]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/Python/cpython.git/commitdiff
aifc, sunau: make rate an int; os: restruct; ospath: obsolete; rfc822:
authorGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
Tue, 15 Feb 1994 15:57:15 +0000 (15:57 +0000)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
Tue, 15 Feb 1994 15:57:15 +0000 (15:57 +0000)
date and addr parsing; string: force result of atof to float and
support atoi, atol, atof in strop; tzparcs: don't call test().

Lib/dospath.py [new file with mode: 0644]
Lib/wave.py [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/Lib/dospath.py b/Lib/dospath.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1479e1b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+# Module 'dospath' -- common operations on DOS pathnames
+
+import os
+import stat
+import string
+
+
+# Normalize the case of a pathname.
+# On MS-DOS it maps the pathname to lowercase, turns slashes into
+# backslashes and maps invalid consecutive characters to a single '_'.
+# Other normalizations (such as optimizing '../' away) are not allowed
+# (this is done by normpath).
+
+mapchar = '_'
+
+def normcase(s):
+       res, s = splitdrive(s)
+       for c in s:
+               if c in '/\\':
+                       res = res + os.sep
+               elif c == '.' and res[-1:] == os.sep:
+                       res = res + mapchar + c
+               elif ord(c) < 32 or c in ' "*+,:;<=>?[]|':
+                       if res[-1:] != mapchar:
+                               res = res + mapchar
+               else:
+                       res = res + c
+       return string.lower(res)
+
+
+# Return wheter a path is absolute.
+# Trivial in Posix, harder on the Mac or MS-DOS.
+# For DOS it is absolute if it starts with a slash or backslash (current
+# volume), or if a pathname after the volume letter and colon starts with
+# a slash or backslash.
+
+def isabs(s):
+       s = splitdrive(s)[1]
+       return s != '' and s[:1] in '/\\'
+
+
+# Join two pathnames.
+# Ignore the first part if the second part is absolute.
+# Insert a '/' unless the first part is empty or already ends in '/'.
+
+def join(a, b):
+       if isabs(b): return b
+       if a == '' or a[-1:] in '/\\': return a + b
+       # Note: join('x', '') returns 'x/'; is this what we want?
+       return a + os.sep + b
+
+
+# Split a path in a drive specification (a drive letter followed by a
+# colon) and the path specification.
+# It is always true that drivespec + pathspec == p
+def splitdrive(p):
+       if p[1:2] == ':':
+               return p[0:2], p[2:]
+       return '', p
+
+
+# Split a path in head (everything up to the last '/') and tail (the
+# rest).  If the original path ends in '/' but is not the root, this
+# '/' is stripped.  After the trailing '/' is stripped, the invariant
+# join(head, tail) == p holds.
+# The resulting head won't end in '/' unless it is the root.
+
+def split(p):
+       d, p = splitdrive(p)
+       slashes = ''
+       while p and p[-1:] in '/\\':
+               slashes = slashes + p[-1]
+               p = p[:-1]
+       if p == '':
+               p = p + slashes
+       head, tail = '', ''
+       for c in p:
+               tail = tail + c
+               if c in '/\\':
+                       head, tail = head + tail, ''
+       slashes = ''
+       while head and head[-1:] in '/\\':
+               slashes = slashes + head[-1]
+               head = head[:-1]
+       if head == '':
+               head = head + slashes
+       return d + head, tail
+
+
+# Split a path in root and extension.
+# The extension is everything starting at the first dot in the last
+# pathname component; the root is everything before that.
+# It is always true that root + ext == p.
+
+def splitext(p):
+       root, ext = '', ''
+       for c in p:
+               if c in '/\\':
+                       root, ext = root + ext + c, ''
+               elif c == '.' or ext:
+                       ext = ext + c
+               else:
+                       root = root + c
+       return root, ext
+
+
+# Return the tail (basename) part of a path.
+
+def basename(p):
+       return split(p)[1]
+
+
+# Return the head (dirname) part of a path.
+
+def dirname(p):
+       return split(p)[0]
+
+
+# Return the longest prefix of all list elements.
+
+def commonprefix(m):
+       if not m: return ''
+       prefix = m[0]
+       for item in m:
+               for i in range(len(prefix)):
+                       if prefix[:i+1] <> item[:i+1]:
+                               prefix = prefix[:i]
+                               if i == 0: return ''
+                               break
+       return prefix
+
+
+# Is a path a symbolic link?
+# This will always return false on systems where posix.lstat doesn't exist.
+
+def islink(path):
+       return false
+
+
+# Does a path exist?
+# This is false for dangling symbolic links.
+
+def exists(path):
+       try:
+               st = os.stat(path)
+       except os.error:
+               return 0
+       return 1
+
+
+# Is a path a dos directory?
+# This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true
+# for the same path.
+
+def isdir(path):
+       try:
+               st = os.stat(path)
+       except os.error:
+               return 0
+       return stat.S_ISDIR(st[stat.ST_MODE])
+
+
+# Is a path a regular file?
+# This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true
+# for the same path.
+
+def isfile(path):
+       try:
+               st = os.stat(path)
+       except os.error:
+               return 0
+       return stat.S_ISREG(st[stat.ST_MODE])
+
+
+# Are two filenames really pointing to the same file?
+
+def samefile(f1, f2):
+       s1 = os.stat(f1)
+       s2 = os.stat(f2)
+       return samestat(s1, s2)
+
+
+# Are two open files really referencing the same file?
+# (Not necessarily the same file descriptor!)
+# XXX THIS IS BROKEN UNDER DOS! ST_INO seems to indicate number of reads?
+
+def sameopenfile(fp1, fp2):
+       s1 = os.fstat(fp1.fileno())
+       s2 = os.fstat(fp2.fileno())
+       return samestat(s1, s2)
+
+
+# Are two stat buffers (obtained from stat, fstat or lstat)
+# describing the same file?
+
+def samestat(s1, s2):
+       return s1[stat.ST_INO] == s2[stat.ST_INO] and \
+               s1[stat.ST_DEV] == s2[stat.ST_DEV]
+
+
+# Is a path a mount point?
+# XXX This degenerates in: 'is this the root?' on DOS
+
+def ismount(path):
+       return isabs(splitdrive(path)[1])
+
+
+# Directory tree walk.
+# For each directory under top (including top itself, but excluding
+# '.' and '..'), func(arg, dirname, filenames) is called, where
+# dirname is the name of the directory and filenames is the list
+# files files (and subdirectories etc.) in the directory.
+# The func may modify the filenames list, to implement a filter,
+# or to impose a different order of visiting.
+
+def walk(top, func, arg):
+       try:
+               names = os.listdir(top)
+       except os.error:
+               return
+       func(arg, top, names)
+       exceptions = ('.', '..')
+       for name in names:
+               if name not in exceptions:
+                       name = join(top, name)
+                       if isdir(name):
+                               walk(name, func, arg)
+
+
+# Expand paths beginning with '~' or '~user'.
+# '~' means $HOME; '~user' means that user's home directory.
+# If the path doesn't begin with '~', or if the user or $HOME is unknown,
+# the path is returned unchanged (leaving error reporting to whatever
+# function is called with the expanded path as argument).
+# See also module 'glob' for expansion of *, ? and [...] in pathnames.
+# (A function should also be defined to do full *sh-style environment
+# variable expansion.)
+
+def expanduser(path):
+       if path[:1] <> '~':
+               return path
+       i, n = 1, len(path)
+       while i < n and path[i] not in '/\\':
+               i = i+1
+       if i == 1:
+               if not os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
+                       return path
+               userhome = os.environ['HOME']
+       else:
+               return path
+       return userhome + path[i:]
+
+
+# Expand paths containing shell variable substitutions.
+# The following rules apply:
+#      - no expansion within single quotes
+#      - no escape character, except for '$$' which is translated into '$'
+#      - ${varname} is accepted.
+#      - varnames can be made out of letters, digits and the character '_'
+# XXX With COMMAND.COM you can use any characters in a variable name,
+# XXX except '^|<>='.
+
+varchars = string.letters + string.digits + '_-'
+
+def expandvars(path):
+       if '$' not in path:
+               return path
+       res = ''
+       index = 0
+       pathlen = len(path)
+       while index < pathlen:
+               c = path[index]
+               if c == '\'':   # no expansion within single quotes
+                       path = path[index + 1:]
+                       pathlen = len(path)
+                       try:
+                               index = string.index(path, '\'')
+                               res = res + '\'' + path[:index + 1]
+                       except string.index_error:
+                               res = res + path
+                               index = pathlen -1
+               elif c == '$':  # variable or '$$'
+                       if path[index + 1:index + 2] == '$':
+                               res = res + c
+                               index = index + 1
+                       elif path[index + 1:index + 2] == '{':
+                               path = path[index+2:]
+                               pathlen = len(path)
+                               try:
+                                       index = string.index(path, '}')
+                                       var = path[:index]
+                                       if os.environ.has_key(var):
+                                               res = res + os.environ[var]
+                               except string.index_error:
+                                       res = res + path
+                                       index = pathlen - 1
+                       else:
+                               var = ''
+                               index = index + 1
+                               c = path[index:index + 1]
+                               while c != '' and c in varchars:
+                                       var = var + c
+                                       index = index + 1
+                                       c = path[index:index + 1]
+                               if os.environ.has_key(var):
+                                       res = res + os.environ[var]
+                               if c != '':
+                                       res = res + c
+               else:
+                       res = res + c
+               index = index + 1
+       return res
+
+
+# Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A/B.
+# Also, components of the path are silently truncated to 8+3 notation.
+
+def normpath(path):
+       path = normcase(path)
+       prefix, path = splitdrive(path)
+       while path[:1] == os.sep:
+               prefix = prefix + os.sep
+               path = path[1:]
+       comps = string.splitfields(path, os.sep)
+       i = 0
+       while i < len(comps):
+               if comps[i] == '.':
+                       del comps[i]
+               elif comps[i] == '..' and i > 0 and \
+                                         comps[i-1] not in ('', '..'):
+                       del comps[i-1:i+1]
+                       i = i-1
+               elif comps[i] == '' and i > 0 and comps[i-1] <> '':
+                       del comps[i]
+               elif '.' in comps[i]:
+                       comp = string.splitfields(comps[i], '.')
+                       comps[i] = comp[0][:8] + '.' + comp[1][:3]
+                       i = i+1
+               elif len(comps[i]) > 8:
+                       comps[i] = comps[i][:8]
+                       i = i+1
+               else:
+                       i = i+1
+       # If the path is now empty, substitute '.'
+       if not prefix and not comps:
+               comps.append('.')
+       return prefix + string.joinfields(comps, os.sep)
+
diff --git a/Lib/wave.py b/Lib/wave.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5d1a1c1
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+# Stuff to parse WAVE files.
+#
+# Usage.
+#
+# Reading WAVE files:
+#      f = wave.open(file, 'r')
+# where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
+# The open file pointer must have methods read(), seek(), and close().
+# When the setpos() and rewind() methods are not used, the seek()
+# method is not  necessary.
+#
+# This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
+#      getnchannels()  -- returns number of audio channels (1 for
+#                         mono, 2 for stereo)
+#      getsampwidth()  -- returns sample width in bytes
+#      getframerate()  -- returns sampling frequency
+#      getnframes()    -- returns number of audio frames
+#      getcomptype()   -- returns compression type ('NONE' for AIFF files)
+#      getcompname()   -- returns human-readable version of
+#                         compression type ('not compressed' for AIFF files)
+#      getparams()     -- returns a tuple consisting of all of the
+#                         above in the above order
+#      getmarkers()    -- returns None (for compatibility with the
+#                         aifc module)
+#      getmark(id)     -- raises an error since the mark does not
+#                         exist (for compatibility with the aifc module)
+#      readframes(n)   -- returns at most n frames of audio
+#      rewind()        -- rewind to the beginning of the audio stream
+#      setpos(pos)     -- seek to the specified position
+#      tell()          -- return the current position
+#      close()         -- close the instance (make it unusable)
+# The position returned by tell() and the position given to setpos()
+# are compatible and have nothing to do with the actual postion in the
+# file.
+# The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
+# is destroyed.
