/* $Id$ */
#include "or.h"
+#include "tree.h"
#define MAX_ADDRESSLEN 256
-#define MAX_DNSSLAVES 50
-#define MIN_DNSSLAVES 3 /* 1 for the tor process, 3 slaves */
-
-struct slave_data_t {
- int fd; /* socket to talk on */
- int num_processed; /* number of times we've used this slave */
- char busy; /* whether this slave currently has a task */
- char question[MAX_ADDRESSLEN]; /* the hostname that we're resolving */
- unsigned char question_len; /* how many bytes in question */
- char answer[MAX_ADDRESSLEN]; /* the answer to the question */
- unsigned char answer_len; /* how many bytes in answer */
-};
-
-struct slave_data_t slave_data[MAX_DNSSLAVES+1];
-struct pollfd poll_data[MAX_DNSSLAVES+1];
-
-static int dns_spawn_slave(void);
-static int dns_read_block(int fd, char *string, unsigned char *len);
-static int dns_write_block(int fd, char *string, unsigned char len);
-static int dns_read_tor_question(int index);
-static int dns_read_slave_response(int index);
-static int dns_find_idle_slave(int max);
-static int dns_assign_to_slave(int from, int to);
-static int dns_master_to_tor(int from, int to);
-static void dns_master_main(int fd);
-static int dns_tor_to_master(connection_t *exitconn);
-static int dns_found_answer(char *question, uint32_t answer, uint32_t valid);
-
-int connection_dns_finished_flushing(connection_t *conn) {
-
- assert(conn && conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DNSMASTER);
-
- connection_stop_writing(conn);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-int connection_dns_process_inbuf(connection_t *conn) {
- unsigned char length;
- char buf[MAX_ADDRESSLEN];
- char *question;
- uint32_t answer;
-
- assert(conn && conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DNSMASTER);
- assert(conn->state == DNSMASTER_STATE_OPEN);
-
- if(conn->inbuf_reached_eof) {
- log(LOG_ERR,"connection_dns_process_inbuf(): Read eof. No more dnsmaster!");
- return -1;
- }
-
- assert(conn->inbuf);
-
- if(conn->inbuf_datalen <= 0)
- return 0;
-
- /* peek into the inbuf, so we can check if it's all here */
- length = *conn->inbuf; /* warning: abstraction violation :( */
- assert(length < 240);
-
- if(conn->inbuf_datalen < 1+length) { /* entire answer available? */
- log(LOG_INFO,"connection_dns_process_inbuf(): %d available, waiting for %d.", conn->inbuf_datalen, length+1);
- return 0; /* not yet */
- }
-
- if(connection_fetch_from_buf(buf,1+length,conn) < 0) {
- log(LOG_ERR,"connection_dns_process_inbuf(): Broken inbuf. No more dnsmaster!");
- return -1;
- }
-
- question = buf+1;
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_dns_process_inbuf(): length %d, question '%s', strlen question %d", length, question, strlen(question));
- assert(length == 4 + strlen(question) + 1);
-
- answer = *(uint32_t *)(buf+1+length-4);
- dns_found_answer(question, answer, (answer != 0));
- return connection_process_inbuf(conn); /* process the remainder of the buffer */
-}
-
-/* return -1 if error, else the fd that can talk to the dns master */
-int dns_master_start(void) {
- connection_t *conn;
- pid_t pid;
- int fd[2];
-
- if(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd) < 0) {
- log(LOG_ERR,"dns_master_start(): socketpair failed.");
- return -1;
- }
-
- pid = fork();
- if(pid < 0) {
- log(LOG_ERR,"dns_master_start(): fork failed.");
- return -1;
- }
- if(pid == 0) { /* i'm the child */
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_master_start(): child says fd0 %d, fd1 %d.", fd[0], fd[1]);
- close(fd[0]);
- dns_master_main(fd[1]);
- assert(0); /* never gets here */
- }
-
- /* i'm the parent */
-
- close(fd[1]);
-
- fcntl(fd[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); /* set s to non-blocking */
-
- conn = connection_new(CONN_TYPE_DNSMASTER);
- if(!conn) {
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_master_start(): connection_new failed. Giving up.");
- /* XXX tell the dnsmaster to die */
- return -1;
- }
-
- conn->s = fd[0];
- conn->address = strdup("localhost");
- conn->receiver_bucket = -1; /* edge connections don't do receiver buckets */
- conn->bandwidth = -1;
-
- if(connection_add(conn) < 0) { /* no space, forget it */
