--- /dev/null
+.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+..
+.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+..
+.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+.. information regarding copyright ownership.
+
+BIND 9.21.23
+------------
+
+Security Fixes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Fix DNS64 owner case after DNAME restart. ``2efeb361d9``
+
+ When BIND 9 is configured to use DNS64 and encounters a DNAME
+ redirect, it could end up using freed memory for the DNS response
+ owner name. This caused the response to contain corrupted data. This
+ fix ensures the correct owner name is used when constructing the
+ synthesized response after a DNAME redirect.
+
+ ISC thanks Qifan Zhang of Palo Alto Networks for reporting the issue.
+ :gl:`#5934`
+
+New Features
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Enable PR-Agent reviews on merge requests. ``9755fb6455``
+
+ Adds a CI job that runs PR-Agent against each merge request opened
+ from the canonical repository, posting an automated review and
+ code-improvement suggestions as MR comments. The job is gated to
+ same-project source branches so the OpenAI key and personal access
+ token are not exposed to fork pipelines. :gl:`!12032`
+
+Removed Features
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Remove legacy special handling for SIG, NXT, and KEY records.
+ ``ac342bf652``
+
+ BIND no longer applies legacy RFC 2535 handling to the obsolete
+ ``SIG``, ``NXT`` and ``KEY`` record types; they are now served as
+ plain zone data. Zones with both a ``CNAME`` and a ``KEY`` and or
+ ``NXT`` at the same name — invalid under :rfc:`2181` — will now fail
+ to load and must be corrected. :gl:`#6007` :gl:`!12056`
+
+- Remove useless PR-Agent jobs. ``d61fef7c10``
+
+ The experiment was a failure, the PR-Agent doesn't send a full context
+ to the AI Agents and the results are abysmal because of that.
+ :gl:`!12119`
+
+Feature Changes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Fall back to TCP on a UDP response with a mismatched query id.
+ ``ef405bfa6d``
+
+ BIND used to wait silently for the correct DNS message id on a UDP
+ fetch even after receiving a response from the expected server with
+ the wrong id, leaving room for off-path spoofing attempts to keep
+ guessing within that window. The resolver now retries the fetch over
+ TCP on the first such response, and a new MismatchTCP statistics
+ counter tracks how often the fallback fires. :gl:`#5449` :gl:`!12023`
+
+- Cap glue records cached from a referral. ``8c4e7d533e``
+
+ named cached every glue record from a referral, retaining far more
+ than resolution will ever use. The number of nameservers and
+ addresses kept per referral is now bounded in the delegation database.
+ :gl:`#5701` :gl:`!11970`
+
+- Fix a resolver stall on a CNAME response to a DS query. ``ed3a16bea8``
+
+ A validating resolver could stall for about twelve seconds and then
+ return SERVFAIL when an authoritative server answered a DS query with
+ a CNAME. Such responses are now rejected promptly, so the query fails
+ fast instead of hanging. :gl:`#5878` :gl:`!11867`
+
+- Named could crash on concurrent TKEY DELETE for the same key.
+ ``54f5210463``
+
+ On a server configured with tkey-gssapi-keytab (or
+ tkey-gssapi-credential), an authenticated peer could crash named by
+ sending two TKEY DELETE requests for the same dynamic key in rapid
+ succession. This has been fixed. :gl:`#6001` :gl:`!12041`
+
+- Allow any valid DNS name as a TSIG/RNDC key name. ``fce9f32367``
+
+ The key-generation tools (tsig-keygen, rndc-confgen) now accept any
+ valid DNS name for key names. :gl:`!12029`
+
+- Consolidate the validator's DS fetches into one helper. ``4ff4e1346e``
+
+ Internal cleanup with no change in resolution behaviour. The DNSSEC
+ validator started DS record lookups from three separate places, each
+ set up slightly differently; they now go through a single helper.
+ :gl:`!12144`
+
+- Make dns_glue_t private to qpzone. ``f65c5b0ab6``
+
+ The dns_glue struct currently contains four dns_rdataset structs to
+ hold the glue. These structs are over 100 bytes each because they need
+ to be able to hold data for multiple types of databases.
+
+ Since the dns_glue_t type is only used by qpzone, we can instead hold
+ pointers to the vecheaders directly, and only bind the vecheaders to
+ the rdatasets when adding the glue to the message.
+
+ This leads to a 33% memory reduction in some authoritative benchmarks.
