xfs: introduce fake roots for inode-rooted btrees

xfs: introduce fake roots for inode-rooted btrees

Source kernel commit: 349e1c0380dbb7f552e4ea61b479c293eb076b3f

Create an in-core fake root for inode-rooted btree types so that callers
can generate a whole new btree using the upcoming btree bulk load
function without making the new tree accessible from the rest of the
filesystem.  It is up to the individual btree type to provide a function
to create a staged cursor (presumably with the appropriate callouts to
update the fakeroot) and then commit the staged root back into the
filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>