call: `primary` "(" [`argument_list` [","]
: | `expression` `genexpr_for`] ")"
argument_list: `positional_arguments` ["," `keyword_arguments`]
- : ["," "*" `expression`]
- : ["," "**" `expression`]
+ : ["," "*" `expression`] ["," `keyword_arguments`]
+ : ["," "**" `expression`]
: | `keyword_arguments` ["," "*" `expression`]
- : ["," "**" `expression`]
- : | "*" `expression` ["," "**" `expression`]
+ : ["," "**" `expression`]
+ : | "*" `expression` ["," "*" `expression`] ["," "**" `expression`]
: | "**" `expression`
positional_arguments: `expression` ("," `expression`)*
keyword_arguments: `keyword_item` ("," `keyword_item`)*
If the syntax ``*expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` must
evaluate to a sequence. Elements from this sequence are treated as if they were
-additional positional arguments; if there are positional arguments *x1*,...,*xN*
-, and ``expression`` evaluates to a sequence *y1*,...,*yM*, this is equivalent
-to a call with M+N positional arguments *x1*,...,*xN*,*y1*,...,*yM*.
+additional positional arguments; if there are positional arguments *x1*,...,
+*xN*, and ``expression`` evaluates to a sequence *y1*, ..., *yM*, this is
+equivalent to a call with M+N positional arguments *x1*, ..., *xN*, *y1*, ...,
+*yM*.
-A consequence of this is that although the ``*expression`` syntax appears
-*after* any keyword arguments, it is processed *before* the keyword arguments
+A consequence of this is that although the ``*expression`` syntax may appear
+*after* some keyword arguments, it is processed *before* the keyword arguments
(and the ``**expression`` argument, if any -- see below). So::
>>> def f(a, b):
classdef: 'class' NAME ['(' [testlist] ')'] ':' suite
-arglist: (argument ',')* (argument [',']| '*' test [',' '**' test] | '**' test)
+arglist: (argument ',')* (argument [',']
+ |'*' test (',' argument)* [',' '**' test]
+ |'**' test)
argument: test [gen_for] | test '=' test # Really [keyword '='] test
list_iter: list_for | list_if
def d32v((x,)): pass
d32v((1,))
+ # keyword arguments after *arglist
+ def f(*args, **kwargs):
+ return args, kwargs
+ self.assertEquals(f(1, x=2, *[3, 4], y=5), ((1, 3, 4),
+ {'x':2, 'y':5}))
+ self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "f(1, *(2,3), 4)")
+ self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "f(1, x=2, *(3,4), x=5)")
+
# Check ast errors in *args and *kwargs
check_syntax_error(self, "f(*g(1=2))")
check_syntax_error(self, "f(**g(1=2))")