+ :gl:`!11801`
+
+- Skip in-domain nameservers that have no glue. ``c7b53348fc``
+
+ A referral that names a nameserver inside the delegated zone but
+ provides no address for it leaves the resolver unable to reach that
+ server. named now logs "missing mandatory glue for <name>" at notice
+ level and skips the nameserver. :gl:`!11971`
+
+- Use SipHash-1-3 for hash tables, keep SipHash-2-4 for cookies.
+ ``c708d694fe``
+
+ SipHash-2-4 was designed as a conservative PRF/MAC with extra rounds
+ against future attacks. For hash tables, where outputs are never
+ exposed, SipHash-1-3 provides sufficient collision resistance with
+ fewer rounds. As the SipHash author noted: "I would be very surprised
+ if SipHash-1-3 introduced weaknesses for hash tables."
+
+ DNS cookies continue to use SipHash-2-4 since cookie values are sent
+ on the wire and must resist online attacks. :gl:`!11787`
+
+Bug Fixes
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+- The resolver now removes other RRsets at the same name when caching a
+ CNAME. ``9f84037814``
+
+ When an RRset is in stale cache, and the authoritative server changes
+ the record type to CNAME, the resolver fails to refresh the stale
+ cache. This has been fixed. :gl:`#5302` :gl:`!11758`
+
+- Fix TCP fallback after repeated UDP timeouts. ``e90a828307``
+
+ When an authoritative server failed to respond to two consecutive UDP
+ queries in a fetch, named was supposed to retry the next attempt over
+ TCP but in fact still sent it over UDP. The resolver now properly
+ switches the transport to TCP on the third attempt to the same server.
+ :gl:`#5529` :gl:`!12022`
+
+- Enable Edwards curves with PKCS#11. ``ebb4e5e5b7``
+
+ Ed25519 and Ed448 curves did not work in PKCS#11. This has been fixed.
+ :gl:`#5762` :gl:`!11591`
+
+- Fix nxdomain-redirect combined with dns64. ``be4f6ad202``
+
+ When a resolver was configured with both `nxdomain-redirect` and
+ `dns64` in the same view, an AAAA query for a nonexistent name could
+ abort `named`. The combination failed whenever the redirect zone held
+ A records but no AAAA records. The server now serves the empty AAAA
+ response from the redirect zone as-is, instead of attempting DNS64
+ synthesis on top of it. :gl:`#5789` :gl:`!12059`
+
+- Clear REDIRECT flag when it isn't needed. ``222d86fee8``
+
+ When `nxdomain-redirect` is in use, and a recursive query is used to
+ get the redirected answer, a flag is set to distinguish it from a
+ normal recursive response. Previously, that flag was left set
+ afterward, which could trigger an assertion if a normal recursive
+ query was sent later on behalf of the same client: for example,
+ because the `filter-aaaa` plugin was in use. This has been fixed.
+ :gl:`#5936` :gl:`!12073`
+
+- Fix data race during rndc dumpdb or zone load. ``29f0b07e8c``
+
+ 'rndc dumpdb' against a server with zones, and async zone load, had a
+ timing window where the operation's completion could fire before the
+ server had finished registering the operation, occasionally leading to
+ a possible crash. The completion is now delivered after the
+ registration is in place. :gl:`#5952` :gl:`!11991`
+
+- Bound memory use during incoming zone transfers. ``d524dec8b0``
+
+ During an incoming zone transfer, an optimization could let the batch
+ of pending records grow without bound for a large zone, raising memory
+ usage. It gave no measurable performance benefit, so it has been
+ removed. :gl:`#5958` :gl:`!12141`
+
+- Disable output escaping in bind9.xsl. ``2091d703ac``
+
+ The statistics charts where not displaying on some browsers. This has
+ been fixed. :gl:`#5990` :gl:`!12018`
+
+- Fix crash on badly configured secondary signer. ``a97e5c3031``
+
+ A badly configured secondary signer that was missing the 'file' entry
+ caused the server to crash, rather than to reject the configuration.
+ This has been fixed. :gl:`#5993` :gl:`!12045`
+
+- Fix possible NULL dereference in `cfg_map_findclause()` ``d312d16bfd``
+
+ `cfg_map_findclause()` did not check whether a clause existed before
+ dereferencing it, which could lead to a NULL dereference. Add the
+ missing check to prevent this.
