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1 /*
2 * include/asm-arm/macro.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
5 *
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
7 */
8
9 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MACRO_H__
10 #define __ASM_ARM_MACRO_H__
11 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
12
13 /*
14 * These macros provide a convenient way to write 8, 16 and 32 bit data
15 * to any address.
16 * Registers r4 and r5 are used, any data in these registers are
17 * overwritten by the macros.
18 * The macros are valid for any ARM architecture, they do not implement
19 * any memory barriers so caution is recommended when using these when the
20 * caches are enabled or on a multi-core system.
21 */
22
23 .macro write32, addr, data
24 ldr r4, =\addr
25 ldr r5, =\data
26 str r5, [r4]
27 .endm
28
29 .macro write16, addr, data
30 ldr r4, =\addr
31 ldrh r5, =\data
32 strh r5, [r4]
33 .endm
34
35 .macro write8, addr, data
36 ldr r4, =\addr
37 ldrb r5, =\data
38 strb r5, [r4]
39 .endm
40
41 /*
42 * This macro generates a loop that can be used for delays in the code.
43 * Register r4 is used, any data in this register is overwritten by the
44 * macro.
45 * The macro is valid for any ARM architeture. The actual time spent in the
46 * loop will vary from CPU to CPU though.
47 */
48
49 .macro wait_timer, time
50 ldr r4, =\time
51 1:
52 nop
53 subs r4, r4, #1
54 bcs 1b
55 .endm
56
57 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
58 /*
59 * Register aliases.
60 */
61 lr .req x30
62
63 /*
64 * Branch according to exception level
65 */
66 .macro switch_el, xreg, el3_label, el2_label, el1_label
67 mrs \xreg, CurrentEL
68 cmp \xreg, 0xc
69 b.eq \el3_label
70 cmp \xreg, 0x8
71 b.eq \el2_label
72 cmp \xreg, 0x4
73 b.eq \el1_label
74 .endm
75
76 /*
77 * Branch if current processor is a slave,
78 * choose processor with all zero affinity value as the master.
79 */
80 .macro branch_if_slave, xreg, slave_label
81 mrs \xreg, mpidr_el1
82 tst \xreg, #0xff /* Test Affinity 0 */
83 b.ne \slave_label
84 lsr \xreg, \xreg, #8
85 tst \xreg, #0xff /* Test Affinity 1 */
86 b.ne \slave_label
87 lsr \xreg, \xreg, #8
88 tst \xreg, #0xff /* Test Affinity 2 */
89 b.ne \slave_label
90 lsr \xreg, \xreg, #16
91 tst \xreg, #0xff /* Test Affinity 3 */
92 b.ne \slave_label
93 .endm
94
95 /*
96 * Branch if current processor is a master,
97 * choose processor with all zero affinity value as the master.
98 */
99 .macro branch_if_master, xreg1, xreg2, master_label
100 mrs \xreg1, mpidr_el1
101 lsr \xreg2, \xreg1, #32
102 lsl \xreg1, \xreg1, #40
103 lsr \xreg1, \xreg1, #40
104 orr \xreg1, \xreg1, \xreg2
105 cbz \xreg1, \master_label
106 .endm
107
108 .macro armv8_switch_to_el2_m, xreg1
109 /* 64bit EL2 | HCE | SMD | RES1 (Bits[5:4]) | Non-secure EL0/EL1 */
110 mov \xreg1, #0x5b1
111 msr scr_el3, \xreg1
112 msr cptr_el3, xzr /* Disable coprocessor traps to EL3 */
113 mov \xreg1, #0x33ff
114 msr cptr_el2, \xreg1 /* Disable coprocessor traps to EL2 */
115
116 /* Initialize SCTLR_EL2
117 *
118 * setting RES1 bits (29,28,23,22,18,16,11,5,4) to 1
119 * and RES0 bits (31,30,27,26,24,21,20,17,15-13,10-6) +
120 * EE,WXN,I,SA,C,A,M to 0
121 */
122 mov \xreg1, #0x0830
123 movk \xreg1, #0x30C5, lsl #16
124 msr sctlr_el2, \xreg1
125
126 /* Return to the EL2_SP2 mode from EL3 */
127 mov \xreg1, sp
128 msr sp_el2, \xreg1 /* Migrate SP */
129 mrs \xreg1, vbar_el3
130 msr vbar_el2, \xreg1 /* Migrate VBAR */
131 mov \xreg1, #0x3c9
132 msr spsr_el3, \xreg1 /* EL2_SP2 | D | A | I | F */
133 msr elr_el3, lr
134 eret
135 .endm
136
137 .macro armv8_switch_to_el1_m, xreg1, xreg2
138 /* Initialize Generic Timers */
139 mrs \xreg1, cnthctl_el2
140 orr \xreg1, \xreg1, #0x3 /* Enable EL1 access to timers */
141 msr cnthctl_el2, \xreg1
142 msr cntvoff_el2, xzr
143
144 /* Initilize MPID/MPIDR registers */
145 mrs \xreg1, midr_el1
146 mrs \xreg2, mpidr_el1
147 msr vpidr_el2, \xreg1
148 msr vmpidr_el2, \xreg2
149
150 /* Disable coprocessor traps */
151 mov \xreg1, #0x33ff
152 msr cptr_el2, \xreg1 /* Disable coprocessor traps to EL2 */
153 msr hstr_el2, xzr /* Disable coprocessor traps to EL2 */
154 mov \xreg1, #3 << 20
155 msr cpacr_el1, \xreg1 /* Enable FP/SIMD at EL1 */
156
157 /* Initialize HCR_EL2 */
158 mov \xreg1, #(1 << 31) /* 64bit EL1 */
159 orr \xreg1, \xreg1, #(1 << 29) /* Disable HVC */
160 msr hcr_el2, \xreg1
161
162 /* SCTLR_EL1 initialization
163 *
164 * setting RES1 bits (29,28,23,22,20,11) to 1
165 * and RES0 bits (31,30,27,21,17,13,10,6) +
166 * UCI,EE,EOE,WXN,nTWE,nTWI,UCT,DZE,I,UMA,SED,ITD,
167 * CP15BEN,SA0,SA,C,A,M to 0
168 */
169 mov \xreg1, #0x0800
170 movk \xreg1, #0x30d0, lsl #16
171 msr sctlr_el1, \xreg1
172
173 /* Return to the EL1_SP1 mode from EL2 */
174 mov \xreg1, sp
175 msr sp_el1, \xreg1 /* Migrate SP */
176 mrs \xreg1, vbar_el2
177 msr vbar_el1, \xreg1 /* Migrate VBAR */
178 mov \xreg1, #0x3c5
179 msr spsr_el2, \xreg1 /* EL1_SP1 | D | A | I | F */
180 msr elr_el2, lr
181 eret
182 .endm
183
184 #if defined(CONFIG_GICV3)
185 .macro gic_wait_for_interrupt_m xreg1
186 0 : wfi
187 mrs \xreg1, ICC_IAR1_EL1
188 msr ICC_EOIR1_EL1, \xreg1
189 cbnz \xreg1, 0b
190 .endm
191 #elif defined(CONFIG_GICV2)
192 .macro gic_wait_for_interrupt_m xreg1, wreg2
193 0 : wfi
194 ldr \wreg2, [\xreg1, GICC_AIAR]
195 str \wreg2, [\xreg1, GICC_AEOIR]
196 and \wreg2, \wreg2, #0x3ff
197 cbnz \wreg2, 0b
198 .endm
199 #endif
200
201 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64 */
202
203 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
204 #endif /* __ASM_ARM_MACRO_H__ */