+++ /dev/null
-From 59cba79ebad5ec8c5936a4e0941da198ff414d77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
-Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2025 17:09:06 +0100
-Subject: rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device
-
-From: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
-
-[ Upstream commit 7b948a2af6b5d64a25c14da8f63d8084ea527cd9 ]
-
-As by now, pci::Device is implemented as:
-
- #[derive(Clone)]
- pub struct Device(ARef<device::Device>);
-
-This may be convenient, but has the implication that drivers can call
-device methods that require a mutable reference concurrently at any
-point of time.
-
-Instead define pci::Device as
-
- pub struct Device<Ctx: DeviceContext = Normal>(
- Opaque<bindings::pci_dev>,
- PhantomData<Ctx>,
- );
-
-and manually implement the AlwaysRefCounted trait.
-
-With this we can implement methods that should only be called from
-bus callbacks (such as probe()) for pci::Device<Core>. Consequently, we
-make this type accessible in bus callbacks only.
-
-Arbitrary references taken by the driver are still of type
-ARef<pci::Device> and hence don't provide access to methods that are
-reserved for bus callbacks.
-
-Fixes: 1bd8b6b2c5d3 ("rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions")
-Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
-Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
-Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
-Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160932.100165-4-dakr@kernel.org
-Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
----
- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++------------
- samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs | 8 +-
- 2 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/rust/kernel/pci.rs b/rust/kernel/pci.rs
-index 386484dcf36eb..0ac6cef74f815 100644
---- a/rust/kernel/pci.rs
-+++ b/rust/kernel/pci.rs
-@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
-
- use crate::{
- alloc::flags::*,
-- bindings, container_of, device,
-+ bindings, device,
- device_id::RawDeviceId,
- devres::Devres,
- driver,
-@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ use crate::{
- types::{ARef, ForeignOwnable, Opaque},
- ThisModule,
- };
--use core::{ops::Deref, ptr::addr_of_mut};
-+use core::{
-+ marker::PhantomData,
-+ ops::Deref,
-+ ptr::{addr_of_mut, NonNull},
-+};
- use kernel::prelude::*;
-
- /// An adapter for the registration of PCI drivers.
-@@ -60,17 +64,16 @@ impl<T: Driver + 'static> Adapter<T> {
- ) -> kernel::ffi::c_int {
- // SAFETY: The PCI bus only ever calls the probe callback with a valid pointer to a
- // `struct pci_dev`.
-- let dev = unsafe { device::Device::get_device(addr_of_mut!((*pdev).dev)) };
-- // SAFETY: `dev` is guaranteed to be embedded in a valid `struct pci_dev` by the call
-- // above.
-- let mut pdev = unsafe { Device::from_dev(dev) };
-+ //
-+ // INVARIANT: `pdev` is valid for the duration of `probe_callback()`.
-+ let pdev = unsafe { &*pdev.cast::<Device<device::Core>>() };
-
- // SAFETY: `DeviceId` is a `#[repr(transparent)` wrapper of `struct pci_device_id` and
- // does not add additional invariants, so it's safe to transmute.
- let id = unsafe { &*id.cast::<DeviceId>() };
- let info = T::ID_TABLE.info(id.index());
-
-- match T::probe(&mut pdev, info) {
-+ match T::probe(pdev, info) {
- Ok(data) => {
- // Let the `struct pci_dev` own a reference of the driver's private data.
- // SAFETY: By the type invariant `pdev.as_raw` returns a valid pointer to a
-@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ macro_rules! pci_device_table {
- /// # Example
- ///
- ///```
--/// # use kernel::{bindings, pci};
-+/// # use kernel::{bindings, device::Core, pci};
- ///
- /// struct MyDriver;
- ///
-@@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ macro_rules! pci_device_table {
- /// const ID_TABLE: pci::IdTable<Self::IdInfo> = &PCI_TABLE;
- ///
- /// fn probe(
--/// _pdev: &mut pci::Device,
-+/// _pdev: &pci::Device<Core>,
- /// _id_info: &Self::IdInfo,
- /// ) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>> {
- /// Err(ENODEV)
-@@ -234,20 +237,23 @@ pub trait Driver {
- ///
- /// Called when a new platform device is added or discovered.
- /// Implementers should attempt to initialize the device here.
-- fn probe(dev: &mut Device, id_info: &Self::IdInfo) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>>;
-+ fn probe(dev: &Device<device::Core>, id_info: &Self::IdInfo) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>>;
- }
-
- /// The PCI device representation.
