selftests/bpf: add block device management selftests

Add selftests to test block device tracking for bpf lsm programs.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260326-work-bpf-bdev-v2-2-5e3c58963987@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lsm_bdev.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lsm_bdev.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a970798
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lsm_bdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> */
+
+/*
+ * Test BPF LSM block device integrity hooks with dm-verity.
+ *
+ * Creates a dm-verity device over loopback, which triggers
+ * security_bdev_setintegrity() during verity_preresume().
+ * Verifies that the BPF program correctly tracks the integrity
+ * metadata in its hashmap.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "lsm_bdev.skel.h"
+
+/* Must match the definition in progs/lsm_bdev.c. */
+struct verity_info {
+       __u8  has_roothash;
+       __u8  sig_valid;
+       __u32 setintegrity_cnt;
+};
+
+#define DATA_SIZE_MB   8
+#define HASH_SIZE_MB   1
+#define DM_NAME                "bpf_test_verity"
+#define DM_DEV_PATH    "/dev/mapper/" DM_NAME
+
+/* Run a command and optionally capture the first line of stdout. */
+static int run_cmd(const char *cmd, char *out, size_t out_sz)
+{
+       FILE *fp;
+       int ret;
+
+       fp = popen(cmd, "r");
+       if (!fp)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (out && out_sz > 0) {
+               if (!fgets(out, out_sz, fp))
+                       out[0] = '\0';
+               /* strip trailing newline */
+               out[strcspn(out, "\n")] = '\0';
+       }
+
+       ret = pclose(fp);
+       return WIFEXITED(ret) ? WEXITSTATUS(ret) : -1;
+}
+
+static bool has_prerequisites(void)
+{
+       if (getuid() != 0) {
+               printf("SKIP: must be root\n");
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (run_cmd("modprobe loop 2>/dev/null", NULL, 0) &&
+           run_cmd("ls /dev/loop-control 2>/dev/null", NULL, 0)) {
+               printf("SKIP: no loop device support\n");
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (run_cmd("modprobe dm-verity 2>/dev/null", NULL, 0) &&
+           run_cmd("dmsetup targets 2>/dev/null | grep -q verity", NULL, 0)) {
+               printf("SKIP: dm-verity module not available\n");
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (run_cmd("which veritysetup >/dev/null 2>&1", NULL, 0)) {
+               printf("SKIP: veritysetup not found\n");
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+void test_lsm_bdev(void)
+{
+       char data_img[] = "/tmp/bpf_verity_data_XXXXXX";
+       char hash_img[] = "/tmp/bpf_verity_hash_XXXXXX";
+       char data_loop[64] = {};
+       char hash_loop[64] = {};
+       char roothash[256] = {};
+       char cmd[512];
+       int data_fd = -1, hash_fd = -1;
+       struct lsm_bdev *skel = NULL;
+       struct verity_info val;
+       struct stat st;
+       __u32 dev_key;
+       int err;
+
+       if (!has_prerequisites()) {
+               test__skip();
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Clean up any stale device from a previous crashed run. */
+       snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "dmsetup remove %s 2>/dev/null", DM_NAME);
+       run_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0);
+
+       /* Create temporary image files. */
+       data_fd = mkstemp(data_img);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(data_fd, "mkstemp data"))
+               return;
+
+       hash_fd = mkstemp(hash_img);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(hash_fd, "mkstemp hash"))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(ftruncate(data_fd, DATA_SIZE_MB * 1024 * 1024),
+                      "truncate data"))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(ftruncate(hash_fd, HASH_SIZE_MB * 1024 * 1024),
+                      "truncate hash"))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       close(data_fd);
+       data_fd = -1;
+       close(hash_fd);
+       hash_fd = -1;
+
+       /* Set up loop devices. */
+       snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+                "losetup --find --show %s 2>/dev/null", data_img);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(run_cmd(cmd, data_loop, sizeof(data_loop)),
+                      "losetup data"))
+               goto teardown;
+
+       snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+                "losetup --find --show %s 2>/dev/null", hash_img);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(run_cmd(cmd, hash_loop, sizeof(hash_loop)),
+                      "losetup hash"))
+               goto teardown;
+
+       /* Format the dm-verity device and capture the root hash. */
+       snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+                "veritysetup format %s %s 2>/dev/null | "
+                "grep -i 'root hash' | awk '{print $NF}'",
+                data_loop, hash_loop);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(run_cmd(cmd, roothash, sizeof(roothash)),
+                      "veritysetup format"))
+               goto teardown;
+
+       if (!ASSERT_GT((int)strlen(roothash), 0, "roothash not empty"))
+               goto teardown;
+
+       /* Load and attach BPF program before activating dm-verity. */
+       skel = lsm_bdev__open_and_load();
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel open_and_load"))
+               goto teardown;
+
+       err = lsm_bdev__attach(skel);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel attach"))
+               goto teardown;
+
+       /* Activate dm-verity — triggers verity_preresume() hooks. */
+       snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+                "veritysetup open %s %s %s %s 2>/dev/null",
+                data_loop, DM_NAME, hash_loop, roothash);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(run_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0), "veritysetup open"))
+               goto teardown;
+
+       /* Get the dm device's dev_t. */
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(stat(DM_DEV_PATH, &st), "stat dm dev"))
+               goto remove_dm;
+
+       dev_key = (__u32)st.st_rdev;
+
+       /* Look up the device in the BPF map and verify. */
+       err = bpf_map__lookup_elem(skel->maps.verity_devices,
+                                  &dev_key, sizeof(dev_key),
+                                  &val, sizeof(val), 0);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map lookup"))
+               goto remove_dm;
+
+       ASSERT_EQ(val.has_roothash, 1, "has_roothash");
+       ASSERT_EQ(val.sig_valid, 0, "sig_valid (unsigned)");
+       /*
+        * verity_preresume() always calls security_bdev_setintegrity()
+        * for the roothash. The signature-validity call only happens
+        * when CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG is enabled.
+        */
+       ASSERT_GE(val.setintegrity_cnt, 1, "setintegrity_cnt min");
+       ASSERT_LE(val.setintegrity_cnt, 2, "setintegrity_cnt max");
+
+       /* Verify that the alloc hook fired at least once. */
+       ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->alloc_count, 0, "alloc_count");
+
+remove_dm:
+       snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "dmsetup remove %s 2>/dev/null", DM_NAME);
+       run_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0);
+
+teardown:
+       if (data_loop[0]) {
+               snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "losetup -d %s 2>/dev/null",
+                        data_loop);
+               run_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0);
+       }
+       if (hash_loop[0]) {
+               snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "losetup -d %s 2>/dev/null",
+                        hash_loop);
+               run_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0);
+       }
+
+cleanup:
+       lsm_bdev__destroy(skel);
+       if (data_fd >= 0)
+               close(data_fd);
+       if (hash_fd >= 0)
+               close(hash_fd);
+       unlink(data_img);
+       unlink(hash_img);
+}

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm_bdev.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm_bdev.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..45554e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm_bdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> */
+
+/*
+ * BPF LSM block device integrity tracker for dm-verity.
+ *
+ * Tracks block devices in a hashmap keyed by bd_dev.  When dm-verity
+ * calls security_bdev_setintegrity() during verity_preresume(), the
+ * setintegrity hook records the roothash and signature-validity data.
+ * The free hook cleans up when the device goes away.  The alloc hook
+ * counts allocations for test validation.
+ *
+ * The sleepable hooks exercise bpf_copy_from_user() to verify that
+ * the sleepable classification actually permits sleepable helpers.
+ */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+struct verity_info {
+       __u8  has_roothash;     /* LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH seen */
+       __u8  sig_valid;        /* LSM_INT_DMVERITY_SIG_VALID value (non-NULL = valid) */
+       __u32 setintegrity_cnt; /* total setintegrity calls for this dev */
+};
+
+struct {
+       __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+       __uint(max_entries, 64);
+       __type(key, __u32);             /* dev_t from bdev->bd_dev */
+       __type(value, struct verity_info);
+} verity_devices SEC(".maps");
+
+/* Global counters exposed to userspace via skeleton bss. */
+int alloc_count;
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+SEC("lsm.s/bdev_setintegrity")
+int BPF_PROG(bdev_setintegrity, struct block_device *bdev,
+            enum lsm_integrity_type type, const void *value, size_t size)
+{
+       struct verity_info zero = {};
+       struct verity_info *info;
+       __u32 dev;
+       char buf;
+
+       /*
+        * Exercise a sleepable helper to confirm the verifier
+        * allows it in this sleepable hook.
+        */
+       (void)bpf_copy_from_user(&buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
+
+       dev = bdev->bd_dev;
+
+       info = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&verity_devices, &dev);
+       if (!info) {
+               bpf_map_update_elem(&verity_devices, &dev, &zero, BPF_NOEXIST);
+               info = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&verity_devices, &dev);
+               if (!info)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (type == LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH)
+               info->has_roothash = 1;
+       else if (type == LSM_INT_DMVERITY_SIG_VALID)
+               info->sig_valid = (value != NULL);
+
+       __sync_fetch_and_add(&info->setintegrity_cnt, 1);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("lsm/bdev_free_security")
+void BPF_PROG(bdev_free_security, struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+       __u32 dev = bdev->bd_dev;
+
+       bpf_map_delete_elem(&verity_devices, &dev);
+}
+
+SEC("lsm.s/bdev_alloc_security")
+int BPF_PROG(bdev_alloc_security, struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+       char buf;
+
+       /*
+        * Exercise a sleepable helper to confirm the verifier
+        * allows it in this sleepable hook.
+        */
+       (void)bpf_copy_from_user(&buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
+
+       __sync_fetch_and_add(&alloc_count, 1);
+
+       return 0;
+}