--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Tests for empty mount namespace creation via clone3() CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS
+ *
+ * These tests exercise the clone3() code path for creating empty mount
+ * namespaces, which is distinct from the unshare() path tested in
+ * empty_mntns_test.c. With clone3(), CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS (0x400000000ULL)
+ * is a 64-bit flag that implies CLONE_NEWNS. The implication happens in
+ * kernel_clone() before copy_process(), unlike unshare() where it goes
+ * through UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS -> CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS conversion in
+ * unshare_nsproxy_namespaces().
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../utils.h"
+#include "../wrappers.h"
+#include "clone3/clone3_selftests.h"
+#include "empty_mntns.h"
+#include "kselftest_harness.h"
+
+static pid_t clone3_empty_mntns(uint64_t extra_flags)
+{
+ struct __clone_args args = {
+ .flags = CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS | extra_flags,
+ .exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
+ };
+
+ return sys_clone3(&args, sizeof(args));
+}
+
+static bool clone3_empty_mntns_supported(void)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+ int status;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ pid = clone3_empty_mntns(0);
+ if (pid < 0)
+ _exit(1);
+
+ if (pid == 0)
+ _exit(0);
+
+ _exit(wait_for_pid(pid) != 0);
+ }
+
+ if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!WIFEXITED(status))
+ return false;
+
+ return WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0;
+}
+
+FIXTURE(clone3_empty_mntns) {};
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(clone3_empty_mntns)
+{
+ if (!clone3_empty_mntns_supported())
+ SKIP(return, "CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS via clone3 not supported");
+}
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(clone3_empty_mntns) {}
+
+/*
+ * Basic clone3() with CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS: child gets empty mount namespace
+ * with exactly 1 mount and root == cwd.
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, basic)
+{
+ pid_t pid, inner;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ inner = clone3_empty_mntns(0);
+ if (inner < 0)
+ _exit(2);
+
+ if (inner == 0) {
+ uint64_t root_id, cwd_id;
+
+ if (count_mounts() != 1)
+ _exit(3);
+
+ root_id = get_unique_mnt_id("/");
+ cwd_id = get_unique_mnt_id(".");
+ if (root_id == 0 || cwd_id == 0)
+ _exit(4);
+
+ if (root_id != cwd_id)
+ _exit(5);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ _exit(wait_for_pid(inner));
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS implies CLONE_NEWNS. Verify that it works without
+ * explicitly setting CLONE_NEWNS (tests fork.c:2627-2630).
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, implies_newns)
+{
+ pid_t pid, inner;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ ssize_t parent_mounts;
+
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ /* Verify we have mounts in our current namespace. */
+ parent_mounts = count_mounts();
+ if (parent_mounts < 1)
+ _exit(2);
+
+ /* Only CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS, no explicit CLONE_NEWNS. */
+ inner = clone3_empty_mntns(0);
+ if (inner < 0)
+ _exit(3);
+
+ if (inner == 0) {
+ if (count_mounts() != 1)
+ _exit(4);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /* Parent still has its mounts. */
+ if (count_mounts() != parent_mounts)
+ _exit(5);
+
+ _exit(wait_for_pid(inner));
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper macro: generate a test that clones with CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS |
+ * @extra_flags and verifies the child has exactly one mount.
+ */
+#define TEST_CLONE3_FLAGS(test_name, extra_flags) \
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, test_name) \
+{ \
+ pid_t pid, inner; \
+ \
+ pid = fork(); \
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0); \
+ \
+ if (pid == 0) { \
+ if (enter_userns()) \
+ _exit(1); \
+ \
+ inner = clone3_empty_mntns(extra_flags); \
+ if (inner < 0) \
+ _exit(2); \
+ \
+ if (inner == 0) { \
+ if (count_mounts() != 1) \
+ _exit(3); \
+ _exit(0); \
+ } \
+ \
+ _exit(wait_for_pid(inner)); \
+ } \
+ \
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0); \
+}
+
+/* Redundant CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS should succeed. */
+TEST_CLONE3_FLAGS(with_explicit_newns, CLONE_NEWNS)
+
+/* CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS combined with CLONE_NEWUSER. */
+TEST_CLONE3_FLAGS(with_newuser, CLONE_NEWUSER)
+
+/* CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS combined with other namespace flags. */
+TEST_CLONE3_FLAGS(with_other_ns_flags, CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC)
+
+/*
+ * CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS combined with CLONE_NEWPID.