- ///
--/// A PCI device is based on an always reference counted `device:Device` instance. Cloning a PCI
--/// device, hence, also increments the base device' reference count.
-+/// This structure represents the Rust abstraction for a C `struct pci_dev`. The implementation
-+/// abstracts the usage of an already existing C `struct pci_dev` within Rust code that we get
-+/// passed from the C side.
- ///
- /// # Invariants
- ///
--/// `Device` hold a valid reference of `ARef<device::Device>` whose underlying `struct device` is a
--/// member of a `struct pci_dev`.
--#[derive(Clone)]
--pub struct Device(ARef<device::Device>);
-+/// A [`Device`] instance represents a valid `struct device` created by the C portion of the kernel.
-+#[repr(transparent)]
-+pub struct Device<Ctx: device::DeviceContext = device::Normal>(
-+ Opaque<bindings::pci_dev>,
-+ PhantomData<Ctx>,
-+);
-
- /// A PCI BAR to perform I/O-Operations on.
- ///
-@@ -256,13 +262,13 @@ pub struct Device(ARef<device::Device>);
- /// `Bar` always holds an `IoRaw` inststance that holds a valid pointer to the start of the I/O
- /// memory mapped PCI bar and its size.
- pub struct Bar<const SIZE: usize = 0> {
-- pdev: Device,
-+ pdev: ARef<Device>,
- io: IoRaw<SIZE>,
- num: i32,
- }
-
- impl<const SIZE: usize> Bar<SIZE> {
-- fn new(pdev: Device, num: u32, name: &CStr) -> Result<Self> {
-+ fn new(pdev: &Device, num: u32, name: &CStr) -> Result<Self> {
- let len = pdev.resource_len(num)?;
- if len == 0 {
- return Err(ENOMEM);
-@@ -300,12 +306,16 @@ impl<const SIZE: usize> Bar<SIZE> {
- // `pdev` is valid by the invariants of `Device`.
- // `ioptr` is guaranteed to be the start of a valid I/O mapped memory region.
- // `num` is checked for validity by a previous call to `Device::resource_len`.
-- unsafe { Self::do_release(&pdev, ioptr, num) };
-+ unsafe { Self::do_release(pdev, ioptr, num) };
- return Err(err);
- }
- };
-
-- Ok(Bar { pdev, io, num })
-+ Ok(Bar {
-+ pdev: pdev.into(),
-+ io,
-+ num,
-+ })
- }
-
- /// # Safety
-@@ -351,20 +361,8 @@ impl<const SIZE: usize> Deref for Bar<SIZE> {
- }
-
- impl Device {
-- /// Create a PCI Device instance from an existing `device::Device`.
-- ///
-- /// # Safety
-- ///
-- /// `dev` must be an `ARef<device::Device>` whose underlying `bindings::device` is a member of
-- /// a `bindings::pci_dev`.
-- pub unsafe fn from_dev(dev: ARef<device::Device>) -> Self {
-- Self(dev)
-- }
--
- fn as_raw(&self) -> *mut bindings::pci_dev {
-- // SAFETY: By the type invariant `self.0.as_raw` is a pointer to the `struct device`
-- // embedded in `struct pci_dev`.
-- unsafe { container_of!(self.0.as_raw(), bindings::pci_dev, dev) as _ }
-+ self.0.get()
- }
-
- /// Returns the PCI vendor ID.
-@@ -379,18 +377,6 @@ impl Device {
- unsafe { (*self.as_raw()).device }
- }
-
-- /// Enable memory resources for this device.
-- pub fn enable_device_mem(&self) -> Result {
-- // SAFETY: `self.as_raw` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `struct pci_dev`.
-- to_result(unsafe { bindings::pci_enable_device_mem(self.as_raw()) })
-- }
--
-- /// Enable bus-mastering for this device.
-- pub fn set_master(&self) {
-- // SAFETY: `self.as_raw` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `struct pci_dev`.
-- unsafe { bindings::pci_set_master(self.as_raw()) };
-- }
--
- /// Returns the size of the given PCI bar resource.
- pub fn resource_len(&self, bar: u32) -> Result<bindings::resource_size_t> {
- if !Bar::index_is_valid(bar) {
-@@ -410,7 +396,7 @@ impl Device {
- bar: u32,
- name: &CStr,
- ) -> Result<Devres<Bar<SIZE>>> {
-- let bar = Bar::<SIZE>::new(self.clone(), bar, name)?;
-+ let bar = Bar::<SIZE>::new(self, bar, name)?;
- let devres = Devres::new(self.as_ref(), bar, GFP_KERNEL)?;
-
- Ok(devres)
-@@ -422,8 +408,60 @@ impl Device {
- }
- }
-
-+impl Device<device::Core> {
-+ /// Enable memory resources for this device.
