Tor works in a real-world Internet environment, requires no special
privileges such as root- or kernel-level access,
requires little synchronization or coordination between nodes, and
-provides a reasonable tradeoff between anonymity and usability/efficiency.
+provides a reasonable tradeoff between anonymity, usability, and efficiency.
We include a new practical design for rendezvous points, as well
as a big list of open problems.
\end{abstract}
Circuit-based anonymity designs must choose which protocol layer
to anonymize. They may choose to intercept IP packets directly, and
relay them whole (stripping the source address) as the contents of
-the circuit \cite{tarzan:ccs02,freedom2-arch}. Alternatively, like
+the circuit \cite{freedom2-arch,tarzan:ccs02}. Alternatively, like
Tor, they may accept TCP streams and relay the data in those streams
along the circuit, ignoring the breakdown of that data into TCP frames
-\cite{anonnet,morphmix:fc04}. Finally, they may accept application-level
+\cite{morphmix:fc04,anonnet}. Finally, they may accept application-level
protocols (such as HTTP) and relay the application requests themselves
along the circuit.
This protocol-layer decision represents a compromise between flexibility
more complex.
We could do integrity checking of the relay cells at each hop, either
-by including hashes or by using a cipher mode like EAX \cite{eax}.
-But we don't want the added message-expansion overhead at each hop, and
-we don't want to leak the path length (or pad to some max path length).
+by including hashes or by using a cipher mode like EAX \cite{eax},
+but we don't want the added message-expansion overhead at each hop, and
+we don't want to leak the path length or pad to some max path length.
Because we've already accepted that our design is vulnerable to end-to-end
timing attacks, we can perform integrity checking only at the edges of
the circuit without introducing any new anonymity attacks. When Alice
%\Section{Acknowledgments}
% Peter Palfrader for editing
% Bram Cohen for congestion control discussions
+% Adam Back for suggesting telescoping circuits
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