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, with_newpid)
+{
+ pid_t pid, inner;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ inner = clone3_empty_mntns(CLONE_NEWPID);
+ if (inner < 0)
+ _exit(2);
+
+ if (inner == 0) {
+ if (count_mounts() != 1)
+ _exit(3);
+
+ /* In a new PID namespace, getpid() returns 1. */
+ if (getpid() != 1)
+ _exit(4);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ _exit(wait_for_pid(inner));
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS | CLONE_FS must fail because the implied CLONE_NEWNS
+ * and CLONE_FS are mutually exclusive (fork.c:1981).
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, with_clone_fs_fails)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ struct __clone_args args = {
+ .flags = CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS | CLONE_FS,
+ .exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
+ };
+ pid_t ret;
+
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ ret = sys_clone3(&args, sizeof(args));
+ if (ret >= 0) {
+ if (ret == 0)
+ _exit(0);
+ wait_for_pid(ret);
+ _exit(2);
+ }
+
+ if (errno != EINVAL)
+ _exit(3);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS combined with CLONE_PIDFD returns a valid pidfd.
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, with_pidfd)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ struct __clone_args args = {
+ .flags = CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS | CLONE_PIDFD,
+ .exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
+ };
+ int pidfd = -1;
+ pid_t inner;
+
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ args.pidfd = (uintptr_t)&pidfd;
+
+ inner = sys_clone3(&args, sizeof(args));
+ if (inner < 0)
+ _exit(2);
+
+ if (inner == 0) {
+ if (count_mounts() != 1)
+ _exit(3);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /* Verify we got a valid pidfd. */
+ if (pidfd < 0)
+ _exit(4);
+
+ close(pidfd);
+ _exit(wait_for_pid(inner));
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * clone3 without CAP_SYS_ADMIN must fail with EPERM.
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, eperm_without_caps)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ pid_t ret;
+
+ /* Skip if already root. */
+ if (getuid() == 0)
+ _exit(0);
+
+ ret = clone3_empty_mntns(0);
+ if (ret >= 0) {
+ if (ret == 0)
+ _exit(0);
+ wait_for_pid(ret);
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (errno != EPERM)
+ _exit(2);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parent's mount namespace is unaffected after clone3 with CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS.
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, parent_unchanged)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ ssize_t nr_before, nr_after;
+ pid_t inner;
+
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ nr_before = count_mounts();
+ if (nr_before < 1)
+ _exit(2);
+
+ inner = clone3_empty_mntns(0);
+ if (inner < 0)
+ _exit(3);
+
+ if (inner == 0)
+ _exit(0);
+
+ if (wait_for_pid(inner) != 0)
+ _exit(4);
+
+ nr_after = count_mounts();
+ if (nr_after != nr_before)
+ _exit(5);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parent with many mounts: child still gets exactly 1 mount.
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, many_parent_mounts)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ char tmpdir[] = "/tmp/clone3_mntns_test.XXXXXX";
+ pid_t inner;
+ int i;
+
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS))
+ _exit(2);
+
+ if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL))
+ _exit(3);
+
+ if (!mkdtemp(tmpdir))
+ _exit(4);
+
+ if (mount("tmpfs", tmpdir, "tmpfs", 0, "size=1M"))
+ _exit(5);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ char subdir[256];
+
+ snprintf(subdir, sizeof(subdir), "%s/sub%d", tmpdir, i);
+ if (mkdir(subdir, 0755) && errno != EEXIST)
+ _exit(6);
+ if (mount(subdir, subdir, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL))
+ _exit(7);
+ }
+
+ if (count_mounts() < 5)
+ _exit(8);
+
+ inner = clone3_empty_mntns(0);
+ if (inner < 0)
+ _exit(9);
+
+ if (inner == 0) {
+ if (count_mounts() != 1)
+ _exit(10);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ _exit(wait_for_pid(inner));
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify the child's root mount is nullfs with expected statmount properties.
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, mount_properties)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ pid_t inner;
+
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ inner = clone3_empty_mntns(0);
+ if (inner < 0)
+ _exit(2);
+
+ if (inner == 0) {
+ struct statmount *sm;
+ uint64_t root_id;
+
+ root_id = get_unique_mnt_id("/");
+ if (!root_id)
+ _exit(3);
+
+ sm = statmount_alloc(root_id, 0,
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC |
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT |
+ STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE);
+ if (!sm)
+ _exit(4);
+
+ /* Root mount point is "/". */
+ if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT))
+ _exit(5);
+ if (strcmp(sm->str + sm->mnt_point, "/") != 0)
+ _exit(6);
+
+ /* Filesystem type is nullfs. */
+ if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE))
+ _exit(7);
+ if (strcmp(sm->str + sm->fs_type, "nullfs") != 0)
+ _exit(8);
+
+ /* Root mount is its own parent. */
+ if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC))
+ _exit(9);
+ if (sm->mnt_parent_id != sm->mnt_id)
+ _exit(10);
+
+ free(sm);
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ _exit(wait_for_pid(inner));
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Listmount returns only the root mount in the child's empty namespace.
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, listmount_single_entry)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ pid_t inner;
+
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ inner = clone3_empty_mntns(0);
+ if (inner < 0)
+ _exit(2);
+
+ if (inner == 0) {
+ uint64_t list[16];
+ ssize_t nr_mounts;
+ uint64_t root_id;
+
+ nr_mounts = listmount(LSMT_ROOT, 0, 0, list, 16, 0);
+ if (nr_mounts != 1)
+ _exit(3);
+
+ root_id = get_unique_mnt_id("/");
+ if (!root_id)
+ _exit(4);
+
+ if (list[0] != root_id)
+ _exit(5);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ _exit(wait_for_pid(inner));
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Child can mount tmpfs over nullfs root (the primary container use case).
+ *
+ * Uses the new mount API (fsopen/fsmount/move_mount) because resolving
+ * "/" returns the process root directly without following overmounts.
+ * The mount fd from fsmount lets us fchdir + chroot into the new tmpfs.
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, child_overmount_tmpfs)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ pid_t inner;
+
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ inner = clone3_empty_mntns(0);
+ if (inner < 0)
+ _exit(2);
+
+ if (inner == 0) {
+ struct statmount *sm;
+ uint64_t root_id;
+ int fd, fsfd, mntfd;
+
+ if (count_mounts() != 1)
+ _exit(3);
+
+ /* Verify root is nullfs. */
+ root_id = get_unique_mnt_id("/");
+ if (!root_id)
+ _exit(4);
+
+ sm = statmount_alloc(root_id, 0, STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE);
+ if (!sm)
+ _exit(5);
+ if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE))
+ _exit(6);
+ if (strcmp(sm->str + sm->fs_type, "nullfs") != 0)
+ _exit(7);
+ free(sm);
+
+ /* Create tmpfs via the new mount API. */
+ fsfd = sys_fsopen("tmpfs", 0);
+ if (fsfd < 0)
+ _exit(8);
+
+ if (sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING,
+ "size", "1M", 0)) {
+ close(fsfd);
+ _exit(9);
+ }
+
+ if (sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE,
+ NULL, NULL, 0)) {
+ close(fsfd);
+ _exit(10);
+ }
+
+ mntfd = sys_fsmount(fsfd, 0, 0);
+ close(fsfd);
+ if (mntfd < 0)
+ _exit(11);
+
+ /* Attach tmpfs to "/". */
+ if (sys_move_mount(mntfd, "", AT_FDCWD, "/",
+ MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH)) {
+ close(mntfd);
+ _exit(12);
+ }
+
+ if (count_mounts() != 2) {
+ close(mntfd);
+ _exit(13);
+ }
+
+ /* Enter the tmpfs. */
+ if (fchdir(mntfd)) {
+ close(mntfd);
+ _exit(14);
+ }
+
+ if (chroot(".")) {
+ close(mntfd);
+ _exit(15);
+ }
+
+ close(mntfd);
+
+ /* Verify "/" is now tmpfs. */
+ root_id = get_unique_mnt_id("/");
+ if (!root_id)
+ _exit(16);
+
+ sm = statmount_alloc(root_id, 0, STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE);
+ if (!sm)
+ _exit(17);
+ if (!(sm->mask & STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE))
+ _exit(18);
+ if (strcmp(sm->str + sm->fs_type, "tmpfs") != 0)
+ _exit(19);
+ free(sm);
+
+ /* Verify tmpfs is writable. */
+ fd = open("/testfile", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ _exit(20);
+
+ if (write(fd, "test", 4) != 4) {
+ close(fd);
+ _exit(21);
+ }
+ close(fd);
+
+ if (access("/testfile", F_OK))
+ _exit(22);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ _exit(wait_for_pid(inner));
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Multiple clone3 calls with CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS produce children with
+ * distinct mount namespace root mount IDs.
