elf: Switch to main malloc after final ld.so self-relocation

Before commit ee1ada1bdb8074de6e1bdc956ab19aef7b6a7872
("elf: Rework exception handling in the dynamic loader
[BZ #25486]"), the previous order called the main calloc
to allocate a shadow GOT/PLT array for auditing support.
This happened before libc.so.6 ELF constructors were run, so
a user malloc could run without libc.so.6 having been
initialized fully.  One observable effect was that
environ was NULL at this point.

It does not seem to be possible at present to trigger such
an allocation, but it seems more robust to delay switching
to main malloc after ld.so self-relocation is complete.
The elf/tst-rtld-no-malloc-audit test case fails with a
2.34-era glibc that does not have this fix.

Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit c1560f3f75c0e892b5522c16f91b4e303f677094)

diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index 0d018be60fb1c2ab2604dae21e6e9975d21307fa..fed2ff15f994d2c2226f3e2d4a8fd4d86e89eca9 100644 (file)
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -455,6 +455,9 @@ tests += \
   tst-recursive-tls \
   tst-relsort1 \
   tst-ro-dynamic \
+  tst-rtld-no-malloc \
+  tst-rtld-no-malloc-audit \
+  tst-rtld-no-malloc-preload \
   tst-rtld-run-static \
   tst-single_threaded \
   tst-single_threaded-pthread \
@@ -3170,3 +3173,9 @@ $(objpfx)tst-dlopen-sgid.out: $(objpfx)tst-dlopen-sgid-mod.so
 tst-dlopen-auditdup-ENV = LD_AUDIT=$(objpfx)tst-dlopen-auditdup-auditmod.so
 $(objpfx)tst-dlopen-auditdup.out: \
   $(objpfx)tst-dlopen-auditdupmod.so $(objpfx)tst-dlopen-auditdup-auditmod.so
+
+# Reuse an audit module which provides ample debug logging.
+tst-rtld-no-malloc-audit-ENV = LD_AUDIT=$(objpfx)tst-auditmod1.so
+
+# Any shared object should do.
+tst-rtld-no-malloc-preload-ENV = LD_PRELOAD=$(objpfx)tst-auditmod1.so

diff --git a/elf/dl-support.c b/elf/dl-support.c
index 451932dd03e971b8afecd46a2b54074c5844a794..ee590edf93824d9b5711b2af114527c64f1b7ac5 100644 (file)
--- a/elf/dl-support.c
+++ b/elf/dl-support.c
@@ -338,8 +338,7 @@ _dl_non_dynamic_init (void)
   call_function_static_weak (_dl_find_object_init);
 
   /* Setup relro on the binary itself.  */
-  if (_dl_main_map.l_relro_size != 0)
-    _dl_protect_relro (&_dl_main_map);
+  _dl_protect_relro (&_dl_main_map);
 }
 
 #ifdef DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION

diff --git a/elf/rtld.c b/elf/rtld.c
index 32c1b86697bfae98b9442ac128c02a2e3f2c358a..4adfc67260820731a768244ae332f5a314a59670 100644 (file)
--- a/elf/rtld.c
+++ b/elf/rtld.c
@@ -2369,30 +2369,27 @@ dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
   /* Make sure no new search directories have been added.  */
   assert (GLRO(dl_init_all_dirs) == GL(dl_all_dirs));
 
-  /* Re-relocate ourselves with user-controlled symbol definitions.
-
-     We must do this after TLS initialization in case after this
-     re-relocation, we might call a user-supplied function
-     (e.g. calloc from _dl_relocate_object) that uses TLS data.  */
-
   /* Set up the object lookup structures.  */
   _dl_find_object_init ();
 
-  /* The malloc implementation has been relocated, so resolving
-     its symbols (and potentially calling IFUNC resolvers) is safe
-     at this point.  */
-  __rtld_malloc_init_real (main_map);
-
   /* Likewise for the locking implementation.  */
   __rtld_mutex_init ();
 
+  /* Re-relocate ourselves with user-controlled symbol definitions.  */
+
   {
     RTLD_TIMING_VAR (start);
     rtld_timer_start (&start);
 
-    /* Mark the link map as not yet relocated again.  */
-    GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relocated = 0;
-    _dl_relocate_object (&GL(dl_rtld_map), main_map->l_scope, 0, 0);
+    _dl_relocate_object_no_relro (&GL(dl_rtld_map), main_map->l_scope, 0, 0);
+
+    /* The malloc implementation has been relocated, so resolving
+       its symbols (and potentially calling IFUNC resolvers) is safe
+       at this point.  */
+    __rtld_malloc_init_real (main_map);
+
+    if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relro_size != 0)
+      _dl_protect_relro (&GL(dl_rtld_map));
 
     rtld_timer_accum (&relocate_time, start);
   }

diff --git a/elf/tst-rtld-no-malloc-audit.c b/elf/tst-rtld-no-malloc-audit.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a028377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-rtld-no-malloc-audit.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "tst-rtld-no-malloc.c"

diff --git a/elf/tst-rtld-no-malloc-preload.c b/elf/tst-rtld-no-malloc-preload.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a028377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-rtld-no-malloc-preload.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "tst-rtld-no-malloc.c"

diff --git a/elf/tst-rtld-no-malloc.c b/elf/tst-rtld-no-malloc.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5f24d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-rtld-no-malloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* Test that program loading does not call malloc.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static void
+print (const char *s)
+{
+  const char *end = s + strlen (s);
+  while (s < end)
+    {
+      ssize_t ret = write (STDOUT_FILENO, s, end - s);
+      if (ret <= 0)
+        _exit (2);
+      s += ret;
+    }
+}
+
+static void __attribute__ ((noreturn))
+unexpected_call (const char *function)
+{
+  print ("error: unexpected call to ");
+  print (function);
+  print ("\n");
+  _exit (1);
+}
+
+/* These are the malloc functions implement in elf/dl-minimal.c.  */
+
+void
+free (void *ignored)
+{
+  unexpected_call ("free");
+}
+
+void *
+calloc (size_t ignored1, size_t ignored2)
+{
+  unexpected_call ("calloc");
+}
+
+void *
+malloc (size_t ignored)
+{
+  unexpected_call ("malloc");
+}
+
+void *
+realloc (void *ignored1, size_t ignored2)
+{
+  unexpected_call ("realloc");
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  /* Do not use the test wrapper, to avoid spurious malloc calls from it.  */
+  return 0;
+}