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_master_start(): connection_add failed. Giving up.");
- connection_free(conn);
- /* XXX tell the dnsmaster to die */
- return -1;
- }
-
- conn->state = DNSMASTER_STATE_OPEN;
- connection_start_reading(conn);
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_master_start(): dns handler is spawned.");
- return fd[0];
-}
-
-static void dns_slave_main(int fd) {
- char question[MAX_ADDRESSLEN];
- unsigned char question_len;
- struct hostent *rent;
-
- for(;;) {
- if(dns_read_block(fd, question, &question_len) < 0) { /* the master wants us to die */
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_slave_main(): eof on read from master. Exiting.");
- exit(0);
- }
-
- rent = gethostbyname(question);
- if (!rent) {
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_slave_main(): Could not resolve dest addr %s. Returning nulls.",question);
- if(dns_write_block(fd, "\0\0\0\0", 4) < 0) {
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_slave_main(): writing to master failed. Exiting.");
- exit(0);
- }
- } else {
- if(dns_write_block(fd, rent->h_addr, rent->h_length) < 0) {
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_slave_main(): writing to master failed. Exiting.");
- exit(0);
- }
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_slave_main(): Answered question '%s'.",question);
- }
- }
-}
-
-static int dns_spawn_slave(void) {
- pid_t pid;
- int fd[2];
-
- if(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd) < 0) {
- perror("socketpair");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- pid = fork();
- if(pid < 0) {
- perror("fork");
- exit(1);
- }
- if(pid == 0) { /* i'm the child */
- close(fd[0]);
- dns_slave_main(fd[1]);
- assert(0); /* never gets here */
- }
-
- /* i'm the parent */
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_spawn_slave(): just spawned a slave."); // XXX change to debug
- close(fd[1]);
- return fd[0];
-}
-
-/* read a first byte from fd, put it into *len. Then read *len
- * bytes from fd and put it into string.
- * Return -1 if eof or read error or bad len, else return 0.
- */
-int dns_read_block(int fd, char *string, unsigned char *len) {
- int read_result;
-
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_read_block(): Calling read to learn length (fd %d).", fd);
- read_result = read(fd, len, 1);
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_read_block(): read finished, returned %d", read_result);
- if (read_result < 0) {
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_read_block(): read len returned error");
- return -1;
- } else if (read_result == 0) {
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_read_block(): Encountered eof reading len");
- return -1;
- } else if (*len <= 0) {
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_read_block(): len not >0");
- return -1;
- }
-
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_read_block(): Calling read to get string, length %u.", *len);
- read_result = read(fd, string, *len);
- if (read_result < 0) {
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_read_block(): read string returned error");
- return -1;
- } else if (read_result == 0) {
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_read_block(): Encountered eof reading string");
- return -1;
- }
-
- string[*len] = 0; /* null terminate it, just in case */
-// log(LOG_INFO,"dns_read_block(): Read '%s', len %u.",string,*len);
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* write ("%c%s", string, len) onto fd */
-static int dns_write_block(int fd, char *string, unsigned char len) {
- int write_result;
- int written=0;
- char tmp[257];
-
- assert(len <= 250);
- tmp[0] = len;
- memcpy(tmp+1, string, len);
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_write_block(): writing length %u, fd %d.", len, fd);
-
- while(written < len+1) {
- write_result = write(fd, tmp, len+1-written);
- if (write_result < 0) {
- return -1;
- }
- written += write_result;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* pull in question. block until we've read everything.
