two sequences must be of the same type and have the same length. (For full
details see :ref:`comparisons` in the language reference.)
+.. index::
+ single: loop; over mutable sequence
+ single: mutable sequence; loop over
+
+Forward and reversed iterators over mutable sequences access values using an
+index. That index will continue to march forward (or backward) even if the
+underlying sequence is mutated. The iterator terminates only when an
+:exc:`IndexError` or a :exc:`StopIteration` is encountered (or when the index
+drops below zero).
+
Notes:
(1)
emulate the effect of Pascal's ``for i := a to b do``; e.g., ``list(range(3))``
returns the list ``[0, 1, 2]``.
-.. note::
-
- .. index::
- single: loop; over mutable sequence
- single: mutable sequence; loop over
-
- There is a subtlety when the sequence is being modified by the loop (this can
- only occur for mutable sequences, e.g. lists). An internal counter is used
- to keep track of which item is used next, and this is incremented on each
- iteration. When this counter has reached the length of the sequence the loop
- terminates. This means that if the suite deletes the current (or a previous)
- item from the sequence, the next item will be skipped (since it gets the
- index of the current item which has already been treated). Likewise, if the
- suite inserts an item in the sequence before the current item, the current
- item will be treated again the next time through the loop. This can lead to
- nasty bugs that can be avoided by making a temporary copy using a slice of
- the whole sequence, e.g., ::
-
- for x in a[:]:
- if x < 0: a.remove(x)
-
.. _try:
.. _except: