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+F2(PWD)108 403.2 Q F0(The current w)12.67 E
+(orking directory as set by the)-.1 E F2(cd)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E F2
+(RANDOM)108 420 Q F0 .566
+(Each time this parameter is referenced, a random inte)144 432 R .565
(ger between 0 and 32767 is generated.)-.15 F(The)5.565 E .01
-(sequence of random numbers may be initialized by assigning a v)144
-374.4 R .01(alue to)-.25 F F3(RANDOM)2.51 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0
-(If)4.51 E F3(RANDOM)2.51 E F0(is)2.26 E
-(unset, it loses its special properties, e)144 386.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
-2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G
-(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F1(REPL)108 403.2 Q(Y)-.92 E F0
-(Set to the line of input read by the)144 415.2 Q F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad)
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+R .01(alue to)-.25 F F1(RANDOM)2.51 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If)
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+(unset, it loses its special properties, e)144 456 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
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+(READLINE_POINT)108 513.6 Q F0 .313
+(The position of the insertion point in the)144 525.6 R F2 -.18(re)2.813
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+(Set to the line of input read by the)144 566.4 Q F2 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad)
.18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin command when no ar).2 E
-(guments are supplied.)-.18 E F1(SECONDS)108 432 Q F0 .795(Each time th\
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-R -.2(vo)-.4 G .795(cation is returned.).2 F .712(If a v)144 456 R .712
-(alue is assigned to)-.25 F F3(SECONDS)3.212 E F4(,)A F0 .712(the v)
-2.962 F .712(alue returned upon subsequent references is the number)-.25
-F .408(of seconds since the assignment plus the v)144 468 R .408
-(alue assigned.)-.25 F(If)5.408 E F3(SECONDS)2.908 E F0 .407
-(is unset, it loses its special)2.658 F(properties, e)144 480 Q -.15(ve)
--.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G
-(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F1(SHELLOPTS)108 496.8 Q F0 3.262(Ac)144
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-(Each w)5.763 F .763(ord in the list is a v)-.1 F .763(alid ar)-.25 F
-.763(gument for the)-.18 F F1<ad6f>144 520.8 Q F0 1.174(option to the)
-3.674 F F1(set)3.674 E F0 -.2(bu)3.674 G 1.174(iltin command \(see).2 F
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-532.8 R F3(SHELLOPTS)2.519 E F0 .019(are those reported as)2.269 F F2
-(on)2.749 E F0(by)2.759 E F1 .019(set \255o)2.519 F F0 5.019(.I)C 2.519
-(ft)-5.019 G .019(his v)-2.519 F .02(ariable is in the en)-.25 F
-(vironment)-.4 E(when)144 544.8 Q F1(bash)3.142 E F0 .642(starts up, ea\
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-3.141(ys)-.15 G .641(tartup \214les.)-3.141 F(This v)144 556.8 Q
-(ariable is read-only)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F1(SHL)108 573.6 Q(VL)-.92 E F0
-(Incremented by one each time an instance of)144 585.6 Q F1(bash)2.5 E
-F0(is started.)2.5 E F1(UID)108 602.4 Q F0
+(guments are supplied.)-.18 E F2(SECONDS)108 583.2 Q F0 .795(Each time \
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+(alue returned upon subsequent references is the number)-.25 F .408
+(of seconds since the assignment plus the v)144 619.2 R .408
+(alue assigned.)-.25 F(If)5.408 E F1(SECONDS)2.908 E F0 .407
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+(gument for the)-.18 F F2<ad6f>144 672 Q F0 1.174(option to the)3.674 F
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+(when)144 696 Q F2(bash)3.142 E F0 .642(starts up, each shell option in\
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
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+(Incremented by one each time an instance of)144 96 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0
+(is started.)2.5 E F1(UID)108 112.8 Q F0
(Expands to the user ID of the current user)17.67 E 2.5(,i)-.4 G
(nitialized at shell startup.)-2.5 E(This v)5 E(ariable is readonly)-.25
-E(.)-.65 E .993(The follo)108 619.2 R .993(wing v)-.25 F .994
+E(.)-.65 E .993(The follo)108 129.6 R .993(wing v)-.25 F .994
(ariables are used by the shell.)-.25 F .994(In some cases,)5.994 F F1
(bash)3.494 E F0 .994(assigns a def)3.494 F .994(ault v)-.1 F .994
-(alue to a v)-.25 F(ariable;)-.25 E(these cases are noted belo)108 631.2
-Q -.65(w.)-.25 G F1 -.3(BA)108 648 S(SH_ENV).3 E F0 .506
-(If this parameter is set when)144 660 R F1(bash)3.006 E F0 .506(is e)
+(alue to a v)-.25 F(ariable;)-.25 E(these cases are noted belo)108 141.6
+Q -.65(w.)-.25 G F1 -.3(BA)108 158.4 S(SH_ENV).3 E F0 .506
+(If this parameter is set when)144 170.4 R F1(bash)3.006 E F0 .506(is e)
3.006 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .505(cuting a shell script, its v).15 F .505
(alue is interpreted as a \214lename)-.25 F .354
-(containing commands to initialize the shell, as in)144 672 R F2
-(~/.bashr)2.855 E(c)-.37 E F0 5.355(.T).31 G .355(he v)-5.355 F .355
-(alue of)-.25 F F3 -.27(BA)2.855 G(SH_ENV).27 E F0 .355(is subjected)
-2.605 F .525(to parameter e)144 684 R .525
-(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F .525
-(xpansion before being interpreted)-.15 F(as a \214le name.)144 696 Q F3
--.666(PA)5 G(TH)-.189 E F0
-(is not used to search for the resultant \214le name.)2.25 E
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(CDP)108 84 Q -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F0
-1.247(The search path for the)144 96 R F1(cd)3.747 E F0 3.747
-(command. This)3.747 F 1.248
-(is a colon-separated list of directories in which the)3.747 F 3.796
-(shell looks for destination directories speci\214ed by the)144 108 R F1
-(cd)6.295 E F0 6.295(command. A)6.295 F 3.795(sample v)6.295 F 3.795
-(alue is)-.25 F/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(".:~:/usr")144 120 Q F0(.)A F1 -.3
-(BA)108 132 S(SH_XTRA).3 E(CEFD)-.55 E F0 .48(If set to an inte)144 144
+(containing commands to initialize the shell, as in)144 182.4 R/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(~/.bashr)2.855 E(c)-.37 E F0 5.355(.T).31 G .355
+(he v)-5.355 F .355(alue of)-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.27(BA)2.855 G
+(SH_ENV).27 E F0 .355(is subjected)2.605 F .525(to parameter e)144 194.4
+R .525(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F .525
+(xpansion before being interpreted)-.15 F(as a \214le name.)144 206.4 Q
+F3 -.666(PA)5 G(TH)-.189 E F0
+(is not used to search for the resultant \214le name.)2.25 E F1 -.3(BA)
+108 218.4 S(SH_XTRA).3 E(CEFD)-.55 E F0 .48(If set to an inte)144 230.4
R .48(ger corresponding to a v)-.15 F .481(alid \214le descriptor)-.25 F
(,)-.4 E F1(bash)2.981 E F0 .481(will write the trace output gener)2.981
-F(-)-.2 E 3.114(ated when)144 156 R F2 3.114(set -x)5.614 F F0 3.114
-(is enabled to that \214le descriptor)5.614 F 8.114(.T)-.55 G 3.114
-(he \214le descriptor is closed when)-8.114 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.27
-(BA)144 168 S(SH_XTRA).27 E(CEFD)-.495 E F0 .138
-(is unset or assigned a ne)2.388 F 2.638(wv)-.25 G 2.638
-(alue. Unsetting)-2.888 F F3 -.27(BA)2.638 G(SH_XTRA).27 E(CEFD)-.495 E
-F0 .138(or assigning it)2.388 F 2.531(the empty string causes the trace\
- output to be sent to the standard error)144 180 R 7.53(.N)-.55 G 2.53
-(ote that setting)-7.53 F F3 -.27(BA)144 192 S(SH_XTRA).27 E(CEFD)-.495
-E F0 .74(to 2 \(the standard error \214le descriptor\) and then unsetti\
-ng it will result in the)2.99 F(standard error being closed.)144 204 Q
-F1(COLUMNS)108 216 Q F0 .425(Used by the)144 228 R F1(select)2.925 E F0
--.2(bu)2.925 G .425(iltin command to determine the terminal width when \
-printing selection lists.).2 F
-(Automatically set upon receipt of a SIGWINCH.)144 240 Q F1(COMPREPL)108
-252 Q(Y)-.92 E F0 .847(An array v)144 264 R .848(ariable from which)-.25
-F F1(bash)3.348 E F0 .848
-(reads the possible completions generated by a shell function)3.348 F
-(in)144 276 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(db).1 G 2.5(yt)-2.5 G
-(he programmable completion f)-2.5 E(acility \(see)-.1 E F1(Pr)2.5 E
-(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(EMA)108 288 Q
-(CS)-.55 E F0(If)144 300 Q F1(bash)2.536 E F0 .036(\214nds this v)2.536
-F .036(ariable in the en)-.25 F .036
-(vironment when the shell starts with v)-.4 F(alue)-.25 E F2(t)2.535 E
+F(-)-.2 E 3.114(ated when)144 242.4 R/F4 10/Courier@0 SF 3.114(set -x)
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+-.55 G 3.114(he \214le descriptor is closed when)-8.114 F F3 -.27(BA)144
+254.4 S(SH_XTRA).27 E(CEFD)-.495 E F0 .138(is unset or assigned a ne)
+2.388 F 2.638(wv)-.25 G 2.638(alue. Unsetting)-2.888 F F3 -.27(BA)2.638
+G(SH_XTRA).27 E(CEFD)-.495 E F0 .138(or assigning it)2.388 F 2.531(the \
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+144 266.4 R 7.53(.N)-.55 G 2.53(ote that setting)-7.53 F F3 -.27(BA)144
+278.4 S(SH_XTRA).27 E(CEFD)-.495 E F0 .74(to 2 \(the standard error \
+\214le descriptor\) and then unsetting it will result in the)2.99 F
+(standard error being closed.)144 290.4 Q F1(CDP)108 302.4 Q -.95(AT)
+-.74 G(H).95 E F0 1.248(The search path for the)144 314.4 R F1(cd)3.748
+E F0 3.748(command. This)3.748 F 1.247
+(is a colon-separated list of directories in which the)3.748 F 3.795
+(shell looks for destination directories speci\214ed by the)144 326.4 R
+F1(cd)6.295 E F0 6.296(command. A)6.296 F 3.796(sample v)6.296 F 3.796
+(alue is)-.25 F F4(".:~:/usr")144 338.4 Q F0(.)A F1(COLUMNS)108 350.4 Q
+F0 .425(Used by the)144 362.4 R F1(select)2.925 E F0 -.2(bu)2.925 G .425
+(iltin command to determine the terminal width when printing selection \
+lists.).2 F(Automatically set upon receipt of a)144 374.4 Q F3(SIGWINCH)
+2.5 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1(COMPREPL)108 386.4 Q(Y)-.92 E F0 .847
+(An array v)144 398.4 R .848(ariable from which)-.25 F F1(bash)3.348 E
+F0 .848(reads the possible completions generated by a shell function)
+3.348 F(in)144 410.4 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(db).1 G 2.5(yt)-2.5
+G(he programmable completion f)-2.5 E(acility \(see)-.1 E F1(Pr)2.5 E
+(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(EMA)108 422.4
+Q(CS)-.55 E F0(If)144 434.4 Q F1(bash)2.536 E F0 .036(\214nds this v)
+2.536 F .036(ariable in the en)-.25 F .036
+(vironment when the shell starts with v)-.4 F(alue)-.25 E F4(t)2.535 E
F0 2.535(,i)C 2.535(ta)-2.535 G .035(ssumes that the)-2.535 F
-(shell is running in an emacs shell b)144 312 Q(uf)-.2 E
-(fer and disables line editing.)-.25 E F1(FCEDIT)108 324 Q F0(The def)
-144 336 Q(ault editor for the)-.1 E F1(fc)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
-(iltin command.).2 E F1(FIGNORE)108 348 Q F0 2.598(Ac)144 360 S .098
+(shell is running in an emacs shell b)144 446.4 Q(uf)-.2 E
+(fer and disables line editing.)-.25 E F1(ENV)108 458.4 Q F0(Similar to)
+14.89 E F3 -.27(BA)2.5 G(SH_ENV).27 E F5(;)A F0
+(used when the shell is in)2.25 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(di).1 G
+2.5(nP)-2.5 G(OSIX mode.)-2.5 E F1(FCEDIT)108 470.4 Q F0(The def)144
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+(iltin command.).2 E F1(FIGNORE)108 494.4 Q F0 2.598(Ac)144 506.4 S .098
(olon-separated list of suf)-2.598 F<8c78>-.25 E .098
(es to ignore when performing \214lename completion \(see)-.15 F F3
-(READLINE)2.599 E F0(belo)144 372 Q 2.705(w\). A)-.25 F .205
+(READLINE)2.599 E F0(belo)144 518.4 Q 2.705(w\). A)-.25 F .205
(\214lename whose suf)2.705 F .205(\214x matches one of the entries in)
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-(xcluded from the list)-.15 F(of matched \214lenames.)144 384 Q 2.5(As)5
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--.15 E 3.132(sion. If)144 420 R 3.132<618c>3.132 G .632
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+(xcluded from the list)-.15 F(of matched \214lenames.)144 530.4 Q 2.5
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+(GLOBIGNORE)108 542.4 Q F0 3.118(Ac)144 554.4 S .618(olon-separated lis\
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(xpansion pattern also matches one of the patterns in)-.15 F F3
-(GLOBIGNORE)144 432 Q/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0(it is remo)2.25 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(df).15 G(rom the list of matches.)-2.5 E F1
-(HISTCONTR)108 444 Q(OL)-.3 E F0 2.653(Ac)144 456 S .153
-(olon-separated list of v)-2.653 F .153(alues controlling ho)-.25 F
-2.653(wc)-.25 G .153(ommands are sa)-2.653 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.653(do).15
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-5.153 F .491(of v)144 468 R .491(alues includes)-.25 F/F5 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(ignor)2.991 E(espace)-.37 E F0 2.991(,l).18 G .491
-(ines which be)-2.991 F .491(gin with a)-.15 F F1(space)2.991 E F0 .49
-(character are not sa)2.991 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.99(di).15 G 2.99(nt)-2.99
-G .49(he his-)-2.99 F .557(tory list.)144 480 R 3.057(Av)5.557 G .557
-(alue of)-3.307 F F5(ignor)3.067 E(edups)-.37 E F0 .557
+(GLOBIGNORE)144 578.4 Q F5(,)A F0(it is remo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5
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+(he history list.)-2.653 F .154(If the list)5.153 F .491(of v)144 614.4
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(causes lines matching the pre)3.327 F .558
(vious history entry to not be sa)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(d.).15 E 2.959
-(Av)144 492 S .459(alue of)-3.209 F F5(ignor)2.969 E(eboth)-.37 E F0
-.459(is shorthand for)3.239 F F5(ignor)2.959 E(espace)-.37 E F0(and)
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-(lue of).25 F F5(er)2.958 E(asedups)-.15 E F0(causes)2.958 E .698
-(all pre)144 504 R .698
+(Av)144 638.4 S .459(alue of)-3.209 F F2(ignor)2.969 E(eboth)-.37 E F0
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+(lue of).25 F F2(er)2.958 E(asedups)-.15 E F0(causes)2.958 E .698
+(all pre)144 650.4 R .698
(vious lines matching the current line to be remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
3.198(df).15 G .699(rom the history list before that line is)-3.198 F
-(sa)144 516 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.764(d. An).15 F 2.764(yv)-.15 G .264
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(alue not in the abo)-3.014 F .563 -.15(ve l)-.15 H .263
(ist is ignored.).15 F(If)5.263 E F3(HISTCONTR)2.763 E(OL)-.27 E F0 .263
-(is unset, or does not include)2.513 F 2.941(av)144 528 S .441(alid v)
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-3.191 F .441(alue, all lines read by the shell parser are sa)-.25 F
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(he history list, subject to the v)-2.942 F .442(alue of)-.25 F F3
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-F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .359(SHELL B)144 204 R(UIL)-.09 E .359
-(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)2.609 E(w\).)-.25 E F2(OPTERR)5.359 E F0
-.36(is initialized to 1 each time the shell is in)2.609 F -.2(vo)-.4 G
--.1(ke).2 G(d).1 E(or a shell script is e)144 216 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuted.).15 E F1 -.74(PA)108 228 S(TH)-.21 E F0 .588
+F F2 .359(SHELL B)144 384 R(UIL)-.09 E .359(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0
+(belo)2.609 E(w\).)-.25 E F2(OPTERR)5.359 E F0 .36
+(is initialized to 1 each time the shell is in)2.609 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1
+(ke).2 G(d).1 E(or a shell script is e)144 396 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.)
+.15 E F1 -.74(PA)108 408 S(TH)-.21 E F0 .588
(The search path for commands.)9.91 F .587
(It is a colon-separated list of directories in which the shell looks)
-5.588 F .471(for commands \(see)144 240 R F2 .471(COMMAND EXECUTION)
+5.588 F .471(for commands \(see)144 420 R F2 .471(COMMAND EXECUTION)
2.971 F F0(belo)2.722 E 2.972(w\). A)-.25 F .472
-(zero-length \(null\) directory name in the)2.972 F -.25(va)144 252 S
+(zero-length \(null\) directory name in the)2.972 F -.25(va)144 432 S
.536(lue of).25 F F2 -.666(PA)3.036 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .535
(indicates the current directory)2.786 F 5.535(.A)-.65 G .535
(null directory name may appear as tw)-2.5 F 3.035(oa)-.1 G(djacent)
--3.035 E .867(colons, or as an initial or trailing colon.)144 264 R .868
+-3.035 E .867(colons, or as an initial or trailing colon.)144 444 R .868
(The def)5.868 F .868(ault path is system-dependent, and is set by the)
--.1 F 26.329(administrator who installs)144 276 R F1(bash)28.829 E F0
-31.329(.A)C 26.328(common v)-2.501 F 26.328(alue is)-.25 F/F3 10
-/Courier@0 SF(/usr/gnu/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin)144 288
-Q F0(.)A F1(POSIXL)108 300 Q(Y_CORRECT)-.92 E F0 .471(If this v)144 312
+-.1 F 26.329(administrator who installs)144 456 R F1(bash)28.829 E F0
+31.329(.A)C 26.328(common v)-2.501 F 26.328(alue is)-.25 F/F4 10
+/Courier@0 SF(/usr/gnu/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin)144 468
+Q F0(.)A F1(POSIXL)108 480 Q(Y_CORRECT)-.92 E F0 .471(If this v)144 492
R .471(ariable is in the en)-.25 F .471(vironment when)-.4 F F1(bash)
-2.971 E F0 .471(starts, the shell enters)2.971 F/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
+2.971 E F0 .471(starts, the shell enters)2.971 F/F5 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
.472(posix mode)2.972 F F0 .472(before reading)2.972 F .011
-(the startup \214les, as if the)144 324 R F1(\255\255posix)2.511 E F0
+(the startup \214les, as if the)144 504 R F1(\255\255posix)2.511 E F0
(in)2.511 E -.2(vo)-.4 G .011(cation option had been supplied.).2 F .011
-(If it is set while the shell is)5.011 F(running,)144 336 Q F1(bash)2.5
-E F0(enables)2.5 E F4(posix mode)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C 2.5(si)-2.5 G 2.5(ft)
--2.5 G(he command)-2.5 E F3(set -o posix)2.5 E F0(had been e)2.5 E -.15
-(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(PR)108 348 Q(OMPT_COMMAND)-.3 E F0
-(If set, the v)144 360 Q(alue is e)-.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(If it is set while the shell is)5.011 F(running,)144 516 Q F1(bash)2.5
+E F0(enables)2.5 E F5(posix mode)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C 2.5(si)-2.5 G 2.5(ft)
+-2.5 G(he command)-2.5 E F4(set -o posix)2.5 E F0(had been e)2.5 E -.15
+(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(PR)108 528 Q(OMPT_COMMAND)-.3 E F0
+(If set, the v)144 540 Q(alue is e)-.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
(cuted as a command prior to issuing each primary prompt.).15 E F1(PR)
-108 372 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.3 E(TRIM)-.4 E F0 .676
-(If set to a number greater than zero, the v)144 384 R .676
+108 552 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.3 E(TRIM)-.4 E F0 .676
+(If set to a number greater than zero, the v)144 564 R .676
(alue is used as the number of trailing directory compo-)-.25 F .923
-(nents to retain when e)144 396 R .923(xpanding the)-.15 F F1(\\w)3.423
+(nents to retain when e)144 576 R .923(xpanding the)-.15 F F1(\\w)3.423
E F0(and)3.423 E F1(\\W)3.423 E F0 .923(prompt string escapes \(see)
3.423 F F2(PR)3.423 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)3.173 E(w\).)-.25 E
-(Characters remo)144 408 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(da).15 G
-(re replaced with an ellipsis.)-2.5 E F1(PS1)108 420 Q F0 .064(The v)
+(Characters remo)144 588 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(da).15 G
+(re replaced with an ellipsis.)-2.5 E F1(PS1)108 600 Q F0 .064(The v)
19.33 F .065(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .065(xpanded \(see)-.15
F F2(PR)2.565 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)2.315 E .065
-(w\) and used as the primary prompt)-.25 F 2.5(string. The)144 432 R
+(w\) and used as the primary prompt)-.25 F 2.5(string. The)144 612 R
(def)2.5 E(ault v)-.1 E(alue is `)-.25 E(`)-.74 E F1(\\s\255\\v\\$)A F0
--.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(PS2)108 444 Q F0 .118(The v)19.33 F .118
+-.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(PS2)108 624 Q F0 .118(The v)19.33 F .118
(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .118(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)
2.617 E F0 .117(and used as the secondary prompt string.)2.367 F(The)
-5.117 E(def)144 456 Q(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(>)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G
-(.).74 E F1(PS3)108 468 Q F0 1.115(The v)19.33 F 1.115
+5.117 E(def)144 636 Q(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(>)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G
+(.).74 E F1(PS3)108 648 Q F0 1.115(The v)19.33 F 1.115
(alue of this parameter is used as the prompt for the)-.25 F F1(select)
3.615 E F0 1.116(command \(see)3.616 F F2 1.116(SHELL GRAM-)3.616 F(MAR)
-144 480 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(PS4)108 492 Q F0
+144 660 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(PS4)108 672 Q F0
.101(The v)19.33 F .101(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .101
(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)2.6 E F0 .1(and the v)2.35 F .1
-(alue is printed before each command)-.25 F F1(bash)144 504 Q F0 .291
+(alue is printed before each command)-.25 F F1(bash)144 684 Q F0 .291
(displays during an e)2.791 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .292(cution trace.).15 F
.292(The \214rst character of)5.292 F F2(PS4)2.792 E F0 .292
-(is replicated multiple times, as)2.542 F(necessary)144 516 Q 2.5(,t)
+(is replicated multiple times, as)2.542 F(necessary)144 696 Q 2.5(,t)
-.65 G 2.5(oi)-2.5 G(ndicate multiple le)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
(ls of indirection.).15 E(The def)5 E(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(+)A F0
--.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(SHELL)108 528 Q F0 .664
-(The full pathname to the shell is k)144 540 R .664(ept in this en)-.1 F
+-.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2010 January 15)140.96 E(15)
+190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 16 16
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL)108 84 Q F0 .664
+(The full pathname to the shell is k)144 96 R .664(ept in this en)-.1 F
.664(vironment v)-.4 F 3.164(ariable. If)-.25 F .663
-(it is not set when the shell)3.164 F(starts,)144 552 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0
+(it is not set when the shell)3.164 F(starts,)144 108 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0
(assigns to it the full pathname of the current user')2.5 E 2.5(sl)-.55
-G(ogin shell.)-2.5 E F1(TIMEFORMA)108 564 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .826(The v)144
-576 R .826
+G(ogin shell.)-2.5 E F1(TIMEFORMA)108 120 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .826(The v)144
+132 R .826
(alue of this parameter is used as a format string specifying ho)-.25 F
3.327(wt)-.25 G .827(he timing information for)-3.327 F .649
-(pipelines pre\214x)144 588 R .649(ed with the)-.15 F F1(time)3.149 E F0
+(pipelines pre\214x)144 144 R .649(ed with the)-.15 F F1(time)3.149 E F0
(reserv)3.149 E .649(ed w)-.15 F .648(ord should be displayed.)-.1 F
(The)5.648 E F1(%)3.148 E F0 .648(character introduces)3.148 F .711
-(an escape sequence that is e)144 600 R .711(xpanded to a time v)-.15 F
+(an escape sequence that is e)144 156 R .711(xpanded to a time v)-.15 F
.712(alue or other information.)-.25 F .712(The escape sequences)5.712 F
-(and their meanings are as follo)144 612 Q
-(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 630 Q F0 2.5
-(Al)30 G(iteral)-2.5 E F1(%)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(%[)144 642 Q F4(p)A F1
-(][l]R)A F0(The elapsed time in seconds.)11.68 E F1(%[)144 654 Q F4(p)A
-F1(][l]U)A F0(The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.)11.68 E F1
-(%[)144 666 Q F4(p)A F1(][l]S)A F0
-(The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.)13.34 E F1(%P)144 678 Q
-F0(The CPU percentage, computed as \(%U + %S\) / %R.)33.89 E .87
-(The optional)144 694.8 R F4(p)3.37 E F0 .87(is a digit specifying the)
-3.37 F F4(pr)3.37 E(ecision)-.37 E F0 3.37(,t)C .87
+(and their meanings are as follo)144 168 Q
+(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 186 Q F0 2.5
+(Al)30 G(iteral)-2.5 E F1(%)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(%[)144 198 Q/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(p)A F1(][l]R)A F0(The elapsed time in seconds.)11.68
+E F1(%[)144 210 Q F2(p)A F1(][l]U)A F0
+(The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.)11.68 E F1(%[)144 222 Q
+F2(p)A F1(][l]S)A F0(The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.)
+13.34 E F1(%P)144 234 Q F0
+(The CPU percentage, computed as \(%U + %S\) / %R.)33.89 E .87
+(The optional)144 250.8 R F2(p)3.37 E F0 .87(is a digit specifying the)
+3.37 F F2(pr)3.37 E(ecision)-.37 E F0 3.37(,t)C .87
(he number of fractional digits after a decimal)-3.37 F 2.525(point. A)
-144 706.8 R -.25(va)2.525 G .025
+144 262.8 R -.25(va)2.525 G .025
(lue of 0 causes no decimal point or fraction to be output.).25 F .026
(At most three places after the)5.025 F .538
-(decimal point may be speci\214ed; v)144 718.8 R .538(alues of)-.25 F F4
+(decimal point may be speci\214ed; v)144 274.8 R .538(alues of)-.25 F F2
(p)3.038 E F0 .537(greater than 3 are changed to 3.)3.037 F(If)5.537 E
-F4(p)3.037 E F0 .537(is not speci\214ed,)3.037 F(the v)144 730.8 Q
-(alue 3 is used.)-.25 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2009 December 29)135.965 E
-(15)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 16 16
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E .667(The optional)144 84 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(l)3.167 E F0
+F2(p)3.037 E F0 .537(is not speci\214ed,)3.037 F(the v)144 286.8 Q
+(alue 3 is used.)-.25 E .667(The optional)144 303.6 R F1(l)3.167 E F0
.668(speci\214es a longer format, including minutes, of the form)3.168 F
-/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(MM)3.168 E F0(m)A F2(SS)A F0(.)A F2(FF)A F0
-3.168(s. The)B -.25(va)3.168 G(lue).25 E(of)144 96 Q F2(p)2.5 E F0
+F2(MM)3.168 E F0(m)A F2(SS)A F0(.)A F2(FF)A F0 3.168(s. The)B -.25(va)
+3.168 G(lue).25 E(of)144 315.6 Q F2(p)2.5 E F0
(determines whether or not the fraction is included.)2.5 E .001
-(If this v)144 112.8 R .001(ariable is not set,)-.25 F F1(bash)2.501 E
+(If this v)144 332.4 R .001(ariable is not set,)-.25 F F1(bash)2.501 E
F0 .001(acts as if it had the v)2.501 F(alue)-.25 E F1($\010\\nr)2.5 E
(eal\\t%3lR\\nuser\\t%3lU\\nsys%3lS\010)-.18 E F0(.)A .494(If the v)144
-124.8 R .494(alue is null, no timing information is displayed.)-.25 F
+344.4 R .494(alue is null, no timing information is displayed.)-.25 F
2.994(At)5.494 G .494(railing ne)-2.994 F .494
(wline is added when the for)-.25 F(-)-.2 E(mat string is displayed.)144
-136.8 Q F1(TMOUT)108 153.6 Q F0 .941(If set to a v)144 165.6 R .941
+356.4 Q F1(TMOUT)108 373.2 Q F0 .941(If set to a v)144 385.2 R .941
(alue greater than zero,)-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(TMOUT)3.441 E F0
.941(is treated as the def)3.191 F .941(ault timeout for the)-.1 F F1
--.18(re)3.441 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.441 G(iltin.).2 E(The)144 177.6 Q
+-.18(re)3.441 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.441 G(iltin.).2 E(The)144 397.2 Q
F1(select)2.81 E F0 .31(command terminates if input does not arri)2.81 F
.611 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(fter).15 E F3(TMOUT)2.811 E F0 .311
-(seconds when input is com-)2.561 F .886(ing from a terminal.)144 189.6
+(seconds when input is com-)2.561 F .886(ing from a terminal.)144 409.2
R .886(In an interacti)5.886 F 1.185 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .885(hell, the v)
.15 F .885(alue is interpreted as the number of seconds to)-.25 F -.1
-(wa)144 201.6 S .546(it for input after issuing the primary prompt.).1 F
+(wa)144 421.2 S .546(it for input after issuing the primary prompt.).1 F
F1(Bash)5.546 E F0 .546(terminates after w)3.046 F .546
(aiting for that number of)-.1 F(seconds if input does not arri)144
-213.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(TMPDIR)108 230.4 Q F0 .274(If set,)144
-242.4 R F1(Bash)2.774 E F0 .274(uses its v)2.774 F .274
+433.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(TMPDIR)108 450 Q F0 .274(If set,)144
+462 R F1(Bash)2.774 E F0 .274(uses its v)2.774 F .274
(alue as the name of a directory in which)-.25 F F1(Bash)2.773 E F0 .273
-(creates temporary \214les for the)2.773 F(shell')144 254.4 Q 2.5(su)
--.55 G(se.)-2.5 E F1(auto_r)108 271.2 Q(esume)-.18 E F0 .53(This v)144
-283.2 R .53(ariable controls ho)-.25 F 3.03(wt)-.25 G .531
+(creates temporary \214les for the)2.773 F(shell')144 474 Q 2.5(su)-.55
+G(se.)-2.5 E F1(auto_r)108 490.8 Q(esume)-.18 E F0 .53(This v)144 502.8
+R .53(ariable controls ho)-.25 F 3.03(wt)-.25 G .531
(he shell interacts with the user and job control.)-3.03 F .531
-(If this v)5.531 F .531(ariable is set,)-.25 F .539(single w)144 295.2 R
+(If this v)5.531 F .531(ariable is set,)-.25 F .539(single w)144 514.8 R
.538(ord simple commands without redirections are treated as candidates\
- for resumption of an)-.1 F -.15(ex)144 307.2 S .366(isting stopped job)
+ for resumption of an)-.1 F -.15(ex)144 526.8 S .366(isting stopped job)
.15 F 5.366(.T)-.4 G .366(here is no ambiguity allo)-5.366 F .366
(wed; if there is more than one job be)-.25 F .367(ginning with)-.15 F
1.125(the string typed, the job most recently accessed is selected.)144
-319.2 R(The)6.125 E F2(name)3.985 E F0 1.124(of a stopped job, in this)
-3.805 F(conte)144 331.2 Q 1.132
+538.8 R(The)6.125 E F2(name)3.985 E F0 1.124(of a stopped job, in this)
+3.805 F(conte)144 550.8 Q 1.132
(xt, is the command line used to start it.)-.15 F 1.133(If set to the v)
6.133 F(alue)-.25 E F2 -.2(ex)3.633 G(act).2 E F0 3.633(,t).68 G 1.133
(he string supplied must)-3.633 F .625
-(match the name of a stopped job e)144 343.2 R .624(xactly; if set to)
+(match the name of a stopped job e)144 562.8 R .624(xactly; if set to)
-.15 F F2(substring)3.124 E F0 3.124(,t).22 G .624
(he string supplied needs to match a)-3.124 F .884
-(substring of the name of a stopped job)144 355.2 R 5.884(.T)-.4 G(he)
+(substring of the name of a stopped job)144 574.8 R 5.884(.T)-.4 G(he)
-5.884 E F2(substring)3.724 E F0 -.25(va)3.604 G .885(lue pro).25 F .885
-(vides functionality analogous to)-.15 F(the)144 367.2 Q F1(%?)3.334 E
+(vides functionality analogous to)-.15 F(the)144 586.8 Q F1(%?)3.334 E
F0 .834(job identi\214er \(see)5.834 F F3 .834(JOB CONTR)3.334 F(OL)-.27
E F0(belo)3.084 E 3.334(w\). If)-.25 F .834(set to an)3.334 F 3.334(yo)
-.15 G .834(ther v)-3.334 F .833(alue, the supplied string)-.25 F .315
-(must be a pre\214x of a stopped job')144 379.2 R 2.816(sn)-.55 G .316
+(must be a pre\214x of a stopped job')144 598.8 R 2.816(sn)-.55 G .316
(ame; this pro)-2.816 F .316(vides functionality analogous to the)-.15 F
-F1(%)2.816 E F2(string)A F0(job)2.816 E(identi\214er)144 391.2 Q(.)-.55
-E F1(histchars)108 408 Q F0 2.07(The tw)144 420 R 4.57(oo)-.1 G 4.57(rt)
--4.57 G 2.07(hree characters which control history e)-4.57 F 2.07
+F1(%)2.816 E F2(string)A F0(job)2.816 E(identi\214er)144 610.8 Q(.)-.55
+E F1(histchars)108 627.6 Q F0 2.07(The tw)144 639.6 R 4.57(oo)-.1 G 4.57
+(rt)-4.57 G 2.07(hree characters which control history e)-4.57 F 2.07
(xpansion and tok)-.15 F 2.07(enization \(see)-.1 F F3(HIST)4.569 E(OR)
--.162 E(Y)-.315 E(EXP)144 432 Q(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.465 E 3.715
+-.162 E(Y)-.315 E(EXP)144 651.6 Q(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.465 E 3.715
(w\). The)-.25 F 1.215(\214rst character is the)3.715 F F2 1.216
(history e)3.715 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(character)3.716 E 3.716(,t)-.4 G
1.216(he character which)-3.716 F .798(signals the start of a history e)
-144 444 R .798(xpansion, normally `)-.15 F F1(!)A F0 3.298('. The)B .798
-(second character is the)3.298 F F2(quic)3.298 E 3.298(ks)-.2 G
-(ubstitu-)-3.298 E(tion)144 456 Q F0(character)2.739 E 2.739(,w)-.4 G
+144 663.6 R .798(xpansion, normally `)-.15 F F1(!)A F0 3.298('. The)B
+.798(second character is the)3.298 F F2(quic)3.298 E 3.298(ks)-.2 G
+(ubstitu-)-3.298 E(tion)144 675.6 Q F0(character)2.739 E 2.739(,w)-.4 G
.239(hich is used as shorthand for re-running the pre)-2.739 F .24
(vious command entered, substitut-)-.25 F .576
-(ing one string for another in the command.)144 468 R .575(The def)5.575
-F .575(ault is `)-.1 F F1(^)A F0 3.075('. The)B .575
+(ing one string for another in the command.)144 687.6 R .575(The def)
+5.575 F .575(ault is `)-.1 F F1(^)A F0 3.075('. The)B .575
(optional third character is the)3.075 F .223(character which indicates\
that the remainder of the line is a comment when found as the \214rst \
-char)144 480 R(-)-.2 E 1.294(acter of a w)144 492 R 1.294
+char)144 699.6 R(-)-.2 E 1.294(acter of a w)144 711.6 R 1.294
(ord, normally `)-.1 F F1(#)A F0 3.794('. The)B 1.293
(history comment character causes history substitution to be)3.794 F
-.379(skipped for the remaining w)144 504 R .379(ords on the line.)-.1 F
-.38(It does not necessarily cause the shell parser to treat)5.379 F
-(the rest of the line as a comment.)144 516 Q F1(Arrays)87 532.8 Q(Bash)
-108 544.8 Q F0(pro)3.391 E .891(vides one-dimensional inde)-.15 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G 3.391(da).15 G .891(nd associati)-3.391 F 1.191 -.15(ve a)
--.25 H .891(rray v).15 F 3.391(ariables. An)-.25 F 3.391(yv)-.15 G .89
-(ariable may be used as an)-3.641 F(inde)108 556.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
-2.573(da).15 G .073(rray; the)-2.573 F F1(declar)2.573 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2
-(bu)2.573 G .073(iltin will e).2 F .073(xplicitly declare an array)-.15
-F 5.073(.T)-.65 G .074(here is no maximum limit on the size of)-5.073 F
-.329(an array)108 568.8 R 2.829(,n)-.65 G .329(or an)-2.829 F 2.829(yr)
--.15 G .329(equirement that members be inde)-2.829 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
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(pathname e)2.915 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 2.915(,b)C .415
(ut the \214lenames generated need not e)-3.115 F 2.915(xist. P)-.15 F
.415(atterns to be brace e)-.15 F .415(xpanded tak)-.15 F 2.915(et)-.1 G
-(he)-2.915 E .151(form of an optional)108 604.8 R F2(pr)2.651 E(eamble)
+(he)-2.915 E .151(form of an optional)108 160.8 R F2(pr)2.651 E(eamble)
-.37 E F0 2.651(,f).18 G(ollo)-2.651 E .151
(wed by either a series of comma-separated strings or a sequence e)-.25
-F(xpres-)-.15 E .563(sion between a pair of braces, follo)108 616.8 R
+F(xpres-)-.15 E .563(sion between a pair of braces, follo)108 172.8 R
.563(wed by an optional)-.25 F F2(postscript)3.063 E F0 5.563(.T).68 G
.563(he preamble is pre\214x)-5.563 F .563(ed to each string)-.15 F .659
(contained within the braces, and the postscript is then appended to ea\
-ch resulting string, e)108 628.8 R .659(xpanding left to)-.15 F(right.)
-108 640.8 Q .719(Brace e)108 657.6 R .719(xpansions may be nested.)-.15
+ch resulting string, e)108 184.8 R .659(xpanding left to)-.15 F(right.)
+108 196.8 Q .719(Brace e)108 213.6 R .719(xpansions may be nested.)-.15
F .719(The results of each e)5.719 F .719
(xpanded string are not sorted; left to right order is)-.15 F(preserv)
-108 669.6 Q 2.5(ed. F)-.15 F(or e)-.15 E(xample, a)-.15 E F1({)A F0
+108 225.6 Q 2.5(ed. F)-.15 F(or e)-.15 E(xample, a)-.15 E F1({)A F0
(d,c,b)A F1(})A F0 2.5(ee)C(xpands into `ade ace abe'.)-2.65 E 3.242(As)
-108 686.4 S .742(equence e)-3.242 F .742(xpression tak)-.15 F .742
+108 242.4 S .742(equence e)-3.242 F .742(xpression tak)-.15 F .742
(es the form)-.1 F F1({)3.242 E F2(x)A F1(..)A F2(y)A F1([..)A F2(incr)A
F1(]})A F0 3.242(,w)C(here)-3.242 E F2(x)3.242 E F0(and)3.243 E F2(y)
3.243 E F0 .743(are either inte)3.243 F .743(gers or single characters,)
--.15 F(and)108 698.4 Q F2(incr)3.032 E F0 3.032(,a)C 3.032(no)-3.032 G
+-.15 F(and)108 254.4 Q F2(incr)3.032 E F0 3.032(,a)C 3.032(no)-3.032 G
.532(ptional increment, is an inte)-3.032 F(ger)-.15 E 5.532(.W)-.55 G
.532(hen inte)-5.532 F .532(gers are supplied, the e)-.15 F .532
(xpression e)-.15 F .531(xpands to each)-.15 F .077(number between)108
-710.4 R F2(x)2.577 E F0(and)2.577 E F2(y)2.577 E F0 2.577(,i)C(nclusi)
+266.4 R F2(x)2.577 E F0(and)2.577 E F2(y)2.577 E F0 2.577(,i)C(nclusi)
-2.577 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.077(.S).15 G .077(upplied inte)-5.077 F .077
(gers may be pre\214x)-.15 F .077(ed with)-.15 F F2(0)2.577 E F0 .078
(to force each term to ha)2.578 F .378 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he).15 E .015
-(same width.)108 722.4 R .015(When either)5.015 F F2(x)2.515 E F0(or)
+(same width.)108 278.4 R .015(When either)5.015 F F2(x)2.515 E F0(or)
2.515 E F2(y)2.515 E F0(be)2.515 E .014(gins with a zero, the shell att\
-empts to force all generated terms to contain)-.15 F(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768
-Q(2009 December 29)135.965 E(17)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 18 18
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E 1.143(the same number of digits, zero-padding where necessary)108
-84 R 6.143(.W)-.65 G 1.143(hen characters are supplied, the e)-6.143 F
-(xpression)-.15 E -.15(ex)108 96 S .542(pands to each character le).15 F
-.542(xicographically between)-.15 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(x)3.042 E F0
-(and)3.042 E F1(y)3.042 E F0 3.042(,i)C(nclusi)-3.042 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-5.542(.N).15 G .542(ote that both)-5.542 F F1(x)3.041 E F0(and)3.041 E
-F1(y)3.041 E F0 .541(must be of)3.041 F .182(the same type.)108 108 R
-.182(When the increment is supplied, it is used as the dif)5.182 F .183
+empts to force all generated terms to contain)-.15 F 1.143
+(the same number of digits, zero-padding where necessary)108 290.4 R
+6.143(.W)-.65 G 1.143(hen characters are supplied, the e)-6.143 F
+(xpression)-.15 E -.15(ex)108 302.4 S .542(pands to each character le)
+.15 F .542(xicographically between)-.15 F F2(x)3.042 E F0(and)3.042 E F2
+(y)3.042 E F0 3.042(,i)C(nclusi)-3.042 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.542(.N).15 G
+.542(ote that both)-5.542 F F2(x)3.041 E F0(and)3.041 E F2(y)3.041 E F0
+.541(must be of)3.041 F .182(the same type.)108 314.4 R .182
+(When the increment is supplied, it is used as the dif)5.182 F .183
(ference between each term.)-.25 F .183(The def)5.183 F(ault)-.1 E
-(increment is 1 or -1 as appropriate.)108 120 Q .582(Brace e)108 136.8 R
-.582(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.082(yo)-.15 G .581(ther e)
--3.082 F .581(xpansions, and an)-.15 F 3.081(yc)-.15 G .581
+(increment is 1 or -1 as appropriate.)108 326.4 Q .582(Brace e)108 343.2
+R .582(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.082(yo)-.15 G .581
+(ther e)-3.082 F .581(xpansions, and an)-.15 F 3.081(yc)-.15 G .581
(haracters special to other e)-3.081 F(xpansions)-.15 E .015
-(are preserv)108 148.8 R .015(ed in the result.)-.15 F .015
-(It is strictly te)5.015 F(xtual.)-.15 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Bash)
-5.016 E F0 .016(does not apply an)2.516 F 2.516(ys)-.15 G .016
-(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.516 F(te)108 160.8 Q
+(are preserv)108 355.2 R .015(ed in the result.)-.15 F .015
+(It is strictly te)5.015 F(xtual.)-.15 E F1(Bash)5.016 E F0 .016
+(does not apply an)2.516 F 2.516(ys)-.15 G .016
+(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.516 F(te)108 367.2 Q
(xt of the e)-.15 E(xpansion or the te)-.15 E(xt between the braces.)
--.15 E 3.633(Ac)108 177.6 S 1.133(orrectly-formed brace e)-3.633 F 1.132
-(xpansion must contain unquoted opening and closing braces, and at leas\
-t one)-.15 F 3.44(unquoted comma or a v)108 189.6 R 3.441
-(alid sequence e)-.25 F 5.941(xpression. An)-.15 F 5.941(yi)-.15 G 3.441
+-.15 E 3.633(Ac)108 384 S 1.133(orrectly-formed brace e)-3.633 F 1.132(\
+xpansion must contain unquoted opening and closing braces, and at least\
+ one)-.15 F 3.44(unquoted comma or a v)108 396 R 3.441(alid sequence e)
+-.25 F 5.941(xpression. An)-.15 F 5.941(yi)-.15 G 3.441
(ncorrectly formed brace e)-5.941 F 3.441(xpansion is left)-.15 F 2.755
-(unchanged. A)108 201.6 R F2({)2.755 E F0(or)2.755 E F2(,)2.755 E F0
-.255(may be quoted with a backslash to pre)2.755 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .255
+(unchanged. A)108 408 R F1({)2.755 E F0(or)2.755 E F1(,)2.755 E F0 .255
+(may be quoted with a backslash to pre)2.755 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .255
(nt its being considered part of a brace e).15 F(xpres-)-.15 E 2.91
-(sion. T)108 213.6 R 2.91(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-3.11 G .41
+(sion. T)108 420 R 2.91(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-3.11 G .41
(id con\215icts with parameter e).2 F .411(xpansion, the string)-.15 F
-F2(${)2.911 E F0 .411(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.911 F
-(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)108 225.6 Q 1.476(This construct is typically used \
-as shorthand when the common pre\214x of the strings to be generated is)
-108 242.4 R(longer than in the abo)108 254.4 Q .3 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H
-(ample:).15 E(mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,ne)144 271.2 Q -.65(w,)-.25
-G(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 283.2 Q(cho)144 295.2 Q
+F1(${)2.911 E F0 .411(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.911 F
+(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)108 432 Q 1.476(This construct is typically used as\
+ shorthand when the common pre\214x of the strings to be generated is)
+108 448.8 R(longer than in the abo)108 460.8 Q .3 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H
+(ample:).15 E(mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,ne)144 477.6 Q -.65(w,)-.25
+G(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 489.6 Q(cho)144 501.6 Q
(wn root /usr/{ucb/{e)-.25 E(x,edit},lib/{e)-.15 E(x?.?*,ho)-.15 E(w_e)
--.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 312 R .618
+-.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 518.4 R .618
(xpansion introduces a slight incompatibility with historical v)-.15 F
-.618(ersions of)-.15 F F2(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F2(sh)5.618 E F0 .618
+.618(ersions of)-.15 F F1(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F1(sh)5.618 E F0 .618
(does not treat open-)3.118 F .248
-(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 324 R 2.748(ya)-.15 G .247
-(ppear as part of a w)-2.748 F .247(ord, and preserv)-.1 F .247
-(es them in the output.)-.15 F F2(Bash)5.247 E F0(remo)108 336 Q -.15
+(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 530.4 R 2.748(ya)-.15 G
+.247(ppear as part of a w)-2.748 F .247(ord, and preserv)-.1 F .247
+(es them in the output.)-.15 F F1(Bash)5.247 E F0(remo)108 542.4 Q -.15
(ve)-.15 G 3.53(sb).15 G 1.03(races from w)-3.53 F 1.03
(ords as a consequence of brace e)-.1 F 3.53(xpansion. F)-.15 F 1.03
-(or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, a w)-.15 F 1.03(ord entered to)-.1 F F2(sh)
-3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E F1(\214le{1,2})108 348 Q F0 .515
+(or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, a w)-.15 F 1.03(ord entered to)-.1 F F1(sh)
+3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E F2(\214le{1,2})108 554.4 Q F0 .515
(appears identically in the output.)3.015 F .515(The same w)5.515 F .515
-(ord is output as)-.1 F F1 .514(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .514(after e)
-3.034 F .514(xpansion by)-.15 F F2(bash)3.014 E F0(.)A .436
-(If strict compatibility with)108 360 R F2(sh)2.936 E F0 .436
-(is desired, start)2.936 F F2(bash)2.936 E F0 .436(with the)2.936 F F2
+(ord is output as)-.1 F F2 .514(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .514(after e)
+3.034 F .514(xpansion by)-.15 F F1(bash)3.014 E F0(.)A .436
+(If strict compatibility with)108 566.4 R F1(sh)2.936 E F0 .436
+(is desired, start)2.936 F F1(bash)2.936 E F0 .436(with the)2.936 F F1
(+B)2.936 E F0 .436(option or disable brace e)2.936 F .437
-(xpansion with the)-.15 F F2(+B)108 372 Q F0(option to the)2.5 E F2(set)
-2.5 E F0(command \(see)2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09
-E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F2 -.18(Ti)87 388.8 S
-(lde Expansion).18 E F0 1.087(If a w)108 400.8 R 1.087(ord be)-.1 F
-1.087(gins with an unquoted tilde character \(`)-.15 F F2(~)A F0 1.086
+(xpansion with the)-.15 F F1(+B)108 578.4 Q F0(option to the)2.5 E F1
+(set)2.5 E F0(command \(see)2.5 E F3(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E
+(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1 -.18(Ti)87 595.2 S
+(lde Expansion).18 E F0 1.087(If a w)108 607.2 R 1.087(ord be)-.1 F
+1.087(gins with an unquoted tilde character \(`)-.15 F F1(~)A F0 1.086
('\), all of the characters preceding the \214rst unquoted)B .185(slash\
\(or all characters, if there is no unquoted slash\) are considered a)
-108 412.8 R F1(tilde-pr)2.685 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.185(.I)C 2.685(fn)
+108 619.2 R F2(tilde-pr)2.685 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.185(.I)C 2.685(fn)
-5.185 G .185(one of the characters)-2.685 F .726(in the tilde-pre\214x\
- are quoted, the characters in the tilde-pre\214x follo)108 424.8 R .725
-(wing the tilde are treated as a possible)-.25 F F1(lo)108 436.8 Q .522
+ are quoted, the characters in the tilde-pre\214x follo)108 631.2 R .725
+(wing the tilde are treated as a possible)-.25 F F2(lo)108 643.2 Q .522
(gin name)-.1 F F0 5.522(.I)C 3.022(ft)-5.522 G .522
(his login name is the null string, the tilde is replaced with the v)
--3.022 F .523(alue of the shell parameter)-.25 F F3(HOME)108 448.8 Q/F4
-9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If)4.787 E F3(HOME)2.787 E F0 .287
+-3.022 F .523(alue of the shell parameter)-.25 F F3(HOME)108 655.2 Q F4
+(.)A F0(If)4.787 E F3(HOME)2.787 E F0 .287
(is unset, the home directory of the user e)2.537 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .286
(cuting the shell is substituted instead.).15 F(Other)5.286 E(-)-.2 E(w\
ise, the tilde-pre\214x is replaced with the home directory associated \
-with the speci\214ed login name.)108 460.8 Q .092
-(If the tilde-pre\214x is a `~+', the v)108 477.6 R .092
+with the speci\214ed login name.)108 667.2 Q .092
+(If the tilde-pre\214x is a `~+', the v)108 684 R .092
(alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(PWD)2.592 E F0 .092
(replaces the tilde-pre\214x.)2.342 F .093(If the tilde-pre\214x is)
-5.093 F 3.404(a`)108 489.6 S .904(~\255', the v)-3.404 F .904
+5.093 F 3.404(a`)108 696 S .904(~\255', the v)-3.404 F .904
(alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(OLDPWD)3.404 E F4(,)A F0
.904(if it is set, is substituted.)3.154 F .903(If the characters follo)
5.903 F .903(wing the)-.25 F 1.641
-(tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist of a number)108 501.6 R F1(N)4.141
-E F0 4.142(,o)C 1.642(ptionally pre\214x)-4.142 F 1.642
+(tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist of a number)108 708 R F2(N)4.141 E
+F0 4.142(,o)C 1.642(ptionally pre\214x)-4.142 F 1.642
(ed by a `+' or a `\255', the tilde-pre\214x is)-.15 F 1.438(replaced w\
-ith the corresponding element from the directory stack, as it w)108
-513.6 R 1.437(ould be displayed by the)-.1 F F2(dirs)3.937 E F0 -.2(bu)
-108 525.6 S .454(iltin in).2 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.954(dw).1 G
-.454(ith the tilde-pre\214x as an ar)-2.954 F 2.954(gument. If)-.18 F
-.454(the characters follo)2.954 F .455
+ith the corresponding element from the directory stack, as it w)108 720
+R 1.437(ould be displayed by the)-.1 F F1(dirs)3.937 E F0(GNU Bash-4.1)
+72 768 Q(2010 January 15)140.96 E(18)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
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+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E -.2(bu)108 84 S .454(iltin in).2 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.954
+(dw).1 G .454(ith the tilde-pre\214x as an ar)-2.954 F 2.954(gument. If)
+-.18 F .454(the characters follo)2.954 F .455
(wing the tilde in the tilde-pre\214x)-.25 F
(consist of a number without a leading `+' or `\255', `+' is assumed.)
-108 537.6 Q(If the login name is in)108 554.4 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
+108 96 Q(If the login name is in)108 112.8 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
(lid, or the tilde e).25 E(xpansion f)-.15 E(ails, the w)-.1 E
-(ord is unchanged.)-.1 E .167(Each v)108 571.2 R .167
+(ord is unchanged.)-.1 E .167(Each v)108 129.6 R .167
(ariable assignment is check)-.25 F .167(ed for unquoted tilde-pre\214x)
--.1 F .167(es immediately follo)-.15 F .167(wing a)-.25 F F2(:)2.667 E
-F0 .167(or the \214rst)2.667 F F2(=)2.666 E F0 5.166(.I)C(n)-5.166 E
-.281(these cases, tilde e)108 583.2 R .282(xpansion is also performed.)
--.15 F(Consequently)5.282 E 2.782(,o)-.65 G .282
-(ne may use \214le names with tildes in assign-)-2.782 F(ments to)108
-595.2 Q F3 -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E F4(,)A F3(MAILP)2.25 E -.855(AT)
--.666 G(H).855 E F4(,)A F0(and)2.25 E F3(CDP)2.5 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H)
-.855 E F4(,)A F0(and the shell assigns the e)2.25 E(xpanded v)-.15 E
-(alue.)-.25 E F2 -.1(Pa)87 612 S(rameter Expansion).1 E F0 1.606(The `)
-108 624 R F2($)A F0 4.106('c)C 1.606(haracter introduces parameter e)
--4.106 F 1.605(xpansion, command substitution, or arithmetic e)-.15 F
-4.105(xpansion. The)-.15 F .406(parameter name or symbol to be e)108 636
-R .407(xpanded may be enclosed in braces, which are optional b)-.15 F
-.407(ut serv)-.2 F 2.907(et)-.15 G 2.907(op)-2.907 G(ro-)-2.907 E .033
-(tect the v)108 648 R .033(ariable to be e)-.25 F .033
+-.1 F .167(es immediately follo)-.15 F .167(wing a)-.25 F/F1 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(:)2.667 E F0 .167(or the \214rst)2.667 F F1(=)2.666 E
+F0 5.166(.I)C(n)-5.166 E .281(these cases, tilde e)108 141.6 R .282
+(xpansion is also performed.)-.15 F(Consequently)5.282 E 2.782(,o)-.65 G
+.282(ne may use \214le names with tildes in assign-)-2.782 F(ments to)
+108 153.6 Q/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E/F3 9
+/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F2(MAILP)2.25 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F3(,)A
+F0(and)2.25 E F2(CDP)2.5 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F3(,)A F0
+(and the shell assigns the e)2.25 E(xpanded v)-.15 E(alue.)-.25 E F1 -.1
+(Pa)87 170.4 S(rameter Expansion).1 E F0 1.606(The `)108 182.4 R F1($)A
+F0 4.106('c)C 1.606(haracter introduces parameter e)-4.106 F 1.605
+(xpansion, command substitution, or arithmetic e)-.15 F 4.105
+(xpansion. The)-.15 F .406(parameter name or symbol to be e)108 194.4 R
+.407(xpanded may be enclosed in braces, which are optional b)-.15 F .407
+(ut serv)-.2 F 2.907(et)-.15 G 2.907(op)-2.907 G(ro-)-2.907 E .033
+(tect the v)108 206.4 R .033(ariable to be e)-.25 F .033
(xpanded from characters immediately follo)-.15 F .032
-(wing it which could be interpreted as part)-.25 F(of the name.)108 660
-Q 1.189
+(wing it which could be interpreted as part)-.25 F(of the name.)108
+218.4 Q 1.189
(When braces are used, the matching ending brace is the \214rst `)108
-676.8 R F2(})A F0 3.69('n)C 1.19(ot escaped by a backslash or within a)
+235.2 R F1(})A F0 3.69('n)C 1.19(ot escaped by a backslash or within a)
-3.69 F 2.15(quoted string, and not within an embedded arithmetic e)108
-688.8 R 2.15(xpansion, command substitution, or parameter)-.15 F -.15
-(ex)108 700.8 S(pansion.).15 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2009 December 29)
-135.965 E(18)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E(${)108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F0(})A
-1.204(The v)144 96 R 1.204(alue of)-.25 F F1(par)3.704 E(ameter)-.15 E
-F0 1.204(is substituted.)3.704 F 1.204(The braces are required when)
-6.204 F F1(par)4.955 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.205(is a positional)4.435 F
-.264(parameter with more than one digit, or when)144 108 R F1(par)4.014
-E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .264(is follo)3.494 F .264
+247.2 R 2.15(xpansion, command substitution, or parameter)-.15 F -.15
+(ex)108 259.2 S(pansion.).15 E(${)108 276 Q/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(par)
+A(ameter)-.15 E F0(})A 1.204(The v)144 288 R 1.204(alue of)-.25 F F4
+(par)3.704 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.204(is substituted.)3.704 F 1.204
+(The braces are required when)6.204 F F4(par)4.955 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
+1.205(is a positional)4.435 F .264
+(parameter with more than one digit, or when)144 300 R F4(par)4.014 E
+(ameter)-.15 E F0 .264(is follo)3.494 F .264
(wed by a character which is not to)-.25 F
-(be interpreted as part of its name.)144 120 Q .685
-(If the \214rst character of)108 136.8 R F1(par)3.185 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
-.685(is an e)3.185 F .685(xclamation point \()-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(!)A F0 .685(\), a le)B -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.186(lo).15 G 3.186(fv)-3.186
-G .686(ariable indirection is introduced.)-3.436 F F2(Bash)108 148.8 Q
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+(array name subscripted by)144 326.4 Q F2(*)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F2(@)2.5 E
F0 2.5(,t)C(he v)-2.5 E
(alue substituted is the number of elements in the array)-.25 E(.)-.65 E
-(${)108 153.6 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(#)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A
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-F2(Remo)144 177.6 Q 1.396 -.1(ve m)-.1 H 1.196(atching pr).1 F 1.196
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(e\214x patter)-.18 F(n.)-.15 E F0(The)6.196 E F1(wor)4.036 E(d)-.37 E
F0 1.196(is e)4.466 F 1.196
(xpanded to produce a pattern just as in path-)-.15 F .151(name e)144
-189.6 R 2.651(xpansion. If)-.15 F .152(the pattern matches the be)2.652
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F .152(ginning of the v)-.15 F .152(alue of)-.25 F F1(par)2.652 E
(ameter)-.15 E F0 2.652(,t).73 G .152(hen the result of)-2.652 F 1.4
-(the e)144 201.6 R 1.4(xpansion is the e)-.15 F 1.4(xpanded v)-.15 F 1.4
+(the e)144 391.2 R 1.4(xpansion is the e)-.15 F 1.4(xpanded v)-.15 F 1.4
(alue of)-.25 F F1(par)5.15 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.4
(with the shortest matching pattern \(the `)4.63 F(`)-.74 E F2(#)A F0
--.74('')C .281(case\) or the longest matching pattern \(the `)144 213.6
+-.74('')C .281(case\) or the longest matching pattern \(the `)144 403.2
R(`)-.74 E F2(##)A F0 1.761 -.74('' c)D .281(ase\) deleted.).74 F(If)
5.281 E F1(par)4.031 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is)3.511 E F2(@)2.781 E F0(or)
2.781 E F2(*)2.782 E F0 2.782(,t)C .282(he pattern)-2.782 F(remo)144
-225.6 Q -.25(va)-.15 G 3.274(lo).25 G .774
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(peration is applied to each positional parameter in turn, and the e)
--3.274 F .774(xpansion is the resul-)-.15 F .401(tant list.)144 237.6 R
+-3.274 F .774(xpansion is the resul-)-.15 F .401(tant list.)144 427.2 R
(If)5.401 E F1(par)4.151 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .401(is an array v)3.631 F
.401(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F2(@)2.901 E F0(or)2.901 E F2(*)
2.901 E F0 2.902(,t)C .402(he pattern remo)-2.902 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.902
(lo).25 G(peration)-2.902 E
-(is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the e)144 249.6 Q
-(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(${)108 266.4 Q F1(par)A(ameter)
--.15 E F2(%)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A(${)108 278.4 Q F1(par)A(ameter)
--.15 E F2(%%)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F2(Remo)144 290.4 Q .347 -.1
-(ve m)-.1 H .147(atching suf\214x patter).1 F(n.)-.15 E F0(The)5.147 E
-F1(wor)2.647 E(d)-.37 E F0 .147(is e)2.647 F .146
-(xpanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname)-.15 F -.15(ex)144
-302.4 S 3.088(pansion. If).15 F .588
+(is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the e)144 439.2 Q
+(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(${)108 456 Q F1(par)A(ameter)
+-.15 E F2(%)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A(${)108 468 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15
+E F2(%%)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F2(Remo)144 480 Q .347 -.1(ve m)-.1 H
+.147(atching suf\214x patter).1 F(n.)-.15 E F0(The)5.147 E F1(wor)2.647
+E(d)-.37 E F0 .147(is e)2.647 F .146
+(xpanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname)-.15 F -.15(ex)144 492
+S 3.088(pansion. If).15 F .588
(the pattern matches a trailing portion of the e)3.088 F .588(xpanded v)
-.15 F .588(alue of)-.25 F F1(par)3.088 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 3.088(,t).73
-G .588(hen the)-3.088 F .226(result of the e)144 314.4 R .226
+G .588(hen the)-3.088 F .226(result of the e)144 504 R .226
(xpansion is the e)-.15 F .226(xpanded v)-.15 F .226(alue of)-.25 F F1
(par)3.976 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .226
-(with the shortest matching pattern \(the)3.456 F -.74(``)144 326.4 S F2
+(with the shortest matching pattern \(the)3.456 F -.74(``)144 516 S F2
(%).74 E F0 1.521 -.74('' c)D .042
(ase\) or the longest matching pattern \(the `).74 F(`)-.74 E F2(%%)A F0
1.522 -.74('' c)D .042(ase\) deleted.).74 F(If)5.042 E F1(par)3.792 E
(ameter)-.15 E F0(is)3.272 E F2(@)2.542 E F0(or)2.542 E F2(*)2.542 E F0
-2.542(,t)C(he)-2.542 E .441(pattern remo)144 338.4 R -.25(va)-.15 G
-2.941(lo).25 G .441
+2.542(,t)C(he)-2.542 E .441(pattern remo)144 528 R -.25(va)-.15 G 2.941
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(peration is applied to each positional parameter in turn, and the e)
--2.941 F .44(xpansion is the)-.15 F .24(resultant list.)144 350.4 R(If)
+-2.941 F .44(xpansion is the)-.15 F .24(resultant list.)144 540 R(If)
5.24 E F1(par)3.99 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .24(is an array v)3.47 F .241
(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F2(@)2.741 E F0(or)2.741 E F2(*)2.741 E
F0 2.741(,t)C .241(he pattern remo)-2.741 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.741(lo).25
G(per)-2.741 E(-)-.2 E
-(ation is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the e)144
-362.4 Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(${)108 379.2 Q F1(par)A
-(ameter)-.15 E F2(/)A F1(pattern)A F2(/)A F1(string)A F0(})A F2 -.1(Pa)
-144 391.2 S(tter).1 E 3.607(ns)-.15 G(ubstitution.)-3.607 E F0(The)6.107
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+(ation is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the e)144 552
+Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(${)108 568.8 Q F1(par)A(ameter)
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(xpanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname e)-.15 F(xpan-)-.15 E
-(sion.)144 403.2 Q F1 -.8(Pa)6.033 G -.15(ra).8 G(meter).15 E F0 1.033
+(sion.)144 592.8 Q F1 -.8(Pa)6.033 G -.15(ra).8 G(meter).15 E F0 1.033
(is e)3.533 F 1.033(xpanded and the longest match of)-.15 F F1(pattern)
3.533 E F0(ag)3.533 E 1.034(ainst its v)-.05 F 1.034
-(alue is replaced with)-.25 F F1(string)144 415.2 Q F0 5.161(.I)C(f)
+(alue is replaced with)-.25 F F1(string)144 604.8 Q F0 5.161(.I)C(f)
-5.161 E F1(pattern)2.661 E F0(be)2.661 E .161(gins with)-.15 F F2(/)
2.661 E F0 2.661(,a)C .161(ll matches of)-2.661 F F1(pattern)2.661 E F0
.16(are replaced with)2.661 F F1(string)2.66 E F0 5.16(.N)C .16
-(ormally only the)-5.16 F .806(\214rst match is replaced.)144 427.2 R
+(ormally only the)-5.16 F .806(\214rst match is replaced.)144 616.8 R
(If)5.806 E F1(pattern)3.306 E F0(be)3.306 E .806(gins with)-.15 F F2(#)
3.306 E F0 3.306(,i)C 3.307(tm)-3.306 G .807(ust match at the be)-3.307
-F .807(ginning of the e)-.15 F(xpanded)-.15 E -.25(va)144 439.2 S .621
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(lue of).25 F F1(par)3.121 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.621(.I)C(f)-5.621 E F1
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3.121(,i)C 3.121(tm)-3.121 G .62(ust match at the end of the e)-3.121 F
-.62(xpanded v)-.15 F .62(alue of)-.25 F F1(par)144 451.2 Q(ameter)-.15 E
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F0 6.253(.I)C(f)-6.253 E F1(string)3.753 E F0 1.253(is null, matches of)
3.753 F F1(pattern)3.753 E F0 1.253(are deleted and the)3.753 F F2(/)
3.753 E F0(follo)3.753 E(wing)-.25 E F1(pattern)3.753 E F0 1.254(may be)
-3.754 F 2.679(omitted. If)144 463.2 R F1(par)3.929 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
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(is)3.409 E F2(@)2.679 E F0(or)2.679 E F2(*)2.679 E F0 2.679(,t)C .178
(he substitution operation is applied to each positional parameter)
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+-2.679 F .618(in turn, and the e)144 664.8 R .619
(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 F(If)5.619 E F1(par)4.369 E
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-(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F2(@)144 487.2 Q F0(or)3.224 E F2(*)
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3.224 E F0 3.224(,t)C .723(he substitution operation is applied to each\
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-(sion is the resultant list.)144 499.2 Q(${)108 516 Q F1(par)A(ameter)
--.15 E F2(^)A F1(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108 528 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2
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--.15 F F1(par)2.938 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.438(.T)C(he)-5.438 E F1
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(xpanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname e)-.15 F 3.313
(xpansion. The)-.15 F F2(^)3.313 E F0 .813(operator con)3.313 F -.15(ve)
--.4 G(rts).15 E(lo)144 588 Q .18(wercase letters matching)-.25 F F1
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(pattern)2.681 E F0 .181(to uppercase; the)2.681 F F2(,)2.681 E F0 .181
(operator con)2.681 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .181(rts matching uppercase letters)
-.15 F .085(to lo)144 600 R 2.585(wercase. The)-.25 F F2(^^)2.585 E F0
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-(xpanded v)-.15 F .085(alue; the)-.25 F F2(^)2.585 E F0(and)144 612 Q F2
-(,)3.434 E F0 -.15(ex)3.434 G .934(pansions match and con).15 F -.15(ve)
--.4 G .934(rt only the \214rst character in the e).15 F .935(xpanded v)
--.15 F 3.435(alue.. If)-.25 F F1(pattern)3.435 E F0(is)3.435 E 1.121
-(omitted, it is treated lik)144 624 R 3.621(ea)-.1 G F2(?)A F0 3.621(,w)
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-(modi\214cation operation is applied to each positional parameter in tu\
-rn, and the e)144 636 R 1.335(xpansion is the)-.15 F 1.308
-(resultant list.)144 648 R(If)6.308 E F1(par)5.058 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
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+(,)3.59 E F0 -.15(ex)3.59 G 1.09(pansions match and con).15 F -.15(ve)
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(he case modi\214cation)-3.808 F
(operation is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the e)144
-660 Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E F2(Command Substitution)87
-676.8 Q F1 1.697(Command substitution)108 688.8 R F0(allo)4.197 E 1.697
+216 Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E F2(Command Substitution)87
+232.8 Q F1 1.697(Command substitution)108 244.8 R F0(allo)4.197 E 1.697
(ws the output of a command to replace the command name.)-.25 F 1.698
-(There are tw)6.698 F(o)-.1 E(forms:)108 700.8 Q F2($\()144 722.4 Q F1
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--.35 E(or)108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<92>144 96 Q/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(command)A F1<92>A(Bash)108 112.8 Q F0 .02
-(performs the e)2.52 F .02(xpansion by e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting)
-.15 E F2(command)2.519 E F0 .019
-(and replacing the command substitution with the stan-)2.519 F .768
-(dard output of the command, with an)108 124.8 R 3.268(yt)-.15 G .768
+(There are tw)6.698 F(o)-.1 E(forms:)108 256.8 Q F2($\()144 278.4 Q F1
+(command)A F2(\))1.666 E F0(or)108 290.4 Q F2<92>144 302.4 Q F1(command)
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+(xpansion by e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(command)2.519 E F0
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+(dard output of the command, with an)108 331.2 R 3.268(yt)-.15 G .768
(railing ne)-3.268 F .768(wlines deleted.)-.25 F .768(Embedded ne)5.768
-F .768(wlines are not deleted, b)-.25 F(ut)-.2 E(the)108 136.8 Q 3.219
+F .768(wlines are not deleted, b)-.25 F(ut)-.2 E(the)108 343.2 Q 3.219
(ym)-.15 G .719(ay be remo)-3.219 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.219(dd).15 G .719
(uring w)-3.219 F .719(ord splitting.)-.1 F .719
-(The command substitution)5.719 F F1($\(cat)3.219 E F2(\214le)3.219 E F1
-(\))A F0 .718(can be replaced by the)3.219 F(equi)108 148.8 Q -.25(va)
--.25 G(lent b).25 E(ut f)-.2 E(aster)-.1 E F1($\(<)2.5 E F2(\214le)2.5 E
-F1(\))A F0(.)A 1.724(When the old-style backquote form of substitution \
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-E .315(when follo)108 177.6 R .315(wed by)-.25 F F1($)2.815 E F0(,)A F1
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-e \214rst backquote not preceded by a backslash terminates the command \
-sub-)-5.315 F 3.886(stitution. When)108 189.6 R 1.386(using the $\()
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+(The command substitution)5.719 F F2($\(cat)3.219 E F1(\214le)3.219 E F2
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+F2(\))A F0(.)A 1.724(When the old-style backquote form of substitution \
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+.315(when follo)108 384 R .315(wed by)-.25 F F2($)2.815 E F0(,)A F2<92>
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+b-)-5.315 F 3.886(stitution. When)108 396 R 1.386(using the $\()3.886 F
+F1(command).833 E F0 3.886(\)f)1.666 G 1.387
(orm, all characters between the parentheses mak)-3.886 F 3.887(eu)-.1 G
3.887(pt)-3.887 G 1.387(he com-)-3.887 F
-(mand; none are treated specially)108 201.6 Q(.)-.65 E .894
-(Command substitutions may be nested.)108 218.4 R 2.494 -.8(To n)5.894 H
+(mand; none are treated specially)108 408 Q(.)-.65 E .894
+(Command substitutions may be nested.)108 424.8 R 2.494 -.8(To n)5.894 H
.894(est when using the backquoted form, escape the inner back-).8 F
-(quotes with backslashes.)108 230.4 Q .422
-(If the substitution appears within double quotes, w)108 247.2 R .422
+(quotes with backslashes.)108 436.8 Q .422
+(If the substitution appears within double quotes, w)108 453.6 R .422
(ord splitting and pathname e)-.1 F .423(xpansion are not performed)-.15
-F(on the results.)108 259.2 Q F1(Arithmetic Expansion)87 276 Q F0 1.035
-(Arithmetic e)108 288 R 1.035(xpansion allo)-.15 F 1.035(ws the e)-.25 F
--.25(va)-.25 G 1.034(luation of an arithmetic e).25 F 1.034
-(xpression and the substitution of the result.)-.15 F
-(The format for arithmetic e)108 300 Q(xpansion is:)-.15 E F1($\(\()144
-316.8 Q F2 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F1(\)\))A F0(The)108 333.6 Q
-F2 -.2(ex)2.665 G(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0 .165
+F(on the results.)108 465.6 Q F2(Arithmetic Expansion)87 482.4 Q F0
+1.035(Arithmetic e)108 494.4 R 1.035(xpansion allo)-.15 F 1.035
+(ws the e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.034(luation of an arithmetic e).25 F
+1.034(xpression and the substitution of the result.)-.15 F
+(The format for arithmetic e)108 506.4 Q(xpansion is:)-.15 E F2($\(\()
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(form is used, the \214le passed as an ar)2.5 E
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-(.)A .897(When a)108 480 R -.25(va)-.2 G .896(ilable, process substitut\
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(ariable e)-.25 F(xpansion,)-.15 E
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1.117(has a v)3.367 F 1.117(alue other than the def)-.25 F 1.117
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1.054(whitespace character\).)3.304 F(An)6.054 E 3.554(yc)-.15 G 1.054
(haracter in)-3.554 F F3(IFS)3.554 E F0 1.053(that is not)3.303 F F3
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2.957(,m)C(ak)-2.957 E(e)-.1 E F1 -.63(``)2.957 G(.*').63 E(')-.63 E F0
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R 1.12(NUL character may not occur in a pattern.)3.62 F 3.62(Ab)6.12 G
1.12(ackslash escapes the follo)-3.62 F 1.12(wing character; the)-.25 F
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(The special pattern characters must be quoted if the)5.576 F 3.076(ya)
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-(The special pattern characters ha)108 403.2 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
-(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1(*)108 420 Q F0 .455(Matches an)
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+(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1(*)108 631.2 Q F0 .455
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+-2.955 F .455(When the)5.455 F F1(globstar)2.955 E F0 .455
(shell option is enabled, and)2.955 F F1(*)2.955 E F0(is)2.955 E .314
-(used in a pathname e)144 432 R .314(xpansion conte)-.15 F .314(xt, tw)
--.15 F 2.814(oa)-.1 G(djacent)-2.814 E F1(*)2.814 E F0 2.814(su)C .314
-(sed as a single pattern will match all \214les)-2.814 F 1.183
-(and zero or more directories and subdirectories.)144 444 R 1.183
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(If follo)6.183 F 1.183(wed by a)-.25 F F1(/)3.683 E F0 3.683(,t)C 1.383
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-(ill match)-3.683 F(only directories and subdirectories.)144 456 Q F1(?)
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-E F1([...])108 480 Q F0 .256(Matches an)21.84 F 2.756(yo)-.15 G .257
-(ne of the enclosed characters.)-2.756 F 2.757(Ap)5.257 G .257
+(ill match)-3.683 F(only directories and subdirectories.)144 667.2 Q F1
+(?)108 679.2 Q F0(Matches an)31 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(ingle character)-2.5 E
+(.)-.55 E F1([...])108 691.2 Q F0 .256(Matches an)21.84 F 2.756(yo)-.15
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(air of characters separated by a h)-2.757 F .257(yphen denotes a)-.05 F
-F2 -.15(ra)144 492 S(ng).15 E 3.29(ee)-.1 G(xpr)-3.49 E(ession)-.37 E F0
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(haracters, inclusi)-3.289 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.289(,u).15 G .789
-(sing the cur)-3.289 F(-)-.2 E .349(rent locale')144 504 R 2.849(sc)-.55
-G .349(ollating sequence and character set, is matched.)-2.849 F .35
-(If the \214rst character follo)5.349 F .35(wing the)-.25 F F1([)2.85 E
-F0 .564(is a)144 516 R F1(!)3.064 E F0 .564(or a)5.564 F F1(^)3.064 E F0
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+(sing the cur)-3.289 F(-)-.2 E .349(rent locale')144 715.2 R 2.849(sc)
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(haracter not enclosed is matched.)-3.064 F .563
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--.4(Wi)144 570 S(thin).4 E F1([)2.914 E F0(and)2.914 E F1(])2.914 E F0
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-(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)2.915 F F1([:)2.915 E F2(class)A F1
-(:])A F0 2.915(,w)C(here)-2.915 E F2(class)2.915 E F0 .415(is one of)
-2.915 F(the follo)144 582 Q
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-(alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lo)144 594 R 5.421
-(wer print punct space upper w)-.1 F(ord)-.1 E(xdigit)144 606 Q F0 2.518
-(Ac)144 618 S .018(haracter class matches an)-2.518 F 2.518(yc)-.15 G
-.019(haracter belonging to that class.)-2.518 F(The)5.019 E F1 -.1(wo)
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2.519 G(rd).1 E F0 .019(character class matches)2.519 F
-(letters, digits, and the character _.)144 630 Q -.4(Wi)144 648 S(thin)
-.4 E F1([)3.547 E F0(and)3.547 E F1(])3.547 E F0 3.547(,a)C(n)-3.547 E
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-(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)3.546 F F1([=)3.546 E F2(c)A F1(=])
+(letters, digits, and the character _.)144 186 Q -.4(Wi)144 204 S(thin)
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-(and)2.5 E F1(])2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he syntax)-2.5 E F1([.)2.5 E F2
-(symbol)A F1(.])A F0(matches the collating symbol)2.5 E F2(symbol)2.5 E
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-(shell option is enabled using the)3.204 F F1(shopt)3.205 E F0 -.2(bu)
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3.205 G .705(iltin, se).2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .705(ral e).15 F .705
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-(is a list of one or more patterns separated by a)2.755 F F1(|)2.755 E
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-(Matches zero or one occurrence of the gi)180 96 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
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-E F1(\)).833 E F0(Matches one or more occurrences of the gi)180 144 Q
--.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(@\()144 156 Q F2
-(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0(Matches one of the gi)180 168 Q
--.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(!\()144 180 Q F2
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-(After the preceding e)108 220.8 R 1.112
-(xpansions, all unquoted occurrences of the characters)-.15 F F1(\\)
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--.15(ve ex)-.15 H(pansions are remo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E/F3
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-(by the shell.)108 273.6 R .617(Redirection may also be used to open an\
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-(cution en).15 F(viron-)-.4 E 3.275(ment. The)108 285.6 R(follo)3.275 E
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-(ywhere within a)-.15 F F2 .774(simple command)3.614 F F0(or)4.044 E
-(may follo)108 297.6 Q 2.5(wa)-.25 G F2(command)A F0 5(.R).77 G
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+ by a w)108 529.2 R .772(ord of)-.1 F .293(the form {)108 541.2 R F3
(varname)A F0 2.793(}. In)B .293
(this case, for each redirection operator e)2.793 F .293
-(xcept >&- and <&-, the shell will allocate)-.15 F 3.498<618c>108 338.4
-S .999(le descriptor greater than 10 and assign it to)-3.498 F F2
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(varname)3.499 E F0 5.999(.I)C 3.499(f>)-5.999 G .999
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-(ion operator is)108 379.2 R F1(<)3.012 E F0 3.012(,t)C .512
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+(ion operator is)108 594 R F2(<)3.012 E F0 3.012(,t)C .512
(he redirection refers to the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\).)
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-(redirection operator is)108 391.2 Q F1(>)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C
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--2.5 E .825(The w)108 408 R .825(ord follo)-.1 F .824
+-2.5 E .825(The w)108 622.8 R .825(ord follo)-.1 F .824
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(wing descriptions, unless otherwise noted, is sub-)-.25 F .772
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(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F(xpan-)-.15 E .844
-(sion, quote remo)108 432 R -.25(va)-.15 G .843(l, pathname e).25 F .843
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-(as duplicated from the standard)-.1 F
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-(dirlist)2.5 E F0(.).68 E F1(Bash)108 556.8 Q F0 .599(handles se)3.099 F
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--.15 G .598(re used in redirections, as described in the follo)-3.099 F
-(wing)-.25 E(table:)108 568.8 Q F1(/de)144 585.6 Q(v/fd/)-.15 E F2(fd)A
-F0(If)180 597.6 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(is a v)2.5 E(alid inte)-.25 E(ger)-.15
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-(File descriptor 1 is duplicated.)180 645.6 Q F1(/de)144 657.6 Q
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-144 681.6 Q(v/tcp/)-.15 E F2(host)A F1(/)A F2(port)A F0(If)180 693.6 Q
-F2(host)2.996 E F0 .496(is a v)2.996 F .496
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-(vice name,)180 705.6 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0
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--.1 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2009 December 29)135.965 E(23)185.955 E 0 Cg
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-E F0 .497(is a v)2.997 F .497(alid hostname or Internet address, and)
--.25 F F2(port)2.996 E F0 .496(is an inte)2.996 F .496
-(ger port number or ser)-.15 F(-)-.2 E(vice name,)180 108 Q F1(bash)2.5
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-(et.)-.1 E 2.5(Af)108 124.8 S
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+(ral \214lenames specially when the).15 F 3.099(ya)-.15 G .598
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+(table:)108 124.8 Q F2(/de)144 141.6 Q(v/fd/)-.15 E F1(fd)A F0(If)180
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+177.6 Q F2(/de)144 189.6 Q(v/stdout)-.15 E F0
+(File descriptor 1 is duplicated.)180 201.6 Q F2(/de)144 213.6 Q
+(v/stderr)-.15 E F0(File descriptor 2 is duplicated.)180 225.6 Q F2(/de)
+144 237.6 Q(v/tcp/)-.15 E F1(host)A F2(/)A F1(port)A F0(If)180 249.6 Q
+F1(host)2.996 E F0 .496(is a v)2.996 F .496
+(alid hostname or Internet address, and)-.25 F F1(port)2.997 E F0 .497
+(is an inte)2.997 F .497(ger port number or ser)-.15 F(-)-.2 E
+(vice name,)180 261.6 Q F2(bash)2.5 E F0
+(attempts to open a TCP connection to the corresponding sock)2.5 E(et.)
