T = TypeVar('T')
Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')
- def remove_first_element(tup: tuple[T, *Ts]) -> tuple[*Ts]:
- return tup[1:]
+ def move_first_element_to_last(tup: tuple[T, *Ts]) -> tuple[*Ts, T]:
+ return (*tup[1:], tup[0])
# T is bound to int, Ts is bound to ()
- # Return value is (), which has type tuple[()]
- remove_first_element(tup=(1,))
+ # Return value is (1,), which has type tuple[int]
+ move_first_element_to_last(tup=(1,))
# T is bound to int, Ts is bound to (str,)
- # Return value is ('spam',), which has type tuple[str]
- remove_first_element(tup=(1, 'spam'))
+ # Return value is ('spam', 1), which has type tuple[str, int]
+ move_first_element_to_last(tup=(1, 'spam'))
# T is bound to int, Ts is bound to (str, float)
- # Return value is ('spam', 3.0), which has type tuple[str, float]
- remove_first_element(tup=(1, 'spam', 3.0))
+ # Return value is ('spam', 3.0, 1), which has type tuple[str, float, int]
+ move_first_element_to_last(tup=(1, 'spam', 3.0))
+
+ # This fails to type check (and fails at runtime)
+ # because tuple[()] is not compatible with tuple[T, *Ts]
+ # (at least one element is required)
+ move_first_element_to_last(tup=())
Note the use of the unpacking operator ``*`` in ``tuple[T, *Ts]``.
Conceptually, you can think of ``Ts`` as a tuple of type variables