--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Renesas Ethernet PCS Device Driver
+ *
+ * Based on the Renesas Ethernet SERDES driver and updated for PCS support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Renesas Electronics Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <clk-uclass.h>
+#include <clk.h>
+#include <div64.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <dm/device_compat.h>
+#include <dm/lists.h>
+#include <dm/of_access.h>
+#include <generic-phy.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <log.h>
+#include <reset.h>
+#include <syscon.h>
+
+#define R8A78000_ETH_PCS_NUM 8
+#define R8A78000_ETH_PCS_OFFSET 0x0400
+#define R8A78000_ETH_PCS_BANK_SELECT 0x03fc
+#define R8A78000_ETH_PCS_TIMEOUT_US 100000
+#define R8A78000_ETH_PCS_NUM_RETRY_LINKUP 8
+
+struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data;
+struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel {
+ struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data *dd;
+ struct phy *phy;
+ void __iomem *addr;
+ phy_interface_t phy_interface;
+ int speed;
+ int index;
+};
+
+struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data {
+ void __iomem *addr;
+ struct reset_ctl_bulk reset;
+ struct phy mpphy;
+ struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel channel[R8A78000_ETH_PCS_NUM];
+ struct clk_bulk clks;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The datasheet describes initialization procedure without any information
+ * about registers' name/bits. So, this is all black magic to initialize
+ * the hardware.
+ */
+static void r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(void __iomem *addr, u32 offs, u32 bank, u32 data)
+{
+ writel(bank, addr + R8A78000_ETH_PCS_BANK_SELECT);
+ writel(data, addr + offs);
+}
+
+static int
+r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel,
+ u32 offs, u32 bank, u32 mask, u32 expected)
+{
+ u32 val = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ writel(bank, channel->addr + R8A78000_ETH_PCS_BANK_SELECT);
+
+ ret = readl_poll_timeout(channel->addr + offs, val,
+ (val & mask) == expected,
+ R8A78000_ETH_PCS_TIMEOUT_US);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_dbg(channel->phy->dev,
+ "%s: index %d, offs %x, bank %x, mask %x, expected %x\n",
+ __func__, channel->index, offs, bank, mask, expected);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+r8a78000_eth_pcs_init_ram(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel, struct phy *mpphy)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x026c, 0x180, BIT(0), 0x01);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x026c, 0x180, 0x03);
+
+ ret = generic_phy_power_on(mpphy);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0000, 0x300, BIT(15), 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+r8a78000_eth_pcs_common_setting(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (channel->phy_interface) {
+ case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x001c, 0x300, 0x0001);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x380, 0x2000);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f00, 0x0140);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0258, 0x180, 0x0018);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x01dc, 0x180, 0x000d);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x00f8, 0x180, 0x0016);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0248, 0x180, 0x0016);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x300, 0x0c40);
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0040, 0x380, GENMASK(4, 2), 0x06 << 2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x300, 0x0440);
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0040, 0x380, GENMASK(4, 2), 0x04 << 2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0014, 0x380, 0x0050);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x00d8, 0x180, 0x3000);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x00dc, 0x180, 0x0000);
+
+ return 0;
+ case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII:
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x001c, 0x300, 0x0000);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x001c, 0x380, 0x0000);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x380, 0x2200);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0258, 0x180, 0x0018);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x01dc, 0x180, 0x000d);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x00f8, 0x180, 0x001b);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0248, 0x180, 0x001b);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x300, 0x0c40);
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0040, 0x380, GENMASK(4, 2), 0x06 << 2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x300, 0x0440);
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0040, 0x380, GENMASK(4, 2), 0x04 << 2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0014, 0x380, 0x0050);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x00d8, 0x180, 0x1800);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x00dc, 0x180, 0x0012);
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0080, 0x180, BIT(12), BIT(12));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0170, 0x180, 0x1000);
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0260, 0x180, BIT(12), BIT(12));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0170, 0x180, 0x0000);
+
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+r8a78000_eth_pcs_chan_setting(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (channel->phy_interface) {
+ case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
+ /* For AN_ON */
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0004, 0x1f80, 0x0005);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f80, 0x2200);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f00, 0x3140);
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0008, 0x1f80, BIT(0), BIT(0));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ break;
+ case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII:
+ /* For AN_ON */
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0004, 0x1f80, 0x0001);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0028, 0x1f80, 0x0001);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f80, 0x2008);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f00, 0x3140);
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0008, 0x1f80, BIT(0), BIT(0));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0008, 0x1f80, 0x0000);
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+r8a78000_eth_pcs_chan_speed(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (channel->phy_interface) {
+ case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
+ /* Do nothing */
+ break;
+ case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII:
+ if (channel->speed == 10000)
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f00, 0x2140);
+ else if (channel->speed == 2500)
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f00, 0x0120);
+ else
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x380, 0x2600);
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0000, 0x380, BIT(10), 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_monitor_linkup(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < R8A78000_ETH_PCS_NUM_RETRY_LINKUP; i++) {
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0004, 0x300,
+ BIT(2), BIT(2));
+ if (!ret)
+ break;
+
+ /* restart */
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0144, 0x180, 0x0010);
+ udelay(1);
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0144, 0x180, 0x0000);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_init(struct phy *p)
+{
+ struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data *dd = dev_get_priv(p->dev);
+ struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel = dd->channel + p->id;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = generic_phy_init(&dd->mpphy);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_dbg(channel->phy->dev, "XPCS: Failed to init MPPHY\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_init_ram(channel, &dd->mpphy);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_common_setting(channel);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_hw_init_late(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_chan_setting(channel);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_chan_speed(channel);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x03c0, 0x380, 0x0000);
+
+ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x03d0, 0x380, 0x0000);
+
+ return r8a78000_eth_pcs_monitor_linkup(channel);
+}
+
+static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_power_on(struct phy *p)
+{
+ struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data *dd = dev_get_priv(p->dev);
+ struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel = dd->channel + p->id;
+
+ return r8a78000_eth_pcs_hw_init_late(channel);
+}
+
+static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_set_mode(struct phy *p, enum phy_mode mode,
+ int submode)
+{
+ struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data *dd = dev_get_priv(p->dev);
+ struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel = dd->channel + p->id;
+
+ if (mode != PHY_MODE_ETHERNET)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ switch (submode) {
+ case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII:
+ case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
+ case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII:
+ channel->phy_interface = submode;
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+}
+
+static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_set_speed(struct phy *p, int speed)
+{
+ struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data *dd = dev_get_priv(p->dev);
+ struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel = dd->channel + p->id;
+
+ channel->speed = speed;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_of_xlate(struct phy *phy,
+ struct ofnode_phandle_args *args)
+{
+ if (args->args_count < 1)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (args->args[0] >= R8A78000_ETH_PCS_NUM)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ phy->id = args->args[0];
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct phy_ops r8a78000_eth_pcs_ops = {
+ .init = r8a78000_eth_pcs_init,
+ .power_on = r8a78000_eth_pcs_power_on,
+ .set_mode = r8a78000_eth_pcs_set_mode,
+ .set_speed = r8a78000_eth_pcs_set_speed,
+ .of_xlate = r8a78000_eth_pcs_of_xlate,
+};
+
+static const struct udevice_id r8a78000_eth_pcs_of_table[] = {
+ { .compatible = "renesas,r8a78000-ether-pcs", },
+ { }
+};
+
+static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_probe(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data *dd = dev_get_priv(dev);
+ int i, ret;
+
+ dd->addr = dev_read_addr_ptr(dev);
+ if (!dd->addr)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = reset_get_bulk(dev, &dd->reset);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = clk_get_bulk(dev, &dd->clks);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err_clk_get;
+
+ ret = clk_enable_bulk(&dd->clks);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_clk_enable;
+
+ reset_assert_bulk(&dd->reset);
+ reset_deassert_bulk(&dd->reset);
+
+ ret = generic_phy_get_by_index(dev, 0, &dd->mpphy);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_phy_get;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < R8A78000_ETH_PCS_NUM; i++) {
+ struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel = &dd->channel[i];
+
+ channel->addr = dd->addr + R8A78000_ETH_PCS_OFFSET * i;
+ channel->dd = dd;
+ channel->index = i;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_phy_get:
+ clk_disable_bulk(&dd->clks);
+err_clk_enable:
+ clk_release_bulk(&dd->clks);
+err_clk_get:
+ reset_release_bulk(&dd->reset);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(r8a78000_eth_pcs_driver_platform) = {
+ .name = "r8a78000_eth_pcs",
+ .id = UCLASS_PHY,
+ .of_match = r8a78000_eth_pcs_of_table,
+ .probe = r8a78000_eth_pcs_probe,
+ .ops = &r8a78000_eth_pcs_ops,
+ .priv_auto = sizeof(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data),
+};