-+ pub fn enable_device_mem(&self) -> Result {
-+ // SAFETY: `self.as_raw` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `struct pci_dev`.
-+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::pci_enable_device_mem(self.as_raw()) })
-+ }
-+
-+ /// Enable bus-mastering for this device.
-+ pub fn set_master(&self) {
-+ // SAFETY: `self.as_raw` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `struct pci_dev`.
-+ unsafe { bindings::pci_set_master(self.as_raw()) };
-+ }
-+}
-+
-+impl Deref for Device<device::Core> {
-+ type Target = Device;
-+
-+ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-+ let ptr: *const Self = self;
-+
-+ // CAST: `Device<Ctx>` is a transparent wrapper of `Opaque<bindings::pci_dev>`.
-+ let ptr = ptr.cast::<Device>();
-+
-+ // SAFETY: `ptr` was derived from `&self`.
-+ unsafe { &*ptr }
-+ }
-+}
-+
-+impl From<&Device<device::Core>> for ARef<Device> {
-+ fn from(dev: &Device<device::Core>) -> Self {
-+ (&**dev).into()
-+ }
-+}
-+
-+// SAFETY: Instances of `Device` are always reference-counted.
-+unsafe impl crate::types::AlwaysRefCounted for Device {
-+ fn inc_ref(&self) {
-+ // SAFETY: The existence of a shared reference guarantees that the refcount is non-zero.
-+ unsafe { bindings::pci_dev_get(self.as_raw()) };
-+ }
-+
-+ unsafe fn dec_ref(obj: NonNull<Self>) {
-+ // SAFETY: The safety requirements guarantee that the refcount is non-zero.
-+ unsafe { bindings::pci_dev_put(obj.cast().as_ptr()) }
-+ }
-+}
-+
- impl AsRef<device::Device> for Device {
- fn as_ref(&self) -> &device::Device {
-- &self.0
-+ // SAFETY: By the type invariant of `Self`, `self.as_raw()` is a pointer to a valid
-+ // `struct pci_dev`.
-+ let dev = unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*self.as_raw()).dev) };
-+
-+ // SAFETY: `dev` points to a valid `struct device`.
-+ unsafe { device::Device::as_ref(dev) }
- }
- }
-diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs
-index 1fb6e44f33951..4f14e63f323e9 100644
---- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs
-+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs
-@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
- //!
- //! To make this driver probe, QEMU must be run with `-device pci-testdev`.
-
--use kernel::{bindings, c_str, devres::Devres, pci, prelude::*};
-+use kernel::{bindings, c_str, device::Core, devres::Devres, pci, prelude::*, types::ARef};
-
- struct Regs;
-
-@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ impl TestIndex {
- }
-
- struct SampleDriver {
-- pdev: pci::Device,
-+ pdev: ARef<pci::Device>,
- bar: Devres<Bar0>,
- }
-
-@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl pci::Driver for SampleDriver {
-
- const ID_TABLE: pci::IdTable<Self::IdInfo> = &PCI_TABLE;
-
-- fn probe(pdev: &mut pci::Device, info: &Self::IdInfo) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>> {
-+ fn probe(pdev: &pci::Device<Core>, info: &Self::IdInfo) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>> {
- dev_dbg!(
- pdev.as_ref(),
- "Probe Rust PCI driver sample (PCI ID: 0x{:x}, 0x{:x}).\n",
-@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ impl pci::Driver for SampleDriver {
-
- let drvdata = KBox::new(
- Self {
-- pdev: pdev.clone(),
-+ pdev: pdev.into(),
- bar,
- },
- GFP_KERNEL,
---
-2.39.5
-
+++ /dev/null
-From 818139a93eb0e8f6bc0f874ae474ab674e419b6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
-Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2025 17:09:07 +0100
-Subject: rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::Device
-
-From: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
-
-[ Upstream commit 4d320e30ee04c25c660eca2bb33e846ebb71a79a ]
-
-As by now, platform::Device is implemented as:
-
- #[derive(Clone)]
- pub struct Device(ARef<device::Device>);
-
-This may be convenient, but has the implication that drivers can call
-device methods that require a mutable reference concurrently at any
-point of time.
-
-Instead define platform::Device as
-
- pub struct Device<Ctx: DeviceContext = Normal>(
- Opaque<bindings::platform_dev>,
- PhantomData<Ctx>,
- );
-
-and manually implement the AlwaysRefCounted trait.
-
-With this we can implement methods that should only be called from
-bus callbacks (such as probe()) for platform::Device<Core>. Consequently,
-we make this type accessible in bus callbacks only.
-
-Arbitrary references taken by the driver are still of type
-ARef<platform::Device> and hence don't provide access to methods that are
-reserved for bus callbacks.
-
-Fixes: 683a63befc73 ("rust: platform: add basic platform device / driver abstractions")
-Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
-Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
-Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
-Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160932.100165-5-dakr@kernel.org
-Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
----
- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 95 +++++++++++++++++++---------
- samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs | 11 ++--
- 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/rust/kernel/platform.rs b/rust/kernel/platform.rs
-index 50e6b04218132..c77c9f2e9aea1 100644
---- a/rust/kernel/platform.rs
-+++ b/rust/kernel/platform.rs
-@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
- //! C header: [`include/linux/platform_device.h`](srctree/include/linux/platform_device.h)
-
- use crate::{
-- bindings, container_of, device, driver,
-+ bindings, device, driver,
- error::{to_result, Result},
- of,
- prelude::*,
-@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ use crate::{
- ThisModule,
- };
-
--use core::ptr::addr_of_mut;
-+use core::{
-+ marker::PhantomData,
-+ ops::Deref,
-+ ptr::{addr_of_mut, NonNull},
-+};
-
- /// An adapter for the registration of platform drivers.
- pub struct Adapter<T: Driver>(T);
-@@ -54,14 +58,14 @@ unsafe impl<T: Driver + 'static> driver::RegistrationOps for Adapter<T> {
-
- impl<T: Driver + 'static> Adapter<T> {
- extern "C" fn probe_callback(pdev: *mut bindings::platform_device) -> kernel::ffi::c_int {
-- // SAFETY: The platform bus only ever calls the probe callback with a valid `pdev`.
-- let dev = unsafe { device::Device::get_device(addr_of_mut!((*pdev).dev)) };
-- // SAFETY: `dev` is guaranteed to be embedded in a valid `struct platform_device` by the
-- // call above.
-- let mut pdev = unsafe { Device::from_dev(dev) };
-+ // SAFETY: The platform bus only ever calls the probe callback with a valid pointer to a
-+ // `struct platform_device`.
-+ //
-+ // INVARIANT: `pdev` is valid for the duration of `probe_callback()`.
-+ let pdev = unsafe { &*pdev.cast::<Device<device::Core>>() };
-
- let info = <Self as driver::Adapter>::id_info(pdev.as_ref());
-- match T::probe(&mut pdev, info) {
-+ match T::probe(pdev, info) {
- Ok(data) => {
- // Let the `struct platform_device` own a reference of the driver's private data.
- // SAFETY: By the type invariant `pdev.as_raw` returns a valid pointer to a
-@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@ macro_rules! module_platform_driver {
- /// # Example
- ///
- ///```
--/// # use kernel::{bindings, c_str, of, platform};
-+/// # use kernel::{bindings, c_str, device::Core, of, platform};
- ///
- /// struct MyDriver;
- ///
-@@ -138,7 +142,7 @@ macro_rules! module_platform_driver {
- /// const OF_ID_TABLE: Option<of::IdTable<Self::IdInfo>> = Some(&OF_TABLE);
- ///
- /// fn probe(
--/// _pdev: &mut platform::Device,
-+/// _pdev: &platform::Device<Core>,
- /// _id_info: Option<&Self::IdInfo>,
- /// ) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>> {
- /// Err(ENODEV)
-@@ -160,41 +164,72 @@ pub trait Driver {
- ///
- /// Called when a new platform device is added or discovered.
- /// Implementers should attempt to initialize the device here.
-- fn probe(dev: &mut Device, id_info: Option<&Self::IdInfo>) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>>;
-+ fn probe(dev: &Device<device::Core>, id_info: Option<&Self::IdInfo>)
-+ -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>>;
- }
-
- /// The platform device representation.
- ///
--/// A platform device is based on an always reference counted `device:Device` instance. Cloning a
--/// platform device, hence, also increments the base device' reference count.
-+/// This structure represents the Rust abstraction for a C `struct platform_device`. The
-+/// implementation abstracts the usage of an already existing C `struct platform_device` within Rust
-+/// code that we get passed from the C side.
- ///
- /// # Invariants
- ///
--/// `Device` holds a valid reference of `ARef<device::Device>` whose underlying `struct device` is a
--/// member of a `struct platform_device`.
--#[derive(Clone)]
--pub struct Device(ARef<device::Device>);
-+/// A [`Device`] instance represents a valid `struct platform_device` created by the C portion of
-+/// the kernel.
-+#[repr(transparent)]
-+pub struct Device<Ctx: device::DeviceContext = device::Normal>(
-+ Opaque<bindings::platform_device>,
-+ PhantomData<Ctx>,
-+);
-
- impl Device {
-- /// Convert a raw kernel device into a `Device`
-- ///
-- /// # Safety
-- ///
-- /// `dev` must be an `Aref<device::Device>` whose underlying `bindings::device` is a member of a
-- /// `bindings::platform_device`.
-- unsafe fn from_dev(dev: ARef<device::Device>) -> Self {
-- Self(dev)
-+ fn as_raw(&self) -> *mut bindings::platform_device {
-+ self.0.get()
- }
-+}
-
-- fn as_raw(&self) -> *mut bindings::platform_device {
-- // SAFETY: By the type invariant `self.0.as_raw` is a pointer to the `struct device`
-- // embedded in `struct platform_device`.
-- unsafe { container_of!(self.0.as_raw(), bindings::platform_device, dev) }.cast_mut()
-+impl Deref for Device<device::Core> {
-+ type Target = Device;
-+
-+ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-+ let ptr: *const Self = self;
-+
-+ // CAST: `Device<Ctx>` is a transparent wrapper of `Opaque<bindings::platform_device>`.
-+ let ptr = ptr.cast::<Device>();
-+
-+ // SAFETY: `ptr` was derived from `&self`.
-+ unsafe { &*ptr }
-+ }
-+}
-+
-+impl From<&Device<device::Core>> for ARef<Device> {
-+ fn from(dev: &Device<device::Core>) -> Self {
-+ (&**dev).into()
-+ }
-+}
-+
-+// SAFETY: Instances of `Device` are always reference-counted.
-+unsafe impl crate::types::AlwaysRefCounted for Device {
-+ fn inc_ref(&self) {
-+ // SAFETY: The existence of a shared reference guarantees that the refcount is non-zero.
-+ unsafe { bindings::get_device(self.as_ref().as_raw()) };
-+ }
-+
-+ unsafe fn dec_ref(obj: NonNull<Self>) {
-+ // SAFETY: The safety requirements guarantee that the refcount is non-zero.
-+ unsafe { bindings::platform_device_put(obj.cast().as_ptr()) }
- }
- }
-
- impl AsRef<device::Device> for Device {
- fn as_ref(&self) -> &device::Device {
-- &self.0
-+ // SAFETY: By the type invariant of `Self`, `self.as_raw()` is a pointer to a valid
-+ // `struct platform_device`.
-+ let dev = unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*self.as_raw()).dev) };
-+
-+ // SAFETY: `dev` points to a valid `struct device`.
-+ unsafe { device::Device::as_ref(dev) }
- }
- }
-diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs
-index 8120609e29402..9bb66db0a4f43 100644
---- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs
-+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs
-@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
-
- //! Rust Platform driver sample.
-
--use kernel::{c_str, of, platform, prelude::*};
-+use kernel::{c_str, device::Core, of, platform, prelude::*, types::ARef};
-
- struct SampleDriver {
-- pdev: platform::Device,
-+ pdev: ARef<platform::Device>,
- }
-
- struct Info(u32);
-@@ -21,14 +21,17 @@ impl platform::Driver for SampleDriver {
- type IdInfo = Info;
- const OF_ID_TABLE: Option<of::IdTable<Self::IdInfo>> = Some(&OF_TABLE);
-
-- fn probe(pdev: &mut platform::Device, info: Option<&Self::IdInfo>) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>> {
-+ fn probe(
-+ pdev: &platform::Device<Core>,
-+ info: Option<&Self::IdInfo>,
-+ ) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>> {
- dev_dbg!(pdev.as_ref(), "Probe Rust Platform driver sample.\n");
-
- if let Some(info) = info {
- dev_info!(pdev.as_ref(), "Probed with info: '{}'.\n", info.0);
- }
-
-- let drvdata = KBox::new(Self { pdev: pdev.clone() }, GFP_KERNEL)?;
-+ let drvdata = KBox::new(Self { pdev: pdev.into() }, GFP_KERNEL)?;
-
- Ok(drvdata.into())
- }
---
-2.39.5
-