--- /dev/null
+From aba091547ef6159d52471f42a3ef531b7b660ed8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
+Date: Wed, 1 May 2024 15:55:25 -0700
+Subject: kbuild: Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+From: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
+
+commit aba091547ef6159d52471f42a3ef531b7b660ed8 upstream.
+
+There is an issue in clang's ThinLTO caching (enabled for the kernel via
+'--thinlto-cache-dir') with .incbin, which the kernel occasionally uses
+to include data within the kernel, such as the .config file for
+/proc/config.gz. For example, when changing the .config and rebuilding
+vmlinux, the copy of .config in vmlinux does not match the copy of
+.config in the build folder:
+
+ $ echo 'CONFIG_LTO_NONE=n
+ CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y
+ CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
+ CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y' >kernel/configs/repro.config
+
+ $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 clean defconfig repro.config vmlinux
+ ...
+
+ $ grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL .config
+ CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y
+
+ $ scripts/extract-ikconfig vmlinux | grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
+ CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y
+
+ $ scripts/config -d HEADERS_INSTALL
+
+ $ make -kj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 vmlinux
+ ...
+ UPD kernel/config_data
+ GZIP kernel/config_data.gz
+ CC kernel/configs.o
+ ...
+ LD vmlinux
+ ...
+
+ $ grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL .config
+ # CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL is not set
+
+ $ scripts/extract-ikconfig vmlinux | grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
+ CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y
+
+Without '--thinlto-cache-dir' or when using full LTO, this issue does
+not occur.
+
+Benchmarking incremental builds on a few different machines with and
+without the cache shows a 20% increase in incremental build time without
+the cache when measured by touching init/main.c and running 'make all'.
+
+ARCH=arm64 defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y on an arm64 host:
+
+ Benchmark 1: With ThinLTO cache
+ Time (mean ± σ): 56.347 s ± 0.163 s [User: 83.768 s, System: 24.661 s]
+ Range (min … max): 56.109 s … 56.594 s 10 runs
+
+ Benchmark 2: Without ThinLTO cache
+ Time (mean ± σ): 67.740 s ± 0.479 s [User: 718.458 s, System: 31.797 s]
+ Range (min … max): 67.059 s … 68.556 s 10 runs
+
+ Summary
+ With ThinLTO cache ran
+ 1.20 ± 0.01 times faster than Without ThinLTO cache
+
+ARCH=x86_64 defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y on an x86_64 host:
+
+ Benchmark 1: With ThinLTO cache
+ Time (mean ± σ): 85.772 s ± 0.252 s [User: 91.505 s, System: 8.408 s]
+ Range (min … max): 85.447 s … 86.244 s 10 runs
+
+ Benchmark 2: Without ThinLTO cache
+ Time (mean ± σ): 103.833 s ± 0.288 s [User: 232.058 s, System: 8.569 s]
+ Range (min … max): 103.286 s … 104.124 s 10 runs
+
+ Summary
+ With ThinLTO cache ran
+ 1.21 ± 0.00 times faster than Without ThinLTO cache
+
+While it is unfortunate to take this performance improvement off the
+table, correctness is more important. If/when this is fixed in LLVM, it
+can potentially be brought back in a conditional manner. Alternatively,
+a developer can just disable LTO if doing incremental compiles quickly
+is important, as a full compile cycle can still take over a minute even
+with the cache and it is unlikely that LTO will result in functional
+differences for a kernel change.
+
+Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Fixes: dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO")
+Reported-by: Yifan Hong <elsk@google.com>
+Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2021
+Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
+Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220327115526.cc4b0ff55fc53c97683c3e4d@kernel.org/
+Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
+Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
+[nathan: Address conflict in Makefile]
+Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ Makefile | 5 ++---
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -959,7 +959,6 @@ endif
+ ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
+ ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
+ CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
+-KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache
+ else
+ CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto
+ endif
+@@ -1560,7 +1559,7 @@ endif # CONFIG_MODULES
+ # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
+ CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
+ modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
+- compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache
++ compile_commands.json
+
+ # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
+ MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \
+@@ -1788,7 +1787,7 @@ PHONY += compile_commands.json
+
+ clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
+ clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
+- $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache
++ $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json
+
+ PHONY += prepare
+ # now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations