core/device: do not drop backslashes in SYSTEMD_WANTS=/SYSTEMD_USER_WANTS=

Let consider the following udev rules:
===
PROGRAM="/usr/bin/systemd-escape foo-bar-baz", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="test1@$result.service"
PROGRAM="/usr/bin/systemd-escape aaa-bbb-ccc", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="test2@$result.service"
===
Then, a device expectedly gains a property:
===
SYSTEMD_WANTS=test1@foo\x2dbar\x2dbaz.service test2@aaa\x2dbbb\x2dccc.service
===
After the event being processed by udevd, PID1 processes the device, the
property previously was parsed with extract_first_word(EXTRACT_UNQUOTE),
then the device unit gained the following dependencies:
===
Wants=test1@foox2dbarx2dbaz.service test2@aaax2dbbbx2dccc.service
===
So both '%i' and '%I' for the template services did not match with the original
data, and it was hard to use systemd-escape in PROGRAM= udev rule token.

This makes the property parsed with extract_first_word(EXTRACT_UNQUOTE|EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE),
hence the device unit now gains the following dependencies:
===
Wants=test1@foo\x2dbar\x2dbaz.service test2@aaa\x2dbbb\x2dccc.service
===
and '%I' for the template services match with the original data.

Fixes a bug caused by ceed8f0c8b9a46300eccd1afa2dd8d3c2cb6b47c (v233).

Fixes #16735.
Replaces #16737 and #35768.

diff --git a/src/core/device.c b/src/core/device.c
index e201d099768e668d3127084428a9b71165321320..15746094a45183db769f5c03bf42b72e5723bb30 100644 (file)
--- a/src/core/device.c
+++ b/src/core/device.c
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ static int device_add_udev_wants(Unit *u, sd_device *dev) {
         for (;;) {
                 _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *k = NULL;
 
-                r = extract_first_word(&wants, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE);
+                r = extract_first_word(&wants, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE | EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE);
                 if (r == 0)
                         break;
                 if (r == -ENOMEM)