638ef39e5@linux.ibm.com/ Fixes: daaa574aba6f ("powerpc/pseries/msi: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Nilay Shroff Acked-by: Nilay Shroff Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107100230.1466093-1-namcao@linutronix.de --- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/msi.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/msi.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/msi.c index a82aaa786e9e0..edc30cda5dbcb 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/msi.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/msi.c @@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ #include "pseries.h" +struct pseries_msi_device { + unsigned int msi_quota; + unsigned int msi_used; +}; + static int query_token, change_token; #define RTAS_QUERY_FN 0 @@ -433,8 +438,28 @@ static int pseries_msi_ops_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data; struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); int type = (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX) ? PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX : PCI_CAP_ID_MSI; + int ret; + + struct pseries_msi_device *pseries_dev __free(kfree) + = kmalloc(sizeof(*pseries_dev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pseries_dev) + return -ENOMEM; + + while (1) { + ret = rtas_prepare_msi_irqs(pdev, nvec, type, arg); + if (!ret) + break; + else if (ret > 0) + nvec = ret; + else + return ret; + } - return rtas_prepare_msi_irqs(pdev, nvec, type, arg); + pseries_dev->msi_quota = nvec; + pseries_dev->msi_used = 0; + + arg->scratchpad[0].ptr = no_free_ptr(pseries_dev); + return 0; } /* @@ -443,9 +468,13 @@ static int pseries_msi_ops_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev */ static void pseries_msi_ops_teardown(struct irq_domain *domain, msi_alloc_info_t *arg) { + struct pseries_msi_device *pseries_dev = arg->scratchpad[0].ptr; struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(domain->dev); rtas_disable_msi(pdev); + + WARN_ON(pseries_dev->msi_used); + kfree(pseries_dev); } static void pseries_msi_shutdown(struct irq_data *d) @@ -546,12 +575,18 @@ static int pseries_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq unsigned int nr_irqs, void *arg) { struct pci_controller *phb = domain->host_data; + struct pseries_msi_device *pseries_dev; msi_alloc_info_t *info = arg; struct msi_desc *desc = info->desc; struct pci_dev *pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc); int hwirq; int i, ret; + pseries_dev = info->scratchpad[0].ptr; + + if (pseries_dev->msi_used + nr_irqs > pseries_dev->msi_quota) + return -ENOSPC; + hwirq = rtas_query_irq_number(pci_get_pdn(pdev), desc->msi_index); if (hwirq < 0) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to query HW IRQ: %d\n", hwirq); @@ -567,9 +602,10 @@ static int pseries_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq goto out; irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(domain, virq + i, hwirq + i, - &pseries_msi_irq_chip, domain->host_data); + &pseries_msi_irq_chip, pseries_dev); } + pseries_dev->msi_used++; return 0; out: @@ -582,9 +618,11 @@ static void pseries_irq_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq unsigned int nr_irqs) { struct irq_data *d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq); - struct pci_controller *phb = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); + struct pseries_msi_device *pseries_dev = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); + struct pci_controller *phb = domain->host_data; pr_debug("%s bridge %pOF %d #%d\n", __func__, phb->dn, virq, nr_irqs); + pseries_dev->msi_used -= nr_irqs; irq_domain_free_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs); } -- 2.47.3