+-.1 E F2(/de)144 273.6 Q(v/udp/)-.15 E F1(host)A F2(/)A F1(port)A F0(If)
+180 285.6 Q F1(host)2.997 E F0 .497(is a v)2.997 F .497
+(alid hostname or Internet address, and)-.25 F F1(port)2.996 E F0 .496
+(is an inte)2.996 F .496(ger port number or ser)-.15 F(-)-.2 E
+(vice name,)180 297.6 Q F2(bash)2.5 E F0
+(attempts to open a UDP connection to the corresponding sock)2.5 E(et.)
+-.1 E 2.5(Af)108 314.4 S
(ailure to open or create a \214le causes the redirection to f)-2.6 E
(ail.)-.1 E .946(Redirections using \214le descriptors greater than 9 s\
-hould be used with care, as the)108 141.6 R 3.447(ym)-.15 G .947
+hould be used with care, as the)108 331.2 R 3.447(ym)-.15 G .947
(ay con\215ict with \214le)-3.447 F
-(descriptors the shell uses internally)108 153.6 Q(.)-.65 E F1(Redir)87
-170.4 Q(ecting Input)-.18 E F0 .391
+(descriptors the shell uses internally)108 343.2 Q(.)-.65 E F2(Redir)87
+360 Q(ecting Input)-.18 E F0 .391
(Redirection of input causes the \214le whose name results from the e)
-108 182.4 R .391(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.231 E(d)-.37 E F0 .391
-(to be opened for read-)3.661 F(ing on \214le descriptor)108 194.4 Q F2
-(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(rt)-2.5 G
-(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-2.5 E F2(n)2.86 E F0
+108 372 R .391(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.231 E(d)-.37 E F0 .391
+(to be opened for read-)3.661 F(ing on \214le descriptor)108 384 Q F1(n)
+2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(rt)-2.5 G
+(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-2.5 E F1(n)2.86 E F0
(is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E
-(The general format for redirecting input is:)108 211.2 Q([)144 228 Q F2
-(n)A F0(])A F1(<)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 244.8 Q(ecting Output)
--.18 E F0 .174
+(The general format for redirecting input is:)108 400.8 Q([)144 417.6 Q
+F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F2(Redir)87 434.4 Q
+(ecting Output)-.18 E F0 .174
(Redirection of output causes the \214le whose name results from the e)
-108 256.8 R .175(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.015 E(d)-.37 E F0 .175
-(to be opened for writ-)3.445 F .825(ing on \214le descriptor)108 268.8
-R F2(n)3.325 E F0 3.325(,o).24 G 3.325(rt)-3.325 G .824
-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-3.325 F F2(n)3.684 E F0
+108 446.4 R .175(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.015 E(d)-.37 E F0 .175
+(to be opened for writ-)3.445 F .825(ing on \214le descriptor)108 458.4
+R F1(n)3.325 E F0 3.325(,o).24 G 3.325(rt)-3.325 G .824
+(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-3.325 F F1(n)3.684 E F0
.824(is not speci\214ed.)3.564 F .824(If the \214le does not)5.824 F
--.15(ex)108 280.8 S(ist it is created; if it does e).15 E
+-.15(ex)108 470.4 S(ist it is created; if it does e).15 E
(xist it is truncated to zero size.)-.15 E
-(The general format for redirecting output is:)108 297.6 Q([)144 314.4 Q
-F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .154
-(If the redirection operator is)108 331.2 R F1(>)2.654 E F0 2.654(,a)C
-.154(nd the)-2.654 F F1(noclob)2.654 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .154(option to the)
-2.654 F F1(set)2.655 E F0 -.2(bu)2.655 G .155
-(iltin has been enabled, the redirection).2 F .658(will f)108 343.2 R
+(The general format for redirecting output is:)108 487.2 Q([)144 504 Q
+F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .154
+(If the redirection operator is)108 520.8 R F2(>)2.654 E F0 2.654(,a)C
+.154(nd the)-2.654 F F2(noclob)2.654 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .154(option to the)
+2.654 F F2(set)2.655 E F0 -.2(bu)2.655 G .155
+(iltin has been enabled, the redirection).2 F .658(will f)108 532.8 R
.658(ail if the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .658
-(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.158 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.158 G .657
+(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.158 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.158 G .657
(ists and is a re).15 F .657(gular \214le.)-.15 F .657(If the redi-)
-5.657 F .408(rection operator is)108 355.2 R F1(>|)2.909 E F0 2.909(,o)C
-2.909(rt)-2.909 G .409(he redirection operator is)-2.909 F F1(>)2.909 E
-F0 .409(and the)2.909 F F1(noclob)2.909 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .409
-(option to the)2.909 F F1(set)2.909 E F0 -.2(bu)2.909 G .409
+5.657 F .408(rection operator is)108 544.8 R F2(>|)2.909 E F0 2.909(,o)C
+2.909(rt)-2.909 G .409(he redirection operator is)-2.909 F F2(>)2.909 E
+F0 .409(and the)2.909 F F2(noclob)2.909 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .409
+(option to the)2.909 F F2(set)2.909 E F0 -.2(bu)2.909 G .409
(iltin command).2 F(is not enabled, the redirection is attempted e)108
-367.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by)
--2.5 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F1 -.25(Ap)87
-384 S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .642
-(Redirection of output in this f)108 396 R .642
+556.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by)
+-2.5 E F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F2 -.25(Ap)87
+573.6 S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .642
+(Redirection of output in this f)108 585.6 R .642
(ashion causes the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .641
-(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.481 E(d)-.37 E F0 .641(to be)3.911 F .473
-(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 408 R F2(n)2.973 E F0
+(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.481 E(d)-.37 E F0 .641(to be)3.911 F .473
+(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 597.6 R F1(n)2.973 E F0
2.974(,o).24 G 2.974(rt)-2.974 G .474
-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.974 F F2(n)3.334 E F0
+(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.974 F F1(n)3.334 E F0
.474(is not speci\214ed.)3.214 F(If)5.474 E(the \214le does not e)108
-420 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E
-(The general format for appending output is:)108 436.8 Q([)144 453.6 Q
-F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 475.2 Q
+609.6 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E
+(The general format for appending output is:)108 626.4 Q([)144 643.2 Q
+F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>>)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F2(Redir)87 664.8 Q
(ecting Standard Output and Standard Err)-.18 E(or)-.18 E F0 .249
-(This construct allo)108 487.2 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
+(This construct allo)108 676.8 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)
-.25 F(tor 2\) to be redirected to the \214le whose name is the e)108
-499.2 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
-(There are tw)108 516 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
-(ormats for redirecting standard output and standard error:)-2.5 E F1
-(&>)144 532.8 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(and)108 544.8 Q F1(>&)144 556.8 Q
-F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 573.6 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
-(orms, the \214rst is preferred.)-2.5 E(This is semantically equi)5 E
--.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>)144 590.4 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5
-E F1(>&)A F0(1)A F1 -.25(Ap)87 612 S
-(pending Standard Output and Standard Err).25 E(or)-.18 E F0 .248
-(This construct allo)108 624 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\214l\
-e descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)-.25 F
-(tor 2\) to be appended to the \214le whose name is the e)108 636 Q
-(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
-(The format for appending standard output and standard error is:)108
-652.8 Q F1(&>>)144 669.6 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
-(This is semantically equi)108 686.4 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1
-(>>)144 703.2 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5 E F1(>&)A F0(1)A
-(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2009 December 29)135.965 E(24)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
+688.8 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
+(There are tw)108 705.6 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
+(ormats for redirecting standard output and standard error:)-2.5 E F2
+(&>)144 722.4 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q
+(2010 January 15)140.96 E(24)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 25 25
%%BeginPageSetup
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Her)87 84 Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5 E
-F0 .33(This type of redirection instructs the shell to read input from \
-the current source until a line containing only)108 96 R/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(delimiter)108.35 108 Q F0 .614
-(\(with no trailing blanks\) is seen.)3.844 F .615
+-.35 E(and)108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(>&)144 96 Q/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 112.8 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
+(orms, the \214rst is preferred.)-2.5 E(This is semantically equi)5 E
+-.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>)144 129.6 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5
+E F1(>&)A F0(1)A F1 -.25(Ap)87 151.2 S
+(pending Standard Output and Standard Err).25 E(or)-.18 E F0 .248
+(This construct allo)108 163.2 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
+\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)
+-.25 F(tor 2\) to be appended to the \214le whose name is the e)108
+175.2 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
+(The format for appending standard output and standard error is:)108 192
+Q F1(&>>)144 208.8 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(This is semantically equi)108
+225.6 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>>)144 242.4 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E
+F0(2)2.5 E F1(>&)A F0(1)A F1(Her)87 259.2 Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5
+E F0 .33(This type of redirection instructs the shell to read input fro\
+m the current source until a line containing only)108 271.2 R F2
+(delimiter)108.35 283.2 Q F0 .614(\(with no trailing blanks\) is seen.)
+3.844 F .615
(All of the lines read up to that point are then used as the stan-)5.615
-F(dard input for a command.)108 120 Q(The format of here-documents is:)
-108 136.8 Q F1(<<)144 153.6 Q F0([)A F1<ad>A F0(])A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E
-(her)164 165.6 Q(e-document)-.37 E(delimiter)144 177.6 Q F0 .128
-(No parameter e)108 194.4 R .127
+F(dard input for a command.)108 295.2 Q
+(The format of here-documents is:)108 312 Q F1(<<)144 328.8 Q F0([)A F1
+<ad>A F0(])A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E(her)164 340.8 Q(e-document)-.37 E
+(delimiter)144 352.8 Q F0 .128(No parameter e)108 369.6 R .127
(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F .127
(xpansion, or pathname e)-.15 F .127(xpansion is performed)-.15 F(on)108
-206.4 Q F2(wor)3.274 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.774(.I).77 G 3.274(fa)-5.774 G
+381.6 Q F2(wor)3.274 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.774(.I).77 G 3.274(fa)-5.774 G
1.074 -.15(ny c)-3.274 H .774(haracters in).15 F F2(wor)3.614 E(d)-.37 E
F0 .774(are quoted, the)4.044 F F2(delimiter)3.624 E F0 .774
(is the result of quote remo)4.004 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.275(lo).25 G(n)
-3.275 E F2(wor)3.275 E(d)-.37 E F0 3.275(,a).77 G(nd)-3.275 E .905
-(the lines in the here-document are not e)108 218.4 R 3.405(xpanded. If)
+(the lines in the here-document are not e)108 393.6 R 3.405(xpanded. If)
-.15 F F2(wor)3.405 E(d)-.37 E F0 .904
(is unquoted, all lines of the here-document are)3.405 F .694
-(subjected to parameter e)108 230.4 R .695
+(subjected to parameter e)108 405.6 R .695
(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 3.195
(xpansion. In)-.15 F .695(the latter case, the)3.195 F
-(character sequence)108 242.4 Q F1(\\<newline>)2.5 E F0(is ignored, and)
+(character sequence)108 417.6 Q F1(\\<newline>)2.5 E F0(is ignored, and)
2.5 E F1(\\)2.5 E F0(must be used to quote the characters)2.5 E F1(\\)
2.5 E F0(,)A F1($)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1<92>2.5 E F0(.)A .602
-(If the redirection operator is)108 259.2 R F1(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101
+(If the redirection operator is)108 434.4 R F1(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101
(,t)C .601(hen all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines\
- and the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 271.2 Q F2(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5
+ and the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 446.4 Q F2(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5
(.T).73 G(his allo)-5 E
(ws here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural f)
--.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F1(Her)87 288 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0 2.5
-(Av)108 300 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E F1(<<<)
-144 316.8 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 333.6 Q F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E
-F0(is e)2.5 E
+-.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F1(Her)87 463.2 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0
+2.5(Av)108 475.2 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E F1
+(<<<)144 492 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 508.8 Q F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37
+E F0(is e)2.5 E
(xpanded and supplied to the command on its standard input.)-.15 E F1
-(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 350.4 Q F0(The redirection operator)108
-362.4 Q([)144 379.2 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .126
-(is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 396 R(If)5.127 E F2
-(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .127
+(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 525.6 Q F0(The redirection operator)108
+537.6 Q([)144 554.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .126
+(is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 571.2 R(If)5.127 E
+F2(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .127
(pands to one or more digits, the \214le descriptor denoted).15 F(by)108
-408 Q F2(n)3.318 E F0 .458(is made to be a cop)3.198 F 2.958(yo)-.1 G
+583.2 Q F2(n)3.318 E F0 .458(is made to be a cop)3.198 F 2.958(yo)-.1 G
2.958(ft)-2.958 G .457(hat \214le descriptor)-2.958 F 5.457(.I)-.55 G
2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F2(wor)3.297 E(d)-.37 E F0
.457(do not specify a \214le descriptor open)3.727 F .149
-(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 420 R(If)5.149 E F2(wor)
+(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 595.2 R(If)5.149 E F2(wor)
2.989 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.419 G .149(luates to).25 F F1<ad>2.649 E
F0 2.65<2c8c>C .15(le descriptor)-2.65 F F2(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is closed.)
2.89 F(If)5.15 E F2(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is not speci\214ed,)2.89 F
-(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 432 Q
-(The operator)108 448.8 Q([)144 465.6 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(wor)A
-(d)-.37 E F0 .444
-(is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108 482.4 R
+(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 607.2 Q
+(The operator)108 624 Q([)144 640.8 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(wor)A(d)
+-.37 E F0 .444
+(is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108 657.6 R
(If)5.444 E F2(n)3.304 E F0 .443
(is not speci\214ed, the standard output \(\214le descrip-)3.183 F 1.357
-(tor 1\) is used.)108 494.4 R 1.357(If the digits in)6.357 F F2(wor)
+(tor 1\) is used.)108 669.6 R 1.357(If the digits in)6.357 F F2(wor)
4.197 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.358(do not specify a \214le descriptor open for o\
-utput, a redirection error)4.627 F 2.597(occurs. As)108 506.4 R 2.597
+utput, a redirection error)4.627 F 2.597(occurs. As)108 681.6 R 2.597
(as)2.597 G .097(pecial case, if)-2.597 F F2(n)2.596 E F0 .096
(is omitted, and)2.596 F F2(wor)2.596 E(d)-.37 E F0 .096(does not e)
2.596 F .096(xpand to one or more digits, the standard out-)-.15 F
-(put and standard error are redirected as described pre)108 518.4 Q
-(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F1(Mo)87 535.2 Q(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0
-(The redirection operator)108 547.2 Q([)144 564 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A
-F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 580.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(st).15 G .535
-(he \214le descriptor)-3.035 F F2(digit)3.035 E F0 .535
-(to \214le descriptor)3.035 F F2(n)3.035 E F0 3.035(,o).24 G 3.035(rt)
--3.035 G .536(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.035 F F2
-(n)3.036 E F0 .536(is not speci-)3.036 F(\214ed.)108 592.8 Q F2(digit)5
-E F0(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(.)A
-(Similarly)108 609.6 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([)
-144 626.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 643.2 Q
+(put and standard error are redirected as described pre)108 693.6 Q
+(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2010 January 15)140.96 E
+(25)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 26 26
+%%BeginPageSetup
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mo)87 84 Q(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0
+(The redirection operator)108 96 Q([)144 112.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
+(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 129.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
+3.035(st).15 G .535(he \214le descriptor)-3.035 F F2(digit)3.035 E F0
+.535(to \214le descriptor)3.035 F F2(n)3.035 E F0 3.035(,o).24 G 3.035
+(rt)-3.035 G .536(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.035 F
+F2(n)3.036 E F0 .536(is not speci-)3.036 F(\214ed.)108 141.6 Q F2(digit)
+5 E F0(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(.)A
+(Similarly)108 158.4 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([)
+144 175.2 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 192 Q
-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.786(st).15 G .286(he \214le descriptor)-2.786 F F2
(digit)2.786 E F0 .286(to \214le descriptor)2.786 F F2(n)2.786 E F0
2.786(,o).24 G 2.786(rt)-2.786 G .285
(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.786 F F2(n)2.785 E F0
-.285(is not speci-)2.785 F(\214ed.)108 655.2 Q F1
-(Opening File Descriptors f)87 672 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
-(The redirection operator)108 684 Q([)144 700.8 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<>)A
-F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
-717.6 R 1.349(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)4.189 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.349
+.285(is not speci-)2.785 F(\214ed.)108 204 Q F1
+(Opening File Descriptors f)87 220.8 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
+(The redirection operator)108 232.8 Q([)144 249.6 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<>)
+A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
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(ord of a simple command.)-.1 F .394(The shell maintains a list of alia\
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-(ord of each simple command, if unquoted, is)-.1 F(check)108 132 Q .472
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-(ord is replaced by the te)-.1 F .473(xt of the alias.)-.15 F .473
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(replacement te)3.619 F 1.119(xt may contain an)-.15 F 3.619(yv)-.15 G
1.119(alid shell input, including shell metacharacters.)-3.869 F 1.12
-(The \214rst)6.12 F -.1(wo)108 168 S .514(rd of the replacement te).1 F
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+(The \214rst)6.12 F -.1(wo)108 379.2 S .514(rd of the replacement te).1
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-(This means that one may alias)5.295 F F3(ls)2.796 E F0(to)2.796 E F3
-.296(ls \255F)2.796 F F0 2.796(,f)C .296(or instance, and)-2.796 F F3
-(bash)2.796 E F0 .296(does not try)2.796 F .543(to recursi)108 192 R
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3.043(xt. If)-.15 F .543(the last character of the alias v)3.043 F .542
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-E(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 220.8 Q F3(alias)2.5 E F0
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-(There is no mechanism for using ar)108 237.6 R .284
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-108 249.6 Q F4(FUNCTIONS)2.5 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E 1.22
-(Aliases are not e)108 266.4 R 1.22
+108 460.8 Q F4(FUNCTIONS)2.5 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E 1.22
+(Aliases are not e)108 477.6 R 1.22
(xpanded when the shell is not interacti)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.72(,u)
-.15 G 1.22(nless the)-3.72 F F3(expand_aliases)3.72 E F0 1.22
-(shell option is set)3.72 F(using)108 278.4 Q F3(shopt)2.5 E F0
-(\(see the description of)2.5 E F3(shopt)2.5 E F0(under)2.5 E F4
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(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25
E .435
(The rules concerning the de\214nition and use of aliases are some)108
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(wa)-.1 G .436(ys reads at least).1 F .338
-(one complete line of input before e)108 307.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .338
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(cuting an).15 F 2.838(yo)-.15 G 2.838(ft)-2.838 G .338
(he commands on that line.)-2.838 F .337(Aliases are e)5.337 F .337
-(xpanded when)-.15 F 3.403(ac)108 319.2 S .904
+(xpanded when)-.15 F 3.403(ac)108 530.4 S .904
(ommand is read, not when it is e)-3.403 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.404
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G 1.162(ect until the ne).25 F 1.162(xt line of input is read.)-.15 F
1.161(The commands follo)6.161 F 1.161(wing the)-.25 F .277
-(alias de\214nition on that line are not af)108 343.2 R .277
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(fected by the ne)-.25 F 2.777(wa)-.25 G 2.777(lias. This)-2.777 F(beha)
2.777 E .277(vior is also an issue when functions)-.2 F .699(are e)108
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-(because a function de\214nition is itself a compound command.)108 367.2
+(because a function de\214nition is itself a compound command.)108 578.4
R .495(As a consequence, aliases de\214ned in a func-)5.494 F .085
-(tion are not a)108 379.2 R -.25(va)-.2 G .084
+(tion are not a)108 590.4 R -.25(va)-.2 G .084
(ilable until after that function is e).25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.584
(cuted. T).15 F 2.584(ob)-.8 G 2.584(es)-2.584 G .084(afe, al)-2.584 F
-.1(wa)-.1 G .084(ys put alias de\214nitions on a sepa-).1 F
-(rate line, and do not use)108 391.2 Q F3(alias)2.5 E F0
-(in compound commands.)2.5 E -.15(Fo)108 408 S 2.5(ra).15 G(lmost e)-2.5
-E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry purpose, aliases are superseded by shell functions.)
-.15 E F1(FUNCTIONS)72 424.8 Q F0 3.467(As)108 436.8 S .967
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+-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(ry purpose, aliases are superseded by shell functions.).15 E F3
+(FUNCTIONS)72 636 Q F0 3.467(As)108 648 S .967
(hell function, de\214ned as described abo)-3.467 F 1.267 -.15(ve u)-.15
H(nder).15 E F4 .967(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.467 F/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0
-.968(stores a series of commands for)3.217 F 1.002(later e)108 448.8 R
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-(mands associated with that function name is e)108 460.8 R -.15(xe)-.15
-G 2.816(cuted. Functions).15 F .316(are e)2.816 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .316
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(cuted in the conte).15 F .316(xt of the current)-.15 F .036
-(shell; no ne)108 472.8 R 2.536(wp)-.25 G .036
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(rocess is created to interpret them \(contrast this with the e)-2.536 F
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-F .639(function is e)108 484.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .639(cuted, the ar).15 F
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.639
(guments to the function become the positional parameters during its e)
--.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .533(The special parameter)108 496.8
-R F3(#)3.033 E F0 .532(is updated to re\215ect the change.)3.033 F .532
+-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .533(The special parameter)108 708 R
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(Special parameter 0 is unchanged.)5.532 F .532(The \214rst ele-)5.532 F
-(ment of the)108 508.8 Q F4(FUNCN)2.5 E(AME)-.18 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G
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(vironment are identical between a function and its caller with)-.4 F
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--.09 E F0(and)3.298 E F3(RETURN)3.548 E F0 1.048
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-(shell option has been enabled.)2.5 E -1.11(Va)108 602.4 S .656
-(riables local to the function may be declared with the)1.11 F F3(local)
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(alues are shared between the function and its caller)-.25 E(.)-.55 E
-.043(If the b)108 631.2 R .043(uiltin command)-.2 F F3 -.18(re)2.543 G
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(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .043(is e)2.543 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .043
(cuted in a function, the function completes and e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
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+.044(cution resumes with).15 F 1.012(the ne)108 201.6 R 1.012
(xt command after the function call.)-.15 F(An)6.011 E 3.511(yc)-.15 G
-1.011(ommand associated with the)-3.511 F F3(RETURN)3.511 E F0 1.011
-(trap is e)3.511 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E .213(before e)108 655.2 R
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(When a function completes, the v)5.213 F .214
(alues of the positional parameters and the spe-)-.25 F(cial parameter)
-108 667.2 Q F3(#)2.5 E F0(are restored to the v)2.5 E(alues the)-.25 E
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2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad prior to the function')-2.5 E 2.5(se)-.55 G -.15(xe)
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-(Function names and de\214nitions may be listed with the)108 684 R F3
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(will list the function names only \(and optionally the source)3.39 F
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-(xported so that subshells)-.15 F 1.297(automatically ha)108 720 R 1.597
--.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.297(hem de\214ned with the).15 F F3<ad66>3.797 E F0
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-(iltin. Note).2 F .16(that shell functions and v)2.661 F .16
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-(hildren. Care)-3.825 F(should be tak)108 108 Q
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-(Functions may be recursi)108 124.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 5(.N).15 G 2.5(ol)
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201.6 R F1<ad6b>
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446.4 R F1<ad6b>
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1.647 -.65(w, t)-.25 H .347(he shell may use v).65 F .348(alues abo)-.25
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-F(certain circumstances, the shell will use special v)108 307.2 Q
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(alues to indicate speci\214c f)-.25 E(ailure modes.)-.1 E -.15(Fo)108
-324 S 3.372(rt).15 G .872(he shell')-3.372 F 3.372(sp)-.55 G .873
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(xit status has succeeded.)-.15 F .873(An e)5.873 F .873(xit status of)
--.15 F .049(zero indicates success.)108 336 R 2.549(An)5.049 G .049
+-.15 F .049(zero indicates success.)108 580.8 R 2.549(An)5.049 G .049
(on-zero e)-2.549 F .049(xit status indicates f)-.15 F 2.549
(ailure. When)-.1 F 2.549(ac)2.549 G .048(ommand terminates on a f)
--2.549 F .048(atal sig-)-.1 F(nal)108 348 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(,)A F1(bash)
+-2.549 F .048(atal sig-)-.1 F(nal)108 592.8 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(,)A F1(bash)
2.5 E F0(uses the v)2.5 E(alue of 128+)-.25 E F2(N)A F0(as the e)2.5 E
(xit status.)-.15 E .404
-(If a command is not found, the child process created to e)108 364.8 R
+(If a command is not found, the child process created to e)108 609.6 R
-.15(xe)-.15 G .404(cute it returns a status of 127.).15 F .405
-(If a command is)5.405 F(found b)108 376.8 Q(ut is not e)-.2 E -.15(xe)
--.15 G(cutable, the return status is 126.).15 E(If a command f)108 393.6
+(If a command is)5.405 F(found b)108 621.6 Q(ut is not e)-.2 E -.15(xe)
+-.15 G(cutable, the return status is 126.).15 E(If a command f)108 638.4
Q(ails because of an error during e)-.1 E
(xpansion or redirection, the e)-.15 E(xit status is greater than zero.)
--.15 E .081(Shell b)108 410.4 R .081
+-.15 E .081(Shell b)108 655.2 R .081
(uiltin commands return a status of 0 \()-.2 F F2(true)A F0 2.581(\)i)C
2.581(fs)-2.581 G .08(uccessful, and non-zero \()-2.581 F F2(false)A F0
2.58(\)i)C 2.58(fa)-2.58 G 2.58(ne)-2.58 G .08(rror occurs while)-2.58 F
-(the)108 422.4 Q 2.5(ye)-.15 G -.15(xe)-2.65 G 2.5(cute. All).15 F -.2
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(bu)2.5 G(iltins return an e).2 E
-(xit status of 2 to indicate incorrect usage.)-.15 E F1(Bash)108 439.2 Q
+(xit status of 2 to indicate incorrect usage.)-.15 E F1(Bash)108 684 Q
F0 .201(itself returns the e)2.701 F .202
(xit status of the last command e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .202
-(cuted, unless a syntax error occurs, in which case).15 F(it e)108 451.2
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-(ve s)-.25 H .457(hell\), and).15 F F3(SIGINT)2.957 E F0 .458
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2.958 G .458(iltin is interruptible\).).2 F .458(In all cases,)5.458 F
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-(If job control is in ef)4.5 E(fect,)-.25 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(ignores)2.5
-E F3(SIGTTIN)2.5 E F4(,)A F3(SIGTT)2.25 E(OU)-.162 E F4(,)A F0(and)2.25
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-(uiltin commands run by)-.2 F F1(bash)3.565 E F0(ha)3.565 E 1.365 -.15
-(ve s)-.2 H 1.065(ignal handlers set to the v).15 F 1.064
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(fect, asynchronous commands ignore)-.25 F F3(SIGINT)3.248 E F0(and)
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-(tion to these inherited handlers.)108 544.8 R .653
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(Commands run as a result of command substitution ignore the k)5.653 F
--.15(ey)-.1 G(board-).15 E(generated job control signals)108 556.8 Q F3
+-.15(ey)-.1 G(board-).15 E(generated job control signals)108 172.8 Q F3
(SIGTTIN)2.5 E F4(,)A F3(SIGTT)2.25 E(OU)-.162 E F4(,)A F0(and)2.25 E F3
-(SIGTSTP)2.5 E F4(.)A F0 2.045(The shell e)108 573.6 R 2.045
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--.15(ve s)-.25 H 2.046(hell resends the).15 F F3(SIGHUP)108 585.6 Q F0
+-.15(ve s)-.25 H 2.046(hell resends the).15 F F3(SIGHUP)108 201.6 Q F0
1.005(to all jobs, running or stopped.)3.255 F 1.004
(Stopped jobs are sent)6.005 F F3(SIGCONT)3.504 E F0 1.004
(to ensure that the)3.254 F 3.504(yr)-.15 G(ecei)-3.504 E 1.304 -.15
-(ve t)-.25 H(he).15 E F3(SIGHUP)108 597.6 Q F4(.)A F0 2.529 -.8(To p)
+(ve t)-.25 H(he).15 E F3(SIGHUP)108 213.6 Q F4(.)A F0 2.529 -.8(To p)
5.429 H(re).8 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .93(nt the shell from sending the signal\
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-G .93(rom the)-3.43 F 1.357(jobs table with the)108 609.6 R F1(diso)
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3.857 E(wn)-.1 E F0 -.2(bu)3.857 G 1.357(iltin \(see).2 F F3 1.356
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-(shell option has been set with)2.666 F F1(shopt)2.666 E F0(,)A F1(bash)
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3.046(sas).15 G .546(ignal for which a trap has been set, the trap)
--3.046 F .662(will not be e)108 679.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .662
-(cuted until the command completes.).15 F(When)5.663 E F1(bash)3.163 E
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2.5(st)-.55 G(erminal dri)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ra).15 G(nd)-2.5 E
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-(cuting jobs, which may be).15 F .341(listed with the)108 148.8 R F3
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-Q(e:)-.1 E([1] 25647)144 177.6 Q .241(indicating that this job is job n\
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(All of the processes in a single pipeline are members of the same job)
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4.24 E F0(abstraction as the basis for job control.)2.73 E 3.062 -.8
-(To f)108 235.2 T 1.462(acilitate the implementation of the user interf)
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.7 F 1.463(ace to job control, the operating system maintains the)-.1 F
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.871(ocess gr)-.45 F .871(oup ID)-.45 F F0 5.871(.M)C .87
(embers of this process group \(processes whose process)-5.871 F .023
(group ID is equal to the current terminal process group ID\) recei)108
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-(These processes are said to be in the)5.847 F F2(for)3.846 E -.4(eg)
--.37 G -.45(ro).4 G(und).45 E F0(.).77 E F2(Bac)6.926 E(kgr)-.2 E(ound)
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-(group ID dif)108 283.2 R .145(fers from the terminal')-.25 F .146
+511.2 R .323 -.15(ve k)-.25 H -.15(ey).05 G .023
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(s; such processes are immune to k)-.55 F -.15(ey)-.1 G .146
(board-generated signals.).15 F .146(Only fore-)5.146 F .16
-(ground processes are allo)108 295.2 R .16(wed to read from or)-.25 F
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2.66(,i)-.4 G 2.66(ft)-2.66 G .16(he user so speci\214es with)-2.66 F/F6
10/Courier@0 SF .16(stty tostop)2.66 F F0 2.66(,w)C .16(rite to the ter)
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(processes which attempt to read from \(write to when)3.051 F F6 .551
(stty tostop)3.051 F F0 .552(is in ef)3.052 F .552(fect\) the)-.25 F
-.718(terminal are sent a)108 319.2 R F4 .718(SIGTTIN \(SIGTT)3.218 F
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(OU\))-.162 E F0 .718(signal by the k)2.968 F(ernel')-.1 E 3.217(st)-.55
G .717(erminal dri)-3.217 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.517 -.4(r, w).15 H .717
-(hich, unless caught, sus-).4 F(pends the process.)108 331.2 Q 1.087
-(If the operating system on which)108 348 R F3(bash)3.587 E F0 1.088
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(he user may then manipulate the state of this job, using the)-5.892 F
-F3(bg)3.392 E F0 .892(command to continue it in the)3.392 F .895
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(command to continue it in the fore)3.395 F .895(ground, or the)-.15 F
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F 3.448(,a)-.65 G .948(nd has the additional side ef)-3.448 F .948
(fect of causing pending output and typeahead to be dis-)-.25 F(carded.)
-108 432 Q .777(There are a number of w)108 448.8 R .777
-(ays to refer to a job in the shell.)-.1 F .777(The character)5.777 F F3
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-(If the substring matches more than one)5.087 F(job,)108 508.8 Q F3
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-(he symbols)-5.018 F F3(%%)2.518 E F0(and)2.518 E F3(%+)2.518 E F0 .018
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-(The)5.494 E F2(pr)4.244 E -.15(ev)-.37 G .494(ious job).15 F F0 .494
-(may be)3.224 F .787(referenced using)108 532.8 R F3<25ad>3.287 E F0
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-(%+)3.287 E F0(and)3.287 E F3<25ad>3.287 E F0 .788
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+(%+)3.287 E F0(and)3.287 E F1<25ad>3.287 E F0 .788
(can both be used to refer to that job)3.287 F 5.788(.I)-.4 G(n)-5.788 E
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+.257(output pertaining to jobs \(e.g., the output of the)108 144 R F1
(jobs)2.756 E F0 .256(command\), the current job is al)2.756 F -.1(wa)
--.1 G .256(ys \215agged with a).1 F F3(+)2.756 E F0(,)A .41(and the pre)
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556.8 R .41(vious job with a)-.25 F F3<ad>2.91 E F0 5.41(.A)C .411
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-(rent job)108 568.8 Q(.)-.4 E .444
-(Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the fore)108 585.6 R
-(ground:)-.15 E F3(%1)2.943 E F0 .443(is a synon)2.943 F .443(ym for)
--.15 F F3 -.63(``)2.943 G .443(fg %1').63 F(')-.63 E F0 2.943(,b)C
+(rent job)108 168 Q(.)-.4 E .444
+(Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the fore)108 184.8 R
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(ringing)-2.943 E 1.472(job 1 from the background into the fore)108
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+196.8 R 3.972(ground. Similarly)-.15 F(,)-.65 E F1 -.63(``)3.973 G 1.473
(%1 &').63 F(')-.63 E F0 1.473(resumes job 1 in the background,)3.973 F
-(equi)108 609.6 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F3 -.63(``)2.5 G(bg %1')
-.63 E(')-.63 E F0(.)A .131(The shell learns immediately whene)108 626.4
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R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.631(raj).15 G .131(ob changes state.)-2.631 F
-(Normally)5.131 E(,)-.65 E F3(bash)2.631 E F0 -.1(wa)2.63 G .13
+(Normally)5.131 E(,)-.65 E F1(bash)2.631 E F0 -.1(wa)2.63 G .13
(its until it is about to print a).1 F .157
-(prompt before reporting changes in a job')108 638.4 R 2.657(ss)-.55 G
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-(ther output.)-2.658 F .158(If the)5.158 F F
3<ad62>2.658 E F0 .158
-(option to)2.658 F(the)108 650.4 Q F3(set)3.952 E F0 -.2(bu)3.952 G
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+(ther output.)-2.658 F .158(If the)5.158 F F
1<ad62>2.658 E F0 .158
+(option to)2.658 F(the)108 249.6 Q F1(set)3.952 E F0 -.2(bu)3.952 G
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(reports such changes immediately)3.952 F 6.451(.A)-.65 G 1.751 -.15
-(ny t)-6.451 H 1.451(rap on).15 F F4(SIGCHLD)3.951 E F0(is)3.701 E -.15
-(exe)108 662.4 S(cuted for each child that e).15 E(xits.)-.15 E .032
-(If an attempt to e)108 679.2 R(xit)-.15 E F3(bash)2.532 E F0 .032
-(is made while jobs are stopped \(or)2.532 F 2.533(,i)-.4 G 2.533(ft)
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-(shell option has been enabled)2.533 F 2.02(using the)108 691.2 R F3
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(shopt)4.52 E F0 -.2(bu)4.52 G 2.02
(iltin, running\), the shell prints a w).2 F 2.019
-(arning message, and, if the)-.1 F F3(checkjobs)4.519 E F0 2.019
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(command may then be used to inspect their status.)2.958 F .459(If a)
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-(When e)108 96 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .644(cuting interacti).15 F -.15(ve)-.25
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(the date in "W)27.66 E(eekday Month Date" format \(e.g., "T)-.8 E
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-F2(})A F0(the)180 180 Q F4(format)3.927 E F0 1.427(is passed to)3.927 F
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+(ue May 26"\))-.45 E F1(\\D{)144 427.2 Q F2(format)A F1(})A F0(the)180
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(\(3\) and the result is inserted into the prompt string; an)B(empty)180
-192 Q F4(format)2.5 E F0
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(results in a locale-speci\214c time representation.)2.5 E
-(The braces are required)5 E F2(\\e)144 204 Q F0
-(an ASCII escape character \(033\))28.78 E F2(\\h)144 216 Q F0
-(the hostname up to the \214rst `.)27.66 E(')-.7 E F2(\\H)144 228 Q F0
-(the hostname)25.44 E F2(\\j)144 240 Q F0
-(the number of jobs currently managed by the shell)29.89 E F2(\\l)144
-252 Q F0(the basename of the shell')30.44 E 2.5(st)-.55 G(erminal de)
--2.5 E(vice name)-.25 E F2(\\n)144 264 Q F0(ne)27.66 E(wline)-.25 E F2
-(\\r)144 276 Q F0(carriage return)28.78 E F2(\\s)144 288 Q F0
-(the name of the shell, the basename of)29.33 E F2($0)2.5 E F0
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-(orking directory)-.1 F 2.615(,w)-.65 G(ith)-2.615 E F3($HOME)2.615 E F0
-(abbre)2.365 E .116(viated with a tilde \(uses the v)-.25 F .116
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+(The braces are required)5 E F1(\\e)144 463.2 Q F0
+(an ASCII escape character \(033\))28.78 E F1(\\h)144 475.2 Q F0
+(the hostname up to the \214rst `.)27.66 E(')-.7 E F1(\\H)144 487.2 Q F0
+(the hostname)25.44 E F1(\\j)144 499.2 Q F0
+(the number of jobs currently managed by the shell)29.89 E F1(\\l)144
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+(the name of the shell, the basename of)29.33 E F1($0)2.5 E F0
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(the basename of the current w)23.22 E(orking directory)-.1 E 2.5(,w)
-.65 G(ith)-2.5 E F3($HOME)2.5 E F0(abbre)2.25 E(viated with a tilde)
--.25 E F2(\\!)144 420 Q F0(the history number of this command)29.89 E F2
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-F4(nnn)A F0(the character corresponding to the octal number)18.22 E F4
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-(control sequence into the prompt)180 492 Q F2(\\])144 504 Q F0
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-(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546(rent shell session.)108 556.8 R
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+(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546(rent shell session.)108 172.8 R
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(xpanded via parameter e)-.15 F .546(xpansion, command substitu-)-.15 F
-.351(tion, arithmetic e)108 568.8 R .352(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F
--.25(va)-.15 G .352(l, subject to the v).25 F .352(alue of the)-.25 F F2
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(pr)2.852 E(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 .352(shell option \(see the)2.852
-F(description of the)108 580.8 Q F2(shopt)2.5 E F0(command under)2.5 E
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--.25 E F1(READLINE)72 597.6 Q F0 .151
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(This is the library that handles reading input when using an interacti)
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-(\255\255noediting)2.65 E F0(option)2.65 E 1.208(is gi)108 621.6 R -.15
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(ve)-.25 G 3.708(na).15 G 3.708(ts)-3.708 G 1.208(hell in)-3.708 F -.2
(vo)-.4 G 3.708(cation. Line).2 F 1.208
-(editing is also used when using the)3.708 F F
2<ad65>3.709 E F0 1.209
-(option to the)3.709 F F2 -.18(re)3.709 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.709 G
-3.709(iltin. By).2 F(def)108 633.6 Q .95
+(editing is also used when using the)3.708 F F
1<ad65>3.709 E F0 1.209
+(option to the)3.709 F F1 -.18(re)3.709 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.709 G
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(ault, the line editing commands are similar to those of emacs.)-.1 F
3.449(Av)5.949 G .949(i-style line editing interf)-3.449 F .949
-(ace is also)-.1 F -.2(av)108 645.6 S 3.35(ailable. Line)-.05 F .85
+(ace is also)-.1 F -.2(av)108 261.6 S 3.35(ailable. Line)-.05 F .85
(editing can be enabled at an)3.35 F 3.35(yt)-.15 G .85(ime using the)
--3.35 F F2 .85(\255o emacs)3.35 F F0(or)3.35 E F2 .85(\255o vi)3.35 F F0
-.85(options to the)3.35 F F2(set)3.35 E F0 -.2(bu)3.35 G(iltin).2 E
-(\(see)108 657.6 Q F3 .763(SHELL B)3.263 F(UIL)-.09 E .763(TIN COMMANDS)
+-3.35 F F1 .85(\255o emacs)3.35 F F0(or)3.35 E F1 .85(\255o vi)3.35 F F0
+.85(options to the)3.35 F F1(set)3.35 E F0 -.2(bu)3.35 G(iltin).2 E
+(\(see)108 273.6 Q F2 .763(SHELL B)3.263 F(UIL)-.09 E .763(TIN COMMANDS)
-.828 F F0(belo)3.013 E 3.263(w\). T)-.25 F 3.263(ot)-.8 G .763(urn of)
-3.263 F 3.263(fl)-.25 G .763
-(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.263 F F2(+o)3.262 E
-(emacs)108 669.6 Q F0(or)2.5 E F2(+o vi)2.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 E F2
-(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F2(Readline Notation)87 686.4 Q
+(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.263 F F1(+o)3.262 E
+(emacs)108 285.6 Q F0(or)2.5 E F1(+o vi)2.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 E F1
+(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(Readline Notation)87 302.4 Q
F0 .567(In this section, the emacs-style notation is used to denote k)
-108 698.4 R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 3.068(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)
-3.068 G .568(ys are denoted by C\255)-.05 F F4 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0(,)A
-1.153(e.g., C\255n means Control\255N.)108 710.4 R(Similarly)6.153 E(,)
--.65 E F4(meta)4.033 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153(ys are denoted by M\255)
--.05 F F4 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.652(,s)C 3.652(oM)-3.652 G 1.152
-(\255x means Meta\255X.)-3.652 F(\(On)6.152 E -.1(ke)108 722.4 S .83
-(yboards without a)-.05 F F4(meta)3.71 E F0 -.1(ke)3.59 G 2.13 -.65
-(y, M)-.05 H<ad>.65 E F4(x)A F0 .83(means ESC)3.33 F F4(x)3.33 E F0 3.33
-(,i)C .831(.e., press the Escape k)-3.33 F 1.131 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .831
-(hen the).15 F F4(x)4.101 E F0 -.1(ke)3.861 G 4.631 -.65(y. T)-.05 H
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E .6(ESC the)108 84 R/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .6(meta pr)3.1 F
-(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.6(.T)C .6(he combination M\255C\255)-5.6 F F1(x)A F0
-.599(means ESC\255Control\255)3.099 F F1(x)A F0 3.099(,o)C 3.099(rp)
+108 314.4 R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 3.068(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)
+3.068 G .568(ys are denoted by C\255)-.05 F/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.1
+(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0(,)A 1.153(e.g., C\255n means Control\255N.)108 326.4 R
+(Similarly)6.153 E(,)-.65 E F4(meta)4.033 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153
+(ys are denoted by M\255)-.05 F F4 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.652(,s)C 3.652
+(oM)-3.652 G 1.152(\255x means Meta\255X.)-3.652 F(\(On)6.152 E -.1(ke)
+108 338.4 S .83(yboards without a)-.05 F F4(meta)3.71 E F0 -.1(ke)3.59 G
+2.13 -.65(y, M)-.05 H<ad>.65 E F4(x)A F0 .83(means ESC)3.33 F F4(x)3.33
+E F0 3.33(,i)C .831(.e., press the Escape k)-3.33 F 1.131 -.15(ey t)-.1
+H .831(hen the).15 F F4(x)4.101 E F0 -.1(ke)3.861 G 4.631 -.65(y. T)-.05
+H .831(his mak).65 F(es)-.1 E .6(ESC the)108 350.4 R F4 .6(meta pr)3.1 F
+(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.6(.T)C .6(he combination M\255C\255)-5.6 F F4(x)A F0
+.599(means ESC\255Control\255)3.099 F F4(x)A F0 3.099(,o)C 3.099(rp)
-3.099 G .599(ress the Escape k)-3.099 F .899 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .599
-(hen hold).15 F(the Control k)108 96 Q .3 -.15(ey w)-.1 H
-(hile pressing the).15 E F1(x)3.27 E F0 -.1(ke)3.03 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\))
-.65 E .619(Readline commands may be gi)108 112.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.119
-(nn).15 G(umeric)-3.119 E F1(ar)3.119 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.119(,w).27 G
+(hen hold).15 F(the Control k)108 362.4 Q .3 -.15(ey w)-.1 H
+(hile pressing the).15 E F4(x)3.27 E F0 -.1(ke)3.03 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\))
+.65 E .619(Readline commands may be gi)108 379.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.119
+(nn).15 G(umeric)-3.119 E F4(ar)3.119 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.119(,w).27 G
.619(hich normally act as a repeat count.)-3.119 F(Sometimes,)5.62 E(ho)
-108 124.8 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.419 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.119(ti).4 G
+108 391.2 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.419 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.119(ti).4 G
3.119(st)-3.119 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619
(gument that is signi\214cant.)-.18 F -.15(Pa)5.619 G .619(ssing a ne)
.15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .919 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .619
-(ument to a command that).18 F 1.018(acts in the forw)108 136.8 R 1.018
-(ard direction \(e.g.,)-.1 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(kill\255line)3.518 E
-F0 3.518(\)c)C 1.018(auses that command to act in a backw)-3.518 F 1.019
-(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.019 E(mands whose beha)108 148.8 Q
+(ument to a command that).18 F 1.018(acts in the forw)108 403.2 R 1.018
+(ard direction \(e.g.,)-.1 F F1(kill\255line)3.518 E F0 3.518(\)c)C
+1.018(auses that command to act in a backw)-3.518 F 1.019
+(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.019 E(mands whose beha)108 415.2 Q
(vior with ar)-.2 E(guments de)-.18 E(viates from this are noted belo)
--.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .812(When a command is described as)108 165.6 R F1
+-.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .812(When a command is described as)108 432 R F4
(killing)3.311 E F0(te)3.311 E .811(xt, the te)-.15 F .811
(xt deleted is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.311(df).15 G .811
-(or possible future retrie)-3.311 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.311(l\().25 G F1
-(yank-)-3.311 E(ing)108 177.6 Q F0 2.529(\). The)B .029(killed te)2.529
-F .029(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.529(di).15 G 2.529(na)-2.529 G F1
+(or possible future retrie)-3.311 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.311(l\().25 G F4
+(yank-)-3.311 E(ing)108 444 Q F0 2.529(\). The)B .029(killed te)2.529 F
+.029(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.529(di).15 G 2.529(na)-2.529 G F4
.029(kill ring)B F0 5.029(.C)C(onsecuti)-5.029 E .329 -.15(ve k)-.25 H
.029(ills cause the te).15 F .029(xt to be accumulated into one unit,)
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-.567(Commands which do not kill te)5.567 F .567
+-.15 F .567(which can be yank)108 456 R .567(ed all at once.)-.1 F .567
+(Commands which do not kill te)5.567 F .567
(xt separate the chunks of te)-.15 F .567(xt on the kill)-.15 F(ring.)
