/// applications; it's mainly expected to be used within this library,
/// specifically by the \c MasterLoader class and \c Rdata implementation
/// classes.
+///
+/// \note The error handling policy of this class is slightly different from
+/// that of other classes of this library. We generally throw an exception
+/// for an invalid input, whether it's more likely to be a program error or
+/// a "user error", which means an invalid input that comes from outside of
+/// the library. But, this class returns an error code for some certain
+/// types of user errors instead of throwing an exception. Such cases include
+/// a syntax error identified by the lexer or a misspelled file name that
+/// causes a system error at the time of open. This is based on the assumption
+/// that the main user of this class is a parser of master files, where
+/// we want to give an option to ignore some non fatal errors and continue
+/// the parsing. This will be useful if it just performs overall error
+/// checks on a master file. When the (immediate) caller needs to do explicit
+/// error handling, exceptions are not that a useful tool for error reporting
+/// because we cannot separate the normal and error cases anyway, which would
+/// be one major advantage when we use exceptions. And, exceptions are
+/// generally more expensive, either when it happens or just by being able
+/// to handle with \c try and \c catch (depending on the underlying
+/// implementation of the exception handling). For these reasons, some of
+/// this class does not throw for an error that would be reported as an
+/// exception in other classes.
class MasterLexer {
+ friend class master_lexer_internal::State;
public:
class Token; // we define it separately for better readability