Fixing:
```
lib/vtls/mbedtls.c:1505:10: error: call to undeclared function 'Curl_sha256it'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
1505 | return Curl_sha256it(sha256sum, input, inputlen);
| ^
1 error generated.
```
with mbedTLS configuration:
```
tf-psa-crypto/scripts/config.py unset PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256
tf-psa-crypto/scripts/config.py unset PSA_WANT_ALG_TLS12_ECJPAKE_TO_PMS
tf-psa-crypto/scripts/config.py unset MBEDTLS_LMS_C
```
Follow-up to
3a305831d1a9d10b2bfd4fa3939ed41275fee7f7 #19077
Closes #19223
#include "../multiif.h"
#include "mbedtls_threadlock.h"
#include "../strdup.h"
+#include "../curl_sha256.h"
/* The last 2 #include files should be in this order */
#include "../curl_memory.h"