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-ustomized by putting commands in an initialization \214le \(the)108
-230.4 R F1(inputr)2.591 E(c)-.37 E F0 2.591(\214le\). The)2.591 F .092
-(name of this \214le)2.591 F .197(is tak)108 242.4 R .196(en from the v)
--.1 F .196(alue of the)-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(INPUTRC)2.696 E F0
--.25(va)2.446 G 2.696(riable. If).25 F .196(that v)2.696 F .196
-(ariable is unset, the def)-.25 F .196(ault is)-.1 F F1(~/.inputr)2.696
+108 468 Q F1(Readline Initialization)87 484.8 Q F0 .091(Readline is cus\
+tomized by putting commands in an initialization \214le \(the)108 496.8
+R F4(inputr)2.591 E(c)-.37 E F0 2.591(\214le\). The)2.591 F .092
+(name of this \214le)2.591 F .197(is tak)108 508.8 R .196(en from the v)
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-nd the k)108 254.4 R 1.335 -.15(ey b)-.1 H 1.035(indings and).15 F -.25
-(va)108 266.4 S 1.15(riables are set.).25 F 1.15(There are only a fe)
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+(va)108 532.8 S 1.15(riables are set.).25 F 1.15(There are only a fe)
6.15 F 3.649(wb)-.25 G 1.149(asic constructs allo)-3.649 F 1.149
(wed in the readline initialization \214le.)-.25 F(Blank)6.149 E .736
-(lines are ignored.)108 278.4 R .737(Lines be)5.737 F .737
-(ginning with a)-.15 F F2(#)3.237 E F0 .737(are comments.)3.237 F .737
-(Lines be)5.737 F .737(ginning with a)-.15 F F2($)3.237 E F0 .737
-(indicate conditional)3.237 F 2.5(constructs. Other)108 290.4 R
+(lines are ignored.)108 544.8 R .737(Lines be)5.737 F .737
+(ginning with a)-.15 F F1(#)3.237 E F0 .737(are comments.)3.237 F .737
+(Lines be)5.737 F .737(ginning with a)-.15 F F1($)3.237 E F0 .737
+(indicate conditional)3.237 F 2.5(constructs. Other)108 556.8 R
(lines denote k)2.5 E .3 -.15(ey b)-.1 H(indings and v).15 E
-(ariable settings.)-.25 E .987(The def)108 307.2 R .987(ault k)-.1 F
--.15(ey)-.1 G .987(-bindings may be changed with an).15 F F1(inputr)
+(ariable settings.)-.25 E .987(The def)108 573.6 R .987(ault k)-.1 F
+-.15(ey)-.1 G .987(-bindings may be changed with an).15 F F4(inputr)
3.497 E(c)-.37 E F0 3.487(\214le. Other)3.797 F .987
-(programs that use this library may)3.487 F(add their o)108 319.2 Q
-(wn commands and bindings.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)108 336 S 2.5(re).15 G
-(xample, placing)-2.65 E(M\255Control\255u: uni)144 352.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25
-G(rsal\255ar).15 E(gument)-.18 E(or)108 364.8 Q(C\255Meta\255u: uni)144
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-Q F1(inputr)2.51 E(c)-.37 E F0 -.1(wo)2.81 G(uld mak).1 E 2.5(eM)-.1 G
-(\255C\255u e)-2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute the readline command).15 E F1
+(programs that use this library may)3.487 F(add their o)108 585.6 Q
+(wn commands and bindings.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)108 602.4 S 2.5(re).15 G
+(xample, placing)-2.65 E(M\255Control\255u: uni)144 619.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25
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+643.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsal\255ar).15 E(gument)-.18 E(into the)108 655.2
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+(\255C\255u e)-2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute the readline command).15 E F4
(univer)2.5 E(sal\255ar)-.1 E(gument)-.37 E F0(.).68 E 1.26(The follo)
-108 405.6 R 1.261(wing symbolic character names are recognized:)-.25 F
-F1 -.4(RU)3.761 G(BOUT).4 E F0(,)1.27 E F1(DEL)3.761 E F0(,).53 E F1
-(ESC)3.761 E F0(,).72 E F1(LFD)3.761 E F0(,).28 E F1(NEWLINE)3.761 E F0
-(,).73 E F1(RET)3.761 E F0(,)1.27 E F1(RETURN)108 417.6 Q F0(,)1.1 E F1
-(SPC)2.5 E F0(,).72 E F1(SP)2.5 E -.3(AC)-.9 G(E).3 E F0 2.5(,a).73 G
-(nd)-2.5 E F1 -.5(TA)2.5 G(B).5 E F0(.).27 E .209
-(In addition to command names, readline allo)108 434.4 R .209(ws k)-.25
+108 672 R 1.261(wing symbolic character names are recognized:)-.25 F F4
+-.4(RU)3.761 G(BOUT).4 E F0(,)1.27 E F4(DEL)3.761 E F0(,).53 E F4(ESC)
+3.761 E F0(,).72 E F4(LFD)3.761 E F0(,).28 E F4(NEWLINE)3.761 E F0(,).73
+E F4(RET)3.761 E F0(,)1.27 E F4(RETURN)108 684 Q F0(,)1.1 E F4(SPC)2.5 E
+F0(,).72 E F4(SP)2.5 E -.3(AC)-.9 G(E).3 E F0 2.5(,a).73 G(nd)-2.5 E F4
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+(In addition to command names, readline allo)108 700.8 R .209(ws k)-.25
F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.709(st).15 G 2.709(ob)-2.709 G 2.709(eb)-2.709 G .209
(ound to a string that is inserted when the k)-2.709 F .509 -.15(ey i)
--.1 H(s).15 E(pressed \(a)108 446.4 Q F1(macr)2.5 E(o)-.45 E F0(\).)A F2
-(Readline K)87 463.2 Q(ey Bindings)-.25 E F0 .366
-(The syntax for controlling k)108 475.2 R .666 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .366
-(indings in the).15 F F1(inputr)2.876 E(c)-.37 E F0 .366
-(\214le is simple.)3.176 F .366(All that is required is the name of the)
-5.366 F .383(command or the te)108 487.2 R .383(xt of a macro and a k)
--.15 F .683 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .383
+-.1 H(s).15 E(pressed \(a)108 712.8 Q F4(macr)2.5 E(o)-.45 E F0(\).)A
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+.366(The syntax for controlling k)108 96 R .666 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .366
+(indings in the).15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)2.876 E(c)-.37 E F0
+.366(\214le is simple.)3.176 F .366
+(All that is required is the name of the)5.366 F .383(command or the te)
+108 108 R .383(xt of a macro and a k)-.15 F .683 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .383
(equence to which it should be bound. The name may be speci-).15 F .853
-(\214ed in one of tw)108 499.2 R 3.353(ow)-.1 G .853
-(ays: as a symbolic k)-3.453 F 1.153 -.15(ey n)-.1 H .853
-(ame, possibly with).15 F F1(Meta\255)3.353 E F0(or)3.353 E F1(Contr)
-3.353 E(ol\255)-.45 E F0(pre\214x)3.353 E .853(es, or as a k)-.15 F -.15
-(ey)-.1 G(sequence.)108 511.2 Q 1.542(When using the form)108 528 R F2
--.1(ke)4.042 G(yname).1 E F0(:)A F1(function\255name).833 E F0(or)4.042
-E F1(macr)4.042 E(o)-.45 E F0(,)A F1 -.1(ke)4.042 G(yname)-.2 E F0 1.542
-(is the name of a k)4.222 F 1.841 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.541(pelled out in)
-.15 F 2.5(English. F)108 540 R(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E
-(Control-u: uni)144 564 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsal\255ar).15 E(gument)-.18 E
-(Meta-Rubout: backw)144 576 Q(ard-kill-w)-.1 E(ord)-.1 E
-(Control-o: "> output")144 588 Q .698(In the abo)108 604.8 R .998 -.15
-(ve ex)-.15 H(ample,).15 E F1(C\255u)3.038 E F0 .698
-(is bound to the function)3.448 F F2(uni)3.198 E -.1(ve)-.1 G
-(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(,)A F1(M\255DEL)3.878 E F0 .698
-(is bound to the func-)3.728 F(tion)108 616.8 Q F2
-(backward\255kill\255w)2.759 E(ord)-.1 E F0 2.759(,a)C(nd)-2.759 E F1
+(\214ed in one of tw)108 120 R 3.353(ow)-.1 G .853(ays: as a symbolic k)
+-3.453 F 1.153 -.15(ey n)-.1 H .853(ame, possibly with).15 F F2
+(Meta\255)3.353 E F0(or)3.353 E F2(Contr)3.353 E(ol\255)-.45 E F0
+(pre\214x)3.353 E .853(es, or as a k)-.15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G(sequence.)108
+132 Q 1.542(When using the form)108 148.8 R F1 -.1(ke)4.042 G(yname).1 E
+F0(:)A F2(function\255name).833 E F0(or)4.042 E F2(macr)4.042 E(o)-.45 E
+F0(,)A F2 -.1(ke)4.042 G(yname)-.2 E F0 1.542(is the name of a k)4.222 F
+1.841 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.541(pelled out in).15 F 2.5(English. F)108 160.8
+R(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E(Control-u: uni)144 184.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(rsal\255ar).15 E(gument)-.18 E(Meta-Rubout: backw)144 196.8 Q
+(ard-kill-w)-.1 E(ord)-.1 E(Control-o: "> output")144 208.8 Q .698
+(In the abo)108 225.6 R .998 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample,).15 E F2(C\255u)
+3.038 E F0 .698(is bound to the function)3.448 F F1(uni)3.198 E -.1(ve)
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+(is bound to the func-)3.728 F(tion)108 237.6 Q F1
+(backward\255kill\255w)2.759 E(ord)-.1 E F0 2.759(,a)C(nd)-2.759 E F2
(C\255o)2.599 E F0 .258(is bound to run the macro e)2.939 F .258
(xpressed on the right hand side \(that is, to)-.15 F(insert the te)108
-628.8 Q(xt)-.15 E/F4 10/Courier@0 SF 6(>o)2.5 G(utput)-6 E F0
-(into the line\).)2.5 E .055(In the second form,)108 645.6 R F2("k)2.555
-E(eyseq")-.1 E F0(:)A F1(function\255name).833 E F0(or)2.555 E F1(macr)
-2.555 E(o)-.45 E F0(,)A F2 -.1(ke)2.555 G(yseq).1 E F0(dif)2.556 E .056
-(fers from)-.25 F F2 -.1(ke)2.556 G(yname).1 E F0(abo)2.556 E .356 -.15
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+(into the line\).)2.5 E .055(In the second form,)108 266.4 R F1("k)2.555
+E(eyseq")-.1 E F0(:)A F2(function\255name).833 E F0(or)2.555 E F2(macr)
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(ve i)-.15 H 2.556(nt).15 G .056(hat strings)-2.556 F 1.284
-(denoting an entire k)108 657.6 R 1.584 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.284(equence m\
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ay be speci\214ed by placing the sequence within double quotes.).15 F
-(Some)6.284 E .385(GNU Emacs style k)108 669.6 R .685 -.15(ey e)-.1 H
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-.25 G(rsal\255ar).15 E(gument)-.18 E
-("\\C\255x\\C\255r": re\255read\255init\255\214le)144 717.6 Q
-("\\e[11~": "Function K)144 729.6 Q .3 -.15(ey 1)-.25 H(").15 E
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--.05 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(uni)2.815 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E
-(gument)-.1 E F0(.)A F1 .315(C\255x C\255r)5.155 F F0 .314
-(is bound to the func-)3.544 F(tion)108 96 Q F2 -.18(re)2.5 G<ad72>.18 E
-(ead\255init\255\214le)-.18 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1(ESC [ 1 1 ~)3.01
-E F0(is bound to insert the te)3.94 E(xt)-.15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF
+("\\C\255x\\C\255r": re\255read\255init\255\214le)144 338.4 Q
+("\\e[11~": "Function K)144 350.4 Q .3 -.15(ey 1)-.25 H(").15 E .315
+(In this e)108 367.2 R(xample,)-.15 E F2(C\255u)2.655 E F0 .315(is ag)
+3.065 F .315(ain bound to the function)-.05 F F1(uni)2.815 E -.1(ve)-.1
+G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(.)A F2 .315(C\255x C\255r)5.155 F F0
+.314(is bound to the func-)3.544 F(tion)108 379.2 Q F1 -.18(re)2.5 G
+<ad72>.18 E(ead\255init\255\214le)-.18 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F2
+(ESC [ 1 1 ~)3.01 E F0(is bound to insert the te)3.94 E(xt)-.15 E F3
(Function Key 1)2.5 E F0(.)A
-(The full set of GNU Emacs style escape sequences is)108 112.8 Q F2
-<5c43ad>144 124.8 Q F0(control pre\214x)20.3 E F2<5c4dad>144 136.8 Q F0
-(meta pre\214x)18.08 E F2(\\e)144 148.8 Q F0(an escape character)28.78 E
-F2(\\\\)144 160.8 Q F0(backslash)30.44 E F2(\\")144 172.8 Q F0
-(literal ")27.67 E F2<5c08>144 184.8 Q F0(literal \010)30.44 E(In addit\
-ion to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second set of backslash \
-escapes is a)108 201.6 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E F2(\\a)144 213.6 Q
-F0(alert \(bell\))28.22 E F2(\\b)144 225.6 Q F0(backspace)27.66 E F2
-(\\d)144 237.6 Q F0(delete)27.66 E F2(\\f)144 249.6 Q F0(form feed)29.89
-E F2(\\n)144 261.6 Q F0(ne)27.66 E(wline)-.25 E F2(\\r)144 273.6 Q F0
-(carriage return)28.78 E F2(\\t)144 285.6 Q F0(horizontal tab)29.89 E F2
-(\\v)144 297.6 Q F0 -.15(ve)28.22 G(rtical tab).15 E F2(\\)144 309.6 Q
-F1(nnn)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)18.22 E(alue is the octal v)
--.25 E(alue)-.25 E F1(nnn)2.5 E F0(\(one to three digits\))2.5 E F2(\\x)
-144 321.6 Q F1(HH)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E
-(alue is the he)-.25 E(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F1(HH)2.5 E F0
+(The full set of GNU Emacs style escape sequences is)108 396 Q F1
+<5c43ad>144 408 Q F0(control pre\214x)20.3 E F1<5c4dad>144 420 Q F0
+(meta pre\214x)18.08 E F1(\\e)144 432 Q F0(an escape character)28.78 E
+F1(\\\\)144 444 Q F0(backslash)30.44 E F1(\\")144 456 Q F0(literal ")
+27.67 E F1<5c08>144 468 Q F0(literal \010)30.44 E(In addition to the GN\
+U Emacs style escape sequences, a second set of backslash escapes is a)
+108 484.8 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E F1(\\a)144 496.8 Q F0
+(alert \(bell\))28.22 E F1(\\b)144 508.8 Q F0(backspace)27.66 E F1(\\d)
+144 520.8 Q F0(delete)27.66 E F1(\\f)144 532.8 Q F0(form feed)29.89 E F1
+(\\n)144 544.8 Q F0(ne)27.66 E(wline)-.25 E F1(\\r)144 556.8 Q F0
+(carriage return)28.78 E F1(\\t)144 568.8 Q F0(horizontal tab)29.89 E F1
+(\\v)144 580.8 Q F0 -.15(ve)28.22 G(rtical tab).15 E F1(\\)144 592.8 Q
+F2(nnn)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)18.22 E(alue is the octal v)
+-.25 E(alue)-.25 E F2(nnn)2.5 E F0(\(one to three digits\))2.5 E F1(\\x)
+144 604.8 Q F2(HH)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E
+(alue is the he)-.25 E(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F2(HH)2.5 E F0
(\(one or tw)2.5 E 2.5(oh)-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E 1.141
-(When entering the te)108 338.4 R 1.141(xt of a macro, single or double\
+(When entering the te)108 621.6 R 1.141(xt of a macro, single or double\
quotes must be used to indicate a macro de\214nition.)-.15 F .09
-(Unquoted te)108 350.4 R .09(xt is assumed to be a function name.)-.15 F
+(Unquoted te)108 633.6 R .09(xt is assumed to be a function name.)-.15 F
.089(In the macro body)5.089 F 2.589(,t)-.65 G .089
(he backslash escapes described abo)-2.589 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(are e)108
-362.4 Q 2.5(xpanded. Backslash)-.15 F(will quote an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G
+645.6 Q 2.5(xpanded. Backslash)-.15 F(will quote an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G
(ther character in the macro te)-2.5 E(xt, including " and \010.)-.15 E
-F2(Bash)108 379.2 Q F0(allo)2.929 E .429(ws the current readline k)-.25
+F1(Bash)108 662.4 Q F0(allo)2.929 E .429(ws the current readline k)-.25
F .729 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .429
-(indings to be displayed or modi\214ed with the).15 F F2(bind)2.93 E F0
+(indings to be displayed or modi\214ed with the).15 F F1(bind)2.93 E F0
-.2(bu)2.93 G .43(iltin command.).2 F .046
-(The editing mode may be switched during interacti)108 391.2 R .346 -.15
-(ve u)-.25 H .046(se by using the).15 F F
2<ad6f>2.545 E F0 .045
-(option to the)2.545 F F2(set)2.545 E F0 -.2(bu)2.545 G .045
-(iltin command).2 F(\(see)108 403.2 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E
-(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F2
-(Readline V)87 420 Q(ariables)-.92 E F0 .043(Readline has v)108 432 R
-.043(ariables that can be used to further customize its beha)-.25 F
+(The editing mode may be switched during interacti)108 674.4 R .346 -.15
+(ve u)-.25 H .046(se by using the).15 F F
1<ad6f>2.545 E F0 .045
+(option to the)2.545 F F1(set)2.545 E F0 -.2(bu)2.545 G .045
+(iltin command).2 F(\(see)108 686.4 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E
+(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1
+(Readline V)87 703.2 Q(ariables)-.92 E F0 .043(Readline has v)108 715.2
+R .043(ariables that can be used to further customize its beha)-.25 F
(vior)-.2 E 5.043(.A)-.55 G -.25(va)-2.5 G .043
-(riable may be set in the).25 F F1(inpu-)2.554 E(tr)108 444 Q(c)-.37 E
-F0(\214le with a statement of the form)2.81 E F2(set)144 460.8 Q F1
+(riable may be set in the).25 F F2(inpu-)2.554 E(tr)108 727.2 Q(c)-.37 E
+F0(\214le with a statement of the form)2.81 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q
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+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(set)144 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
(variable\255name value)2.5 E F0 .79(Except where noted, readline v)108
-477.6 R .79(ariables can tak)-.25 F 3.29(et)-.1 G .79(he v)-3.29 F
-(alues)-.25 E F2(On)3.29 E F0(or)3.29 E F2(Off)3.29 E F0 .79
+100.8 R .79(ariables can tak)-.25 F 3.29(et)-.1 G .79(he v)-3.29 F
+(alues)-.25 E F1(On)3.29 E F0(or)3.29 E F1(Off)3.29 E F0 .79
(\(without re)3.29 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .79(rd to case\).).05 F(Unrecog-)
-5.79 E .448(nized v)108 489.6 R .448(ariable names are ignored.)-.25 F
+5.79 E .448(nized v)108 112.8 R .448(ariable names are ignored.)-.25 F
.448(When a v)5.448 F .448(ariable v)-.25 F .448
(alue is read, empty or null v)-.25 F .449(alues, "on" \(case-insensi-)
--.25 F(ti)108 501.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .468(\), and "1" are equi).15 F
--.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F2(On)2.968 E F0 5.468(.A)C .468
+-.25 F(ti)108 124.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .468(\), and "1" are equi).15 F
+-.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F1(On)2.968 E F0 5.468(.A)C .468
(ll other v)-5.468 F .468(alues are equi)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .468
-(lent to).25 F F2(Off)2.968 E F0 5.468(.T)C .467(he v)-5.468 F .467
-(ariables and their def)-.25 F(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)108 513.6 S(lues are:)
-.25 E F2(bell\255style \(audible\))108 530.4 Q F0 .01
-(Controls what happens when readline w)144 542.4 R .011
-(ants to ring the terminal bell.)-.1 F .011(If set to)5.011 F F2(none)
+(lent to).25 F F1(Off)2.968 E F0 5.468(.T)C .467(he v)-5.468 F .467
+(ariables and their def)-.25 F(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)108 136.8 S(lues are:)
+.25 E F1(bell\255style \(audible\))108 153.6 Q F0 .01
+(Controls what happens when readline w)144 165.6 R .011
+(ants to ring the terminal bell.)-.1 F .011(If set to)5.011 F F1(none)
2.511 E F0 2.511(,r)C .011(eadline ne)-2.511 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E
-.94(rings the bell.)144 554.4 R .94(If set to)5.94 F F2(visible)3.44 E
+.94(rings the bell.)144 177.6 R .94(If set to)5.94 F F1(visible)3.44 E
F0 3.44(,r)C .94(eadline uses a visible bell if one is a)-3.44 F -.25
-(va)-.2 G 3.44(ilable. If).25 F .94(set to)3.44 F F2(audible)3.44 E F0
-(,)A(readline attempts to ring the terminal')144 566.4 Q 2.5(sb)-.55 G
-(ell.)-2.5 E F2(bind\255tty\255special\255chars \(On\))108 578.4 Q F0
-.055(If set to)144 590.4 R F2(On)2.555 E F0 2.555(,r)C .056(eadline att\
+(va)-.2 G 3.44(ilable. If).25 F .94(set to)3.44 F F1(audible)3.44 E F0
+(,)A(readline attempts to ring the terminal')144 189.6 Q 2.5(sb)-.55 G
+(ell.)-2.5 E F1(bind\255tty\255special\255chars \(On\))108 201.6 Q F0
+.055(If set to)144 213.6 R F1(On)2.555 E F0 2.555(,r)C .056(eadline att\
empts to bind the control characters treated specially by the k)-2.555 F
-(ernel')-.1 E 2.556(st)-.55 G(ermi-)-2.556 E(nal dri)144 602.4 Q -.15
+(ernel')-.1 E 2.556(st)-.55 G(ermi-)-2.556 E(nal dri)144 225.6 Q -.15
(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rt).15 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(heir readline equi)-2.5 E -.25(va)
--.25 G(lents.).25 E F2(comment\255begin \(`)108 614.4 Q(`#')-.63 E('\))
--.63 E F0 .885(The string that is inserted when the readline)144 626.4 R
-F2(insert\255comment)3.385 E F0 .884(command is e)3.384 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-3.384(cuted. This).15 F(com-)3.384 E(mand is bound to)144 638.4 Q F2
-(M\255#)2.5 E F0(in emacs mode and to)2.5 E F2(#)2.5 E F0
-(in vi command mode.)2.5 E F2(completion\255ignor)108 650.4 Q
-(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 662.4 Q F2(On)2.5 E F0 2.5
+-.25 G(lents.).25 E F1(comment\255begin \(`)108 237.6 Q(`#')-.63 E('\))
+-.63 E F0 .885(The string that is inserted when the readline)144 249.6 R
+F1(insert\255comment)3.385 E F0 .884(command is e)3.384 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+3.384(cuted. This).15 F(com-)3.384 E(mand is bound to)144 261.6 Q F1
+(M\255#)2.5 E F0(in emacs mode and to)2.5 E F1(#)2.5 E F0
+(in vi command mode.)2.5 E F1(completion\255ignor)108 273.6 Q
+(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 285.6 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5
(,r)C(eadline performs \214lename matching and completion in a case\255\
-insensiti)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.25 H(ashion.).05 E F2(completion\255pr)
-108 674.4 Q(e\214x\255display\255length \(0\))-.18 E F0 .829(The length\
+insensiti)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.25 H(ashion.).05 E F1(completion\255pr)
+108 297.6 Q(e\214x\255display\255length \(0\))-.18 E F0 .829(The length\
in characters of the common pre\214x of a list of possible completions\
- that is displayed)144 686.4 R 1.275(without modi\214cation.)144 698.4 R
+ that is displayed)144 309.6 R 1.275(without modi\214cation.)144 321.6 R
1.275(When set to a v)6.275 F 1.274
(alue greater than zero, common pre\214x)-.25 F 1.274
-(es longer than this)-.15 F -.25(va)144 710.4 S(lue are replaced with a\
-n ellipsis when displaying possible completions.).25 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72
-768 Q(2009 December 29)135.965 E(35)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 84
-Q F0 .529(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 96 R
-.53(wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .561
-(erated by the)144 108 R F1(possible\255completions)3.061 E F0 3.061
-(command. It)3.061 F .561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.06(yi)-.15 G(nte)
--3.06 E .56(ger v)-.15 F .56(alue greater than or)-.25 F .782
-(equal to zero.)144 120 R .783(If the number of possible completions is\
- greater than or equal to the v)5.782 F .783(alue of this)-.25 F -.25
-(va)144 132 S .237(riable, the user is ask).25 F .237
-(ed whether or not he wishes to vie)-.1 F 2.737(wt)-.25 G .237
-(hem; otherwise the)-2.737 F 2.737(ya)-.15 G .237(re simply listed)
--2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 144 Q F1(con)108 156 Q -.1(ve)-.4 G
-(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .612(If set to)144 168 R F1(On)3.112 E F0
-3.112(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.112 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .613
-(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k).15 F .913 -.15
-(ey s)-.1 H .613(equence by).15 F .541
+(es longer than this)-.15 F -.25(va)144 333.6 S(lue are replaced with a\
+n ellipsis when displaying possible completions.).25 E F1
+(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 345.6 Q F0 .529
+(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 357.6 R .53
+(wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .561(erated by the)
+144 369.6 R F1(possible\255completions)3.061 E F0 3.061(command. It)
+3.061 F .561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.06(yi)-.15 G(nte)-3.06 E .56
+(ger v)-.15 F .56(alue greater than or)-.25 F .782(equal to zero.)144
+381.6 R .783(If the number of possible completions is greater than or e\
+qual to the v)5.782 F .783(alue of this)-.25 F -.25(va)144 393.6 S .237
+(riable, the user is ask).25 F .237(ed whether or not he wishes to vie)
+-.1 F 2.737(wt)-.25 G .237(hem; otherwise the)-2.737 F 2.737(ya)-.15 G
+.237(re simply listed)-2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 405.6 Q F1(con)108
+417.6 Q -.1(ve)-.4 G(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .612(If set to)144 429.6
+R F1(On)3.112 E F0 3.112(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.112 F -.15(ve)-.4
+G .613(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k).15 F .913
+-.15(ey s)-.1 H .613(equence by).15 F .541
(stripping the eighth bit and pre\214xing an escape character \(in ef)
-144 180 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
-.541(meta pr)3.041 F(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 192 Q F0(\).)A F1
-(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 204 Q F0 .038(If set to)144 216 R F1
-(On)2.538 E F0 2.538(,r)C .038(eadline will inhibit w)-2.538 F .038
-(ord completion.)-.1 F .038
+144 441.6 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F F2 .541(meta pr)3.041
+F(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 453.6 Q F0(\).)A F1(disable\255completion \(Off\))
+108 465.6 Q F0 .038(If set to)144 477.6 R F1(On)2.538 E F0 2.538(,r)C
+.038(eadline will inhibit w)-2.538 F .038(ord completion.)-.1 F .038
(Completion characters will be inserted into the)5.038 F(line as if the)
-144 228 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E F0
-(.)A F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 240 Q F0 .253
-(Controls whether readline be)144 252 R .253(gins with a set of k)-.15 F
-.553 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .253(indings similar to).15 F F2(emacs)2.752 E F0
+144 489.6 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E
+F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 501.6 Q F0 .253
+(Controls whether readline be)144 513.6 R .253(gins with a set of k)-.15
+F .553 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .253(indings similar to).15 F F2(emacs)2.752 E F0
(or)2.752 E F2(vi)2.752 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)5.252 E F0
-(can be set to either)144 264 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(vi)2.5 E
-F0(.)A F1(echo\255contr)108 276 Q(ol\255characters \(On\))-.18 E F0 1.21
-(When set to)144 288 R F1(On)3.71 E F0 3.71(,o)C 3.71(no)-3.71 G 1.211
-(perating systems that indicate the)-3.71 F 3.711(ys)-.15 G 1.211
+(can be set to either)144 525.6 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(vi)2.5 E
+F0(.)A F1(echo\255contr)108 537.6 Q(ol\255characters \(On\))-.18 E F0
+1.21(When set to)144 549.6 R F1(On)3.71 E F0 3.71(,o)C 3.71(no)-3.71 G
+1.211(perating systems that indicate the)-3.71 F 3.711(ys)-.15 G 1.211
(upport it, readline echoes a character)-3.711 F
-(corresponding to a signal generated from the k)144 300 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
-(board.).15 E F1(enable\255k)108 312 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893
-(When set to)144 324 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893
+(corresponding to a signal generated from the k)144 561.6 Q -.15(ey)-.1
+G(board.).15 E F1(enable\255k)108 573.6 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893
+(When set to)144 585.6 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893
(eadline will try to enable the application k)-3.393 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
.893(pad when it is called.).15 F .892(Some sys-)5.893 F
-(tems need this to enable the arro)144 336 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6
-G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 348 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0 .64
-(When set to)144 360 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64
+(tems need this to enable the arro)144 597.6 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)
+-2.6 G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 609.6 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0
+.64(When set to)144 621.6 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64
(eadline will try to enable an)-3.14 F 3.14(ym)-.15 G .64
(eta modi\214er k)-3.14 F .94 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .64
-(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 372 Q
+(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 633.6 Q
(On man)5 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G(erminals, the meta k)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ey i)-.1 H
2.5(su).15 G(sed to send eight-bit characters.)-2.5 E F1
-(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 384 Q F0(If set to)144 396 Q F1(on)2.5 E F0
-2.5(,t)C(ilde e)-2.5 E(xpansion is performed when readline attempts w)
--.15 E(ord completion.)-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 408 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1
-(ve)-.1 G(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 1.493(If set to)144 420 R F1(on)
-3.993 E F0 3.993(,t)C 1.493(he history code attempts to place point at \
-the same location on each history line)-3.993 F(retrie)144 432 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith)-2.5 E F1(pr)2.5 E -.15(ev)-.18 G
-(ious-history).15 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(next-history)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(history\255size \(0\))108 444 Q F0 .462
-(Set the maximum number of history entries sa)144 456 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
-2.963(di).15 G 2.963(nt)-2.963 G .463(he history list.)-2.963 F .463
-(If set to zero, the number of)5.463 F
-(entries in the history list is not limited.)144 468 Q F1
-(horizontal\255scr)108 480 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .449
-(When set to)144 492 R F1(On)2.949 E F0 2.949(,m)C(ak)-2.949 E .448
+(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 645.6 Q F0(If set to)144 657.6 Q F1(on)2.5
+E F0 2.5(,t)C(ilde e)-2.5 E
+(xpansion is performed when readline attempts w)-.15 E(ord completion.)
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-Q F0 .228(If set to)144 540 R F1(On)2.728 E F0 2.728(,r)C .227(eadline \
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(ga)-.15 G .956(rdless of what the terminal claims it can support.).05 F
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-(ing the character as a command.)144 600 R .935(If this v)5.935 F .935
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(auses readline to match \214les whose names be)-2.693 F .192
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(\214les\) when performing \214lename completion, unless the leading `.)
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3.007 E F0 3.007(,r)C .507(eadline will display characters with the eig\
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-(ed escape sequence.)-.15 E F1(page\255completions \(On\))108 228 Q F0
-.808(If set to)144 240 R F1(On)3.308 E F0 3.308(,r)C .808
-(eadline uses an internal)-3.308 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(mor)3.308 E
-(e)-.37 E F0(-lik)A 3.308(ep)-.1 G .808
-(ager to display a screenful of possible comple-)-3.308 F
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-(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 264 Q F0 1.319
-(If set to)144 276 R F1(On)3.819 E F0 3.819(,r)C 1.318(eadline will dis\
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+(ed escape sequence.)-.15 E F1(page\255completions \(On\))108 456 Q F0
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+-3.308 F(tions at a time.)144 480 Q F1
+(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 492 Q F0 1.319
+(If set to)144 504 R F1(On)3.819 E F0 3.819(,r)C 1.318(eadline will dis\
play completions with matches sorted horizontally in alphabetical)-3.819
-F(order)144 288 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25
-E F1 -2.29 -.18(re v)108 300 T(ert\255all\255at\255newline \(Off\)).08 E
-F0 .872(If set to)144 312 R F1(on)3.372 E F0 3.372(,r)C .873
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2.686(cuted. By).15 F(def)2.686 E .186
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(vior of the completion functions.)-.2 F .478(If set to)5.478 F F1(on)
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(ore).15 E 1.264(than one possible completion cause the matches to be l\
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-(sho)108 396 Q(w\255all\255if\255unmodi\214ed \(Off\))-.1 E F0 5.345
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(vior of the completion functions in a f)-.2 F 5.346(ashion similar to)
--.1 F F1(sho)144 420 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous)-.1 E F0 6.923(.I)C
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(ossible partial completion \(the possible completions don')-3.539 F
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-(vior when inserting a single match into the line.)-.2 F(It')144 480 Q
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(ariable settings to be performed as the result of tests.)-.25 F .097
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(xt of the test e)-.15 F .477
(xtends to the end of the line; no characters)-.15 F
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-(ey b)-.1 H .697(indings, perhaps to bind).15 F .654(the k)180 715.2 R
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+Q F1(application)3.003 E F0 .503
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-(ey s)-.1 H .397(equence that quotes the).15 F(current or pre)180 160.8
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-(#Q)180 196.8 S(uote the current or pre)-2.5 E(vious w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E
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-108 237.6 Q F0(This command, as seen in the pre)9.33 E(vious e)-.25 E
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-108 254.4 Q F0(Commands in this branch of the)15.45 E F1($if)2.5 E F0
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(directi)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(re e).15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
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-(This directi)144 283.2 R .657 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(ak).15 E .357
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-(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .365(Kill the w)144 580.8 R .365
+5.525 E(ward\255w)144 168 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 180 Q
+(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .365(Kill the w)144 192 R .365
(ord behind point, using white space as a w)-.1 F .364(ord boundary)-.1
F 5.364(.T)-.65 G .364(he killed te)-5.364 F .364(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15
(ve)-.2 G 2.864(do).15 G 2.864(nt)-2.864 G(he)-2.864 E(kill-ring.)144
-592.8 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 604.8 Q F0 .166(Kill the w)
-144 616.8 R .166
+204 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 216 Q F0 .166(Kill the w)144
+228 R .166
(ord behind point, using white space and the slash character as the w)
--.1 F .167(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.167 E(killed te)144 628.8 Q
+-.1 F .167(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.167 E(killed te)144 240 Q
(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)
--2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 640.8 Q F0
-(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 652.8 Q F1(kill\255r)108
-664.8 Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 676.8 Q(xt in the current re)
--.15 E(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 688.8 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E
-F0(Cop)144 700.8 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E
-(gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72
-768 Q(2009 December 29)135.965 E(41)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(copy\255backward\255w)108 84 Q(ord)-.1 E F0
-(Cop)144 96 Q 4.801(yt)-.1 G 2.301(he w)-4.801 F 2.301
-(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55
-G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.3(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)
-4.8 E(ward\255w)144 108 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 120 Q
-(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 132 Q 4.507(yt)-.1 G 2.007
-(he w)-4.507 F 2.007(ord follo)-.1 F 2.007(wing point to the kill b)-.25
-F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.008(.T)-.55 G 2.008(he w)-7.008 F 2.008
-(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 -.25(fo)4.508 G -.37(r-).25 G
-(ward\255w)144 144 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(yank \(C\255y\))108 156 Q F0 -1
-(Ya)144 168 S(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E
-(fer at point.)-.25 E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 180 Q F0
-(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 192 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
+-2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 252 Q F0
+(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 264 Q F1(kill\255r)108 276
+Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 288 Q(xt in the current re)-.15 E
+(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 300 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E F0(Cop)
+144 312 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E
+(gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1
+(copy\255backward\255w)108 324 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 336 Q 4.801(yt)-.1
+G 2.301(he w)-4.801 F 2.301(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2
+E(fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.3
+(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.8 E(ward\255w)144 348 Q
+(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 360 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0
+(Cop)144 372 Q 4.507(yt)-.1 G 2.007(he w)-4.507 F 2.007(ord follo)-.1 F
+2.007(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.008(.T)-.55
+G 2.008(he w)-7.008 F 2.008(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 -.25
+(fo)4.508 G -.37(r-).25 G(ward\255w)144 384 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1
+(yank \(C\255y\))108 396 Q F0 -1(Ya)144 408 S
+(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer at point.)-.25
+E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 420 Q F0
+(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 432 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
(op. Only)-2.5 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(rks follo).1 E(wing)-.25 E F1(yank)2.5 E
-F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 208.8 Q
-(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 220.8 Q
+F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 448.8 Q
+(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 460.8 Q
(gument \(M\2550, M\2551, ..., M\255\255\))-.1 E F0 .642
-(Add this digit to the ar)144 232.8 R .641
+(Add this digit to the ar)144 472.8 R .641
(gument already accumulating, or start a ne)-.18 F 3.141(wa)-.25 G -.18
(rg)-3.141 G 3.141(ument. M\255\255).18 F .641(starts a ne)3.141 F(g-)
--.15 E(ati)144 244.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G(ument.).18 E F1
-(uni)108 256.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0 .778
-(This is another w)144 268.8 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F 3.279
+-.15 E(ati)144 484.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G(ument.).18 E F1
+(uni)108 496.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0 .778
+(This is another w)144 508.8 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F 3.279
(gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .779
(wed by one or more digits,)-.25 F 1.376
(optionally with a leading minus sign, those digits de\214ne the ar)144
-280.8 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
-292.8 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
+520.8 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
+532.8 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
3.67 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(ag)3.67 E 1.17
(ain ends the numeric ar)-.05 F 1.17(gument, b)-.18 F 1.17(ut is other)
--.2 F(-)-.2 E .899(wise ignored.)144 304.8 R .898
+-.2 F(-)-.2 E .899(wise ignored.)144 544.8 R .898
(As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.899 F .898
(wed by a character that is)-.25 F .243
-(neither a digit or minus sign, the ar)144 316.8 R .243
+(neither a digit or minus sign, the ar)144 556.8 R .243
(gument count for the ne)-.18 F .243(xt command is multiplied by four)
--.15 F 5.243(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.243 E(ar)144 328.8 Q .378
+-.15 F 5.243(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.243 E(ar)144 568.8 Q .378
(gument count is initially one, so e)-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .378
(cuting this function the \214rst time mak).15 F .378(es the ar)-.1 F
-.378(gument count)-.18 F(four)144 340.8 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)
+.378(gument count)-.18 F(four)144 580.8 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)
-2.5 E(es the ar)-.1 E(gument count sixteen, and so on.)-.18 E F1
-(Completing)87 357.6 Q(complete \(T)108 369.6 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
-(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 381.6 R 1.137
+(Completing)87 597.6 Q(complete \(T)108 609.6 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
+(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 621.6 R 1.137
(xt before point.)-.15 F F1(Bash)6.137 E F0 1.137
-(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 393.6 Q .533(xt as a v)
+(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 633.6 Q .533(xt as a v)
-.15 F .533(ariable \(if the te)-.25 F .533(xt be)-.15 F .533(gins with)
-.15 F F1($)3.033 E F0 .533(\), username \(if the te)B .532(xt be)-.15 F
.532(gins with)-.15 F F1(~)3.032 E F0 .532(\), hostname \(if the)B(te)
-144 405.6 Q .701(xt be)-.15 F .701(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.201 E F0 .701
+144 645.6 Q .701(xt be)-.15 F .701(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.201 E F0 .701
(\), or command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)B .702
(If none of these pro-)5.701 F
-(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 417.6 Q F1
-(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 429.6 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 441.6 Q(xt before point.)
--.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 453.6 Q F0 .783
-(Insert all completions of the te)144 465.6 R .783
+(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 657.6 Q F1
+(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 669.6 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 681.6 Q(xt before point.)
+-.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 693.6 Q F0 .783
+(Insert all completions of the te)144 705.6 R .783
(xt before point that w)-.15 F .783(ould ha)-.1 F 1.083 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
.783(een generated by).15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.282 E(pletions)144
-477.6 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 489.6 Q F0 .928(Similar to)144
-501.6 R F1(complete)3.428 E F0 3.428(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.628
-F .929(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F
-1.194(possible completions.)144 513.6 R 1.194(Repeated e)6.194 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G 1.194(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.193
-(steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .828
-(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 525.6 R .828
-(At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung)5.828 F .727
-(\(subject to the setting of)144 537.6 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0
-3.227(\)a)C .727(nd the original te)-3.227 F .727(xt is restored.)-.15 F
-.727(An ar)5.727 F .727(gument of)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.227
-E F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.227 E F0 1.73
-(positions forw)144 549.6 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
--.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.03 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.73
-(ument may be used to mo).18 F 2.03 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ackw).15 E(ard)-.1
-E(through the list.)144 561.6 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)
-5 E F1 -.9(TA)2.5 G(B).9 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut is unbound by def)-2.7 E
-(ault.)-.1 E F1(menu\255complete-)108 573.6 Q(w)10 I(k)-7.22 -10 M(c)
--5.56 -10 M(rd)2.78 10 M F0 .82(Identical to)144 585.6 R F1
-(menu\255complete)3.32 E F0 3.32(,b)C .82(ut mo)-3.52 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
-3.32(sb).15 G(ackw)-3.32 E .82
-(ard through the list of possible completions, as if)-.1 F F1
-(menu\255complete)144 597.6 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(nan).15 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg)
-.15 G 2.5(ument. This).18 F(command is unbound by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E
-F1(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 609.6 Q F0 .234
-(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 621.6 R
-.234(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete\255char)
-2.735 E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 633.6 R -.15
-(ve)-.2 G 2.925(si).15 G .425(dentically to)-2.925 F F1
-(possible\255completions)2.925 E F0 5.425(.T)C .425
-(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144 645.6 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1
-(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 657.6 Q F0
-(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 669.6 Q(xt before point.)
--.15 E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 681.6 Q
-F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 693.6 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E F1
-(complete\255user)108 705.6 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 717.6 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768
-Q(2009 December 29)135.965 E(42)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
+717.6 Q F0(.)A(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2010 January 15)140.96 E(42)190.95
+E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(possible\255user)108 84 Q
-(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 96 Q
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(menu\255complete)108 84 Q F0 .928
+(Similar to)144 96 R F1(complete)3.428 E F0 3.428(,b)C .929
+(ut replaces the w)-3.628 F .929
+(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F 1.194
+(possible completions.)144 108 R 1.194(Repeated e)6.194 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+1.194(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.193
+(steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .828
+(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 120 R .828
+(At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung)5.828 F .727
+(\(subject to the setting of)144 132 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0 3.227
+(\)a)C .727(nd the original te)-3.227 F .727(xt is restored.)-.15 F .727
+(An ar)5.727 F .727(gument of)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.227 E
+F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.227 E F0 1.73
+(positions forw)144 144 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
+-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.03 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.73
+(ument may be used to mo).18 F 2.03 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ackw).15 E(ard)-.1
+E(through the list.)144 156 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)5
+E F1 -.9(TA)2.5 G(B).9 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut is unbound by def)-2.7 E(ault.)
+-.1 E F1(menu\255complete-)108 168 Q(w)10 I(k)-7.22 -10 M(c)-5.56 -10 M
+(rd)2.78 10 M F0 .82(Identical to)144 180 R F1(menu\255complete)3.32 E
+F0 3.32(,b)C .82(ut mo)-3.52 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.32(sb).15 G(ackw)-3.32 E
+.82(ard through the list of possible completions, as if)-.1 F F1
+(menu\255complete)144 192 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nan)
+.15 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G
+2.5(ument. This).18 F(command is unbound by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1
+(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 204 Q F0 .234
+(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 216 R .234
+(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete\255char)2.735
+E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 228 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
+2.925(si).15 G .425(dentically to)-2.925 F F1(possible\255completions)
+2.925 E F0 5.425(.T)C .425(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144
+240 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 252 Q F0
+(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 264 Q(xt before point.)-.15
+E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 276 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 288 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E F1
+(complete\255user)108 300 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 312 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(possible\255user)
+108 324 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 336 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(complete\255v)108
-108 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144 120 Q
+348 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144 360 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
-(possible\255v)108 132 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 144 Q
+(possible\255v)108 372 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 384 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
-(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 156 Q F0
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 168 Q
+(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 396 Q F0
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 408 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
-(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 180 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 192 Q
+(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 420 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 432 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
-(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 204 Q F0 .58
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 216 R .581
+(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 444 Q F0 .58
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 456 R .581
(xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 F .581
-(Command comple-)5.581 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 228 R
+(Command comple-)5.581 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 468 R
.715(xt ag)-.15 F .715(ainst aliases, reserv)-.05 F .715(ed w)-.15 F
.715(ords, shell functions, shell b)-.1 F .715(uiltins, and)-.2 F
-(\214nally e)144 240 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(\214nally e)144 480 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
(cutable \214lenames, in that order).15 E(.)-.55 E F1
-(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 252 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 264 Q
+(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 492 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 504 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 E F1
-(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 276 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .424
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 288 R .425
+(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 516 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .424
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 528 R .425
(xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .425(xt ag)-.15 F .425
(ainst lines from the history list)-.05 F
-(for possible completion matches.)144 300 Q F1(dab)108 312 Q(br)-.1 E
+(for possible completion matches.)144 540 Q F1(dab)108 552 Q(br)-.1 E
-.15(ev)-.18 G(\255expand).15 E F0 .611
-(Attempt menu completion on the te)144 324 R .611
+(Attempt menu completion on the te)144 564 R .611
(xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .61(xt ag)-.15 F .61
(ainst lines from the his-)-.05 F
-(tory list for possible completion matches.)144 336 Q F1
-(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 348 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\
+(tory list for possible completion matches.)144 576 Q F1
+(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 588 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\
me completion and insert the list of possible completions enclosed with\
-in braces so)144 360 R(the list is a)144 372 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
+in braces so)144 600 R(the list is a)144 612 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
(ilable to the shell \(see).25 E F1(Brace Expansion)2.5 E F0(abo)2.5 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 388.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18
-E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 400.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\))
-.833 E F0(Be)144 412.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 628.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18
+E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 640.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\))
+.833 E F0(Be)144 652.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E
(ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
-(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 424.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G
-(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 436.8 Q
+(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 664.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G
+(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 676.8 Q
(ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
(board macro and store the de\214nition.).15 E F1
-(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 448.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5
-E F0(Re-e)144 460.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G 1(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1
+(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 688.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5
+E F0(Re-e)144 700.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G 1(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1
G .999(board macro de\214ned, by making the characters in the macro app\
-ear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 472.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15 E F1
-(Miscellaneous)87 489.6 Q -.18(re)108 501.6 S<ad72>.18 E
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+(Read in the contents of the)144 108 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)
4.276 E(c)-.37 E F0 1.777(\214le, and incorporate an)4.276 F 4.277(yb)
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-(found there.)144 525.6 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 537.6 Q F0 3.249
-(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 549.6 R
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5.748(sb)-.55 G 3.248(ell \(subject to the setting of)-5.748 F F1
-(bell\255style)144 561.6 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255upper)108 573.6 Q
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-C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.755(If the meta\214ed character)144 585.6 R F2(x)
-4.255 E F0 1.755(is lo)4.255 F 1.756
+(bell\255style)144 156 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255upper)108 168 Q(case\255v)
+-.18 E(ersion \(M\255a, M\255b, M\255)-.1 E F2(x)A F1 2.5(,.)C(..\))-2.5
+E F0 1.755(If the meta\214ed character)144 180 R F2(x)4.255 E F0 1.755
+(is lo)4.255 F 1.756
(wercase, run the command that is bound to the corresponding)-.25 F
-(uppercase character)144 597.6 Q(.)-.55 E F1(pr)108 609.6 Q
-(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0(Metafy the ne)144 621.6 Q
+(uppercase character)144 192 Q(.)-.55 E F1(pr)108 204 Q
+(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0(Metafy the ne)144 216 Q
(xt character typed.)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(ESC)5 E F1(f)2.25 E F0
(is equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(Meta\255f)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 633.6 Q F0
-(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 645.6 Q F1
--2.29 -.18(re v)108 657.6 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095
-(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 669.6 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095
-F 3.595(ee)-.1 G -.15(xe)-3.745 G 1.095(cuting the).15 F F1(undo)3.595 E
+(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 228 Q F0
+(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 240 Q F1
+-2.29 -.18(re v)108 252 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095
+(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 264 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095 F
+3.595(ee)-.1 G -.15(xe)-3.745 G 1.095(cuting the).15 F F1(undo)3.595 E
F0 1.095(command enough times to)3.595 F
-(return the line to its initial state.)144 681.6 Q F1
-(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 693.6 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 705.6 Q
-(xpansion on the current w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 84
-Q F0(Set the mark to the point.)144 96 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
+(return the line to its initial state.)144 276 Q F1
+(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 288 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 300 Q
+(xpansion on the current w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E F1
+(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 312 Q F0
+(Set the mark to the point.)144 324 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
(gument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.)-.18 E F1
-(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 108 Q F0(Sw)144
-120 Q .282(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
+(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 336 Q F0(Sw)144
+348 Q .282(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
(The current cursor position is set to the sa)5.283 F -.15(ve)-.2 G
2.783(dp).15 G .283(osition, and the old)-2.783 F(cursor position is sa)
-144 132 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
-(character\255sear)108 144 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.036(Ac)144 156 S
+144 360 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
+(character\255sear)108 372 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.036(Ac)144 384 S
.536(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.036 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(dt)
.15 G 3.035(ot)-3.035 G .535(he ne)-3.035 F .535
(xt occurrence of that character)-.15 F 5.535(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05
(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .835 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(ount).15 E(searches for pre)
-144 168 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 180 Q
-(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.543(Ac)144 192 S 1.043
+144 396 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 408 Q
+(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.543(Ac)144 420 S 1.043
(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.543 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(dt).15 G
3.544(ot)-3.544 G 1.044(he pre)-3.544 F 1.044
(vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 6.044(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E
-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 204 Q F1
-(skip\255csi\255sequence \(\))108 216 Q F0 1.827
-(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 228 R 2.126 -.15(ey s)
+(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 432 Q F1
+(skip\255csi\255sequence \(\))108 444 Q F0 1.827
+(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 456 R 2.126 -.15(ey s)
-.1 H 1.826(equence such as those de\214ned for k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
-4.326(sl).15 G(ik)-4.326 E(e)-.1 E .79(Home and End.)144 240 R .791
+4.326(sl).15 G(ik)-4.326 E(e)-.1 E .79(Home and End.)144 468 R .791
(Such sequences be)5.79 F .791
(gin with a Control Sequence Indicator \(CSI\), usually ESC\255[.)-.15 F
-.332(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 252 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.831
+.332(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 480 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.831
(sp).15 G .331(roducing such sequences will ha)-2.831 F .631 -.15(ve n)
-.2 H 2.831(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.831 G .331(ect unless e).25 F(xplic-)
-.15 E .026(itly bound to a readline command, instead of inserting stra\
-y characters into the editing b)144 264 R(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.026(.T)
--.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 276 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
+y characters into the editing b)144 492 R(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.026(.T)
+-.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 504 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
(ut usually bound to ESC\255[.)-.2 E F1(insert\255comment \(M\255#\))108
-288 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 300 S .481(thout a numeric ar).4 F .481
+516 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 528 S .481(thout a numeric ar).4 F .481
(gument, the v)-.18 F .481(alue of the readline)-.25 F F1
(comment\255begin)2.981 E F0 -.25(va)2.981 G .48
-(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 312 Q .097
+(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 540 Q .097
(ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .098(If a numeric ar)5.097 F .098
(gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:)-.18 F(if)5.098 E
-.322(the characters at the be)144 324 R .321
+.322(the characters at the be)144 552 R .321
(ginning of the line do not match the v)-.15 F .321(alue of)-.25 F F1
(comment\255begin)2.821 E F0 2.821(,t)C .321(he v)-2.821 F .321(alue is)
--.25 F .831(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 336 R F1
+-.25 F .831(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 564 R F1
(comment\255begin)3.331 E F0 .832(are deleted from the be)3.331 F .832
(ginning of the line.)-.15 F 1.469
-(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 348 R 1.468
+(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 576 R 1.468
(wline had been typed.)-.25 F 1.468(The def)6.468 F 1.468(ault v)-.1 F
-1.468(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.968 E(ment\255begin)144 360 Q F0 .839
+1.468(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.968 E(ment\255begin)144 588 Q F0 .839
(causes this command to mak)3.339 F 3.339(et)-.1 G .839
(he current line a shell comment.)-3.339 F .84(If a numeric ar)5.84 F
-(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 372 Q -.15
+(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 600 Q -.15
(ve)-.15 G(d, the line will be e).15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 384 Q
-(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .792(The w)144 396 R .791
+(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 612 Q
+(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .792(The w)144 624 R .791
(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .791
-(xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 408
+(xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 636
R(pattern is used to generate a list of matching \214le names for possi\
-ble completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 420 Q
-(ord \(C\255x *\))-.1 E F0 .371(The w)144 432 R .372
+ble completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 648 Q
+(ord \(C\255x *\))-.1 E F0 .371(The w)144 660 R .372
(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .372
(xpansion, and the list of matching \214le)-.15 F .516
-(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 444 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016
+(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 672 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016
(an)3.016 G .516(umeric ar)-3.016 F .516
(gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended)-.18 F(before pathname e)
-144 456 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))
-108 468 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 480 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F
+144 684 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))
+108 696 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 708 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F
.923(ould ha)-.1 F 1.223 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .923(een generated by).15 F F1
(glob\255expand\255w)3.423 E(ord)-.1 E F0 .923(is displayed, and)3.423 F
-.872(the line is redra)144 492 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G
+.872(the line is redra)144 720 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G
.872(umeric ar)-3.372 F .872
-(gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before pathname)-.18 F -.15
-(ex)144 504 S(pansion.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 516 Q F0 .626
-(Print all of the functions and their k)144 528 R .926 -.15(ey b)-.1 H
+(gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before pathname)-.18 F
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E -.15(ex)144 84 S(pansion.).15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(dump\255functions)108 96 Q F0 .626
+(Print all of the functions and their k)144 108 R .926 -.15(ey b)-.1 H
.627(indings to the readline output stream.).15 F .627(If a numeric ar)
5.627 F(gu-)-.18 E
-(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 540 Q
+(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 120 Q
(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)
-2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255v)108 552 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0
-1.8(Print all of the settable readline v)144 564 R 1.799
+2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255v)108 132 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0
+1.8(Print all of the settable readline v)144 144 R 1.799
(ariables and their v)-.25 F 1.799(alues to the readline output stream.)
--.25 F 1.799(If a)6.799 F .304(numeric ar)144 576 R .304
+-.25 F 1.799(If a)6.799 F .304(numeric ar)144 156 R .304
(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .304
-(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 588 Q(c)-.37 E F0
-(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 600 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .593
-(Print all of the readline k)144 612 R .893 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592
+(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 168 Q(c)-.37 E F0
+(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 180 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .593
+(Print all of the readline k)144 192 R .893 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592
(equences bound to macros and the strings the).15 F 3.092(yo)-.15 G
-3.092(utput. If)-3.092 F 3.092(an)3.092 G(umeric)-3.092 E(ar)144 624 Q
+3.092(utput. If)-3.092 F 3.092(an)3.092 G(umeric)-3.092 E(ar)144 204 Q
.528(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .528
(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)3.028 E(c)-.37 E F0
-(\214le.)144 636 Q F1(display\255shell\255v)108 648 Q
-(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0(Display v)144 660 Q
+(\214le.)144 216 Q F1(display\255shell\255v)108 228 Q
+(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0(Display v)144 240 Q
(ersion information about the current instance of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E
-F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 676.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0 .147(When w)108
-688.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)-.1 F .147
+F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 256.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0 .147(When w)108
+268.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)-.1 F .147
(gument to a command for which a completion speci\214cation \(a)-.18 F
-F2(compspec)108 700.8 Q F0 3.828(\)h)C 1.329
+F2(compspec)108 280.8 Q F0 3.828(\)h)C 1.329
(as been de\214ned using the)-3.828 F F1(complete)3.829 E F0 -.2(bu)
3.829 G 1.329(iltin \(see).2 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.329(SHELL B)3.829
F(UIL)-.09 E 1.329(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.579 E 1.329(w\), the)
--.25 F(programmable completion f)108 712.8 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2
+-.25 F(programmable completion f)108 292.8 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2
(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .498
-(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108 729.6 R .498
+(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108 309.6 R .498
(If the command w)5.498 F .497
-(ord is the empty string \(completion attempted at)-.1 F(GNU Bash-4.1)72
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E .233(the be)108 84 R .233(ginning of an empty line\), an)-.15 F
-2.733(yc)-.15 G .233(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.733 F/F1 10
-/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad45>2.733 E F0 .233(option to)2.733 F F1(complete)
-2.733 E F0 .233(is used.)2.733 F .234(If a comp-)5.234 F .481(spec has \
-been de\214ned for that command, the compspec is used to generate the l\
-ist of possible completions)108 96 R .822(for the w)108 108 R 3.322
-(ord. If)-.1 F .822(the command w)3.322 F .823(ord is a full pathname, \
-a compspec for the full pathname is searched for)-.1 F 2.867
-(\214rst. If)108 120 R .366(no compspec is found for the full pathname,\
- an attempt is made to \214nd a compspec for the portion)2.867 F(follo)
-108 132 Q .421(wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 F .422
+(ord is the empty string \(completion attempted at)-.1 F .233(the be)108
+321.6 R .233(ginning of an empty line\), an)-.15 F 2.733(yc)-.15 G .233
+(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.733 F F1<ad45>2.733 E F0 .233(option to)
+2.733 F F1(complete)2.733 E F0 .233(is used.)2.733 F .234(If a comp-)
+5.234 F .481(spec has been de\214ned for that command, the compspec is \
+used to generate the list of possible completions)108 333.6 R .822
+(for the w)108 345.6 R 3.322(ord. If)-.1 F .822(the command w)3.322 F
+.823(ord is a full pathname, a compspec for the full pathname is search\
+ed for)-.1 F 2.867(\214rst. If)108 357.6 R .366(no compspec is found fo\
+r the full pathname, an attempt is made to \214nd a compspec for the po\
+rtion)2.867 F(follo)108 369.6 Q .421(wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 F .422
(If those searches to not result in a compspec, an)5.421 F 2.922(yc)-.15
G .422(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.922 F F1<ad44>2.922 E F0(option to)
-108 144 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0(is used as the def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E .817
-(Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of mat\
-ching w)108 160.8 R 3.317(ords. If)-.1 F 3.317(ac)3.317 G .817
-(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(found, the def)108 172.8 Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)
+108 381.6 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0(is used as the def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E
+.817(Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of\
+ matching w)108 398.4 R 3.317(ords. If)-.1 F 3.317(ac)3.317 G .817
+(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(found, the def)108 410.4 Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)
2.5 E F0(completion as described abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15
E F1(Completing)2.5 E F0(is performed.)2.5 E .463
-(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 189.6 R
+(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 427.2 R
.464(Only matches which are pre\214x)5.464 F .464(ed by the w)-.15 F
-.464(ord being)-.1 F .596(completed are returned.)108 201.6 R .596
+.464(ord being)-.1 F .596(completed are returned.)108 439.2 R .596
(When the)5.596 F F1<ad66>3.096 E F0(or)3.095 E F1<ad64>3.095 E F0 .595
(option is used for \214lename or directory name completion, the)3.095 F
-(shell v)108 213.6 Q(ariable)-.25 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(FIGNORE)2.5 E
-F0(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 230.4 Q 4.084(yc)-.15
-G 1.584(ompletions speci\214ed by a pathname e)-4.084 F 1.584
+(shell v)108 451.2 Q(ariable)-.25 E F3(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0
+(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 468 Q 4.084(yc)-.15 G
+1.584(ompletions speci\214ed by a pathname e)-4.084 F 1.584
(xpansion pattern to the)-.15 F F1<ad47>4.084 E F0 1.584
-(option are generated ne)4.084 F 4.084(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 242.4 S
+(option are generated ne)4.084 F 4.084(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 480 S
.555(rds generated by the pattern need not match the w).1 F .554
-(ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.554 E F2(GLOBIGNORE)3.054 E F0 .554
+(ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.554 E F3(GLOBIGNORE)3.054 E F0 .554
(shell v)2.804 F(ari-)-.25 E
-(able is not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 254.4 Q(ut the)-.2 E F2
-(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 271.2 Q
+(able is not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 492 Q(ut the)-.2 E F3
+(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 508.8 Q
.32(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .32(gument to the)-.18 F
F1<ad57>2.82 E F0 .321(option is considered.)2.821 F .321
(The string is \214rst split using the)5.321 F .413(characters in the)
-108 283.2 R F2(IFS)2.913 E F0 .412(special v)2.663 F .412
+108 520.8 R F3(IFS)2.913 E F0 .412(special v)2.663 F .412
(ariable as delimiters.)-.25 F .412(Shell quoting is honored.)5.412 F
.412(Each w)5.412 F .412(ord is then e)-.1 F(xpanded)-.15 E .091
-(using brace e)108 295.2 R .091(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092
+(using brace e)108 532.8 R .091(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092
(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .092(ariable e)-.25 F .092
(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F 1.397(metic e)108
-307.2 R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696 -.15(ve u)-.15 H
-(nder).15 E F2(EXP)3.896 E(ANSION)-.666 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0
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(rd Splitting).75 F F0 5.209(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.209 F .209
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(the command or function is in)5.875 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.375
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(va)2.408 G .157(riables are assigned v).25 F .157
(alues as described abo)-.25 F .457 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 .157
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(d, the \214rst ar).1 F .608(gument is the name of the command whose ar)
-.18 F .608(guments are)-.18 F .073(being completed, the second ar)108
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(ord being completed on the current command line.)-.1 F .607
-(No \214ltering of the generated completions)5.607 F(ag)108 432 Q .093
+(No \214ltering of the generated completions)5.607 F(ag)108 669.6 Q .093
(ainst the w)-.05 F .093(ord being completed is performed; the function\
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-444 Q(An)108 460.8 Q 2.938(yf)-.15 G .437(unction speci\214ed with)
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(bu)2.956 G .456(iltin described belo).2 F 1.756 -.65(w, t)-.25 H 2.956
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(ompletion that matches the pattern will be remo)-3.349 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
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5.93 F .1(shell function returns 124, and changes the compspec associat\
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-F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)108 168 Q F0 .315(All of the w)31 F .315(ords b)-.1
-F .315(ut the zeroth.)-.2 F .315(This is a synon)5.315 F .315(ym for `)
--.15 F F2(1\255$)A F0 2.815('. It)B .315(is not an error to use)2.815 F
-F1(*)2.816 E F0 .316(if there is)2.816 F(just one w)144 180 Q
-(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E F1(x*)108 192 Q F0
-(Abbre)26 E(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<78ad>108 204 Q F0
-(Abbre)25.3 E(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(lik)2.5 E(e)-.1 E F1(x*)
-2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)108 220.8
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+(Start a history substitution, e)32.67 F 1.607(xcept when follo)-.15 F
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+1.608(line, carriage return, = or \().25 F(\(when the)144 124.8 Q F1
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+F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin\).).2 E F1(!)108 136.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
+(n)A F0(Refer to command line)27.67 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(.).24 E F1<21ad>108
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+(vious command.)-.25 E(This is a synon)5 E(ym for `!\2551'.)-.15 E F1(!)
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+(Refer to the most recent command starting with)9.33 E F2(string)2.5 E
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+(Refer to the most recent command containing)144 196.8 R F2(string)3.522
+E F0 6.022(.T).22 G 1.022(he trailing)-6.022 F F1(?)3.522 E F0 1.022
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+SF(^)108 225.8 Q F2(string1)-5 I F3(^)5 I F2(string2)-5 I F3(^)5 I F0
+2.629(Quick substitution.)144 232.8 R 2.629
+(Repeat the last command, replacing)7.629 F F2(string1)5.469 E F0(with)
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+(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(!#)108 256.8 Q F0
+(The entire command line typed so f)27.67 E(ar)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.75
+(Wo)87 273.6 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 285.6 S 1.314
+(rd designators are used to select desired w).8 F 1.314(ords from the e)
+-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F1(:)3.814 E F0 1.313
+(separates the e)3.813 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.313(nt speci\214cation).15 F
+.529(from the w)108 297.6 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G
+3.029(tm)-5.529 G .529(ay be omitted if the w)-3.029 F .529
+(ord designator be)-.1 F .529(gins with a)-.15 F F1(^)3.029 E F0(,)A F1
+($)3.029 E F0(,)A F1(*)3.029 E F0(,)A F1<ad>3.029 E F0 3.029(,o)C(r)
+-3.029 E F1(%)3.029 E F0 5.53(.W)C(ords)-6.33 E 1.301
+(are numbered from the be)108 309.6 R 1.301
+(ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F 1.3
+(ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)6.3 G 1.3(rds are).8 F
+(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 321.6 Q
+F1 2.5(0\()108 338.4 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 350.4 Q
+2.5(ord. F)-.1 F(or the shell, this is the command w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E
+F2(n)108.36 362.4 Q F0(The)30.64 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(th w)A(ord.)-.1 E F1(^)
+108 374.4 Q F0(The \214rst ar)32.67 E 2.5(gument. That)-.18 F(is, w)2.5
+E(ord 1.)-.1 E F1($)108 386.4 Q F0(The last ar)31 E(gument.)-.18 E F1(%)
+108 398.4 Q F0(The w)26 E(ord matched by the most recent `?)-.1 E F2
+(string)A F0(?' search.)A F2(x)108.77 410.4 Q F1<ad>A F2(y)A F0 2.5(Ar)
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+E(viates `0\255)-.25 E F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)108 422.4 Q F0 .315
+(All of the w)31 F .315(ords b)-.1 F .315(ut the zeroth.)-.2 F .315
+(This is a synon)5.315 F .315(ym for `)-.15 F F2(1\255$)A F0 2.815
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+(if there is)2.816 F(just one w)144 434.4 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)
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+458.4 Q F0(Abbre)25.3 E(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(lik)2.5 E(e)-.1
+E F1(x*)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)
+108 475.2 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
(nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E(vious command is used as the e)-.25 E
--.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1(Modi\214ers)87 237.6 Q F0 .184
-(After the optional w)108 249.6 R .184(ord designator)-.1 F 2.684(,t)-.4
-G .183(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.684 F
-.183(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 261.6 Q F1(h)
-108 278.4 Q F0(Remo)30.44 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
+-.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1(Modi\214ers)87 492 Q F0 .184
+(After the optional w)108 504 R .184(ord designator)-.1 F 2.684(,t)-.4 G
+.183(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.684 F
+.183(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 516 Q F1(h)108
+532.8 Q F0(Remo)30.44 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
(railing \214le name component, lea).15 E(ving only the head.)-.2 E F1
-(t)108 290.4 Q F0(Remo)32.67 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
+(t)108 544.8 Q F0(Remo)32.67 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
(ll leading \214le name components, lea).15 E(ving the tail.)-.2 E F1(r)
-108 302.4 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
+108 556.8 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
(\214x of the form)-.25 E F2(.xxx)2.5 E F0 2.5(,l)C(ea)-2.5 E
-(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 314.4 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a)
--.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 326.4
+(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 568.8 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a)
+-.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 580.8
Q F0(Print the ne)30.44 E 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E(ut do not e)-.2
-E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 338.4 Q F0
+E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 592.8 Q F0
(Quote the substituted w)30.44 E(ords, escaping further substitutions.)
--.1 E F1(x)108 350.4 Q F0(Quote the substituted w)31 E(ords as with)-.1
+-.1 E F1(x)108 604.8 Q F0(Quote the substituted w)31 E(ords as with)-.1
E F1(q)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut break into w)-2.7 E(ords at)-.1 E F1(blanks)
-2.5 E F0(and ne)2.5 E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 362.4 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A
-F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A F0(Substitute)144 374.4 Q F2(ne)3.081 E(w)-.15 E
+2.5 E F0(and ne)2.5 E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 616.8 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A
+F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A F0(Substitute)144 628.8 Q F2(ne)3.081 E(w)-.15 E
F0 .221(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.031 F F2(old)2.951 E F0 .221
(in the e)3.491 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .221(nt line.).15 F(An)5.221 E 2.721
(yd)-.15 G .221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .617(of /.)144
-386.4 R .617
+640.8 R .617
(The \214nal delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)
5.617 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .617(nt line.).15 F .616(The delimiter may)5.616
-F .666(be quoted in)144 398.4 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne)
+F .666(be quoted in)144 652.8 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne)
3.526 E(w)-.15 E F0 .666(with a single backslash.)3.476 F .666
(If & appears in)5.666 F F2(ne)3.166 E(w)-.15 E F0 3.166(,i).31 G 3.166
(ti)-3.166 G 3.166(sr)-3.166 G .666(eplaced by)-3.166 F F2(old)3.166 E
-F0 5.666(.A).77 G .275(single backslash will quote the &.)144 410.4 R
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(If)5.275 E F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(is null, it is set to the last)3.544
F F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(substituted, or)3.544 F 2.774(,i)-.4 G 2.774
(fn)-2.774 G 2.774(op)-2.774 G(re)-2.774 E(vi-)-.25 E
-(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 422.4 Q F2(string)
+(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 676.8 Q F2(string)
2.84 E F0(in a)2.72 E F1(!?)2.5 E F2(string)A F1([?])A F0(search.)5 E F1
-(&)108 434.4 Q F0(Repeat the pre)27.67 E(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1
-(g)108 446.4 Q F0 .397(Cause changes to be applied o)31 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
+(&)108 688.8 Q F0(Repeat the pre)27.67 E(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1
+(g)108 700.8 Q F0 .397(Cause changes to be applied o)31 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
2.897(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.)
.15 F .398(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A F0 2.898
-('\()C(e.g.,)-2.898 E(`)144 458.4 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)
+('\()C(e.g.,)-2.898 E(`)144 712.8 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)
-.15 E F1(/)A F0 1.219('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 3.719('. If)B 1.219
(used with `)3.719 F F1(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.218
(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal)-3.718 F .089
-(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 470.4 R
+(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 724.8 R
-.15(ve)-.25 G .09(nt line.).15 F(An)5.09 E F1(a)2.59 E F0 .09
-(may be used as a synon)2.59 F .09(ym for)-.15 F F1(g)144 482.4 Q F0(.)A
-F1(G)108 494.4 Q F0(Apply the follo)28.22 E(wing `)-.25 E F1(s)A F0 2.5
-('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(nt line.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)72 511.2 Q(UIL)-.11 E
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+(TIN COMMANDS)-1.007 E F0 .063(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 124.8
R .062(uiltin command documented in this section as accepting options p\
-receded by)-.2 F F1<ad>108
535.2 Q F0(accepts)2.533 E F1<adad>2.533 E F0
+receded by)-.2 F F1<ad>108
136.8 Q F0(accepts)2.533 E F1<adad>2.533 E F0
.034(to signify the end of the options.)2.533 F(The)5.034 E F1(:)2.534 E
F0(,)A F1(true)2.534 E F0(,)A F1(false)2.534 E F0 2.534(,a)C(nd)-2.534 E
F1(test)2.534 E F0 -.2(bu)2.534 G .034(iltins do not accept options and)
-.2 F .078(do not treat)108
547.2 R F1<adad>2.577 E F0(specially)2.577 E
+.2 F .078(do not treat)108
148.8 R F1<adad>2.577 E F0(specially)2.577 E
5.077(.T)-.65 G(he)-5.077 E F1(exit)2.577 E F0(,)A F1(logout)2.577 E F0
(,)A F1(br)2.577 E(eak)-.18 E F0(,)A F1(continue)2.577 E F0(,)A F1(let)
2.577 E F0 2.577(,a)C(nd)-2.577 E F1(shift)2.577 E F0 -.2(bu)2.577 G
.077(iltins accept and process ar).2 F(gu-)-.18 E .319(ments be)108
-
559.2 R .319(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>2.819 E F0 .319
+
160.8 R .319(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>2.819 E F0 .319
(without requiring)2.819 F F1<adad>2.819 E F0 5.319(.O)C .319(ther b)
-5.319 F .319(uiltins that accept ar)-.2 F .32(guments b)-.18 F .32
(ut are not speci\214ed as)-.2 F 1.144(accepting options interpret ar)
-108
571.2 R 1.144(guments be)-.18 F 1.144(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>
+108
172.8 R 1.144(guments be)-.18 F 1.144(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>
3.643 E F0 1.143(as in)3.643 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.143
(lid options and require).25 F F1<adad>3.643 E F0 1.143(to pre)3.643 F
--.15(ve)-.25 G 1.143(nt this).15 F(interpretation.)108 583.2 Q F1(:)108
-601.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .451(No ef)144 613.2 R
-.451(fect; the command does nothing be)-.25 F .452(yond e)-.15 F
-(xpanding)-.15 E F2(ar)3.282 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .452(and performing an)
-3.222 F 2.952(ys)-.15 G(peci\214ed)-2.952 E 2.5(redirections. A)144
-625.2 R(zero e)2.5 E(xit code is returned.)-.15 E F1(.)110.5 642 Q F2
-(\214lename)6.666 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A F1(sour)108
-654 Q(ce)-.18 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0
-(])A 1.02(Read and e)144 666 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.02(cute commands from)
-.15 F F2(\214lename)5.43 E F0 1.02(in the current shell en)3.7 F 1.02
-(vironment and return the e)-.4 F(xit)-.15 E 1.68
-(status of the last command e)144 678 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.68(cuted from)
-.15 F F2(\214lename)4.18 E F0 6.68(.I).18 G(f)-6.68 E F2(\214lename)6.09
-E F0 1.68(does not contain a slash, \214le)4.36 F .608(names in)144 690
-R/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .608
-(are used to \214nd the directory containing)2.858 F F2(\214lename)3.108
-E F0 5.608(.T).18 G .608(he \214le searched for in)-5.608 F F4 -.666(PA)
-3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .832(need not be e)144 702 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.332
-(cutable. When).15 F F1(bash)3.332 E F0 .832(is not in)3.332 F F2 .832
-(posix mode)3.332 F F0 3.332(,t)C .833
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 1.143(nt this).15 F(interpretation.)108 184.8 Q F1(:)108
+202.8 Q F0([)2.5 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A
+.451(No ef)144 214.8 R .451(fect; the command does nothing be)-.25 F
+.452(yond e)-.15 F(xpanding)-.15 E F3(ar)3.282 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .452
+(and performing an)3.222 F 2.952(ys)-.15 G(peci\214ed)-2.952 E 2.5
+(redirections. A)144 226.8 R(zero e)2.5 E(xit code is returned.)-.15 E
+F1(.)110.5 243.6 Q F3(\214lename)6.666 E F0([)2.5 E F3(ar)A(guments)-.37
+E F0(])A F1(sour)108 255.6 Q(ce)-.18 E F3(\214lename)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F3
+(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A 1.02(Read and e)144 267.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
+1.02(cute commands from).15 F F3(\214lename)5.43 E F0 1.02
+(in the current shell en)3.7 F 1.02(vironment and return the e)-.4 F
+(xit)-.15 E 1.68(status of the last command e)144 279.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
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+(\214lename)6.09 E F0 1.68(does not contain a slash, \214le)4.36 F .608
+(names in)144 291.6 R/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)3.108 G(TH)-.189 E
+F0 .608(are used to \214nd the directory containing)2.858 F F3
+(\214lename)3.108 E F0 5.608(.T).18 G .608(he \214le searched for in)
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+R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.332(cutable. When).15 F F1(bash)3.332 E F0 .832
+(is not in)3.332 F F3 .832(posix mode)3.332 F F0 3.332(,t)C .833
(he current directory is searched if no)-3.332 F .982
-(\214le is found in)144 714 R F4 -.666(PA)3.481 G(TH)-.189 E/F5 9
+(\214le is found in)144 315.6 R F4 -.666(PA)3.481 G(TH)-.189 E/F5 9
/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .981(If the)5.481 F F1(sour)3.481 E(cepath)-.18
E F0 .981(option to the)3.481 F F1(shopt)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
-(iltin command is turned of).2 F .981(f, the)-.25 F F4 -.666(PA)144 726
-S(TH)-.189 E F0 .112(is not searched.)2.362 F .112(If an)5.112 F(y)-.15
-E F2(ar)2.612 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .112(are supplied, the)2.612 F 2.612
-(yb)-.15 G .112(ecome the positional parameters when)-2.612 F
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--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(\214lename)144 84 Q F0 .342(is e)2.842 F
--.15(xe)-.15 G 2.842(cuted. Otherwise).15 F .342
-(the positional parameters are unchanged.)2.842 F .341
-(The return status is the)5.341 F .716(status of the last command e)144
-96 R .716(xited within the script \(0 if no commands are e)-.15 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G .716(cuted\), and f).15 F .716(alse if)-.1 F F1(\214lename)
-145.91 108 Q F0(is not found or cannot be read.)2.68 E/F2 10
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(alias)108 124.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2<ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F1
-(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F1(value)A F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E F2(Alias)144
-136.8 Q F0 2.725(with no ar)5.225 F 2.724(guments or with the)-.18 F F2
-<ad70>5.224 E F0 2.724(option prints the list of aliases in the form)
-5.224 F F2(alias)5.224 E F1(name)144 148.8 Q F0(=)A F1(value)A F0 .58
-(on standard output.)3.08 F .58(When ar)5.58 F .58
-(guments are supplied, an alias is de\214ned for each)-.18 F F1(name)
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+(bu)108 410.4 S(iltin).2 E F2(shell\255b)2.5 E(uiltin)-.2 E F0([)2.5 E
+F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A(Ex)144 422.4 Q .792
(ecute the speci\214ed shell b)-.15 F .792(uiltin, passing it)-.2 F F2
(ar)3.293 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.293(,a).27 G .793(nd return its e)-3.293
F .793(xit status.)-.15 F .793(This is useful)5.793 F .616
(when de\214ning a function whose name is the same as a shell b)144
-160.8 R .615(uiltin, retaining the functionality of)-.2 F .57(the b)144
-172.8 R .57(uiltin within the function.)-.2 F(The)5.57 E F1(cd)3.07 E F0
+434.4 R .615(uiltin, retaining the functionality of)-.2 F .57(the b)144
+446.4 R .57(uiltin within the function.)-.2 F(The)5.57 E F1(cd)3.07 E F0
-.2(bu)3.07 G .57(iltin is commonly rede\214ned this w).2 F(ay)-.1 E
-5.57(.T)-.65 G .57(he return status)-5.57 F(is f)144 184.8 Q(alse if)-.1
+5.57(.T)-.65 G .57(he return status)-5.57 F(is f)144 458.4 Q(alse if)-.1
E F2(shell\255b)2.84 E(uiltin)-.2 E F0(is not a shell b)2.74 E
-(uiltin command.)-.2 E F1(caller)108 201.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2 -.2(ex)C(pr)
-.2 E F0(])A .254(Returns the conte)144 213.6 R .254(xt of an)-.15 F
+(uiltin command.)-.2 E F1(caller)108 475.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2 -.2(ex)C(pr)
+.2 E F0(])A .254(Returns the conte)144 487.2 R .254(xt of an)-.15 F
2.754(ya)-.15 G(cti)-2.754 E .554 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .254
(ubroutine call \(a shell function or a script e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-.254(cuted with the).15 F F1(.)2.753 E F0(or)2.753 E F1(sour)144 225.6 Q
-(ce)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.062 G 3.062(iltins. W).2 F(ithout)-.4 E F2 -.2
-(ex)3.062 G(pr).2 E F0(,)A F1(caller)3.062 E F0 .562
-(displays the line number and source \214lename of the current)3.062 F
-.254(subroutine call.)144 237.6 R .254(If a non-ne)5.254 F -.05(ga)-.15
+.254(cuted with the).15 F F1(.)2.753 E F0(or)2.753 E F1(sour)144 499.2 Q
+(ce)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.824 G 2.824(iltins\). W).2 F(ithout)-.4 E F2 -.2
+(ex)2.824 G(pr).2 E F0(,)A F1(caller)2.824 E F0 .324
+(displays the line number and source \214lename of the current)2.824 F
+.254(subroutine call.)144 511.2 R .254(If a non-ne)5.254 F -.05(ga)-.15
G(ti).05 E .554 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(nte).15 E .253(ger is supplied as)-.15
F F2 -.2(ex)2.753 G(pr).2 E F0(,)A F1(caller)2.753 E F0 .253
(displays the line number)2.753 F 2.753(,s)-.4 G(ub-)-2.753 E 1.327(rou\
tine name, and source \214le corresponding to that position in the curr\
-ent e)144 249.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.328(cution call stack.).15 F .001
-(This e)144 261.6 R .001(xtra information may be used, for e)-.15 F .001
+ent e)144 523.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.328(cution call stack.).15 F .001
+(This e)144 535.2 R .001(xtra information may be used, for e)-.15 F .001
(xample, to print a stack trace.)-.15 F(The current frame is frame)5 E
-3.019(0. The)144 273.6 R .519(return v)3.019 F .519
+3.019(0. The)144 547.2 R .519(return v)3.019 F .519
(alue is 0 unless the shell is not e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .52
(cuting a subroutine call or).15 F F2 -.2(ex)3.02 G(pr).2 E F0 .52
-(does not corre-)3.02 F(spond to a v)144 285.6 Q
-(alid position in the call stack.)-.25 E F1(cd)108 302.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
+(does not corre-)3.02 F(spond to a v)144 559.2 Q
+(alid position in the call stack.)-.25 E F1(cd)108 576 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
(\255L|-P)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(dir)-2.5 E F0(])A .21
-(Change the current directory to)144 314.4 R F2(dir)2.71 E F0 5.21(.T)C
-.21(he v)-5.21 F(ariable)-.25 E/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HOME)2.71 E F0 .21
-(is the def)2.46 F(ault)-.1 E F2(dir)2.71 E F0 5.21(.T).73 G .21(he v)
--5.21 F(ariable)-.25 E F4(CDP)2.71 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0 .776
-(de\214nes the search path for the directory containing)144 326.4 R F2
+(Change the current directory to)144 588 R F2(dir)2.71 E F0 5.21(.T)C
+.21(he v)-5.21 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(HOME)2.71 E F0 .21(is the def)2.46 F
+(ault)-.1 E F2(dir)2.71 E F0 5.21(.T).73 G .21(he v)-5.21 F(ariable)-.25
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+(de\214nes the search path for the directory containing)144 600 R F2
(dir)3.276 E F0 5.777(.A).73 G(lternati)-5.777 E 1.077 -.15(ve d)-.25 H
-.777(irectory names in).15 F F4(CDP)3.277 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0
-.764(are separated by a colon \(:\).)144 338.4 R 3.264(An)5.764 G .764
-(ull directory name in)-3.264 F F4(CDP)3.264 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E
-F0 .764(is the same as the current direc-)3.014 F(tory)144 350.4 Q 2.973
+.777(irectory names in).15 F F3(CDP)3.277 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0
+.764(are separated by a colon \(:\).)144 612 R 3.264(An)5.764 G .764
+(ull directory name in)-3.264 F F3(CDP)3.264 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E
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(,i)-.65 G .473(.e., `)-2.973 F(`)-.74 E F1(.)A F0 -.74('')C 5.473(.I)
.74 G(f)-5.473 E F2(dir)3.323 E F0(be)3.703 E .474
-(gins with a slash \(/\), then)-.15 F F4(CDP)2.974 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H)
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.855 E F0 .474(is not used. The)2.724 F F1<ad50>2.974 E F0 .474
-(option says to use)2.974 F .58(the ph)144 362.4 R .58
+(option says to use)2.974 F .58(the ph)144 636 R .58
(ysical directory structure instead of follo)-.05 F .579
(wing symbolic links \(see also the)-.25 F F1<ad50>3.079 E F0 .579
-(option to the)3.079 F F1(set)144 374.4 Q F0 -.2(bu)3.383 G .883
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(iltin command\); the).2 F F1<ad4c>3.383 E F0 .884
(option forces symbolic links to be follo)3.384 F 3.384(wed. An)-.25 F
(ar)3.384 E .884(gument of)-.18 F F1<ad>3.384 E F0(is)3.384 E(equi)144
-386.4 Q -.25(va)-.25 G .316(lent to).25 F F4($OLDPWD)2.816 E/F5 9
-/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .316(If a non-empty directory name from)4.816 F
-F4(CDP)2.815 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0 .315(is used, or if)2.565 F
-F1<ad>2.815 E F0 .315(is the \214rst)2.815 F(ar)144 398.4 Q .116(gument\
-, and the directory change is successful, the absolute pathname of the \
-ne)-.18 F 2.616(ww)-.25 G .116(orking direc-)-2.716 F 1.165
-(tory is written to the standard output.)144 410.4 R 1.164(The return v)
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+(is the \214rst)2.815 F(ar)144 672 Q .116(gument, and the directory cha\
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+G .116(orking direc-)-2.716 F 1.165
+(tory is written to the standard output.)144 684 R 1.164(The return v)
6.164 F 1.164(alue is true if the directory w)-.25 F 1.164
-(as successfully)-.1 F(changed; f)144 422.4 Q(alse otherwise.)-.1 E F1
-(command)108 439.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255pVv)A F0(])A F2(command)2.5 E F0
-([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E(Run)144 451.2 Q F2(command)2.956
-E F0(with)3.527 E F2(ar)3.087 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .257
+(as successfully)-.1 F(changed; f)144 696 Q(alse otherwise.)-.1 E
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+(])A/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(command)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37 E
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(suppressing the normal shell function lookup. Only b)3.027 F .257
-(uiltin commands or)-.2 F .502(commands found in the)144 463.2 R F4
--.666(PA)3.002 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .502(are e)2.752 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.002
-(cuted. If).15 F(the)3.002 E F1<ad70>3.002 E F0 .502(option is gi)3.002
-F -.15(ve)-.25 G .501(n, the search for).15 F F2(command)3.201 E F0(is)
-3.771 E .399(performed using a def)144 475.2 R .399(ault v)-.1 F .399
-(alue for)-.25 F F4 -.666(PA)2.899 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .4
+(uiltin commands or)-.2 F .502(commands found in the)144 108 R/F3 9
+/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)3.002 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .502(are e)2.752 F -.15
+(xe)-.15 G 3.002(cuted. If).15 F(the)3.002 E F1<ad70>3.002 E F0 .502
+(option is gi)3.002 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .501(n, the search for).15 F F2
+(command)3.201 E F0(is)3.771 E .399(performed using a def)144 120 R .399
+(ault v)-.1 F .399(alue for)-.25 F F3 -.666(PA)2.899 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .4
(that is guaranteed to \214nd all of the standard utilities.)2.649 F(If)
-5.4 E .175(either the)144
487.2 R F1<ad56>2.675 E F0(or)2.675 E F1<ad76>
+5.4 E .175(either the)144
132 R F1<ad56>2.675 E F0(or)2.675 E F1<ad76>
2.675 E F0 .175(option is supplied, a description of)2.675 F F2(command)
2.875 E F0 .174(is printed.)3.445 F(The)5.174 E F1<ad76>2.674 E F0 .174
-(option causes)2.674 F 3.11(as)144 499.2 S .61(ingle w)-3.11 F .61
+(option causes)2.674 F 3.11(as)144 144 S .61(ingle w)-3.11 F .61
(ord indicating the command or \214le name used to in)-.1 F -.2(vo)-.4 G
-.1(ke).2 G F2(command)3.41 E F0 .61(to be displayed; the)3.88 F F1
-<ad56>144 511.2 Q F0 .25(option produces a more v)2.75 F .25
+<ad56>144 156 Q F0 .25(option produces a more v)2.75 F .25
(erbose description.)-.15 F .249(If the)5.25 F F1<ad56>2.749 E F0(or)
2.749 E F1<ad76>2.749 E F0 .249(option is supplied, the e)2.749 F .249
-(xit status)-.15 F 1.004(is 0 if)144 523.2 R F2(command)3.704 E F0 -.1
-(wa)4.274 G 3.504(sf).1 G 1.005(ound, and 1 if not.)-3.504 F 1.005
+(xit status)-.15 F 1.004(is 0 if)144 168 R F2(command)3.704 E F0 -.1(wa)
+4.274 G 3.504(sf).1 G 1.005(ound, and 1 if not.)-3.504 F 1.005
(If neither option is supplied and an error occurred or)6.005 F F2
-(command)144.2 535.2 Q F0 1.599(cannot be found, the e)4.869 F 1.599
+(command)144.2 180 Q F0 1.599(cannot be found, the e)4.869 F 1.599
(xit status is 127.)-.15 F 1.599(Otherwise, the e)6.599 F 1.598
-(xit status of the)-.15 F F1(command)4.098 E F0 -.2(bu)144 547.2 S
+(xit status of the)-.15 F F1(command)4.098 E F0 -.2(bu)144 192 S
(iltin is the e).2 E(xit status of)-.15 E F2(command)2.5 E F0(.).77 E F1
-(compgen)108 564 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(option)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(wor)-2.5 E(d)
--.37 E F0(])A .012(Generate possible completion matches for)144 576 R F2
-(wor)2.513 E(d)-.37 E F0 .013(according to the)2.513 F F2(option)2.513 E
-F0 .013(s, which may be an)B 2.513(yo)-.15 G(ption)-2.513 E .982
-(accepted by the)144 588 R F1(complete)3.482 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
+(compgen)108 208.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(option)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(wor)-2.5 E(d)
+-.37 E F0(])A .012(Generate possible completion matches for)144 220.8 R
+F2(wor)2.513 E(d)-.37 E F0 .013(according to the)2.513 F F2(option)2.513
+E F0 .013(s, which may be an)B 2.513(yo)-.15 G(ption)-2.513 E .982
+(accepted by the)144 232.8 R F1(complete)3.482 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
(iltin with the e).2 F .981(xception of)-.15 F F1<ad70>3.481 E F0(and)
3.481 E F1<ad72>3.481 E F0 3.481(,a)C .981(nd write the matches to the)
--3.481 F 1.415(standard output.)144 600 R 1.415(When using the)6.415 F
+-3.481 F 1.415(standard output.)144 244.8 R 1.415(When using the)6.415 F
F1<ad46>3.915 E F0(or)3.915 E F1<ad43>3.915 E F0 1.415(options, the v)
3.915 F 1.415(arious shell v)-.25 F 1.415(ariables set by the pro-)-.25
-F(grammable completion f)144 612 Q(acilities, while a)-.1 E -.25(va)-.2
-G(ilable, will not ha).25 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.2 H(seful v).15 E(alues.)-.25
-E .352(The matches will be generated in the same w)144 636 R .352
+F(grammable completion f)144 256.8 Q(acilities, while a)-.1 E -.25(va)
+-.2 G(ilable, will not ha).25 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.2 H(seful v).15 E(alues.)
+-.25 E .352(The matches will be generated in the same w)144 280.8 R .352
(ay as if the programmable completion code had gen-)-.1 F .02(erated th\
em directly from a completion speci\214cation with the same \215ags.)144
-648 R(If)5.02 E F2(wor)2.52 E(d)-.37 E F0 .02(is speci\214ed, only)2.52
-F(those completions matching)144 660 Q F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0
-(will be displayed.)2.5 E(The return v)144 684 Q
+292.8 R(If)5.02 E F2(wor)2.52 E(d)-.37 E F0 .02(is speci\214ed, only)
+2.52 F(those completions matching)144 304.8 Q F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0
+(will be displayed.)2.5 E(The return v)144 328.8 Q
(alue is true unless an in)-.25 E -.25(va)-.4 G
(lid option is supplied, or no matches were generated.).25 E F1
-(complete)108 700.8 Q F0([)3.729 E F1(\255abcdefgjksuv)A F0 3.729(][)C
+(complete)108 345.6 Q F0([)3.729 E F1(\255abcdefgjksuv)A F0 3.729(][)C
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F0 3.728(][)C F1<ad41>-3.728 E F2(action)3.728 E F0 3.728(][)C F1<ad47>
-3.728 E F2(globpat)3.728 E F0 3.728(][)C F1<ad57>-3.728 E F2(wor)3.728
E(dlist)-.37 E F0 3.728(][)C F1<ad46>-3.728 E F2(func-)3.728 E(tion)108
-712.8 Q F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad43>-2.5 E F2(command)2.5 E F0(])A([)144 724.8 Q
+357.6 Q F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad43>-2.5 E F2(command)2.5 E F0(])A([)144 369.6 Q
F1<ad58>A F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad50>-2.5 E F2(pr)2.5 E
(e\214x)-.37 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad53>-2.5 E F2(suf)2.5 E<8c78>-.18 E F0(])
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--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(complete \255pr)108 84 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
-(\255DE)A F0 2.5(][)C/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E
-.634(Specify ho)144 96 R 3.134(wa)-.25 G -.18(rg)-3.134 G .634
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+.634(Specify ho)144 393.6 R 3.134(wa)-.25 G -.18(rg)-3.134 G .634
(uments to each).18 F F2(name)3.134 E F0 .634(should be completed.)3.134
F .633(If the)5.634 F F1<ad70>3.133 E F0 .633
(option is supplied, or if no)3.133 F .139(options are supplied, e)144
-108 R .139(xisting completion speci\214cations are printed in a w)-.15 F
-.14(ay that allo)-.1 F .14(ws them to be)-.25 F .31(reused as input.)144
-120 R(The)5.31 E F1<ad72>2.81 E F0 .31(option remo)2.81 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
-2.81(sac).15 G .31(ompletion speci\214cation for each)-2.81 F F2(name)
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-(name)2.81 E F0(s)A 1.346
-(are supplied, all completion speci\214cations.)144 132 R(The)6.347 E F1
-<ad44>3.847 E F0 1.347(option indicates that the remaining options)3.847
-F .5(and actions should apply to the `)144 144 R(`def)-.74 E(ault')-.1 E
-3('c)-.74 G .5(ommand completion; that is, completion attempted on)-3 F
-3.455(ac)144 156 S .955(ommand for which no completion has pre)-3.455 F
-.955(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)5.955 E F1<ad45>3.455 E F0 .955
+405.6 R .139(xisting completion speci\214cations are printed in a w)-.15
+F .14(ay that allo)-.1 F .14(ws them to be)-.25 F .31(reused as input.)
+144 417.6 R(The)5.31 E F1<ad72>2.81 E F0 .31(option remo)2.81 F -.15(ve)
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+(name)2.81 E F0 2.81(,o)C 1.11 -.4(r, i)-2.81 H 2.81(fn).4 G(o)-2.81 E
+F2(name)2.81 E F0(s)A 1.346
+(are supplied, all completion speci\214cations.)144 429.6 R(The)6.347 E
+F1<ad44>3.847 E F0 1.347(option indicates that the remaining options)
+3.847 F .5(and actions should apply to the `)144 441.6 R(`def)-.74 E
+(ault')-.1 E 3('c)-.74 G .5
+(ommand completion; that is, completion attempted on)-3 F 3.455(ac)144
+453.6 S .955(ommand for which no completion has pre)-3.455 F .955
+(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)5.955 E F1<ad45>3.455 E F0 .955
(option indicates that)3.455 F .065
-(the remaining options and actions should apply to `)144 168 R(`empty')
--.74 E 2.564('c)-.74 G .064(ommand completion; that is, comple-)-2.564 F
-(tion attempted on a blank line.)144 180 Q 1.437
+(the remaining options and actions should apply to `)144 465.6 R
+(`empty')-.74 E 2.564('c)-.74 G .064
+(ommand completion; that is, comple-)-2.564 F
+(tion attempted on a blank line.)144 477.6 Q 1.437
(The process of applying these completion speci\214cations when w)144
-204 R 1.438(ord completion is attempted is)-.1 F(described abo)144 216 Q
-.3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1(Pr)2.5 E(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E
-F0(.)A .556(Other options, if speci\214ed, ha)144 240 R .856 -.15(ve t)
--.2 H .555(he follo).15 F .555(wing meanings.)-.25 F .555(The ar)5.555 F
-.555(guments to the)-.18 F F1<ad47>3.055 E F0(,)A F1<ad57>3.055 E F0
-3.055(,a)C(nd)-3.055 E F1<ad58>3.055 E F0 .722
-(options \(and, if necessary)144 252 R 3.222(,t)-.65 G(he)-3.222 E F1
-<ad50>3.222 E F0(and)3.222 E F1<ad53>3.222 E F0 .723
+501.6 R 1.438(ord completion is attempted is)-.1 F(described abo)144
+513.6 Q .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1(Pr)2.5 E
+(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0(.)A .556
+(Other options, if speci\214ed, ha)144 537.6 R .856 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .555
+(he follo).15 F .555(wing meanings.)-.25 F .555(The ar)5.555 F .555
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-(n, display the completion options for).15 F(each)144 657.6 Q F3(name)
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3.223 E F0 .723(or the current completion.)3.223 F .724(The possible v)
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2.798 G .298(iltin described abo).2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.297(.T).15 G(he)
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(option indicates that the remaining options should apply to)2.797 F
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-120 Q F0 .273(Print the directory stack with one entry per line, pre\
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(iltin command).2 F F2(name)4.384 E F0 1.524(from shared object)4.204 F
F2(\214lename)4.024 E F0 4.024(,o).18 G 4.024(ns)-4.024 G 1.524
-(ystems that support dynamic loading.)-4.024 F(The)144
607.2 Q F1<ad64>
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244.8 Q F1<ad64>
2.867 E F0 .367(option will delete a b)2.867 F .367(uiltin pre)-.2 F
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619.2 R F1<ad70>
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256.8 R F1<ad70>
2.898 E F0 .399(option is supplied, a list of shell b)2.899 F .399
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631.2 R 2.598(uiltins. If)-.2 F F1<ad6e>2.598 E F0 .098
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268.8 R 2.598(uiltins. If)-.2 F F1<ad6e>2.598 E F0 .098
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655.2 R F1<ad73>2.879 E F0 .379
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292.8 R F1<ad73>2.879 E F0 .379
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+(guments,)-.18 E F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)2.5 H(l).15 E F0(returns 0.)2.5 E F1
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F F2(command)3 E F0 5.499(.T).77 G .499(his is what)-5.499 F F2(lo)2.999
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(to be e)3.908 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .638(cuted with an empty en).15 F 3.138
(vironment. If)-.4 F F1<ad61>3.138 E F0 .638
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(xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted command.).15 F(If)6.077 E F2(command)3.777 E F0
1.077(cannot be e)4.347 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted for some reason, a)
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-(ure. An)144 184.8 R(interacti)2.505 E .305 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .005
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(hell returns f).15 F .005(ailure if the \214le cannot be e)-.1 F -.15
(xe)-.15 G 2.505(cuted. If).15 F F2(command)2.705 E F0 .005
-(is not speci\214ed,)3.275 F(an)144 196.8 Q 3.036(yr)-.15 G .536
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(edirections tak)-3.036 F 3.036(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-3.036 G .536
(ect in the current shell, and the return status is 0.).25 F .536
-(If there is a redirection)5.536 F(error)144 208.8 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G
-(he return status is 1.)-2.5 E F1(exit)108 225.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
+(If there is a redirection)5.536 F(error)144 494.4 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G
+(he return status is 1.)-2.5 E F1(exit)108 511.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
6.29(]C)C .096(ause the shell to e)-6.29 F .096(xit with a status of)
-.15 F F2(n)2.596 E F0 5.096(.I)C(f)-5.096 E F2(n)2.955 E F0 .095
(is omitted, the e)2.835 F .095(xit status is that of the last command)
--.15 F -.15(exe)144 237.6 S 2.5(cuted. A).15 F(trap on)2.5 E/F3 9
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXIT)2.5 E F0(is e)2.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuted before the shell terminates.).15 E F1(export)108 254.4 Q F0([)2.5
-E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][).833 G F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E
-F0(]] ...)A F1(export \255p)108 266.4 Q F0 .256(The supplied)144 278.4 R
-F2(names)3.117 E F0 .257(are mark)3.027 F .257(ed for automatic e)-.1 F
-.257(xport to the en)-.15 F .257(vironment of subsequently e)-.4 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 2.627(commands. If)144 290.4 R(the)2.627 E F1
-<ad66>2.627 E F0 .127(option is gi)2.627 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, the)
-.15 F F2(names)2.987 E F0 .127(refer to functions.)2.897 F .127(If no)
-5.127 F F2(names)2.987 E F0 .127(are gi)2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .126
-(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>144 302.4 Q F0 .659
-(option is supplied, a list of all names that are e)3.159 F .66
-(xported in this shell is printed.)-.15 F(The)5.66 E F1<ad6e>3.16 E F0
-(option)3.16 E 1.587(causes the e)144 314.4 R 1.587
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+(vironment of subsequently e)-.4 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 2.627
+(commands. If)144 576 R(the)2.627 E F1<ad66>2.627 E F0 .127
+(option is gi)2.627 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, the).15 F F2(names)2.987 E
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(xport property to be remo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.086(df).15 G 1.586
(rom each)-4.086 F F2(name)4.086 E F0 6.586(.I)C 4.086(fav)-6.586 G
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-F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.803(,t)C .303(he v)-2.803 F .303(alue of the v)
--.25 F .304(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)2.804 E(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1
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+(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.803(,t)C .303(he v)-2.803 F .303(alue of the v)-.25
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(export)5.304 E F0 .304(returns an e)2.804 F .304
(xit status of 0 unless an in)-.15 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E .294
-(option is encountered, one of the)144 338.4 R F2(names)2.793 E F0 .293
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(is not a v)2.793 F .293(alid shell v)-.25 F .293(ariable name, or)-.25
-F F1<ad66>2.793 E F0 .293(is supplied with a)2.793 F F2(name)144.36
-350.4 Q F0(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1(fc)108 367.2 Q F0([)2.5 E
-
F1<ad65>A F2(ename)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(\255lnr)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2
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+Q F0(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1(fc)108 652.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
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<8c72>-2.5 E(st)-.1 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(last)-2.5 E F0(])A F1(fc \255s)108
-379.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(pat)A F0(=)A F2 -.37(re)C(p).37 E F0 2.5(][)C F2
-(cmd)-2.5 E F0(])A .477(Fix Command.)144 391.2 R .478
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+(cmd)-2.5 E F0(])A .477(Fix Command.)144 676.8 R .478
(In the \214rst form, a range of commands from)5.477 F F2<8c72>4.888 E
(st)-.1 E F0(to)3.658 E F2(last)3.068 E F0 .478
-(is selected from the his-)3.658 F .882(tory list.)144 403.2 R F2 -.45
+(is selected from the his-)3.658 F .882(tory list.)144 688.8 R F2 -.45
(Fi)5.882 G -.1(rs).45 G(t).1 E F0(and)4.062 E F2(last)3.472 E F0 .882
(may be speci\214ed as a string \(to locate the last command be)4.062 F
.881(ginning with)-.15 F .797(that string\) or as a number \(an inde)144
-415.2 R 3.297(xi)-.15 G .797(nto the history list, where a ne)-3.297 F
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-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.097 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .797(umber is used as an)
-.15 F(of)144 427.2 Q .277(fset from the current command number\).)-.25 F
+.15 F(of)144 712.8 Q .277(fset from the current command number\).)-.25 F
(If)5.277 E F2(last)2.867 E F0 .276
(is not speci\214ed it is set to the current command)3.457 F .092
-(for listing \(so that)144 439.2 R/F4 10/Courier@0 SF .092
-(fc \255l \25510)2.592 F F0 .092(prints the last 10 commands\) and to)
-2.592 F F2<8c72>4.502 E(st)-.1 E F0 2.592(otherwise. If)3.272 F F2<8c72>
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-(speci\214ed it is set to the pre)144 451.2 Q
-(vious command for editing and \25516 for listing.)-.25 E(The)144 475.2
-Q F1<ad6e>2.522 E F0 .022
+(for listing \(so that)144 724.8 R F4 .092(fc \255l \25510)2.592 F F0
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+(vious command for editing and \25516 for listing.)-.25 E(The)144 108 Q
+/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad6e>2.522 E F0 .022
(option suppresses the command numbers when listing.)2.522 F(The)5.022 E
F1<ad72>2.522 E F0 .022(option re)2.522 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .022
-(rses the order of).15 F .438(the commands.)144 487.2 R .438(If the)
-
5.438 F F1<ad6c>2.938 E F0 .438(option is gi)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .438
+(rses the order of).15 F .438(the commands.)144 120 R .438(If the)5.438
+F F1<ad6c>2.938 E F0 .438(option is gi)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .438
(n, the commands are listed on standard output.).15 F(Otherwise,)5.438 E
-.335(the editor gi)144 499.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.835(nb).15 G(y)-2.835 E
-F2(ename)3.025 E F0 .335(is in)3.015 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.835
-(do).1 G 2.835(na\214)-2.835 G .335(le containing those commands.)-2.835
-F(If)5.334 E F2(ename)3.024 E F0 .334(is not gi)3.014 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(n,).15 E .63(the v)144 511.2 R .63(alue of the)-.25 F F3(FCEDIT)3.13 E
-F0 -.25(va)2.88 G .631(riable is used, and the v).25 F .631(alue of)-.25
-F F3(EDIT)3.131 E(OR)-.162 E F0(if)2.881 E F3(FCEDIT)3.131 E F0 .631
-(is not set.)2.881 F .631(If nei-)5.631 F .951(ther v)144 523.2 R .951
-(ariable is set,)-.25 F F2(vi)5.117 E F0 .951(is used.)5.117 F .95
+.335(the editor gi)144 132 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.835(nb).15 G(y)-2.835 E/F2
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+-.1(ke).2 G 2.835(do).1 G 2.835(na\214)-2.835 G .335
+(le containing those commands.)-2.835 F(If)5.334 E F2(ename)3.024 E F0
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+(alue of the)-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(FCEDIT)3.13 E F0 -.25(va)2.88 G
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(When editing is complete, the edited commands are echoed and)5.951 F
--.15(exe)144 535.2 S(cuted.).15 E .039(In the second form,)144 559.2 R
-F2(command)2.539 E F0 .039(is re-e)2.539 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .039
+-.15(exe)144 168 S(cuted.).15 E .039(In the second form,)144 192 R F2
+(command)2.539 E F0 .039(is re-e)2.539 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .039
(cuted after each instance of).15 F F2(pat)2.54 E F0 .04(is replaced by)
2.54 F F2 -.37(re)2.54 G(p).37 E F0 5.04(.A)C(useful)-2.5 E .406
-(alias to use with this is)144 571.2 R F4 .406(r='fc \255s')2.906 F F0
-2.906(,s)C 2.906(ot)-2.906 G .406(hat typing)-2.906 F F4 6.406(rc)2.906
-G(c)-6.406 E F0 .406(runs the last command be)2.906 F .406(ginning with)
--.15 F F4(cc)144 583.2 Q F0(and typing)2.5 E F4(r)2.5 E F0(re-e)2.5 E
--.15(xe)-.15 G(cutes the last command.).15 E .142
-(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144 607.2 R .142
+(alias to use with this is)144 204 R/F4 10/Courier@0 SF .406
+(r='fc \255s')2.906 F F0 2.906(,s)C 2.906(ot)-2.906 G .406(hat typing)
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+(runs the last command be)2.906 F .406(ginning with)-.15 F F4(cc)144 216
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+(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144 240 R .142
(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .142
(lid option is encountered or).25 F F2<8c72>4.552 E(st)-.1 E F0(or)3.322
-E F2(last)2.732 E F0 .455(specify history lines out of range.)144 619.2
-
R .454(If the)5.454 F F1<ad65>2.954 E F0 .454
+E F2(last)2.732 E F0 .455(specify history lines out of range.)144 252 R
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(option is supplied, the return v)2.954 F .454(alue is the v)-.25 F .454
-(alue of the)-.25 F .787(last command e)144 631.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .787
+(alue of the)-.25 F .787(last command e)144 264 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .787
(cuted or f).15 F .788
(ailure if an error occurs with the temporary \214le of commands.)-.1 F
.788(If the)5.788 F 1.136
(second form is used, the return status is that of the command re-e)144
-643.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.135(cuted, unless).15 F F2(cmd)3.835 E F0 1.135
-(does not)4.405 F(specify a v)144 655.2 Q
+276 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.135(cuted, unless).15 F F2(cmd)3.835 E F0 1.135
+(does not)4.405 F(specify a v)144 288 Q
(alid history line, in which case)-.25 E F1(fc)2.5 E F0(returns f)2.5 E
-(ailure.)-.1 E F1(fg)108 672 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(jobspec)A F0(])A(Resume)144
-684 Q F2(jobspec)5.653 E F0 1.413(in the fore)4.223 F 1.413
+(ailure.)-.1 E F1(fg)108 304.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(jobspec)A F0(])A(Resume)
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(ground, and mak)-.15 F 3.913(ei)-.1 G 3.913(tt)-3.913 G 1.413
(he current job)-3.913 F 6.413(.I)-.4 G(f)-6.413 E F2(jobspec)5.653 E F0
-1.414(is not present, the)4.223 F(shell')144 696 Q 3.117(sn)-.55 G .617
-(otion of the)-3.117 F F2(curr)3.117 E .617(ent job)-.37 F F0 .617
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(is used.)3.117 F .617(The return v)5.617 F .616
-(alue is that of the command placed into the)-.25 F(fore)144 708 Q .362
-(ground, or f)-.15 F .362(ailure if run when job control is disabled or)
--.1 F 2.862(,w)-.4 G .363(hen run with job control enabled, if)-2.862 F
-F2(jobspec)145.74 720 Q F0 .004(does not specify a v)2.815 F .004
-(alid job or)-.25 F F2(jobspec)4.244 E F0 .004(speci\214es a job that w)
-2.814 F .004(as started without job control.)-.1 F(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
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+(alue is that of the command placed into the)-.25 F(fore)144 340.8 Q
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+(ailure if run when job control is disabled or)-.1 F 2.862(,w)-.4 G .363
+(hen run with job control enabled, if)-2.862 F F2(jobspec)145.74 352.8 Q
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+(as started without job control.)-.1 F F1(getopts)108 369.6 Q F2
(optstring name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(gs)-.37 E F0(])A F1(getopts)144
-96 Q F0 .793
+381.6 Q F0 .793
(is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.)3.293 F F2
(optstring)6.023 E F0 .793(contains the option)3.513 F .15
-(characters to be recognized; if a character is follo)144 108 R .149
+(characters to be recognized; if a character is follo)144 393.6 R .149
(wed by a colon, the option is e)-.25 F .149(xpected to ha)-.15 F .449
--.15(ve a)-.2 H(n).15 E(ar)144 120 Q .578
+-.15(ve a)-.2 H(n).15 E(ar)144 405.6 Q .578
(gument, which should be separated from it by white space.)-.18 F .579
(The colon and question mark char)5.579 F(-)-.2 E 1.665
-(acters may not be used as option characters.)144 132 R 1.665
+(acters may not be used as option characters.)144 417.6 R 1.665
(Each time it is in)6.665 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d,).1 E F1(getopts)
4.165 E F0 1.665(places the ne)4.165 F(xt)-.15 E .796
-(option in the shell v)144 144 R(ariable)-.25 E F2(name)3.296 E F0 3.296
-(,i).18 G(nitializing)-3.296 E F2(name)3.657 E F0 .797(if it does not e)
-3.477 F .797(xist, and the inde)-.15 F 3.297(xo)-.15 G 3.297(ft)-3.297 G
-.797(he ne)-3.297 F(xt)-.15 E(ar)144 156 Q .085
-(gument to be processed into the v)-.18 F(ariable)-.25 E/F3 9
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(OPTIND)2.585 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F3(OPTIND)
-4.585 E F0 .085(is initialized to 1 each time the shell)2.335 F .845
-(or a shell script is in)144 168 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.345
+(option in the shell v)144 429.6 R(ariable)-.25 E F2(name)3.296 E F0
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+(if it does not e)3.477 F .797(xist, and the inde)-.15 F 3.297(xo)-.15 G
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+(gument to be processed into the v)-.18 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(OPTIND)2.585
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+(is initialized to 1 each time the shell)2.335 F .845
+(or a shell script is in)144 453.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.345
(d. When).1 F .845(an option requires an ar)3.345 F(gument,)-.18 E F1
(getopts)3.346 E F0 .846(places that ar)3.346 F(gument)-.18 E .804
-(into the v)144 180 R(ariable)-.25 E F3(OPT)3.304 E(ARG)-.81 E F4(.)A F0
-.803(The shell does not reset)5.304 F F3(OPTIND)3.303 E F0 .803
+(into the v)144 465.6 R(ariable)-.25 E F3(OPT)3.304 E(ARG)-.81 E F5(.)A
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(automatically; it must be manually)3.053 F .293
-(reset between multiple calls to)144 192 R F1(getopts)2.793 E F0 .293
+(reset between multiple calls to)144 477.6 R F1(getopts)2.793 E F0 .293
(within the same shell in)2.793 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .293(cation if a ne).2 F
-2.793(ws)-.25 G .294(et of parameters)-2.793 F(is to be used.)144 204 Q
-2.044(When the end of options is encountered,)144 228 R F1(getopts)4.543
-E F0 -.15(ex)4.543 G 2.043(its with a return v).15 F 2.043
-(alue greater than zero.)-.25 F F3(OPTIND)144 240 Q F0
+2.793(ws)-.25 G .294(et of parameters)-2.793 F(is to be used.)144 489.6
+Q 2.044(When the end of options is encountered,)144 513.6 R F1(getopts)
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+(alue greater than zero.)-.25 F F3(OPTIND)144 525.6 Q F0
(is set to the inde)2.25 E 2.5(xo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G
(he \214rst non-option ar)-2.5 E(gument, and)-.18 E F1(name)2.5 E F0
-(is set to ?.)2.5 E F1(getopts)144 264 Q F0 2.392
+(is set to ?.)2.5 E F1(getopts)144 549.6 Q F0 2.392
(normally parses the positional parameters, b)4.892 F 2.392
(ut if more ar)-.2 F 2.393(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.893
(ni).15 G(n)-4.893 E F2(ar)4.893 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E F1(getopts)144
-276 Q F0(parses those instead.)2.5 E F1(getopts)144 300 Q F0 1.166
+561.6 Q F0(parses those instead.)2.5 E F1(getopts)144 585.6 Q F0 1.166
(can report errors in tw)3.666 F 3.665(ow)-.1 G 3.665(ays. If)-3.765 F
1.165(the \214rst character of)3.665 F F2(optstring)3.895 E F0 1.165
(is a colon,)3.885 F F2(silent)4.005 E F0(error)4.345 E 1.263
-(reporting is used.)144 312 R 1.263
+(reporting is used.)144 597.6 R 1.263
(In normal operation diagnostic messages are printed when in)6.263 F
--.25(va)-.4 G 1.263(lid options or).25 F .394(missing option ar)144 324
-R .394(guments are encountered.)-.18 F .394(If the v)5.394 F(ariable)
--.25 E F3(OPTERR)2.894 E F0 .394(is set to 0, no error messages)2.644 F
-(will be displayed, e)144 336 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5
-G(he \214rst character of)-2.5 E F2(optstring)2.73 E F0(is not a colon.)
-2.72 E .666(If an in)144 360 R -.25(va)-.4 G .666(lid option is seen,)
-.25 F F1(getopts)3.166 E F0 .667(places ? into)3.167 F F2(name)3.527 E
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(option is supplied, no path search is performed, and)2.849 F F2
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<ad64>3.092 E F0 .593(option causes the shell to for)3.092 F .593
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544.8 R F1<ad74>2.521 E F0 .021
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172.8 R F1<ad74>2.521 E F0 .021
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<ad6c>3.216 E F0 .715(option causes output to be displayed in a format \
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(is supplied, information about remembered commands is printed.)3.684 F
-(The return status is true unless a)144 592.8 Q F2(name)2.86 E F0
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-E F1(help)108 609.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255dms)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(pattern)
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--2.5 E F1<ad73>144 681.6 Q F0
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--.37 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A 2.5(g.)-.37 G(..)-2.5 E F0(])A -.4(Wi)144 156
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(th no options, display the command history list with line numbers.).4 F
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-(time stamp and the history line.)144 204 R(If)5.176 E F2(\214lename)
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2.676 E F0 .176
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(Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.)25.86 E F1<ad64>144
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-(ginning of the current)-.15 F F1(bash)180 276 Q F0
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-336 Q F0(Write the current history to the history \214le, o)23.08 E -.15
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--2.5 E F1<ad70>144 348 Q F0 .626
+(sion.)180 566.4 Q F1<ad72>144 578.4 Q F0(Read the contents of the hist\
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(Perform history substitution on the follo)24.74 F(wing)-.25 E F2(ar)
3.125 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .625(and display the result on the standard)3.125 F
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2.975 E(g)-.37 E F0 .475(must be quoted to disable)2.975 F
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-(hen the history)-5.668 F .955(\214le is read, lines be)144 436.8 R .956
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(vious history line.)-.25 F .416(The return v)5.416 F .415
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-(Restrict output to running jobs.)25.86 E F1<ad73>144 585.6 Q F0
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+(Restrict output to running jobs.)25.86 E F1<ad73>144 180 Q F0
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4.553 E F0 .313(is gi)3.123 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .313
(n, output is restricted to information about that job).15 F 5.314(.T)
--.4 G .314(he return status is 0 unless)-5.314 F(an in)144 614.4 Q -.25
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(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered or an in).25 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25
-E F2(jobspec)4.24 E F0(is supplied.)2.81 E .395(If the)144 631.2 R F1
+E F2(jobspec)4.24 E F0(is supplied.)2.81 E .395(If the)144 225.6 R F1
<ad78>2.895 E F0 .394(option is supplied,)2.894 F F1(jobs)2.894 E F0
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3.204 F F2(command)3.094 E F0(or)3.664 E F2(ar)3.224 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .394
-(with the corre-)3.164 F(sponding process group ID, and e)144 643.2 Q
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2.5 E(gs)-.37 E F0 2.5(,r).27 G(eturning its e)-2.5 E(xit status.)-.15 E
-F1(kill)108
660 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad73>A F2(sigspec)2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F1
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254.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad73>A F2(sigspec)2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F1
<ad6e>2.5 E F2(signum)2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F1<ad>2.5 E F2(sigspec)A F0 2.5
(][)C F2(pid)-2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F2(jobspec)2.5 E F0 2.5(].)C(..)-2.5 E F1
-(kill \255l)108 672 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(sigspec)A F0(|)2.5 E F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G
-(it_status).2 E F0(])A .119(Send the signal named by)144 684 R F2
+(kill \255l)108 266.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(sigspec)A F0(|)2.5 E F2 -.2(ex)2.5
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(sigspec)2.959 E F0(or)2.929 E F2(signum)2.959 E F0 .119
(to the processes named by)2.939 F F2(pid)3.87 E F0(or)3.39 E F2
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-(ignal name such as).15 F F3(SIGKILL)2.819 E F0 .318
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1.349(is a signal number)4.168 F 6.349(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.349 E F2(sigspec)
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(is a number specifying either a signal number or the e)2.878 F .377
-(xit status of a process termi-)-.15 F .593(nated by a signal.)144 108 R
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.593(as successfully sent, or f)-.1 F .594(alse if an error)-.1 F
-(occurs or an in)144 120 Q -.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered.).25
-E F2(let)108 136.8 Q F1(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0
-(...])2.5 E(Each)144 148.8 Q F1(ar)3.027 E(g)-.37 E F0 .197
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(is an arithmetic e)2.917 F .197(xpression to be e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G
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-(eva)2.72 G(luates to 0,).25 E F2(let)2.5 E F0
-(returns 1; 0 is returned otherwise.)2.5 E F2(local)108 177.6 Q F0([)2.5
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-(..])-2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 189.6 S 2.56(re).15 G .06(ach ar)-2.56 F .06
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(is used within a function, it causes the v)3.152 F(ari-)-.25 E(able)144
-213.6 Q F1(name)3.72 E F0 .86(to ha)3.54 F 1.16 -.15(ve a v)-.2 H .861
+456 Q F2(name)3.72 E F0 .86(to ha)3.54 F 1.16 -.15(ve a v)-.2 H .861
(isible scope restricted to that function and its children.).15 F -.4
-(Wi)5.861 G .861(th no operands,).4 F F2(local)144 225.6 Q F0 1.165
+(Wi)5.861 G .861(th no operands,).4 F F1(local)144 468 Q F0 1.165
(writes a list of local v)3.665 F 1.165
(ariables to the standard output.)-.25 F 1.165(It is an error to use)
-6.165 F F2(local)3.664 E F0 1.164(when not)3.664 F .232
-(within a function.)144 237.6 R .233(The return status is 0 unless)5.232
-F F2(local)2.733 E F0 .233(is used outside a function, an in)2.733 F
--.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E F1(name)3.093 E F0(is)2.913 E(supplied, or)144
-249.6 Q F1(name)2.5 E F0(is a readonly v)2.5 E(ariable.)-.25 E F2
-(logout)108 266.4 Q F0(Exit a login shell.)9.33 E F2(map\214le)108 283.2
-Q F0([)2.5 E F2<ad6e>A F1(count)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad4f>-2.5 E F1
-(origin)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad73>-2.5 E F1(count)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2
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--2.5 E F1(callbac)2.5 E(k)-.2 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad63>-2.5 E F1(quantum)
-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(arr)-2.5 E(ay)-.15 E F0(])A F2 -.18(re)108 295.2 S
-(adarray).18 E F0([)2.5 E F2<ad6e>A F1(count)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad4f>
--2.5 E F1(origin)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad73>-2.5 E F1(count)2.5 E F0 2.5
-(][)C F2<ad74>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad75>-2.5 E F1(fd)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
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-(quantum)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(arr)-2.5 E(ay)-.15 E F0(])A .351
-(Read lines from the standard input into the inde)144 307.2 R -.15(xe)
--.15 G 2.851(da).15 G .351(rray v)-2.851 F(ariable)-.25 E F1(arr)2.85 E
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+(within a function.)144 480 R .233(The return status is 0 unless)5.232 F
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+(Read lines from the standard input into the inde)144 549.6 R -.15(xe)
+-.15 G 2.851(da).15 G .351(rray v)-2.851 F(ariable)-.25 E F2(arr)2.85 E
(ay)-.15 E F0 2.85(,o).32 G 2.85(rf)-2.85 G .35(rom \214le descriptor)
--2.85 F F
1(fd)2.85 E F0 1.248(if the)144 319.2 R F2<ad75>3.748 E F0
+-2.85 F F
2(fd)2.85 E F0 1.248(if the)144 561.6 R F1<ad75>3.748 E F0
1.248(option is supplied.)3.748 F 1.249(The v)6.249 F(ariable)-.25 E F3
-(MAPFILE)3.749 E F0 1.249(is the def)3.499 F(ault)-.1 E F1(arr)3.749 E
+(MAPFILE)3.749 E F0 1.249(is the def)3.499 F(ault)-.1 E F2(arr)3.749 E
(ay)-.15 E F0 6.249(.O)C 1.249(ptions, if supplied,)-6.249 F(ha)144
-
331.2 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2<ad6e>
-144 343.2 Q F0(Cop)24.74 E 2.5(ya)-.1 G 2.5(tm)-2.5 G(ost)-2.5 E F1
-(count)2.7 E F0 2.5(lines. If)3.18 F F1(count)2.5 E F0
-(is 0, all lines are copied.)2.5 E F2<ad4f>144 355.2 Q F0(Be)22.52 E
-(gin assigning to)-.15 E F1(arr)2.83 E(ay)-.15 E F0(at inde)2.82 E(x)
--.15 E F1(origin)2.5 E F0 5(.T).24 G(he def)-5 E(ault inde)-.1 E 2.5(xi)
--.15 G 2.5(s0)-2.5 G(.)-2.5 E F2<ad73>144 367.2 Q F0
-(Discard the \214rst)26.41 E F1(count)2.5 E F0(lines read.)2.5 E F2
-<ad74>144 379.2 Q F0(Remo)26.97 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing ne).15 E
-(wline from each line read.)-.25 E F2<ad75>144 391.2 Q F0
-(Read lines from \214le descriptor)24.74 E F1(fd)2.5 E F0
-(instead of the standard input.)2.5 E F2<ad43>144 403.2 Q F0(Ev)23.08 E
-(aluate)-.25 E F1(callbac)2.7 E(k)-.2 E F0(each time)3.17 E F1(quantum)
-2.5 E F0(lines are read.)2.5 E(The)5 E F
2<ad63>2.5 E F0
-(option speci\214es)2.5 E F1(quantum)2.5 E F0(.).32 E F2<ad63>144 415.2
-Q F0(Specify the number of lines read between each call to)25.86 E F1
-(callbac)2.5 E(k)-.2 E F0(.).67 E(If)144
432 Q F2<ad43>2.968 E F0 .467
-(is speci\214ed without)2.967 F F
2<ad63>2.967 E F0 2.967(,t)C .467
-(he def)-2.967 F .467(ault quantum is 5000.)-.1 F(When)5.467 E F1
+
573.6 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad6e>
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1<ad63>2.5 E F0
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674.4 Q F1<ad43>2.968 E F0 .467
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(se).15 G .299(ntries from the directory stack.)-2.799 F -.4(Wi)5.299 G
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(op directory)-3.979 F 6.479(.A)-.65 G -.18(rg)-6.479 G 1.478
(uments, if supplied, ha).18 F 1.778 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.478(he follo).15
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+F(wing)-.25 E(meanings:)144 148.8 Q F1<ad6e>144 160.8 Q F0 .551
(Suppresses the normal change of directory when remo)24.74 F .551
(ving directories from the stack, so)-.15 F
-(that only the stack is manipulated.)180 578.4 Q F2(+)144 590.4 Q F1(n)A
-F0(Remo)25.3 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.64(st).15 G(he)-2.64 E F1(n)2.64 E F0
+(that only the stack is manipulated.)180 172.8 Q F1(+)144 184.8 Q F2(n)A
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1.259(th entry counting from the right of the list sho)B 1.26(wn by)-.25
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-626.4 R(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E F4(popd -0)2.5 E F0(remo)2.5 E -.15
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-E F0(the ne)2.5 E(xt to last.)-.15 E .644(If the)144 643.2 R F2(popd)
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-(is performed as well, and the return status is 0.)3.143 F F2(popd)5.643
-E F0 .415(returns f)144 655.2 R .415(alse if an in)-.1 F -.25(va)-.4 G
+F F1(dirs)3.76 E F0 3.76(,s)C 1.26(tarting with)-3.76 F 2.5(zero. F)180
+220.8 R(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E F3(popd -0)2.5 E F0(remo)2.5 E -.15
+(ve)-.15 G 2.5(st).15 G(he last directory)-2.5 E(,)-.65 E F3(popd -1)2.5
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.415(lid option is encountered, the directory stack is empty).25 F 2.916
(,an)-.65 G(on-e)-2.916 E .416(xistent direc-)-.15 F
-(tory stack entry is speci\214ed, or the directory change f)144 667.2 Q
-(ails.)-.1 E F2(printf)108 684 Q F0([)2.5 E F2<ad76>A F1(var)2.5 E F0(])
-A F1(format)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .372
-(Write the formatted)144 696 R F1(ar)2.872 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .372
-(to the standard output under the control of the)2.872 F F1(format)2.872
-E F0 5.372(.T)C(he)-5.372 E F1(format)2.872 E F0 1.804(is a character s\
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(copied to standard output, character escape sequences, which are con)
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
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--.25 G/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)144 96 Q(gument)-.37 E F0 6.274(.I)C
-3.774(na)-6.274 G 1.274(ddition to the standard)-3.774 F F1(printf)3.774
-E F0 1.274(\(1\) formats,)B/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(%b)3.774 E F0(causes)
-3.774 E F2(printf)3.774 E F0 1.273(to e)3.774 F 1.273(xpand backslash)
--.15 F .619(escape sequences in the corresponding)144 108 R F1(ar)3.119
-E(gument)-.37 E F0(\(e)3.119 E .619(xcept that)-.15 F F2(\\c)3.119 E F0
-.62(terminates output, backslashes in)3.119 F F2<5c08>144 120 Q F0(,)A
-F2(\\")2.985 E F0 2.985(,a)C(nd)-2.985 E F2(\\?)2.985 E F0 .485
-(are not remo)2.985 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .485(d, and octal escapes be).15 F
-.484(ginning with)-.15 F F2(\\0)2.984 E F0 .484
-(may contain up to four digits\),)2.984 F(and)144 132 Q F2(%q)2.567 E F0
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-(in a format that can be reused as shell)2.568 F(input.)144 144 Q(The)
-144 168 Q F2<ad76>2.904 E F0 .404
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+(sequences in the corresponding)144 350.4 R F2(ar)3.476 E(gument)-.37 E
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+(terminates output, backslashes in)3.476 F F1<5c08>3.477 E F0(,)A F1
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+(may contain up to four digits\), and)3.422 F F1(%q)144 374.4 Q F0
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(option causes the output to be assigned to the v)2.904 F(ariable)-.25 E
-F1(var)2.904 E F0 .404(rather than being printed to the)2.904 F
-(standard output.)144 180 Q(The)144 204 Q F1(format)3.423 E F0 .923
-(is reused as necessary to consume all of the)3.423 F F1(ar)3.423 E
-(guments)-.37 E F0 5.923(.I)C 3.423(ft)-5.923 G(he)-3.423 E F1(format)
-3.423 E F0 .924(requires more)3.424 F F1(ar)144 216 Q(guments)-.37 E F0
-.033(than are supplied, the e)2.534 F .033
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+(standard output.)144 422.4 Q(The)144 446.4 Q F2(format)3.423 E F0 .923
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(xtra format speci\214cations beha)-.15 F .333 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.533(si)
.15 G 2.533(faz)-2.533 G .033(ero v)-2.533 F .033(alue or null string,)
--.25 F(as appropriate, had been supplied.)144 228 Q(The return v)5 E
-(alue is zero on success, non-zero on f)-.25 E(ailure.)-.1 E F2(pushd)
-108 244.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2<ad6e>A F0 2.5(][)C(+)-2.5 E F1(n)A F0 2.5(][)C
-<ad>-2.5 E F
1(n)A F0(])A F2(pushd)108 256.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2<ad6e>A F0
-2.5(][)C F1(dir)-2.5 E F0(])A .639(Adds a directory to the top of the d\
-irectory stack, or rotates the stack, making the ne)144 268.8 R 3.14(wt)
--.25 G .64(op of the)-3.14 F 1.316(stack the current w)144 280.8 R 1.316
+-.25 F(as appropriate, had been supplied.)144 470.4 Q(The return v)5 E
+(alue is zero on success, non-zero on f)-.25 E(ailure.)-.1 E F1(pushd)
+108 487.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6e>A F0 2.5(][)C(+)-2.5 E F2(n)A F0 2.5(][)C
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2(n)A F0(])A F1(pushd)108 499.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6e>A F0
+2.5(][)C F2(dir)-2.5 E F0(])A .639(Adds a directory to the top of the d\
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(orking directory)-.1 F 6.316(.W)-.65 G 1.315(ith no ar)-6.716 F 1.315
(guments, e)-.18 F 1.315(xchanges the top tw)-.15 F 3.815(od)-.1 G 1.315
(irectories and)-3.815 F .871
-(returns 0, unless the directory stack is empty)144 292.8 R 5.871(.A)
+(returns 0, unless the directory stack is empty)144 535.2 R 5.871(.A)
-.65 G -.18(rg)-5.871 G .872(uments, if supplied, ha).18 F 1.172 -.15
-(ve t)-.2 H .872(he follo).15 F .872(wing mean-)-.25 F(ings:)144 304.8 Q
-F2<ad6e>144 316.8 Q F0 .902(Suppresses the normal change of directory w\
+(ve t)-.2 H .872(he follo).15 F .872(wing mean-)-.25 F(ings:)144 547.2 Q
+F1<ad6e>144 559.2 Q F0 .902(Suppresses the normal change of directory w\
hen adding directories to the stack, so that)24.74 F
-(only the stack is manipulated.)180 328.8 Q F2(+)144 340.8 Q F1(n)A F0
-1.267(Rotates the stack so that the)25.3 F F1(n)3.767 E F0 1.268
+(only the stack is manipulated.)180 571.2 Q F1(+)144 583.2 Q F2(n)A F0
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(th directory \(counting from the left of the list sho)B 1.268(wn by)
--.25 F F2(dirs)180 352.8 Q F0 2.5(,s)C
-(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)-2.5 E F2<ad>144 364.8 Q F1(n)A F0
-.92(Rotates the stack so that the)25.3 F F1(n)3.42 E F0 .92
+-.25 F F1(dirs)180 595.2 Q F0 2.5(,s)C
+(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)-2.5 E F1<ad>144 607.2 Q F2(n)A F0
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(th directory \(counting from the right of the list sho)B .92(wn by)-.25
-F F2(dirs)180 376.8 Q F0 2.5(,s)C(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)
--2.5 E F1(dir)144.35 388.8 Q F0(Adds)23.98 E F1(dir)2.85 E F0
+F F1(dirs)180 619.2 Q F0 2.5(,s)C(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)
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-G(urrent w)-2.5 E(orking directory)-.1 E(.)-.65 E .488(If the)144 405.6
-R F2(pushd)2.988 E F0 .488(command is successful, a)2.988 F F2(dirs)
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-(If the \214rst form is used,)5.488 F F2(pushd)2.989 E F0 1.04
-(returns 0 unless the cd to)144 417.6 R F1(dir)3.89 E F0 -.1(fa)4.27 G
-3.539(ils. W).1 F 1.039(ith the second form,)-.4 F F2(pushd)3.539 E F0
-1.039(returns 0 unless the directory)3.539 F .846(stack is empty)144
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-(speci\214ed ne)144 441.6 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(urrent directory f)-2.5 E
-(ails.)-.1 E F2(pwd)108 458.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\255LP)A F0(])A .845
-(Print the absolute pathname of the current w)144 470.4 R .845
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+F1(pushd)2.988 E F0 .488(command is successful, a)2.988 F F1(dirs)2.988
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+(If the \214rst form is used,)5.488 F F1(pushd)2.989 E F0 1.04
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+(Print the absolute pathname of the current w)144 712.8 R .845
(orking directory)-.1 F 5.844(.T)-.65 G .844
(he pathname printed contains no)-5.844 F .181(symbolic links if the)144
-482.4 R F2<ad50>2.681 E F0 .181(option is supplied or the)2.681 F F2
-.181(\255o ph)2.681 F(ysical)-.15 E F0 .181(option to the)2.681 F F2
-(set)2.681 E F0 -.2(bu)2.681 G .182(iltin command is).2 F 3.264
-(enabled. If)144 494.4 R(the)3.264 E F2<ad4c>3.264 E F0 .763
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+<ad4c>3.264 E F0 .763
(option is used, the pathname printed may contain symbolic links.)3.264
F .763(The return)5.763 F 1.36(status is 0 unless an error occurs while\
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--.4 G(lid).25 E(option is supplied.)144 518.4 Q F2 -.18(re)108 535.2 S
-(ad).18 E F0([)3.817 E F2(\255ers)A F0 3.817(][)C F2<ad61>-3.817 E F1
-(aname)3.817 E F0 3.817(][)C F2<ad64>-3.817 E F1(delim)3.817 E F0 3.817
-(][)C F2<ad69>-3.817 E F1(te)3.817 E(xt)-.2 E F0 3.817(][)C F2<ad6e>
--3.817 E F1(nc)3.816 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 3.816(][)C F2<ad4e>-3.816 E
-F1(nc)3.816 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 3.816(][)C F2<ad70>-3.816 E F1(pr)
-3.816 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 3.816(][)C F2<ad74>-3.816 E F1(timeout)3.816 E F0
-3.816(][)C F2<ad75>-3.816 E F1(fd)3.816 E F0(])A([)108 547.2 Q F1(name)A
-F0(...])2.5 E .516(One line is read from the standard input, or from th\
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-3.016 F .516(gument to)-.18 F(the)144 571.2 Q F2<ad75>2.538 E F0 .038
-(option, and the \214rst w)2.538 F .038(ord is assigned to the \214rst)
--.1 F F1(name)2.539 E F0 2.539(,t).18 G .039(he second w)-2.539 F .039
-(ord to the second)-.1 F F1(name)2.539 E F0(,).18 E .42
-(and so on, with lefto)144 583.2 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.92(rw).15 G .42
-(ords and their interv)-3.02 F .42
-(ening separators assigned to the last)-.15 F F1(name)2.92 E F0 5.42(.I)
-.18 G 2.92(ft)-5.42 G(here)-2.92 E .54(are fe)144 595.2 R .54(wer w)-.25
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+G(lid).25 E(option is supplied.)144 108 Q F1 -.18(re)108 124.8 S(ad).18
+E F0([)3.817 E F1(\255ers)A F0 3.817(][)C F1<ad61>-3.817 E/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(aname)3.817 E F0 3.817(][)C F1<ad64>-3.817 E F2
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+(][)C F1<ad4e>-3.816 E F2(nc)3.816 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 3.816(][)C F1
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+F2(timeout)3.816 E F0 3.816(][)C F1<ad75>-3.816 E F2(fd)3.816 E F0(])A
+([)108 136.8 Q F2(name)A F0(...])2.5 E .516(One line is read from the s\
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+(ening separators assigned to the last)-.15 F F2(name)2.92 E F0 5.42(.I)
+.18 G 2.92(ft)-5.42 G(here)-2.92 E .54(are fe)144 184.8 R .54(wer w)-.25
F .541(ords read from the input stream than names, the remaining names \
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(characters in)2.511 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)2.511 E F0 .011
(are used to split the line into w)2.261 F 2.511(ords. The)-.1 F .011
-(backslash character \()2.511 F F2(\\)A F0 2.51(\)m)C(ay)-2.51 E 1.89
-(be used to remo)144 619.2 R 2.19 -.15(ve a)-.15 H 2.19 -.15(ny s).15 H
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+(be used to remo)144 208.8 R 2.19 -.15(ve a)-.15 H 2.19 -.15(ny s).15 H
1.891(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F 1.891
(xt character read and for line continuation.)-.15 F
-(Options, if supplied, ha)144 631.2 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2<ad61>144 643.2 Q F1(aname)2.5 E F0 1.05(The w)
-180 655.2 R 1.049
+(Options, if supplied, ha)144 220.8 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 232.8 Q F2(aname)2.5 E F0 1.05(The w)
+180 244.8 R 1.049
(ords are assigned to sequential indices of the array v)-.1 F(ariable)
--.25 E F1(aname)3.549 E F0 3.549(,s).18 G 1.049(tarting at 0.)-3.549 F
-F1(aname)180.33 667.2 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5
--.25(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E F1(name)2.5 E F0
-(ar)2.5 E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F2<ad64>144 679.2 Q F1(delim)2.5 E
-F0(The \214rst character of)180 691.2 Q F1(delim)2.5 E F0
+-.25 E F2(aname)3.549 E F0 3.549(,s).18 G 1.049(tarting at 0.)-3.549 F
+F2(aname)180.33 256.8 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5
+-.25(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E F2(name)2.5 E F0
+(ar)2.5 E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F1<ad64>144 268.8 Q F2(delim)2.5 E
+F0(The \214rst character of)180 280.8 Q F2(delim)2.5 E F0
(is used to terminate the input line, rather than ne)2.5 E(wline.)-.25 E
-F2<ad65>144 703.2 Q F0 .372
-(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)25.86 F F2 -.18(re)
+F1<ad65>144 292.8 Q F0 .372
+(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)25.86 F F1 -.18(re)
2.873 G(adline).18 E F0(\(see)2.873 E F3(READLINE)2.873 E F0(abo)2.623 E
-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.873(\)i).15 G 2.873(su)-2.873 G(sed)-2.873 E .218
-(to obtain the line.)180 715.2 R .218
+(to obtain the line.)180 304.8 R .218
(Readline uses the current \(or def)5.218 F .218
(ault, if line editing w)-.1 F .218(as not pre)-.1 F(viously)-.25 E
-(acti)180 727.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G(diting settings.)-2.5 E
-(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2009 December 29)135.965 E(59)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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-2.5 E(xt)-.2 E F0(If)10.78 E F1 -.18(re)2.715 G(adline).18 E F0 .216
-(is being used to read the line,)2.715 F F2(te)2.716 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .216
-(is placed into the editing b)2.716 F(uf)-.2 E .216(fer before edit-)
--.25 F(ing be)180 96 Q(gins.)-.15 E F1<ad6e>144 108 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)
--.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 120 S(ad).18 E F0 1.395
-(returns after reading)3.895 F F2(nc)3.895 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.395
-(characters rather than w)3.895 F 1.394(aiting for a complete line of)
--.1 F(input, b)180 132 Q(ut honor a delimiter if fe)-.2 E(wer than)-.25
-E F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0
-(characters are read before the delimiter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1<ad4e>144 144
-Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 156 S(ad).18 E F0 1.269
-(returns after reading e)3.769 F(xactly)-.15 E F2(nc)3.769 E(har)-.15 E
-(s)-.1 E F0 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F 1.27
-(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .275
-(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 168 R F1 -.18(re)2.775
-G(ad).18 E F0 .274(times out.)2.774 F .274(Delimiter characters encoun-)
-5.274 F 1.002
-(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 180 R
-F1 -.18(re)3.503 G(ad).18 E F0 1.003(to return until)3.503 F F2(nc)3.503
-E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0(characters are read.)180 192 Q F1<ad70>144 204 Q
-F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0(Display)180 216 Q F2(pr)3.661 E(ompt)-.45 E
-F0 1.161(on standard error)3.661 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161
+(acti)180 316.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G(diting settings.)-2.5 E
+F1<ad69>144 328.8 Q F2(te)2.5 E(xt)-.2 E F0(If)10.78 E F1 -.18(re)2.715
+G(adline).18 E F0 .216(is being used to read the line,)2.715 F F2(te)
+2.716 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .216(is placed into the editing b)2.716 F(uf)-.2 E
+.216(fer before edit-)-.25 F(ing be)180 340.8 Q(gins.)-.15 E F1<ad6e>144
+352.8 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 364.8 S(ad).18 E
+F0 1.395(returns after reading)3.895 F F2(nc)3.895 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E
+F0 1.395(characters rather than w)3.895 F 1.394
+(aiting for a complete line of)-.1 F(input, b)180 376.8 Q
+(ut honor a delimiter if fe)-.2 E(wer than)-.25 E F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E
+(s)-.1 E F0(characters are read before the delimiter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1
+<ad4e>144 388.8 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 400.8 S
+(ad).18 E F0 1.269(returns after reading e)3.769 F(xactly)-.15 E F2(nc)
+3.769 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F
+1.27(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .275
+(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 412.8 R F1 -.18(re)
+2.775 G(ad).18 E F0 .274(times out.)2.774 F .274
+(Delimiter characters encoun-)5.274 F 1.002
+(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 424.8
+R F1 -.18(re)3.503 G(ad).18 E F0 1.003(to return until)3.503 F F2(nc)
+3.503 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0(characters are read.)180 436.8 Q F1<ad70>
+144 448.8 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0(Display)180 460.8 Q F2(pr)3.661 E
+(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161(on standard error)3.661 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161
(ithout a trailing ne)-3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)
--.25 F(an)180 228 Q 2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
+-.25 F(an)180 472.8 Q 2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
(prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F1
-<ad72>144 240 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
+<ad72>144 484.8 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
25.86 F 5.543(.T)-.55 G .544(he backslash is considered to be part of)
--5.543 F(the line.)180 252 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G
+-5.543 F(the line.)180 496.8 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G
(ackslash-ne)-2.5 E(wline pair may not be used as a line continuation.)
--.25 E F1<ad73>144 264 Q F0(Silent mode.)26.41 E
+-.25 E F1<ad73>144 508.8 Q F0(Silent mode.)26.41 E
(If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F1
-<ad74>144 276 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 288 Q F1 -.18(re)3.549 G
-(ad).18 E F0 1.048(to time out and return f)3.549 F 1.048
+<ad74>144 520.8 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 532.8 Q F1 -.18(re)3.549
+G(ad).18 E F0 1.048(to time out and return f)3.549 F 1.048
(ailure if a complete line of input is not read within)-.1 F F2(timeout)
-180 300 Q F0(seconds.)3.496 E F2(timeout)5.996 E F0 .997
+180 544.8 Q F0(seconds.)3.496 E F2(timeout)5.996 E F0 .997
(may be a decimal number with a fractional portion follo)3.496 F(wing)
--.25 E .576(the decimal point.)180 312 R .576(This option is only ef)
+-.25 E .576(the decimal point.)180 556.8 R .576(This option is only ef)
5.576 F(fecti)-.25 E .876 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(f).15 E F1 -.18(re)3.076 G
(ad).18 E F0 .576(is reading input from a terminal,)3.076 F .141
-(pipe, or other special \214le; it has no ef)180 324 R .142
+(pipe, or other special \214le; it has no ef)180 568.8 R .142
(fect when reading from re)-.25 F .142(gular \214les.)-.15 F(If)5.142 E
-F2(timeout)2.642 E F0 .142(is 0,)2.642 F F1 -.18(re)180 336 S(ad).18 E
+F2(timeout)2.642 E F0 .142(is 0,)2.642 F F1 -.18(re)180 580.8 S(ad).18 E
F0 .113(returns success if input is a)2.614 F -.25(va)-.2 G .113
(ilable on the speci\214ed \214le descriptor).25 F 2.613(,f)-.4 G .113
-(ailure otherwise.)-2.713 F(The e)180 348 Q
+(ailure otherwise.)-2.713 F(The e)180 592.8 Q
(xit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is e)-.15 E(xceeded.)-.15
-E F1<ad75>144 360 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(Read input from \214le descriptor)
-14.46 E F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .191(If no)144 376.8 R F2(names)3.051 E F0
+E F1<ad75>144 604.8 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(Read input from \214le descriptor)
+14.46 E F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .191(If no)144 621.6 R F2(names)3.051 E F0
.191(are supplied, the line read is assigned to the v)2.961 F(ariable)
--.25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(REPL)2.692 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF
-(.)A F0 .192(The return code is zero,)4.692 F 1.344
-(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 388.8 R F1 -.18(re)3.844 G(ad)
+-.25 E F3(REPL)2.692 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .192
+(The return code is zero,)4.692 F 1.344
+(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 633.6 R F1 -.18(re)3.844 G(ad)
.18 E F0 1.343
(times out \(in which case the return code is greater than)3.844 F
-(128\), or an in)144 400.8 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
+(128\), or an in)144 645.6 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
(lid \214le descriptor is supplied as the ar).25 E(gument to)-.18 E F1
-<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.18(re)108 417.6 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1
+<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.18(re)108 662.4 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1
(\255aA)A(pf)-.25 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E
-F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 429.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F2
+F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 674.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F2
(names)3.27 E F0 .77(are mark)3.27 F .77(ed readonly; the v)-.1 F .77
(alues of these)-.25 F F2(names)3.63 E F0 .77
-(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.097(quent assignment.)144 441.6 R
+(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.097(quent assignment.)144 686.4 R
1.097(If the)6.097 F F1<ad66>3.597 E F0 1.097
(option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.597 F F2
-(names)3.596 E F0 1.096(are so)3.596 F(mark)144 453.6 Q 3.334(ed. The)
+(names)3.596 E F0 1.096(are so)3.596 F(mark)144 698.4 Q 3.334(ed. The)
-.1 F F1<ad61>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F .834
(ariables to inde)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.334(da).15 G .834(rrays; the)
-3.334 F F1<ad41>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F(ari-)
--.25 E .538(ables to associati)144 465.6 R .838 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.038
+-.25 E .538(ables to associati)144 710.4 R .838 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.038
(rrays. If).15 F(no)3.038 E F2(name)3.398 E F0(ar)3.218 E .538
(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .538(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>
3.038 E F0 .537(option is supplied, a list)3.038 F .08
-(of all readonly names is printed.)144
477.6 R(The)5.08 E F1<ad70>2.58 E
+(of all readonly names is printed.)144
722.4 R(The)5.08 E F1<ad70>2.58 E
F0 .081(option causes output to be displayed in a format that may)2.58 F
-1.177(be reused as input.)144 489.6 R 1.177(If a v)6.177 F 1.176
-(ariable name is follo)-.25 F 1.176(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
-3.676(,t)C 1.176(he v)-3.676 F 1.176(alue of the v)-.25 F 1.176
-(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)144 501.6 Q(d)-.37 E F0 6.205(.T)C
-1.205(he return status is 0 unless an in)-6.205 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.206
-(lid option is encountered, one of the).25 F F2(names)4.066 E F0 1.206
-(is not a)3.976 F -.25(va)144 513.6 S(lid shell v).25 E
-(ariable name, or)-.25 E F1<ad66>2.5 E F0(is supplied with a)2.5 E F2
-(name)2.86 E F0(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1 -.18(re)108 530.4 S
-(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .587
-(Causes a function to e)144 542.4 R .587(xit with the return v)-.15 F
-.587(alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F2(n)3.087 E F0 5.587(.I).24 G(f)-5.587
-E F2(n)3.447 E F0 .586(is omitted, the return status is)3.327 F 1.335
-(that of the last command e)144 554.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.335
+(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2010 January 15)140.96 E(60)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E 1.177(be reused as input.)144 84 R 1.177(If a v)6.177 F 1.176
+(ariable name is follo)-.25 F 1.176(wed by =)-.25 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0
+SF(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 3.676(,t)C 1.176(he v)-3.676 F 1.176(alue of the v)
+-.25 F 1.176(ariable is set to)-.25 F F1(wor)144 96 Q(d)-.37 E F0 6.205
+(.T)C 1.205(he return status is 0 unless an in)-6.205 F -.25(va)-.4 G
+1.206(lid option is encountered, one of the).25 F F1(names)4.066 E F0
+1.206(is not a)3.976 F -.25(va)144 108 S(lid shell v).25 E
+(ariable name, or)-.25 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad66>2.5 E F0
+(is supplied with a)2.5 E F1(name)2.86 E F0(that is not a function.)2.68
+E F2 -.18(re)108 124.8 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0([)2.5 E F1(n)A F0(])A
+.587(Causes a function to e)144 136.8 R .587(xit with the return v)-.15
+F .587(alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F1(n)3.087 E F0 5.587(.I).24 G(f)
+-5.587 E F1(n)3.447 E F0 .586(is omitted, the return status is)3.327 F
+1.335(that of the last command e)144 148.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.335
(cuted in the function body).15 F 6.335(.I)-.65 G 3.835(fu)-6.335 G
1.335(sed outside a function, b)-3.835 F 1.335(ut during)-.2 F -.15(exe)
-144 566.4 S .794(cution of a script by the).15 F F1(.)3.294 E F0(\()
-5.794 E F1(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F0 3.294(\)c)C .794
+144 160.8 S .794(cution of a script by the).15 F F2(.)3.294 E F0(\()
+5.794 E F2(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F0 3.294(\)c)C .794
(ommand, it causes the shell to stop e)-3.294 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .794
-(cuting that script).15 F .245(and return either)144 578.4 R F2(n)3.105
+(cuting that script).15 F .245(and return either)144 172.8 R F1(n)3.105
E F0 .246(or the e)2.985 F .246(xit status of the last command e)-.15 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .246(cuted within the script as the e).15 F .246
-(xit sta-)-.15 F .082(tus of the script.)144 590.4 R .082
+(xit sta-)-.15 F .082(tus of the script.)144 184.8 R .082
(If used outside a function and not during e)5.082 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .082
-(cution of a script by).15 F F1(.)2.582 E F0 2.581(,t).833 G .081
-(he return sta-)-2.581 F 2.305(tus is f)144 602.4 R 4.805(alse. An)-.1 F
-4.805(yc)-.15 G 2.305(ommand associated with the)-4.805 F F1(RETURN)
+(cution of a script by).15 F F2(.)2.582 E F0 2.581(,t).833 G .081
+(he return sta-)-2.581 F 2.305(tus is f)144 196.8 R 4.805(alse. An)-.1 F
+4.805(yc)-.15 G 2.305(ommand associated with the)-4.805 F F2(RETURN)
4.805 E F0 2.306(trap is e)4.806 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.306(cuted before e)
.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution).15 E(resumes after the function or script.)
-144 614.4 Q F1(set)108 631.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
-(\255\255abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad6f>-2.5 E F2(option)2.5
-E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E F1(set)108 643.2 Q F0
-([)2.5 E F1(+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(+o)-2.5 E F2(option)
-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 655.2 S
+144 208.8 Q F2(set)108 225.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2
+(\255\255abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad6f>-2.5 E F1(option)2.5
+E F0 2.5(][)C F1(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E F2(set)108 237.6 Q F0
+([)2.5 E F2(+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(+o)-2.5 E F1(option)
+2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 249.6 S
.836(thout options, the name and v).4 F .835(alue of each shell v)-.25 F
.835(ariable are displayed in a format that can be)-.25 F .784
-(reused as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 667.2
+(reused as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 261.6
R 3.284(ariables. Read-only)-.25 F -.25(va)3.284 G .784
-(riables cannot be).25 F 2.947(reset. In)144 679.2 R F2 .447(posix mode)
+(riables cannot be).25 F 2.947(reset. In)144 273.6 R F1 .447(posix mode)
2.947 F F0 2.947(,o)C .447(nly shell v)-2.947 F .447
(ariables are listed.)-.25 F .447
(The output is sorted according to the current)5.447 F 3.53
-(locale. When)144 691.2 R 1.031(options are speci\214ed, the)3.53 F
+(locale. When)144 285.6 R 1.031(options are speci\214ed, the)3.53 F
3.531(ys)-.15 G 1.031(et or unset shell attrib)-3.531 F 3.531(utes. An)
-.2 F 3.531(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-3.531 G 1.031(uments remaining).18 F
-1.624(after option processing are treated as v)144 703.2 R 1.623
+1.624(after option processing are treated as v)144 297.6 R 1.623
(alues for the positional parameters and are assigned, in)-.25 F(order)
-144 715.2 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(o)-2.5 E F1($1)2.5 E F0(,)A F1($2)2.5 E F0(,)A
-F1 2.5(... $)2.5 F F2(n)A F0 5(.O)C(ptions, if speci\214ed, ha)-5 E .3
--.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad61>144 84 Q F0 .539(Automatically mark v)
-29.3 F .539
+144 309.6 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(o)-2.5 E F2($1)2.5 E F0(,)A F2($2)2.5 E F0(,)A
+F2 2.5(... $)2.5 F F1(n)A F0 5(.O)C(ptions, if speci\214ed, ha)-5 E .3
+-.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2<ad61>144 321.6 Q
+F0 .539(Automatically mark v)29.3 F .539
(ariables and functions which are modi\214ed or created for e)-.25 F .54
-(xport to)-.15 F(the en)184 96 Q(vironment of subsequent commands.)-.4 E
-F1<ad62>144 108 Q F0 .132
+(xport to)-.15 F(the en)184 333.6 Q(vironment of subsequent commands.)