+#
+# Writing WAVE files:
+#      f = wave.open(file, 'w')
+# where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
+# The open file pointer must have methods write(), tell(), seek(), and
+# close().
+#
+# This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
+#      setnchannels(n) -- set the number of channels
+#      setsampwidth(n) -- set the sample width
+#      setframerate(n) -- set the frame rate
+#      setnframes(n)   -- set the number of frames
+#      setcomptype(type, name)
+#                      -- set the compression type and the
+#                         human-readable compression type
+#      setparams(nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)
+#                      -- set all parameters at once
+#      tell()          -- return current position in output file
+#      writeframesraw(data)
+#                      -- write audio frames without pathing up the
+#                         file header
+#      writeframes(data)
+#                      -- write audio frames and patch up the file header
+#      close()         -- patch up the file header and close the
+#                         output file
+# You should set the parameters before the first writeframesraw or
+# writeframes.  The total number of frames does not need to be set,
+# but when it is set to the correct value, the header does not have to
+# be patched up.
+# It is best to first set all parameters, perhaps possibly the
+# compression type, and then write audio frames using writeframesraw.
+# When all frames have been written, either call writeframes('') or
+# close() to patch up the sizes in the header.
+# The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
+# is destroyed.
+
+import __builtin__
+
+Error = 'wave.Error'
+
+WAVE_FORMAT_PCM = 0x0001
+
+_array_fmts = None, 'b', 'h', None, 'l'
+
+def _read_long(file):
+       x = 0L
+       for i in range(4):
+               byte = file.read(1)
+               if byte == '':
+                       raise EOFError
+               x = x + (ord(byte) << (8 * i))
+       if x >= 0x80000000L:
+               x = x - 0x100000000L
+       return int(x)
+
+def _read_ulong(file):
+       x = 0L
+       for i in range(4):
+               byte = file.read(1)
+               if byte == '':
+                       raise EOFError
+               x = x + (ord(byte) << (8 * i))
+       return x
+
+def _read_short(file):
+       x = 0
+       for i in range(2):
+               byte = file.read(1)
+               if byte == '':
+                       raise EOFError
+               x = x + (ord(byte) << (8 * i))
+       if x >= 0x8000:
+               x = x - 0x10000
+       return x
+
+def _write_short(f, x):
+       d, m = divmod(x, 256)
+       f.write(chr(m))
+       f.write(chr(d))
+
+def _write_long(f, x):
+       if x < 0:
+               x = x + 0x100000000L
+       for i in range(4):
+               d, m = divmod(x, 256)
+               f.write(chr(int(m)))
+               x = d
+
+class Chunk:
+       def __init__(self, file):
+               self.file = file
+               self.chunkname = self.file.read(4)
+               if len(self.chunkname) < 4:
+                       raise EOFError
+               self.chunksize = _read_long(self.file)
+               self.size_read = 0
+               self.offset = self.file.tell()
+
+       def rewind(self):
+               self.file.seek(self.offset, 0)
+               self.size_read = 0
+
+       def setpos(self, pos):
+               if pos < 0 or pos > self.chunksize:
+                       raise RuntimeError
+               self.file.seek(self.offset + pos, 0)
+               self.size_read = pos
+               
+       def read(self, length):
+               if self.size_read >= self.chunksize:
+                       return ''
+               if length > self.chunksize - self.size_read:
+                       length = self.chunksize - self.size_read
+               data = self.file.read(length)
+               self.size_read = self.size_read + len(data)
+               return data
+
+       def skip(self):
+               try:
+                       self.file.seek(self.chunksize - self.size_read, 1)
+               except RuntimeError:
+                       while self.size_read < self.chunksize:
+                               dummy = self.read(8192)
+                               if not dummy:
+                                       raise EOFError
+
+class Wave_read:
+       # Variables used in this class:
+       #
+       # These variables are available to the user though appropriate
+       # methods of this class:
+       # _file -- the open file with methods read(), close(), and seek()
+       #               set through the __init__() method
+       # _nchannels -- the number of audio channels
+       #               available through the getnchannels() method
+       # _nframes -- the number of audio frames
+       #               available through the getnframes() method
+       # _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample
+       #               available through the getsampwidth() method
+       # _framerate -- the sampling frequency
+       #               available through the getframerate() method
+       # _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' if AIFF)
+       #               available through the getcomptype() method
+       # _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type
+       #               available through the getcomptype() method
+       # _soundpos -- the position in the audio stream
+       #               available through the tell() method, set through the
+       #               setpos() method
+       #
+       # These variables are used internally only:
+       # _fmt_chunk_read -- 1 iff the FMT chunk has been read
+       # _data_seek_needed -- 1 iff positioned correctly in audio
+       #               file for readframes()
+       # _data_chunk -- instantiation of a chunk class for the DATA chunk
+       # _framesize -- size of one frame in the file
+
+       access _file, _nchannels, _nframes, _sampwidth, _framerate, \
+                 _comptype, _compname, _soundpos, \
+                 _fmt_chunk_read, _data_seek_needed, \
+                 _data_chunk, _framesize: private
+
+       def initfp(self, file):
+               self._file = file
+               self._convert = None
+               self._soundpos = 0
+               form = self._file.read(4)
+               if form != 'RIFF':
+                       raise Error, 'file does not start with RIFF id'
+               formlength = _read_long(self._file)
+               if formlength <= 0:
+                       raise Error, 'invalid FORM chunk data size'
+               formdata = self._file.read(4)
+               formlength = formlength - 4
+               if formdata != 'WAVE':
+                       raise Error, 'not a WAVE file'
+               self._fmt_chunk_read = 0
+               while formlength > 0:
+                       self._data_seek_needed = 1
+                       chunk = Chunk(self._file)
+                       if chunk.chunkname == 'fmt ':
+                               self._read_fmt_chunk(chunk)
+                               self._fmt_chunk_read = 1
+                       elif chunk.chunkname == 'data':
+                               if not self._fmt_chunk_read:
+                                       raise Error, 'data chunk before fmt chunk'
+                               self._data_chunk = chunk
+                               self._nframes = chunk.chunksize / self._framesize
+                               self._data_seek_needed = 0
+                       formlength = formlength - 8 - chunk.chunksize
+                       if formlength > 0:
+                               chunk.skip()
+               if not self._fmt_chunk_read or not self._data_chunk:
+                       raise Error, 'fmt chunk and/or data chunk missing'
+
+       def __init__(self, f):
+               if type(f) == type(''):
+                       f = __builtin__.open(f, 'r')
+               # else, assume it is an open file object already
+               self.initfp(f)
+
+       def __del__(self):
+               if self._file:
+                       self.close()
+
+       #
+       # User visible methods.
+       #
+       def getfp(self):
+               return self._file
+
+       def rewind(self):
+               self._data_seek_needed = 1
+               self._soundpos = 0
+
+       def close(self):
+               self._file = None
+
+       def tell(self):
+               return self._soundpos
+
+       def getnchannels(self):
+               return self._nchannels
+
+       def getnframes(self):
+               return self._nframes
+
+       def getsampwidth(self):
+               return self._sampwidth
+
+       def getframerate(self):
+               return self._framerate
+
+       def getcomptype(self):
+               return self._comptype
+
+       def getcompname(self):
+               return self._compname
+
+       def getparams(self):
+               return self.getnchannels(), self.getsampwidth(), \
+                         self.getframerate(), self.getnframes(), \
+                         self.getcomptype(), self.getcompname()
+
+       def getmarkers(self):
+               return None
+
+       def getmark(self, id):
+               raise Error, 'no marks'
+
+       def setpos(self, pos):
+               if pos < 0 or pos > self._nframes:
+                       raise Error, 'position not in range'
+               self._soundpos = pos
+               self._data_seek_needed = 1
+
+       def readframes(self, nframes):
+               if self._data_seek_needed:
+                       self._data_chunk.rewind()
+                       pos = self._soundpos * self._framesize
+                       if pos:
+                               self._data_chunk.setpos(pos)
+                       self._data_seek_needed = 0
+               if nframes == 0:
+                       return ''
+               if self._sampwidth > 1:
+                       # unfortunately the fromfile() method does not take
+                       # something that only looks like a file object, so
+                       # we have to reach into the innards of the chunk object
+                       import array
+                       data = array.array(_array_fmts[self._sampwidth])
+                       nitems = nframes * self._nchannels
+                       if nitems * self._sampwidth > self._data_chunk.chunksize - self._data_chunk.size_read:
+                               nitems = (self._data_chunk.chunksize - self._data_chunk.size_read) / self._sampwidth
+                       data.fromfile(self._data_chunk.file, nitems)
+                       self._data_chunk.size_read = self._data_chunk.size_read + nitems * self._sampwidth
+                       data.byteswap()
+                       data = data.tostring()
+               else:
+                       data = self._data_chunk.read(nframes * self._framesize)
+               if self._convert and data:
+                       data = self._convert(data)
+               self._soundpos = self._soundpos + len(data) / (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
+               return data
+
+       #
+       # Internal methods.
+       #
+       access *: private
+
+       def _read_fmt_chunk(self, chunk):
+               wFormatTag = _read_short(chunk)
+               self._nchannels = _read_short(chunk)
+               self._framerate = _read_long(chunk)
+               dwAvgBytesPerSec = _read_long(chunk)
+               wBlockAlign = _read_short(chunk)
+               if wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_PCM:
+                       self._sampwidth = (_read_short(chunk) + 7) / 8
+               else:
+                       raise Error, 'unknown format'
+               self._framesize = self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
+               self._comptype = 'NONE'
+               self._compname = 'not compressed'
+
+class Wave_write:
+       # Variables used in this class:
+       #
+       # These variables are user settable through appropriate methods
+       # of this class:
+       # _file -- the open file with methods write(), close(), tell(), seek()
+       #               set through the __init__() method
+       # _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' in AIFF)
+       #               set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method
+       # _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type
+       #               set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method
+       # _nchannels -- the number of audio channels
+       #               set through the setnchannels() or setparams() method
+       # _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample
+       #               set through the setsampwidth() or setparams() method
+       # _framerate -- the sampling frequency
+       #               set through the setframerate() or setparams() method
+       # _nframes -- the number of audio frames written to the header
+       #               set through the setnframes() or setparams() method
+       #
+       # These variables are used internally only:
+       # _datalength -- the size of the audio samples written to the header
+       # _nframeswritten -- the number of frames actually written
+       # _datawritten -- the size of the audio samples actually written
+
+       access _file, _comptype, _compname, _nchannels, _sampwidth, \
+                 _framerate, _nframes, _nframeswritten, \
+                 _datalength, _datawritten: private
+
+       def __init__(self, f):
+               if type(f) == type(''):
+                       f = __builtin__.open(f, 'w')
+               self.initfp(f)
+
+       def initfp(self, file):
+               self._file = file
+               self._convert = None
+               self._nchannels = 0
+               self._sampwidth = 0
+               self._framerate = 0
+               self._nframes = 0
+               self._nframeswritten = 0
+               self._datawritten = 0
+               self._datalength = 0
+
+       def __del__(self):
+               if self._file:
+                       self.close()
+
+       #
+       # User visible methods.
+       #
+       def setnchannels(self, nchannels):
+               if self._datawritten:
+                       raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+               if nchannels < 1:
+                       raise Error, 'bad # of channels'
+               self._nchannels = nchannels
+
+       def getnchannels(self):
+               if not self._nchannels:
+                       raise Error, 'number of channels not set'
+               return self._nchannels
+
+       def setsampwidth(self, sampwidth):
+               if self._datawritten:
+                       raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+               if sampwidth < 1 or sampwidth > 4:
+                       raise Error, 'bad sample width'
+               self._sampwidth = sampwidth
+
+       def getsampwidth(self):
+               if not self._sampwidth:
+                       raise Error, 'sample width not set'
+               return self._sampwidth
+
+       def setframerate(self, framerate):
+               if self._datawritten:
+                       raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+               if framerate <= 0:
+                       raise Error, 'bad frame rate'
+               self._framerate = framerate
+
+       def getframerate(self):
+               if not self._framerate:
+                       raise Error, 'frame rate not set'
+               return self._framerate
+
+       def setnframes(self, nframes):
+               if self._datawritten:
+                       raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+               self._nframes = nframes
+
+       def getnframes(self):
+               return self._nframeswritten
+
+       def setcomptype(self, comptype, compname):
+               if self._datawritten:
+                       raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+               if comptype not in ('NONE',):
+                       raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
+               self._comptype = comptype
+               self._compname = compname
+
+       def getcomptype(self):
+               return self._comptype
+
+       def getcompname(self):
+               return self._compname
+
+       def setparams(self, (nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)):
+               if self._datawritten:
+                       raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+               self.setnchannels(nchannels)
+               self.setsampwidth(sampwidth)
+               self.setframerate(framerate)
+               self.setnframes(nframes)
+               self.setcomptype(comptype, compname)
+
+       def getparams(self):
+               if not self._nchannels or not self._sampwidth or not self._framerate:
+                       raise Error, 'not all parameters set'
+               return self._nchannels, self._sampwidth, self._framerate, \
+                         self._nframes, self._comptype, self._compname
+
+       def setmark(self, id, pos, name):
+               raise Error, 'setmark() not supported'
+
+       def getmark(self, id):
+               raise Error, 'no marks'
+
+       def getmarkers(self):
+               return None
+                               
+       def tell(self):
+               return self._nframeswritten
+
+       def writeframesraw(self, data):
+               self._ensure_header_written(len(data))
+               nframes = len(data) / (self._sampwidth * self._nchannels)
+               if self._convert:
+                       data = self._convert(data)
+               if self._sampwidth > 1:
+                       import array
+                       data = array.array(_array_fmts[self._sampwidth], data)
+                       data.byteswap()
+                       data.tofile(self._file)
+                       self._datawritten = self._datawritten + len(data) * self._sampwidth
+               else:
+                       self._file.write(data)
+                       self._datawritten = self._datawritten + len(data)
+               self._nframeswritten = self._nframeswritten + nframes
+
+       def writeframes(self, data):
+               self.writeframesraw(data)
+               if self._datalength != self._datawritten:
+                       self._patchheader()
+
+       def close(self):
+               self._ensure_header_written(0)
+               if self._datalength != self._datawritten:
+                       self._patchheader()
+               self._file.flush()
+               self._file = None
+
+       #
+       # Internal methods.
+       #
+       access *: private
+
+       def _ensure_header_written(self, datasize):
+               if not self._datawritten:
+                       if not self._nchannels:
+                               raise Error, '# channels not specified'
+                       if not self._sampwidth:
+                               raise Error, 'sample width not specified'
+                       if not self._framerate:
+                               raise Error, 'sampling rate not specified'
+                       self._write_header(datasize)
+
+       def _write_header(self, initlength):
+               self._file.write('RIFF')
+               if not self._nframes:
+                       self._nframes = initlength / (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
+               self._datalength = self._nframes * self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
+               self._form_length_pos = self._file.tell()
+               _write_long(self._file, 36 + self._datalength)
+               self._file.write('WAVE')
+               self._file.write('fmt ')
+               _write_long(self._file, 16)
+               _write_short(self._file, WAVE_FORMAT_PCM)
+               _write_short(self._file, self._nchannels)
+               _write_long(self._file, self._framerate)
+               _write_long(self._file, self._nchannels * self._framerate * self._sampwidth)
+               _write_short(self._file, self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
+               _write_short(self._file, self._sampwidth * 8)
+               self._file.write('data')
+               self._data_length_pos = self._file.tell()
+               _write_long(self._file, self._datalength)
+
+       def _patchheader(self):
+               if self._datawritten == self._datalength:
+                       return
+               curpos = self._file.tell()
+               self._file.seek(self._form_length_pos, 0)
+               _write_long(36 + self._datawritten)
+               self._file.seek(self._data_length_pos, 0)
+               _write_long(self._file, self._datawritten)
+               self._file.seek(curpos, 0)
+               self._datalength = self._datawritten
+
+def open(f, mode):
+       if mode == 'r':
+               return Wave_read(f)
+       elif mode == 'w':
+               return Wave_write(f)
+       else:
+               raise Error, "mode must be 'r' or 'w'"
+
+openfp = open # B/W compatibility