[3.13] gh-135335: flush stdout/stderr in forkserver after preloading modules (GH...

gh-135335: flush stdout/stderr in forkserver after preloading modules (GH-135338)

If a preloaded module writes to stdout or stderr, and the stream is buffered,
child processes will inherit the buffered data after forking. Attempt to
prevent this by flushing the streams after preload.
(cherry picked from commit 9877d191f441741fc27ae5e7a6dd7ab6d4bcc6b7)

Co-authored-by: Duane Griffin <duaneg@dghda.com>
Co-authored-by: Mikhail Efimov <efimov.mikhail@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

diff --git a/Lib/multiprocessing/forkserver.py b/Lib/multiprocessing/forkserver.py
index bff7fb91d974b33e3ae03db99846b94a44d37d1a..0c84c0baa2a099aab416b98a2c2f14c233f59205 100644 (file)
--- a/Lib/multiprocessing/forkserver.py
+++ b/Lib/multiprocessing/forkserver.py
@@ -182,6 +182,10 @@ def main(listener_fd, alive_r, preload, main_path=None, sys_path=None):
             except ImportError:
                 pass
 
+        # gh-135335: flush stdout/stderr in case any of the preloaded modules
+        # wrote to them, otherwise children might inherit buffered data
+        util._flush_std_streams()
+
     util._close_stdin()
 
     sig_r, sig_w = os.pipe()

diff --git a/Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py b/Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py
index 0b8de96f1b0c9657fb02179b390a7383765ca417..22e19871e50d2581cc31cb77f45bc8e6cc6ff2b5 100644 (file)
--- a/Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py
+++ b/Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py
@@ -6451,6 +6451,35 @@ class _TestSpawnedSysPath(BaseTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(child_sys_path[1:], sys.path[1:])
         self.assertIsNone(import_error, msg=f"child could not import {self._mod_name}")
 
+    def test_std_streams_flushed_after_preload(self):
+        # gh-135335: Check fork server flushes standard streams after
+        # preloading modules
+        if multiprocessing.get_start_method() != "forkserver":
+            self.skipTest("forkserver specific test")
+
+        # Create a test module in the temporary directory on the child's path
+        # TODO: This can all be simplified once gh-126631 is fixed and we can
+        #       use __main__ instead of a module.
+        dirname = os.path.join(self._temp_dir, 'preloaded_module')
+        init_name = os.path.join(dirname, '__init__.py')
+        os.mkdir(dirname)
+        with open(init_name, "w") as f:
+            cmd = '''if 1:
+                import sys
+                print('stderr', end='', file=sys.stderr)
+                print('stdout', end='', file=sys.stdout)
+            '''
+            f.write(cmd)
+
+        name = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'mp_preload_flush.py')
+        env = {'PYTHONPATH': self._temp_dir}
+        _, out, err = test.support.script_helper.assert_python_ok(name, **env)
+
+        # Check stderr first, as it is more likely to be useful to see in the
+        # event of a failure.
+        self.assertEqual(err.decode().rstrip(), 'stderr')
+        self.assertEqual(out.decode().rstrip(), 'stdout')
+
 
 class MiscTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def test__all__(self):

diff --git a/Lib/test/mp_preload_flush.py b/Lib/test/mp_preload_flush.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3501554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/mp_preload_flush.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import multiprocessing
+import sys
+
+modname = 'preloaded_module'
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    if modname in sys.modules:
+        raise AssertionError(f'{modname!r} is not in sys.modules')
+    multiprocessing.set_start_method('forkserver')
+    multiprocessing.set_forkserver_preload([modname])
+    for _ in range(2):
+        p = multiprocessing.Process()
+        p.start()
+        p.join()
+elif modname not in sys.modules:
+    raise AssertionError(f'{modname!r} is not in sys.modules')

diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-06-10-21-42-04.gh-issue-135335.WnUqb_.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-06-10-21-42-04.gh-issue-135335.WnUqb_.rst
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..466ba0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-06-10-21-42-04.gh-issue-135335.WnUqb_.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+:mod:`multiprocessing`: Flush ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` after preloading
+modules in the ``forkserver``.