+-.4 E F2<ad62>144 345.6 Q F0 .132
(Report the status of terminated background jobs immediately)28.74 F
2.632(,r)-.65 G .131(ather than before the ne)-2.632 F(xt)-.15 E
-(primary prompt.)184 120 Q(This is ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve o)-.25
-H(nly when job control is enabled.).15 E F1<ad65>144 132 Q F0 .51
-(Exit immediately if a)29.86 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(pipeline)3.01 E
-F0 .511(\(which may consist of a single)3.011 F F2 .511(simple command)
-3.011 F F0 3.011(\), a)B F2(sub-)3.011 E(shell)184 144 Q F0 .872
+(primary prompt.)184 357.6 Q(This is ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve o)
+-.25 H(nly when job control is enabled.).15 E F2<ad65>144 369.6 Q F0 .51
+(Exit immediately if a)29.86 F F1(pipeline)3.01 E F0 .511
+(\(which may consist of a single)3.011 F F1 .511(simple command)3.011 F
+F0 3.011(\), a)B F1(sub-)3.011 E(shell)184 381.6 Q F0 .872
(command enclosed in parentheses, or one of the commands e)3.373 F -.15
(xe)-.15 G .872(cuted as part of a).15 F .399
-(command list enclosed by braces \(see)184 156 R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(command list enclosed by braces \(see)184 393.6 R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
.399(SHELL GRAMMAR)2.899 F F0(abo)2.649 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.899(\)e).15 G
-.399(xits with a non-zero)-3.049 F 3.969(status. The)184 168 R 1.468
+.399(xits with a non-zero)-3.049 F 3.969(status. The)184 405.6 R 1.468
(shell does not e)3.969 F 1.468(xit if the command that f)-.15 F 1.468
-(ails is part of the command list)-.1 F .569(immediately follo)184 180 R
-.569(wing a)-.25 F F1(while)3.069 E F0(or)3.069 E F1(until)3.069 E F0
+(ails is part of the command list)-.1 F .569(immediately follo)184 417.6
+R .569(wing a)-.25 F F2(while)3.069 E F0(or)3.069 E F2(until)3.069 E F0
-.1(ke)3.069 G(yw)-.05 E .569(ord, part of the test follo)-.1 F .57
-(wing the)-.25 F F1(if)3.07 E F0(or)3.07 E F1(elif)3.07 E F0(reserv)184
-192 Q .544(ed w)-.15 F .544(ords, part of an)-.1 F 3.044(yc)-.15 G .544
-(ommand e)-3.044 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .544(cuted in a).15 F F1(&&)3.044 E F0
-(or)3.044 E/F4 10/Symbol SF<efef>3.044 E F0 .544(list e)3.044 F .544
-(xcept the command)-.15 F(follo)184 204 Q 1.23(wing the \214nal)-.25 F
-F1(&&)3.73 E F0(or)3.73 E F4<efef>3.73 E F0 3.73(,a)C 1.53 -.15(ny c)
+(wing the)-.25 F F2(if)3.07 E F0(or)3.07 E F2(elif)3.07 E F0(reserv)184
+429.6 Q .544(ed w)-.15 F .544(ords, part of an)-.1 F 3.044(yc)-.15 G
+.544(ommand e)-3.044 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .544(cuted in a).15 F F2(&&)3.044
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+(xcept the command)-.15 F(follo)184 441.6 Q 1.23(wing the \214nal)-.25 F
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276 Q F0(Same as)13.35 E F1<ad78>2.5 E F0(.)A(If)184
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318 Q F1<ad70>
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534 Q F1<ad70>
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378 R F1<ad70>2.961 E F0 .461
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594 R F1<ad70>2.961 E F0 .461
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-<ad45>144 594 Q F0 .104(If set, an)27.63 F 2.604(yt)-.15 G .104(rap on)
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+<ad45>144 156 Q F0 .104(If set, an)27.63 F 2.604(yt)-.15 G .104(rap on)
-2.604 F F1(ERR)2.604 E F0 .103
(is inherited by shell functions, command substitutions, and com-)2.604
-F .838(mands e)184 606 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .838(cuted in a subshell en).15
+F .838(mands e)184 168 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .838(cuted in a subshell en).15
F 3.338(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(ERR)3.338 E F0 .839
-(trap is normally not inherited in)3.339 F(such cases.)184 618 Q F1
-<ad48>144 630 Q F0(Enable)26.52 E F1(!)3.032 E F0 .532
+(trap is normally not inherited in)3.339 F(such cases.)184 180 Q F1
+<ad48>144 192 Q F0(Enable)26.52 E F1(!)3.032 E F0 .532
(style history substitution.)5.532 F .531(This option is on by def)5.532
-F .531(ault when the shell is inter)-.1 F(-)-.2 E(acti)184 642 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1<ad50>144 654 Q F0 1.164
+F .531(ault when the shell is inter)-.1 F(-)-.2 E(acti)184 204 Q -.15
+(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1<ad50>144 216 Q F0 1.164
(If set, the shell does not follo)28.19 F 3.664(ws)-.25 G 1.164
(ymbolic links when e)-3.664 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.165
(cuting commands such as).15 F F1(cd)3.665 E F0 2.822
-(that change the current w)184 666 R 2.822(orking directory)-.1 F 7.822
+(that change the current w)184 228 R 2.822(orking directory)-.1 F 7.822
(.I)-.65 G 5.322(tu)-7.822 G 2.822(ses the ph)-5.322 F 2.821
-(ysical directory structure)-.05 F 2.685(instead. By)184 678 R(def)2.685
+(ysical directory structure)-.05 F 2.685(instead. By)184 240 R(def)2.685
E(ault,)-.1 E F1(bash)2.686 E F0(follo)2.686 E .186
(ws the logical chain of directories when performing com-)-.25 F
-(mands which change the current directory)184
690 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad54>144
-702 Q F0 .89(If set, an)27.63 F 3.39(yt)-.15 G .89(raps on)-3.39 F F1
+(mands which change the current directory)184
252 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad54>144
+264 Q F0 .89(If set, an)27.63 F 3.39(yt)-.15 G .89(raps on)-3.39 F F1
(DEB)3.39 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)3.39 E F1(RETURN)3.39 E F0 .89
(are inherited by shell functions, command)3.39 F 1.932
-(substitutions, and commands e)184 714 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932
+(substitutions, and commands e)184 276 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932
(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 4.432(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(DEB)4.432 E
-(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 726 Q F0
-(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<adad>144 84 Q F0 .401(If no ar)28.6 F .401
-(guments follo)-.18 F 2.901(wt)-.25 G .401
+(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 288 Q F0
+(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F1<adad>144 300 Q
+F0 .401(If no ar)28.6 F .401(guments follo)-.18 F 2.901(wt)-.25 G .401
(his option, then the positional parameters are unset.)-2.901 F
-(Otherwise,)5.4 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 96 Q/F2
+(Otherwise,)5.4 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 312 Q/F2
10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(s, e)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni)
.15 G 2.5(fs)-2.5 G(ome of them be)-2.5 E(gin with a)-.15 E F1<ad>2.5 E
-F0(.)A F1<ad>144 108 Q F0 1.944
+F0(.)A F1<ad>144 324 Q F0 1.944
(Signal the end of options, cause all remaining)34.3 F F2(ar)4.444 E(g)
-.37 E F0 4.444(st)C 4.444(ob)-4.444 G 4.445(ea)-4.444 G 1.945
-(ssigned to the positional)-4.445 F 3.446(parameters. The)184 120 R F1
+(ssigned to the positional)-4.445 F 3.446(parameters. The)184 336 R F1
<ad78>3.446 E F0(and)3.446 E F1<ad76>3.446 E F0 .945
(options are turned of)3.446 F 3.445(f. If)-.25 F .945(there are no)
3.445 F F2(ar)3.445 E(g)-.37 E F0 .945(s, the positional)B
-(parameters remain unchanged.)184 132 Q .425(The options are of)144
-148.8 R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef)-2.925 E .425
+(parameters remain unchanged.)184 348 Q .425(The options are of)144
+364.8 R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef)-2.925 E .425
(ault unless otherwise noted.)-.1 F .425
(Using + rather than \255 causes these options)5.425 F .178
-(to be turned of)144 160.8 R 2.678(f. The)-.25 F .178
+(to be turned of)144 376.8 R 2.678(f. The)-.25 F .178
(options can also be speci\214ed as ar)2.678 F .178(guments to an in)
-.18 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .177(cation of the shell.).2 F(The)5.177 E .066
-(current set of options may be found in)144 172.8 R F1<24ad>2.566 E F0
+(current set of options may be found in)144 388.8 R F1<24ad>2.566 E F0
5.066(.T)C .066(he return status is al)-5.066 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .066
(ys true unless an in).1 F -.25(va)-.4 G .067(lid option).25 F
-(is encountered.)144 184.8 Q F1(shift)108 201.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
-(])A .429(The positional parameters from)144 213.6 R F2(n)2.929 E F0
+(is encountered.)144 400.8 Q F1(shift)108 417.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
+(])A .429(The positional parameters from)144 429.6 R F2(n)2.929 E F0
.429(+1 ... are renamed to)B F1 .429($1 ....)2.929 F F0 -.15(Pa)5.428 G
-.428(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 225.6 Q F1($#)2.582
+.428(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 441.6 Q F1($#)2.582
E F0(do)2.582 E .082(wn to)-.25 F F1($#)2.582 E F0<ad>A F2(n)A F0 .082
(+1 are unset.)B F2(n)5.442 E F0 .082(must be a non-ne)2.822 F -.05(ga)
-.15 G(ti).05 E .383 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .083(umber less than or equal to)
.15 F F1($#)2.583 E F0 5.083(.I)C(f)-5.083 E F2(n)2.943 E F0 .06
-(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 237.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
+(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 453.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
.06(is not gi)2.8 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .06(n, it is assumed to be 1.).15 F
(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0 .06(is greater than)2.8 F F1($#)2.56 E F0 2.56
-(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .143(positional parameters are not changed.)144 249.6 R
+(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .143(positional parameters are not changed.)144 465.6 R
.144(The return status is greater than zero if)5.143 F F2(n)3.004 E F0
.144(is greater than)2.884 F F1($#)2.644 E F0
-(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 261.6 Q F1(shopt)108 278.4 Q F0([)
+(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 477.6 Q F1(shopt)108 494.4 Q F0([)
2.5 E F1(\255pqsu)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad6f>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(optname)
--2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 290.4 S .222(ggle the v).8 F .222
+-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 506.4 S .222(ggle the v).8 F .222
(alues of v)-.25 F .222(ariables controlling optional shell beha)-.25 F
(vior)-.2 E 5.222(.W)-.55 G .222(ith no options, or with the)-5.622 F F1
<ad70>2.722 E F0 .721(option, a list of all settable options is display\
-ed, with an indication of whether or not each is set.)144 302.4 R(The)
-144
314.4 Q F1<ad70>2.828 E F0 .327(option causes output to be displaye\
+ed, with an indication of whether or not each is set.)144 518.4 R(The)
+144
530.4 Q F1<ad70>2.828 E F0 .327(option causes output to be displaye\
d in a form that may be reused as input.)2.828 F .327(Other options)
-5.327 F(ha)144 326.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)
--.25 E F1<ad73>144 338.4 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)26.41 E F2(optname)2.5
-E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 350.4 Q F0(Disable \(unset\) each)24.74 E F2
-(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144 362.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal out\
+5.327 F(ha)144 542.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)
+-.25 E F1<ad73>144 554.4 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)26.41 E F2(optname)2.5
+E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 566.4 Q F0(Disable \(unset\) each)24.74 E F2
+(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144 578.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal out\
put \(quiet mode\); the return status indicates whether the)24.74 F F2
-(optname)2.504 E F0(is)2.504 E .256(set or unset.)180 374.4 R .256
+(optname)2.504 E F0(is)2.504 E .256(set or unset.)180 590.4 R .256
(If multiple)5.256 F F2(optname)2.756 E F0(ar)2.756 E .256
(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.756(nw).15 G(ith)-2.756 E F1
<ad71>2.756 E F0 2.755(,t)C .255(he return status is zero if)-2.755 F
-(all)180 386.4 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)
-2.5 E F1<ad6f>144 398.4 Q F0(Restricts the v)25.3 E(alues of)-.25 E F2
+(all)180 602.4 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)
+2.5 E F1<ad6f>144 614.4 Q F0(Restricts the v)25.3 E(alues of)-.25 E F2
(optname)2.5 E F0(to be those de\214ned for the)2.5 E F1<ad6f>2.5 E F0
(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .127
-(If either)144
415.2 R F1<ad73>2.627 E F0(or)2.627 E F1<ad75>2.627 E F0
+(If either)144
631.2 R F1<ad73>2.627 E F0(or)2.627 E F1<ad75>2.627 E F0
.127(is used with no)2.627 F F2(optname)2.627 E F0(ar)2.627 E .127
(guments, the display is limited to those options which)-.18 F 1.024
-(are set or unset, respecti)144 427.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 6.024
+(are set or unset, respecti)144 643.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 6.024
(.U)-.65 G 1.024(nless otherwise noted, the)-6.024 F F1(shopt)3.523 E F0
-1.023(options are disabled \(unset\) by)3.523 F(def)144 439.2 Q(ault.)
+1.023(options are disabled \(unset\) by)3.523 F(def)144 655.2 Q(ault.)
-.1 E 1.544(The return status when listing options is zero if all)144
-456 R F2(optnames)4.044 E F0 1.545(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)
+672 R F2(optnames)4.044 E F0 1.545(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)
4.045 F .696
(When setting or unsetting options, the return status is zero unless an)
-144 468 R F2(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .695(alid shell)
--.25 F(option.)144 480 Q(The list of)144 496.8 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0
-(options is:)2.5 E F1(autocd)144 514.8 Q F0 .199
+144 684 R F2(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .695(alid shell)
+-.25 F(option.)144 696 Q(The list of)144 712.8 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0
+(options is:)2.5 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2010 January 15)140.96 E(63)
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(autocd)144 84 Q F0 .199
(If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is e)11.11 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .2(cuted as if it were the ar).15 F(gu-)-.18 E
-(ment to the)184 526.8 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
+(ment to the)184 96 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
(option is only used by interacti)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E
-F1(cdable_v)144 538.8 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .156(If set, an ar)184 550.8 R .156
+F1(cdable_v)144 108 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .156(If set, an ar)184 120 R .156
(gument to the)-.18 F F1(cd)2.656 E F0 -.2(bu)2.656 G .155
(iltin command that is not a directory is assumed to be the).2 F
-(name of a v)184 562.8 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
-(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F1(cdspell)144 574.8 Q F0
+(name of a v)184 132 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
+(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F1(cdspell)144 144 Q F0
1.055
(If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory component in a)
10.55 F F1(cd)3.555 E F0 1.055(command will be)3.555 F 3.988
-(corrected. The)184 586.8 R 1.488(errors check)3.988 F 1.487
+(corrected. The)184 156 R 1.488(errors check)3.988 F 1.487
(ed for are transposed characters, a missing character)-.1 F 3.987(,a)
--.4 G(nd)-3.987 E .552(one character too man)184 598.8 R 4.352 -.65
-(y. I)-.15 H 3.052(fac).65 G .552
+-.4 G(nd)-3.987 E .552(one character too man)184 168 R 4.352 -.65(y. I)
+-.15 H 3.052(fac).65 G .552
(orrection is found, the corrected \214le name is printed, and)-3.052 F
-(the command proceeds.)184 610.8 Q
-(This option is only used by interacti)5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.)
-.15 E F1(checkhash)144 622.8 Q F0 2.08(If set,)184 634.8 R F1(bash)4.58
-E F0 2.079(checks that a command found in the hash table e)4.58 F 2.079
-(xists before trying to)-.15 F -.15(exe)184 646.8 S(cute it.).15 E
+(the command proceeds.)184 180 Q(This option is only used by interacti)5
+E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F1(checkhash)144 192 Q F0 2.08
+(If set,)184 204 R F1(bash)4.58 E F0 2.079
+(checks that a command found in the hash table e)4.58 F 2.079
+(xists before trying to)-.15 F -.15(exe)184 216 S(cute it.).15 E
(If a hashed command no longer e)5 E
-(xists, a normal path search is performed.)-.15 E F1(checkjobs)144 658.8
-Q F0 .448(If set,)184 670.8 R F1(bash)2.948 E F0 .448
+(xists, a normal path search is performed.)-.15 E F1(checkjobs)144 228 Q
+F0 .448(If set,)184 240 R F1(bash)2.948 E F0 .448
(lists the status of an)2.948 F 2.949(ys)-.15 G .449
(topped and running jobs before e)-2.949 F .449(xiting an interacti)-.15
-F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.439(shell. If)184 682.8 R(an)3.439 E 3.439(yj)-.15 G
+F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.439(shell. If)184 252 R(an)3.439 E 3.439(yj)-.15 G
.938(obs are running, this causes the e)-3.439 F .938
(xit to be deferred until a second e)-.15 F .938(xit is)-.15 F 2.203
-(attempted without an interv)184 694.8 R 2.203(ening command \(see)-.15
-F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 2.203(JOB CONTR)4.703 F(OL)-.27 E F0(abo)4.453 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G 4.703(\). The).15 F(shell)4.704 E(al)184 706.8 Q -.1(wa)
--.1 G(ys postpones e).1 E(xiting if an)-.15 E 2.5(yj)-.15 G
-(obs are stopped.)-2.5 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2009 December 29)135.965
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(checkwinsize)144 84 Q F0 .797(If set,)184
-96 R F1(bash)3.297 E F0 .797(checks the windo)3.297 F 3.297(ws)-.25 G
+(attempted without an interv)184 264 R 2.203(ening command \(see)-.15 F
+/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 2.203(JOB CONTR)4.703 F(OL)-.27 E F0(abo)4.453 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 4.703(\). The).15 F(shell)4.704 E(al)184 276 Q -.1(wa)-.1
+G(ys postpones e).1 E(xiting if an)-.15 E 2.5(yj)-.15 G
+(obs are stopped.)-2.5 E F1(checkwinsize)144 288 Q F0 .797(If set,)184
+300 R F1(bash)3.297 E F0 .797(checks the windo)3.297 F 3.297(ws)-.25 G
.796(ize after each command and, if necessary)-3.297 F 3.296(,u)-.65 G
-.796(pdates the)-3.296 F -.25(va)184 108 S(lues of).25 E/F2 9
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(LINES)2.5 E F0(and)2.25 E F2(COLUMNS)2.5 E/F3 9
-/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1(cmdhist)144 120 Q F0 1.202(If set,)6.11 F F1
-(bash)3.702 E F0 1.202(attempts to sa)3.702 F 1.502 -.15(ve a)-.2 H
-1.202(ll lines of a multiple-line command in the same history).15 F
-(entry)184 132 Q 5(.T)-.65 G(his allo)-5 E
-(ws easy re-editing of multi-line commands.)-.25 E F1(compat31)144 144 Q
-F0 .42(If set,)184 156 R F1(bash)2.92 E F0 .42(changes its beha)2.92 F
+.796(pdates the)-3.296 F -.25(va)184 312 S(lues of).25 E F2(LINES)2.5 E
+F0(and)2.25 E F2(COLUMNS)2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1(cmdhist)144
+324 Q F0 1.202(If set,)6.11 F F1(bash)3.702 E F0 1.202(attempts to sa)
+3.702 F 1.502 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 1.202
+(ll lines of a multiple-line command in the same history).15 F(entry)184
+336 Q 5(.T)-.65 G(his allo)-5 E
+(ws easy re-editing of multi-line commands.)-.25 E F1(compat31)144 348 Q
+F0 .42(If set,)184 360 R F1(bash)2.92 E F0 .42(changes its beha)2.92 F
.419(vior to that of v)-.2 F .419(ersion 3.1 with respect to quoted ar)
--.15 F(guments)-.18 E(to the conditional command')184 168 Q 2.5(s=)-.55
-G 2.5(~o)-2.5 G(perator)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(compat32)144 180 Q F0 1.409
-(If set,)184 192 R F1(bash)3.909 E F0 1.409(changes its beha)3.909 F
+-.15 F(guments)-.18 E(to the conditional command')184 372 Q 2.5(s=)-.55
+G 2.5(~o)-2.5 G(perator)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(compat32)144 384 Q F0 1.409
+(If set,)184 396 R F1(bash)3.909 E F0 1.409(changes its beha)3.909 F
1.409(vior to that of v)-.2 F 1.41
(ersion 3.2 with respect to locale-speci\214c)-.15 F
-(string comparison when using the conditional command')184 204 Q 2.5
-(s<a)-.55 G(nd > operators.)-2.5 E F1(compat40)144 216 Q F0 1.41
-(If set,)184 228 R F1(bash)3.91 E F0 1.41(changes its beha)3.91 F 1.409
+(string comparison when using the conditional command')184 408 Q 2.5
+(s<a)-.55 G(nd > operators.)-2.5 E F1(compat40)144 420 Q F0 1.41
+(If set,)184 432 R F1(bash)3.91 E F0 1.41(changes its beha)3.91 F 1.409
(vior to that of v)-.2 F 1.409
(ersion 4.0 with respect to locale-speci\214c)-.15 F 1.692
-(string comparison when using the conditional command')184 240 R 4.193
-(s<a)-.55 G 1.693(nd > operators and the)-4.193 F(ef)184 252 Q
-(fect of interrupting a command list.)-.25 E F1(dirspell)144 264 Q F0
+(string comparison when using the conditional command')184 444 R 4.193
+(s<a)-.55 G 1.693(nd > operators and the)-4.193 F(ef)184 456 Q
+(fect of interrupting a command list.)-.25 E F1(dirspell)144 468 Q F0
.859(If set,)7.77 F F1(bash)3.359 E F0 .858
(attempts spelling correction on directory names during w)3.359 F .858
(ord completion if)-.1 F
-(the directory name initially supplied does not e)184 276 Q(xist.)-.15 E
-F1(dotglob)144 288 Q F0 .165(If set,)7.77 F F1(bash)2.665 E F0 .165
+(the directory name initially supplied does not e)184 480 Q(xist.)-.15 E
+F1(dotglob)144 492 Q F0 .165(If set,)7.77 F F1(bash)2.665 E F0 .165
(includes \214lenames be)2.665 F .165(ginning with a `.)-.15 F 2.665('i)
-.7 G 2.665(nt)-2.665 G .165(he results of pathname e)-2.665 F
-(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(execfail)144 300 Q F0 1.387
+(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(execfail)144 504 Q F0 1.387
(If set, a non-interacti)7.79 F 1.687 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.386
(hell will not e).15 F 1.386(xit if it cannot e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-1.386(cute the \214le speci\214ed as an).15 F(ar)184 312 Q
+1.386(cute the \214le speci\214ed as an).15 F(ar)184 516 Q
(gument to the)-.18 E F1(exec)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin command.).2 E
(An interacti)5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hell does not e).15 E(xit if)-.15
-E F1(exec)2.5 E F0 -.1(fa)2.5 G(ils.).1 E F1(expand_aliases)144 324 Q F0
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-(rride the normal precedence of opera-).15 F(tors.)180 342 Q F3 -.2(ex)
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354 S(pr1).2 E F0<ad>2.5 E F1(a)A F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0 -.35
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-(cutes in a).15 F .146(shell function \(see)144 246 R F3 .146
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-.145(option to)2.645 F(the)144 258 Q F1(shopt)3.2 E F0 -.2(bu)3.2 G .7
-(iltin for details of its ef).2 F .7(fect on the)-.25 F F1(DEB)3.2 E(UG)
--.1 E F0 3.2(trap. If)3.2 F(a)3.2 E F2(sigspec)3.54 E F0(is)3.51 E F3
-(RETURN)3.2 E F4(,)A F0 .701(the com-)2.951 F(mand)144 270 Q F2(ar)3.474
-E(g)-.37 E F0 .644(is e)3.364 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .643
+F .146(to the description of the)2.646 F F3(extdeb)2.645 E(ug)-.2 E F0
+.145(option to)2.645 F(the)144 471.6 Q F3(shopt)3.2 E F0 -.2(bu)3.2 G .7
+(iltin for details of its ef).2 F .7(fect on the)-.25 F F3(DEB)3.2 E(UG)
+-.1 E F0 3.2(trap. If)3.2 F(a)3.2 E F4(sigspec)3.54 E F0(is)3.51 E F1
+(RETURN)3.2 E F2(,)A F0 .701(the com-)2.951 F(mand)144 483.6 Q F4(ar)
+3.474 E(g)-.37 E F0 .644(is e)3.364 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .643
(cuted each time a shell function or a script e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-.643(cuted with the).15 F F1(.)3.143 E F0(or)3.143 E F1(sour)3.143 E(ce)
--.18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.143 G(iltins).2 E(\214nishes e)144 282 Q -.15(xe)-.15
-G(cuting.).15 E .928(If a)144 300 R F2(sigspec)3.768 E F0(is)3.738 E F3
-(ERR)3.429 E F4(,)A F0 .929(the command)3.179 F F2(ar)3.759 E(g)-.37 E
-F0 .929(is e)3.649 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .929(cuted whene).15 F -.15(ve)-.25
-G 3.429(ras).15 G .929(imple command has a non\255zero)-3.429 F -.15(ex)
-144 312 S 1.009(it status, subject to the follo).15 F 1.009
-(wing conditions.)-.25 F(The)6.009 E F3(ERR)3.509 E F0 1.009
+.643(cuted with the).15 F F3(.)3.143 E F0(or)3.143 E F3(sour)3.143 E(ce)
+-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.143 G(iltins).2 E(\214nishes e)144 495.6 Q -.15(xe)
+-.15 G(cuting.).15 E .928(If a)144 513.6 R F4(sigspec)3.768 E F0(is)
+3.738 E F1(ERR)3.429 E F2(,)A F0 .929(the command)3.179 F F4(ar)3.759 E
+(g)-.37 E F0 .929(is e)3.649 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .929(cuted whene).15 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 3.429(ras).15 G .929(imple command has a non\255zero)
+-3.429 F -.15(ex)144 525.6 S 1.009(it status, subject to the follo).15 F
+1.009(wing conditions.)-.25 F(The)6.009 E F1(ERR)3.509 E F0 1.009
(trap is not e)3.259 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.008(cuted if the f).15 F 1.008
(ailed com-)-.1 F .324
-(mand is part of the command list immediately follo)144 324 R .324
-(wing a)-.25 F F1(while)2.824 E F0(or)2.824 E F1(until)2.824 E F0 -.1
+(mand is part of the command list immediately follo)144 537.6 R .324
+(wing a)-.25 F F3(while)2.824 E F0(or)2.824 E F3(until)2.824 E F0 -.1
(ke)2.824 G(yw)-.05 E .324(ord, part of the test)-.1 F 1.129(in an)144
-336 R F2(if)3.639 E F0 1.129(statement, part of a command e)5.589 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G 1.129(cuted in a).15 F F1(&&)3.629 E F0(or)3.629 E/F5 10
+549.6 R F4(if)3.639 E F0 1.129(statement, part of a command e)5.589 F
+-.15(xe)-.15 G 1.129(cuted in a).15 F F3(&&)3.629 E F0(or)3.629 E/F5 10
/Symbol SF<efef>3.629 E F0 1.129(list, or if the command')3.629 F 3.628
-(sr)-.55 G(eturn)-3.628 E -.25(va)144 348 S(lue is being in).25 E -.15
-(ve)-.4 G(rted via).15 E F1(!)2.5 E F0 5(.T)C
-(hese are the same conditions obe)-5 E(yed by the)-.15 E F1(err)2.5 E
+(sr)-.55 G(eturn)-3.628 E -.25(va)144 561.6 S(lue is being in).25 E -.15
+(ve)-.4 G(rted via).15 E F3(!)2.5 E F0 5(.T)C
+(hese are the same conditions obe)-5 E(yed by the)-.15 E F3(err)2.5 E
(exit)-.18 E F0(option.)2.5 E 1.095
(Signals ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or reset.)144
-366 R -.35(Tr)6.095 G 1.095(apped signals that are not).35 F .662
-(being ignored are reset to their original v)144 378 R .662
+579.6 R -.35(Tr)6.095 G 1.095(apped signals that are not).35 F .662
+(being ignored are reset to their original v)144 591.6 R .662
(alues in a subshell or subshell en)-.25 F .661(vironment when one is)
--.4 F 2.5(created. The)144 390 R(return status is f)2.5 E(alse if an)-.1
-E(y)-.15 E F2(sigspec)2.84 E F0(is in)2.81 E -.25(va)-.4 G
-(lid; otherwise).25 E F1(trap)2.5 E F0(returns true.)2.5 E F1(type)108
-406.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aftpP)A F0(])A F2(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2
-(name)A F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 418.8 S .173
-(th no options, indicate ho).4 F 2.673(we)-.25 G(ach)-2.673 E F2(name)
+-.4 F 2.5(created. The)144 603.6 R(return status is f)2.5 E(alse if an)
+-.1 E(y)-.15 E F4(sigspec)2.84 E F0(is in)2.81 E -.25(va)-.4 G
+(lid; otherwise).25 E F3(trap)2.5 E F0(returns true.)2.5 E F3(type)108
+620.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F3(\255aftpP)A F0(])A F4(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F4
+(name)A F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 632.4 S .173
+(th no options, indicate ho).4 F 2.673(we)-.25 G(ach)-2.673 E F4(name)
3.033 E F0 -.1(wo)2.853 G .174
(uld be interpreted if used as a command name.).1 F .174(If the)5.174 F
-F1<ad74>144 430.8 Q F0 .843(option is used,)3.343 F F1(type)3.343 E F0
-.843(prints a string which is one of)3.343 F F2(alias)3.343 E F0(,).27 E
-F2 -.1(ke)3.343 G(ywor)-.2 E(d)-.37 E F0(,).77 E F2(function)3.343 E F0
-(,).24 E F2 -.2(bu)3.342 G(iltin).2 E F0 3.342(,o).24 G(r)-3.342 E F2
-(\214le)5.252 E F0(if)3.522 E F2(name)144.36 442.8 Q F0 .086
+F3<ad74>144 644.4 Q F0 .843(option is used,)3.343 F F3(type)3.343 E F0
+.843(prints a string which is one of)3.343 F F4(alias)3.343 E F0(,).27 E
+F4 -.1(ke)3.343 G(ywor)-.2 E(d)-.37 E F0(,).77 E F4(function)3.343 E F0
+(,).24 E F4 -.2(bu)3.342 G(iltin).2 E F0 3.342(,o).24 G(r)-3.342 E F4
+(\214le)5.252 E F0(if)3.522 E F4(name)144.36 656.4 Q F0 .086
(is an alias, shell reserv)2.766 F .086(ed w)-.15 F .086
(ord, function, b)-.1 F .087(uiltin, or disk \214le, respecti)-.2 F -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.087(.I)-.65 G 2.587(ft)-5.087 G(he)-2.587 E F2
+(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.087(.I)-.65 G 2.587(ft)-5.087 G(he)-2.587 E F4
(name)2.947 E F0 .087(is not)2.767 F .119
-(found, then nothing is printed, and an e)144 454.8 R .118
+(found, then nothing is printed, and an e)144 668.4 R .118
(xit status of f)-.15 F .118(alse is returned.)-.1 F .118(If the)5.118 F
-F1<ad70>2.618 E F0 .118(option is used,)2.618 F F1(type)2.618 E F0 .855
-(either returns the name of the disk \214le that w)144 466.8 R .855
-(ould be e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .855(cuted if).15 F F2(name)3.715 E F0
+F3<ad70>2.618 E F0 .118(option is used,)2.618 F F3(type)2.618 E F0 .855
+(either returns the name of the disk \214le that w)144 680.4 R .855
+(ould be e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .855(cuted if).15 F F4(name)3.715 E F0
.855(were speci\214ed as a com-)3.535 F .641(mand name, or nothing if)
-144 478.8 R/F6 10/Courier@0 SF .641(type -t name)3.141 F F0 -.1(wo)3.141
-G .641(uld not return).1 F F2(\214le)3.14 E F0 5.64(.T).18 G(he)-5.64 E
-F1<ad50>3.14 E F0 .64(option forces a)3.14 F F3 -.666(PA)3.14 G(TH)-.189
-E F0 .112(search for each)144 490.8 R F2(name)2.612 E F0 2.612(,e)C -.15
+144 692.4 R/F6 10/Courier@0 SF .641(type -t name)3.141 F F0 -.1(wo)3.141
+G .641(uld not return).1 F F4(\214le)3.14 E F0 5.64(.T).18 G(he)-5.64 E
+F3<ad50>3.14 E F0 .64(option forces a)3.14 F F1 -.666(PA)3.14 G(TH)-.189
+E F0 .112(search for each)144 704.4 R F4(name)2.612 E F0 2.612(,e)C -.15
(ve)-2.862 G 2.613(ni).15 G(f)-2.613 E F6 .113(type -t name)2.613 F F0
--.1(wo)2.613 G .113(uld not return).1 F F2(\214le)2.613 E F0 5.113(.I)
-.18 G 2.613(fac)-5.113 G .113(ommand is hashed,)-2.613 F F
1<ad70>2.613 E
-F0(and)144
502.8 Q F1<ad50>2.945 E F0 .445(print the hashed v)2.945 F
-.444(alue, not necessarily the \214le that appears \214rst in)-.25 F F3
--.666(PA)2.944 G(TH)-.189 E F
4(.)A F0 .444(If the)4.944 F F1<ad61>2.944
-E F0(option)2.944 E .265(is used,)144 514.8 R F1(type)2.765 E F0 .265
+-.1(wo)2.613 G .113(uld not return).1 F F4(\214le)2.613 E F0 5.113(.I)
+.18 G 2.613(fac)-5.113 G .113(ommand is hashed,)-2.613 F F
3<ad70>2.613 E
+F0(and)144
716.4 Q F3<ad50>2.945 E F0 .445(print the hashed v)2.945 F
+.444(alue, not necessarily the \214le that appears \214rst in)-.25 F F1
+-.666(PA)2.944 G(TH)-.189 E F
2(.)A F0 .444(If the)4.944 F F3<ad61>2.944
+E F0(option)2.944 E .265(is used,)144 728.4 R F3(type)2.765 E F0 .265
(prints all of the places that contain an e)2.765 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .265
-(cutable named).15 F F2(name)2.765 E F0 5.265(.T).18 G .265
-(his includes aliases)-5.265 F .427(and functions, if and only if the)
-144 526.8 R F1<ad70>2.926 E F0 .426(option is not also used.)2.926 F
+(cutable named).15 F F4(name)2.765 E F0 5.265(.T).18 G .265
+(his includes aliases)-5.265 F(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2010 January 15)
+140.96 E(67)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E .427(and functions, if and only if the)144 84 R/F1 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad70>2.926 E F0 .426(option is not also used.)2.926 F
.426(The table of hashed commands is not)5.426 F .548
-(consulted when using)144 538.8 R F1<ad61>3.048 E F0 5.548(.T)C(he)
-
-5.548 E F1<ad66>3.048 E F0 .549
+(consulted when using)144 96 R F1<ad61>3.048 E F0 5.548(.T)C(he)-5.548 E
+F1<ad66>3.048 E F0 .549
(option suppresses shell function lookup, as with the)3.048 F F1
-(command)3.049 E F0 -.2(bu)144 550.8 S(iltin.).2 E F1(type)5 E F0
+(command)3.049 E F0 -.2(bu)144 108 S(iltin.).2 E F1(type)5 E F0
(returns true if all of the ar)2.5 E(guments are found, f)-.18 E
-(alse if an)-.1 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re not found.)-2.5 E F1(ulimit)108 567.6
-Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255HST)A(abcde\214lmnpqrstuvx)-.92 E F0([)2.5 E F2
-(limit)A F0(]])A(Pro)144 579.6 Q .244(vides control o)-.15 F -.15(ve)
--.15 G 2.744(rt).15 G .244(he resources a)-2.744 F -.25(va)-.2 G .244
+(alse if an)-.1 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re not found.)-2.5 E F1(ulimit)108 124.8
+Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255HST)A(abcde\214lmnpqrstuvx)-.92 E F0([)2.5 E/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(limit)A F0(]])A(Pro)144 136.8 Q .244(vides control o)
+-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.744(rt).15 G .244(he resources a)-2.744 F -.25
+(va)-.2 G .244
(ilable to the shell and to processes started by it, on systems).25 F
-.943(that allo)144 591.6 R 3.443(ws)-.25 G .943(uch control.)-3.443 F
+.943(that allo)144 148.8 R 3.443(ws)-.25 G .943(uch control.)-3.443 F
(The)5.943 E F1<ad48>3.443 E F0(and)3.443 E F1<ad53>3.444 E F0 .944
(options specify that the hard or soft limit is set for the)3.444 F(gi)
-144 603.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.709(nr).15 G 2.709(esource. A)-2.709 F .208
+144 160.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.709(nr).15 G 2.709(esource. A)-2.709 F .208
(hard limit cannot be increased by a non-root user once it is set; a so\
-ft limit may)2.709 F .425(be increased up to the v)144 615.6 R .425
+ft limit may)2.709 F .425(be increased up to the v)144 172.8 R .425
(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .426(If neither)5.425 F F1<ad48>2.926 E
F0(nor)2.926 E F1<ad53>2.926 E F0 .426
(is speci\214ed, both the soft and)2.926 F .139(hard limits are set.)144
-627.6 R .139(The v)5.139 F .139(alue of)-.25 F F2(limit)2.729 E F0 .139
+184.8 R .139(The v)5.139 F .139(alue of)-.25 F F2(limit)2.729 E F0 .139
(can be a number in the unit speci\214ed for the resource or one)3.319 F
-.741(of the special v)144 639.6 R(alues)-.25 E F1(hard)3.241 E F0(,)A F1
+.741(of the special v)144 196.8 R(alues)-.25 E F1(hard)3.241 E F0(,)A F1
(soft)3.241 E F0 3.241(,o)C(r)-3.241 E F1(unlimited)3.241 E F0 3.241(,w)
C .741(hich stand for the current hard limit, the current)-3.241 F .78
-(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 651.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
+(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 208.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
5.78(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.78 E F2(limit)3.37 E F0 .78
(is omitted, the current v)3.96 F .78(alue of the soft limit of the)-.25
-F .498(resource is printed, unless the)144
663.6 R F1<ad48>2.999 E F0
+F .498(resource is printed, unless the)144
220.8 R F1<ad48>2.999 E F0
.499(option is gi)2.999 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.999(n. When).15 F .499
(more than one resource is speci\214ed, the)2.999 F
-(limit name and unit are printed before the v)144 675.6 Q 2.5
+(limit name and unit are printed before the v)144 232.8 Q 2.5
(alue. Other)-.25 F(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F1
-<ad61>144 687.6 Q F0(All current limits are reported)25.3 E F1<ad62>144
-699.6 Q F0(The maximum sock)24.74 E(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer size)-.25 E
-F1<ad63>144 711.6 Q F0(The maximum size of core \214les created)25.86 E
-(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q(2009 December 29)135.965 E(67)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad64>144 84 Q F0
-(The maximum size of a process')24.74 E 2.5(sd)-.55 G(ata se)-2.5 E
-(gment)-.15 E F1<ad65>144 96 Q F0
-(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))25.86 E F1<ad66>144 108 Q F0
-(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)26.97
-E F1<ad69>144 120 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)27.52 E F1
-<ad6c>144 132 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)27.52 E
-(ed into memory)-.1 E F1<ad6d>144 144 Q F0
+<ad61>144 244.8 Q F0(All current limits are reported)25.3 E F1<ad62>144
+256.8 Q F0(The maximum sock)24.74 E(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer size)-.25 E
+F1<ad63>144 268.8 Q F0(The maximum size of core \214les created)25.86 E
+F1<ad64>144 280.8 Q F0(The maximum size of a process')24.74 E 2.5(sd)
+-.55 G(ata se)-2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F1<ad65>144 292.8 Q F0
+(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))25.86 E F1<ad66>144 304.8 Q
+F0(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)
+26.97 E F1<ad69>144 316.8 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)
+27.52 E F1<ad6c>144 328.8 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)27.52 E
+(ed into memory)-.1 E F1<ad6d>144 340.8 Q F0
(The maximum resident set size \(man)21.97 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G
-(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 156 Q F0 .791(The \
-maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do not allo)
+(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 352.8 Q F0 .791(Th\
+e maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do not allo)
24.74 F 3.29(wt)-.25 G .79(his v)-3.29 F .79(alue to)-.25 F(be set\))180
-168 Q F1<ad70>144 180 Q F0
+364.8 Q F1<ad70>144 376.8 Q F0
(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))24.74 E F1
-<ad71>144 192 Q F0(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)
-24.74 E F1<ad72>144 204 Q F0(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)
-25.86 E F1<ad73>144 216 Q F0(The maximum stack size)26.41 E F1<ad74>144
-228 Q F0(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)26.97 E F1<ad75>144
-240 Q F0(The maximum number of processes a)24.74 E -.25(va)-.2 G
-(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 252 Q F0
+<ad71>144 388.8 Q F0
+(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)24.74 E F1<ad72>144
+400.8 Q F0(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)25.86 E F1<ad73>144
+412.8 Q F0(The maximum stack size)26.41 E F1<ad74>144 424.8 Q F0
+(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)26.97 E F1<ad75>144 436.8 Q
+F0(The maximum number of processes a)24.74 E -.25(va)-.2 G
+(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 448.8 Q F0
(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)25.3 E -.25(va)-.2 G
-(ilable to the shell).25 E F1<ad78>144 264 Q F0
-(The maximum number of \214le locks)25.3 E F1<ad54>144 276 Q F0
-(The maximum number of threads)23.63 E(If)144 292.8 Q/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(limit)2.933 E F0 .343(is gi)3.523 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-.343(n, it is the ne).15 F 2.843(wv)-.25 G .343
-(alue of the speci\214ed resource \(the)-3.093 F F1<ad61>2.843 E F0 .343
-(option is display only\).)2.843 F .343(If no)5.343 F .176(option is gi)
-144 304.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .176(n, then).15 F F1<ad66>2.676 E F0 .175
-(is assumed.)2.676 F -1.11(Va)5.175 G .175
+(ilable to the shell).25 E F1<ad78>144 460.8 Q F0
+(The maximum number of \214le locks)25.3 E F1<ad54>144 472.8 Q F0
+(The maximum number of threads)23.63 E(If)144 489.6 Q F2(limit)2.933 E
+F0 .343(is gi)3.523 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .343(n, it is the ne).15 F 2.843
+(wv)-.25 G .343(alue of the speci\214ed resource \(the)-3.093 F F1<ad61>
+2.843 E F0 .343(option is display only\).)2.843 F .343(If no)5.343 F
+.176(option is gi)144 501.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .176(n, then).15 F F1<ad66>
+2.676 E F0 .175(is assumed.)2.676 F -1.11(Va)5.175 G .175
(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .175(xcept for)-.15 F F1
-<ad74>2.675 E F0 2.675(,w)C .175(hich is in)-2.675 F(seconds,)144 316.8
+<ad74>2.675 E F0 2.675(,w)C .175(hich is in)-2.675 F(seconds,)144 513.6
Q F1<ad70>2.515 E F0 2.515(,w)C .015
(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks, and)-2.515 F F1<ad54>2.516 E F0(,)
A F1<ad62>2.516 E F0(,)A F1<ad6e>2.516 E F0 2.516(,a)C(nd)-2.516 E F1
<ad75>2.516 E F0 2.516(,w)C .016(hich are unscaled v)-2.516 F(al-)-.25 E
-3.788(ues. The)144 328.8 R 1.287(return status is 0 unless an in)3.787 F
+3.788(ues. The)144 525.6 R 1.287(return status is 0 unless an in)3.787 F
-.25(va)-.4 G 1.287(lid option or ar).25 F 1.287
(gument is supplied, or an error occurs)-.18 F(while setting a ne)144
-340.8 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(imit.)-2.5 E F1(umask)108 357.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
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-37 b Fb(4,)26 b(59)2025 2320 y(startup)f(\014les)d Fc(:)13
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-b Fb(73)2025 2409 y(susp)r(ending)25 b(jobs)6 b Fc(:)14
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Fc(:)13 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g
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g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)35 b Fb(95)p eop
end
projects / thirdparty / bash.git / commitdiff
