- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- Note: This XML file is best viewed with a screen width of 123 characters or more -->
-
<refentry>
<refentryinfo>
<date>February 19, 2014</date>
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para>
- <command>perfdhcp</command> is a DHCP benchmarking tool. It provides a way of measuring the performance of DHCP
- servers by generating large amounts of traffic from simulated multiple clients. It is able to test both IPv4 and
- IPv6 servers, and provides statistics concerning response times and the number of requests that are dropped.
+ <command>perfdhcp</command> is a DHCP benchmarking tool. It
+ provides a way of measuring the performance of DHCP servers by
+ generating large amounts of traffic from simulated multiple
+ clients. It is able to test both IPv4 and IPv6 servers, and
+ provides statistics concerning response times and the number of
+ requests that are dropped.
</para>
<para>
- By default, tests are run using the full four-packet exchange sequence (DORA for DHCPv4, SARR for DHCPv6).
- An option is provided to run tests using the initial two-packet exchange (DO and SA) instead. It is also
- possible to configure perfdhcp to send DHCPv6 RENEW and RELEASE messages at a specified rate in parallel
- with the DHCPv6 four-way exchanges.
+ By default, tests are run using the full four-packet exchange
+ sequence (DORA for DHCPv4, SARR for DHCPv6). An option is
+ provided to run tests using the initial two-packet exchange (DO
+ and SA) instead. It is also possible to configure perfdhcp to
+ send DHCPv6 RENEW and RELEASE messages at a specified rate in
+ parallel with the DHCPv6 four-way exchanges.
</para>
<para>
- When running a performance test, <command>perfdhcp</command> will exchange packets with the server under test as
- fast as possible unless the <option>-r</option> is given to limit the request rate. The length of the test can
- be limited by setting a threshold on any or all of the number of requests made by <command>perfdhcp</command>,
- the elapsed time, or the number of requests dropped by the server.
+ When running a performance test, <command>perfdhcp</command>
+ will exchange packets with the server under test as fast as
+ possible unless the <option>-r</option> is given to limit the
+ request rate. The length of the test can be limited by setting
+ a threshold on any or all of the number of requests made by
+ <command>perfdhcp</command>, the elapsed time, or the number of
+ requests dropped by the server.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>TEMPLATES</title>
<para>
- To allow the contents of packets sent to the server to be customized, <command>perfdhcp</command> allows the
- specification of template files that determine the contents of the packets. For example, the customized packet
- may contain a DHCPv6 ORO to request a set of options to be returned by the server, or it may contain the Client
- FQDN option to request that server performs DNS updates. This may be used to discover performance bottlenecks
- for different server configurations (e.g. DDNS enabled or disabled).
+ To allow the contents of packets sent to the server to be
+ customized, <command>perfdhcp</command> allows the specification
+ of template files that determine the contents of the packets.
+ For example, the customized packet may contain a DHCPv6 ORO to
+ request a set of options to be returned by the server, or it may
+ contain the Client FQDN option to request that server performs DNS
+ updates. This may be used to discover performance bottlenecks for
+ different server configurations (e.g. DDNS enabled or disabled).
</para>
<para>
- Up to two template files can be specified on the command line, each file representing the contents of a particular
- type of packet, the type being determined by the test being carried out. For example, if testing DHCPv6:
+ Up to two template files can be specified on the command line,
+ each file representing the contents of a particular type of
+ packet, the type being determined by the test being carried out.
+ For example, if testing DHCPv6:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
- With no template files specified on the command line, <command>perfdhcp</command> will generate both
- SOLICIT and REQUEST packets.
+ With no template files specified on the command line,
+ <command>perfdhcp</command> will generate both SOLICIT
+ and REQUEST packets.
</para>
</listitem> <listitem>
<para>
- With one template file specified, that file will be used as the pattern for SOLICIT packets:
- <command>perfdhcp</command> will generate the REQUEST packets.
+ With one template file specified, that file
+ will be used as the pattern for SOLICIT packets:
+ <command>perfdhcp</command> will generate the REQUEST
+ packets.
</para>
</listitem> <listitem>
<para>
- With two template files given on the command line, the first will be used as the pattern for SOLICIT
- packets, the second as the pattern for REQUEST packets.
+ With two template files given on the command line, the
+ first will be used as the pattern for SOLICIT packets,
+ the second as the pattern for REQUEST packets.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
- (Similar determination applies to DHCPv4's DISCOVER and REQUEST packets.)
+ (Similar determination applies to DHCPv4's DISCOVER and REQUEST
+ packets.)
</para>
<para>
- The template file holds the DHCP packet represented as a stream of ASCII hexadecimal digits and it excludes
- any IP/UDP stack headers. The template file must not contain any characters other than hexadecimal digits and
- spaces. Spaces are discarded when the template file is parsed (so in the file, '12B4' is the same as '12 B4'
- which is the same as '1 2 B 4')
+ The template file holds the DHCP packet represented as a stream
+ of ASCII hexadecimal digits and it excludes any IP/UDP stack
+ headers. The template file must not contain any characters other
+ than hexadecimal digits and spaces. Spaces are discarded when the
+ template file is parsed (so in the file, '12B4' is the same as
+ '12 B4' which is the same as '1 2 B 4')
</para>
<para>
- The template files should be used in conjunction with the command line parameters which specify offsets
- of the data fields being modified in outbound packets. For example, example, the <option>-E <replaceable
- class="parameter">time-offset</replaceable></option> switch specifies the offset of the DHCPv6 Elapsed Time option
- in the packet template. If the offset is specified, perfdhcp will inject the current elapsed time value into this
- field before sending the packet to the server.
+ The template files should be used in conjunction with the command
+ line parameters which specify offsets of the data fields being
+ modified in outbound packets. For example, example, the <option>-E
+ <replaceable class="parameter">time-offset</replaceable></option>
+ switch specifies the offset of the DHCPv6 Elapsed Time option in
+ the packet template. If the offset is specified, perfdhcp will
+ inject the current elapsed time value into this field before
+ sending the packet to the server.
</para>
<para>
- In many scenarios, <command>perfdhcp</command> needs to simulate multiple clients (having unique client
- identifier). Since packets for each client are generated from the same template file, it is necessary to randomize
- the client identifier (or HW address in DHCPv4) in the packet created from it. The <option>-O <replaceable
- class="parameter">random-offset</replaceable></option> option allows specification of the offset in the template
- where randomization should be performed. It is important to note that this offset points to the end (not the
- beginning) of the client identifier (or HW address field). The number of bytes being randomized depends on the
- number of simulated clients. If the number of simulated clients is between 1 and 255, only one byte (to which
- randomization offset points) will be randomized. If the number of simulated clients is between 256 and 65535,
- two bytes will be randomized. Note, that two last bytes of the client identifier will be randomized in this case:
- the byte which randomization offset parameter points to, and the one which precedes it (random-offset - 1). If
- the number of simulated clients exceeds 65535, three bytes will be randomized; and so on.
+ In many scenarios, <command>perfdhcp</command> needs to simulate
+ multiple clients (having unique client identifier). Since
+ packets for each client are generated from the same template
+ file, it is necessary to randomize the client identifier (or HW
+ address in DHCPv4) in the packet created from it. The <option>-O
+ <replaceable class="parameter">random-offset</replaceable></option>
+ option allows specification of the offset in the template where
+ randomization should be performed. It is important to note that
+ this offset points to the end (not the beginning) of the client
+ identifier (or HW address field). The number of bytes being
+ randomized depends on the number of simulated clients. If the
+ number of simulated clients is between 1 and 255, only one byte
+ (to which randomization offset points) will be randomized. If the
+ number of simulated clients is between 256 and 65535, two bytes
+ will be randomized. Note, that two last bytes of the client
+ identifier will be randomized in this case: the byte which
+ randomization offset parameter points to, and the one which
+ precedes it (random-offset - 1). If the number of simulated
+ clients exceeds 65535, three bytes will be randomized; and so on.
</para>
<para>
- Templates may be currently used to generate packets being sent to the server in 4-way exchanges, i.e. SOLICIT, REQUEST
- (DHCPv6) and DISCOVER, REQUEST (DHCPv4). They cannot be used when RENEW or RELEASE packets are being sent.
+ Templates may be currently used to generate packets being sent
+ to the server in 4-way exchanges, i.e. SOLICIT, REQUEST (DHCPv6)
+ and DISCOVER, REQUEST (DHCPv4). They cannot be used when RENEW
+ or RELEASE packets are being sent.
</para>
</refsect1>
<term><option>-4</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- DHCPv4 operation; this is the default. It is incompatible with the <option>-6</option> option.
+ DHCPv4 operation; this is the default. It is
+ incompatible with the <option>-6</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-6</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- DHCPv6 operation. This is incompatible with the <option>-4</option> option.
+ DHCPv6 operation. This is incompatible with the
+ <option>-4</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">aggressivity</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- When the target sending rate is not yet reached, control how many exchanges are initiated before the
- next pause. This is a positive integer and defaults to 1.
+ When the target sending rate is not yet reached,
+ control how many exchanges are initiated before the
+ next pause. This is a positive integer and defaults
+ to 1.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-b <replaceable class="parameter">basetype=value</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- The base MAC or DUID used to simulate different clients. The <replaceable
- class="parameter">basetype</replaceable> may be "mac" or "duid". (The keyword "ether" may
- alternatively used for MAC.) The <option>-b</option> option can be specified multiple times. The
- MAC address must consist of six octets separated by single (:) or double (::) colons, for example:
- mac=00:0c:01:02:03:04. The DUID value is a hexadecimal string: it must be at least six octets long
- and must not be longer than 64 bytes and the length must be less than 128 hexadecimal digits, for
- example: duid=0101010101010101010110111F14.
+ The base MAC or DUID used to simulate
+ different clients. The <replaceable
+ class="parameter">basetype</replaceable> may be "mac"
+ or "duid". (The keyword "ether" may alternatively
+ used for MAC.) The <option>-b</option> option can be
+ specified multiple times. The MAC address must consist
+ of six octets separated by single (:) or double (::)
+ colons, for example: mac=00:0c:01:02:03:04. The DUID
+ value is a hexadecimal string: it must be at least six
+ octets long and must not be longer than 64 bytes and
+ the length must be less than 128 hexadecimal digits,
+ for example: duid=0101010101010101010110111F14.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-d <replaceable class="parameter">drop-time</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Specify the time after which a request is treated as having been lost. The value is given in seconds
- and may contain a fractional component. The default is 1 second.
+ Specify the time after which a request is treated
+ as having been lost. The value is given in seconds
+ and may contain a fractional component. The default
+ is 1 second.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-e <replaceable class="parameter">lease-type</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Specifies the type of lease being requested from the server. It may be one of the following:
+ Specifies the type of lease being requested from
+ the server. It may be one of the following:
</para>
<variablelist>
</variablelist>
<para>
- The <option>-e prefix-only</option> and <option>-e address-and-prefix</option> forms may not be used
+ The <option>-e prefix-only</option> and <option>-e
+ address-and-prefix</option> forms may not be used
with the <option>-4</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
<term><option>-i</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Do only the initial part of the exchange: DISCOVER-OFFER if <option>-4</option> is selected,
+ Do only the initial part of the exchange:
+ DISCOVER-OFFER if <option>-4</option> is selected,
SOLICIT-ADVERTISE if <option>-6</option> is chosen.
</para>
<para>
- <option>-i</option> is incompatible with the following options: <option>-1</option>, <option>-d</option>,
- <option>-D</option>, <option>-E</option>, <option>-S</option>, <option>-I</option> and <option>-F</option>.
- In addition, it cannot be used with multiple instances of <option>-O</option>, <option>-T</option>
- and <option>-X</option>.
+ <option>-i</option> is incompatible with the following
+ options: <option>-1</option>, <option>-d</option>,
+ <option>-D</option>, <option>-E</option>,
+ <option>-S</option>, <option>-I</option> and
+ <option>-F</option>. In addition, it cannot be
+ used with multiple instances of <option>-O</option>,
+ <option>-T</option> and <option>-X</option>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-l <replaceable class="parameter">local-addr|interface</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- For DHCPv4 operation, specify the local hostname/address to use when communicating with the server.
- By default, the interface address through which traffic would normally be routed to the server is used.
- For DHCPv6 operation, specify the name of the network interface through which exchanges are initiated.
+ For DHCPv4 operation, specify the local
+ hostname/address to use when communicating with
+ the server. By default, the interface address
+ through which traffic would normally be routed to
+ the server is used. For DHCPv6 operation, specify
+ the name of the network interface through which
+ exchanges are initiated.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">local-port</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Specify the local port to use. This must be zero or a positive integer up to 65535. A value of 0
- (the default) allows <command>perfdhcp</command> to choose its own port.
+ Specify the local port to use. This must be zero
+ or a positive integer up to 65535. A value of 0
+ (the default) allows <command>perfdhcp</command>
+ to choose its own port.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-P <replaceable class="parameter">preload</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Initiate <replaceable class="parameter">preload</replaceable> exchanges back to back at startup.
- <replaceable class="parameter">preload</replaceable> must be 0 (the default) or a positive integer.
+ Initiate <replaceable
+ class="parameter">preload</replaceable>
+ exchanges back to back at startup. <replaceable
+ class="parameter">preload</replaceable> must be 0
+ (the default) or a positive integer.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">rate</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Initiate <replaceable class="parameter">rate</replaceable> DORA/SARR (or if <option>-i</option> is
- given, DO/SA) exchanges per second. A periodic report is generated showing the number of exchanges
- which were not completed, as well as the average response latency. The program continues until
- interrupted, at which point a final report is generated.
+ Initiate <replaceable
+ class="parameter">rate</replaceable> DORA/SARR (or
+ if <option>-i</option> is given, DO/SA) exchanges
+ per second. A periodic report is generated showing
+ the number of exchanges which were not completed,
+ as well as the average response latency. The program
+ continues until interrupted, at which point a final
+ report is generated.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-R <replaceable class="parameter">num-clients</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Specify how many different clients are used. With a value of 1 (the default), all requests seem to come
- from the same client. <replaceable class="parameter">num-clients</replaceable> must be a positive number.
+ Specify how many different clients are used. With
+ a value of 1 (the default), all requests seem
+ to come from the same client. <replaceable
+ class="parameter">num-clients</replaceable> must be
+ a positive number.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">seed</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Specify the seed for randomization, making runs of <command>perfdhcp</command> repeatable. <replaceable
- class="parameter">seed</replaceable> is 0 or a positive integer. The value 0 means that a seed is
- not used; this is the default.
+ Specify the seed for randomization, making runs of
+ <command>perfdhcp</command> repeatable. <replaceable
+ class="parameter">seed</replaceable> is 0 or a positive
+ integer. The value 0 means that a seed is not used;
+ this is the default.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-T <replaceable class="parameter">template-file</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- The name of a file containing the template to use as a stream of hexadecimal digits. This may be specified
- up to two times and controls the contents of the packets sent (see the "TEMPLATES" section above).
+ The name of a file containing the template to use as a
+ stream of hexadecimal digits. This may be specified
+ up to two times and controls the contents of the
+ packets sent (see the "TEMPLATES" section above).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">wrapped</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Command to call with a single parameter of "start" or "stop" at the beginning/end of the program.
+ Command to call with a single parameter of "start"
+ or "stop" at the beginning/end of the program.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-x <replaceable class="parameter">diagnostic-selector</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Include extended diagnostics in the output. <replaceable
- class="parameter">diagnostic-selector</replaceable> is a string of single-keywords specifying the
- operations for which verbose output is desired. The selector key letters are:
+ Include extended diagnostics
+ in the output. <replaceable
+ class="parameter">diagnostic-selector</replaceable>
+ is a string of single-keywords specifying the
+ operations for which verbose output is desired.
+ The selector key letters are:
</para>
<variablelist>
<refsect2>
<title>DHCPv4-Only Options</title>
<para>
- The following options only apply for DHCPv4 (i.e. when <option>-4</option> is given).
+ The following options only apply for DHCPv4 (i.e. when
+ <option>-4</option> is given).
</para>
<variablelist>
<refsect2>
<title>DHCPv6-Only Options</title>
<para>
- The following options only apply for DHCPv6 (i.e. when <option>-6</option> is given).
+ The following options only apply for DHCPv6 (i.e. when
+ <option>-6</option> is given).
</para>
<variablelist>
<term><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">renew-rate</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Rate at which IPv6 RENEW requests are sent to a server. This value is only valid
- when used in conjunction with the exchange rate (given by <option>-r <replaceable
- class="parameter">rate</replaceable></option>). Furthermore the sum of this value and the
- release-rate (given by <option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">rate</replaceable></option>)
+ Rate at which IPv6 RENEW requests are sent
+ to a server. This value is only valid when
+ used in conjunction with the exchange
+ rate (given by <option>-r <replaceable
+ class="parameter">rate</replaceable></option>).
+ Furthermore the sum of this value and the
+ release-rate (given by <option>-F <replaceable
+ class="parameter">rate</replaceable></option>)
must be equal to or less than the exchange rate.
</para>
</listitem>
<term><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">release-rate</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Rate at which IPv6 RELEASE requests are sent to a server. This value is only valid
- when used in conjunction with the exchange rate (given by <option>-r <replaceable
- class="parameter">rate</replaceable></option>). Furthermore the sum of this value and the
- renew-rate (given by <option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">rate</replaceable></option>)
+ Rate at which IPv6 RELEASE requests are
+ sent to a server. This value is only valid
+ when used in conjunction with the exchange
+ rate (given by <option>-r <replaceable
+ class="parameter">rate</replaceable></option>).
+ Furthermore the sum of this value and the
+ renew-rate (given by <option>-f <replaceable
+ class="parameter">rate</replaceable></option>)
must be equal to or less than the exchange rate.
</para>
</listitem>
<refsect2>
<title>Template-Related Options</title>
<para>
- The following options may only be used in conjunction with <option>-T</option> and control how
- <command>perfdhcp</command> modifies the template. The options may be specified multiple times on the command
- line; each occurrence affects the corresponding template file (see "TEMPLATES" above).
+ The following options may only be used in conjunction with
+ <option>-T</option> and control how <command>perfdhcp</command>
+ modifies the template. The options may be specified multiple
+ times on the command line; each occurrence affects the
+ corresponding template file (see "TEMPLATES" above).
</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-E <replaceable class="parameter">time-offset</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Offset of the (DHCPv4) secs field or (DHCPv6) elapsed-time option in the (second i.e. REQUEST)
- template and must be 0 or a positive integer: a value of 0 disables this.
+ Offset of the (DHCPv4) secs field or (DHCPv6)
+ elapsed-time option in the (second i.e. REQUEST)
+ template and must be 0 or a positive integer:
+ a value of 0 disables this.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-I <replaceable class="parameter">ip-offset</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Offset of the (DHCPv4) IP address in the requested-IP option / (DHCPv6) IA_NA option in the
- (second/request) template.
+ Offset of the (DHCPv4) IP address in the requested-IP
+ option / (DHCPv6) IA_NA option in the (second/request)
+ template.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-O <replaceable class="parameter">random-offset</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Offset of the last octet to randomize in the template. <replaceable
- class="parameter">random-offset</replaceable> must be an integer greater than 3. The <option>-T</option>
- switch must be given to use this option.
+ Offset of the last octet to
+ randomize in the template. <replaceable
+ class="parameter">random-offset</replaceable> must be
+ an integer greater than 3. The <option>-T</option>
+ switch must be given to use this option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-S <replaceable class="parameter">srvid-offset</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Offset of the server-ID option in the (second/request) template. <replaceable
- class="parameter">srvid-offset</replaceable> must be a positive integer, and the switch can only be
- used when the template option (<option>-T</option>) is also given.
+ Offset of the server-ID option in the
+ (second/request) template. <replaceable
+ class="parameter">srvid-offset</replaceable> must
+ be a positive integer, and the switch can only be
+ used when the template option (<option>-T</option>)
+ is also given.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-X <replaceable class="parameter">xid-offset</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Offset of the transaction ID (xid) in the template. <replaceable
- class="parameter">xid-offset</replaceable> must be a positive integer, and the switch can only be
- used when the template option (<option>-T</option>) is also given.
+ Offset of the transaction ID (xid) in the template.
+ <replaceable class="parameter">xid-offset</replaceable>
+ must be a positive integer, and the switch can only
+ be used when the template option (<option>-T</option>)
+ is also given.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<refsect2>
<title>Options Controlling a Test</title>
<para>
- The following options may only be used in conjunction with <option>-r</option> and control both the length
- of the test and the frequency of reports.
+ The following options may only be used in conjunction with
+ <option>-r</option> and control both the length of the test
+ and the frequency of reports.
</para>
<variablelist>
<term><option>-D <replaceable class="parameter">max-drop</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Abort the test if more than <replaceable class="parameter">max-drop</replaceable> requests have
- been dropped. Use <option>-D 0</option> to abort if even a single request has been dropped.
- If <replaceable class="parameter">max-drop</replaceable> includes the suffix '%', it specifies
- a maximum percentage of requests that may be dropped before abort. In this case, testing of the
- threshold begins after 10 requests have been expected to be received.
+ Abort the test if more than <replaceable
+ class="parameter">max-drop</replaceable>
+ requests have been dropped. Use <option>-D
+ 0</option> to abort if even a single
+ request has been dropped. If <replaceable
+ class="parameter">max-drop</replaceable> includes
+ the suffix '%', it specifies a maximum percentage
+ of requests that may be dropped before abort.
+ In this case, testing of the threshold begins after
+ 10 requests have been expected to be received.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">num-requests</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Initiate <replaceable class="parameter">num-request</replaceable> transactions. No report is
- generated until all transactions have been initiated/waited-for, after which a report is generated
- and the program terminates.
+ Initiate <replaceable
+ class="parameter">num-request</replaceable>
+ transactions. No report is generated until all
+ transactions have been initiated/waited-for,
+ after which a report is generated and the
+ program terminates.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">test-period</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Send requests for <replaceable class="parameter">test-period</replaceable>, which is specified in
- the same manner as <option>-d</option>. This can be used as an alternative to <option>-n</option>,
- or both options can be given, in which case the testing is completed when either limit is reached.
+ Send requests for <replaceable
+ class="parameter">test-period</replaceable>,
+ which is specified in the same manner as
+ <option>-d</option>. This can be used as an
+ alternative to <option>-n</option>, or both
+ options can be given, in which case the testing
+ is completed when either limit is reached.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>server</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Server to test, specified as an IP address. In the DHCPv6 case, the special name 'all' can be used
- to refer to All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers (the multicast address FF02::1:2), or the special
- name 'servers' to refer to All_DHCP_Servers (the multicast address FF05::1:3). The server is
- mandatory except where the <option>-l</option> option is given to specify an interface, in which
- case it defauls to 'all'.
+ Server to test, specified as an IP address.
+ In the DHCPv6 case, the special name 'all' can be
+ used to refer to All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers
+ (the multicast address FF02::1:2), or the special
+ name 'servers' to refer to All_DHCP_Servers (the
+ multicast address FF05::1:3). The server is
+ mandatory except where the <option>-l</option>
+ option is given to specify an interface, in
+ which case it defauls to 'all'.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>orphans</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Received a message which doesn't match one sent to the server (i.e. it is a duplicate message,
- a message that has arrived after an excessive delay, or one that is just not recognized).
+ Received a message which doesn't match one sent
+ to the server (i.e. it is a duplicate message, a
+ message that has arrived after an excessive delay,
+ or one that is just not recognized).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<title>EXIT STATUS</title>
<para>
- <command>perfdhcp</command> can exit with one of the following status codes:
+ <command>perfdhcp</command> can exit with one of the following
+ status codes:
</para>
<variablelist>