undotree([{buf}]) List undo file tree for buffer {buf}
uniq({list} [, {func} [, {dict}]])
List remove adjacent duplicates from a list
+uri_decode({string}) String URI-decode a string
+uri_encode({string}) String URI-encode a string
utf16idx({string}, {idx} [, {countcc} [, {charidx}]])
Number UTF-16 index of byte {idx} in {string}
values({dict}) List values in {dict}
Return type: list<{type}>
+uri_decode({string}) *uri_decode()*
+ Returns the URI-decoded form of {string}, reversing
+ percent-encoding (converting sequences like "%3D" back to
+ the corresponding character).
+
+ The decoding follows standard percent-decoding rules:
+ - "%HH" is replaced with the character for the hex value
+ HH.
+ - If the decoded bytes form valid UTF-8, they are combined
+ into the corresponding character(s). Otherwise, the
+ bytes are kept as-is.
+ - Invalid or incomplete encodings (e.g. "%GZ", "%3", or a
+ trailing "%") are left unchanged.
+
+ Returns an empty String if {string} is empty.
+
+ Example: >
+ :echo uri_decode('c%3A%5Cmy%5Cdir%5Cfoo%20bar')
+ c:\my\dir\foo bar
+ :echo uri_decode('%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B3')
+ αβγ
+<
+ Can also be used as a |method|: >
+ mystr->uri_decode()
+<
+ Return type: |String|
+
+uri_encode({string}) *uri_encode()*
+ Returns the URI-encoded form of {string}. URI encoding
+ replaces unsafe or reserved characters with percent-encoded
+ sequences.
+
+ The encoding follows standard percent-encoding rules:
+ - Alphanumeric characters [0-9A-Za-z] remain unchanged.
+ - The characters "-", "_", ".", and "~" also remain
+ unchanged.
+ - All other characters are replaced with "%HH", where HH
+ is the two-digit uppercase hexadecimal value.
+ - Existing percent-encoded sequences are not modified.
+
+ Returns an empty String if {string} is empty.
+
+ Example: >
+ :echo uri_encode('c:\my\dir\foo bar')
+ c%3A%5Cmy%5Cdir%5Cfoo%20bar
+ :echo uri_encode('key=value&name=αβγ')
+ key%3Dvalue%26name%3D%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B3
+<
+ Can also be used as a |method|: >
+ mystr->uri_encode()
+<
+ Return type: |String|
+
*utf16idx()*
utf16idx({string}, {idx} [, {countcc} [, {charidx}]])
Same as |charidx()| but returns the UTF-16 code unit index of
unlisted-buffer windows.txt /*unlisted-buffer*
up-down-motions motion.txt /*up-down-motions*
uppercase change.txt /*uppercase*
+uri_decode() builtin.txt /*uri_decode()*
+uri_encode() builtin.txt /*uri_encode()*
urxvt-mouse options.txt /*urxvt-mouse*
use-visual-cmds version4.txt /*use-visual-cmds*
useful-mappings tips.txt /*useful-mappings*
str2blob() convert a list of strings into a blob
blob2str() convert a blob into a list of strings
items() get List of String index-character pairs
+ uri_encode() URI-encode a string
+ uri_decode() URI-decode a string
List manipulation: *list-functions*
get() get an item without error for wrong index
|str2blob()| convert a List of strings into a blob
|test_null_tuple()| return a null tuple
|tuple2list()| turn a Tuple of items into a List
+|uri_decode()| URI-decode a string
+|uri_encode()| URI-encode a string
|wildtrigger()| trigger wildcard expansion
ret_dict_any, f_undotree},
{"uniq", 1, 3, FEARG_1, arg13_sortuniq,
ret_first_arg, f_uniq},
+ {"uri_decode", 1, 1, FEARG_1, arg1_string,
+ ret_string, f_uridecode},
+ {"uri_encode", 1, 1, FEARG_1, arg1_string,
+ ret_string, f_uriencode},
{"utf16idx", 2, 4, FEARG_1, arg4_string_number_bool_bool,
ret_number, f_utf16idx},
{"values", 1, 1, FEARG_1, arg1_dict_any,
void f_toupper(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
void f_tr(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
void f_trim(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
+void f_uridecode(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
+void f_uriencode(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
/* vim: set ft=c : */
rettv->vval.v_string = vim_strnsave(head, tail - head);
}
+/*
+ * Decodes a URI-encoded string.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * str - The URI-encoded input string (may contain %XX sequences and '+').
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * A newly allocated string with URI encoding decoded:
+ * - %XX sequences are converted to the corresponding character.
+ * - If the input is malformed (e.g., incomplete % sequence), the original
+ * characters are copied.
+ * The output string will never be longer than the input string.
+ * The caller is responsible for freeing the returned string.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if input is NULL or memory allocation fails.
+ */
+ static char_u *
+uri_decode(char_u *str)
+{
+ if (str == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ size_t len = STRLEN(str);
+
+ char_u *decoded = alloc(len + 1);
+ if (!decoded)
+ return NULL;
+
+ char_u *p = decoded;
+ size_t i = 0;
+
+ while (i < len)
+ {
+ if (str[i] == '%')
+ {
+ if (i + 2 >= len)
+ {
+ // Malformed encoding
+ *p++ = str[i++];
+ if (str[i] != NUL)
+ *p++ = str[i++];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int val = hexhex2nr(&str[i + 1]);
+ if (val != -1)
+ {
+ *p++ = (char_u)val;
+ i += 3;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // invalid hex digits following "%"
+ for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+ *p++ = str[i++];
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ else
+ *p++ = str[i++];
+ }
+
+ *p = NUL;
+
+ return decoded;
+}
+
+/*
+ * "uri_decode({str})" function
+ */
+ void
+f_uridecode(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
+{
+ rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
+ rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
+
+ if (check_for_string_arg(argvars, 0) == FAIL)
+ return;
+
+ rettv->vval.v_string = uri_decode(tv_get_string(&argvars[0]));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encodes a string for safe use in a URI.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * str - The input string to encode.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * A newly allocated string where:
+ * - Alphanumeric characters and '-', '_', '.', '~' are left unchanged.
