* vblanks after a timer has expired, which can be configured through the
* ``vblankoffdelay`` module parameter.
*
- * Drivers for hardware without support for vertical-blanking interrupts
- * must not call drm_vblank_init(). For such drivers, atomic helpers will
+ * Drivers for hardware without support for vertical-blanking interrupts can
+ * use DRM vblank timers to send vblank events at the rate of the current
+ * display mode's refresh. While not synchronized to the hardware's
+ * vertical-blanking regions, the timer helps DRM clients and compositors to
+ * adapt their update cycle to the display output. Drivers should set up
+ * vblanking as usual, but call drm_crtc_vblank_start_timer() and
+ * drm_crtc_vblank_cancel_timer() as part of their atomic mode setting.
+ * See also DRM vblank helpers for more information.
+ *
+ * Drivers without support for vertical-blanking interrupts nor timers must
+ * not call drm_vblank_init(). For these drivers, atomic helpers will
* automatically generate fake vblank events as part of the display update.
* This functionality also can be controlled by the driver by enabling and
* disabling struct drm_crtc_state.no_vblank.
drm_WARN_ON(dev, READ_ONCE(vblank->enabled) &&
drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET));
+ if (vblank->vblank_timer.crtc)
+ hrtimer_cancel(&vblank->vblank_timer.timer);
+
drm_vblank_destroy_worker(vblank);
timer_delete_sync(&vblank->disable_timer);
}
return ret;
}
+/*
+ * VBLANK timer
+ */
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart drm_vblank_timer_function(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+ struct drm_vblank_crtc_timer *vtimer =
+ container_of(timer, struct drm_vblank_crtc_timer, timer);
+ struct drm_crtc *crtc = vtimer->crtc;
+ const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *crtc_funcs = crtc->helper_private;
+ struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ ktime_t interval;
+ u64 ret_overrun;
+ bool succ;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vtimer->interval_lock, flags);
+ interval = vtimer->interval;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vtimer->interval_lock, flags);
+
+ if (!interval)
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+
+ ret_overrun = hrtimer_forward_now(&vtimer->timer, interval);
+ if (ret_overrun != 1)
+ drm_dbg_vbl(dev, "vblank timer overrun\n");
+
+ if (crtc_funcs->handle_vblank_timeout)
+ succ = crtc_funcs->handle_vblank_timeout(crtc);
+ else
+ succ = drm_crtc_handle_vblank(crtc);
+ if (!succ)
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+
+ return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+}
+
+/**
+ * drm_crtc_vblank_start_timer - Starts the vblank timer on the given CRTC
+ * @crtc: the CRTC
+ *
+ * Drivers should call this function from their CRTC's enable_vblank
+ * function to start a vblank timer. The timer will fire after the duration
+ * of a full frame. drm_crtc_vblank_cancel_timer() disables a running timer.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
+ */
+int drm_crtc_vblank_start_timer(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+ struct drm_vblank_crtc *vblank = drm_crtc_vblank_crtc(crtc);
+ struct drm_vblank_crtc_timer *vtimer = &vblank->vblank_timer;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!vtimer->crtc) {
+ /*
+ * Set up the data structures on the first invocation.
+ */
+ vtimer->crtc = crtc;
+ spin_lock_init(&vtimer->interval_lock);
+ hrtimer_setup(&vtimer->timer, drm_vblank_timer_function,
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Timer should not be active. If it is, wait for the
+ * previous cancel operations to finish.
+ */
+ while (hrtimer_active(&vtimer->timer))
+ hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&vtimer->timer);
+ }
+
+ drm_calc_timestamping_constants(crtc, &crtc->mode);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vtimer->interval_lock, flags);
+ vtimer->interval = ns_to_ktime(vblank->framedur_ns);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vtimer->interval_lock, flags);
+
+ hrtimer_start(&vtimer->timer, vtimer->interval, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_vblank_start_timer);
+
+/**
+ * drm_crtc_vblank_start_timer - Cancels the given CRTC's vblank timer
+ * @crtc: the CRTC
+ *
+ * Drivers should call this function from their CRTC's disable_vblank
+ * function to stop a vblank timer.
+ */
+void drm_crtc_vblank_cancel_timer(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+ struct drm_vblank_crtc *vblank = drm_crtc_vblank_crtc(crtc);
+ struct drm_vblank_crtc_timer *vtimer = &vblank->vblank_timer;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Calling hrtimer_cancel() can result in a deadlock with DRM's
+ * vblank_time_lime_lock and hrtimers' softirq_expiry_lock. So
+ * clear interval and indicate cancellation. The timer function
+ * will cancel itself on the next invocation.
+ */
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vtimer->interval_lock, flags);
+ vtimer->interval = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vtimer->interval_lock, flags);
+
+ hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&vtimer->timer);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_vblank_cancel_timer);
+
+/**
+ * drm_crtc_vblank_get_vblank_timeout - Returns the vblank timeout
+ * @crtc: The CRTC
+ * @vblank_time: Returns the next vblank timestamp
+ *
+ * The helper drm_crtc_vblank_get_vblank_timeout() returns the next vblank
+ * timestamp of the CRTC's vblank timer according to the timer's expiry
+ * time.
+ */
+void drm_crtc_vblank_get_vblank_timeout(struct drm_crtc *crtc, ktime_t *vblank_time)
+{
+ struct drm_vblank_crtc *vblank = drm_crtc_vblank_crtc(crtc);
+ struct drm_vblank_crtc_timer *vtimer = &vblank->vblank_timer;
+ u64 cur_count;
+ ktime_t cur_time;
+
+ if (!READ_ONCE(vblank->enabled)) {
+ *vblank_time = ktime_get();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * A concurrent vblank timeout could update the expires field before
+ * we compare it with the vblank time. Hence we'd compare the old
+ * expiry time to the new vblank time; deducing the timer had already
+ * expired. Reread until we get consistent values from both fields.
+ */
+ do {
+ cur_count = drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time(crtc, &cur_time);
+ *vblank_time = READ_ONCE(vtimer->timer.node.expires);
+ } while (cur_count != drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time(crtc, &cur_time));
+
+ if (drm_WARN_ON(crtc->dev, !ktime_compare(*vblank_time, cur_time)))
+ return; /* Already expired */
+
+ /*
+ * To prevent races we roll the hrtimer forward before we do any
+ * interrupt processing - this is how real hw works (the interrupt
+ * is only generated after all the vblank registers are updated)
+ * and what the vblank core expects. Therefore we need to always
+ * correct the timestamp by one frame.
+ */
+ *vblank_time = ktime_sub(*vblank_time, vtimer->interval);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_vblank_get_vblank_timeout);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
+#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
+#include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h>
+#include <drm/drm_print.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank_helper.h>
+
+/**
+ * DOC: overview
+ *
+ * The vblank helper library provides functions for supporting vertical
+ * blanking in DRM drivers.
+ *
+ * For vblank timers, several callback implementations are available.
+ * Drivers enable support for vblank timers by setting the vblank callbacks
+ * in struct &drm_crtc_funcs to the helpers provided by this library. The
+ * initializer macro DRM_CRTC_VBLANK_TIMER_FUNCS does this conveniently.
+ *
+ * Once the driver enables vblank support with drm_vblank_init(), each
+ * CRTC's vblank timer fires according to the programmed display mode. By
+ * default, the vblank timer invokes drm_crtc_handle_vblank(). Drivers with
+ * more specific requirements can set their own handler function in
+ * struct &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.handle_vblank_timeout.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * VBLANK timer
+ */
+
+/**
+ * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_enable_vblank_timer - Implements struct &drm_crtc_funcs.enable_vblank
+ * @crtc: The CRTC
+ *
+ * The helper drm_crtc_vblank_helper_enable_vblank_timer() implements
+ * enable_vblank of struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs for CRTCs that require
+ * a VBLANK timer. It sets up the timer on the first invocation. The
+ * started timer expires after the current frame duration. See struct
+ * &drm_vblank_crtc.framedur_ns.
+ *
+ * See also struct &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.enable_vblank.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
+ */
+int drm_crtc_vblank_helper_enable_vblank_timer(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+ return drm_crtc_vblank_start_timer(crtc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_vblank_helper_enable_vblank_timer);
+
+/**
+ * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_disable_vblank_timer - Implements struct &drm_crtc_funcs.disable_vblank
+ * @crtc: The CRTC
+ *
+ * The helper drm_crtc_vblank_helper_disable_vblank_timer() implements
+ * disable_vblank of struct drm_crtc_funcs for CRTCs that require a
+ * VBLANK timer.
+ *
+ * See also struct &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable_vblank.
+ */
+void drm_crtc_vblank_helper_disable_vblank_timer(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+ drm_crtc_vblank_cancel_timer(crtc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_vblank_helper_disable_vblank_timer);
+
+/**
+ * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_from_timer -
+ * Implements struct &drm_crtc_funcs.get_vblank_timestamp
+ * @crtc: The CRTC
+ * @max_error: Maximum acceptable error
+ * @vblank_time: Returns the next vblank timestamp
+ * @in_vblank_irq: True is called from drm_crtc_handle_vblank()
+ *
+ * The helper drm_crtc_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_from_timer() implements
+ * get_vblank_timestamp of struct drm_crtc_funcs for CRTCs that require a
+ * VBLANK timer. It returns the timestamp according to the timer's expiry
+ * time.
+ *
+ * See also struct &drm_crtc_funcs.get_vblank_timestamp.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * True on success, or false otherwise.
+ */
+bool drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_from_timer(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+ int *max_error,
+ ktime_t *vblank_time,
+ bool in_vblank_irq)
+{
+ drm_crtc_vblank_get_vblank_timeout(crtc, vblank_time);
+
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_from_timer);