- * return -1 if eof. */
-static int dns_read_tor_question(int index) {
-
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_read_tor_question(): Pulling question from tor");
- if(dns_read_block(slave_data[index].fd,
- slave_data[index].question,
- &slave_data[index].question_len) < 0)
- return -1;
-
-// log(LOG_INFO,"dns_read_tor_question(): Read question '%s'",slave_data[index].question);
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* pull in answer. block until we've read it. return -1 if eof. */
-static int dns_read_slave_response(int index) {
-
- if(dns_read_block(slave_data[index].fd,
- slave_data[index].answer,
- &slave_data[index].answer_len) < 0)
- return -1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int dns_find_idle_slave(int max) {
- int i;
-
- for(i=1;i<max;i++)
- if(slave_data[i].busy == 0) {
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_find_idle_slave(): slave %d is chosen.",i);
- return i;
- }
-
- assert(0); /* should never get here */
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int dns_assign_to_slave(int from, int to) {
-
- slave_data[to].question_len = slave_data[from].question_len;
- memcpy(slave_data[to].question, slave_data[from].question, slave_data[from].question_len);
-
-// slave_data[from].question_len = 0;
-
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_assign_to_slave(): from index %d to %d (writing fd %d)",from,to,slave_data[to].fd);
- if(dns_write_block(slave_data[to].fd,
- slave_data[to].question,
- slave_data[to].question_len) < 0) {
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_assign_to_slave(): writing to slave failed.");
- return -1;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int dns_master_to_tor(int from, int to) {
- char tmp[MAX_ADDRESSLEN*2];
- unsigned char len;
-
- len = slave_data[from].question_len+1+slave_data[from].answer_len;
- memcpy(tmp, slave_data[from].question, slave_data[from].question_len);
- tmp[slave_data[from].question_len] = 0; /* null terminate it */
- memcpy(tmp+1+slave_data[from].question_len, slave_data[from].answer, slave_data[from].answer_len);
-
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_master_to_tor(): question is '%s', length %d",slave_data[from].question,slave_data[from].question_len);
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_master_to_tor(): answer is %d %d %d %d",
- slave_data[from].answer[0],
- slave_data[from].answer[1],
- slave_data[from].answer[2],
- slave_data[from].answer[3]);
- assert(slave_data[from].answer_len == 4);
- if(dns_write_block(slave_data[to].fd, tmp, len) < 0) {
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_master_to_tor(): writing to tor failed.");
- return -1;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void dns_master_main(int fd) {
- int nfds=1; /* the 0th index is the tor process, the rest are slaves */
- int num_slaves_busy=0;
- int num_slaves_needed = MIN_DNSSLAVES;
- int poll_result, idle, i;
-
- poll_data[0].fd = slave_data[0].fd = fd;
- poll_data[0].events = POLLIN;
-
- for(;;) { /* loop forever */
-
- assert(num_slaves_needed < MAX_DNSSLAVES);
- while(nfds-1 < num_slaves_needed) {
- /* add another slave. */
-
- i = nfds;
- memset(&slave_data[i], 0, sizeof(struct slave_data_t));
- memset(&poll_data[i], 0, sizeof(struct pollfd));
- slave_data[i].fd = poll_data[i].fd = dns_spawn_slave();
- poll_data[i].events = POLLIN; /* listen always, to prevent accidental deadlock */
- nfds++;
- }
-
- /* XXX later, decide on a timeout value, to catch wedged slaves */
-
- poll_result = poll(poll_data, nfds, -1);
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_master_main(): Poll returned -- activity!");
- for(i=0;i<nfds;i++) {
- if(poll_data[i].revents & POLLIN) {
- if(i==0) { /* note that we read only one question per poll loop */
- if(dns_read_tor_question(i) >= 0) {
- while(1) {
- idle = dns_find_idle_slave(nfds);
- if(dns_assign_to_slave(i, idle) >= 0)
- break; /* successfully assigned to one */
- /* XXX slave must die, recalc num slaves and num busy */
- }
- num_slaves_busy++;
- } else { /* error */
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_master_main(): dns_read_tor_question failed. Master dying.");
- exit(1);
- }
- } else {
- if(dns_read_slave_response(i) >= 0) {
- if(dns_master_to_tor(i, 0) < 0) {
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_master_main(): dns_master_to_tor failed. Master dying.");
- exit(1);
- }
- slave_data[i].busy = 0;
- num_slaves_busy--;
- poll_data[0].events = POLLIN; /* resume reading from tor if we'd stopped */
- } else { /* error */
- log(LOG_INFO,"dns_master_main(): dns_read_slave_response failed. Leaving slave stranded (FIXME)");
- }
- }
- }
- }
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_master_main(): Finished looping over fd's.");
-
- if(num_slaves_busy >= num_slaves_needed) {
- if(num_slaves_needed == MAX_DNSSLAVES-1)
- poll_data[0].events = 0; /* stop reading from tor */
- else
- num_slaves_needed++;
- }
-
- }
- assert(0); /* should never get here */
-}
+#define MAX_DNSWORKERS 50
+#define MIN_DNSWORKERS 3
+int num_workers=0;
+int num_workers_busy=0;
-
-#include "tree.h"
+static int dns_assign_to_worker(connection_t *exitconn);
+static int dns_found_answer(char *question, uint32_t answer);
+static void dnsworker_main(int fd);
+static int dns_spawn_worker(void);
+static void spawn_enough_workers(void);
struct pending_connection_t {
struct connection_t *conn;
SPLAY_PROTOTYPE(cache_tree, cached_resolve, node, compare_cached_resolves);
SPLAY_GENERATE(cache_tree, cached_resolve, node, compare_cached_resolves);
-void init_cache_tree(void) {
+static void init_cache_tree(void) {
SPLAY_INIT(&cache_root);
}
+void dns_init(void) {
+ init_cache_tree();
+ spawn_enough_workers();
+}
-/* see if the question 'exitconn->address' has been answered. if so,
- * if resolve valid, put it into exitconn->addr and call
- * connection_exit_connect directly. If resolve failed, return -1.
+/* See if the question 'exitconn->address' has been answered. if so,
+ * if resolve valid, put it into exitconn->addr and exec to
+ * connection_exit_connect. If resolve failed, return -1.
*
* Else, if seen before and pending, add conn to the pending list,
* and return 0.
resolve->pending_connections = pending_connection;
SPLAY_INSERT(cache_tree, &cache_root, resolve);
- return dns_tor_to_master(exitconn);
+ return dns_assign_to_worker(exitconn);
}
assert(0);
return 0; /* not reached; keep gcc happy */
}
-static int dns_tor_to_master(connection_t *exitconn) {
+static int dns_assign_to_worker(connection_t *exitconn) {
connection_t *dnsconn;
unsigned char len;
- int do_dns_directly=0;
+ struct hostent *rent;
+
+ spawn_enough_workers(); /* respawn here, to be sure there are enough */
- dnsconn = connection_get_by_type(CONN_TYPE_DNSMASTER);
+ dnsconn = connection_get_by_type_state(CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER, DNSWORKER_STATE_IDLE);
if(!dnsconn) {
- log(LOG_ERR,"dns_tor_to_master(): dns master nowhere to be found!");
- }
+ log(LOG_INFO,"dns_assign_to_worker(): no idle dns workers. Doing it myself.");
- if(!dnsconn || do_dns_directly) {
- /* new version which does it all right here */
- struct hostent *rent;
+ /* short version which does it all right here */
rent = gethostbyname(exitconn->address);
if (!rent) {
- return dns_found_answer(exitconn->address, 0, 0);
+ return dns_found_answer(exitconn->address, 0);
}
- return dns_found_answer(exitconn->address, *(uint32_t *)rent->h_addr, 1);
+ return dns_found_answer(exitconn->address, *(uint32_t *)rent->h_addr);
}
- len = strlen(exitconn->address);
- if(connection_write_to_buf(&len, 1, dnsconn) < 0) {
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_tor_to_master(): Couldn't write length.");
- return -1;
- }
+ dnsconn->address = strdup(exitconn->address);
+ dnsconn->state = DNSWORKER_STATE_BUSY;
+ num_workers_busy++;
- if(connection_write_to_buf(exitconn->address, len, dnsconn) < 0) {
- log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_tor_to_master(): Couldn't write address.");
+ len = strlen(dnsconn->address);
+ /* FFFF we should have it retry if the first worker bombs out */
+ if(connection_write_to_buf(&len, 1, dnsconn) < 0 ||
+ connection_write_to_buf(dnsconn->address, len, dnsconn) < 0) {
+ log(LOG_NOTICE,"dns_assign_to_worker(): Write failed. Closing worker and failing resolve.");
+ dnsconn->marked_for_close = 1;
return -1;
}
-// log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_tor_to_master(): submitted '%s'", address);
+// log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_assign_to_worker(): submitted '%s'", exitconn->address);
return 0;
}
-static int dns_found_answer(char *question, uint32_t answer, uint32_t valid) {
+static int dns_found_answer(char *question, uint32_t answer) {
struct pending_connection_t *pend;
struct cached_resolve search;
struct cached_resolve *resolve;
return 0;
}
-// assert(resolve->state == CACHE_STATE_PENDING);
+ assert(resolve->state == CACHE_STATE_PENDING);
/* XXX this is a bug which hasn't been found yet. Probably something
* about slaves answering questions when they're not supposed to, and
* reusing the old question.