+ * - All other bytes are encoded as %XX (uppercase hex).
+ * The caller is responsible for freeing the returned string.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if input is NULL or memory allocation fails.
+ */
+ static char_u *
+uri_encode(char_u *str)
+{
+ if (str == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ size_t len = STRLEN(str);
+
+ // Worst case: every character needs encoding => 3x size + 1 for null
+ // terminator
+ char_u *encoded = alloc(len * 3 + 1);
+ if (encoded == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ char_u *p = encoded;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ {
+ char_u c = str[i];
+ if (ASCII_ISALNUM(c) || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '~')
+ *p++ = c;
+ else
+ {
+ sprintf((char *)p, "%%%02X", c);
+ p += 3;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *p = NUL;
+
+ return encoded;
+}
+
+/*
+ * "uri_encode({str})" function
+ */
+ void
+f_uriencode(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
+{
+ rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
+ rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
+
+ if (check_for_string_arg(argvars, 0) == FAIL)
+ return;
+
+ rettv->vval.v_string = uri_encode(tv_get_string(&argvars[0]));
+}
+
static char *e_printf = N_(e_insufficient_arguments_for_printf);
/*
call v9.CheckLegacyAndVim9Success(lines)
endfunc
+" Test for uri_encode() and uri_decode() functions
+func Test_uriencoding()
+ let lines =<< trim END
+ #" uri encoding
+ call assert_equal('a1%20b2', uri_encode('a1 b2'))
+ call assert_equal('-%3F%26%2F%23%2B%3D%3A%5B%5D%40-', uri_encode('-?&/#+=:[]@-'))
+ call assert_equal('%22%3C%3E%5E%60%7B%7C%7D', uri_encode('"<>^`{|}'))
+ call assert_equal('%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B3%CE%B4%CE%B5', 'αβγδε'->uri_encode())
+ call assert_equal('r%C3%A9sum%C3%A9', uri_encode('résumé'))
+ call assert_equal('%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD', uri_encode('你好'))
+ call assert_equal('%F0%9F%98%8A%F0%9F%98%8A', uri_encode('😊😊'))
+ call assert_equal('-_.~', uri_encode('-_.~'))
+ call assert_equal('', uri_encode(''))
+ call assert_equal('%2520%2523', uri_encode('%20%23'))
+ call assert_equal('', uri_encode(test_null_string()))
+ call assert_equal('a', uri_encode('a'))
+ call assert_equal('%20', uri_encode(' '))
+ call assert_equal('%CE%B1', uri_encode('α'))
+ call assert_equal('c%3A%5Cmy%5Cdir%5Ca%20b%20c', uri_encode('c:\my\dir\a b c'))
+ call assert_fails('call uri_encode([])', 'E1174: String required for argument 1')
+
+ #" uri decoding
+ call assert_equal('a1 b2', uri_decode('a1%20b2'))
+ call assert_equal('-?&/#+=:[]@-', uri_decode('-%3F%26%2F%23%2B%3D%3A%5B%5D%40-'))
+ call assert_equal('"<>^`{|}', uri_decode('%22%3C%3E%5E%60%7B%7C%7D'))
+ call assert_equal('αβγδε', '%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B3%CE%B4%CE%B5'->uri_decode())
+ call assert_equal('résumé', uri_decode('r%C3%A9sum%C3%A9'))
+ call assert_equal('你好', uri_decode('%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD'))
+ call assert_equal('😊😊', uri_decode('%F0%9F%98%8A%F0%9F%98%8A'))
+ call assert_equal('a+b', uri_decode('a+b'))
+ call assert_equal('-_.~', uri_decode('-_.~'))
+ call assert_equal('', uri_decode(''))
+ call assert_equal('%20%23', uri_decode('%2520%2523'))
+ call assert_equal('', uri_decode(test_null_string()))
+ call assert_equal('a', uri_decode('a'))
+ call assert_equal(' ', uri_decode('%20'))
+ call assert_equal('α', uri_decode('%CE%B1'))
+ call assert_equal('c:\my\dir\a b c', uri_decode('c%3A%5Cmy%5Cdir%5Ca%20b%20c'))
+ call assert_equal('%', uri_decode('%'))
+ call assert_equal('%3', uri_decode('%3'))
+ call assert_equal(';', uri_decode('%3b'))
+ call assert_equal('a%xyb', uri_decode('a%xyb'))
+ call assert_fails('call uri_decode([])', 'E1174: String required for argument 1')
+
+ #" control characters
+ VAR cstr = "\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x0E\x0F\x10"
+ LET cstr ..= "\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1A\x1B\x1C\x1D\x1E\x1F"
+ VAR expected = ''
+ for i in range(1, 31)
+ LET expected ..= printf("%%%02X", i)
+ endfor
+ call assert_equal(expected, uri_encode(cstr))
+ call assert_equal(cstr, uri_decode(expected))
+ END
+ call v9.CheckLegacyAndVim9Success(lines)
+endfunc
+
" vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
static int included_patches[] =
{ /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+ 1669,
/**/
1668,
/**/