+
+ In practice, this was not triggering any known bug, since
+ `cfg_map_findclause()` is only called in contexts where the clause is
+ known to exist. :gl:`#5997` :gl:`!12052`
+
+- Reject RRSIG records covering meta-types. ``78ececa6bd``
+
+ A recursive resolver could accept and cache an RRSIG record whose
+ Type-Covered field names a meta-type (ANY, AXFR, IXFR, MAILA, MAILB),
+ even though no real RRset of those types ever exists. Such records are
+ now rejected by the DNS message parser. :gl:`#6002` :gl:`!12048`
+
+- Validate nsec3hash arguments instead of relying on atoi()
+ ``3931490291``
+
+ The nsec3hash tool parsed its algorithm, flags, and iterations
+ arguments with atoi(), then range-checked the result. For values that
+ overflow int during digit-by-digit accumulation, atoi() is undefined;
+ in practice on musl libc the modular wrap leaves n == 0, which
+ silently passes the "iterations > 0xffffU" check. On Alpine Linux this
+ made nsec3hash succeed with iterations treated as 0 for inputs like
+ 4294967296 (2^32).
+
+ The latent bug only surfaced when the recent image rebuild pulled in
+ Hypothesis 6.152.9 (2026-05-19), which unified the distribution used
+ for bounded and unbounded integers() strategies. The new smoother
+ distribution explores the 2^32 boundary on unbounded ranges like
+ integers(min_value=65536); earlier versions did not reach there, so
+ test_nsec3hash_too_many_iterations only started failing on Alpine
+ after the image refresh.
+
+ Replace the three atoi() calls with isc_parse_uint8 /
+ isc_parse_uint16, which uniformly reject overflow, trailing garbage,
+ leading sign, and non-numeric input across libc implementations. As a
+ side effect, error messages now include the offending argument and a
+ specific reason ("out of range" vs "not a valid number").
+
+ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 :gl:`#6013` :gl:`!12062`
+
+- Configure zone ACLs from templates. ``5c80876a6d``
+
+ ACLs from templates should be configured in between the zone and view
+ tier. :gl:`#6023` :gl:`#6040` :gl:`!12132`
+
+- Check options in templates that must be non-zero. ``4f9422a27d``
+
+ `named-checkconf` should reject a template that has options that must
+ be non-zero (`max-refresh-time`, `max-retry-time`, `min-refresh-time`,
+ `min-retry-time`).
+
+ `rndc addzone` with a zone that refers to such template should fail
+ cleanly. :gl:`#6041` :gl:`!12126`
+
+- Fix stdc_count_zeros/stdc_count_ones polyfill mismatch. ``2226f19643``
+
+ A previous commit introduced a latent bug where the wrong popcount
+ definition was used when overriding the compilation mode to C23. This
+ MR fixes it. :gl:`#6055` :gl:`!12165`
+
+- Fix isc__tid_initcount() REQUIRE. ``137e3a5e57``
+
+ `isc__tid_initcount()` was checking that the current number of thread
+ didn't exceed `ISC_TID_MAX`, not the newly assigned number. This is
+ now fixed. :gl:`#6113` :gl:`!12164`
+
+- Don't remove corresponding RRSIG in the same loop. ``3b45b43600``
+
+ The `dns_db_deleterdataset()` removing the corresponding signature
+ within the iterator is wrong, because it mutates an rdataset that is
+ not the current one. This has been fixed. :gl:`!12047`
+
+- Fix wrong variable in named_server_sync() log message. ``f8a222b1d8``
+
+ named_server_sync() logged isc_result_totext(result) but returns
+ tresult. The loop accumulates errors into tresult, so result only
+ holds the last iteration's value. If the last view succeeded but an
+ earlier one failed, the log would incorrectly say "success".
+ :gl:`!12090`
+
+- Move last_purge declaration under the same #ifdef as its user.
+ ``86029384e2``
+
+ The static atomic last_purge is only read and written from
+ mem_purge(), which is compiled only when JEMALLOC_API_SUPPORTED or
+ __GLIBC__ is defined. This used to fail on OpenBSD:
+
+ ../lib/isc/mem.c:405:31: error: unused variable 'last_purge'
+ [-Werror,-Wunused-variable] 405 | static _Atomic(isc_stdtime_t)
+ last_purge = 0; | ^~~~~~~~~~
+ :gl:`!12058`
+
+- Refine resolver fetch loop detection. ``b76790dd3c``
+
+ The resolver's fetch loop detection now triggers only when a new fetch
+ would join an already in-flight fetch that is also one of its own
+ ancestors, which is the actual loop condition. Previously the check
+ ran against the original request before the fetch was set up.
+ :gl:`!12145`
+
+- Restore delegdb size after `rndc flush` ``71e8d16357``
+
+ When the delegation database was flushed using `rndc flush`, its size
+ was also reset but not restored. As a result, after `rndc flush` was
+ used at least once, the delegation database size could grow unbounded.
+ This has now been fixed. :gl:`!12101`
+
+- Run PR-Agent only when manually triggered. ``be727bd5e2``
+
+ :gl:`!12033`
+
+