}
resolve->answer = ntohl(answer);
- if(valid)
+ if(resolve->answer)
resolve->state = CACHE_STATE_VALID;
else
resolve->state = CACHE_STATE_FAILED;
return 0;
}
+/******************************************************************/
+
+int connection_dns_finished_flushing(connection_t *conn) {
+ assert(conn && conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER);
+ connection_stop_writing(conn);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int connection_dns_process_inbuf(connection_t *conn) {
+ uint32_t answer;
+
+ assert(conn && conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER);
+
+ if(conn->inbuf_reached_eof) {
+ log(LOG_ERR,"connection_dnsworker_process_inbuf(): Read eof. Worker dying.");
+ /* XXX if the dns request is pending, go through and either repeat or mark it failed */
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->state == DNSWORKER_STATE_BUSY);
+ if(conn->inbuf_datalen < 4) /* entire answer available? */
+ return 0; /* not yet */
+ assert(conn->inbuf_datalen == 4);
+
+ if(connection_fetch_from_buf((char*)&answer,sizeof(answer),conn) < 0) {
+ log(LOG_ERR,"connection_dnsworker_process_inbuf(): Broken inbuf. Worker dying.");
+ /* XXX exitconn's never going to get his answer :( */
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ dns_found_answer(conn->address, answer);
+
+ free(conn->address);
+ conn->address = NULL;
+ conn->state = DNSWORKER_STATE_IDLE;
+ num_workers_busy--;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void dnsworker_main(int fd) {
+ char question[MAX_ADDRESSLEN];
+ unsigned char question_len;
+ struct hostent *rent;
+
+ for(;;) {
+
+ if(read(fd, &question_len, 1) != 1) {
+ log(LOG_INFO,"dnsworker_main(): read length failed. Exiting.");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ assert(question_len > 0);
+
+ if(read(fd, question, question_len) != question_len) {
+ log(LOG_INFO,"dnsworker_main(): read hostname failed. Exiting.");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ question[question_len] = 0; /* null terminate it */
+
+ rent = gethostbyname(question);
+ if (!rent) {
+ log(LOG_INFO,"dnsworker_main(): Could not resolve dest addr %s. Returning nulls.",question);
+ /* XXX it's conceivable write could return 1 through 3. but that's never gonna happen, right? */
+ if(write(fd, "\0\0\0\0", 4) != 4) {
+ log(LOG_INFO,"dnsworker_main(): writing nulls failed. Exiting.");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ } else {
+ assert(rent->h_length == 4); /* break to remind us if we move away from ipv4 */
+ if(write(fd, rent->h_addr, 4) != 4) {
+ log(LOG_INFO,"dnsworker_main(): writing answer failed. Exiting.");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ log(LOG_INFO,"dnsworker_main(): Answered question '%s'.",question);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int dns_spawn_worker(void) {
+ pid_t pid;
+ int fd[2];
+ connection_t *conn;
+
+ if(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd) < 0) {
+ perror("socketpair");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if(pid < 0) {
+ perror("fork");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if(pid == 0) { /* i'm the child */
+ close(fd[0]);
+ dnsworker_main(fd[1]);
+ assert(0); /* never gets here */
+ }
+
+ /* i'm the parent */
+ log(LOG_DEBUG,"dns_spawn_worker(): just spawned a worker.");
+ close(fd[1]);
+
+ conn = connection_new(CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER);
+ if(!conn) {
+ close(fd[0]);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fcntl(fd[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); /* set it to non-blocking */
+
+ /* set up conn so it's got all the data we need to remember */
+ conn->receiver_bucket = -1; /* non-cell connections don't do receiver buckets */
+ conn->bandwidth = -1;
+ conn->s = fd[0];
+
+ if(connection_add(conn) < 0) { /* no space, forget it */
+ log(LOG_INFO,"dns_spawn_worker(): connection_add failed. Giving up.");
+ connection_free(conn); /* this closes fd[0] */
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ conn->state = DNSWORKER_STATE_IDLE;
+ connection_start_reading(conn);
+
+ return 0; /* success */
+}
+
+static void spawn_enough_workers(void) {
+ int num_workers_needed; /* aim to have 1 more than needed,
+ * but no less than min and no more than max */
+
+ if(num_workers_busy >= MIN_DNSWORKERS)
+ num_workers_needed = num_workers_busy+1;
+ else
+ num_workers_needed = MIN_DNSWORKERS;
+
+ if(num_workers_needed >= MAX_DNSWORKERS)
+ num_workers_needed = MAX_DNSWORKERS;
+
+ while(num_workers < num_workers_needed) {
+ if(dns_spawn_worker() < 0) {
+ log(LOG_ERR,"spawn_enough_workers(): spawn failed!");
+ return;
+ }
+ num_workers++;
+ }
+
+ /* FFFF this is where we will cull extra workers */
+}
+
/*
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