raised.
-.. method:: Path.scandir()
-
- When the path points to a directory, return an iterator of
- :class:`os.DirEntry` objects corresponding to entries in the directory. The
- returned iterator supports the :term:`context manager` protocol. It is
- implemented using :func:`os.scandir` and gives the same guarantees.
-
- Using :meth:`~Path.scandir` instead of :meth:`~Path.iterdir` can
- significantly increase the performance of code that also needs file type or
- file attribute information, because :class:`os.DirEntry` objects expose
- this information if the operating system provides it when scanning a
- directory.
-
- The following example displays the names of subdirectories. The
- ``entry.is_dir()`` check will generally not make an additional system call::
-
- >>> p = Path('docs')
- >>> with p.scandir() as entries:
- ... for entry in entries:
- ... if entry.is_dir():
- ... entry.name
- ...
- '_templates'
- '_build'
- '_static'
-
- .. versionadded:: 3.14
-
-
.. method:: Path.glob(pattern, *, case_sensitive=None, recurse_symlinks=False)
Glob the given relative *pattern* in the directory represented by this path,
(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`73991`.)
-* Add :meth:`pathlib.Path.scandir` to scan a directory and return an iterator
- of :class:`os.DirEntry` objects. This is exactly equivalent to calling
- :func:`os.scandir` on a path object.
-
- (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`125413`.)
-
pdb
---
lexists = operator.methodcaller('exists', follow_symlinks=False)
add_slash = operator.methodcaller('joinpath', '')
- scandir = operator.methodcaller('scandir')
+ scandir = operator.methodcaller('_scandir')
@staticmethod
def concat_path(path, text):
with self.open(mode='w', encoding=encoding, errors=errors, newline=newline) as f:
return f.write(data)
- def scandir(self):
- """Yield os.DirEntry objects of the directory contents.
+ def _scandir(self):
+ """Yield os.DirEntry-like objects of the directory contents.
The children are yielded in arbitrary order, and the
special entries '.' and '..' are not included.
"""
- raise UnsupportedOperation(self._unsupported_msg('scandir()'))
+ import contextlib
+ return contextlib.nullcontext(self.iterdir())
def iterdir(self):
"""Yield path objects of the directory contents.
The children are yielded in arbitrary order, and the
special entries '.' and '..' are not included.
"""
- with self.scandir() as entries:
- names = [entry.name for entry in entries]
- return map(self.joinpath, names)
+ raise UnsupportedOperation(self._unsupported_msg('iterdir()'))
def _glob_selector(self, parts, case_sensitive, recurse_symlinks):
if case_sensitive is None:
if not top_down:
paths.append((path, dirnames, filenames))
try:
- with path.scandir() as entries:
+ with path._scandir() as entries:
for entry in entries:
name = entry.name
try:
path_str = path_str[:-1]
yield path_str
- def scandir(self):
- """Yield os.DirEntry objects of the directory contents.
+ def _scandir(self):
+ """Yield os.DirEntry-like objects of the directory contents.
The children are yielded in arbitrary order, and the
special entries '.' and '..' are not included.
import collections
-import contextlib
import io
import os
import errno
'st_mode st_ino st_dev st_nlink st_uid st_gid st_size st_atime st_mtime st_ctime')
-class DummyDirEntry:
- """
- Minimal os.DirEntry-like object. Returned from DummyPath.scandir().
- """
- __slots__ = ('name', '_is_symlink', '_is_dir')
-
- def __init__(self, name, is_symlink, is_dir):
- self.name = name
- self._is_symlink = is_symlink
- self._is_dir = is_dir
-
- def is_symlink(self):
- return self._is_symlink
-
- def is_dir(self, *, follow_symlinks=True):
- return self._is_dir and (follow_symlinks or not self._is_symlink)
-
-
class DummyPath(PathBase):
"""
Simple implementation of PathBase that keeps files and directories in
stream = io.TextIOWrapper(stream, encoding=encoding, errors=errors, newline=newline)
return stream
- @contextlib.contextmanager
- def scandir(self):
- path = self.resolve()
- path_str = str(path)
- if path_str in self._files:
- raise NotADirectoryError(errno.ENOTDIR, "Not a directory", path_str)
- elif path_str in self._directories:
- yield iter([path.joinpath(name)._dir_entry for name in self._directories[path_str]])
+ def iterdir(self):
+ path = str(self.resolve())
+ if path in self._files:
+ raise NotADirectoryError(errno.ENOTDIR, "Not a directory", path)
+ elif path in self._directories:
+ return iter([self / name for name in self._directories[path]])
else:
- raise FileNotFoundError(errno.ENOENT, "File not found", path_str)
-
- @property
- def _dir_entry(self):
- path_str = str(self)
- is_symlink = path_str in self._symlinks
- is_directory = (path_str in self._directories
- if not is_symlink
- else self._symlinks[path_str][1])
- return DummyDirEntry(self.name, is_symlink, is_directory)
+ raise FileNotFoundError(errno.ENOENT, "File not found", path)
def mkdir(self, mode=0o777, parents=False, exist_ok=False):
path = str(self.parent.resolve() / self.name)
def test_scandir(self):
p = self.cls(self.base)
- with p.scandir() as entries:
+ with p._scandir() as entries:
self.assertTrue(list(entries))
- with p.scandir() as entries:
+ with p._scandir() as entries:
for entry in entries:
child = p / entry.name
self.assertIsNotNone(entry)
.. nonce: Jat5kq
.. section: Library
-Add :meth:`pathlib.Path.scandir` method to efficiently fetch directory
+Add :meth:`!pathlib.Path.scandir` method to efficiently fetch directory
children and their file attributes. This is a trivial wrapper of
:func:`os.scandir`.
--- /dev/null
+Revert addition of :meth:`!pathlib.Path.scandir`. This method was added in
+3.14.0a2. The optimizations remain for file system paths, but other
+subclasses should only have to implement :meth:`pathlib.Path.iterdir`.