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, repeated)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ int pipe1[2], pipe2[2];
+ uint64_t id1 = 0, id2 = 0;
+ pid_t inner1, inner2;
+
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ if (pipe(pipe1) || pipe(pipe2))
+ _exit(2);
+
+ inner1 = clone3_empty_mntns(0);
+ if (inner1 < 0)
+ _exit(3);
+
+ if (inner1 == 0) {
+ uint64_t root_id;
+
+ close(pipe1[0]);
+ root_id = get_unique_mnt_id("/");
+ if (write(pipe1[1], &root_id, sizeof(root_id)) != sizeof(root_id))
+ _exit(1);
+ close(pipe1[1]);
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ inner2 = clone3_empty_mntns(0);
+ if (inner2 < 0)
+ _exit(4);
+
+ if (inner2 == 0) {
+ uint64_t root_id;
+
+ close(pipe2[0]);
+ root_id = get_unique_mnt_id("/");
+ if (write(pipe2[1], &root_id, sizeof(root_id)) != sizeof(root_id))
+ _exit(1);
+ close(pipe2[1]);
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ close(pipe1[1]);
+ close(pipe2[1]);
+
+ if (read(pipe1[0], &id1, sizeof(id1)) != sizeof(id1))
+ _exit(5);
+ if (read(pipe2[0], &id2, sizeof(id2)) != sizeof(id2))
+ _exit(6);
+
+ close(pipe1[0]);
+ close(pipe2[0]);
+
+ if (wait_for_pid(inner1) || wait_for_pid(inner2))
+ _exit(7);
+
+ /* Each child must have a distinct root mount ID. */
+ if (id1 == 0 || id2 == 0)
+ _exit(8);
+ if (id1 == id2)
+ _exit(9);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify setns() into a child's empty mount namespace works.
+ */
+TEST_F(clone3_empty_mntns, setns_into_child_mntns)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ int pipe_fd[2];
+ pid_t inner;
+ char c;
+
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ if (pipe(pipe_fd))
+ _exit(2);
+
+ inner = clone3_empty_mntns(0);
+ if (inner < 0)
+ _exit(3);
+
+ if (inner == 0) {
+ /* Signal parent we're ready. */
+ close(pipe_fd[0]);
+ if (write(pipe_fd[1], "r", 1) != 1)
+ _exit(1);
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for parent to finish. Reading from our
+ * write end will block until the parent closes
+ * its read end, giving us an implicit barrier.
+ */
+ if (read(pipe_fd[1], &c, 1) < 0)
+ ;
+ close(pipe_fd[1]);
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ close(pipe_fd[1]);
+
+ /* Wait for child to be ready. */
+ if (read(pipe_fd[0], &c, 1) != 1)
+ _exit(4);
+
+ /* Open child's mount namespace. */
+ {
+ char path[64];
+ int mntns_fd;
+
+ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/ns/mnt", inner);
+ mntns_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (mntns_fd < 0)
+ _exit(5);
+
+ if (setns(mntns_fd, CLONE_NEWNS))
+ _exit(6);
+
+ close(mntns_fd);
+ }
+
+ /* Now we should be in the child's empty mntns. */
+ if (count_mounts() != 1)
+ _exit(7);
+
+ close(pipe_fd[0]);
+ _exit(wait_for_pid(inner));
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tests below do not require CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS support.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Unknown 64-bit flags beyond the known set are rejected.
+ */
+TEST(unknown_flags_rejected)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ struct __clone_args args = {
+ .flags = 0x800000000ULL,
+ .exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
+ };
+ pid_t ret;
+
+ ret = sys_clone3(&args, sizeof(args));
+ if (ret >= 0) {
+ if (ret == 0)
+ _exit(0);
+ wait_for_pid(ret);
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (errno != EINVAL)
+ _exit(2);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Regular clone3 with CLONE_NEWNS (without CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS) still
+ * copies the full mount tree.
+ */
+TEST(clone3_newns_full_copy)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ struct __clone_args args = {
+ .flags = CLONE_NEWNS,
+ .exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
+ };
+ ssize_t parent_mounts;
+ pid_t inner;
+
+ if (enter_userns())
+ _exit(1);
+
+ parent_mounts = count_mounts();
+ if (parent_mounts < 1)
+ _exit(2);
+
+ inner = sys_clone3(&args, sizeof(args));
+ if (inner < 0)
+ _exit(3);
+
+ if (inner == 0) {
+ /* Full copy should have at least as many mounts. */
+ if (count_mounts() < parent_mounts)
+ _exit(1);
+
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+
+ _exit(wait_for_pid(inner));
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(wait_for_pid(pid), 0);
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN