CI: move no-verbose build from Circle CI to existing GHA jobs, with tests

CI: move no-verbose build from Circle CI to existing GHA jobs, with tests

To test it in GHA and catch issues at PR time. Before this patch,
Circle CI caught them after pushing to master (or non-fork PR
branches.) GHA also run runtests, pytests and static analysis on
these builds, after this patch.

- GHA/linux: enable no-verbose in an existing job.
- GHA/linux: enable no-verbose in the H3 scan-build job too.
- GHA/macos: enable no-verbose in one build (= 3 jobs with different
  compilers).
- GHA/codeql: enable no-verbose in the MultiSSL Linux build.
- circleci: delete openssl no-verbose job in favor of the above.

Closes #18797